精品解析：浙江省绍兴市新昌县西郊中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025学年第一学期期中测试卷九年级英语 命题人：陈晓晓 审核人：九年级英语组 试卷I（选择题 共65分） （一）听力部分（共20分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、第二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Linda study for a science test? A. By asking her teacher. B. By reviewing notes. C. By making cards. 2. Who bought a shirt online? A. Peter. B. The woman C. Peter’s brother. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an amusement park. B. In a shopping mall. C. At a tourist information center. 4. What is the handbag made of? A. Silk. B. Grass. C. Paper. 5. Which festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 6. When was the first robot invented? A. In 1962. B. In 1921. C. In 1912. 7. What does the boy think of robots? A. They will be the same as people. B. They can do a lot of work. C. They can be cleverer than humans. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列小题。 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 9. What did Jack use to be? A. Quiet and shy. B. Serious and hard-working. C. Friendly and outgoing. 10. How did Jack change himself? A. By reading books. B. By making friends. C. By taking part in activities. 第三节： 听独白，回答下列问题。独白读两遍。 11. When did Mike start making cakes? A. After he left college. B. After he left high school. C. After he entered middle school. 12. Where does Mike work? A. In France. B. In Australia. C. In America. 13. When did Mike start "Mike’s Amazing Cakes"? A. In 1995. B. In 2009. C. In 2015. 14. Why are Mike’s cakes popular? A. Because they taste delicious. B. Because they are quite cheap. C. Because they look very special. 15. What does James Christensen do? A. A teacher. B. A painter. C. A pianist. （二）笔试部分（共45分） 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分, 共计15分） It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man ____1____ some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry ____2____ such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was ____3____, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see ____4____ he sold his toys. Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could ____5____ a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother ____6____ a 20-yuan note (钞票). She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change (找零) ____7____. I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change ____8____. Then she did so. What the young man did shocked me. He chose to ____9____ people even if he couldn’t see. He let me know that believing in people is a ____10____ thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a ____11____ to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I only had one 20-yuan note. Again, he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, ____12____ I didn’t take any change. As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the ____13____ I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me ____14____. I was happy to see the smile on her face. The young man was a good ____15____ to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller. 1. A. using B. buying C. selling D. washing 2. A. with B. past C. across D. towards 3. A. fat B. deaf C. short D. blind 4. A. how B. why C. when D. where 5. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind 6. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out 7. A. up B. out C. off D. back 8. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 9. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. punish 10. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct 11. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision 12. A. or B. so C. but D. for 13. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change 14. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily 15. A. role B. expert C. guard D. example 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） A Life Then and Now Today, communication and travel are fast, and it’s easy to get news. But a long time ago, things were very different. Communication Long ago, people usually used letters to communicate. Letters were carried by horse, and later by train or ship. Nowadays it is quite different. Letters are usually carried by plane and we can use e-mail, text messages or phone calls to communicate with friends and family members. ▲ Before there was paper, people usually talked to each other to get news. After paper was invented, people printed news on pieces of paper and newspapers entered our lives. Later people listened to the radio for the latest news. Today we get news on the Internet any time we want. Transportation People long ago walked from place to place. Also, they took the cart (马车) or boat for long-distance travel. It was slow and difficult. Today we can travel to a place in cars, buses, trains or airplanes. We can even travel across the ocean or across the world in a day. It is fast and easy! 16. According to the text, letters are usually sent by ________ now. A. horse B. train C. ship D. air 17. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “▲”? A. News B. Newspapers C. Radio D. Internet 18. We can infer that people live a ________ life today than before. A. busier B. healthier C. more dangerous D. more convenient B If you get angry many times a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose (目的) is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, because you will regret (后悔) saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human. If we manage it well, it will help us truly understand the world. 19. The final purpose of communication with other people is ________. A. to show different ideas B. to look for something in common C. to accept useful suggestions D. to decide whether one is right or wrong 20. When we can’t cool down, the writer advises us to ________. A. say angry words B. try taking a deep breath C. control our voice D. stop talking with others 21. The underlined word “party” in paragraph 4 means ________. A. an activity B. a visitor C. a person D. a meeting 22. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to deal with regrets. D. How to understand the world. C There are many types of tea. They have their own functions (功能). ▲Green tea is the best choice for office workers. People who always work in places with air conditioners may have skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea and they are often called catechins (儿茶素). Moreover, drinking more green tea can avoid computer radiation (辐射). ▲Winter is the season to drink black tea. Chinese medicine believed that different people should drink different tea according to the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion (消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice. ▲Do not drink strong tea. Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect (影响) the cardiovascular (心血管的) system as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, drinking strong tea will cause heart and blood pressure illnesses, or even will make the old illness much worse. ▲Do not drink too much tea when you are eating. Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements (常量元素和微量元素). Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food. 23. We can read this article in ________. A. Fashion Time B. Chinese Culture C. Life and Health D. Time and Space of Sports 24. If you always work with computer, what kind of tea should you drink? A. Strong tea. B. Black tea. C. Green tea. D. Hot tea. 25. Too much strong tea may cause ________. A. heart illnesses B. skin problems C. headache D. stomachache 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Drink Tea B. The Culture of Tea C. The Development of Tea D. The Functions of Tea D ①What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on the earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages (优点) and disadvantages (缺点), as these three examples show. ②When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, there will be problems with traffic control. ③3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. ④Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit. This is an electronic (电子的) suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. ⑤Looking ahead (向前), it is easy to imagine a future. We’ll be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s lives easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 27. If the flying car becomes popular, people may meet ________. A. more air pollution B. harder traffic control C. more traffic lights D. busier roads 28. A robot suit can help people ________. ①Produce electricity. ②Lift heavy things. ③Walk a long way. ④Walk again after an illness. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the writer think of new technology? A. He doubts it. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He can’t stand it. D. He looks forward to it. 试卷Ⅱ（非选择题共55分） 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A. 用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空（每个限用一次）。 polish make probably thousands of healthy Olive oil (橄榄油) is ____31____ the most popular used oil for cooking. It is ____32____ from fresh olives. Olive oil has been a main food in the Mediterranean (地中海的) countries for ____33____ years, and some olive trees which are hundreds of years old still produce fruit. Everyone knows that olive oil is good for our ____34____. But most people may not realize that olive oil is used for more than just food. People make soap out of it, ____35____ diamonds (钻石) with it and burn it for light. B. 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） Have you ever heard about “E-sticks”? People ____36____ (很少) connect sticks with GPS. Wang Zikuan, a teenager from Shenzhen, made a big difference by inventing the walking sticks for old people. Zikuan found that old people in ____37____ (日常) lives always got hurt badly when they hit against things. But not everyone ____38____ (知道) how to help them. Inspired by car alarm systems, he built a sensor (感应器) into his walking sticks. If the stick comes within 25 cm of a wall or other things, it will sound an alarm to ____39____ (警告) the user. The stick’s GPS system also allows users to be found if they get lost. His teacher Mr. Zhang noticed his talent and that he should take part in a ____40____ (当地) inventing competition. After trying for many times, he made it. ____41____ (没有) doubt, he won the first place. Now the walking sticks are ____42____(广泛) used by the old and the disabled. Many accidents are ____43____ (避免) with the help of the walking sticks. Zikuan’s parents took ____44____ (自豪) in what he had done. In order to inspire Zikuan’s creativity, his parents always encourage him to think of more ____45____ (想法) that are well worth considering and take him to different invention fairs. 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 根据上下文语意在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)? A small food store owner found that ____46____ was difficult to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology ____47____ (solve) this problem. Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was ____48____ (interest) in it. He and his friend started to work on it. Soon, they invented their first working system (系统). The system did work at first, ____49____ it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn’t work ____50____ (good). If the invention was to become popular in ____51____ (store), the problem had to be solved. Finally, they solved them. The patent (专利权) for the bar code system ____52____ (ask) for by Silver in 1949, but the patent was not given ____53____ 1952. Although this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners. In 1970, a company developed the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (食品工业统一码). In 1974, Marsh Supermarket in Troy was ____54____ first store to set up this bar code system. It ____55____ (become) very popular ever since, and now it’s used in all stores all over the world. 六、任务型阅读（本题有5 题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5题。 I am used to traveling by car a lot. I think traveling by car has many advantages. ____56____ There is no need to hurry up for the train or bus. You could wake up whenever you want and drive as far as you want. ____57____ You need to make plans only several days before you start your journey. You can stay longer if you like the place and leave earlier if you don’t. ____58____ Traveling by car may save money for you as you can buy food in the supermarkets in the countryside. These things are much cheaper. You can cook food by yourself as you may bring an electric oven (电烤炉) and camp outside. ____59____ Many places of interest are far away from the city center. The public transport (公共交通) may not be so convenient. Cars allow you to visit as many places of interest as you want and you will spend much less money traveling by car. You may take more things with you. When traveling by car you can take everything you might need. You can take a small fridge, so that you will have cold drinks whenever you want. You can bring an electric oven to cook. You can also take clothes for mountain climbing. A. You may spend less money on food. B. You are free to decide when and where to go. C. You may visit more places of interest. D. Your travel needs less planning. E. You may make more friends along the way. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. Will you travel by car? Why or why not? (理由不少于5个单词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） 61. 2020年5月21日是联合国确定的首个“国际茶日”。中国是茶文化起源地，底蕴深厚。你知道有关茶的故事吗？你知道茶是怎么制作的吗？请你根据以下表格内容写一篇介绍短文。 Tea History ★ Discover, Shen Nong, about 5,000 years ago ★ Tea leaves, produce Development ★ First bring to Korea and Japan in the 6th century ★ First appear in England around 1660 The production process (制作过程) ★ Pick by hand ★ Send for processing ★ Pack for sale Your opinion 写作要求： 1. 所写内容应包含表格所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80-100词； 3. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Tea is one of the most popular drinks around the world. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期中测试卷九年级英语 命题人：陈晓晓 审核人：九年级英语组 试卷I（选择题 共65分） （一）听力部分（共20分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、第二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Linda study for a science test? A. By asking her teacher. B. By reviewing notes. C. By making cards. 2. Who bought a shirt online? A. Peter. B. The woman C. Peter’s brother. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an amusement park. B. In a shopping mall. C. At a tourist information center. 4. What is the handbag made of? A. Silk. B. Grass. C. Paper. 5. Which festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 6. When was the first robot invented? A. In 1962. B. In 1921. C. In 1912. 7. What does the boy think of robots? A. They will be the same as people. B. They can do a lot of work. C. They can be cleverer than humans. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列小题。 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 9. What did Jack use to be? A. Quiet and shy. B. Serious and hard-working. C. Friendly and outgoing. 10. How did Jack change himself? A. By reading books. B. By making friends. C. By taking part in activities. 第三节： 听独白，回答下列问题。独白读两遍。 11. When did Mike start making cakes? A. After he left college. B. After he left high school. C. After he entered middle school. 12. Where does Mike work? A. In France. B. In Australia. C. In America. 13. When did Mike start "Mike’s Amazing Cakes"? A. In 1995. B. In 2009. C. In 2015. 14. Why are Mike’s cakes popular? A. Because they taste delicious. B. Because they are quite cheap. C. Because they look very special. 15. What does James Christensen do? A. A teacher. B. A painter. C. A pianist. （二）笔试部分（共45分） 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分, 共计15分） It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man ____1____ some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry ____2____ such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was ____3____, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see ____4____ he sold his toys. Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could ____5____ a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother ____6____ a 20-yuan note (钞票). She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change (找零) ____7____. I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change ____8____. Then she did so. What the young man did shocked me. He chose to ____9____ people even if he couldn’t see. He let me know that believing in people is a ____10____ thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a ____11____ to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I only had one 20-yuan note. Again, he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, ____12____ I didn’t take any change. As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the ____13____ I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me ____14____. I was happy to see the smile on her face. The young man was a good ____15____ to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller. 1. A. using B. buying C. selling D. washing 2. A. with B. past C. across D. towards 3. A. fat B. deaf C. short D. blind 4. A. how B. why C. when D. where 5. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind 6. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out 7. A. up B. out C. off D. back 8. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 9. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. punish 10. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct 11. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision 12. A. or B. so C. but D. for 13. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change 14. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily 15. A. role B. expert C. guard D. example 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在回家路上遇到一位盲人街头小贩，他选择信任顾客，让顾客自己拿找零，作者深受感动，并因此受到启发，认识到信任的力量。 【1题详解】 句意：在繁忙的街道上，我看见一个年轻男子正在拐角处售卖一些小玩具。 根据后文“such sellers”可知，他是卖玩具的，应选用selling，表示“售卖”；using“使用”；buying“购买”；washing“清洗”，逻辑不符。 【2题详解】 句意：通常，我会匆匆走过这样的小贩，从不买任何东西。 根据后文“never buy anything”可知，作者什么都不买，对应“匆匆走过”，应选用past，hurry past表示“匆匆走过”；with“和……一起”；across“穿过”；towards“朝向”，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：但是当我注意到他是盲人的时候，我决定在那里站一会儿。 根据文末“the young blind street seller”可知，他是盲人，应选用blind，表示“失明的”；fat“胖的”；deaf“聋的”；short“矮的”，逻辑不符。 【4题详解】 句意：我想看看他如何售卖玩具。 下文描述了观察顾客买玩具的全过程，应选用how，表示“如何”；why“为什么”；when“什么时候”；where“在哪里”，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：很快，一个小女孩和她的妈妈过来，想要一个能发出噪音的玩具。 根据“the noise sounded really funny”可知，小女孩想要一个能发出噪音的玩具；固定搭配make a noise，应选用make，表示“制造”；hear“听见”；avoid“避免”；mind“介意”，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：这位妈妈拿出一张20元的钞票。 根据后文给钱找零的情节可知，应选用took out，表示“拿出”；cut out“裁剪”；kept out“阻止进入”；worked out“算出”，逻辑不符。 【7题详解】 句意：她告诉这个年轻人她给了多少钱，想要拿回找零。 付钱之后，应该是拿回找的零钱，应选用back，want the change back表示“找回零钱”；up“向上”；out“向外”；off“离开”，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：他告诉这位妈妈把钱放进包里，自己拿找零。 付钱的人是the mother，反身代词用herself，表示“她自己”；itself“它自己”；myself“我自己”；yourself“你自己”，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：即使他看不见，他依然选择信任人们。 男人让女孩的妈妈自己拿回找零的钱，这是一种信任，应选用trust，表示“信任”；hate“憎恨”；doubt“怀疑”；punish“惩罚”，逻辑不符。 【10题详解】 句意：他让我明白信任他人是一件美好的事情。 根据后文“It brings us warmth and love”可知，信任他人是一件美好的事情，应选用beautiful，表示“美好的”；bad“坏的”；silly“愚蠢的”；direct“直接的”，均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：我十分感动，决定买一个玩具，尽管我根本不需要它。 作者被感动了，决定买玩具，固定搭配make a decision，应选用decision，表示“决定”；promise“承诺”；mistake“错误”；speech“演讲”，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我把20元放进他的包里，但是我没有拿任何找零。 前后分句存在转折关系，把钱放进去，但是没有拿回找零的钱，应选用but，表示“但是”；or“或者”；so“所以”；for“因为”，逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：当我沿着街道往前走时，我看见另一个小女孩和她的爸爸，把我买的玩具送给了她。 前文提到作者买了一个玩具，应选用toy，表示“玩具”；bag“包”；note“钞票”；change“零钱”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：她惊讶地看着我，然后礼貌地感谢我。 作者把自己的玩具给了小女孩，小女孩应该是礼貌地说“谢谢”，应选用politely，表示“礼貌地”；coldly“冷漠地”；proudly“骄傲地”；crazily“疯狂地”，逻辑不符。 【15题详解】 句意：这个年轻人对我们所有人来说都是一个好榜样。 上文讲述了年轻男子对他人的信任，这为我们树立了一个榜样，应选用example，表示“榜样”；role“角色”；expert“专家”；guard“守卫”，均不符。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） A Life Then and Now Today, communication and travel are fast, and it’s easy to get news. But a long time ago, things were very different. Communication Long ago, people usually used letters to communicate. Letters were carried by horse, and later by train or ship. Nowadays it is quite different. Letters are usually carried by plane and we can use e-mail, text messages or phone calls to communicate with friends and family members. ▲ Before there was paper, people usually talked to each other to get news. After paper was invented, people printed news on pieces of paper and newspapers entered our lives. Later people listened to the radio for the latest news. Today we get news on the Internet any time we want. Transportation People long ago walked from place to place. Also, they took the cart (马车) or boat for long-distance travel. It was slow and difficult. Today we can travel to a place in cars, buses, trains or airplanes. We can even travel across the ocean or across the world in a day. It is fast and easy! 16. According to the text, letters are usually sent by ________ now. A. horse B. train C. ship D. air 17. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “▲”? A. News B. Newspapers C. Radio D. Internet 18. We can infer that people live a ________ life today than before. A. busier B. healthier C. more dangerous D. more convenient 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比过去和现在在通讯、新闻获取及交通方面的变化，说明了现代生活更加快捷便利。 【16题详解】 根据“Communication”部分“Letters are usually carried by plane”可知，现在信件通常由飞机运送，即空运。 【17题详解】 根据该列内容“people usually talked to each other to get news…Today we get news on the Internet any time we want”可知，本段主要讲述获取新闻的方式，主题与News相关。 【18题详解】 根据文章开头“Today, communication and travel are fast, and it’s easy to get news”及“Transportation”部分“It is fast and easy”可知，人们现在的生活比以前更便利。 B If you get angry many times a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose (目的) is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, because you will regret (后悔) saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human. If we manage it well, it will help us truly understand the world. 19. The final purpose of communication with other people is ________. A. to show different ideas B. to look for something in common C. to accept useful suggestions D. to decide whether one is right or wrong 20. When we can’t cool down, the writer advises us to ________. A. say angry words B. try taking a deep breath C. control our voice D. stop talking with others 21. The underlined word “party” in paragraph 4 means ________. A. an activity B. a visitor C. a person D. a meeting 22. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to deal with regrets. D. How to understand the world. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了管理愤怒情绪的具体建议，包括自我认知、深呼吸调节以及寻求第三方帮助等方法，并指出良好管理情绪有助于我们真正理解世界。 【19题详解】 第二段指出交流的最终目的：“the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common”，这直接说明交流的目的是寻找共同点。 【20题详解】 第三段说明冷静的方法：“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath”，因此作者建议深呼吸。 【21题详解】 第四段定义“party”的含义：“It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other”，结合上下文，此处“party”指代的是“a person”（一方/当事人）。 【22题详解】 全文围绕“Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human. If we manage it well, it will help us truly understand the world.”展开，主要讲述了如何管理愤怒情绪，因此文章主旨是“How to manage anger.”。 C There are many types of tea. They have their own functions (功能). ▲Green tea is the best choice for office workers. People who always work in places with air conditioners may have skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea and they are often called catechins (儿茶素). Moreover, drinking more green tea can avoid computer radiation (辐射). ▲Winter is the season to drink black tea. Chinese medicine believed that different people should drink different tea according to the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion (消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice. ▲Do not drink strong tea. Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect (影响) the cardiovascular (心血管的) system as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, drinking strong tea will cause heart and blood pressure illnesses, or even will make the old illness much worse. ▲Do not drink too much tea when you are eating. Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements (常量元素和微量元素). Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food. 23. We can read this article in ________. A. Fashion Time B. Chinese Culture C. Life and Health D. Time and Space of Sports 24. If you always work with computer, what kind of tea should you drink? A. Strong tea. B. Black tea. C. Green tea. D. Hot tea. 25. Too much strong tea may cause ________. A. heart illnesses B. skin problems C. headache D. stomachache 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Drink Tea B. The Culture of Tea C. The Development of Tea D. The Functions of Tea 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同种类茶的功能及饮茶建议，包括绿茶适合办公室人员、冬天宜喝红茶、不宜喝浓茶及吃饭时不宜喝太多茶。 【23题详解】 文章介绍不同茶的功效以及饮茶的禁忌，内容和日常生活、身体健康相关。可知，文章可以从生活健康栏目读到。 【24题详解】 Green tea is the best choice for office workers部分提到“Moreover, drinking more green tea can avoid computer radiation.”此处为茶的种类，适合电脑工作者饮用。 【25题详解】 Do not drink strong tea部分说明“For a person who has problems with these parts, drinking strong tea will cause heart and blood pressure illnesses, or even will make the old illness much worse.”此处为疾病名称，是浓茶带来的健康问题。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“They have their own functions”，全文围绕不同茶的功能及饮茶相关建议展开。此处为文章标题，概括全文主旨。 D ①What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on the earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages (优点) and disadvantages (缺点), as these three examples show. ②When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, there will be problems with traffic control. ③3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. ④Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit. This is an electronic (电子的) suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. ⑤Looking ahead (向前), it is easy to imagine a future. We’ll be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s lives easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 27. If the flying car becomes popular, people may meet ________. A. more air pollution B. harder traffic control C. more traffic lights D. busier roads 28. A robot suit can help people ________. ①Produce electricity. ②Lift heavy things. ③Walk a long way. ④Walk again after an illness. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the writer think of new technology? A. He doubts it. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He can’t stand it. D. He looks forward to it. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕未来新技术展开，以飞行汽车、3D打印、机器人套装三项技术为例，介绍了它们各自的优势与存在的问题，最后展望了科技让生活更便捷安全的未来。 【27题详解】 根据文章第②段“However, there will be problems with traffic control.”可知，飞行汽车普及后会带来交通管控的难题。 【28题详解】 根据文章第④段“It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.”可知，机器人套装可以帮助人们举重物、走长路、帮助生病后的人重新行走，对应②③④。 【29题详解】 文章第①段总起，提出新技术都有优缺点，并将用三个例子说明；第②③④段分别介绍飞行汽车、3D打印、机器人套装三项技术的优缺点；第⑤段总结全文，展望科技未来。整体为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项C的图示。 【30题详解】 根据文章第⑤段“Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s lives easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.”可知，作者认为尽管新技术还有待解决的问题，但它能改善生活、解决难题，对新技术持期待的态度。 试卷Ⅱ（非选择题共55分） 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A. 用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空（每个限用一次）。 polish make probably thousands of healthy Olive oil (橄榄油) is ____31____ the most popular used oil for cooking. It is ____32____ from fresh olives. Olive oil has been a main food in the Mediterranean (地中海的) countries for ____33____ years, and some olive trees which are hundreds of years old still produce fruit. Everyone knows that olive oil is good for our ____34____. But most people may not realize that olive oil is used for more than just food. People make soap out of it, ____35____ diamonds (钻石) with it and burn it for light. 【答案】31. probably 32. made 33. thousands of 34. health 35. polish 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了橄榄油的来源、历史以及它在烹饪之外的多种用途。 【31题详解】 句意：橄榄油可能是烹饪中最常用的油。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，表示推测语气。结合语境表达可能性，probably为副词，意为“大概，或许”，所以选择probably。 【32题详解】 句意：它是由新鲜橄榄制成的。固定搭配be made from意为“由……制成”，此处为被动语态，make需用过去分词形式。故填made。 【33题详解】 句意：几千年来橄榄油一直是地中海国家的主要食物，一些数百年树龄的橄榄树依旧结果。此处需要形容词性短语，作定语修饰后面名词“years”，表达时间久远。thousands of意为“成千上万的，数千的”，后接可数名词复数，所以选择thousands of。 【34题详解】 句意：大家都知道橄榄油对我们的健康有益。此处需要一个名词，放在形容词性物主代词“our” 之后，作介词“for”的宾语，表示健康这一抽象概念。形容词healthy对应的名词是health，所以选择health。 【35题详解】 句意：人们用它制作肥皂，抛光钻石，并燃烧它来照明。此处需要一个动词原形，和“make”、“burn”并列，构成并列谓语。polish意为“抛光、擦亮”，polish diamonds表示抛光钻石，所以选择polish。 B. 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） Have you ever heard about “E-sticks”? People ____36____ (很少) connect sticks with GPS. Wang Zikuan, a teenager from Shenzhen, made a big difference by inventing the walking sticks for old people. Zikuan found that old people in ____37____ (日常) lives always got hurt badly when they hit against things. But not everyone ____38____ (知道) how to help them. Inspired by car alarm systems, he built a sensor (感应器) into his walking sticks. If the stick comes within 25 cm of a wall or other things, it will sound an alarm to ____39____ (警告) the user. The stick’s GPS system also allows users to be found if they get lost. His teacher Mr. Zhang noticed his talent and that he should take part in a ____40____ (当地) inventing competition. After trying for many times, he made it. ____41____ (没有) doubt, he won the first place. Now the walking sticks are ____42____(广泛) used by the old and the disabled. Many accidents are ____43____ (避免) with the help of the walking sticks. Zikuan’s parents took ____44____ (自豪) in what he had done. In order to inspire Zikuan’s creativity, his parents always encourage him to think of more ____45____ (想法) that are well worth considering and take him to different invention fairs. 【答案】36. seldom 37. daily 38. knew 39. warn 40. local 41. Without 42. widely 43. avoided 44. pride 45. ideas 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述深圳少年王子宽发明带GPS感应报警功能的智能拐杖，在当地发明比赛获奖，产品帮助老人减少事故，父母也十分支持他创新的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：人们很少把拐杖和GPS联系在一起。根据语境，这里需要一个表示“很少”的副词，“seldom”符合语义，且能正确修饰动词“connect”。 【37题详解】 句意：王子宽发现老年人在日常生活中撞到东西时，总会受重伤。此处需要形容词修饰名词“lives”（生活）。根据中文提示，填daily。daily lives是固定搭配，意为“日常生活”。 【38题详解】 句意：但并不是每个人知道如何帮助他们。根据中文提示，用动词know。根据前句中“found”和“got”以及后句中“built”可知，时态为一般过去时，know的过去式是knew。 【39题详解】 句意：如果拐杖距离墙壁或者其他物体不足25厘米，它就会响起警报来警告使用者。根据中文提示，用动词warn。此处to后接动词原形，表示目的，即“发出警报是为了警告使用者”。因此填动词原形warn。 【40题详解】 句意：他的张老师注意到了他的天赋，认为他应该参加一场当地的发明比赛。此处需要形容词修饰名词competition。根据中文提示，用形容词local。 【41题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，他获得了一等奖。根据中文提示，用without。without doubt是固定短语，意为“毫无疑问”，句首单词首字母大写，所以填Without。 【42题详解】 句意：现在这款拐杖被老年人和残疾人广泛使用。此处需要副词修饰动词used。根据中文提示，用widely。widely used意为“被广泛使用”。 【43题详解】 句意：在这款拐杖的帮助下，许多事故得以避免。根据中文提示，用动词avoid。主语是Many accidents，与avoid构成被动关系，本句是一般现在时的被动语态are avoided，所以填avoided。 【44题详解】 句意：子宽的父母为他所做的事情感到自豪。根据中文提示，“自豪”pride，构成固定搭配take pride in，意为“为……感到自豪”。故填pride。 【45题详解】 句意：为了激发子宽的创造力，他的父母总是鼓励他思考更多值得考虑的想法，并带他参加不同的发明展会。根据中文提示，“想法”idea。more后面接可数名词复数，所以用ideas。 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 根据上下文语意在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)? A small food store owner found that ____46____ was difficult to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology ____47____ (solve) this problem. Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was ____48____ (interest) in it. He and his friend started to work on it. Soon, they invented their first working system (系统). The system did work at first, ____49____ it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn’t work ____50____ (good). If the invention was to become popular in ____51____ (store), the problem had to be solved. Finally, they solved them. The patent (专利权) for the bar code system ____52____ (ask) for by Silver in 1949, but the patent was not given ____53____ 1952. Although this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners. In 1970, a company developed the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (食品工业统一码). In 1974, Marsh Supermarket in Troy was ____54____ first store to set up this bar code system. It ____55____ (become) very popular ever since, and now it’s used in all stores all over the world. 【答案】46. it 47. to solve 48. interested 49. but 50. well 51. stores 52. was asked 53. until 54. the 55. has become 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了条形码发明的过程及其逐步普及的历史。 【46题详解】 句意：一家小型食品店老板发现，记录产品信息很困难。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to keep records of the product information，所以填it。 【47题详解】 句意：1948年，他请求德雷塞尔理工学院解决这个问题。“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“请求某人做某事”，所以这里用solve的不定式形式to solve。 【48题详解】 句意：研究生Bernard Silver对此很感兴趣。“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，所以这里用interest的形容词形式interested。 【49题详解】 句意：这个系统起初确实有效，但它非常昂贵，而且有时系统运行得不太好。前后两句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but。 【50题详解】 句意：这个系统起初确实有效，但它非常昂贵，而且有时系统运行得不太好。此处修饰动词work，应用副词well。 【51题详解】 句意：如果这项发明要在商店中流行起来，这个问题就必须解决。此处泛指商店，且store为可数名词，应用复数形式stores。 【52题详解】 句意：条形码系统的专利权是Silver在1949年申请的，但直到1952年才被授予。根据句意，专利是被申请的，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语The patent为单数，所以填was asked。 【53题详解】 句意：条形码系统的专利权是Silver在1949年申请的，但直到1952年才被授予。“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，所以填until。 【54题详解】 句意：1974年，位于Troy的Marsh Supermarket是第一家建立这种条形码系统的商店。此处表示“第一家”，应用定冠词the修饰序数词first，所以填the。 【55题详解】 句意：从那以后，它变得非常流行，现在全世界所有商店都在使用它。根据“ever since”可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语It为第三人称单数，所以填has become。 六、任务型阅读（本题有5 题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5题。 I am used to traveling by car a lot. I think traveling by car has many advantages. ____56____ There is no need to hurry up for the train or bus. You could wake up whenever you want and drive as far as you want. ____57____ You need to make plans only several days before you start your journey. You can stay longer if you like the place and leave earlier if you don’t. ____58____ Traveling by car may save money for you as you can buy food in the supermarkets in the countryside. These things are much cheaper. You can cook food by yourself as you may bring an electric oven (电烤炉) and camp outside. ____59____ Many places of interest are far away from the city center. The public transport (公共交通) may not be so convenient. Cars allow you to visit as many places of interest as you want and you will spend much less money traveling by car. You may take more things with you. When traveling by car you can take everything you might need. You can take a small fridge, so that you will have cold drinks whenever you want. You can bring an electric oven to cook. You can also take clothes for mountain climbing. A. You may spend less money on food. B. You are free to decide when and where to go. C. You may visit more places of interest. D. Your travel needs less planning. E. You may make more friends along the way. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. Will you travel by car? Why or why not? (理由不少于5个单词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. Yes, I will. Because it gives us more freedom during the trip./No, I won’t. Because driving for long hours is tiring.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕自驾旅行，逐条列举它的好处，向读者介绍开车旅行的优势。 【56题详解】 根据“You could wake up whenever you want and drive as far as you want.”可知，时间、地点不受约束，可以自由安排行程，B选项“You are free to decide when and where to go.”可以自由决定时间和地点，符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据“You need to make plans only several days before you start your journey.”可知，不需要很长时间、很细致的前期规划。D选项“Your travel needs less planning.”不用做更多计划，符合语境。 【58题详解】 根据“Traveling by car may save money…much cheaper.”可知，此处围绕吃饭、食物开支省钱。A选项“You may spend less money on food.”在食物上花更少的钱，符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据“Cars allow you to visit as many places of interest as you want…”可知，能去游览很多景点。C选项“You may visit more places of interest.”能游览更多景点，符合语境。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自己想法和意愿进行作答，如：Yes, I will. Because it gives us more freedom during the trip./No, I won’t. Because driving for long hours is tiring. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） 61. 2020年5月21日是联合国确定的首个“国际茶日”。中国是茶文化起源地，底蕴深厚。你知道有关茶的故事吗？你知道茶是怎么制作的吗？请你根据以下表格内容写一篇介绍短文。 Tea History ★ Discover, Shen Nong, about 5,000 years ago ★ Tea leaves, produce Development ★ First bring to Korea and Japan in the 6th century ★ First appear in England around 1660 The production process (制作过程) ★ Pick by hand ★ Send for processing ★ Pack for sale Your opinion 写作要求： 1. 所写内容应包含表格所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80-100词； 3. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Tea is one of the most popular drinks around the world. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tea is one of the most popular drinks around the world. It has a long history. It was discovered by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago. In the 6th century, it was first brought to Korea and Japan. Later, it appeared in England around 1660. Do you know how tea is produced? First, the leaves are picked by hand. Then they are sent for processing. After that, they are packed for sale. In my opinion, tea is good for our health. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. More and more people around the world enjoy it. I love drinking tea. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点： ①茶的历史；②发展传播；③制茶流程；④个人对茶的看法。 确定人称： 第三人称（it），第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包含表格所给要点；语句通顺，逻辑连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 介绍茶，讲述茶的悠久历史与对外传播历程 主体段： 介绍茶叶完整的生产制作流程 结尾段： 表达自己对于茶的观点看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 介绍茶 茶的历史：has a long history/was discovered by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago/a traditional and popular drink with a long history in China等 茶的发展传播：In the 6th century, it was first brought to Korea and Japan. Later, it appeared in England around 1660./As time went by, tea was gradually spread to other countries. It was first introduced to Korea and Japan in the 6th century and later arrived in England around 1660.等 茶的制作流程：the leaves are picked by hand/they are sent for processing/they are packed for sale/Workers pick fresh tea leaves by hand first./Then these leaves will be processed and packed before they are put on the market.等 要点二：自己的观点 观点：tea is good for our health/a symbol of Chinese culture/drinking tea is a relaxing and enjoyable habit等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $