专题02 Units 3～4（语篇综合练）英语译林版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦语篇综合能力，融合科技、社会、文化主题，通过多样化题型系统训练语言运用与跨文化理解，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|3篇（机器人导盲犬等）|考查语法在语篇中的应用，突出时态、从句等|以科技/文化现象为载体，构建语法知识与语境理解的关联| |阅读理解|5篇（医疗现象、AI影响等）|涵盖细节理解、推理判断等技能，话题贴近现实|从现象分析到问题解决，培养批判性思维与信息筛选能力| |完形填空|2篇（地震救灾、少年创业）|考查语境词汇运用与语篇连贯，凸显情感态度|通过叙事类语篇，链接词汇辨析与逻辑推理能力| |书面表达|2篇（文化自信、AI利弊）|要求结合社会现象表达观点，注重内容连贯|整合输入与输出，提升跨文化表达与思辨能力|

专题02 Units 3~4（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 语法填空 A 上海交大研发六足机器人导盲犬，介绍它的功能特点、应用优势以及项目整体研发背景 语法填空 B 中国合肥 BEST 核聚变项目，对 “人造太阳” 清洁能源展开探索，讲述项目的研究价值 语法填空 C 海外社交媒体兴起 “Becoming Chinese” 热潮，越来越多外国人追捧中式养生生活方式 阅读理解 A 医疗 “门把手现象”，患者问诊快要结束才说出关键健康问题，分析成因并且给出解决对策 阅读理解 B 相关研究表明使用者容易过度信赖 AI 输出内容，从而削弱独立思考与自我评判的能力 阅读理解 C AI 生成图像仿真度不断提升，讲解 GAN 技术原理，同时给到辨别 AI 图像的实用建议 阅读理解 D 餐厅机器人服务员具备许多功用与优点，同时存在技术短板，需要和人类员工相互配合 阅读理解 E 数字医疗快速发展，各类智能检测设备运用于健康监测，同时提出对应的行业监管要求 完形填空 A 达尔富尔地区突发地震，志愿医生物资紧缺开展救灾工作，向无国界医生组织寻求支援 完形填空 B 十岁少年 Ernesto 自主经营 3D 打印业务，努力工作，心中的心愿是将来为母亲购置住房 书面表达 A 给校英文报投稿，讲述海外人士效仿中式养生习惯的现象，抒发内心的中华文化自信 书面表达 B 探讨人工智能带来的利弊，呼吁大家理智利用人工智能，在生活当中不要对它过度依赖 一、语法填空 A （25-26高二下·山东泰安·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The six-legged robot guide dog developed by the School of Mechanical Engineering of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, now 1 (test), can navigate users to destinations without running into barriers. It 2 (equip) with voice interaction capabilities and can recognize traffic light signals, and that’s 3 traditional guide dogs cannot do. According to data from the China Association of Persons with Visual Disabilities, there are 4 (current) about 17.31 million visually impaired people in China. They face diverse inconveniences and demanding 5 (assist) for daily chores and errands. Guide dogs are important life partners 6 not everyone is lucky enough to have a traditional companion. “There are only about 400 guide dogs in China. People have to wait for a long time after 7 (apply) for a guide dog. The cost of training the dogs is very high, too, let alone the 8 (continue) daily cost for users. This can be another burden for the visually impaired,” says Gao Feng, a professor and head of the research development team at the university. Gao points out that with six legs, the robot guide dog can walk smoothly with high stability and low noise, 9 is critical and friendly to the users. With cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence technologies, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with operators for daily journeys outside and be a companion at home. Moreover, operators can use a cane 10 (control) the walking and running speed of the robot. B （2026·福建·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has announced its latest nuclear fusion (核聚变) energy initiative, marking a new phase in its efforts 1 (advance) clean energy. The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 2 (official) introduced the Burning Plasma Experimental Superconducting Tokamak (BEST) program in Hefei. Tokamaks are often called “artificial suns” because they copy the reaction that 3 (power) the sun. Fusion energy has long been called the “ultimate energy source” for its potential to provide clean power on a massive scale. However, it is still far from 4 (practice), as current reactors usually consume more energy than they generate. The BEST project, 5 (schedule) for completion by 2027, aims to overcome this challenge by achieving “burning plasma,” a state 6 the reaction sustains itself through its own heat. Once construction is finished, the facility will conduct experiments 7 (involve) plasma made from deuterium and tritium, two hydrogen isotopes (氢同位素). If the project can generate more energy than it consumes, it will demonstrate the practicability of fusion power. Lead researcher Song Yuntao described the project 8 “an exploration into unknown territory”. BEST represents the next stage in China’s long-term nuclear research, following the success of the EAST reactor, which has operated since 2006 9 has achieved several important results. Since 2018, China has increased 10 (invest) in major scientific projects, including space exploration and quantum (量子) technology, with BEST now a key part of this broader effort. C （25-26高二下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A growing number of foreign Internet users are embracing a lifestyle trend 1 (call) “Becoming Chinese,” where they adopt everyday habits commonly associated with Chinese culture. The trend was sparked by Chinese-American TikTok creator Sherry. In 2 video, she jokingly told viewers: “Tomorrow, you’re turning Chinese. I know it 3 (sound) too much, but 4 (resist) it now is pointless.” In the clip, Sherry discusses winter wellness habits inspired by traditional Chinese medicine, including avoiding cold foods, drinking warm water, wearing slippers indoors, 5 eating cooked vegetables instead of raw foods. Her playful tone clicked with audiences, and the video quickly 6 (draw) around 30 million likes. The post triggered a wave of imitation and commentary, with foreign users humorously declaring their own “ 7 (transform).” The trend has since spread across multiple social media platforms. Reactions have been 8 (large) positive, with many viewers describing the practices 9 “healthy” and “effective.” The trend has also attracted attention in China, 10 the netizens have reacted with amusement and pride. “I used to think foreigners only drank cold water because they were healthier,” one Chinese commenter wrote. “It turns out they just didn’t know the benefits of warm water.” 二、阅读理解 A （25-26高二下·湖南长沙·期末）The four familiar words physicians always fear come when the office visit is ending, the doctor’s hand reaching for the door. “Oh, by the way,” the patient says. “Should I be worried about this chest pain I’ve been having?” The doctor has to go back into the room and start over again. Doctors call it “the doorknob phenomenon”. Doctors’ rushed schedules and patients’ natural hesitation to reveal frightening or embarrassing symptoms (症状) make those questions at the doorknob almost unavoidable, but medical schools increasingly are teaching students how to avoid such situations. Dr. Rita Charon at Columbia University’s medical school encourages doctors-in-training to signal some desire to hear about patients and their greatest concerns. She teaches a method she has adopted with her own new patients, whom she tells: “I’m going to be your doctor and I need to know a lot about your health and your body and your life.” Then she stops talking, and doesn’t write anything down or check the computer — she just listens. “When I did this the first time, the patient started crying, saying ‘No one ever let me do this before,’” Charon said. Another patient Nancy Conley says embarrassment led to her own doorknob questions about smelly feet. She sometimes talked herself out of mentioning it at all, trying to downplay it in her mind during the visit. Charon’s advice to doctors for avoiding such resistance is to slow down. A rushed atmosphere can make patients feel uncomfortable about mentioning bothersome issues. Instead, doctors should take a moment to imagine what it’s like to be the patient. “This could help break the ice,” Charon said. Margaret Fitzpatrick, a nurse at Advocate Christ Medical Center in Oak Lawn, says patients can help, too, by writing down questions to ask the doctor before each visit. “People need to be better prepared for the experience of going to the doctor,” Fitzpatrick said. “So if they have a strange spot on their neck, they need to take the responsibility of bringing it up rather than hoping that the doctor will see it and bring it up.” 1．What is “the doorknob phenomenon”? A．Doctors ignore patients’ problems. B．Doctors rush to end appointments. C．Patients forget their mild symptoms. D．Patients keep key issues till the last. 2．What is the core of Charon’s method mentioned in paragraph 3? A．Respecting patients’ personal privacy. B．Allowing patients to release emotions. C．Showing professionalism to patients. D．Encouraging patients to open up. 3．How can doctors prevent “the doorknob phenomenon” according to Charon? A．By skipping patients’ bothersome issues. B．By putting themselves in patients’ shoes. C．By advising patients to make frequent visits. D．By telling patients to write down their questions. 4．What does Fitzpatrick expect patients to do? A．Raise their concerns actively. B．Ask few off-topic questions. C．Trust the doctor’s judgment. D．Record the doctor’s evaluation. B （25-26高二下·广东广州·期末）Scientists have found that when using artificial intelligence (AI) to solve problems, people tended to put too much faith in the quality of the answers, with the most experienced AI users doing so the most. As we become more AI-literate, the researchers expected participants to be better at interacting with AI systems and judging their performance. “Instead, our findings reveal a significant inability to assess one’s performance accurately when using AI,” said Robin Welsch, a computer scientist who co-authored the report. In the study, scientists gave 500 subjects logical reasoning tasks with half allowed to use ChatGPT. Both groups were later quizzed on both their AI literacy and how well they thought they performed. The reasons behind the findings are varied. Because AI users were usually satisfied with their answer after only one prompt, accepting the answer without further checking or confirmation, they can be said to have engaged in what Welsch calls cognitive offloading, examining the question with reduced reflection and approaching it in a more shallow way. Less engagement in our own reasoning, termed metacognitive monitoring, means we skip the usual feedback loops of critical thinking, which reduces our ability to judge our performance accurately. Even more revealing was the fact that we all overestimate our abilities when using AI, regardless of intelligence, with the gap between high and low-skill users shrinking. The team warned of several consequences as AI becomes more widespread. Firstly, metacognitive accuracy overall might suffer. As we rely more on results without rigorously questioning them, a trade-off emerges whereby user performance improves but an appreciation of how well we do with tasks declines. Without reflecting on results, error checking or deeper reasoning, we risk weakening our ability to find reliable information. What’s more, we may continue to overestimate our abilities while using AI, with the more AI-literate doing so even more, leading to more miscalculated decision-making and a loss of skills. One method the study suggests to arrest such decline is to have AI encourage further questioning from users through confidence scores or prompts like “How confident are you in this answer?” or “What might you have missed?” 1．How do skilled AI users typically act when using AI? A．They tend to question AI’s responses frequently. B．They excel at interacting with various AI systems. C．They challenge AI answers more than beginners do. D．They fail to judge their own performance accurately. 2．Which of the following situations best illustrates “cognitive offloading”? A．Reviewing notes before an exam to memorize facts. B．Double-checking answers with a portable calculator. C．Analyzing patient history before making a diagnosis. D．Following GPS directions without checking road signs. 3．What does the underlined word “trade-off” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Gain. B．Balance. C．Loss. D．Substitute. 4．What is the scientists’ major concern regarding widespread AI use? A．The gap between experienced and low-skill AI users is widening. B．AI use may weaken users’ ability to find any reliable information. C．Humans may lose their capacity for self-evaluation and critical thinking. D．Short-term performance improves at the cost of long-term memory skills. C （26-27高二上·河南驻马店·开学考试）Have you ever seen photos that look surprisingly real but are actually fake (假的)? Recently, Hollywood actress Zendaya shared artificial wedding photos of herself and her partner Tom Holland online. Many people were cheated by these images, showing how hard it is to tell real photos apart from AI-generated ones. In 2024 or early 2025, common issues such as abnormal hands and unusual lighting served as warning signs of AI images. However, those tells are quickly disappearing and AI photos can now achieve amazing realism through advanced technology and better computer algorithms (算法). One key technology behind this is the Generative Adversarial (对抗的) Network (GAN), which is developed by the University of Toronto and has two sub-models, a “Generator” and a “Discriminator”. They work against each other: the Generator learns to create images, while the Discriminator checks if they are real or fake. If the Discriminator finds an image is fake, the Generator gets feedback and improves its work. Over time, the Generator gets better at copying real photos exactly, making even the smallest details look real. Last year, Microsoft conducted a study using an online test called “Real or not?” Participants were asked to tell if photos were real or AI-generated. According to the results, people could only correctly recognize 62% of the images — slightly higher than if you were to flip a coin. The study found that people were better at recognizing real human portraits, but struggled with natural scenes and city landscapes. Laws and regulations (规则) are now being put in place, such as China’s 2025 rule on clearly marking all AI-generated content and the European Union’s 2026 mandatory disclosure (强制性披露) for AI content. However, the best advice is to learn to critically judge media by ourselves. “This is one such tool that requires no expensive technology; only a willingness to look, listen, and learn,” Shaun Nolan, a professor at Malmo University in Sweden, wrote on The Conversation. 1．What did Zendaya’s experience show? A．AI images can easily fool many people. B．AI wedding photos are popular online. C．Her personal life is often shared on the Internet. D．People can clearly tell fake photos from real ones. 2．What is the main purpose of paragraph 3? A．To compare the two sub-models of GAN. B．To explain how AI creates highly realistic fake images. C．To prove AI-generated images can be easily recognized. D．To introduce the history of the Generator and Discriminator. 3．What does the author suggest readers do to deal with AI images? A．Follow EU rules strictly. B．Buy costly hi-tech tools. C．Learn to judge critically. D．Trust new regulations totally. 4．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A photography textbook. B．A fashion and lifestyle journal. C．A computer operation handbook. D．A science and technology magazine. D （26-27高二上·山东·开学考试）The rapid progress of technology means that ideas that once appeared in films are gradually becoming realities. 1 Seeing them smoothly deliver food has been a reality in the service industry. Robot waiters are automated (自动化的) machines that are designed to copy the role of waiters as much as possible. At present, the function of robot waiters is generally limited to delivering food and removing dirty dishes. 2 They hope one day robot waiters can effectively remove the need for human front-of-house staff members. 3 Robot waiters can work full days without the need to take a break. One popular machine, Bellabot, can be rented for as little as $1,215 a month, making it a much cheaper replacement for a human worker even at the lowest pay rate. As to their basic functions, robot waiters are often capable of greeting customers, with some having a screen like a face. They use self-driving technology to find the way. Now most robot waiters operate on wheels. 4 Some producers of robot waiters argue that their products are not designed to replace human workers at all. Instead, they take care of less significant tasks, allowing workers to focus on human-to-human communication with customers. 5 One Florida restaurant chain even claimed that the staff received even bigger tips once they began using a robot waiter as they had more time to speak to and connect with customers. A．One familiar example is the wide use of smart robots. B．Steps have been taken to make some robot waiters less cold. C．So stairs and outdoor areas can still represent major challenges. D．However, companies are working to develop the abilities of robots. E．They are able to work endlessly for as long as their battery life allows. F．Naturally, robot waiters are an attractive option for some business owners. G．This change can benefit human workers by improving their service quality. E （25-26高二下·辽宁朝阳·期末）Digital Medicine Could the next suggestion from your doctor be downloading an app? Collectively known as digital medicine, a large number of apps in use or under development can now detect or monitor mental and physical disorders or directly administer therapies. 1 Many detection aids rely on mobile devices to record such features as users’ voices, locations, facial expressions, exercise and sleep; then they apply artificial intelligence to mark the possible change of a condition. Some smart watches, for instance, contain a sensor that automatically detects and warns people of a dangerous heart rate. 2 These wearable detection aids will not replace a doctor any time soon but can be helpful partners in stressing concerns that need follow-up. 3 Some are being developed to detect things such as cancerous DNA, stomach bleeds, body temperature and oxygen levels. The sensors inside your body can then send the data to apps for recording. 4 For the most part, those intended to diagnose or treat disorders must be proved safe and effective in clinical trials and earn regulatory approval; some may need a doctor’s permission. Clearly, society must move into the future of digital medicine with care — ensuring that the apps go through strict testing, protect privacy and go smoothly into doctors’ work. With such protections in place, healthcare costs could be saved by marking unhealthy behaviors and helping people to make changes before diseases set in. 5 For researchers, the patterns that emerge will provide them with novel ideas for how best to build healthier habits and prevent diseases. A．Not all healthcare apps can be used as digital medicine. B．Digital medicine has been widely used in all aspects of life nowadays. C．Detection aids can also take the form of eatable and sensor-bearing pills. D．For doctors, applying AI to the data could help them personalize patient care. E．They can both help diagnose symptoms and enhance traditional medical care. F．Other similar tools can detect breathing disorders, depression and other conditions. G．These data also help doctors detect diseases and help patients change their behaviors. 三、完形填空 A （25-26高二下·河南信阳·期末）The earthquake struck Darfur intensely. I’m a volunteer doctor from North Darfur and I decided to go and 1 the medical situation. When we arrived, we found the area in 2 . Many villagers who failed to escape in time were trapped under collapsed houses, and many people lost their homes in seconds. Our first task was to find the survivors. There were still people who needed medical care so I 3 other healthcare workers in the region and asked them to come and help. At the beginning we had no 4 things, not even paracetamol. I started making phone calls to old 5 , asking if they could send us basic medicine. Our patients frequently had 6 malnutrition (营养不良), or malaria (疟疾). Others arrived with injuries from the earthquake-stricken area, but we had no 7 operating theatre or surgical supplies. We did everything we could, but we saw so many preventable deaths. I still think about the three women who died because we had no way to 8 a caesarean (剖腹产) surgery that could have saved their lives. Losing them 9 me hard. I couldn’t talk about it. The aftershock intensified and soon we had more patients than we could treat. I knew it was 10 we could manage alone, so I made a call to MSF. It was just in time. On the day the MSF team arrived, we had 11 the last of our medications. We had nothing. Then the MSF director showed us the medical supplies they had brought in the cars. I can’t tell you how 12 I felt in that moment. Soon, we had a growing team of Sudanese and international MSF medical staff. Today, there are 26 of us in the MSF team 13 lives and doing everything we can to ensure people suffering the terrible disaster get the medical care they 14 need. Now, we need your support more than ever. We can’t do it without you. Let’s make joint 15 ! 1．A．investigate B．assess C．ignore D．access 2．A．wounds B．ruins C．accidents D．injuries 3．A．contacted B．witnessed C．reflected D．rescued 4．A．adjustable B．acceptable C．approachable D．available 5．A．families B．colleagues C．teachers D．friends 6．A．slight B．heavy C．acute D．major 7．A．operational B．functional C．personal D．global 8．A．function B．make C．supply D．perform 9．A．hit B．impressed C．moved D．cautioned 10．A．other than B．more than C．less than D．rather than 11．A．run out of B．got out of C．dropped out of D．pulled out of 12．A．shamed B．relieved C．amazed D．disappointed 13．A．treating B．protecting C．saving D．feeding 14．A．desperately B．unnecessarily C．temporarily D．adequately 15．A．effect B．power C．peace D．efforts B （25-26高二下·广东湛江·期末）Most 10-year-olds spend their free time playing video games, but Ernesto is different. He is busy 1 his own 3D printing business and dreaming of buying his mom a house someday. What began as a fun way to make custom keychains (钥匙扣) has 2 grown into a thriving small business. Inside his small workshop, Ernesto spends spare time designing and printing colorful 3 , like custom keychains and whistles, fitting this work smartly around his school schedule. The idea first took 4 when Ernesto told his mother he wanted to earn money through 3D printing. Instead of simply buying him a machine, she 5 him to work and save for it himself. After saving $500, Ernesto bought his first printer. He 6 himself how to create designs by watching online lessons and quickly realized there was real 7 for his products. Business has grown fast. Ernesto has already made around $1,500 in 8 , and he even 9 with a local store to help sell his goods. Now, three printers run regularly to keep up with 10 . For his mother, the business means more than just a way for her son to earn money. It has also become 11 time spent together. She admits that 12 school and a growing business can be 13 , but she believes the experience is teaching Ernesto lessons that will 14 a lifetime. While Ernesto is already enjoying success, his motivation is surprisingly 15 . “I just want to invest in a house for my mom and me when I grow older,” he said. 1．A．starting B．expanding C．running D．selling 2．A．gradually B．casually C．secretly D．formally 3．A．toys B．machines C．tools D．creations 4．A．effect B．risk C．shape D．place 5．A．ordered B．encouraged C．persuaded D．allowed 6．A．showed B．promised C．reminded D．taught 7．A．choice B．respect C．demand D．help 8．A．return B．profit C．pay D．reward 9．A．connected B．partnered C．competed D．communicated 10．A．orders B．requests C．expectations D．sales 11．A．limited B．extra C．tough D．valuable 12．A．balancing B．managing C．mixing D．matching 13．A．boring B．relaxing C．satisfying D．stressful 14．A．cost B．last C．take D．save 15．A．generous B．ambitious C．simple D．practical 四、书信写作 A （25-26高二下·安徽蚌埠·阶段检测）假定你是李华，近期社交媒体上出现大量外国人效仿中国人喝热水、穿拖鞋的养生视频，请就此现象写一篇文章向校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1. 介绍该现象; 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：拖鞋slipper ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B （25-26高二下·山东菏泽·阶段检测）假定你是校英文报编辑李华，请你以The Influence of Artificial Intelligence为题给校英文报投稿，内容包括： (1)人工智能对工作、学习、生活的影响； (2)你的观点与做法。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The Influence of Artificial Intelligence With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence is playing an increasingly important role in our work, study and daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3~4（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 语法填空 A 上海交大研发六足机器人导盲犬，介绍它的功能特点、应用优势以及项目整体研发背景 语法填空 B 中国合肥 BEST 核聚变项目，对 “人造太阳” 清洁能源展开探索，讲述项目的研究价值 语法填空 C 海外社交媒体兴起 “Becoming Chinese” 热潮，越来越多外国人追捧中式养生生活方式 阅读理解 A 医疗 “门把手现象”，患者问诊快要结束才说出关键健康问题，分析成因并且给出解决对策 阅读理解 B 相关研究表明使用者容易过度信赖 AI 输出内容，从而削弱独立思考与自我评判的能力 阅读理解 C AI 生成图像仿真度不断提升，讲解 GAN 技术原理，同时给到辨别 AI 图像的实用建议 阅读理解 D 餐厅机器人服务员具备许多功用与优点，同时存在技术短板，需要和人类员工相互配合 阅读理解 E 数字医疗快速发展，各类智能检测设备运用于健康监测，同时提出对应的行业监管要求 完形填空 A 达尔富尔地区突发地震，志愿医生物资紧缺开展救灾工作，向无国界医生组织寻求支援 完形填空 B 十岁少年 Ernesto 自主经营 3D 打印业务，努力工作，心中的心愿是将来为母亲购置住房 书面表达 A 给校英文报投稿，讲述海外人士效仿中式养生习惯的现象，抒发内心的中华文化自信 书面表达 B 探讨人工智能带来的利弊，呼吁大家理智利用人工智能，在生活当中不要对它过度依赖 一、语法填空 A （25-26高二下·山东泰安·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The six-legged robot guide dog developed by the School of Mechanical Engineering of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, now 1 (test), can navigate users to destinations without running into barriers. It 2 (equip) with voice interaction capabilities and can recognize traffic light signals, and that’s 3 traditional guide dogs cannot do. According to data from the China Association of Persons with Visual Disabilities, there are 4 (current) about 17.31 million visually impaired people in China. They face diverse inconveniences and demanding 5 (assist) for daily chores and errands. Guide dogs are important life partners 6 not everyone is lucky enough to have a traditional companion. “There are only about 400 guide dogs in China. People have to wait for a long time after 7 (apply) for a guide dog. The cost of training the dogs is very high, too, let alone the 8 (continue) daily cost for users. This can be another burden for the visually impaired,” says Gao Feng, a professor and head of the research development team at the university. Gao points out that with six legs, the robot guide dog can walk smoothly with high stability and low noise, 9 is critical and friendly to the users. With cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence technologies, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with operators for daily journeys outside and be a companion at home. Moreover, operators can use a cane 10 (control) the walking and running speed of the robot. 【答案】 1．being tested 2．is equipped 3．what 4．currently 5．assistance 6．but 7．applying 8．continuous 9．which 10．to control 【导语】文章介绍上海交通大学研发的六腿导盲机器人的功能与优势。 1．考查时态语态。句意：由上海交通大学机械工程学院研发的六足机器人导盲犬目前正在测试中，能够引导用户顺利到达目的地，且不会遇到障碍物。主语The six-legged robot guide dog与谓语构成被动关系，结合now可知为现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 2．考查固定短语。句意：它具备语音交互功能，能够识别交通信号灯，而这是传统导盲犬无法做到的。短语be equipped with表示“装备有”，陈述事实为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用单数。 3．考查表语从句。句意：它具备语音交互功能，能够识别交通信号灯，而这是传统导盲犬无法做到的。引导表语从句，在从句中作do的宾语用what。 4．考查副词。句意：根据中国残疾人协会的数据，目前中国约有1731万视力障碍者。修饰句子用副词currently。 5．考查名词。句意：他们每天在日常事务和琐事上面临各种不便，需要寻求帮助。作demanding的宾语用名词assistance。 6．考查连词。句意：导盲犬是重要的生活伴侣，但并非每个人都有幸拥有这样一位传统伙伴。前后分句为转折关系故用连词but。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：申请导盲犬后，人们需要等待很长时间。after为介词，后接动名词形式。 8．考查形容词。句意：训练这些狗的成本也非常高，更不用说用户每天持续的支出了。修饰名词daily cost用形容词continuous。 9．考查定语从句。句意：高指出，这款六足导盲犬机器人能够平稳、安静地行走，稳定性高，噪音低，对用户来说至关重要且友好。引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事用which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，操作人员可以使用拐杖来控制机器人的行走和跑步速度。此处control作目的状语用不定式。 B （2026·福建·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has announced its latest nuclear fusion (核聚变) energy initiative, marking a new phase in its efforts 1 (advance) clean energy. The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 2 (official) introduced the Burning Plasma Experimental Superconducting Tokamak (BEST) program in Hefei. Tokamaks are often called “artificial suns” because they copy the reaction that 3 (power) the sun. Fusion energy has long been called the “ultimate energy source” for its potential to provide clean power on a massive scale. However, it is still far from 4 (practice), as current reactors usually consume more energy than they generate. The BEST project, 5 (schedule) for completion by 2027, aims to overcome this challenge by achieving “burning plasma,” a state 6 the reaction sustains itself through its own heat. Once construction is finished, the facility will conduct experiments 7 (involve) plasma made from deuterium and tritium, two hydrogen isotopes (氢同位素). If the project can generate more energy than it consumes, it will demonstrate the practicability of fusion power. Lead researcher Song Yuntao described the project 8 “an exploration into unknown territory”. BEST represents the next stage in China’s long-term nuclear research, following the success of the EAST reactor, which has operated since 2006 9 has achieved several important results. Since 2018, China has increased 10 (invest) in major scientific projects, including space exploration and quantum (量子) technology, with BEST now a key part of this broader effort. 【答案】 1．to advance 2．officially 3．powers 4．practical 5．scheduled 6．where 7．involving 8．as 9．and 10．investment 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国合肥BEST核聚变能源项目，旨在攻克技术难题以实现清洁能源突破。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国宣布了其最新的核聚变能源计划，标志着其在推进清洁能源方面努力的一个新阶段。空处应用不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词efforts，固定搭配efforts to do sth.​ 意为“做某事的努力”，填入advance“发展，推进”的动词不定式形式。 2．考查副词。句意：中国科学院在合肥正式启动了燃烧等离子体实验超导托卡马克（BEST）计划。空处需用副词修饰动词introduced作状语，故填 officially“正式地”。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：托卡马克常被称为“人造太阳”，因为它们模拟了为太阳提供能量的反应。that引导定语从句，从句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，that指代的先行词the reaction为单数，谓语动词power“为……提供能量”用第三人称单数形式powers。 4．考查形容词。句意：然而，它还远未实用，因为目前的反应堆消耗的能源通常多于产生的能源。空处需填形容词作表语，practice的形容词为practical，表示“实用的”。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：计划于2027年完工的BEST项目，旨在通过实现“燃烧等离子体”来克服这一挑战。动词schedule“计划”与其逻辑主语The BEST project之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词scheduled作后置定语。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这是一种反应依靠自身热量维持的状态。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a state，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该从句。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦建设完成，该设施将进行涉及氘和氚（两种氢同位素）等离子体的实验。动词involve“涉及，包含”与其逻辑主语experiments之间构成主动关系，应用现在分词involving作后置定语。 8．考查介词。​句意：首席研究员宋云涛将该项目描述为“对未知领域的探索”。此处为固定搭配 describe... as...，意为“把……描述为……”。 9．考查连词。句意：BEST是中国长期核研究的下一阶段，紧随EAST反应堆的成功之后，该反应堆自2006年开始运行，并已取得多项重要成果。“has operated”与“has achieved”为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 10．考查名词。句意：自1018年以来，中国加大了对重大科学项目的投资，包括太空探索和量子技术，BEST现在是这一更广泛努力的关键部分。根据空前“increased”可知，空处需填名词investment作宾语，表示“投资”。 C （25-26高二下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A growing number of foreign Internet users are embracing a lifestyle trend 1 (call) “Becoming Chinese,” where they adopt everyday habits commonly associated with Chinese culture. The trend was sparked by Chinese-American TikTok creator Sherry. In 2 video, she jokingly told viewers: “Tomorrow, you’re turning Chinese. I know it 3 (sound) too much, but 4 (resist) it now is pointless.” In the clip, Sherry discusses winter wellness habits inspired by traditional Chinese medicine, including avoiding cold foods, drinking warm water, wearing slippers indoors, 5 eating cooked vegetables instead of raw foods. Her playful tone clicked with audiences, and the video quickly 6 (draw) around 30 million likes. The post triggered a wave of imitation and commentary, with foreign users humorously declaring their own “ 7 (transform).” The trend has since spread across multiple social media platforms. Reactions have been 8 (large) positive, with many viewers describing the practices 9 “healthy” and “effective.” The trend has also attracted attention in China, 10 the netizens have reacted with amusement and pride. “I used to think foreigners only drank cold water because they were healthier,” one Chinese commenter wrote. “It turns out they just didn’t know the benefits of warm water.” 【答案】 1．called 2．a 3．sounds 4．resisting 5．and 6．drew 7．transformation/ transformations 8．largely 9．as 10．where 【导语】本文主要说明了华裔博主分享中式养生视频走红，掀起海外 “变中式” 潮流。海外网友纷纷效仿，评价养生方式健康有效，国内网友对此既觉得有趣又心生自豪。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的外国网民正接受一种名为“成为中国人”的生活方式潮流，即采用与中华文化相关的日常习惯。此处call与trend构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 2．考查冠词。句意：在一段视频中，她开玩笑地对观众说：“明天，你们就要变成中国人了。我知道这听起来有些夸张，但现在抵抗已经毫无意义了。”此处video为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定关系a。 3．考查时态。句意：在一段视频中，她开玩笑地对观众说：“明天，你们就要变成中国人了。我知道这听起来有些夸张，但现在抵抗已经毫无意义了。”根据上文know可知为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一段视频中，她开玩笑地对观众说：“明天，你们就要变成中国人了。我知道这听起来有些夸张，但现在抵抗已经毫无意义了。”此处作句子主语用动名词形式。 5．考查连词。句意：在视频中，谢丽讨论了受中医启发的冬季养生习惯，包括避免食用寒性食物、饮用温水、室内穿拖鞋以及用煮熟的蔬菜代替生食。并列多个列举项avoiding, drinking, wearing以及eating用连词and。 6．考查时态。句意：她那充满趣味的语气赢得了观众的喜爱，视频迅速获得了约3000万次点赞。并列句时态与前文clicked保持一致，用一般过去时，draw的过去式为drew。 7．考查名词。句意：该帖子引发了一波模仿和评论，外国用户还幽默地宣称自己也“发生了转变”。形容词性物主代词their后接名词transformation，可用单数可用复数。 8．考查副词。句意：观众的反应总体上非常积极，许多人形容这些做法“健康”且“有效”。修饰形容词positive用副词largely。 9．考查介词。句意：观众的反应总体上非常积极，许多人形容这些做法“健康”且“有效”。describe sth. as表示“把某物描述为……”。 10．考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势在中国也引起了关注，网友们对此表现出既有趣又自豪的反应。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词China表地点，从句缺地点状语，用关系副词where。 二、阅读理解 A （25-26高二下·湖南长沙·期末）The four familiar words physicians always fear come when the office visit is ending, the doctor’s hand reaching for the door. “Oh, by the way,” the patient says. “Should I be worried about this chest pain I’ve been having?” The doctor has to go back into the room and start over again. Doctors call it “the doorknob phenomenon”. Doctors’ rushed schedules and patients’ natural hesitation to reveal frightening or embarrassing symptoms (症状) make those questions at the doorknob almost unavoidable, but medical schools increasingly are teaching students how to avoid such situations. Dr. Rita Charon at Columbia University’s medical school encourages doctors-in-training to signal some desire to hear about patients and their greatest concerns. She teaches a method she has adopted with her own new patients, whom she tells: “I’m going to be your doctor and I need to know a lot about your health and your body and your life.” Then she stops talking, and doesn’t write anything down or check the computer — she just listens. “When I did this the first time, the patient started crying, saying ‘No one ever let me do this before,’” Charon said. Another patient Nancy Conley says embarrassment led to her own doorknob questions about smelly feet. She sometimes talked herself out of mentioning it at all, trying to downplay it in her mind during the visit. Charon’s advice to doctors for avoiding such resistance is to slow down. A rushed atmosphere can make patients feel uncomfortable about mentioning bothersome issues. Instead, doctors should take a moment to imagine what it’s like to be the patient. “This could help break the ice,” Charon said. Margaret Fitzpatrick, a nurse at Advocate Christ Medical Center in Oak Lawn, says patients can help, too, by writing down questions to ask the doctor before each visit. “People need to be better prepared for the experience of going to the doctor,” Fitzpatrick said. “So if they have a strange spot on their neck, they need to take the responsibility of bringing it up rather than hoping that the doctor will see it and bring it up.” 1．What is “the doorknob phenomenon”? A．Doctors ignore patients’ problems. B．Doctors rush to end appointments. C．Patients forget their mild symptoms. D．Patients keep key issues till the last. 2．What is the core of Charon’s method mentioned in paragraph 3? A．Respecting patients’ personal privacy. B．Allowing patients to release emotions. C．Showing professionalism to patients. D．Encouraging patients to open up. 3．How can doctors prevent “the doorknob phenomenon” according to Charon? A．By skipping patients’ bothersome issues. B．By putting themselves in patients’ shoes. C．By advising patients to make frequent visits. D．By telling patients to write down their questions. 4．What does Fitzpatrick expect patients to do? A．Raise their concerns actively. B．Ask few off-topic questions. C．Trust the doctor’s judgment. D．Record the doctor’s evaluation. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】文章主要介绍门把手现象的成因，并给出医生与患者双方的解决办法。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The four familiar words physicians always fear come when the office visit is ending, the doctor’s hand reaching for the door. “Oh, by the way,” the patient says. “Should I be worried about this chest pain I’ve been having?” The doctor has to go back into the room and start over again. Doctors call it “the doorknob phenomenon”.(医生问诊即将结束、手已经搭上门把手时，总会听到一句熟悉的、让医生十分害怕的话。病人会说：“对了，顺便问一下，我最近一直胸痛，要不要紧？”这时医生只能折回诊室，重新问诊。医学界把这种情况称作“门把手现象”。)”可知，患者到最后一刻才说出关键健康问题，这就是门把手现象。 2．细节理解题。根据第三中“She teaches a method she has adopted with her own new patients, whom she tells: “I’m going to be your doctor and I need to know a lot about your health and your body and your life.” Then she stops talking, and doesn’t write anything down or check the computer — she just listens.(她传授了一种自己用来接诊初诊病人的方法。她会对病人说：“我将会是你的主治医生，我需要充分了解你的健康状况、身体情况和日常生活。”说完她便不再讲话，不做记录、不查看电脑，只是静静倾听。)”可知，这套方法核心是鼓励患者敞开心扉倾诉。 3．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Charon’s advice to doctors for avoiding such resistance is to slow down. A rushed atmosphere can make patients feel uncomfortable about mentioning bothersome issues. Instead, doctors should take a moment to imagine what it’s like to be the patient. “This could help break the ice,” Charon said.(Charon建议医生想要消除患者这种抗拒，问诊节奏要放缓。仓促紧张的氛围会让患者不好意思说出烦心问题。反之，医生应该花点时间想象一下作为病人的感觉。Charon表示：“这样能有效打破医患之间的隔阂。”)”可知，医生要设身处地为患者着想，预防“门把手现象”。 4．细节理解题。根据第七段中“Margaret Fitzpatrick, a nurse at Advocate Christ Medical Center in Oak Lawn, says patients can help, too, by writing down questions to ask the doctor before each visit. “People need to be better prepared for the experience of going to the doctor,” Fitzpatrick said. (奥克朗市艾德沃克特基督医疗中心的护士Margaret Fitzpatrick表示，患者也可以提供帮助，每次就诊前把要问医生的问题写下来。Fitzpatrick说：“人们看医生前需要做好更充分的准备。”)”可知，Fitzpatrick希望患者主动说出自身担忧。 B （25-26高二下·广东广州·期末）Scientists have found that when using artificial intelligence (AI) to solve problems, people tended to put too much faith in the quality of the answers, with the most experienced AI users doing so the most. As we become more AI-literate, the researchers expected participants to be better at interacting with AI systems and judging their performance. “Instead, our findings reveal a significant inability to assess one’s performance accurately when using AI,” said Robin Welsch, a computer scientist who co-authored the report. In the study, scientists gave 500 subjects logical reasoning tasks with half allowed to use ChatGPT. Both groups were later quizzed on both their AI literacy and how well they thought they performed. The reasons behind the findings are varied. Because AI users were usually satisfied with their answer after only one prompt, accepting the answer without further checking or confirmation, they can be said to have engaged in what Welsch calls cognitive offloading, examining the question with reduced reflection and approaching it in a more shallow way. Less engagement in our own reasoning, termed metacognitive monitoring, means we skip the usual feedback loops of critical thinking, which reduces our ability to judge our performance accurately. Even more revealing was the fact that we all overestimate our abilities when using AI, regardless of intelligence, with the gap between high and low-skill users shrinking. The team warned of several consequences as AI becomes more widespread. Firstly, metacognitive accuracy overall might suffer. As we rely more on results without rigorously questioning them, a trade-off emerges whereby user performance improves but an appreciation of how well we do with tasks declines. Without reflecting on results, error checking or deeper reasoning, we risk weakening our ability to find reliable information. What’s more, we may continue to overestimate our abilities while using AI, with the more AI-literate doing so even more, leading to more miscalculated decision-making and a loss of skills. One method the study suggests to arrest such decline is to have AI encourage further questioning from users through confidence scores or prompts like “How confident are you in this answer?” or “What might you have missed?” 1．How do skilled AI users typically act when using AI? A．They tend to question AI’s responses frequently. B．They excel at interacting with various AI systems. C．They challenge AI answers more than beginners do. D．They fail to judge their own performance accurately. 2．Which of the following situations best illustrates “cognitive offloading”? A．Reviewing notes before an exam to memorize facts. B．Double-checking answers with a portable calculator. C．Analyzing patient history before making a diagnosis. D．Following GPS directions without checking road signs. 3．What does the underlined word “trade-off” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Gain. B．Balance. C．Loss. D．Substitute. 4．What is the scientists’ major concern regarding widespread AI use? A．The gap between experienced and low-skill AI users is widening. B．AI use may weaken users’ ability to find any reliable information. C．Humans may lose their capacity for self-evaluation and critical thinking. D．Short-term performance improves at the cost of long-term memory skills. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍一项科学研究：人们使用人工智能解决问题时容易过度信赖AI给出的答案，尤其熟练使用者问题更加突出；由此产生认知卸载现象，人们逐步弱化独立思考、批判性思维以及自我评价能力，文末给出改善该问题的办法。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists have found that when using artificial intelligence (AI) to solve problems, people tended to put too much faith in the quality of the answers, with the most experienced AI users doing so the most. (科学家发现，当使用人工智能（AI）解决问题时，人们往往过度信任答案的质量，其中经验最丰富的AI使用者最为明显。)”以及第二段“ “Instead, our findings reveal a significant inability to assess one’s performance accurately when using AI,” said Robin Welsch, a computer scientist who co-authored the report. (“相反，我们的研究结果表明，在使用人工智能时，人们很难准确评估自己的表现。”报告的合著者、计算机科学家罗宾·韦尔施表示。)”可知，熟练的AI用户恰恰无法准确判断自己的表现。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“Because AI users were usually satisfied with their answer after only one prompt, accepting the answer without further checking or confirmation, they can be said to have engaged in what Welsch calls cognitive offloading, examining the question with reduced reflection and approaching it in a more shallow way. (因为AI用户通常在仅一次提示后就对答案感到满意，不进一步检查或确认就接受答案，他们可以说是进行了Welsch所说的认知卸载，以减少反思的方式审视问题，以更肤浅的方式处理。)”可知，“认知卸载”指不加反思地接受外部信息而不主动核实。D项“不查看路标就跟着GPS导航”正是不加思考地接受外部指引、缺乏主动验证的典型表现，最符合“认知卸载”的定义。 3．词句猜测题。根据第五段“As we rely more on results without rigorously questioning them, a trade-off emerges whereby user performance improves but an appreciation of how well we do with tasks declines. (当我们更多地依赖结果而不严格质疑它们时，一个trade-off出现了：用户表现提高了，但对自己完成任务能力的认知却下降了。)”可知，这里描述的是一种得失之间的平衡——获得了短期性能提升，却失去了自我认知能力。“trade-off”意为“权衡、平衡”。 4．推理判断题。根据第五段“Firstly, metacognitive accuracy overall might suffer. (首先，整体上元认知准确性可能会受到影响。)”以及“Without reflecting on results, error checking or deeper reasoning, we risk weakening our ability to find reliable information. (不经过对结果的反思、错误检查或更深入的推理，我们有可能削弱寻找可靠信息的能力。)”，再结合全文核心观点——人们使用AI时减少批判性思考和自我反思，可知科学家最大的担忧是人类可能丧失自我评估和批判性思维的能力。 C （26-27高二上·河南驻马店·开学考试）Have you ever seen photos that look surprisingly real but are actually fake (假的)? Recently, Hollywood actress Zendaya shared artificial wedding photos of herself and her partner Tom Holland online. Many people were cheated by these images, showing how hard it is to tell real photos apart from AI-generated ones. In 2024 or early 2025, common issues such as abnormal hands and unusual lighting served as warning signs of AI images. However, those tells are quickly disappearing and AI photos can now achieve amazing realism through advanced technology and better computer algorithms (算法). One key technology behind this is the Generative Adversarial (对抗的) Network (GAN), which is developed by the University of Toronto and has two sub-models, a “Generator” and a “Discriminator”. They work against each other: the Generator learns to create images, while the Discriminator checks if they are real or fake. If the Discriminator finds an image is fake, the Generator gets feedback and improves its work. Over time, the Generator gets better at copying real photos exactly, making even the smallest details look real. Last year, Microsoft conducted a study using an online test called “Real or not?” Participants were asked to tell if photos were real or AI-generated. According to the results, people could only correctly recognize 62% of the images — slightly higher than if you were to flip a coin. The study found that people were better at recognizing real human portraits, but struggled with natural scenes and city landscapes. Laws and regulations (规则) are now being put in place, such as China’s 2025 rule on clearly marking all AI-generated content and the European Union’s 2026 mandatory disclosure (强制性披露) for AI content. However, the best advice is to learn to critically judge media by ourselves. “This is one such tool that requires no expensive technology; only a willingness to look, listen, and learn,” Shaun Nolan, a professor at Malmo University in Sweden, wrote on The Conversation. 1．What did Zendaya’s experience show? A．AI images can easily fool many people. B．AI wedding photos are popular online. C．Her personal life is often shared on the Internet. D．People can clearly tell fake photos from real ones. 2．What is the main purpose of paragraph 3? A．To compare the two sub-models of GAN. B．To explain how AI creates highly realistic fake images. C．To prove AI-generated images can be easily recognized. D．To introduce the history of the Generator and Discriminator. 3．What does the author suggest readers do to deal with AI images? A．Follow EU rules strictly. B．Buy costly hi-tech tools. C．Learn to judge critically. D．Trust new regulations totally. 4．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A photography textbook. B．A fashion and lifestyle journal. C．A computer operation handbook. D．A science and technology magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】文章主要介绍AI生成图片技术日趋逼真，人们很难分辨真假以及相关应对办法。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently, Hollywood actress Zendaya shared artificial wedding photos of herself and her partner Tom Holland online. Many people were cheated by these images, showing how hard it is to tell real photos apart from AI-generated ones.(近日，好莱坞女演员赞达亚在网上分享了她和男友汤姆·赫兰德的AI婚纱照。很多人被这些图片欺骗，这表明区分真实照片和AI生成图片十分困难。)” 可知，赞达亚这件事说明了AI图片很容易骗过很多人。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One key technology behind this is the Generative Adversarial (对抗的) Network (GAN), which is developed by the University of Toronto and has two sub-models, a “Generator” and a “Discriminator”. They work against each other: the Generator learns to create images, while the Discriminator checks if they are real or fake. If the Discriminator finds an image is fake, the Generator gets feedback and improves its work. Over time, the Generator gets better at copying real photos exactly, making even the smallest details look real.(其背后的一项关键技术是生成对抗网络GAN，由多伦多大学研发，包含生成器和鉴别器两个子模型。二者相互博弈：生成器学习生成图片，鉴别器检验图片真假。如果鉴别器发现图片是伪造的，生成器就获得反馈并优化作品。久而久之，生成器能够精准复刻真实照片，让微小细节看起来都很真实。)” 可知，本段主要解释AI如何生成高度逼真的虚假图片。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“However, the best advice is to learn to critically judge media by ourselves.(然而，最好的建议是我们自己学会批判性地判断媒体信息。)” 可知，作者建议读者学会批判性辨别AI图片。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever seen photos that look surprisingly real but are actually fake (假的)? Recently, Hollywood actress Zendaya shared artificial wedding photos of herself and her partner Tom Holland online. Many people were cheated by these images, showing how hard it is to tell real photos apart from AI-generated ones.(你是否见过看起来无比逼真，实则却是伪造的照片？近日，好莱坞女演员赞达亚在网上分享了她与搭档汤姆・赫兰德的 AI 合成婚纱照。很多人都被这些图片骗过，这也体现出区分真实照片与 AI 生成图片有多困难。)以及第三段“One key technology behind this is the Generative Adversarial (对抗的) Network (GAN), which is developed by the University of Toronto and has two sub-models, a “Generator” and a “Discriminator”.(其背后的一项关键技术是生成对抗网络GAN，由多伦多大学研发，包含生成器和鉴别器两个子模型)””可知，文章介绍AI图像生成技术、GAN原理，属于科技类内容，最有可能出自一本科技杂志。 D （26-27高二上·山东·开学考试）The rapid progress of technology means that ideas that once appeared in films are gradually becoming realities. 1 Seeing them smoothly deliver food has been a reality in the service industry. Robot waiters are automated (自动化的) machines that are designed to copy the role of waiters as much as possible. At present, the function of robot waiters is generally limited to delivering food and removing dirty dishes. 2 They hope one day robot waiters can effectively remove the need for human front-of-house staff members. 3 Robot waiters can work full days without the need to take a break. One popular machine, Bellabot, can be rented for as little as $1,215 a month, making it a much cheaper replacement for a human worker even at the lowest pay rate. As to their basic functions, robot waiters are often capable of greeting customers, with some having a screen like a face. They use self-driving technology to find the way. Now most robot waiters operate on wheels. 4 Some producers of robot waiters argue that their products are not designed to replace human workers at all. Instead, they take care of less significant tasks, allowing workers to focus on human-to-human communication with customers. 5 One Florida restaurant chain even claimed that the staff received even bigger tips once they began using a robot waiter as they had more time to speak to and connect with customers. A．One familiar example is the wide use of smart robots. B．Steps have been taken to make some robot waiters less cold. C．So stairs and outdoor areas can still represent major challenges. D．However, companies are working to develop the abilities of robots. E．They are able to work endlessly for as long as their battery life allows. F．Naturally, robot waiters are an attractive option for some business owners. G．This change can benefit human workers by improving their service quality. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人服务员的发展现状、功能特点、使用优势、技术局限性以及与人类员工的互补关系。 1．由上文“The rapid progress of technology means that ideas that once appeared in films are gradually becoming realities.(科技的快速发展意味着曾经出现在电影中的想法正逐渐变成现实。)”以及下文“Seeing them smoothly deliver food has been a reality in the service industry.(看到它们顺利送餐已经成为服务业的现实。)”可知，上文阐述了科技发展让电影中的想法变成现实，下文说明了智能机器人送餐已经成为现实，本空承接上文总述，引出下文机器人送餐实例，选项A表示“一个熟悉的例子是智能机器人的广泛使用”，能承上启下，符合题意。 2．由上文“At present, the function of robot waiters is generally limited to delivering food and removing dirty dishes.(目前，机器人服务员的功能通常仅限于送餐和收脏盘子。)”以及下文“They hope one day robot waiters can effectively remove the need for human front-of-house staff members.(他们希望有一天机器人服务员能有效取代人类前台员工。)”可知，上文阐述了目前机器人服务员功能有限，下文说明了公司希望未来机器人能取代人类员工，本空衔接现状与未来目标，选项D表示“然而，公司正在努力开发机器人的能力。”，能承上启下，符合题意。 3．本题在第三段段首，是段落主题句。根据下文“Robot waiters can work full days without the need to take a break. One popular machine, Bellabot, can be rented for as little as $1,215 a month, making it a much cheaper replacement for a human worker even at the lowest pay rate.(机器人服务员能够全天工作，无需休息。一款流行的机器Bellabot，每月租金低至1215美元，即使按最低工资标准计算，也使它成为比人类工人便宜得多的替代品。)”可知，本段介绍了机器人服务员的两大优势 —— 全天工作不休息、租金便宜比人工划算，本空要总起说明机器人服务员对企业主有吸引力，选项F表示“自然，机器人服务员对一些企业主来说是一个有吸引力的选择。”，能涵盖本段大意，适合作本段段首句。 4．由上文“They use self-driving technology to find the way. Now most robot waiters operate on wheels.(它们使用自动驾驶技术找路。现在大多数机器人服务员靠轮子移动。)”可知，上文说明了机器人服务员依靠自动驾驶技术和轮子移动的技术特点与局限性，本空承接上文技术特点，指出现存短板，选项C表示“因此，楼梯和户外区域仍然是主要挑战。”，能承接上文，符合题意。 5．由上文“Instead, they take care of less significant tasks, allowing workers to focus on human-to-human communication with customers.(相反，它们处理不重要的任务，让员工专注于与顾客的人际交流。)”以及下文“One Florida restaurant chain even claimed that the staff received even bigger tips once they began using a robot waiter as they had more time to speak to and connect with customers.(佛罗里达一家连锁餐厅甚至声称，员工开始使用机器人服务员后小费更多了，因为他们有更多时间与顾客交流和建立联系。)”可知，上文阐述了机器人让员工专注于人际交流，下文举例说明了员工使用机器人后小费更多，本空要说明这种改变的益处，选项G表示“这一变革能够提升服务质量，从而使人类从业者从中获益。”，能承上启下，符合题意。 E （25-26高二下·辽宁朝阳·期末）Digital Medicine Could the next suggestion from your doctor be downloading an app? Collectively known as digital medicine, a large number of apps in use or under development can now detect or monitor mental and physical disorders or directly administer therapies. 1 Many detection aids rely on mobile devices to record such features as users’ voices, locations, facial expressions, exercise and sleep; then they apply artificial intelligence to mark the possible change of a condition. Some smart watches, for instance, contain a sensor that automatically detects and warns people of a dangerous heart rate. 2 These wearable detection aids will not replace a doctor any time soon but can be helpful partners in stressing concerns that need follow-up. 3 Some are being developed to detect things such as cancerous DNA, stomach bleeds, body temperature and oxygen levels. The sensors inside your body can then send the data to apps for recording. 4 For the most part, those intended to diagnose or treat disorders must be proved safe and effective in clinical trials and earn regulatory approval; some may need a doctor’s permission. Clearly, society must move into the future of digital medicine with care — ensuring that the apps go through strict testing, protect privacy and go smoothly into doctors’ work. With such protections in place, healthcare costs could be saved by marking unhealthy behaviors and helping people to make changes before diseases set in. 5 For researchers, the patterns that emerge will provide them with novel ideas for how best to build healthier habits and prevent diseases. A．Not all healthcare apps can be used as digital medicine. B．Digital medicine has been widely used in all aspects of life nowadays. C．Detection aids can also take the form of eatable and sensor-bearing pills. D．For doctors, applying AI to the data could help them personalize patient care. E．They can both help diagnose symptoms and enhance traditional medical care. F．Other similar tools can detect breathing disorders, depression and other conditions. G．These data also help doctors detect diseases and help patients change their behaviors. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字医疗的概念与应用，包括各类检测辅助工具（如智能手表、可食用传感器药丸等）如何监测和诊断身心疾病，数字医疗应用需经过严格审批，同时分别从医生和科研人员两个层面，阐述其在个性化医疗、健康习惯建立和疾病预防方面的应用潜力。 1．由上文“Collectively known as digital medicine, a large number of apps in use or under development can now detect or monitor mental and physical disorders or directly administer therapies. (统称为数字医疗，大量正在使用或开发中的应用现在可以检测或监测身心疾病，或直接实施治疗。)”可知，上文介绍了数字医疗应用的功能，本空要总结这些应用的作用，选项E表示“它们既能帮助诊断症状，又能完善传统医疗。”能承接上文，概括数字医疗应用的双重功能，符合题意。 2．由上文“Some smart watches, for instance, contain a sensor that automatically detects and warns people of a dangerous heart rate. (例如，一些智能手表包含传感器，可自动检测并提醒人们注意危险心率。)”以及下文“These wearable detection aids will not replace a doctor any time soon but can be helpful partners in stressing concerns that need follow-up. (这类可穿戴检测设备短期内尚无法替代医生，但能作为实用辅助工具，帮助人们凸显那些需要后续就医复查的健康异常问题。)”可知，上文以智能手表为例介绍一款可穿戴检测设备，下文对所有可穿戴检测工具进行整体评价，本空要补充列举其他同类检测设备，选项F表示“其他类似工具可以检测呼吸障碍、抑郁和其他病症。”能承上启下，符合题意。 3．由上文“These wearable detection aids will not replace a doctor any time soon but can be helpful partners in stressing concerns that need follow-up. (这类可穿戴检测设备短期内尚无法替代医生，但能作为实用辅助工具，帮助人们凸显那些需要后续就医复查的健康异常问题。)”以及下文“Some are being developed to detect things such as cancerous DNA, stomach bleeds, body temperature and oxygen levels. The sensors inside your body can then send the data to apps for recording. (一些正在被开发用于检测癌性DNA、胃出血、体温和血氧水平等。你体内的传感器随后可以将数据发送到应用程序进行记录。)”可知，上文讲可穿戴设备，下文讲体内传感器，本空要说明检测工具还有其他形式，选项C表示“检测辅助工具也可以是搭载传感器的可食用药丸。”能承上启下，符合题意。 4．本句为该段主旨句。由下文“For the most part, those intended to diagnose or treat disorders must be proved safe and effective in clinical trials and earn regulatory approval; some may need a doctor’s permission. (在很大程度上，那些旨在诊断或治疗疾病的应用必须在临床试验中被证明安全有效，并获得监管批准；有些可能需要医生许可。)”可知，下文介绍了数字医疗应用的审批要求，本空要概括本段中心思想，说明并非所有健康类软件都能作为正规数字医疗，选项A表示“并非所有健康类应用软件都能用作数字医疗工具。”能起到概括作用，符合题意。 5．由上文“With such protections in place, healthcare costs could be saved by marking unhealthy behaviors and helping people to make changes before diseases set in. (有了这些保护措施，通过标记不健康行为并帮助人们在疾病发生前做出改变，可以节省医疗成本。)”以及下文“For researchers, the patterns that emerge will provide them with novel ideas for how best to build healthier habits and prevent diseases. (对研究人员来说，出现的模式将为他们提供关于如何最好地建立健康习惯和预防疾病的新颖想法。)”可知，上文说明数字医疗的好处，下文讲对研究人员的价值，本空要说明对医生的价值，与下文形成并列，选项D表示“对医生来说，利用人工智能分析数据可以为患者提供个性化诊疗服务。”能承上启下，符合题意。 三、完形填空 A （25-26高二下·河南信阳·期末）The earthquake struck Darfur intensely. I’m a volunteer doctor from North Darfur and I decided to go and 1 the medical situation. When we arrived, we found the area in 2 . Many villagers who failed to escape in time were trapped under collapsed houses, and many people lost their homes in seconds. Our first task was to find the survivors. There were still people who needed medical care so I 3 other healthcare workers in the region and asked them to come and help. At the beginning we had no 4 things, not even paracetamol. I started making phone calls to old 5 , asking if they could send us basic medicine. Our patients frequently had 6 malnutrition (营养不良), or malaria (疟疾). Others arrived with injuries from the earthquake-stricken area, but we had no 7 operating theatre or surgical supplies. We did everything we could, but we saw so many preventable deaths. I still think about the three women who died because we had no way to 8 a caesarean (剖腹产) surgery that could have saved their lives. Losing them 9 me hard. I couldn’t talk about it. The aftershock intensified and soon we had more patients than we could treat. I knew it was 10 we could manage alone, so I made a call to MSF. It was just in time. On the day the MSF team arrived, we had 11 the last of our medications. We had nothing. Then the MSF director showed us the medical supplies they had brought in the cars. I can’t tell you how 12 I felt in that moment. Soon, we had a growing team of Sudanese and international MSF medical staff. Today, there are 26 of us in the MSF team 13 lives and doing everything we can to ensure people suffering the terrible disaster get the medical care they 14 need. Now, we need your support more than ever. We can’t do it without you. Let’s make joint 15 ! 1．A．investigate B．assess C．ignore D．access 2．A．wounds B．ruins C．accidents D．injuries 3．A．contacted B．witnessed C．reflected D．rescued 4．A．adjustable B．acceptable C．approachable D．available 5．A．families B．colleagues C．teachers D．friends 6．A．slight B．heavy C．acute D．major 7．A．operational B．functional C．personal D．global 8．A．function B．make C．supply D．perform 9．A．hit B．impressed C．moved D．cautioned 10．A．other than B．more than C．less than D．rather than 11．A．run out of B．got out of C．dropped out of D．pulled out of 12．A．shamed B．relieved C．amazed D．disappointed 13．A．treating B．protecting C．saving D．feeding 14．A．desperately B．unnecessarily C．temporarily D．adequately 15．A．effect B．power C．peace D．efforts 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】达尔富尔强震后，志愿医生物资匮乏、无力救治伤员，紧急求助无国界医生。救援队送来物资，众人携手施救，呼吁大众一同伸出援手。 1．考查动词。句意：我是一名来自北达尔富尔的志愿医生，我决定前往评估医疗状况。A. investigate调查；B. assess评估；C. ignore忽视；D. access进入。根据后文“the medical situation”可知，医生前往灾区是判断当地医疗现状。 2．考查名词。句意：我们抵达时，发现这片地区已成一片废墟。A. wounds伤口；B. ruins废墟；C. accidents事故；D. injuries伤病。根据上文“The earthquake struck Darfur intensely.”可知，地震后房屋倒塌，区域满目废墟。 3．考查动词。句意：仍有许多人需要医疗救治，于是我联系了当地其他医护人员，请他们前来支援。A. contacted联系；B. witnessed目睹；C. reflected反思；D. rescued营救。根据后文“other healthcare workers in the region and asked them to come and help”可知，作者需要人手，主动联络其他医护人员。 4．考查形容词。句意：一开始我们没有任何可用物资，甚至连扑热息痛都没有。A. adjustable可调节的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. approachable易接近的；D. available可获得的、可用的。根据后文“not even paracetamol”可知，此处指缺少能使用的药品物资。 5．考查名词。句意：我开始给以前的同事打电话，询问他们能否送来基础药品。A. families家人；B. colleagues同事；C. teachers老师；D. friends朋友。根据上文“not even paracetamol”以及作者是医生，能提供药品的业内人士是同事。 6．考查形容词。句意：我们的病人大多患有重度营养不良或疟疾。A. slight轻微的；B. heavy沉重的；C. acute严重的、急性的；D. major主要的。根据后文“malnutrition, or malaria”指地震灾区病人病症危急。 7．考查形容词。句意：还有伤者从震区送来，但我们没有能正常使用的手术室和手术耗材。A. operational操作的；B. functional能正常运转使用的；C. personal个人的；D. global全球的。根据后文“operating theatre or surgical supplies”可知，此处指缺少具备完整使用功能的手术室。 8．考查动词。句意：我总会想起那三位女性，因为我们无法实施本可以挽救她们生命的剖腹产手术，她们最终离世。A. function起作用；B. make制作；C. supply供应；D. perform执行、实施（手术）。根据后文“a caesarean surgery that could have saved their lives”可知，指为女性实施挽救生命的手术。perform surgery表示“做手术”。 9．考查动词。句意：失去她们这件事对我打击很大。A. hit打击；B. impressed留下印象；C. moved使感动；D. cautioned警告。根据后文“I couldn’t talk about it.”可知，作者说不出话，说明打击很大。sth. hit sb hard指“某事给某人沉重打击”。 10．考查固定短语。句意：我清楚单凭我们自己已经无力应对，于是我联系了无国界医生组织。A. other than除了；B. more than超出；C. less than少于；D. rather than而不是。根据后文“we could manage alone”指病人数量超出独自处理的能力，more than we could manage表示超出承载能力。 11．考查动词短语。句意：无国界医生团队抵达当天，我们已经用光了最后一批药品。A. ran out of耗尽；B. got out of摆脱；C. dropped out of退出；D. pulled out of撤出。后文“We had nothing.”说我们一无所有，说明药品全部用完。 12．考查形容词。句意：那一刻我难以形容心中有多宽慰。A. shamed羞愧的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. amazed震惊的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“We had nothing. Then the MSF director showed us the medical supplies they had brought in the cars.”可知，物资耗尽时救援队伍带来药品，作者内心如释重负。 13．考查动词。句意：今天，我们MSF团队共有26人，正在拯救生命，并竭尽所能确保遭受这场可怕灾难的人们获得他们迫切需要的医疗救助。A. treating治疗；B. protecting保护；C. saving拯救；D. feeding喂养。根据后文“lives and doing everything we can to ensure people suffering the terrible disaster get the medical care”可知，团队的使命是拯救生命以及提供医疗救治，短语save lives意为“挽救生命”。 14．考查副词。句意：今天，我们MSF团队共有26人，正在拯救生命，并竭尽所能确保遭受这场可怕灾难的人们获得他们迫切需要的医疗救助。A. desperately极度地；B. unnecessarily不必要地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. adequately充足地。根据上文“ensure people suffering the terrible disaster get the medical care they”可知，灾民处境艰难，迫切需要医疗救助，desperately体现需求的急迫。 15．考查名词。句意：我们离不开你的帮助，让我们共同努力！A. effect效果；B. power力量；C. peace和平；D. efforts努力。根据上文“Now, we need your support more than ever. We can’t do it without you.”可知，需要大家的共同努力，make joint efforts表示“共同努力”。 B （25-26高二下·广东湛江·期末）Most 10-year-olds spend their free time playing video games, but Ernesto is different. He is busy 1 his own 3D printing business and dreaming of buying his mom a house someday. What began as a fun way to make custom keychains (钥匙扣) has 2 grown into a thriving small business. Inside his small workshop, Ernesto spends spare time designing and printing colorful 3 , like custom keychains and whistles, fitting this work smartly around his school schedule. The idea first took 4 when Ernesto told his mother he wanted to earn money through 3D printing. Instead of simply buying him a machine, she 5 him to work and save for it himself. After saving $500, Ernesto bought his first printer. He 6 himself how to create designs by watching online lessons and quickly realized there was real 7 for his products. Business has grown fast. Ernesto has already made around $1,500 in 8 , and he even 9 with a local store to help sell his goods. Now, three printers run regularly to keep up with 10 . For his mother, the business means more than just a way for her son to earn money. It has also become 11 time spent together. She admits that 12 school and a growing business can be 13 , but she believes the experience is teaching Ernesto lessons that will 14 a lifetime. While Ernesto is already enjoying success, his motivation is surprisingly 15 . “I just want to invest in a house for my mom and me when I grow older,” he said. 1．A．starting B．expanding C．running D．selling 2．A．gradually B．casually C．secretly D．formally 3．A．toys B．machines C．tools D．creations 4．A．effect B．risk C．shape D．place 5．A．ordered B．encouraged C．persuaded D．allowed 6．A．showed B．promised C．reminded D．taught 7．A．choice B．respect C．demand D．help 8．A．return B．profit C．pay D．reward 9．A．connected B．partnered C．competed D．communicated 10．A．orders B．requests C．expectations D．sales 11．A．limited B．extra C．tough D．valuable 12．A．balancing B．managing C．mixing D．matching 13．A．boring B．relaxing C．satisfying D．stressful 14．A．cost B．last C．take D．save 15．A．generous B．ambitious C．simple D．practical 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】文章讲述了10岁男孩Ernesto利用3D打印自主创业，经营小生意赚钱，最大心愿是日后为母亲购置房产的暖心故事。 1．考查动词。句意：他忙于经营自己的3D打印生意，梦想有朝一日给妈妈买一套房子。A. starting创办；B. expanding扩张；C. running经营，运营；D. selling售卖。根据下文“his own 3D printing business”可知，他忙于经营生意，be busy doing sth.是固定结构，意为“忙于做某事”。 2．考查副词。句意：最初只是制作定制钥匙扣的趣味方式，已经逐渐发展成一家生意兴隆的小商铺。A. gradually逐渐地；B. casually随意地；C. secretly秘密地；D. formally正式地。根据上文“What began as a fun way to make custom keychains”可知，生意从起步到兴旺是循序渐进的过程。 3．考查名词。句意：在他的小作坊里，Ernesto利用课余时间设计并打印色彩丰富的创意作品，比如定制钥匙扣和哨子，巧妙地把工作安排在课业之外。A. toys玩具；B. machines机器；C. tools工具；D. creations创作，创意产品。根据上文“his own 3D printing business”和下文“like custom keychains and whistles”可知，钥匙扣、哨子都属于他3D打印的创意作品。 4．考查名词。句意：当Ernesto告诉母亲他想靠3D打印赚钱时，这个想法初步成型。A. effect影响；B. risk冒险；C. shape形状；D. place地点。根据上文“The idea first”和下文“Instead of simply buying him a machine, she ____ him to work and save for it himself.”可知，此处表示想法开始落地成型，take shape表示“成形，初具规模”。 5．考查动词。句意：母亲没有直接给他买设备，而是鼓励他靠自己打工存钱购买。A. ordered命令；B. encouraged鼓励；C. persuaded劝说；D. allowed允许。根据下文“him to work and save for it himself”可知，母亲引导孩子自力更生，属于鼓励行为。 6．考查动词。句意：他通过观看网课自学设计，很快意识到自己的产品存在切实的市场需求。A. showed展示；B. promised承诺；C. reminded提醒；D. taught教授。根据下文“by watching online lessons”可知，他自学设计。 7．考查名词。句意：他通过观看网课自学设计，很快意识到自己的产品存在切实的市场需求。A. choice选择；B. respect尊重；C. demand需求；D. help帮助。根据上文“quickly realized there was real”和下文“Business has grown fast.”可知，他意识到他的产品有市场需求。 8．考查名词。句意：Ernesto已经赚取了大约1500美元利润，他甚至和当地一家商店合作代售自己的商品。A. return回报；B. profit利润；C. pay薪水；D. reward奖励。根据上文“made around $1,500”可知，他做生意赚取了利润。 9．考查动词。句意：Ernesto已经赚取了大约1500美元利润，他甚至和当地一家商店合作代售自己的商品。A. connected联系；B. partnered合作；C. competed竞争；D. communicated交流。根据下文“to help sell his goods”可知，他和商店合作，partner with表示“与……合作/合伙”。 10．考查名词。句意：现在三台打印机持续运转，用以跟上订单需求。A. orders订单；B. requests请求；C. expectations期待；D. sales销售额。根据上文“three printers run regularly”可知，商铺需要完成顾客的订单。 11．考查形容词。句意：它也成了彼此共度的珍贵时光。A. limited有限的；B. extra额外的；C. tough艰难的；D. valuable宝贵的。根据上文“For his mother, the business means more than just a way for her son to earn money”可知，母子在创业过程中相伴相处的时光十分珍贵。 12．考查动词。句意：她承认兼顾学业与不断发展的生意会很有压力，但她相信这段经历教会Ernesto的道理，将会受用终生。A. balancing平衡；B. managing管理；C. mixing混合；D. matching匹配。根据下文“school and a growing business”可知，此处指平衡学业和生意。 13．考查形容词。句意：她承认兼顾学业与不断发展的生意会很有压力，但她相信这段经历教会Ernesto的道理，将会受用终生。A. boring无聊的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. stressful充满压力的。根据上文“ school and a growing business”可知，同时处理学习和创业两件事压力较大。 14．考查动词。句意：她承认兼顾学业与不断发展的生意会很有压力，但她相信这段经历教会Ernesto的道理，将会受用终生。A. cost花费；B. last持续；C. take拿，花费；D. save拯救。根据but和下文“a lifetime”可知上下文转折关系，所以虽然有压力，但从这段经历中学到的道理将受用终身。 15．考查形容词。句意：尽管Ernesto已经收获成功，他的动机却出人意料地简单。A. generous慷慨的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. simple简单的；D. practical务实的。根据下文“I just want to invest in a house for my mom and me”可知，他的目标只是和妈妈一起买房，心愿纯粹简单。 四、书信写作 A （25-26高二下·安徽蚌埠·阶段检测）假定你是李华，近期社交媒体上出现大量外国人效仿中国人喝热水、穿拖鞋的养生视频，请就此现象写一篇文章向校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1. 介绍该现象; 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：拖鞋slipper ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear editors, Recently, a fascinating trend has become popular on global social media. Many foreigners have posted short videos to imitate Chinese people’s healthy habits. They keep drinking hot water throughout the day and wear comfortable slippers at home for health preservation. I feel extremely proud of this trend. These simple daily habits that we stick to every day contain the wisdom of traditional Chinese health culture. It proves that our traditional lifestyle is practical and valuable. Such cultural communication helps the world better understand China and shows the charm of our traditional culture. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于近期社交媒体上出现大量外国人效仿中国人喝热水、穿拖鞋的养生视频这一情况，就此现象写一篇文章向校英文报投稿。 1.词汇积累 令人着迷的：fascinating→ charming 帮助：help→ assist 宝贵的：valuable→ treasured 展示：show→ demonstrate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many foreigners have posted short videos to imitate Chinese people’s healthy habits. 拓展句：Many foreigners have posted short videos so that they can imitate Chinese people’s healthy habits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】These simple daily habits that we stick to every day contain the wisdom of traditional Chinese health culture.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It proves that our traditional lifestyle is practical and valuable.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） B （25-26高二下·山东菏泽·阶段检测）假定你是校英文报编辑李华，请你以The Influence of Artificial Intelligence为题给校英文报投稿，内容包括： (1)人工智能对工作、学习、生活的影响； (2)你的观点与做法。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The Influence of Artificial Intelligence With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence is playing an increasingly important role in our work, study and daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Influence of Artificial Intelligence With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence is playing an increasingly important role in our work, study and daily life. In modern workplaces, AI can handle repetitive and complicated tasks efficiently. For students, intelligent learning platforms provide personalized learning plans and rich learning resources, allowing us to study whenever and wherever we want. In daily life, online intelligent services greatly bring convenience to our daily routines. However, every coin has two sides. If we rely on AI too much, we may gradually lose the ability of independent thinking.     As far as I am concerned, we should make use of its advantages rather than become overly dependent on it. Only by using AI wisely can we live a better life in the digital age. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以校英文报编辑李华的身份，给校英文报投稿，主题为“The Influence of Artificial Intelligence”，内容需涵盖人工智能对工作、学习、生活的影响，以及个人观点与做法。 1.词汇积累 处理：handle → cope with 高效地：efficiently → effectively 个性化的：personalized → tailored 依赖：rely on → depend on 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：For students, intelligent learning platforms provide personalized learning plans and rich learning resources, allowing us to study whenever and wherever we want. 拓展句：Not only do intelligent learning platforms provide students with personalized learning plans and abundant learning resources, but they also enable us to study anytime and anywhere. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For students, intelligent learning platforms provide personalized learning plans and rich learning resources, allowing us to study whenever and wherever we want. (运用了现在分词短语allowing us to study whenever and wherever we want作伴随状语和whenever and wherever引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Only by using AI wisely can we live a better life in the digital age. (运用了only+状语位于句首的部分倒装语序) 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $