内容正文:
2024学年第一学期九年级英语期中质量检测
Ⅰ 听力部分(20分)
第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. How does Mike learn Chinese?
A. By listening to tapes. B. By listening to the radio. C. By listening to songs.
2. Which festival are the speakers talking about?
A. The Spring Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Water Festival.
3. What subject did Jack use to be afraid of?
A. English. B. Science. C. Math.
4. What will they do for Mom?
A. Buy some flowers. B. Do some chores. C. Buy some gifts.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the street. B. At the police station. C. At the post office.
第二节: 听长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6~7两小题。
6. Who is the girl buying the gift for?
A. For her mother. B. For her father. C. For her friend.
7. How much did the girl spend on the gift?
A. Fifteen dollars. B. Thirty-five dollars. C. Fifty dollars.
听下面一段较长对话,回答第8~10三小题。
8. What is Linda busy with?
A. Her holiday plan. B. Her homework. C. Her school exam.
9. Where did Bob go for his holiday?
A. To the mountain. B. To the beach. C. To the big city.
10. What does Linda think of camping?
A. Cheap. B. Clean. C. Convenient.
第三节:听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11. What does Nancy do to improve her listening skills?
A. Sing English songs. B. Watch English movies. C. Listen to English programs.
12. Who does Nancy practice speaking English with?
A. An American neighbor. B. Her English teacher. C. An Australian friend.
13. How long does Nancy read English every day?
A. At least 10 minutes. B. At least 20 minutes. C. At least 30 minutes
14. What does Nancy keep writing before she goes to bed?
A. An e-mail. B. A diary. C. A story.
15. What do you think of Nancy’s English teacher?
A. Strict. B. Serious. C. Helpful.
Ⅱ 笔试部分(100分)
二、完形填空(本题有15 小题,每题1分,共计15分)
Martin shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the ___1___ that lay on the bed. 32 dollars was all that he had. The ___2___ he wanted was at least 100 dollars! ___3___ on earth was he going to get the rest of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was ___4___ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He ___5___ what he could do. There was no ___6___ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to spare.
There was only one way to get money. He would have to find a job. ___7___ who would give him the chance and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Allen for advice because ___8___ usually had experience on most things.
That was the ___9___ of Martin’s odd-job (零工) business. For 3 months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He couldn’t ___10___ how many cars be washed and how many windows he cleaned, but the money increased and he knew that he would soon have enough ___11___ the bicycle.
The day ___12___ came when Martin counted his money and found $104.32. He ___13___ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode ___14___ home. He looked ___15___ to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been difficult working for the money, but Martin knew it was a valuable experience. He had done what he thought was impossible, and that was worth (值得) even more than the bicycle.
1. A. books B. boxes C. coins D. numbers
2 A. bicycle B. job C. car D. dog
3. A. Who B. How C. Why D. What
4. A. cool B. boring C. interesting D. hard
5. A. waited for B. asked for C. thought about D. learned about
6. A. use B. rule C. excuse D. right
7. A. So B. If C. But D. Though
8. A. she B. they C. we D. he
9. A. opening B. beginning C. ending D. closing
10. A. forget B. remember C. see D. understand
11 A. with B. by C. on D. for
12. A. finally B. usually C. suddenly D. slowly
13. A. found B. got C. wasted D. controlled
14. A. patiently B. carefully C. quietly D. proudly
15. A. back B. forward C. up D. through
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
A
Join us for an English Summer Camp in English!
★Students between 13 and 18 are welcome to the English Summer Camp.
★It’s a good chance to learn about British customs and improve your English.
★Eleven experienced English teachers will give you English classes 4 hours a day on weekdays.
★There are also weekend visits to London Eye, the Big Ben and London Bridge.
★It begins on August 9th and ends on August 26th, with the fees: ¥23,000.
★If you are interested, please come to the Children’s Palace to register. You can also register by calling Jane Parks at 555-2782.
★Please register before August 3rd.
16. ______ can take part in the English Summer Camp.
A. Students under 13 B. Students aged 16
C. Students over 18 D. All the students
17. You can go to register on ______.
A. August 1st B. August 6th C. August 9th D. August 26th
18. You can ______ by joining in the English Summer Camp.
A. visit the whole country B. become an experienced teacher
C. improve your Chinese D. know about British customs
B
Hannay was nervous. His enemies (敌人) were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape?
Hannay walked along the country road for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said, “How are you?” “My head hurts,” the road worker said. “I can’t do it. I want to go home. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That’s the problem!” Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed. “Yes, and I would have been,” he replied. “But yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor (测量员) was coming to check my work. If he comes and finds me away, I’ll be in trouble.” Suddenly, Hannay had a bright idea—he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies. “You go off to bed,” Hannay said. “I’ll do your job until the new surveyor comes.” The road worker was pleased with his idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the road worker’s hat and coat and began to fix the road.
About an hour later, he heard a voice. “Are you the road worker?” it asked. It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car. Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work. Then a village boy came by. “What has happened to the road worker?” he asked. “He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied. “He’s sick.”
At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three men got out of the car. Hannay’s heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming.
19. What is this passage probably taken from?
A. A history book. B. A travel book. C. A novel. D. A science book.
20. Why was the road worker feeling ill?
A. Because he had a cold. B. Because he hadn’t eaten all day.
C. Because he had been working all day. D. Because he drank too much.
21. Who did not come while Hannay was working on the road?
A. The new surveyor. B. The road worker’s daughter.
C. Hannay’s enemies. D. A village boy.
22. What can we infer from the story?
A. Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.
B. The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay.
C. The new surveyor had a lot of working experience.
D. The village boy knew the road worker.
23. What is the correct order of the story?
① Hannay met a sick road worker and offered to take over from him.
② Hannay was worried because his enemies were looking for him.
③ A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.
④ Hannay acted as the road worker when the new surveyor came by.
⑤ The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker.
A. ②→①→④→⑤→③ B. ②→①→④→③→⑤
C. ①→④→②→⑤→③ D. ①→④→②→③→⑤
C
Dear future Linda (or rather myself),
I hope when you read this letter you don’t find my writing too messy! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We do lots of fun things together like parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard, so hopefully I have nothing to worry about.
There’s so much I (you!) want to do. I hope you’ve traveled all over the world, seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, and seen polar bears in Norway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, I’ve just remembered, you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve managed to do that, too.
I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I’ve moved from primary to junior middle school (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance (I love ballet dancing), learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books.
I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have a successful career that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you’re surrounded by good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every single moment so far!
Linda
24. How does Linda develop Paragraph 2?
A. By comparing facts. B. By telling stories.
C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers.
25. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “career”?
A. 假期 B. 身体 C. 事业 D. 婚姻
26. From the passage, we know Linda is ______ about her study and life.
A. hopeful B. worried C. uncertain D. curious
D
You may see some herons(鹭) in the park using bread or insects as a tool to catch fish. This is just one of the ways in which birds have changed their living habits because of humans’ activities. Now, a new study has found that birds that are able to change their behaviors(行为) in this way are less likely to die out. These changes may include adding new food to their diet, developing new hunting skills, or living in a new environment.
Scientists studied reports of new behaviors among different kinds of birds around the world. The study includes more than 3,800 new behaviors among 8,600 kinds of birds. They discovered that the more new hunting skills the birds learn, the larger population they will have.
However, scientists also found that innovation(革新) can only protect birds from changes in their living place, but not from over-hunting or the danger from other animals. For example, some animals are very dangerous to some birds: snakes can eat little birds; some hungry mice steal birds’ eggs. Above all, humans often mean the greatest danger to birds. They always take up too much space, cut down trees and even cause various kinds of pollution.
This shows that, unlike what is usually believed, the ability of innovation protects animals from some but not all of the rapid changes in the environment.
27. According to Paragraph 1, birds’ changes of behaviors may not include ________.
A. trying new food B. learning new hunting skills
C. moving to a new place D. living with humans
28. Which of the following shows the result of the study in Paragraph 2?
A. B.
C. D.
29. Which paragraph shows the danger from other animals to birds?
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
30. What can we learn from the text?
A. Humans often help birds to change themselves.
B. Snakes and mice are the greatest danger to birds.
C. Innovation in hunting skills has an influence on birds’ living.
D. Scientists discovered some new kinds of birds in the world.
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
they, wide, material, buy, of
We often hear people say “I’ve decided ___31___ a diamond ring for my wife. I hope she will like it.” “I think clothes made of cotton are the most comfortable clothes I’ve ever worn.”
Lots of clothes are made ___32___ cotton, but some of ___33___ are made from chemical fiber (纤维). And some blouses, shirts and dresses are made of silk. The sweaters are mainly made of wool. But plastic is ___34___ used to make all kinds of daily things. It is one of the most important ___35___ in the modern world. Do you think so?
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his ___36___ (每日的) feelings in a micro blog (博客). Diaries and micro blogs both ___37___ (使……想起) the writers of what happened to them on a certain day. But what makes micro blogs different from diaries?
One of the biggest differences is that micro blogs attract more ___38___ (注意力), while diaries are too ___39___ (私人的). Nowadays people are ___40___ (积极的) in writing micro blogs because they want others to read the things about them as much as possible. Also, a few special or interesting online micro blogs can be ___41___ (传播) and become famous. As they write more micro blogs, their fans may ___42___ (增加) as well. Therefore, some people may show the lively moments when they feel happy, some may share the ___43___ (幽默的) stories or experiences, and some even write novels in their micro blogs.
If people are caring about what they write and who the readers may be, micro blogs are without ___44___ (疑问) a good way to write about their life.
If people don’t want their feelings to be widely known, of course, keeping diaries is one of the best ___45___ (选择).
五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you know the Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival? Here is a beautiful story about it.
Long long ago, there was a young man ____46____ (name) Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl Zhinv, the ____47____ (seven) daughter of the Goddess. She had just run away from the boring heaven to look for fun on Earth, Zhinv soon ____48____ (fall) in love with Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life and had a son and a daughter. ____49____ (unlucky), the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinv to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his ____50____ (child) to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin, the Goddess created ____51____ wide river in the sky to separate the two lovers. From then on, Niulang and Zhinv had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, ____52____ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”) ____53____ them to meet each other. At last, the couple ____54____ (allow) to get together each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month by the Goddess. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started.
So far, it ____55____ (become) a great day for Chinese young people to express their love.
六、阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
任务阅读
根据下面四位学生在英语学习中遇到的困难,从所给的选项A—E中,选出每个人需要的文章。
Wang Lei ___56___
The most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words. I study the words and remember them, but a week later I have forgotten most of them. When reading something in English, I always get into trouble when I come across a new word. There must be a better way to learn new words.
Li Qiang ___57___
I have been studying English for so long now, but I don’t enjoy it anymore. I used to like it, but now I feel that I’m not making any progress. I’m just not motivated anymore. I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again.
Fang Zhe ___58___
I wish I could improve my spoken English. Every time when I take part in a group discussion or try to speak English to someone, I find it difficult to express myself. I don’t know what to say and I can’t think of the words I need.
Huang Wei ___59___
I don’t like English at all. Why do we have to study English? I’d rather spend more time on math and science, because I think those subjects are more important.
A. How to Speak Good English
B. How to Put English Grammar to Use
C. How to Master English Words
D. How to Realize the Importance of English
E. How to Get Interested in English
5. What do you think is the best way to learn English? (不少于5个词)
_____________________________________________60_____________________________________________.
七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)
61. 发明改变世界。请你根据表格,以“A useful invention”为题,写一篇短文介绍手机的发明时间、发明者及手机的用途,并就作为青少年,你们应该如何合理地使用手机,使它真正成为最有用的发明之一谈谈自己的看法。
Invention
Mobile Phone
Inventor
American, Martin Cooper
Time
1973
Uses(用途)
1 与他人交流更方便
2 代替相机拍照
3上网(surf the Internet)
Your opinions
A. 青少年应该被允许使用手机
B. 青少年应该不被允许使用手机(选择观点A或B,并给出至少两点理由)
要求:短文须包含以上内容,可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯,词数80~100。
A useful invention
The mobile phone is one of the most useful inventions.
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2024学年第一学期九年级英语期中质量检测
Ⅰ 听力部分(20分)
第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. How does Mike learn Chinese?
A. By listening to tapes. B. By listening to the radio. C. By listening to songs.
2. Which festival are the speakers talking about?
A. The Spring Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Water Festival.
3. What subject did Jack use to be afraid of?
A. English. B. Science. C. Math.
4. What will they do for Mom?
A. Buy some flowers. B. Do some chores. C. Buy some gifts.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the street. B. At the police station. C. At the post office.
第二节: 听长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6~7两小题。
6. Who is the girl buying the gift for?
A. For her mother. B. For her father. C. For her friend.
7. How much did the girl spend on the gift?
A. Fifteen dollars. B. Thirty-five dollars. C. Fifty dollars.
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8~10三小题。
8. What is Linda busy with?
A. Her holiday plan. B. Her homework. C. Her school exam.
9. Where did Bob go for his holiday?
A. To the mountain. B. To the beach. C. To the big city.
10. What does Linda think of camping?
A. Cheap. B. Clean. C. Convenient.
第三节:听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11. What does Nancy do to improve her listening skills?
A. Sing English songs. B. Watch English movies. C. Listen to English programs.
12. Who does Nancy practice speaking English with?
A. An American neighbor. B. Her English teacher. C. An Australian friend.
13. How long does Nancy read English every day?
A. At least 10 minutes. B. At least 20 minutes. C. At least 30 minutes
14. What does Nancy keep writing before she goes to bed?
A. An e-mail. B. A diary. C. A story.
15. What do you think of Nancy’s English teacher?
A. Strict. B. Serious. C. Helpful.
Ⅱ 笔试部分(100分)
二、完形填空(本题有15 小题,每题1分,共计15分)
Martin shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the ___1___ that lay on the bed. 32 dollars was all that he had. The ___2___ he wanted was at least 100 dollars! ___3___ on earth was he going to get the rest of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was ___4___ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He ___5___ what he could do. There was no ___6___ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to spare.
There was only one way to get money. He would have to find a job. ___7___ who would give him the chance and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Allen for advice because ___8___ usually had experience on most things.
That was the ___9___ of Martin’s odd-job (零工) business. For 3 months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He couldn’t ___10___ how many cars be washed and how many windows he cleaned, but the money increased and he knew that he would soon have enough ___11___ the bicycle.
The day ___12___ came when Martin counted his money and found $104.32. He ___13___ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode ___14___ home. He looked ___15___ to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been difficult working for the money but Martin knew it was a valuable experience. He had done what he thought was impossible, and that was worth (值得) even more than the bicycle.
1. A. books B. boxes C. coins D. numbers
2. A. bicycle B. job C. car D. dog
3. A. Who B. How C. Why D. What
4. A. cool B. boring C. interesting D. hard
5. A. waited for B. asked for C. thought about D. learned about
6. A. use B. rule C. excuse D. right
7. A. So B. If C. But D. Though
8. A. she B. they C. we D. he
9. A. opening B. beginning C. ending D. closing
10. A. forget B. remember C. see D. understand
11. A. with B. by C. on D. for
12. A. finally B. usually C. suddenly D. slowly
13. A. found B. got C. wasted D. controlled
14. A. patiently B. carefully C. quietly D. proudly
15. A. back B. forward C. up D. through
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫马丁的男孩通过辛苦工作存钱,为自己买到想要的自行车的故事。
【1题详解】
句意:他仔细数了数摆在床上的零钱。
books书;boxes盒子;coins硬币;numbers数字。根据“32 dollars was all that he had”可知,是在数钱。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意:而他想要的自行车至少需要100美元!
bicycle自行车;job工作;car汽车;dog狗。根据“He knew that his friends all had bicycles”并结合下文可知,马丁想买的是一辆自行车。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意:他究竟要怎样才能凑齐剩下的钱呢?
Who谁;How如何;Why为什么;What什么。根据“he going to get the rest of the money”可知,此处指如何凑齐剩余的钱。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意:当你是唯一没有自行车的人时,你很难和别人相处。
cool酷的;boring无聊的;interesting有趣的;hard困难的。根据“He knew that his friends all had bicycles.”可知,马丁的朋友都有自行车,如果没有自行车,和朋友们相处就很难。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意:他思考自己该怎么办。
waited for等待;asked for请求;thought about思考;learned about了解。根据“he knew they had no money to spare”可知,没办法求助父母,所以是思考自己应该怎么办。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意:问他父母是没有用的,因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。
use用途;rule规则;excuse借口;right权利。There be no use doing sth.意为“做某件事是无用的”,是固定搭配。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意:但是谁会给他这个机会,他能做些什么呢?
So所以;If如果;But但是;Though尽管。分析前后两句话可知,此处表示转折,用but连接。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意:他决定向艾伦先生寻求建议,因为他通常对大多数事情都很有经验。
she她;they他们;we我们;he他。根据“Mr. Allen”可知,艾伦先生是男性,应用he指代。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意:那是马丁零工生意的开始。
opening开幕;beginning开始;ending结束;closing闭幕。根据“For 3 months…”可知,下文描述了马丁在接下来三个月里做的工作,故此处指他打工的开始。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意:他记不清洗了多少辆车,擦了多少窗户,但钱在增加,他知道不久他就会有足够的钱买自行车了。
forget忘记;remember记得;see看见;understand理解。根据“how many cars be washed…”可知,此处指他无法记起做了多少工作。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意:他记不清洗了多少辆车,擦了多少窗户,但钱在增加,他知道不久他就会有足够的钱买自行车了。
with和;by通过;on在……之上;for为了。根据“the bicycle”可知,此处指攒够买自行车的钱,应用介词for。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意:这一天终于到来了,当马丁数他的钱时,发现有104.32美元。
finally终于,最后;usually通常;suddenly突然;slowly慢慢地。根据“The day…came”并结合上文可知,此处指经过努力工作,马丁终于迎来了攒够钱的这一天。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:他没有浪费任何时间,立即去商店取了他想要的自行车。
found找到;got得到;wasted浪费;controlled控制。根据“went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted”可知,此处指马丁迫不及待地去买了自己想要的自行车,故是没有浪费任何时间。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:他骄傲地骑着新自行车回家。
patiently耐心地;carefully小心地;quietly安静地;proudly自豪地。根据上文描述可知,马丁靠自己努力买到了自行车,他应该感觉骄傲。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意:他期待向他的朋友们展示他的新自行车。
back后面,回来;forward前面,向前;up向上;through穿过。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,固定搭配。故选B。
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
A
Join us for an English Summer Camp in English!
★Students between 13 and 18 are welcome to the English Summer Camp.
★It’s a good chance to learn about British customs and improve your English.
★Eleven experienced English teachers will give you English classes 4 hours a day on weekdays.
★There are also weekend visits to London Eye, the Big Ben and London Bridge.
★It begins on August 9th and ends on August 26th, with the fees: ¥23,000.
★If you are interested, please come to the Children’s Palace to register. You can also register by calling Jane Parks at 555-2782.
★Please register before August 3rd.
16. ______ can take part in the English Summer Camp.
A. Students under 13 B. Students aged 16
C. Students over 18 D. All the students
17. You can go to register on ______.
A. August 1st B. August 6th C. August 9th D. August 26th
18. You can ______ by joining in the English Summer Camp.
A. visit the whole country B. become an experienced teacher
C. improve your Chinese D. know about British customs
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则广告,介绍英语夏令营的相关信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students between 13 and 18 are welcome to the English Summer Camp.”可知,欢迎13至18岁的学生参加英语夏令营,所以16岁的学生可以参加。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please register before August 3rd.”可知,需在8月3日前报名,所以8月1日可以报名。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a good chance to learn about British customs and improve your English.”可知,通过参加这个英语夏令营,你能够了解英国的习俗。故答案为D。
B
Hannay was nervous. His enemies (敌人) were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape?
Hannay walked along the country road for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said, “How are you?” “My head hurts,” the road worker said. “I can’t do it. I want to go home. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That’s the problem!” Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed. “Yes, and I would have been,” he replied. “But yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor (测量员) was coming to check my work. If he comes and finds me away, I’ll be in trouble.” Suddenly, Hannay had a bright idea—he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies. “You go off to bed,” Hannay said. “I’ll do your job until the new surveyor comes.” The road worker was pleased with his idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the road worker’s hat and coat and began to fix the road.
About an hour later, he heard a voice. “Are you the road worker?” it asked. It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car. Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work. Then a village boy came by. “What has happened to the road worker?” he asked. “He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied. “He’s sick.”
At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three men got out of the car. Hannay’s heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming.
19. What is this passage probably taken from?
A. A history book. B. A travel book. C. A novel. D. A science book.
20. Why was the road worker feeling ill?
A. Because he had a cold. B. Because he hadn’t eaten all day.
C. Because he had been working all day. D. Because he drank too much.
21. Who did not come while Hannay was working on the road?
A. The new surveyor. B. The road worker’s daughter.
C. Hannay’s enemies. D. A village boy.
22. What can we infer from the story?
A. Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.
B. The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay.
C. The new surveyor had a lot of working experience.
D. The village boy knew the road worker.
23. What is the correct order of the story?
① Hannay met a sick road worker and offered to take over from him.
② Hannay was worried because his enemies were looking for him.
③ A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.
④ Hannay acted as the road worker when the new surveyor came by.
⑤ The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker.
A. ②→①→④→⑤→③ B. ②→①→④→③→⑤
C. ①→④→②→⑤→③ D. ①→④→②→③→⑤
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Hannay在被敌人追捕、无处躲藏的危急情况下,遇到一位身体不适的修路工人,他灵机一动与修路工人互换身份假扮修路工人继续修路,期间先后应对了新测量员的检查、乡村男孩的询问,最后发现敌人乘车前来的充满紧张刺激情节的故事,展现了Hannay为躲避敌人而随机应变的过程。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲述了Hannay为躲避敌人,与修路工人互换身份假扮修路工人,之后陆续遇到新测量员、乡村男孩,最后敌人乘车前来等一系列情节,充满故事性,符合小说的叙事特点,故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That’s the problem!”可知,他是因为昨天喝了太多酒所以感觉不舒服,故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road”,“Hannay had a bright idea--he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies”,第三段的“Then a village boy came by”和第四段的“Three men got out of the car. Hannay’s heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming”可知,Hannay 在工作时,先是来了新测量员,之后有乡村男孩路过询问情况,最后Hannay的敌人乘车前来,但是自始至终修路工人的女儿并没有出现,所以是她没在Hannay工作时来过,故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What has happened to the road worker?” 可以推断出这个乡村男孩认识这个修路工人,才会关心其情况,故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hannay was nervous. His enemies (敌人) were searching for him”,第二段的“Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road”,“Hannay had a bright idea--he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies”,第三段的“Then a village boy came by”和第四段的“Three men got out of the car. Hannay’s heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming”可知,故事一开始是 Hannay 因为敌人在搜寻他而感到紧张,接着他遇到生病的修路工人并主动提出替他工作,然后新测量员前来时 Hannay 假扮修路工人应对,之后乡村男孩路过询问修路工人的情况,最后一辆车停在 Hannay 附近,三个敌人下车,所以正确顺序是②→①→④→⑤→③,故选A。
C
Dear future Linda (or rather myself),
I hope when you read this letter you don’t find my writing too messy! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We do lots of fun things together like parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard, so hopefully I have nothing to worry about.
There’s so much I (you!) want to do. I hope you’ve traveled all over the world, seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, and seen polar bears in Norway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, I’ve just remembered, you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve managed to do that, too.
I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I’ve moved from primary to junior middle school (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance (I love ballet dancing), learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books.
I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have a successful career that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you’re surrounded by good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every single moment so far!
Linda
24. How does Linda develop Paragraph 2?
A. By comparing facts. B. By telling stories.
C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers.
25. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “career”?
A. 假期 B. 身体 C. 事业 D. 婚姻
26. From the passage, we know Linda is ______ about her study and life.
A. hopeful B. worried C. uncertain D. curious
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是现在的Linda写给未来Linda的一封信。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There’s so much I (you!) want to do...”可知通过举例子说明了想做的事情。故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I hope you have a successful career that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up.”可知,此处指希望有一个自己热爱且成功的事业,每天早晨醒来都充满期待,因此career在此处翻译为“事业”。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“so hopefully I have nothing to worry about”可知Linda对她的学习和生活很有希望。故选A。
D
You may see some herons(鹭) in the park using bread or insects as a tool to catch fish. This is just one of the ways in which birds have changed their living habits because of humans’ activities. Now, a new study has found that birds that are able to change their behaviors(行为) in this way are less likely to die out. These changes may include adding new food to their diet, developing new hunting skills, or living in a new environment.
Scientists studied reports of new behaviors among different kinds of birds around the world. The study includes more than 3,800 new behaviors among 8,600 kinds of birds. They discovered that the more new hunting skills the birds learn, the larger population they will have.
However, scientists also found that innovation(革新) can only protect birds from changes in their living place, but not from over-hunting or the danger from other animals. For example, some animals are very dangerous to some birds: snakes can eat little birds; some hungry mice steal birds’ eggs. Above all, humans often mean the greatest danger to birds. They always take up too much space, cut down trees and even cause various kinds of pollution.
This shows that, unlike what is usually believed, the ability of innovation protects animals from some but not all of the rapid changes in the environment.
27. According to Paragraph 1, birds’ changes of behaviors may not include ________.
A. trying new food B. learning new hunting skills
C. moving to a new place D. living with humans
28. Which of the following shows the result of the study in Paragraph 2?
A. B.
C. D.
29. Which paragraph shows the danger from other animals to birds?
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
30. What can we learn from the text?
A Humans often help birds to change themselves.
B. Snakes and mice are the greatest danger to birds.
C. Innovation in hunting skills has an influence on birds’ living.
D. Scientists discovered some new kinds of birds in the world.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类的活动影响了鸟类的生活习惯,因此它们只有掌握更多的狩猎技能才不会被灭绝。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These changes may include adding new food to their diet, developing new hunting skills, or living in a new environment.”可知,这些变化可能包括在他们的饮食中添加新的食物,发展新的狩猎技能,或者生活在新的环境中。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The study includes more than 3,800 new behaviors among 8,600 kinds of birds. They discovered that the more new hunting skills the birds learn, the larger population they will have.”可知,鸟类掌握的技能越多,他们的数量就越多,因此二者成正比,B选项的图符合。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“some animals are very dangerous to some birds: snakes can eat little birds; some hungry mice steal birds’ eggs.”可知,第三段显示了其他动物对鸟类的危害,故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Now, a new study has found that birds that are able to change their behaviors(行为) in this way are less likely to die out. These changes may include adding new food to their diet, developing new hunting skills, or living in a new environment.”可知,狩猎技能的创新对鸟类的生活有影响。故选C。
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
they, wide, material, buy, of
We often hear people say “I’ve decided ___31___ a diamond ring for my wife I hope she will like it.” “I think clothes made of cotton are the most comfortable clothes I’ve ever worn.”
Lots of clothes are made ___32___ cotton, but some of ___33___ are made from chemical fiber (纤维). And some blouses, shirts and dresses are made of silk. The sweaters are mainly made of wool. But plastic is ___34___ used to make all kinds of daily things. It is one of the most important ___35___ in the modern world. Do you think so?
【答案】31. to buy
32. of 33. them
34. widely 35. materials
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中制作各种物品的材料。
【31题详解】
句意:我决定给我妻子买一枚钻石戒指。根据“a diamond ring for my wife”和备选词可知,此处指买钻戒,buy“买”,符合语境,根据“decided”可知,其后加不定式作宾语。故填to buy。
【32题详解】
句意:很多衣服都是用棉花做的,但他们中有些是化纤制成的。根据“cotton”和备选词可知,此处指用棉花做的,be made of“由……制作”,加单一材料。故填of。
【33题详解】
句意:很多衣服都是用棉花做的,但他们中有些是化纤制成的。根据“some of”和备选词可知,此处指衣服中一部分,指代衣服用they“他们”,此处需要使用宾格形式。故填them。
【34题详解】
句意:但塑料被广泛地用来制作各种日常用品。根据“make all kinds of daily things”和备选词可知,此处指塑料被广泛应用,wide“广泛的,宽的”,符合语境,此处修饰动词used,需要用副词形式。故填widely。
【35题详解】
句意:它是现代社会中最重要的材料之一。根据“It is…”和备选词可知,此处指塑料是一种重要材料,material“材料”,符合语境,根据“one of”可知,此处指所有最重要的材料,需要使用复数。故填materials。
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his ___36___ (每日的) feelings in a micro blog (博客). Diaries and micro blogs both ___37___ (使……想起) the writers of what happened to them on a certain day. But what makes micro blogs different from diaries?
One of the biggest differences is that micro blogs attract more ___38___ (注意力), while diaries are too ___39___ (私人的). Nowadays people are ___40___ (积极的) in writing micro blogs because they want others to read the things about them as much as possible. Also, a few special or interesting online micro blogs can be ___41___ (传播) and become famous. As they write more micro blogs, their fans may ___42___ (增加) as well. Therefore, some people may show the lively moments when they feel happy, some may share the ___43___ (幽默的) stories or experiences, and some even write novels in their micro blogs.
If people are caring about what they write and who the readers may be, micro blogs are without ___44___ (疑问) a good way to write about their life.
If people don’t want their feelings to be widely known, of course, keeping diaries is one of the best ___45___ (选择).
【答案】36. daily
37. remind 38. attention
39. private
40. active 41. spread
42. increase
43. humorous
44. doubt 45. choices
【解析】
【导语】本文主要探讨了微博和日记的不同之处,以及用微博记录生活的好处。
【36题详解】
句意:但现在,一个青少年可能会上网并在博客上写下他的每日感受。结合汉语提示可知,daily“每日的”,符合语境,此处作定语。故填daily。
【37题详解】
句意:日记和博客都会让作者想起某一天发生的事情。结合汉语提示可知,remind“使……想起”,符合语境,根据上下文可知,本文用一般现在时,主语“Diaries and micro blogs”是复数,动词用原形。故填remind。
【38题详解】
句意:最大的区别之一是,博客吸引了更多的注意力,而日记则过于私人化。结合汉语提示可知,attention“注意”,符合语境,不可数名词。故填attention。
【39题详解】
句意:最大的区别之一是,博客吸引了更多的注意力,而日记则过于私人化。结合汉语提示可知,private“私人的”,符合语境,此处作表语。故填private。
【40题详解】
句意:现在,人们积极地写博客,因为他们希望尽可能多地让别人了解有关他们的事情。结合汉语提示可知,active“积极的,活跃的”,符合语境,此处作表语。故填active。
【41题详解】
句意:此外,一些特别或有趣的在线博客可以被传播并变得出名。结合汉语提示可知,spread“传播”,符合语境,根据“micro blogs can be”可知,此处博客指被传播,应该用被动语态,动词使用过去分词,spread属于不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词形式与原形相同。故填spread。
【42题详解】
句意:随着他们写更多的博客,他们的粉丝也可能会增加。结合汉语提示可知,increase“增加”,符合语境,空前有情态动词“may”,此处用原形。故填increase。
【43题详解】
句意:有些人可能会分享幽默的故事或经历。结合汉语提示可知,humorous“幽默的”,符合语境,此处作定语。故填humorous。
【44题详解】
句意:如果人们关心他们所写的内容以及读者是谁,毫无疑问,博客是记录生活的好方法。结合汉语提示可知,without doubt“毫无疑问”,固定搭配。故填doubt。
【45题详解】
句意:当然,如果人们不想让他们的感受被广泛知晓,记日记无疑是最好的选择之一。结合汉语提示可知,choice“选择”,符合语境,根据“one of”可知,此处指所有最好选择之一,需要使用复数。故填choices。
五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you know the Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival? Here is a beautiful story about it.
Long long ago, there was a young man ____46____ (name) Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl Zhinv, the ____47____ (seven) daughter of the Goddess. She had just run away from the boring heaven to look for fun on Earth, Zhinv soon ____48____ (fall) in love with Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life and had a son and a daughter. ____49____ (unlucky), the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinv to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his ____50____ (child) to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin, the Goddess created ____51____ wide river in the sky to separate the two lovers. From then on, Niulang and Zhinv had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, ____52____ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”) ____53____ them to meet each other. At last, the couple ____54____ (allow) to get together each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month by the Goddess. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started.
So far, it ____55____ (become) a great day for Chinese young people to express their love.
【答案】46. named
47. seventh
48. fell 49. Unluckily
50. children
51. a 52. so
53. for 54. were allowed
55. has become
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了七夕节背后“牛郎和织女”的故事。
【46题详解】
句意:很久很久以前,有一个叫牛郎的年轻人。根据“a young man...Niulang”可知,是年轻人被叫做牛郎,主语和动词之间是被动关系,且空处在句中作后置定语,所以用动词的过去分词,故填named。
【47题详解】
句意:一天,他遇到了一位美丽的女孩织女,她是王母娘娘的第七个女儿。the后跟序数词seventh,表示“第七个女儿”,故填seventh。
【48题详解】
句意:织女很快爱上了牛郎,他们在没有告诉王母娘娘的情况下结婚了。根据“got married”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以此处用fall的过去式fell,故填fell。
【49题详解】
句意:不幸的是,王母娘娘很快发现了事实,命令织女返回天庭。空处在句中作状语,所以用unlucky的副词形式unluckily“不幸地”,句首单词首字母大写,故填Unluckily。
【50题详解】
句意:在他的神牛的帮助下,牛郎带着他的孩子们飞到天堂寻找他的妻子。根据上文“ had a son and a daughter”可知,是两个孩子,所以此处用child的复数children,故填children。
【51题详解】
句意:王母娘娘拿出她的发夹,在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流,将这对恋人分开。river是单数可数名词,此处表示泛指,wide是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a修饰,故填a。
【52题详解】
句意:然而,他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊,所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞到天上架起一座桥 (“鹊桥”),让这对夫妇见面。空前空后在句意上是因果关系,属于前因后果,所以用so连接,故填so。
【53题详解】
句意:然而,他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊,所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞到天上架起一座桥 (“鹊桥”),让这对夫妇见面。根据“make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”)...the couple to meet each other”可知,是为这对夫妇架起鹊桥,for“为了”,故填for。
【54题详解】
句意:最后,这对夫妻被女神允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面。“the couple” 表示 “这对夫妇”,是复数概念,与 “allow” 之间是被动关系,即 “被允许”,故事发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”,所以填 were allowed。
【55题详解】
句意:到目前为止,这已经成为中国年轻人表达爱意的好日子。“so far” 表示 “到目前为止”,常与现在完成时连用,其结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”,主语 “it” 是第三人称单数,所以填 has become。
六、阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
任务阅读
根据下面四位学生在英语学习中遇到的困难,从所给的选项A—E中,选出每个人需要的文章。
Wang Lei ___56___
The most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words. I study the words and remember them, but a week later I have forgotten most of them. When reading something in English, I always get into trouble when I come across a new word. There must be a better way to learn new words.
Li Qiang ___57___
I have been studying English for so long now, but I don’t enjoy it anymore. I used to like it, but now I feel that I’m not making any progress. I’m just not motivated anymore. I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again.
Fang Zhe ___58___
I wish I could improve my spoken English. Every time when I take part in a group discussion or try to speak English to someone, I find it difficult to express myself. I don’t know what to say and I can’t think of the words I need.
Huang Wei ___59___
I don’t like English at all. Why do we have to study English? I’d rather spend more time on math and science, because I think those subjects are more important.
A. How to Speak Good English
B. How to Put English Grammar to Use
C. How to Master English Words
D. How to Realize the Importance of English
E. How to Get Interested in English
5. What do you think is the best way to learn English? (不少于5个词)
_____________________________________________60_____________________________________________.
【答案】56. C 57. E
58. A 59. D
60. I think the best way to learn English is to use it every day.
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了四位学生在英语学习中遇到的困难,需要为每个人选出其需要的文章。
【56题详解】
根据“The most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words. I study the words and remember them, but a week later I have forgotten most of them. When reading something in English, I always get into trouble when I come across a new word. There must be a better way to learn new words.”可知,王磊认为学习英语最困难的事情就是记住新单词,他努力学习并记住它们,但一周后大部分都忘记了,在阅读英文材料时,每当遇到生词他总是会遇到麻烦,他认为一定有更好的方法来学习新单词。选项C“如何掌握英语单词”与之对应。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“I have been studying English for so long now, but I don’t enjoy it anymore. I used to like it, but now I feel that I’m not making any progress. I’m just not motivated anymore. I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again.”可知,李强已经学了很长时间的英语了,但现在他对英语不再感兴趣了,他以前喜欢它,但现在他感觉没有取得任何进步,没有动力了,他希望有什么事情可以让他对学英语再次感兴趣。选项E“如何对英语产生兴趣”与之对应。故选E。
【58题详解】
根据“I wish I could improve my spoken English. Every time when I take part in a group discussion or try to speak English to someone, I find it difficult to express myself. I don’t know what to say and I can’t think of the words I need.”可知,方哲希望能提高英语口语,每次参加小组讨论或尝试用英语与人交流时,他发现很难表达自己,不知道说什么,也想不到需要的词汇。选项A“如何说一口流利的英语”与之对应。故选A。
【59题详解】
根据“I don’t like English at all. Why do we have to study English? I’d rather spend more time on math and science, because I think those subjects are more important.”可知,黄伟根本就不喜欢英语,他不理解为什么要学英语,他宁愿多花时间在数学和科学上,因为他认为这些科目更重要。选项D“如何认识到英语的重要性”与之对应。故选D。
【60题详解】
开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案为:I think the best way to learn English is to use it every day.
七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)
61. 发明改变世界。请你根据表格,以“A useful invention”为题,写一篇短文介绍手机的发明时间、发明者及手机的用途,并就作为青少年,你们应该如何合理地使用手机,使它真正成为最有用的发明之一谈谈自己的看法。
Invention
Mobile Phone
Inventor
American, Martin Cooper
Time
1973
Uses(用途)
1. 与他人交流更方便
2. 代替相机拍照
3上网(surf the Internet)
Your opinions
A 青少年应该被允许使用手机
B. 青少年应该不被允许使用手机(选择观点A或B,并给出至少两点理由)
要求:短文须包含以上内容,可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯,词数80~100。
A useful invention
The mobile phone is one of the most useful inventions.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
A useful invention
The mobile phone is one of the most useful inventions. It was invented by an American called Martin Cooper in 1973.
I should say that the mobile phones have really changed our lives. First, it’s more convenient to communicate with others by using the mobile phones. Second, people are used to taking photos with mobile phones instead of cameras. And we can even go shopping, listen to music and watch movies on the phone. Third, we can easily learn something useful by surfing online. In this way, it helps us study.
In my opinion, teenagers should be allowed to use mobile phones, but not on weekdays. And it’s necessary to use them in the right way with the help of our teachers and parents.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍手机发明时间及发明者。
第二步,介绍手机用途。
第三步,谈论青少年如何合理地利用手机。
[亮点词汇]
①be invented by sb.由某人发明
②communicate with sb.与某人交流
③be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
[高分句型]
①I should say that the mobile phones have really changed our lives.(宾语从句)
②And it’s necessary to use them in the right way with the help of our teachers and parents.(It的固定句型)
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