专题01 Units 1～2（语法综合练）英语译林版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语Unit1-2语法综合训练，以时态语态为核心，通过单句到语篇的梯度设计，系统构建语境化语法应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|30题|聚焦过去完成时、过去进行时等时态及被动语态基础应用|从动词时态（如by the time引导的过去完成时）到语态（如被动结构），构建基础语法规则认知| |完成句子|10题|中英互译补全，考查时态语态在具体语境中的准确表达|衔接单句与语篇，强化语法知识的情境化转换能力| |语法填空|3篇短文|结合历史文化、人物故事等语篇，综合考查时态语态及语法知识运用|从单句基础到语篇综合，形成“规则理解-情境应用-语篇整合”的逻辑链条，提升语言能力与思维品质|

专题01 Unit 1~Unit 2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、单句语法填空 1．I was really excited to hear that I (win) the competition for designing the new ￡1 coin but hugely shocked as well. 【答案】had won 【详解】句意：听说自己赢得了设计新1英镑硬币大赛的冠军，我真的非常兴奋，但同时也大为震惊。本句中“赢得比赛”发生在“感到兴奋”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，从句谓语用had won。 2．Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 【答案】had arrived 【详解】句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句动词turned up之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。 3．By the time I walked into the bookstore, my friend (buy) the last copy of that novel. 【答案】had bought 【详解】句意：我走进书店时，我的朋友已经买走了那本小说的最后一本。根据 By the time引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，主句动作“买”发生在“走进”之前，故用过去完成时，buy的过去分词为bought。 4．He was exhausted because he (work) on the farm all day. 【答案】 had worked/had been working 【详解】句意：他筋疲力尽，因为他一整天都在农场干活。 此空为谓语动词，主语he与work为主动关系，主句为一般过去时，work动作发生在was exhausted（过去）之前，强调“劳作这件事已经完成”，单纯表示过去之前完成的动作，可用过去完成时had worked；all day强调过去一整天持续进行的动作，也可用过去完成进行时had been working，表示过去持续劳作导致疲惫。 5．He explained how he (witness) the strange man entering their house and how he was arrested. 【答案】had witnessed 【详解】句意：他解释了自己是如何目睹那个陌生男子进入他们家，以及他如何被逮捕的。主句谓语explained为一般过去时，宾语从句里“目睹”这一动作发生在“解释”之前，属于“过去的过去”，此空应是过去完成时had witnessed，作从句谓语。 6．The scientist (anticipate) the potential risks of the experiment long before he started the research. 【答案】had anticipated 【详解】句意：这位科学家早在开展研究之前就预料到了这项实验的潜在风险。空处为主句谓语动词，且“预料”发生在过去的动作“开始”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。 7．When her mom came home yesterday, she (finish) cooking dinner to surprise the whole family. 【答案】had finished 【详解】句意：昨天妈妈回家时，她已经做完了晚饭来给全家一个惊喜。finish cooking dinner发生在妈妈回家之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，谓语用had finished。 8．She said she (be) a volunteer for youth education for three years. 【答案】had been 【详解】句意：她说她已经做了三年的青年教育志愿者了。根据主句谓语said可知，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态；再根据时间状语for three years可知，此处表示在said之前已经持续了三年的状态，应用过去完成时。 9．By the time the rescue team reached the cave, the injured climber (lie) there for nearly two days. 【答案】had lain/had been lying 【详解】考查时态。句意：等到救援队伍赶到洞穴时，这名受伤的登山者已经在那里躺了近两天了。By the time是完成时的标志，由the rescue team reached可知，句子用过去完成时，空格处是had lain，也可用过去完成进行时表示动作的持续，故填had lain/had been lying。 10．By the early 1980s, before Xi’an undertook a sweeping restoration campaign, much of the structure (fall) into a state of disrepair. 【答案】had fallen 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到20世纪80年代初，在西安进行大规模修复工程之前，城墙的大部分已经年久失修。根据时间状语By the early 1980s可知，空处描述的是在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时。故填had fallen。 11．The basketball match (watch) yesterday so I stayed up late. 【答案】was being watched 【详解】句意：昨天那场篮球赛我一直在看，所以我熬夜了。由时间状语yesterday结合后文so I stayed up late的语境可知，这里描述昨天过去时间段内正在进行的动作，因此需要用过去进行时，主语The basketball match是单数，且和动词watch之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，因此用was being watched。 12．The library (decorate) for the reading festival when I walked in. 【答案】was being decorated 【详解】句意：我走进去的时候，图书馆正在为读书节布置装饰。根据时间状语when I walked in可知，此处表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，the library和decorate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。 13．The windows (clean) when a sudden noise broke out. 【答案】were being cleaned 【详解】句意：窗户正在被擦时，突然传来一个响声。broke out是一般过去时，窗户与擦之间是被动关系，即窗户被擦，且表示在巨响传来这个过去的时间点，擦窗户的动作正在进行，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + being + 过去分词”。windows是复数，be动词用were，clean的过去分词是cleaned。 14．The road (repair) at this moment yesterday, so we had to take another way. 【答案】was being repaired 【详解】 句意：昨天这个时候这条路正在被维修，所以我们不得不走另一条路。 at this moment yesterday表明是过去某个具体时刻正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时。The road与 repair 之间是被动关系，即路被维修，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + being + 过去分词”。主语The road是单数，be 动词用 was，repair的过去分词是repaired。 15．When I walked past the kitchen, dinner (prepare) by my mother then . 【答案】was being prepared 【详解】句意：当我走过厨房时，晚餐当时正在被妈妈准备。根据“When I walked past”（一般过去时）和“then”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；主语dinner与动词prepare之间为被动关系，即“晚餐被准备”，应用被动语态；过去进行时的被动语态基本形式：主语+was/were+being+过去分词，主语dinner为不可数名词，be动词用was，prepare的过去分词为prepared。 16．I realized that the experiment (conduct) under strict observation when all the lights went out. 【答案】was being conducted 【详解】句意：所有灯光熄灭时，我意识到实验正在严格监视下被开展。此处为谓语动词，experiment与conduct为被动关系，根据句意，此处为“be doing…when…”结构，意为“一件事情正在进行的时候，突然另外一件事情发生”，结合谓语动词“went ”可知，此处使用过去进行时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was being conducted。 17．They were living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild). They had hoped to finish it earlier. 【答案】was being rebuilt 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：他们目前和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。他们本希望早点完工。house与rebuild为被动关系，且由“for the moment”和语境可知，这里指动作过去正在进行，应用过去进行时的被动语态，谓语用was being rebuilt。故填was being rebuilt。 18．The students (teach) painting by a famous artist when the headmaster visited the classroom. 【答案】were being taught 【详解】考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：当校长来教室视察时，学生们正在被一位著名画家教绘画。所给动词teach在句中作谓语，主语the students与teach是被动关系，应使用被动语态；when引导的时间状语从句表明是在校长到达教室那一时刻，过去某时刻正在进行的动作应使用过去进行时；主语为复数名词，助动词be应使用复数形式。故填were being taught。 19．During the interview with the famous writer, we learned that her new novel (translate) into three foreign languages when she won the literary award last month. 【答案】was being translated 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在对这位著名作家的采访中，我们了解到上个月她获得文学奖时，她的新小说正在被翻译成三种外语。translate(翻译)是从句谓语动词，与主语her new novel之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“when she won the literary award last month”可知，描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was being translated。 20．Three months ago, my friends told me that football matches (organize) then to promote economy and tourism. 【答案】were being organized 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：三个月前，我的朋友们告诉我，当时正在组织足球比赛以促进经济和旅游业。organize（组织）是从句谓语动词，与主语“football matches”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Three months ago”和“then”可知，描述三个月前当时正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填were being organized。 21．He told me that his new novel (publish) already. 【答案】had been published 【详解】句意：他告诉我他的新小说早已出版了。主句时态told 为一般过去时，宾语从句动作publish发生在told之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时；novel和publish是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态：had been + 过去分词；publish过去分词为published。 22．It never rains but it pours! First I lost the keys to my office and then I found that the car (steal). 【答案】had been stolen 【详解】句意：祸不单行！我先是弄丢了办公室钥匙，接着发现车被偷了。the car和动词steal是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态。且“被偷”发生在found之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。 23．In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home,and no wireless phones (invent) yet. 【答案】had been invented 【详解】句意：20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭家中只有一部电话，那时候无线电话还没有被发明出来。时间状语In the 1950s为过去时间，动词invent与主语no wireless phones是被动关系，且“没发明无线电话”这个情况发生在过去动作（大多数家庭只有一部电话）之前，也就是过去的过去，要用过去完成时的被动语态had been invented。 24．By July last year, TikTok 84 __________ (download) more than three billion times, according to data company Sensor Tower. 【答案】had been downloaded 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：据数据公司Sensor Tower统计，截至去年七月，TikTok已被下载超过30亿次。时间状语“By July last year”表示截至过去的某个时间点，是过去完成时的标志。主语TikTok与download为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been downloaded。 25．The old bridge (destroy) by the flood before the rescue team arrived. 【答案】had been destroyed 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：救援队到达之前，那座旧桥就已经被洪水冲毁了。主语the old bridge和谓语动词destroy之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；句中的时间状语before the rescue team arrived表明，“桥被冲毁”这个动作发生在“救援队到达”之前，“到达”用的是一般过去时，发生在过去的过去的动作要用过去完成时，综上，此处要用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构为“had been +过去分词”，destroy的过去分词是destroyed。故填had been destroyed。 26．By the end of last year, the project (complete) and it brought great benefits to the local people. 【答案】had been completed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：到去年年底，该项目已经完成，给当地人民带来了巨大的利益。根据“By the end of last year”可知，时态用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作；主语the project和动词complete“完成”之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been completed。 27．A new routine (develop) by him before he started his new job. 【答案】had been developed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在他开始新工作之前，他就已经制定好了一个新的日常安排。本空为主句谓语，develop“制定，形成”发生在过去动作started之前，时态用过去完成时，主语A new routine和为被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态，谓语用had been developed。故填had been developed。 28．Susan (promote) to receptionist, but he recognized her immediately and addressed (称呼) her by name. 【答案】had been promoted 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：苏珊已被提拔为接待员，但他立刻认出了她，还叫出了她的名字。分析句子结构并根据语意可知，此处为前一分句的谓语部分，主语“Susan”与“promote (提拔)”之间为被动关系，即苏珊是被提拔的对象，所以应用被动语态；结合后一分句中的recognized可知，后半句为一般过去时，而“提拔”这一动作发生在“认出”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时。因此，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been promoted。 29．Shakespeare’s play Hamlet (make) into at least ten different films by the end of last year. 【答案】had been made 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到去年年底，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》已经被改编成至少十部不同的电影。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“by the end of last year”，可知应用过去完成时；主语“Shakespeare’s play Hamlet”与谓语动词“make”之间是被动关系，所以应使用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构为“had been+过去分词”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填had been made。 30．We all showed our congratulations to David on the fact that he (admit) to Peking University. 【答案】had been admitted 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：大卫被北京大学录取了，我们都向他表示祝贺。空处作that引导的同位语从句的谓语，主语he和admit之间是被动关系，用被动语态，短语be admitted to意为“获准进入”，且“大卫被北京大学录取”发生在“showed our congratulations”之前，时态应用过去完成时。故填had been admitted。 二、完成句子 31．I asked him __________________________________. 我问他是否完成了作业。 【答案】if/whether he had finished his homework 【详解】“他是否完成了作业”处理为宾语从句，作ask的宾语，“是否”使用连接词if/whether引导从句，“完成作业”使用动词短语finish his homework，finish表示的动作发生在asked之前，故从句使用过去完成时。 32．她本打算早点睡觉，但是朋友突然来访。 She ________ to go to bed early, but her friend dropped in suddenly. 【答案】had planned 【详解】表示“本打算做某事（而未做）”可用had intended to do sth，but后dropped为一般过去时，“打算”发生在“来访”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时had planned。 33．我们听到了我们队赢了的消息。 We heard the news ________________________________________. 【答案】that our team had won 【详解】设空处用that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词the news的具体内容；主句谓语heard为一般过去时，“赢了”发生在“听到”之前，属于“过去的过去”，从句使用过去完成时had done；表示“我们队”用our team，“获胜”用win，其过去分词为won。 34．We _________________ the marine life so close. 我们从未如此近距离地看到海洋生物。 【答案】had never seen 【详解】考查时态。“看到”用动词see，“从未看到”这一动作发生在“看到此次如此近距离的海洋生物”之前，为“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，see的过去分词为seen，“从未”用副词never，置于助动词had之后。故填had never seen。 35．昨天上午九点我们正在打扫房间。 The rooms ________________ by us at nine yesterday morning. 【答案】were being cleaned 【详解】考查动词语态。表示“打扫”用clean。根据“at nine yesterday morning”可知，句子描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，时态应用过去进行时，且主语The rooms与动词clean之间是被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were being cleaned。 36．那时，村民们正在破坏他们的森林。 At that time their forest ________________ by the villagers. 【答案】was being destroyed 【详解】考查动词语态。根据At that time可知，句子描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，时态应用过去进行时，且主语their forest与动词destroy“破坏”之间是被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was being destroyed。 37．我得乘出租车去上班, 因为我的车正在修理厂修理。 I had to go to work by taxi because my car ______________ at the garage. 【答案】was being repaired 【详解】考查时态和语态。“修理”用动词repair表示，动词repair与主语my car之间是被动关系，“正在修理”应用进行时态，且由上文的had to可知，此处应该用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being repaired。 38．他说所有任务在截止日期前就已经完成了。 He said all the tasks ________ before the deadline. 【答案】had been finished 【详解】主句动词said为一般过去时，任务完成发生在说话之前，属于 “过去的过去”，要用过去完成时；主语tasks和finish是被动关系，因此使用被动形式。表示“已经完成了”用过去完成时的被动语态had been finished， 39．消防员赶到前，大部分房屋已经被大火烧毁。 Most houses ________ by the big fire before the firemen arrived. 【答案】had been burned down 【详解】根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语burn down“烧毁”，符合语境，“房屋被烧毁”发生在消防员赶到（一般过去时 arrived）之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时；主语 houses和burn down是被动关系，过去完成时的被动结构：had been + 过去分词。 40．This was the first time _________________ with such respect. 我是第一次被人以如此的尊重相待。 【答案】that I had been treated 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。This was the first time+that...是固定句型，表示“这是第一次某人做某事”。主句使用了一般过去时，从句中描述的事情发生于主句之前，是过去的过去，应使用过去完成时。从句主语为“我”，用I；“对待”用动词treat，且与主语I之间是被动关系，应用被动词态。故空处应使用过去完成时被动语态，即I had been treated。故填that I had been treated。 3、 语法填空 （25-26高二下·陕西汉中·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty once praised Yuanmingyuan as “a blessed land, an imperial retreat beyond compare.” 1 (regard) as the “garden of all gardens,” it represents the pinnacle (巅峰) of imperial garden design in ancient China. Resident artists from the Beijing Fine Art Academy 2 (make) repeated visits to these historical sites since 2024, creating more than 100 paintings inspired by the ancient landscapes and architecture. The project, 3 is supported by the Beijing Culture and Arts Fund, encourages public participation in cultural life. A selection of the works is now 4 display. Wu Hongliang, director of the academy, notes that centuries ago, the area was celebrated for the Three Hills and Five Gardens. According to Wu, the paintings connect “past and present,” 5 (carry) viewers into these scenic settings to experience “a sense of pleasure once reserved for the imperial court.” The exhibition brings together the three major 6 (tradition) of classical Chinese painting. Through   7 (express) brushwork, the artists present a sweeping portrait of the region. The ensemble (整体) reflects both the grandeur of imperial Beijing 8 the refined elegance of southern classical gardens. Most 9 (significant), for the artists, these historical sites serve as an endless source of artistic inspiration, proving that our cultural heritage is not merely history to be remembered, but a living muse that serves 10 (stimulate) creativity in the present. 【答案】 1．Regarded 2．have made 3．which 4．on 5．carrying 6．traditions 7．expressive 8．and 9．significantly 10．to stimulate 【导语】主要讲述北京美术学院艺术家持续写生圆明园遗址并举办画展，介绍这批国画融合南北园林美学，印证文化遗产持续为当代艺术提供创作灵感。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：圆明园被誉为“万园之园”，代表中国古代皇家园林造园艺术的顶峰。此处非谓语动词作状语，regard与逻辑主语it（指代Yuanmingyuan）之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词regarded，置于句首首字母大写。 2．考查动词时态。句意：自2024年起，北京美术学院常驻艺术家多次前往这些历史遗址写生，创作百余幅以古园林山水建筑为灵感的画作。时间状语since 2024是现在完成时标志，主语artists为复数，结构为“have+过去分词”，make的过去分词为made，所以谓语动词为have made。 3．考查定语从句。句意：该项目由北京文化艺术基金支持，鼓励公众参与文化生活。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词the project指事物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 4．考查介词。句意：这批精选作品如今正在展出。固定搭配on display，意为“展出、陈列”，此处为介词on。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：据吴院长所说，这些画作串联起“过去与当下”，带领观者走进这些景致之中，去体会曾经只属于皇家的那份闲适愉悦。此处非谓语动词作状语，carry与逻辑主语the paintings之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词carrying。 6．考查名词复数。句意：本次展览汇集中国古典绘画三大传统。数词three后接可数名词复数，tradition表示流派、传统时为可数名词，复数形式为traditions。 7．考查形容词。句意：借助富有表现力的笔墨，画家们描绘出这片区域全景式的风貌。此处修饰名词brushwork，需要形容词作定语，express对应的形容词expressive，意为“富有表现力的”。 8．考查连词。句意：整套作品既展现皇家北京的恢弘气度，又兼具江南古典园林雅致婉约的韵味。固定搭配both...and...，意为“既……又……”，此处填并列连词and。 9．考查副词。句意：最重要的是，对于艺术家们来说，这些历史遗迹是源源不断的艺术灵感源泉，这证明我们的文化遗产不只是值得铭记的过往，更是鲜活的缪斯，用以激发当下的创作。此处修饰整个句子，需要副词作评注性状语，significant对应的副词是significantly。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是，对于艺术家们来说，这些历史遗迹是源源不断的艺术灵感源泉，这证明我们的文化遗产不只是值得铭记的过往，更是鲜活的缪斯，用以激发当下的创作。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示用以激发当下的创作，所以此处为不定式to stimulate作目的状语。 （25-26高二下·辽宁大连·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a rainy day in 2006, 19-year-old motorcycle mechanic Zhang Xue rode 100 kilometers through muddy mountainous roads in China’s Hunan Province, trembling in wet clothes. He just wanted a chance 11 (see) by some professional motorcycle racing team, 12 which he could do anything. 20 years later, the video 13 (feature) him chasing the van exploded across Chinese social media again, after one of his motorcycles secured 6 victories at the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). The achievement by ZX motor brought great pleasure to the fans of racing, because in the past decades, famous brands such as Ducati, Yamaha and Kawasaki 14 (dominate) the titles of the events without exception. When 15 (ask) about his key to success, he owed it to his working experience in a repair shop. “Those three years taught me 16 no engineering degree could give me. I see every possible way a motorcycle breaks. I know which structures fail most often. So, when I started building my own bikes, I knew 17 (exact) which designs to avoid.” It is no wonder that when the French rider Debise, who piloted the bike to victory, recalled his first try on the bike, he was so impressed that he said “As 18 European rider, I have tried many kinds of the bikes. The first time you always have some problems. This time we didn’t have anything.” The victories lit up 19 (China) motorcycle market. Pre-orders for the 820rr rose 200 percent in three days. Dealerships reported being flooded with inquiries, a livestream drew 6,000 viewers 20 limited-edition merchandise also sold out. 【答案】 1．to be seen 2．for 3．featuring 4．dominated/had dominated 5．asked 6．what 7．exactly 8． a 9．China’s 10． and 【导语】本文讲述张雪从摩托车修理工起步，如今他打造的 ZX 摩托在世界超级摩托车锦标赛斩获多项冠军；文章介绍他成功的经验，以及这场胜利引爆国内摩托车市场的相关情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他只想获得机会，被专业摩托车赛车车队看中，为了这个机会他愿意付出一切。 固定搭配 a chance to do sth.，意为“做某事的机会”；主语He和see之间是被动关系，表示“被看中”，因此使用不定式被动结构to be seen。 2．考查介词。句意：他只想获得机会，被专业摩托车赛车车队看中，为了这个机会他愿意付出一切。 固定搭配for which引导定语从句，相当于he could do anything for the chance，介词for表示“为了”。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：20 年后，在他制造的一台摩托车拿下世界超级摩托车锦标赛 6 场胜利后，那段记录他追赶面包车画面的视频再次在中国社交媒体广泛传播。句子已有谓语动词exploded；the video和feature(以……为特色、记录)是主动关系，用现在分词featuring作后置定语修饰video。 4．考查时态。句意： ZX摩托取得的成绩让赛车爱好者十分欣喜，因为在过去数十年里，杜卡迪、雅马哈、川崎等知名品牌无一例外包揽各项赛事冠军。 时间状语in the past decades结合语境，描述过去长期发生的事实，使用一般过去时，dominate过去式为dominated。也可表示动作dominate发生在brought这一过去动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时had dominated。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及成功秘诀时，他将其归功于自己在维修店的工作经历。 完整结构为When (he was) asked about his key to success；从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有be 动词，可以省略主语与be动词，直接使用过去分词asked。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：那三年教会我的东西，是任何工程学位都无法给予的。 动词taught后面接宾语从句，从句中give缺少宾语，表示“……的事物”，需要用连接代词what引导。 7．考查副词。句意：所以当我开始制造属于自己的摩托车时，我精准地知道需要避开哪些设计。 空格修饰动词knew，需要使用副词；exact是形容词，副词形式exactly意为“准确地、精确地”。 8．考查冠词。句意：作为一名欧洲车手，我试驾过许多类型的摩托车。 rider是可数名词单数，European发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，表示“一名”。 9．考查名词所有格。句意：接连的胜利点燃了中国摩托车市场。 空格后是名词motorcycle market，需要定语，表示“中国的”，使用名词所有格China’s。 10．考查连词。句意：经销商咨询量暴增，一场直播吸引6000名观众，限量周边产品也售罄。 前后分句“一场直播吸引6000名观众”与“限量周边售罄”为并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 （25-26高二下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Football Boy Team Claims Sigismondi Cup Crown in Italy Brimming with great talent and fighting spirit, The Chinese Football Boy has won the Sigismondi Cup in Italy. The final kicked off on June 2 local time 1 Everton’s strong U12 youth academy side. Both teams 2 (fight) fiercely and tested each other’s skills and endurance. After a 1-1 draw in regular playing time, the match went to 3 penalty shootout (点球大战). The Chinese Football Boy stayed calm under huge pressure and beat its opponent 5-4 on penalties 4 (claim) the title. In total, 48 excellent youth teams took part in the tournament, most of 5 were official academy groups from top European professional football clubs. The Chinese Football Boy was the sole participant from outside Europe 6 the only Asian team in the competition. It ended Europe’s long-term dominance of the cup and became the first Asian side ever to lift this 7 (celebrate) trophy (奖杯). Throughout its campaign, the outfit defeated well-known European academy teams including Fiorentina, Braga and Copenhagen, scoring 21 goals and 8 (lose) only two across all seven fixtures. News of the historic perfect record spread rapidly across social media, filling Chinese netizens with great pride and joy. Far more than a championship trophy, this remarkable victory highlights the youngsters’ outstanding 9 (persevere) and brightens the prospect of China’s grassroots youth football development. These gifted young footballers are 10 (steady) building their reputations on the international stage. 【答案】 1．against/with 2．fought 3．a 4．to claim 5．which 6．and 7．celebrated 8．losing 9．perseverance 10．steadily 【导语】文章主要讲述中国足球少年队在意大利夺得西格蒙迪杯冠军。 1．考查介词。句意：当地时间 6月2日，决赛打响，对手是埃弗顿实力强劲的U12青年梯队。固定搭配kick off against/with sb.表示“与某人展开对决、开赛对阵”，本空填介词against/with。 2．考查动词时态。句意：两支队伍拼抢十分激烈，互相考验着彼此的技术与耐力。全文叙述过去发生的赛事事件，用一般过去时，谓语用fight的过去式fought。 3．考查冠词。句意：常规时间战成1比1平后，比赛进入了一场点球大战。此处表示泛指“一场点球大战”，penalty以辅音音素开头，本空填不定冠词a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国足球少年队在巨大压力下保持冷静，点球大战5比4击败对手，成功夺冠。此处作目的状语，说明击败对手的最终目标是捧得冠军，用不定式to claim。 5．考查定语从句。句意：共有48支优秀青年队伍参赛，其中绝大多数是欧洲顶级职业足球俱乐部的官方青训梯队。“most of ______ were official academy groups from top European professional football clubs”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是48 excellent youth teams，指物，关系代词在从句中作介词of的宾语，用which。 6．考查连词。句意：中国足球少年队是赛事中唯一一支来自欧洲以外的参赛队伍，也是赛事里仅有的亚洲球队。前后两个名词短语the sole participant from outside Europe和the only Asian team是并列的表语，用并列连词and连接。 7．考查形容词。句意：它终结了欧洲队伍长期对这项杯赛的垄断，成为有史以来第一支举起这座备受赞誉奖杯的亚洲队伍。本空修饰名词trophy，作前置定语，用形容词celebrated“著名的、广受赞誉的”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个赛事征程中，这支队伍击败了佛罗伦萨、布拉加、哥本哈根等多支欧洲知名青训队伍，7场比赛共打入21球，仅输掉2场。此处和前文的scoring 21 goals并列，用现在分词作伴随状语，lose的现在分词形式为losing。 9．考查名词。句意：这份非凡的胜利远不止一座冠军奖杯，它彰显了少年们出众的毅力，也为中国民间青训足球的发展前景增添了亮色。本空作动词highlights的宾语，用名词形式perseverance“毅力、韧性”。 10．考查副词。句意：这些天赋出众的年轻足球运动员，正稳步在国际赛场建立起自己的声誉。本空修饰谓语动词are building，作状语，用副词形式steadily“稳步地、持续地”。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Unit 1~Unit 2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、单句语法填空 1．I was really excited to hear that I (win) the competition for designing the new ￡1 coin but hugely shocked as well. 2．Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 3．By the time I walked into the bookstore, my friend (buy) the last copy of that novel. 4．He was exhausted because he (work) on the farm all day. 5．He explained how he (witness) the strange man entering their house and how he was arrested. 6．The scientist (anticipate) the potential risks of the experiment long before he started the research. 7．When her mom came home yesterday, she (finish) cooking dinner to surprise the whole family. 8．She said she (be) a volunteer for youth education for three years. 9．By the time the rescue team reached the cave, the injured climber (lie) there for nearly two days. 10．By the early 1980s, before Xi’an undertook a sweeping restoration campaign, much of the structure (fall) into a state of disrepair. 11．The basketball match (watch) yesterday so I stayed up late. 12．The library (decorate) for the reading festival when I walked in. 13．The windows (clean) when a sudden noise broke out. 14．The road (repair) at this moment yesterday, so we had to take another way. 15．When I walked past the kitchen, dinner (prepare) by my mother then . 16．I realized that the experiment (conduct) under strict observation when all the lights went out. 17．They were living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild). They had hoped to finish it earlier. 18．The students (teach) painting by a famous artist when the headmaster visited the classroom. 19．During the interview with the famous writer, we learned that her new novel (translate) into three foreign languages when she won the literary award last month. 20．Three months ago, my friends told me that football matches (organize) then to promote economy and tourism. 21．He told me that his new novel (publish) already. 22．It never rains but it pours! First I lost the keys to my office and then I found that the car (steal). 23．In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home,and no wireless phones (invent) yet. 24．By July last year, TikTok 84 __________ (download) more than three billion times, according to data company Sensor Tower. 25．The old bridge (destroy) by the flood before the rescue team arrived. 26．By the end of last year, the project (complete) and it brought great benefits to the local people. 27．A new routine (develop) by him before he started his new job. 28．Susan (promote) to receptionist, but he recognized her immediately and addressed (称呼) her by name. 29．Shakespeare’s play Hamlet (make) into at least ten different films by the end of last year. 30．We all showed our congratulations to David on the fact that he (admit) to Peking University. 二、完成句子 31．I asked him __________________________________. 我问他是否完成了作业。 32．她本打算早点睡觉，但是朋友突然来访。 She ________ to go to bed early, but her friend dropped in suddenly. 33．我们听到了我们队赢了的消息。 We heard the news ________________________________________. 34．We _________________ the marine life so close. 我们从未如此近距离地看到海洋生物。 35．昨天上午九点我们正在打扫房间。 The rooms ________________ by us at nine yesterday morning. 36．那时，村民们正在破坏他们的森林。 At that time their forest ________________ by the villagers. 37．我得乘出租车去上班, 因为我的车正在修理厂修理。 I had to go to work by taxi because my car ______________ at the garage. 38．他说所有任务在截止日期前就已经完成了。 He said all the tasks ________ before the deadline. 39．消防员赶到前，大部分房屋已经被大火烧毁。 Most houses ________ by the big fire before the firemen arrived. 40．This was the first time _________________ with such respect. 我是第一次被人以如此的尊重相待。 3、 语法填空 （25-26高二下·陕西汉中·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty once praised Yuanmingyuan as “a blessed land, an imperial retreat beyond compare.” 1 (regard) as the “garden of all gardens,” it represents the pinnacle (巅峰) of imperial garden design in ancient China. Resident artists from the Beijing Fine Art Academy 2 (make) repeated visits to these historical sites since 2024, creating more than 100 paintings inspired by the ancient landscapes and architecture. The project, 3 is supported by the Beijing Culture and Arts Fund, encourages public participation in cultural life. A selection of the works is now 4 display. Wu Hongliang, director of the academy, notes that centuries ago, the area was celebrated for the Three Hills and Five Gardens. According to Wu, the paintings connect “past and present,” 5 (carry) viewers into these scenic settings to experience “a sense of pleasure once reserved for the imperial court.” The exhibition brings together the three major 6 (tradition) of classical Chinese painting. Through   7 (express) brushwork, the artists present a sweeping portrait of the region. The ensemble (整体) reflects both the grandeur of imperial Beijing 8 the refined elegance of southern classical gardens. Most 9 (significant), for the artists, these historical sites serve as an endless source of artistic inspiration, proving that our cultural heritage is not merely history to be remembered, but a living muse that serves 10 (stimulate) creativity in the present. （25-26高二下·辽宁大连·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a rainy day in 2006, 19-year-old motorcycle mechanic Zhang Xue rode 100 kilometers through muddy mountainous roads in China’s Hunan Province, trembling in wet clothes. He just wanted a chance 11 (see) by some professional motorcycle racing team, 12 which he could do anything. 20 years later, the video 13 (feature) him chasing the van exploded across Chinese social media again, after one of his motorcycles secured 6 victories at the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). The achievement by ZX motor brought great pleasure to the fans of racing, because in the past decades, famous brands such as Ducati, Yamaha and Kawasaki 14 (dominate) the titles of the events without exception. When 15 (ask) about his key to success, he owed it to his working experience in a repair shop. “Those three years taught me 16 no engineering degree could give me. I see every possible way a motorcycle breaks. I know which structures fail most often. So, when I started building my own bikes, I knew 17 (exact) which designs to avoid.” It is no wonder that when the French rider Debise, who piloted the bike to victory, recalled his first try on the bike, he was so impressed that he said “As 18 European rider, I have tried many kinds of the bikes. The first time you always have some problems. This time we didn’t have anything.” The victories lit up 19 (China) motorcycle market. Pre-orders for the 820rr rose 200 percent in three days. Dealerships reported being flooded with inquiries, a livestream drew 6,000 viewers 20 limited-edition merchandise also sold out. （25-26高二下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Football Boy Team Claims Sigismondi Cup Crown in Italy Brimming with great talent and fighting spirit, The Chinese Football Boy has won the Sigismondi Cup in Italy. The final kicked off on June 2 local time 1 Everton’s strong U12 youth academy side. Both teams 2 (fight) fiercely and tested each other’s skills and endurance. After a 1-1 draw in regular playing time, the match went to 3 penalty shootout (点球大战). The Chinese Football Boy stayed calm under huge pressure and beat its opponent 5-4 on penalties 4 (claim) the title. In total, 48 excellent youth teams took part in the tournament, most of 5 were official academy groups from top European professional football clubs. The Chinese Football Boy was the sole participant from outside Europe 6 the only Asian team in the competition. It ended Europe’s long-term dominance of the cup and became the first Asian side ever to lift this 7 (celebrate) trophy (奖杯). Throughout its campaign, the outfit defeated well-known European academy teams including Fiorentina, Braga and Copenhagen, scoring 21 goals and 8 (lose) only two across all seven fixtures. News of the historic perfect record spread rapidly across social media, filling Chinese netizens with great pride and joy. Far more than a championship trophy, this remarkable victory highlights the youngsters’ outstanding 9 (persevere) and brightens the prospect of China’s grassroots youth football development. These gifted young footballers are 10 (steady) building their reputations on the international stage. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $