Unit 1 A Changing World 单元核心素养培优卷2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“变化的世界”为主题，融合乡村振兴、环境治理等真实情境，适配九年级英语Unit 1复习，全面考查语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|上下文语境理解|通过钓鱼比赛故事渗透耐心与环保意识，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节查找、推理判断|选取乡村变化、个人返乡创业、临汾环境治理等真实语篇，强化文化意识| |读写结合|25分|信息整合与书面表达|任务型阅读结合家乡水利工程经历，书面表达要求描述社区变化，提升语言运用与学习能力|

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元核心素养培优卷仁爱科普版（新教材） Unit 1 A Changing World 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Cindy cast (抛出) her line into the lake. She aimed for the 1 her father had told her about. He’d said the biggest fish swam there. Cindy really wanted to catch the biggest fish of the day. She and her father had been looking forward to the community fishing 2 for months, and there was a big prize for the one who caught the biggest fish. “Got one!” someone shouted. Cindy knew the boy who was pulling in a fish. He was Ryan. “It’s a big one!” Ryan’s father said. Cindy’s father put his hand on her shoulder. “Be 3 . You can’t rush the fish.” “But what if I don’t catch anything? I really want that prize.” Her father nodded. “Prizes are nice, but you love fishing. Don’t let winning a prize destroy your 4 .” Cindy smiled. Her father always knew what to say to 5 her up. She gently moved her line, hoping to attract the fish to take her bait (鱼饵). She stopped for a second and tried to move the line again, but it wouldn’t move. “I’m 6 on something,” Cindy said. “Give it a gentle pull. It might be a fish,” her father said. Cindy pulled, and the line pulled back. “It’s a fish!” She began to pull the fish to the bank. It was really 7 , and she imagined the biggest fish she’d ever seen on the end of the line. A few feet from the bank, something green 8 the surface of the water. “It’s a turtle (乌龟)!” her father said. Everyone 9 around to see Cindy’s catch. The turtle was 10 . “It must be forty pounds,” Ryan said. Cindy worked harder than she ever had to pull in the turtle. When she nearly got the turtle, her father 11 set it free. The turtle turned and 12 under the surface. “Oh no!” Cindy cried. Mr. Reynolds, the contest judge, walked over. “That turtle’s been in this lake for years. People come fishing just hoping to 13 him.” “Really?” Cindy asked. Mr. Reynolds nodded. “The contest isn’t over yet, but I have a(n) 14 that I know who is going to win the ‘One That Got Away’ special prize.” Cindy’s eyes 15 . She was glad she hadn’t caught the turtle. It would give her something to look forward to on her next fishing trip. 1．A．area B．story C．fish D．line 2．A．chain B．performance C．ecosystem D．competition 3．A．nice B．patient C．quick D．polite 4．A．sense B．excitement C．fun D．energy 5．A．mix B．cheer C．wake D．pick 6．A．thrown B．rushed C．fixed D．stuck 7．A．strong B．beautiful C．intelligent D．tiny 8．A．attended B．divided C．doubled D．broke 9．A．stared B．greeted C．gathered D．flashed 10．A．valuable B．huge C．comfortable D．sleepy 11．A．normally B．proudly C．gradually D．surprisingly 12．A．disappeared B．rose C．reflected D．lay 13．A．praise B．kick C．see D．catch 14．A．license B．feeling C．fame D．mail 15．A．shut off B．took off C．got up D．lit up 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Great changes are taking place in Chinese villages these years. In the past, many villages were poor. Houses were old. Roads were muddy after rain. Few children could receive good education. Lots of parents went to cities for work and left their kids at home. Now the situation is completely different. The government helps build new houses and wide roads. Every village has its own primary school. Medical care is much better than before. Modern Internet covers most villages. Farmers can sell fruit and vegetables online to make more money. Many young people choose to return. They open farm‑tour projects, set up online‑shops. They bring new ideas and technology to their hometown. They help villages develop faster. But challenges still exist. Some villages are short of young workers. Old people still need more public care. More work is waiting for us to do. We all look forward to a brighter future for the countryside. 16．What is the main idea of Paragraph One? A．Problems of old villages in the past. B．Ways to make money in villages. C．The future of the countryside. D．How young people return home. 17．Which of the following is NOT a change for villages? A．Wide roads are built. B．Schools are available for kids. C．No old people live in villages. D．Farmers sell goods on the Internet. 18．Why do some young people come back to villages? A．They hate big cities. B．They find new chances for development. C．They cannot find jobs in cities. D．They want to live a very quiet life. 19．The underlined word “challenges” means ________ in Chinese. A．成就 B．挑战 C．奖励 D．秘密 20．What can we infer from the passage? A．Villages have no problems at all now. B．Government plays an important role in village changes. C．All young people must go back home. D．Farmers can only make money by growing crops. B Zhang Wei is a 32-year-old engineer from Shanghai. In 2020, he made a big decision—he left his well-paid job in the city and returned to his hometown in Gansu Province to start a new project. Zhang Wei’s hometown is a small village in the mountains. When he was a child, the village was very poor. People used to farm on small pieces of land. There was no running water or electricity in many homes. Children had to walk over two hours to get to the nearest school. After Zhang Wei finished college, he worked in Shanghai for eight years. During those years, he never forgot his hometown. He often thought about how to help the village develop. Finally, he decided to go back and bring changes. Zhang Wei used his engineering skills to build a small factory that uses solar energy (太阳能). The factory produces machines that help farmers water their crops more efficiently. With these machines, farmers can save water and grow more vegetables. “In the past, farmers had to carry water from faraway rivers,” Zhang Wei said. “Now, our machines do the hard work.” Over the past four years, the village has changed a lot. More than 50 families have started using solar energy in their homes. A new school has been built with the money from the factory. Young people who left the village are starting to come back to work in the new factory. Zhang Wei feels proud of what he has done. “Development doesn’t mean everyone has to go to big cities,” he said. “We can also make our hometowns better with our knowledge and effort.” 21．What was Zhang Wei’s job before he returned to his hometown? A．A teacher. B．A farmer. C．An engineer. D．A doctor. 22．Why did Zhang Wei decide to return to his hometown? A．Because he lost his job in Shanghai. B．Because he wanted to help the village develop. C．Because his parents asked him to go back. D．Because the village offered him more money. 23．How long has Zhang Wei been back in his hometown? A．For about 2 years. B．For about 4 years. C．For about 6 years. D．For about 8 years. 24．Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Wei? A．Brave and humorous. B．Kind and creative. C．Careful and quiet. D．Hard-working and generous. 25．What can we learn from the text? A．Zhang Wei’s factory uses wind energy. B．Farmers in the village still carry water from rivers. C．Young people are returning to work in the village. D．Zhang Wei built a hospital in the village. C In the 1990s, Linfen, a city in Shanxi Province, was famous for its heavy coal industry. The air was often gray with coal dust, and people rarely saw a clear blue sky. In 2004, it was named one of the most polluted cities in the world. Today, 22 years later, Linfen looks completely different. Over the past ten years, the city has closed hundreds of outdated coal mines and planted more than 100 million trees on the hills around the city. The local government also built 12 new parks in the city center. In 2025, Linfen had 321 days of good air quality, the highest number in its history. Last summer, 14-year-old Li Jia from Beijing visited her grandma in Linfen. She told 21st Century Teens, “I was surprised when I first arrived. My mom said when she was young, she couldn’t hang out after 8 PM because you could barely see the street. Now the parks are full of people dancing and walking every night.” Many former coal workers have also found new jobs in tourism and green energy. 45-year-old Wang Gang used to work in a coal mine. Now he works as a tour guide at a former coal mine that has been turned into a tourist park. “I earn more money than before, and I don’t have to breathe coal dust every day,” he said. “Life is much better now.” Linfen is still changing. By 2030, the city plans to finish its transition to a 100% green energy economy. 26．When was Linfen named one of the most polluted cities in the world? A．In the 1990s. B．In 2004. C．In 2015. D．In 2025. 27．How many days of good air quality did Linfen have in 2025? A．100 million. B．12. C．321. D．22. 28．What did Wang Gang use to do? A．He was a tour guide. B．He worked in a coal mine. C．He worked in a park. D．He planted trees. 29．What can we infer from the passage? A．Linfen will stop developing coal industry completely in the future. B．Li Jia’s grandma doesn’t like living in Linfen now. C．All coal workers think working in mines is better than tourism. D．Linfen will keep developing green energy in the future. 30．What is the structure of this passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5) A．①→②③④→⑤ B．①→②→③④→⑤ C．①②→③→④⑤ D．①→②③→④→⑤ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有两项多余） Have you ever visited your grandparents’ hometown? You may find that great changes have taken place there. 31 Many old houses have been replaced by new buildings. The narrow roads have become wide and clean. 32 In the past, people had to walk or ride bikes to go out. Now, buses and cars can take them anywhere they want to go. Some villages even have high-speed railways. The environment has also improved. 33 People have planted many trees and flowers. The air is fresher and the water is cleaner. People’s lives have become better too. 34 They can buy things online and enjoy better medical care. Children can study in modern schools. 35 They connect the past with the present and show how hard people have worked to make their hometowns better. A．The most important change is in transport. B．Changes in hometowns are really amazing. C．They now have new houses and better living conditions. D．The government has taken action to protect the environment. E．The old dirty rivers have become clean again. F．Hometowns are the best places to live. G．The streets used to be narrow and dirty. 3、 词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36．So far, the scientists ________ (discover) several new species in the deep ocean. 37．With the ________ (develop) of technology, people’s life is changing fast. 38．People used ________ (live) in small and old houses in the past. 39．The ________ (improve) of medical care makes people live longer. 40．He made great ________ (achieve) in his study these years. 41．I have several ________ (亲戚) living in big cities. 42．________ (交流) is a very important daily skill. 43．He will ________ (继续) his trip next week. 44．Many young people want to study ________ (在国外). 45．We should ________ (尊重) different opinions. 4、 完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46．我们应该抓住每一次可把握的好机会。 We should catch every good ________ ________. 47．交通已经得到很大程度改善。 ________ has improved a ________ lot. 48．我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in my hometown. 49．在过去，人们很难获得良好的医疗救治。 ________ ________ ________, it was hard for people to get good ________ ________. 50．他去过上海两次，但是他爸爸去上海了。 He ________ ________ ________ Shanghai twice, but his father ________ ________ ________ Shanghai. 五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rapid   reach   in   progress   grow   million   they   bad   because   narrow In the past few years, China’s countryside has changed a lot. Life there is much better than before. In the old days, villages weren’t developed. Roads were 51 and dirty, making travel difficult. Houses were small and often 52 bad condition. Many families couldn’t afford good food or clothes. Some children even had to stop going to school 53 their families were too poor. However, things have improved 54 these years. The government has supported farmers by building better roads, schools, and hospitals. With these changes, the countryside has 55 a new level of development. Now, 56 of people live in modern houses. They have clean water, electricity, and the internet. Farmers use machines to 57 crops, which makes their work easier. Another big change is that many young people who left 58 villages to work in cities are now returning. They bring back new skills and ideas, helping their hometowns develop. Some start businesses, while others work in local factories. Even relatives who moved away years ago are coming back to visit and are surprised by the 59 . Of course, not everything in the past was 60 than it is now. People used to live simpler lives and knew their neighbors well. China’s countryside will continue to develop, bringing more hope and happiness to its people. 六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A Reading Room Returns The Riverside Reading Room has become popular again. It was built in 1986, but fewer people used it after the roof began to leak. Two years ago, a group of residents decided to bring 61 back to life. They first asked visitors what they needed. Some wanted children’s books, while 62 hoped for a quiet study area. The community then 63 (develop) a repair plan. Workers fixed the roof, and artists painted the walls with scenes from local history. Since last spring, volunteers 64 (collect) more than 3,000 books. A small digital corner has 65 been added, so older residents can learn to use online services. The room is open every day 66 Monday. It has become one of the 67 (busy) places in the neighborhood. Children come for story hours, and adults meet there to share skills. The project has also created a stronger sense of 68 (connect) among neighbors. Have all the problems disappeared? Not 69 . The room still needs better lighting. However, residents have learned that improvement does not always begin with a large amount of money. It begins when people notice a need and work 70 (careful) together. 七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, the production level (水平) of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government.” my grandmother replied. Soon after, I moved to the city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers no longer had to go up and down the hill. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to plant fruit trees to increase the fruit production. Seeing the big changes in my village, I’ve realized that although more and more people work hard to live in a big city, they should never forget their hometowns where they are from. 根据短文内容回答下面问题。 71．How did the villagers make a living when the writer was young? 72．Why was the production level of fruit still low when the writer was young? 73．Who helped the village build canals and other projects? 74．What did the government do to increase the fruit production? 75．Will you work for the poor areas in the future? Why or why not? 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 76．假定你是李华，你校英文校刊正在开展“Changes Around Me”主题征文。请结合以下提示，介绍你所在社区近几年的一项变化，并谈谈这项变化带来的影响。词数80左右。 方面 提示 Past What was it like? What problem did people have? Change What has been built, improved or introduced? Influence How has life changed? What should be improved next? 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Changes Around Me Great changes have taken place in my community in recent years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及试题解析 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Cindy在社区钓鱼比赛中意外钓到一只大乌龟，最终获得特别奖的故事。 【解析】1．句意：她把鱼线抛向她父亲告诉她的那片水域。 父亲告诉了她大鱼所在的具体“区域”，area“区域”符合。story“故事”、fish“鱼”、line“线”均与水的区域无关。 2．句意：她和父亲已经期待社区钓鱼比赛好几个月了，钓上最大鱼的人能赢得丰厚奖品。 根据“there was a big prize for the one who caught the biggest fish”可知他们一直期待的是“比赛”，competition“比赛”符合。chain“链条”与钓鱼无关，performance“表演”与钓鱼无关，ecosystem“生态系统”与比赛无关。 3．句意：要有耐心。 根据“You can’t rush the fish”可知父亲提醒她钓鱼不能急，要“耐心”，patient“耐心的”符合。nice“好的”、quick“快的”、polite“礼貌的”均与耐心无关。 4．句意：不要让赢奖毁了你的乐趣。 父亲提醒她不要因为想赢而失去钓鱼的“乐趣”，fun“乐趣”符合。sense“感觉”、excitement“兴奋”、energy“能量”均与乐趣无关。 5．句意：她父亲总是知道说什么让她振作起来。 父亲的话让她“振作”起来，cheer up“使振作”，cheer“使振作”符合。mix“混合”、wake“醒来”、pick“挑选”均与振作无关。 6．句意：有东西勾住我的鱼线了。 根据“but it wouldn’t move”可知鱼线拉不动，说明“卡住”了，stuck“卡住”符合。thrown“扔”、rushed“冲”、fixed“修理”均与卡住无关。 7．句意：拉力特别大，她脑补着鱼线那头是自己见过最大的鱼。 根据“she imagined the biggest fish she’d ever seen on the end of the line”可知鱼线那头拉力很大，说明鱼“很壮”，strong“强壮的”符合。beautiful“美丽的”、intelligent“聪明的”、tiny“微小的”均与拉力无关。 8．句意：离岸边几英尺的地方，某个绿色的东西浮出水面。 根据“the surface of the water.”可知绿东西“浮出”水面，broke the surface“冲破水面”，指物体从水下钻出、露出水面，broke“打破”符合。attended“参加”、divided“分开”、doubled“加倍”均与浮出水面无关。 9．句意：大家都围过来看Cindy的收获。 根据“around to see Cindy’s catch”可知是大家“围过来”看，gathered around“围过来”，gathered“聚集”符合。stared“盯着”、greeted“问候”、flashed“闪烁”均与围过来无关。 10．句意：乌龟很大。 后文说“It must be forty pounds”，说明乌龟“很大”，huge“巨大的”符合。valuable“有价值的”、comfortable“舒适的”、sleepy“困倦的”均与大小无关。 11．句意：眼看乌龟就要拉上岸，父亲却出人意料地把它放生了。 Cindy费力钓上来，本该欣喜，父亲却直接放生，行为超出她预料，surprisingly“出乎意料地”符合。normally“正常地”、proudly“骄傲地”、gradually“逐渐地”均与意外不符。 12．句意：乌龟转身消失在了水面之下。 根据“under the surface.”可知乌龟“消失”在水中，disappeared“消失”符合。rose“上升”、reflected“反射”、lay“躺”均与消失不符。 13．句意：大家来这儿钓鱼，只求能一睹它的身影。 根据“That turtle’s been in this lake for years. People come fishing just hoping to”可知裁判说这只乌龟在湖里很多年，大家钓鱼只求见到乌龟，不是捕捉，see“看见”符合。praise“表扬”、kick“踢”均与看见无关。catch“抓住”，比赛本意是钓鱼，这只乌龟大家只希望见到，不会捕捞，不符合语境。 14．句意：比赛还没结束，但我心里有种预感，我知道谁能拿下 “失之交臂的猎物” 特别奖。 根据“that I know who is going to win”可知裁判说知道谁会赢，这是一种“预感”，feeling“感觉”符合，指内心预判、直觉，贴合裁判笃定知道获奖人选的语境。license“执照”、fame“名声”、mail“邮件”均与预感无关。 15．句意：Cindy的眼睛亮了起来。 得知有特别奖，Cindy的眼睛“亮了起来”，lit up“亮起来”符合。shut off“关闭”、took off“起飞”、got up“起床”均与亮起来无关。 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国农村近年来发生的巨大变化，包括过去存在的问题、现在的改善以及仍面临的挑战。 【解析】16．文章第一段描述了过去的村庄房屋老旧、道路泥泞、教育落后、父母外出打工等状况，直接说明该段主要讲过去村庄存在的问题。 17．文章第二段提到“build new houses and wide roads”、“Every village has its own primary school”、“sell fruit and vegetables online”，没有提到“村庄里没有老人”。直接说明C项不是村庄的变化。 18．文章第三段指出“They bring new ideas and technology to their hometown. They help villages develop faster.”，直接说明年轻人回到家乡是因为他们发现了新的发展机会。 19．文章第四段指出“Some villages are short of young workers. Old people still need more public care.”，这些都是需要解决的问题，由此推断“challenges”意为“挑战”。 20．文章第二段指出“The government helps build new houses and wide roads.”，直接说明政府在村庄变化中发挥了重要作用。 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上海工程师张伟放弃高薪工作，返回甘肃家乡，利用太阳能技术帮助村庄发展，改善农业和生活的故事。 【解析】21．第一段明确提到“Zhang Wei is a 32-year-old engineer from Shanghai”，说明他回到家乡前的职业是工程师。 22．第二段和第三段提到张伟“never forgot his hometown”并“often thought about how to help the village develop”，第三段明确说“he decided to go back and bring changes”，因此他返乡的原因是帮助村庄发展。 23．根据第一段“In 2020, he made a big decision—he left his well-paid job in the city and returned to his hometown”可知，张伟于2020年回到家乡；结合第四段“Over the past four years, the village has changed a lot.”可知，文章描述的是回乡大约4年后的情况。因此，他已经回到家乡大约4年。 24．根据第三段“He often thought about how to help the village develop.”可知，他一直关心家乡的发展，体现了他的善良；根据第四段“Zhang Wei used his engineering skills to build a small factory that uses solar energy.”可知，他利用工程技术建设太阳能工厂，体现了他的创造性。因此，张伟是一个善良且有创造力的人。 25．第五段明确提到“Young people who left the village are starting to come back to work in the new factory”，故选C。A项错误，文中使用的是太阳能（solar energy）；B项错误，机器已替代人工挑水；D项错误，文中建的是学校，而非医院。 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻类说明文（报道），通过临汾从重污染城市向绿色城市转型的案例，展现了环境治理和产业升级的成果，并以具体人物和时间为线索，结构清晰。 【解析】26．由第1段末句“In 2004, it was named one of the most polluted cities in the world.”可知，答案为2004年。 27．由第2段“In 2025, Linfen had 321 days of good air quality, the highest number in its history.”直接提取数字321。 28．由第4段“45-year-old Wang Gang used to work in a coal mine.”可知，他过去在煤矿工作。 29．由末段“By 2030, the city plans to finish its transition to a 100% green energy economy.”可知，临汾将继续发展绿色能源。 30．第①段总起，介绍临汾过去污染严重的旧面貌，作为背景铺垫；第②段讲城市治理举措与环境数据成果，第③段用游客Li Jia的视角直观感受变化，第④段用煤矿工人转型案例体现民生改善，这三段共同属于“当下转变成果”的同一层级内容；第⑤段收尾，展望2030年绿色能源转型的未来规划。整体结构为“过去背景①→现状成果②③④→未来展望⑤”。 31．G 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了家乡在住房、交通、环境、生活等方面的巨大变化，展现了家乡的发展与人们生活水平的提高。 【解析】31．由上文“You may find that great changes have taken place there.”可知，此处应是介绍具体变化，下文提到“The narrow roads have become wide and clean”，所以选项 G“街道过去又窄又脏”，与下文形成了鲜明的“过去vs现在”对比，逻辑连贯。 32．第二段主要讲述出行方式的变化——从步行/骑车到公交/汽车/高铁，所以选项 A“最重要的变化在交通方面”是本段的主题句，概括了整段内容。 33．第三段讲述环境改善。空白处后提到“People have planted many trees...”，这是具体的行动。选项D“The government has taken action to protect the environment”作为原因或总述，引出下文人们的具体行动和最终结果。选项E虽涉及环境，但与段末“water is cleaner”内容重复，故D更佳。 34．第四段主题是人们生活变好。空白处后列举了网购、医疗、上学等具体表现。选项C“他们现在有了新房子和更好的居住条件”中的“better living conditions”是对下文具体生活改善内容的概括，且“They”指代段首的“People”。 35．空白处位于文章末尾，前文详细描述了各项变化，后文总结这些变化连接了过去与现在。选项B“家乡的变化真令人惊叹”是对全文内容的总结和感叹，符合结尾段的语境。 36．have discovered 【解析】句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经在深海发现了若干新物种。“So far”意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语the scientists是复数，助动词用have，discover的过去分词为discovered。应填have discovered。 37．development 【解析】句意：随着技术的发展，人们的生活正在快速变化。“with the development of...”是固定搭配，意为“随着……的发展”。此处需填名词形式，“develop”是动词，其名词形式为development。 38．to live 【解析】句意：过去人们常常住在又小又旧的房子里。used to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，用来描述过去曾经发生、现在已经不再发生的动作，to后面需要接动词原形。括号内给出的动词为live，意为“居住”，故填to live。 39．improvement 【解析】句意：医疗保健的改善使人们活得更久。空格在定冠词the和介词of之间作主语，需要使用名词，improve是动词，对应的名词形式improvement表示“改善，提高”，因此填improvement。 40．achievements 【解析】句意：这些年他在学业上取得了巨大的成就。根据空格前形容词“great”，空格处需要填入名词。achieve是动词，表示“获得”，其名词形式为achievement，表示“成就”；固定搭配make great achievements表示 “取得巨大成就”，常用复数形式。 41．relatives 【解析】句意：我有几个亲戚住在大城市里。句中“several”意为“几个”，后面需要接可数名词复数；relative“亲戚”，其复数形式为relatives。 42．Communication 【解析】句意：交流是一项非常重要的日常技能。空格后括号内的中文提示为“交流”，后续谓语动词是is，说明主语需要使用表示“交流”的名词形式，且为单数概念作主语，“Communication”作为名词意为“交流、沟通”，符合句子语法和语义要求，放在句首首字母需要大写。 43．continue 【解析】句意：他下周将继续他的旅行。根据汉语提示，表示“继续”的动词是continue，will是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形continue。 44．abroad 【解析】句意：许多年轻人想要出国留学。“在国外”对应的单词为abroad，study abroad是固定短语，出国留学，abroad为副词，前面不能加介词。 45．respect 【解析】句意：我们应该尊重不同的观点。句中情态动词should后面需要接动词原形，respect表示“尊重”，故填respect。 46．opportunity available 【解析】中文“机会”对应英文单词opportunity/chance。在与动词catch搭配时，catch the opportunity是初中英语中更常见的固定搭配。中文“可把握的”修饰“机会”。在英语中，当形容词修饰由every引导的名词短语时，常采用后置定语的形式。因此，“可把握的”译为available，并放在名词opportunity之后。故填：opportunity；available。 47．Transportation/Traffic great 【解析】原句关键词为“交通”和“很大程度”，分别用“Traffic/Transportation”和“great”表示（“great”与“a”“lot”构成“a great lot”）。“Traffic”或“Transportation”作主语，has improved为现在完成时，a great lot为程度副词短语修饰improved，整体表达“很大程度”。 48．have taken place 【解析】原句关键词“发生了”。take place表示“发生”，该短语没有被动语态；中文“发生了”体现动作已经完成，要用现在完成时，主语Great changes是复数形式，助动词选用have，take的过去分词为taken，构成have taken place的现在完成时结构，语义和语法均符合要求。 49．In the past medical treatment 【解析】原句中“在过去”“医疗救治”是关键词，表示“在过去”的短语是in the past；“医疗救治”是medical treatment。故填In；the；past；medical；treatment。 50．has been to has gone to 【解析】原句中“去过（已经回来）”、“去上海了（尚未回来）”是关键词，have been to表示去过某地（人已返回）；have gone to表示去了某地（人还未回来）。主语He和his father均为第三人称单数，助动词用has。因此应填①has；②been；③to；④has；⑤gone；⑥to。 51．narrow 52．in 53．because 54．rapidly 55．reached 56．millions 57．grow 58．their 59．progress 60．worse 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国乡村在近年来发生的显著变化，包括基础设施的改善，生活水平的提升以及年轻人的回归。尽管现代生活带来了许多便利，但也有一些人怀念过去的简单生活。 【解析】51．句意：道路狭窄且脏乱。此处与dirty并列作表语，说明道路环境不好，修饰Roads，结合备选词，narrow（狭窄的）符合语境，用原级。 52．句意：房子很小且经常状况糟糕。结合“Houses were small”，此处表达“房子状况不好”，in bad condition是固定短语，故填in。 53．句意：一些孩子甚至不得不停止上学，因为他们的家庭太穷了。前后句是因果关系，后句解释原因，故填because。 54．句意：然而，这些年事情改善得很快。根据后文“The government has supported...”，此处表达“改善迅速”，此处修饰动词improved，需用rapid的副词形式rapidly。 55．句意：乡村已经达到了一个新的发展水平。has提示现在完成时，后接过去分词，表示“达到”，reach变为reached。 56．句意：现在，数以百万计的人住在现代房子里。millions of是固定短语，意为“数以百万计的”，故填millions。 57．句意：农民使用机器种植庄稼。根据“Farmers”，此处表达“种植庄稼”，to后接动词原形表目的，grow crops意为“种植庄稼”，故填grow。 58．句意：另一个显著的变化是，许多曾经离开他们村庄去城市工作的年轻人如今选择返乡。此处修饰名词villages，指代young people，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。 59．句意：甚至多年前搬走的亲戚也回来参观，并对进步感到惊讶。the后接名词，结合上文提到的变化，progress（进步）符合语境。 60．句意：当然，过去的一切并不都比现在更糟。than提示用比较级，bad的比较级是worse，符合下文提到的“过去生活更简单”的对比语境。 61．it 62．others 63．developed 64．have collected 65．also 66．except 67．busiest 68．connection 69．yet 70．carefully 【导语】本文介绍了曾因屋顶漏雨被闲置的河滨阅览室，由居民发起改造后重新焕发生机，如今成为社区热门的公共阅读与交流空间，既满足了不同群体的文化需求，也拉近了邻里之间的距离。 【解析】61．句意：两年前，一群居民决定让它重获生机。此处指代前文出现的“The Riverside Reading Room”，单数事物，用代词it。 62．句意：一些人想要儿童读物，另一些人则希望有一处安静的自习区。固定搭配some...others...，表示“一些人……另一些人……”，填others。 63．句意：随后社区制定了修缮方案。叙述两年前发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，使用develop的过去式developed。 64．句意：自去年春天以来，志愿者们已经收集了三千多本书。“Since last spring”是现在完成时标志，主语volunteers为复数，助动词用have，后跟动词过去分词collected。 65．句意：还增设了一处小型数字阅览区，老年居民可以在此学习使用线上服务。前文修缮房屋、收集书籍，此处表示额外增添设施，also意为“也、还”，放在助动词之后。 66．句意：这间阅览室除周一之外，每日开放。此处表示“除了周一之外这个阅览室每天都开放”，except表示“除了……（不包含在内）”，符合语义。 67．句意：它已然成为小区里最热闹的场所之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，busy的最高级为busiest。 68．句意：这个项目也在邻里之间建立起了更强的联结感。介词of后需要名词，connect是动词，其名词形式为connection“联系、联结”，sense of connection“归属感、联结感”。 69．句意：还没有。固定表达not yet表示“还没有、尚未”，对应前文“所有问题都消失了吗？”的否定回答。 70．句意：当人们意识到需求并开始认真合作时，一切便开始了。修饰动词work要用副词，careful是形容词，其副词形式为carefully“认真地”。 71．By/Through planting fruit trees. 72．Because it/the village was short of water there. 73．Some good men from the government. 74．A policy was made to encourage more people to plant fruit trees. 75．Yes./Yes, I will. Because I think it is a good way to improve myself. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了小时候家乡依靠种植果树为生但因缺水而产量低下的情况。后来政府派人修建了水利工程，解决了灌溉问题，并出台政策鼓励种植，使家乡发生了巨大变化。 【解析】71．根据文章第一段第一句 “When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.” 可知，村民们靠种植果树谋生。直接提取原文信息。 72．根据文章第一段最后一句 “At that time, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.” 可知，产量低的原因是缺水。直接提取原文信息。 73．根据文章第二段中 “Who are they?” I asked. ‘They are good men from our government.’ my grandmother replied. 以及前文提到的 “two young men led a group of workers to our village... canals and other projects began to be built” 可知，是政府派来的好人帮助修建了水渠和其他项目。 74．根据文章第四段最后一句 “She told us that after the water conservation project was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to plant fruit trees to increase the fruit production.” 可知，政府制定政策鼓励人们种树来提高产量。直接提取原文信息。 75．本题为开放性试题。问题询问未来是否愿意为贫困地区工作及其原因。回答可以是肯定的，也可以是否定的，只要理由合理即可。例如：愿意，因为可以提升自己；或者愿意，因为可以帮助他人。Yes./Yes, I will. Because I think it is a good way to improve myself. 76．范文： Changes Around Me Great changes have taken place in my community in recent years. In the past, the small riverside path was dark and uneven, so few people used it after sunset. Last year, the community repaired the path, added lights and planted more trees. It has now become a pleasant place for walking and exercise. Older people meet there in the morning, and children ride bikes safely with their parents. The change has made our life healthier and has brought neighbors closer. I hope more benches will be added in the future. 【解析】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇对比变化类记叙文，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含过去的情况及存在问题、具体变化以及变化带来的影响和未来的改进建议 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第三人称 (it) 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名/校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给出开头，引出社区变化话题 第二段：描述过去的情况、存在的问题及具体的改进变化 第三段：阐述变化带来的积极影响并提出未来改进建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的情况与问题 过去描述：the small riverside path was dark and uneven/the park was old and dirty/there was no proper place for kids to play/shops were far away and buses were few等 存在问题：few people used it after sunset/people couldn’t relax there/it was not safe to walk at night/no benches for rest等 具体说明：In the past, the small riverside path was dark and uneven, so few people used it after sunset. 要点二：具体变化 变化内容：the community repaired the path, added lights and planted more trees/built a new playground/opened a small supermarket/introduced a recycling system等 结果：It has now become a pleasant place for walking and exercise/people can exercise more easily/children have a safe place to play等 具体说明：Last year, the community repaired the path, added lights and planted more trees. It has now become a pleasant place for walking and exercise. Older people meet there in the morning, and children ride bikes safely with their parents. 要点三：变化带来的影响与未来建议 积极影响：made our life healthier/brought neighbors closer/people communicate more/children play together/improved safety等 改进建议：I hope more benches will be added in the future/more rubbish bins are needed/trees should be planted on both sides/lighting still needs improvement等 具体说明：The change has made our life healthier and has brought neighbors closer. I hope more benches will be added in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $