Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 阅读理解（热点题型专练）英语新教材鲁教版五四制六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“人与自我：学校生活”为话题，构建“题型解读-技巧提炼-分层训练”的系统性阅读理解专项，通过三步解题法提升语言理解与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |热点题型概览|5类题型解读|先看题干圈关键词、回原文定位划依据句、比对选项排除干扰项|从具体题型（细节/词义/推理等）到通用解题逻辑，形成“审题-定位-排除”闭环| |巩固基础|6篇基础篇|通过基础话题（学科喜好/校园日常）强化定位技巧|以学生生活为载体，由单一个体到群体讨论，逐步渗透细节理解与简单推理| |培优拔高|4篇拔高篇|引入跨学科（自然/园艺）与深层主旨题，提升推理与结构分析能力|从个人体验到社会议题，难度递增，培养思维品质与文化意识|

Unit4 My Favorite Subject 阅读理解专练 （话题：人与自我：学校生活。） 热点题型概览 题型 解读 细节理解题 what/where/when/how many/what color/why 提问 词义猜测题 划线单词/短语，问含义或划线部分代词指代 推理判断题 What can we know / infer / learn from the passage? What is the purpose of the writer? 主旨大意题 Best title / main idea 分析文章结构 What’s the structure of the passage 解题 技巧 1.先看题干，圈关键词 不用通读全文，先读问题，圈出人名、数字、名词、特殊疑问词（what/where/how many/when/ why/ how/who），带着问题找答案，节省时间。 2. 回原文定位，划依据句 题干关键词在原文找到一模一样/同义替换的句子，答案就在这句话前后，所有选择题原文必有依据，不能凭感觉。 3. 比对选项，排除干扰项 正确答案大多是原文同义改写；错误选项常见陷阱：只提半句、偷换名词、无中生有、完全相反。 命题 预测 交际问候类阅读 文具整洁类阅读 农场庭院类阅读 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 My name is Wu Binbin. This term, I have subjects like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE and IT. I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. I like it because I’m good with numbers. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. It feels like magic and is really fun. Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future. 1．Wu Binbin’s favourite subject is ________. A．maths B．Chinese C．PE 2．Why does Binbin like maths? A．Because it’s boring. B．Because he’s good with numbers. C．Because his teacher is nice. 3．What does Binbin learn in his maths class? A．How to sing. B．How to work out maths problems. C．How to draw. 4．Binbin thinks maths is ________. A．boring B．too difficult C．really fun 5．Which subjects does Binbin have this term? A．Chinese, history, maths, English, PE and IT. B．Music, French, science and gym. C．Art, biology and geography. Passage 2 My name is Mary. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I have a busy but happy school life. I usually get up at 6:45 a. m. I have breakfast with my parents at 7:00 a. m. I often have eggs and milk for breakfast. Then I go to school by bus at 7:20 a. m. School starts at 8:00 a. m. In the morning, I have four classes: Chinese, math, English and history. I like English best because it’s interesting. My English teacher often plays games with us in class. I have lunch at school at 12:10 p. m. I usually eat noodles. In the afternoon, I have two classes: art and P. E. I like art class. I can draw pictures there. I finish school at 4:40 p. m. I go home by bus at 5:10 p. m. I do my homework first when I get home. After finishing my homework, I help my mom clean the room. I have dinner with my family at 7:00 p. m. Then I watch TV for 30 minutes. I go to bed at 9:15 p. m. I enjoy my school life. 1．What time does Mary usually get up? A．At 6:30 a. m. B．At 6:45 a. m. C．At 7:00 a. m. D．At 7:20 a. m. 2．How does Mary go to school? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．On foot. 3．What’s Mary’s favorite subject? A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English. D．History. 4．What does Mary usually have for lunch? A．Eggs and milk. B．Noodles. C．Rice and chicken. D．Bread and juice. 5．What does Mary do after finishing her homework? A．She helps her mom clean the room. B．She watches TV. C．She reads a book. D．She plays with her friends. Passage 3 I’m Lin Mei. I’m in my classroom now. Miss Gao asks us to talk with each other in English in groups. Wu Bing, Betty, Wang Qiang and I are in the same group. Here we go. Wu Bing says, “I like maths best because I think it is interesting. I want to learn maths well, so I often do a lot of maths exercises (习题) after school.” “I’m from America. I speak English, but Chinese is my favourite subject. I love China very much. I think China is a great country. I want to know more about China,” says Betty. Which subject does Wang Qiang like best? He says, “My favourite subject is science. I want to be a taikonaut like Wang Yaping one day, so I need to study hard every day.” What about me? Art is my favourite subject. I love drawing pictures very much. I want to draw many beautiful pictures like my art teacher Mrs Liu. 1．What class may it be? A．English. B．Maths. C．Chinese. D．Science. 2．How does Wu Bing learn maths well? A．By reading many books. B．By asking his teacher for help. C．By doing many maths exercises. D．By talking about maths with his classmates. 3．Why does Betty like Chinese best? A．Because she works in China. B．Because she loves China a lot. C．Because she comes from America. D．Because she wants to study in China. 4．What does the underlined word “taikonaut” mean in Chinese? A．工程师 B．科学家 C．程序员 D．宇航员 5．What do they talk about? A．Their classroom. B．Their group. C．Their favourite teachers. D．Their favourite subjects. Passage 4 Hi, boys and girls. My name is Peter and I’m in Grade 7. I go to school from Monday to Friday. Monday is my favourite school day. Do you know why? Because we have a Chinese class at 9:00 on Monday and our Chinese teacher Mrs Miller tells us Chinese stories. I love Chinese stories! Then we have two maths classes in the morning. That’s OK because our maths teacher Mr Green is very nice. And I’m good at maths! We have a music class at 2:00 on Monday afternoon. Music is my favourite subject because the teacher Mr Singer is interesting! He doesn’t talk in his classes. He sings! Then we have a PE class at 2:45 p.m. I like it because it’s very relaxing. What about you? Do you like Monday? 1．Who teaches Chinese? A．Mr Green. B．Mr Singer. C．Mrs Miller. D．Mrs Brown. 2．How many classes does Peter have on Monday morning? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What is Peter’s favourite subject? A．PE. B．Maths. C．Music. D．Chinese. 4．What time does Peter have PE on Monday? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 9:45 a.m. C．At 2:00 p.m. D．At 2:45 p.m. 5．What do we know from the passage? A．Peter is good at Chinese. B．PE is relaxing for Peter. C．Peter is a Grade 8 student. D．Mr Singer’s classes are boring. Passage 5 My name is Jenny. My favourite subject is English. For some students, English is a little boring. But for me, it’s really interesting, because we can do lots of fun things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is our English teacher, Audrey. She’s thirty years old and she’s from the UK. Her Chinese is good, but in class she only speaks English with us. Her husband is Chinese and he is a maths teacher. Why is Audrey’s English class so interesting? Before class, she always reads a short story to us. She likes using picture cards to help us learn English. We can play games in class, too. And role play (角色扮演) is my favourite in her class. We play the boys and girls in the book to learn English. It’s great fun and relaxing! We have five English classes a week, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We’re happy to see Audrey every school day. 1．What does Jenny think of English? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Useful. 2．Where is Audrey from? A．Australia. B．The UK. C．The US. D．Canada. 3．What subject does Audrey’s husband teach? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Science. D．Maths. 4．What does Audrey like doing before class? A．Reading a story. B．Eating food. C．Playing a game. D．Making picture cards. 5．What can we know from the text? A．Audrey is an old woman. B．Audrey can’t speak Chinese at all. C．It’s relaxing to have Audrey’s classes. D．Jenny’s English classes are all in the morning. Passage 6 Wang Jing is a Chinese girl. She is thirteen and she is in Da Tun Middle School. She likes China very much. Her favourite subjects are Chinese and history. She thinks they are interesting. She has three good friends. They are Cindy, Li Jun and Song Shuang. They are all 14. Li Jun is a boy. He likes painting (绘画), so his favourite subject is art. He thinks it’s relaxing. Cindy is an English girl. She doesn’t like maths. She thinks it’s difficult. Song Shuang is a girl too. She likes playing volleyball. Her favourite subject is PE. She thinks it’s fun. 1．Wang Jing is________. A．13 B．14 C．15 D．16 2．Wang Jing’s favourite subjects are ________ . A．PE and Chinese B．Chinese and history C．PE and art D．history and PE 3．PE is________ favourite subject. A．Wang Jing’s B．Li Jun’s C．Song Shuang’s D．Cindy’s 4．Song Shuang likes playing ________. A．basketball B．volleyball C．ping­pong D．football 5．Cindy thinks maths is________. A．interesting B．fun C．difficult D．Boring 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 Gina and John are at the Natural History Museum (自然博物馆). They have a fun nature class here. Gina turns to John and says, “An interesting class, right? The flower as tall as a person, the big elephant skeleton (骨架) … They are all amazing! And I like the Fish Hall best!” John says, “Yes, they are cool. But I like the Bird Hall best. Some birds are very beautiful. Some birds are clever. But sadly, some birds are not in the world now. People destroyed (毁坏) their homes and caught them to make money. This is bad.” “Yes, it is,” Gina says. “Many animals live a bad life because of people’s activities. We must be careful (注意) with the things that we do.” “We can help. We can tell our friends and family not to do bad things to animals,” says John. “Yes!” Gina says. “And we can also join the nature club (加入自然俱乐部). There, we can learn more about animals and help make homes for them.” “ ▲ ” John says. After one hour, Gina and John walk out of the museum. They learn a lot from this special nature class. They can’t wait to share it with others. 1．Why are Gina and John at the Natural History Museum? A．For a class. B．For a family trip. C．For a club activity. D．For a friend’s party. 2．Which hall is John’s favourite? A．The Fish Hall. B．The Bird Hall. C．The Flower Hall. D．The Elephant Hall. 3．What are Gina’s ideas for helping animals? ①Make homes for animals. ②Be careful with what we do. ③Tell other people not to catch animals. ④Visit zoos often to learn more about animals. A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①④ 4．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．Bye! B．Thanks! C．See you later! D．That’s great! 5．文章的最佳标题是____。 A．They need us B．Have fun in nature C．A lesson at the museum D．Gina and John’s busy day Passage 2 Every Monday morning, students at Hauppauge School have a special class with a new topic (话题). Today, they talk about their favourite subjects. Kate is the first one to speak. She is very interested in English because it makes her creative (有创造力的) in writing. She also likes reading and reading helps her write better stories. To read more interesting books, she wants to join a club this term. The next is Cathy. Her favourite subject is biology. She loves animals and nature. She keeps some rabbits at home. Biology classes teach her about living things, like how animals live and grow. She thinks it’s useful. She learns to look after her pets. She wants to be a pet doctor one day. Elson shares his ideas with his classmates too. He says he likes maths best. He thinks working on maths problems is fun, even if they’re sometimes a little difficult. Finding the right answers makes him happy. Also, maths helps him think better, and it’s important for his future study of computer science. 1．Which club does Kate want to choose this term? A．The nature club. B．The science club. C．The cooking club. D．The reading club. 2．Why does Cathy think biology is useful? A．Because it helps her keep her rabbits. B．Because she can learn how to plant. C．Because it helps her have a happy life. D．Because she can learn how to be a teacher. 3．What does Cathy want to be in the future? A．singer B．artist C．doctor D．teacher 4．What do we know about Elson? A．He thinks maths is boring. B．Maths makes him think better. C．He doesn’t like computer science. D．Maths problems are always easy for him. 5．In which section of the newspaper can we see the passage? A．School Life. B．Wildlife. C．Sports News. D．Hobbies. Passage 3 Hello, everyone. I’m Oscar. Let me tell you something about my school life. I like my English teacher, Miss White. She is kind and always tells us interesting stories in class. Many students in our class like her too. But she often asks us to finish (完成) our homework at school. I can’t finish it on time. Then she often calls my mother and tells her about it. So my mother is not happy with me. I don’t like maths. I think it’s too difficult. I am not good with numbers. I often can’t answer the questions in books. And I always make mistakes in class. I am afraid of having maths classes. History is boring and my history teacher is an old man. He can’t make his class interesting and many students in our class don’t like him. I like music because my music teacher is funny. I also like art. It is interesting. But I only have art classes on Wednesday afternoons. I like painting pictures. But my mother doesn’t want me to paint pictures. She wants me to study English and maths better. 1．Why doesn’t Oscar like maths classes? A．Because his maths teacher is not kind. B．Because the maths classes are boring. C．Because his maths teacher is not handsome. D．Because he thinks maths is too difficult. 2．What does the underlined word "It" refer to (指代)? A．Maths. B．History. C．Music. D．Art. 3．When does Oscar have art classes? A．On Monday afternoons. B．On Wednesday afternoons. C．On Thursday afternoons. D．On Friday afternoons. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Oscar’s English teacher is an old man. B．Oscar is good with numbers. C．Oscar thinks history is boring. D．Oscar can always finish his homework on time at school 5．In which part of a newspaper (在报纸的哪个部分) can we read the passage? A．School Life. B．Nature Park. C．Sports News. D．Future Science. Passage 4 At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom. I learn seven subjects at school. Now there is a new subject in some schools: gardening (园艺). In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to plant them. Students really love this subject. Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can go out to do things with their hands and relax. Some students like to plant carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato. They like to wash it and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to plant flowers. The flowers are really gorgeous and students like them so much. Students can learn a lot from gardening, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult so all students need to come and help. This teaches students the importance of teamwork (团队合作). Also, some plants need a long time to grow. This teaches students that they need to wait before they get the things they want. 1．How many subjects does the writer learn? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 2．What do students like to do after getting a carrot or tomato? A．Give it to the teacher. B．Wash it and eat it in the garden. C．Take it home to cook. D．Put it in the classroom. 3．What does the underlined word “gorgeous” mean in the text (文中画线单词“gorgeous”的意思是什么)? A．Beautiful. B．Small. C．Old. D．Clever. 4．What can students learn from gardening? A．How to cook vegetables. B．How to draw flowers. C．How to buy vegetables. D．How to work with others. 5．What would be the best title for this text? (这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?) A．Students’ Favourite Vegetables B．How to Plant Flowers in Gardens C．A New School Subject: Gardening D．Fun Classroom Games for Students 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网·上好课 www.zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 Unit4 My Favorite Subject 阅读理解专练 (话题：人与自我：学校生活。) 参考答秦 题型夯基提升 巩固基础专项突破 Passage 1 1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A Passage 2 1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A Passage 3 1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D Passage 4 1.C2.B3.C4.D5.B Passage 5 1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C Passage 6 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C 培优拔高挑战攻坚 1/2 可学科网·上好课 www.zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 Passage 1 1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C Passage 2 1.D2.A3.C4B5.A Passage 3 1.D2.D3.B4.C5.A Passage 4 1.B2.B3.A4D5.C 2/2 Unit4 My Favorite Subject 阅读理解专练 （话题：人与自我：学校生活。） 热点题型概览 题型 解读 细节理解题 what/where/when/how many/what color/why 提问 词义猜测题 划线单词/短语，问含义或划线部分代词指代 推理判断题 What can we know / infer / learn from the passage? What is the purpose of the writer? 主旨大意题 Best title / main idea 分析文章结构 What’s the structure of the passage 解题 技巧 1.先看题干，圈关键词 不用通读全文，先读问题，圈出人名、数字、名词、特殊疑问词（what/where/how many/when/ why/ how/who），带着问题找答案，节省时间。 2. 回原文定位，划依据句 题干关键词在原文找到一模一样/同义替换的句子，答案就在这句话前后，所有选择题原文必有依据，不能凭感觉。 3. 比对选项，排除干扰项 正确答案大多是原文同义改写；错误选项常见陷阱：只提半句、偷换名词、无中生有、完全相反。 命题 预测 交际问候类阅读 文具整洁类阅读 农场庭院类阅读 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 My name is Wu Binbin. This term, I have subjects like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE and IT. I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. I like it because I’m good with numbers. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. It feels like magic and is really fun. Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future. 1．Wu Binbin’s favourite subject is ________. A．maths B．Chinese C．PE 2．Why does Binbin like maths? A．Because it’s boring. B．Because he’s good with numbers. C．Because his teacher is nice. 3．What does Binbin learn in his maths class? A．How to sing. B．How to work out maths problems. C．How to draw. 4．Binbin thinks maths is ________. A．boring B．too difficult C．really fun 5．Which subjects does Binbin have this term? A．Chinese, history, maths, English, PE and IT. B．Music, French, science and gym. C．Art, biology and geography. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吴彬彬这学期的学习科目，以及他最喜欢的科目是数学及其原因。吴彬彬喜欢所有科目，但最擅长数字，认为数学像魔法一样有趣，将来想当科学家。 1．原文直接指出：“but my favourite is maths”，说明吴彬彬最喜欢的科目是数学。 2．原文说明原因：“I like it because I’m good with numbers”，说明他喜欢数学是因为他擅长数字。 3．原文说明课堂内容：“We learn how to work out maths problems in class.”，这直接说明他在数学课上学的是如何解答数学题。 4．原文表达感受：“It feels like magic and is really fun.”，这说明他觉得数学像魔法一样，真的很有趣。 5．原文列举科目：“This term, I have subjects like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE and IT.”，这直接列出了他这学期的科目，包括语文、历史、数学、英语、体育和信息技术。 Passage 2 My name is Mary. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I have a busy but happy school life. I usually get up at 6:45 a. m. I have breakfast with my parents at 7:00 a. m. I often have eggs and milk for breakfast. Then I go to school by bus at 7:20 a. m. School starts at 8:00 a. m. In the morning, I have four classes: Chinese, math, English and history. I like English best because it’s interesting. My English teacher often plays games with us in class. I have lunch at school at 12:10 p. m. I usually eat noodles. In the afternoon, I have two classes: art and P. E. I like art class. I can draw pictures there. I finish school at 4:40 p. m. I go home by bus at 5:10 p. m. I do my homework first when I get home. After finishing my homework, I help my mom clean the room. I have dinner with my family at 7:00 p. m. Then I watch TV for 30 minutes. I go to bed at 9:15 p. m. I enjoy my school life. 1．What time does Mary usually get up? A．At 6:30 a. m. B．At 6:45 a. m. C．At 7:00 a. m. D．At 7:20 a. m. 2．How does Mary go to school? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．On foot. 3．What’s Mary’s favorite subject? A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English. D．History. 4．What does Mary usually have for lunch? A．Eggs and milk. B．Noodles. C．Rice and chicken. D．Bread and juice. 5．What does Mary do after finishing her homework? A．She helps her mom clean the room. B．She watches TV. C．She reads a book. D．She plays with her friends. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【解析】 【导语】本文是七年级学生Mary的自我介绍，介绍了自己忙碌却快乐的校园生活，详细讲述了自己从早到晚的作息安排、上学方式、喜爱的学科、三餐相关情况等内容。 1．根据原文中“I usually get up at 6:45 a. m.”可知，Mary的起床时间为早上6点45分。 2．根据原文中“Then I go to school by bus at 7:20 a. m.”可知，Mary的上学交通方式是乘坐公交车。 3．根据原文中“I like English best because it’s interesting.”可知，Mary最喜欢的学科是英语。 4．根据原文中“I have lunch at school at 12:10 p. m. I usually eat noodles.”可知，Mary午餐通常吃面条。 5．根据原文中“After finishing my homework, I help my mom clean the room.”可知，Mary做完作业后会帮妈妈打扫房间。 Passage 3 I’m Lin Mei. I’m in my classroom now. Miss Gao asks us to talk with each other in English in groups. Wu Bing, Betty, Wang Qiang and I are in the same group. Here we go. Wu Bing says, “I like maths best because I think it is interesting. I want to learn maths well, so I often do a lot of maths exercises (习题) after school.” “I’m from America. I speak English, but Chinese is my favourite subject. I love China very much. I think China is a great country. I want to know more about China,” says Betty. Which subject does Wang Qiang like best? He says, “My favourite subject is science. I want to be a taikonaut like Wang Yaping one day, so I need to study hard every day.” What about me? Art is my favourite subject. I love drawing pictures very much. I want to draw many beautiful pictures like my art teacher Mrs Liu. 1．What class may it be? A．English. B．Maths. C．Chinese. D．Science. 2．How does Wu Bing learn maths well? A．By reading many books. B．By asking his teacher for help. C．By doing many maths exercises. D．By talking about maths with his classmates. 3．Why does Betty like Chinese best? A．Because she works in China. B．Because she loves China a lot. C．Because she comes from America. D．Because she wants to study in China. 4．What does the underlined word “taikonaut” mean in Chinese? A．工程师 B．科学家 C．程序员 D．宇航员 5．What do they talk about? A．Their classroom. B．Their group. C．Their favourite teachers. D．Their favourite subjects. 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了林梅和小组成员用英语交流各自最喜欢的学科以及理由。 1．第一段提到“Miss Gao asks us to talk with each other in English in groups.”，课堂上要求使用英语交流，因此推测这可能是English“英语”课。 2．第二段提到吴兵所说的话“I often do a lot of maths exercises after school.”，可直接得出答案C，他学好数学的方法是做大量习题。 3．第三段提到Betty所说的话“Chinese is my favourite subject. I love China very much. I think China is a great country. I want to know more about China”可直接得出答案B，她最喜欢中文是因为她热爱中国。 4．第四段提到“like Wang Yaping one day”，王亚平是中国著名的宇航员，因此猜测划线单词“taikonaut”意为“宇航员”。 5．通读全文可知，吴兵最喜欢数学，Betty最喜欢中文，王强最喜欢科学，林梅最喜欢美术，整篇文章主要围绕他们最喜欢的科目展开讨论，故选D。 Passage 4 Hi, boys and girls. My name is Peter and I’m in Grade 7. I go to school from Monday to Friday. Monday is my favourite school day. Do you know why? Because we have a Chinese class at 9:00 on Monday and our Chinese teacher Mrs Miller tells us Chinese stories. I love Chinese stories! Then we have two maths classes in the morning. That’s OK because our maths teacher Mr Green is very nice. And I’m good at maths! We have a music class at 2:00 on Monday afternoon. Music is my favourite subject because the teacher Mr Singer is interesting! He doesn’t talk in his classes. He sings! Then we have a PE class at 2:45 p.m. I like it because it’s very relaxing. What about you? Do you like Monday? 1．Who teaches Chinese? A．Mr Green. B．Mr Singer. C．Mrs Miller. D．Mrs Brown. 2．How many classes does Peter have on Monday morning? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What is Peter’s favourite subject? A．PE. B．Maths. C．Music. D．Chinese. 4．What time does Peter have PE on Monday? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 9:45 a.m. C．At 2:00 p.m. D．At 2:45 p.m. 5．What do we know from the passage? A．Peter is good at Chinese. B．PE is relaxing for Peter. C．Peter is a Grade 8 student. D．Mr Singer’s classes are boring. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述七年级学生彼得最喜欢星期一，介绍了周一这天的课程、各科老师以及自己对不同学科的感受。 1．根据文章第一段“Because we have a Chinese class at 9:00 on Monday and our Chinese teacher Mrs Miller tells us Chinese stories.”可知教语文的老师是Mrs Miller。 2．根据文章第一段“Because we have a Chinese class at 9:00 on Monday”以及文章第二段“Then we have two maths classes in the morning.”可知上午有一节语文课和两节数学课，一共三节课。 3．根据文章第三段“Music is my favourite subject because the teacher Mr Singer is interesting!”可知彼得最喜欢的学科是音乐。 4．根据文章第三段“Then we have a PE class at 2:45 p.m.”可知彼得在星期一下午2点45分上体育课。 5．根据文章第三段“I like it because it’s very relaxing.”可知体育课对于彼得来说是令人放松的，其余选项和原文内容不符。 Passage 5 My name is Jenny. My favourite subject is English. For some students, English is a little boring. But for me, it’s really interesting, because we can do lots of fun things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is our English teacher, Audrey. She’s thirty years old and she’s from the UK. Her Chinese is good, but in class she only speaks English with us. Her husband is Chinese and he is a maths teacher. Why is Audrey’s English class so interesting? Before class, she always reads a short story to us. She likes using picture cards to help us learn English. We can play games in class, too. And role play (角色扮演) is my favourite in her class. We play the boys and girls in the book to learn English. It’s great fun and relaxing! We have five English classes a week, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We’re happy to see Audrey every school day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Jenny think of English? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Useful. 2．Where is Audrey from? A．Australia. B．The UK. C．The US. D．Canada. 3．What subject does Audrey’s husband teach? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Science. D．Maths. 4．What does Audrey like doing before class? A．Reading a story. B．Eating food. C．Playing a game. D．Making picture cards. 5．What can we know from the text? A．Audrey is an old woman. B．Audrey can’t speak Chinese at all. C．It’s relaxing to have Audrey’s classes. D．Jenny’s English classes are all in the morning. 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny最喜欢的学科英语，以及她的英语老师Audrey的相关情况和课堂活动。 1．第一段中提到“My favourite subject is English... it’s really interesting”，可知Jenny认为英语有趣，选项C正确。 2．第二段中提到“she’s from the UK”，可知Audrey来自英国，选项B正确。 3．第二段中提到“Her husband is Chinese and he is a maths teacher.”，可知Audrey的丈夫教数学，选项D正确。 4．第三段中提到“Before class, she always reads a short story to us.”，可知Audrey课前喜欢读故事，选项A正确。 5．第四段中提到“role play is my favourite... It’s great fun and relaxing!”，可知上Audrey的课是放松的，选项C正确。A“Audrey是老人”与“thirty years old”矛盾；B“Audrey完全不会说中文”与“Her Chinese is good”矛盾；D“英语课都在早上”与“three in the morning and two in the afternoon”矛盾。 Passage 6 Wang Jing is a Chinese girl. She is thirteen and she is in Da Tun Middle School. She likes China very much. Her favourite subjects are Chinese and history. She thinks they are interesting. She has three good friends. They are Cindy, Li Jun and Song Shuang. They are all 14. Li Jun is a boy. He likes painting (绘画), so his favourite subject is art. He thinks it’s relaxing. Cindy is an English girl. She doesn’t like maths. She thinks it’s difficult. Song Shuang is a girl too. She likes playing volleyball. Her favourite subject is PE. She thinks it’s fun. 1．Wang Jing is________. A．13 B．14 C．15 D．16 2．Wang Jing’s favourite subjects are ________ . A．PE and Chinese B．Chinese and history C．PE and art D．history and PE 3．PE is________ favourite subject. A．Wang Jing’s B．Li Jun’s C．Song Shuang’s D．Cindy’s 4．Song Shuang likes playing ________. A．basketball B．volleyball C．ping­pong D．football 5．Cindy thinks maths is________. A．interesting B．fun C．difficult D．Boring 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Wang Jing及其三个好朋友的年龄、爱好以及他们各自最喜欢的科目。 1．根据文中“She is thirteen”可知，Wang Jing十三岁。 2．根据文中“Her favourite subjects are Chinese and history.”可知，Wang Jing最喜欢的科目是语文和历史。 3．根据文中“Song Shuang is a girl too…Her favourite subject is PE.”可知，体育是Song Shuang最喜欢的科目。 4．根据文中“Song Shuang is a girl too. She likes playing volleyball.”可知，Song Shuang喜欢打排球。 5．根据文中“Cindy is an English girl. She doesn’t like maths. She thinks it’s difficult.”可知，Cindy认为数学很难。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 Gina and John are at the Natural History Museum (自然博物馆). They have a fun nature class here. Gina turns to John and says, “An interesting class, right? The flower as tall as a person, the big elephant skeleton (骨架) … They are all amazing! And I like the Fish Hall best!” John says, “Yes, they are cool. But I like the Bird Hall best. Some birds are very beautiful. Some birds are clever. But sadly, some birds are not in the world now. People destroyed (毁坏) their homes and caught them to make money. This is bad.” “Yes, it is,” Gina says. “Many animals live a bad life because of people’s activities. We must be careful (注意) with the things that we do.” “We can help. We can tell our friends and family not to do bad things to animals,” says John. “Yes!” Gina says. “And we can also join the nature club (加入自然俱乐部). There, we can learn more about animals and help make homes for them.” “ ▲ ” John says. After one hour, Gina and John walk out of the museum. They learn a lot from this special nature class. They can’t wait to share it with others. 1．Why are Gina and John at the Natural History Museum? A．For a class. B．For a family trip. C．For a club activity. D．For a friend’s party. 2．Which hall is John’s favourite? A．The Fish Hall. B．The Bird Hall. C．The Flower Hall. D．The Elephant Hall. 3．What are Gina’s ideas for helping animals? ①Make homes for animals. ②Be careful with what we do. ③Tell other people not to catch animals. ④Visit zoos often to learn more about animals. A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①④ 4．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．Bye! B．Thanks! C．See you later! D．That’s great! 5．文章的最佳标题是____。 A．They need us B．Have fun in nature C．A lesson at the museum D．Gina and John’s busy day 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【解析】 【导语】吉娜和约翰在自然博物馆上一堂有趣的自然课。他们参观博物馆各个展厅，聊到自己最喜欢的展厅，也谈到部分鸟类因为人类破坏家园、捕捉动物而濒临消失。两人意识到人类活动伤害了动物，一起讨论保护动物的办法：约束自身行为、劝说亲友善待动物、加入自然俱乐部，了解动物并为动物建造家园。一小时后他们走出博物馆，这堂特别的自然课让他们收获很多，迫不及待想要把所学分享给其他人。 1．文章第一段第二句“They have a fun nature class here.”提到他们去自然博物馆是为了上课。 2．文章第三段John说的话“But I like the Bird Hall best.”提到John最喜欢的是The Bird Hall。 3．文章第四段Gina说“We must be careful (注意) with the things that we do.”对应②；第六段Gina说“help make homes for them”对应①。因此Gina的想法是①和②。 4．根据上下文，Gina提议加入自然俱乐部来帮助动物，这是一个很好的建议。John对此表示赞同和兴奋，“That’s great!”（太棒了！）符合语境。A、B、C均为告别或感谢用语，不符合此处对话逻辑。 5．文章第一段提到“They have a fun nature class here”，最后一段提到“They learn a lot from this special nature class”。整篇文章围绕两人在博物馆上自然课的经历、见闻及收获展开，因此“A lesson at the museum”（博物馆里的一堂课）是最佳标题。 Passage 2 Every Monday morning, students at Hauppauge School have a special class with a new topic (话题). Today, they talk about their favourite subjects. Kate is the first one to speak. She is very interested in English because it makes her creative (有创造力的) in writing. She also likes reading and reading helps her write better stories. To read more interesting books, she wants to join a club this term. The next is Cathy. Her favourite subject is biology. She loves animals and nature. She keeps some rabbits at home. Biology classes teach her about living things, like how animals live and grow. She thinks it’s useful. She learns to look after her pets. She wants to be a pet doctor one day. Elson shares his ideas with his classmates too. He says he likes maths best. He thinks working on maths problems is fun, even if they’re sometimes a little difficult. Finding the right answers makes him happy. Also, maths helps him think better, and it’s important for his future study of computer science. 1．Which club does Kate want to choose this term? A．The nature club. B．The science club. C．The cooking club. D．The reading club. 2．Why does Cathy think biology is useful? A．Because it helps her keep her rabbits. B．Because she can learn how to plant. C．Because it helps her have a happy life. D．Because she can learn how to be a teacher. 3．What does Cathy want to be in the future? A．singer B．artist C．doctor D．teacher 4．What do we know about Elson? A．He thinks maths is boring. B．Maths makes him think better. C．He doesn’t like computer science. D．Maths problems are always easy for him. 5．In which section of the newspaper can we see the passage? A．School Life. B．Wildlife. C．Sports News. D．Hobbies. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Hauppauge学校每周一的专题课上，Kate, Cathy和Elson三位学生分别介绍自己最喜欢的学科、喜欢的原因以及各自的理想。 1．文中第二段“To read more interesting books, she wants to join a club this term.”指出，Kate想要加入阅读俱乐部。 2．文中第三段“She keeps some rabbits at home. Biology classes teach her about living things, like how animals live and grow...She learns to look after her pets.”指出，因为生物能教Cathy怎么照看她的宠物兔子。 3．文中第三段“She wants to be a pet doctor one day.”指出，Cathy未来想当宠物医生。 4．文中第四段“Also, maths helps him think better, and it’s important for his future study of computer science.”指出，数学有助于Elson更好地思考。 5．文章围绕学校课堂、学生展开，属于School Life（校园生活）板块。 Passage 3 Hello, everyone. I’m Oscar. Let me tell you something about my school life. I like my English teacher, Miss White. She is kind and always tells us interesting stories in class. Many students in our class like her too. But she often asks us to finish (完成) our homework at school. I can’t finish it on time. Then she often calls my mother and tells her about it. So my mother is not happy with me. I don’t like maths. I think it’s too difficult. I am not good with numbers. I often can’t answer the questions in books. And I always make mistakes in class. I am afraid of having maths classes. History is boring and my history teacher is an old man. He can’t make his class interesting and many students in our class don’t like him. I like music because my music teacher is funny. I also like art. It is interesting. But I only have art classes on Wednesday afternoons. I like painting pictures. But my mother doesn’t want me to paint pictures. She wants me to study English and maths better. 1．Why doesn’t Oscar like maths classes? A．Because his maths teacher is not kind. B．Because the maths classes are boring. C．Because his maths teacher is not handsome. D．Because he thinks maths is too difficult. 2．What does the underlined word "It" refer to (指代)? A．Maths. B．History. C．Music. D．Art. 3．When does Oscar have art classes? A．On Monday afternoons. B．On Wednesday afternoons. C．On Thursday afternoons. D．On Friday afternoons. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Oscar’s English teacher is an old man. B．Oscar is good with numbers. C．Oscar thinks history is boring. D．Oscar can always finish his homework on time at school 5．In which part of a newspaper (在报纸的哪个部分) can we read the passage? A．School Life. B．Nature Park. C．Sports News. D．Future Science. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Oscar介绍了自己的学校生活，包括他对不同科目的看法、老师的特点以及妈妈对他的期望。 1．根据文中第十一、十二句“I don’t like maths. I think it’s too difficult.”可知，Oscar不喜欢数学课是因为他觉得数学太难。 2．根据文中第二十、二十一句“I also like art. It is interesting.”可知，画线单词“It”指代前一句提到的主语“art”。 3．根据文中第二十二句“But I only have art classes on Wednesday afternoons.”可知，Oscar的美术课在周三下午。 4．根据文中第十七句“History is boring”，可知，Oscar认为历史很无聊。 5．文章主要围绕Oscar的学校生活展开，介绍了他的老师、科目、学习情况以及家庭期望，内容属于校园生活范畴，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“School Life”（学校生活）板块。 Passage 4 At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom. I learn seven subjects at school. Now there is a new subject in some schools: gardening (园艺). In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to plant them. Students really love this subject. Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can go out to do things with their hands and relax. Some students like to plant carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato. They like to wash it and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to plant flowers. The flowers are really gorgeous and students like them so much. Students can learn a lot from gardening, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult so all students need to come and help. This teaches students the importance of teamwork (团队合作). Also, some plants need a long time to grow. This teaches students that they need to wait before they get the things they want. 1．How many subjects does the writer learn? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 2．What do students like to do after getting a carrot or tomato? A．Give it to the teacher. B．Wash it and eat it in the garden. C．Take it home to cook. D．Put it in the classroom. 3．What does the underlined word “gorgeous” mean in the text (文中画线单词“gorgeous”的意思是什么)? A．Beautiful. B．Small. C．Old. D．Clever. 4．What can students learn from gardening? A．How to cook vegetables. B．How to draw flowers. C．How to buy vegetables. D．How to work with others. 5．What would be the best title for this text? (这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?) A．Students’ Favourite Vegetables B．How to Plant Flowers in Gardens C．A New School Subject: Gardening D．Fun Classroom Games for Students 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校新开设的一门课程——园艺课。文章讲述了学生们喜欢这门课的原因（有趣、放松），他们在课上种植蔬菜和花卉的经历，以及通过园艺课学到的团队合作和耐心等宝贵品质。 1．第一段明确指出：“I learn seven subjects at school.”，说明作者在学校学习七门科目。 2．第三段明确指出：“They like to wash it and eat it right in the garden.”，说明学生在收获胡萝卜或西红柿后，喜欢在花园里洗净并直接吃掉。 3．第三段提到学生喜欢种花，并说“The flowers are really gorgeous and students like them so much”。根据语境，既然学生非常喜欢这些花，那么“gorgeous”应该是一个褒义词，形容花很美丽，因此意为“Beautiful”。 4．第四段明确指出：“Keeping a school garden is difficult so all students need to come and help. This teaches students the importance of teamwork”，说明学生从园艺中学到了如何与他人合作（团队合作）。 5．全文围绕学校新开设的园艺课展开，介绍了其内容、学生的喜爱程度以及教育意义，因此“A New School Subject: Gardening”是最贴切的标题。A项只涉及蔬菜，B项只涉及种花，D项与文章内容不符（园艺课通常在户外而非教室进行游戏）。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $