Unit 1 A Changing World单元测试 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 A Changing World单元测试卷 （不含听力，满分：120 分 考试时间：90 分钟） 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：__________ 一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） Li Lei grew up in a small village. When he left for college three years ago, the village was quiet and simple. Last month, he went back home and was surprised by the great 1_____ there. The dirt roads have turned into wide concrete streets with streetlights on both sides. New apartment buildings 2____ in the center of the village. Many families have bought cars, so parking lots are now 3____. People used to 4_____ their time farming or fishing, but now most of them work in factories or run their own shops. The village even has a library and a sports center. Li Lei’s old friend, Wang Ming, told him that the government has been 5____ the village to develop tourism. “More and more tourists come here to enjoy the natural scenery,” Wang Ming said. “Our life has become much 6____ than before. We can earn more money and have better living conditions.” However, Li Lei also noticed some problems. The river used to be clean, but now it’s a little polluted because of the factories. Some old traditions are slowly 7_____. For example, fewer people now celebrate the local folk festival. Li Lei feels mixed about the changes. He is happy to see the village 8____, but he also hopes people can 9____ the natural environment and keep the old traditions alive. “Changes are necessary, but we should find a balance between development and protection,” he 10_____. 1．A. mistakes B. changes C. problems D. accidents 2．A. have been built B. were built C. are building D. built 3．A. common B. rare C. empty D. broken 4．A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost 5．A. helping B. asking C. warning D. stopping 6．A. easier B. harder C. worse D. busier 7．A. growing B. disappearing C. appearing D. improving 8．A. developing B. falling C. losing D. failing 9．A. pollute B. destroy C. protect D. waste 10．A. sang B. shouted C. cried D. said 二、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Great changes ______ in my hometown since 2018. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. are taking place 2. My grandmother ____ live in the countryside, but now she ____ living in the city. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 3. —______ have you studied English? —For about five years. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 4. The Internet makes it ______ for us to communicate with friends far away. A. convenient B. important C. difficult D. expensive 5. It’s important for us to learn ______ different cultures. A. from B. about C. with D. to 6. —I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. —He ______ to Beijing to work. He’ll come back next month. A. went B. has gone C. has been D. goes 7. Many old buildings ______ in order to make room for the new road. A. were pulled down B. pulled down C. have pulled down D. are pulling down 8. With the development of technology, our life ______ more comfortable in the future. A. becomes B. will become C. became D. has become 9. We should try our best to ______ the environment from being polluted. A. protect B. provide C. prevent D. prepare 10. ______ amazing the changes are in our city! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 (A) When my father was a teenager, his hometown was a small town with only one main street. There were no tall buildings, and most people lived in small houses with tile roofs. People mainly made a living by farming or selling vegetables in the market. There was only one school in the town, and students walked to school every day. Now, the town has changed a lot. Tall apartment buildings and shopping malls have appeared everywhere. The main street has turned into a busy road with lots of cars and buses. Many people work in factories or offices instead of farming. There are three schools and a hospital in the town now. Most students go to school by bike or bus. However, some people miss the old days. They say the air was cleaner and the people were more friendly in the past. But most people think the changes are good, as their life has become easier and more colorful. 1. What did most people do for a living in the past? A. Work in factories. B. Farm or sell vegetables. C. Run shopping malls. D. Work in offices. 2. How many schools are there in the town now? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. What do most people think of the changes? A. They are good. B. They are bad. C. They are boring. D. They are surprising. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in the town all live in small houses now. B. Students used to go to school by bike. C. There is no hospital in the town now. D. The town is busier than before. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life of my father’s teenage years. B. The changes in my father’s hometown. C. The problems of the developing town. D. The importance of farming. (B) Technology has changed teenagers’ life a lot in recent years. More and more teenagers use smartphones and computers in their daily life. They use them to study, chat with friends, and watch videos. Online learning is becoming popular among teenagers. They can take courses from famous teachers all over the world through the Internet. This helps them learn more knowledge easily. However, spending too much time on screens can be bad for their eyes and health. Some teenagers even become addicted to online games, which affects their study and sleep. Social media also plays an important role in teenagers’ life. They can make friends with people from different countries and learn about different cultures. But sometimes, they may meet bad people online or get hurt by false information. Parents and teachers should help teenagers use technology properly. They should guide them to balance study and online activities, and teach them to stay safe online. 1. What do teenagers use smartphones and computers for? A. Study, chat and watch videos. B. Farm and sell vegetables. C. Build houses and roads. D. Cook and clean. 2. What is the advantage of online learning? A. It makes teenagers addicted to games. B. It helps teenagers learn more easily. C. It is bad for teenagers’ eyes. D. It affects teenagers’ sleep. 3. What problem may social media bring to teenagers? A. Making friends with foreigners. B. Learning about different cultures. C. Meeting bad people online. D. Improving communication skills. 4. Who should help teenagers use technology properly? A. Teenagers themselves. B. Parents and teachers. C. Famous teachers. D. Online friends. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of technology. B. Teenagers’ school life. C. The influence of technology on teenagers. D. How to use social media. (C) With the development of globalization, cultural exchange has become more frequent. People from different countries can easily learn about each other’s cultures through books, movies and the Internet. In the past, people in different countries knew little about each other’s traditions. For example, few Chinese knew about Christmas, and few Americans knew about the Spring Festival. But now, these festivals are celebrated in many countries. In some cities of China, people decorate Christmas trees and give gifts to each other. In the US, many cities hold parades to celebrate the Spring Festival. Cultural exchange is good for people. It helps us understand each other better and build better relationships. It also makes our life more colorful. However, we should also keep our own traditional culture alive. We should learn from other cultures but not forget our own roots. 1. What makes cultural exchange more frequent? A. Globalization. B. Farming. C. Pollution. D. Online games. 2. How did people learn about other cultures in the past? A. Through books, movies and the Internet. B. They knew little about other cultures. C. By traveling to other countries. D. By celebrating foreign festivals. 3. Which festival is celebrated in both China and the US now? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Thanksgiving. C. Christmas and the Spring Festival. D. The Dragon Boat Festival. 4. What is the advantage of cultural exchange? A. It makes us forget our own culture. B. It helps us understand each other better. C. It brings more pollution. D. It makes life more difficult. 5. What should we do while learning from other cultures? A. Forget our own traditional culture. B. Only learn foreign cultures. C. Keep our own traditional culture alive. D. Refuse to learn from other cultures. 四、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） The world is changing faster than ever. How can we adapt to these changes? Here are some useful tips for you. 1_____ With the development of technology, new skills are needed every day. We should keep learning new things, such as computer skills, foreign languages or cooking. This can help us keep up with the changing world. Second, stay open-minded. Don’t be afraid of new things. 2_____ Try to understand different ideas and cultures. This can help us grow as a person. Third, communicate with others. 3_____ By talking to people from different backgrounds, we can learn more about the world and get new ideas. We can also share our own thoughts with others. Fourth, take care of the environment. 4_____ We should try to reduce waste, save energy and protect natural resources. This can help us build a better world for future generations. Finally, enjoy the changes. 5_____ Every change brings new opportunities. We should try to see the good side of changes and make the most of them. A. Changes are not always bad. B. First, keep learning. C. Many changes are caused by human activities. D. The world is full of different people and cultures. E. Communication is a good way to learn and grow. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次），（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） change, develop, technology, communicate, improve, tradition, convenient, relax, travel, realize As we all know, the world is 1____ rapidly. With the help of modern 2____, people’s life has become much more 3____. We can 4____ with friends far away easily through smartphones or the Internet. Many countries are trying to 5____ their economy and people’s living conditions. At the same time, we should not forget our own 6____. It’s important to keep them alive. When we feel stressed, we can do something to 7____, such as listening to music or 8____ to beautiful places. We should also 9____ the importance of protecting the environment while enjoying the changes. Only in this way can we 10____ our life better. 六、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 用括号内单词的适当形式填空： I 1____ (live) in this city for 15 years. I have seen great changes here. When I was a child, there 2____ (be) only a few small parks in the city. Now, there 3_____ (be) many beautiful parks with lakes and green trees. My parents told me that people 4____ (use) to go out by bike or on foot. But now, most families 5____ (have) their own cars. The roads 6_____ (become) wider and busier. However, the air 7____ (get) a little worse than before. So the government 8____ (take) action to improve it. They 9____ (plant) more trees and 10____ (build) more public transport systems recently. I hope the city will become more beautiful in the future. 七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 随着时代的发展，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。请你写一篇短文，介绍你家乡近十年的变化，包括环境、交通、人们的生活等方面。 要求：1. 内容完整，语句通顺；2. 80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 二、单项填空 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 三、阅读理解 (A) 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B (B) 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C (C) 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 四、阅读还原 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. A 五、选词填空 1. changing 2. technology 3. convenient 4. communicate 5. develop 6. traditions 7. relax 8. traveling 9. realize 10. improve 六、短文填空 1. have lived 2. were 3. are 4. used 5. have 6. have become 7. has got 8. has taken 9. have planted 10. have built 七、书面表达 参考范文： Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. Ten years ago, the roads were narrow and there were few cars. Now, wide roads are everywhere and many families have their own cars. The environment is also better, with more trees and parks. People’s life has improved a lot. They used to watch TV or chat with neighbors in their free time, but now they can go shopping in malls, travel around or use the Internet to learn new things. I love my hometown and hope it will become even better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $