Unit 1 作文讲解Changes in Leisure Activities 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语书面表达“Changes in Leisure Activities”核心知识点，以今昔休闲活动对比为主线，整合思维导图要点（过去：watch TV、play Chinese chess；现在：more choices、share online、try new things），通过范文、中文翻译、语法精讲（含used to do、either…or…等核心句型）、仿写练习及固定短语、背诵例句构建完整学习支架。 该资料以“输入-内化-输出”为设计逻辑，特色在于将语言能力培养（如not only…but also…等句型仿写）与思维品质提升（今昔对比分析）深度融合，通过中英对照范文辅助理解，语法精讲结合实例（如if条件句仿写“ If you work hard, you will make great progress”）强化运用。课中助力教师系统授课，课后为学生提供句型积累、仿写练习等自主学习资源，有效查漏补缺。

一、书面表达 随着社会的发展，人们的生活发生了很大的变化：生活方式不同了、交流方式多样、出行选择更多了，请以 Changes in Leisure Activities 为题写一篇英语短文，去参加学校英语周的英语征文比赛，对比过去和现在休闲活动的不同。 思维导图要点： 过去：watch TV；play Chinese chess 现在：more choices；share … online；try new things；…… 写作要求： 1. 文中必须包含所有的要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80-100词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 固定开头：As society develops, people’s leisure activities have changed greatly. 固定结尾：People can enjoy different ways to relax and spend their free time happily。   二、中英作文标题 英文标题：Changes in Leisure Activities 中文标题：休闲活动的变化 Ⅰ、范文 Changes in Leisure Activities As society develops, people’s leisure activities have changed greatly. In the past, people used to have very few activities in their spare time. When they were free, they either watched TV at home or played Chinese chess with their neighbors. But now everything is different. People not only have more choices, but also love to try new things. Some take exercise outdoors, while others share their interesting stories and photos online. If they want to learn something new, they can join many kinds of online activities. All these changes show that our life is becoming better and better. People can enjoy different ways to relax and spend their free time happily. Ⅱ、全文中文翻译 休闲活动的变化 随着社会发展，人们的休闲活动发生了巨大的变化。 在过去，人们空闲时可做的活动很少。有空的时候，他们要么在家看电视，要么和邻居下中国象棋。 但是现在一切都不一样了。人们不仅拥有更多选择，而且喜欢尝试新鲜事物。一些人去户外锻炼身体，而另一些人在网上分享有趣的故事和照片。如果他们想学新东西，他们可以参加各种各样的线上活动。 所有这些变化表明我们的生活正变得越来越好。人们可以享受不同的放松方式，快乐地度过空闲时光。   Ⅲ、文中语法精讲 + 仿写练习 ① used to do 过去常常（初二核心，今昔对比作文王牌句型） 原句：In the past, people used to have very few activities in their spare time. 释义：在过去，人们空闲时可做的活动很少。 仿写：I used to walk to school when I was young. 翻译：我小时候常常走路去上学。 ② either…or… 要么……要么……（初二重点并列结构） 原句：they either watched TV at home or played Chinese chess with their neighbors. 释义：他们要么在家看电视，要么和邻居下中国象棋。 仿写：You can either go by bus or by bike. 翻译：你可以坐公交或者骑自行车去。 ③ not only… but also… 不仅……而且…… 原句：People not only have more choices, but also love to try new things. 释义：人们不仅拥有更多选择，而且喜欢尝试新鲜事物。 仿写：She not only likes reading, but also enjoys drawing. 翻译：她不仅喜欢阅读，还喜欢画画。 ④ while 并列连词，表示对比 原句：Some take exercise outdoors, while others share their interesting stories and photos online. 释义：一些人去户外锻炼身体，而另一些人在网上分享有趣的故事和照片。 仿写：Tom likes reading, while his brother likes sports. 翻译：汤姆喜欢阅读，然而他弟弟喜欢运动。 ⑤ if 条件状语从句（主将从现，初一核心） 原句：If they want to learn something new, they can join many kinds of online activities. 释义：如果他们想学新东西，他们可以参加各种各样的线上活动。 仿写：If you work hard, you will make great progress. 翻译：如果你努力学习，你将会取得很大进步。 ⑥ that引导宾语从句 原句：All these changes show that our life is becoming better and better. 释义：所有这些变化表明我们的生活正变得越来越好。 仿写：I think that we should make good use of free time. 翻译：我认为我们应该好好利用空闲时间。 固定短语 · spare time = free time 空闲时间 · used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 · try new things 尝试新事物 · many kinds of 各种各样的 · better and better 越来越好   Ⅳ、中英对照背诵例句 1. Great changes have taken place in our daily life. 我们的日常生活发生了巨大变化。 2. People used to have fewer activities in their spare time. 过去人们空闲时的活动更少。 3. Now more and more people like sharing their life on the Internet. 现在越来越多人喜欢在网络上分享生活。 4. We can choose different activities according to our interests. 我们可以根据爱好选择不同活动。 5. Rich leisure activities make our life more colourful. 丰富的休闲活动让我们的生活更多彩。   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $