专题02 Units 3～5（语篇综合练）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦语篇综合能力，融合文化主题与多元题型，构建“输入-内化-输出”逻辑链，提升语言能力与跨文化思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|3篇（神话公园/非语言沟通/沙漠农业）|语境中考查语法应用|主题涵盖文化传承、社会科学、生态发展，语法点与语篇意义紧密结合| |阅读理解|3篇（主题公园/面部表情研究/垂直农场）|信息获取与推理判断|从文化体验到跨文化认知再到科技农业，层层递进培养思维品质| |七选五|2篇（城市公园/农业历程）|语篇结构与逻辑衔接|聚焦环境与文明主题，训练信息补全与篇章连贯能力| |完形填空|2篇（幼童探公园/袁隆平事迹）|语境词义与情感理解|通过叙事文传递探索精神与科学奉献，强化文化意识| |应用文写作|3篇（推荐公园/肢体语言/科学家演讲）|情境化书面表达|从文化推荐到跨文化沟通再到精神阐释，实现语言输出能力迁移|

专题02 Units 3~5（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 语法填空 A 介绍武汉在建的中国古代神话主题公园，公园以《山海经》为核心，运用数字技术演绎女娲等神话故事，将打造城市文旅新地标 语法填空 B 介绍非语言沟通的相关研究，解读肢体动作、手机使用等身体语言传递的情绪信号，说明读懂肢体语言利于减少人际误解 语法填空 C 讲述陕西苹果种植带向北延伸至毛乌素沙漠的故事，以老农张炳贵的经历为例，展现治沙与农业改造，沙漠变绿洲的生态成果 阅读理解 A 介绍三座特色主题公园：迪士尼、多莱坞、珠海长隆海洋王国，展现不同主题乐园如何将娱乐体验与特色文化结合 阅读理解 B 介绍一项跨文化研究，说明东西方人识别面部表情的差异：西方人均衡关注眼与嘴，东亚人更侧重眼睛，面部表情并非全球通用情绪符号 阅读理解 C 介绍旧金山一家农业公司研发的 3D 垂直农场技术，依靠自动化设备实现超高土地产出，探索高效可持续的新型农业模式 七选五 D 介绍一项城市公园相关研究，证明人们在城市公园停留 20 分钟即可提升情绪幸福感，和运动量无关，凸显城市绿地的价值 七选五 E 介绍农业的发展历程，从远古原始农耕到现代绿色可持续农业，点明农业对文明的重要意义，倡导珍惜粮食、敬畏劳动 完形填空 A 讲述三岁幼童 Journey 在父母陪伴下打卡美国全部 63 个国家公园，成为最小完成者，鼓励人们走进自然探索，不必远行也能收获美好回忆 完形填空 B 记叙袁隆平院士毕生投身杂交水稻研究，克服重重困难培育高产水稻，心怀百姓解决粮食问题，其精神激励青少年逐梦报国 应用文写作 A 给英国朋友回信，推荐中国特色主题公园，介绍园区特色，邀请对方前来体验，送上旅行祝福 应用文写作 B 给笔友回信，介绍中国常见肢体语言及其含义，帮助对方完成文化课题项目 应用文写作 C “致敬时代科学家” 英文演讲稿，介绍袁隆平事迹，阐释坚持不懈、无私奉献的科学精神，呼吁同学们践行科学精神 一、语法填空 A （25-26高二上·山西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。 The construction of a theme park 1 (feature) ancient Chinese myths has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a total 2 (invest) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park 3 (cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters including a theater and an exhibition hall in the first construction stage It is themed on the ancient literature “Shan Hai Jing”. “Shan Hai Jing”, 4 dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account of China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, customs, stories, 5 a wealth of myths. It 6 (regard) as a primary source of Chinese myths. Tales including those of Nüwa, 7 creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through 8 (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up 9 mythical characters and walk through the park, creating a fantasy world for the audience. The theme park is supposed to become Wuhan’s new landmark, encouraging the city’s tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it 10 (official) opens to the public. 【答案】 1．featuring 2．investment 3．covers 4．which 5．and 6．is regarded 7．a 8．advanced 9．as 10．officially 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北省武汉市正在建设一个以中国古代神话为主题的主题公园，该公园以《山海经》为主题，预计将成为武汉的新地标，促进城市旅游业的发展。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：湖北省武汉市一个以中国古代神话为主题的主题公园已经开始建设。分析句子可知，“(feature) ancient Chinese myths”作后置定语修饰名词park，feature(以……为特色)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语park之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。 2．考查名词。句意：作为国内首个此类公园，该公园总投资1.5亿元，预计将于今年下半年完工。提示词作介词with的宾语，用名词investment，短语a total investment of意为“总投资为……”，故填investment。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：公园一期规划面积5600平方米，包括一个剧院和一个展览馆。cover(占地面积)是谓语动词，与主语The park之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填covers。 4．考查定语从句。句意：《山海经》可以追溯到2000多年前，它对秦朝以前的中国进行了文化和地理上的描述。“_____ dates back over 2,000 years”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Shan Hai Jing”，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 5．考查连词。句意：它包括地理、风俗、故事和丰富的神话。结合句意，“geography, customs, stories”和“a wealth of myths”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它被认为是中国神话的主要来源。regard(认为)是谓语动词，与主语It之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is regarded。 7．考查冠词。句意：包括女娲的故事在内的传说，女娲是动物和人类的创造者和保护者，将通过先进的数字技术改编成表演。creator是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一位创造者和保护者”，泛指，且creator发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 8．考查形容词。句意：包括女娲的故事在内的传说，女娲是动物和人类的创造者和保护者，将通过先进的数字技术改编成表演。提示词修饰名词词组digital technologies，用形容词advanced作定语，意为“先进的”。故填advanced。 9．考查介词。句意：工作人员将装扮成神话人物，在公园内穿行，为观众创造一个幻想世界。dress up as是固定短语，意为“装扮成”。故填as。 10．考查副词。句意：该主题公园预计将成为武汉的新地标，鼓励该市旅游业的发展，在正式向公众开放后，每年将有约35万游客。提示词修饰动词opens，用副词officially作状语，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 B （25-26高二下·重庆北碚·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A study 1 (conduct) by leading behavioral scientists shows that nearly 70% of communication happens nonverbally. Understanding human body language is essential because not everyone possesses a perfect poker face at all times. Even when individuals try their hardest to remain polite, their true internal feelings often leak out through subtle facial signals, 2 (imply) that they might be feeling irritated or overwhelmed. One common red flag is the frequent and sudden use of mobile phones. In today’s always-connected culture, looking down at a digital screen provides a socially acceptable escape. However, such behavior often signals deep boredom or annoyance. If someone is 3 (genuine) interested in what you are saying, they will stay fully engaged. In some strict 4 (profession) settings, employees are suggested that they 5 (ban) from using smartphones during meetings to ensure that everyone focuses entirely on 6 social interaction occurring at that moment. Physical movements also provide vital clues. Many people tend to shift in their seats or take heavy 7 (breath) when annoyed. These actions are attempts to reset the nervous system and regain calmness. By making a careful 8 (compare) between a person’s normal behavior and these sudden physical shifts, you can easily detect discomfort. Learning to interpret these signals correctly helps build better communication and avoid misunderstandings. These behaviors often indicate a hidden conflict. The conversation, 9 which someone’s sudden sighing is a direct response, usually ends awkwardly if the signs are ignored. Ultimately, 10 matters most is our ability to read the room and respect others’ personal boundaries. 【答案】 1．conducted 2．implying 3．genuinely 4．professional 5．should be banned/be banned 6．the 7．breaths 8．comparison 9．to 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非语言交流在沟通中的重要性，以及人体语言（如手机使用、肢体动作）所传递的信号和解读这些信号的意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：由顶尖行为科学家开展的一项研究表明，近70%的交流是非语言性的。主句中已有谓语动词shows，空格处修饰名词study，conduct与study之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故填conducted。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使当人们尽最大努力保持礼貌时，他们真实的内心感受也常常通过微妙的面部信号流露出来，这意味着他们可能感到烦躁或不知所措。句子主干为“their true internal feelings often leak out through subtle facial signals”，且逗号后无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，imply与前面整个句子构成主动关系，因此用现在分词作结果状语。故填implying。 3．考查副词。句意：如果有人真的对你所说的话感兴趣，他们会完全投入其中。此处修饰形容词interested（感兴趣的），应用副词形式，genuine的副词为genuinely，意为“真正地；真诚地”。故填genuinely。 4．考查形容词。句意：在一些严格的职业场合，建议员工在会议期间禁止使用智能手机，以确保每个人都完全专注于当时发生的社交互动。此处修饰名词settings（场合），应用形容词形式，profession的形容词为professional，意为“职业的”。故填professional。 5．考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：在一些严格的职业场合，建议员工在会议期间禁止使用智能手机，以确保每个人都完全专注于当时发生的社交互动。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语部分为“(should)+动词原形”，且employees与ban之间是被动关系，因此用(should) be banned。故填(should) be banned。 6．考查冠词。句意：在一些严格的职业场合，建议员工在会议期间禁止使用智能手机，以确保每个人都完全专注于当时发生的社交互动。social interaction（社交互动）为可数名词短语，此处特指“当时发生的社交互动”，为特指，所以用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 7．考查名词复数。句意：很多人在感到烦躁时，往往会在座位上动来动去或深呼吸。take...breaths为固定搭配，意为“呼吸”，take heavy breaths表示“深呼吸”。故填breaths。 8．考查名词。句意：通过仔细比较一个人的正常行为和这些突然的身体变化，你可以很容易地发现不适。make a comparison为固定搭配，意为“进行比较”，a后接可数名词单数，compare的名词形式是comparison。故填comparison。 9．考查介词。句意：如果忽视这些信号，某人突然叹气作为直接反应的那场对话，通常会尴尬地结束。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为the conversation，且a direct response to sth.为固定搭配，意为“对某事的直接反应”，因此用介词to。故填to。 10．考查主语从句。句意：归根结底，最重要的是我们观察现场氛围、尊重他人个人边界的能力。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代“最重要的事情”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 C （25-26高二下·河北衡水·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。 Along the southern edge of the Maowusu Desert, an apple harvest is in full swing. Farmers move through trees, their baskets filling with fruit that shines in the warm autumn light. It’s 1 scene of abundance (丰盛) that would have been unthinkable just twenty years ago. The transformation is part of a quiet agricultural revolution — the northward march of Shaanxi’s apple belt, extending hundreds of kilometers into 2 was once an unyielding desert. Shaanxi’s traditional apple-growing areas were concentrated in the area north of the Weihe River. In recent years, the planting zone 3 (expand) northward all the way to the Maowusu Desert, which means one in every four apples 4 (harvest) in China now comes from Shaanxi. The story of this expansion is written in the weathered face of 85-year-old Zhang Binggui. In 2003, after retiring, he rented sandy land in Yulin, determined 5 (make) something grow. His early experiments with grapes and date trees ended in 6 (fail), drawing laughter from neighbors. However, Zhang’s perseverance led him to shift his focus 7 apples. Through years of trial and error, today, he, 8 (eventual) pioneered techniques for sandy soil, increased sales through e-commerce 9 brought their sandy land apples to the national market. This northward march is also a story written by the changing climate. Between 2010 and 2024, the city’s average yearly rainfall rose. Once known for its vast 10 (stretch) of shifting dunes (沙丘), the Maowusu Desert is now turning green. 【答案】 1．a 2．what 3．has expanded/has been expanded 4．harvested 5．to make 6．failure 7．to 8．eventually 9．and 10．stretches 【导语】文章主要讲述了陕西苹果种植带向北扩展至毛乌素沙漠的农业变革。 1．考查冠词。句意：这是一个二十年前难以想象的丰收景象。scene为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且scene的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：这场转变是一场悄然发生的农业革命的一部分——陕西省苹果带向北推进，延伸数百公里，进入昔日荒芜的沙漠地带。空处引导宾语从句，作介词into的宾语，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的地方”，应用连接代词what。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，种植区不断向北扩展，一直延伸至毛乌素沙漠，这意味着中国每收获四个苹果中就有一个来自陕西。根据时间状语In recent years可知，应用现在完成时；主语the planting zone与expand之间可构成主动或被动关系，主语为单数，助动词用has。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，种植区不断向北扩展，一直延伸至毛乌素沙漠，这意味着中国每收获四个苹果中就有一个来自陕西。空处作后置定语修饰apples，apples与harvest之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词harvested作后置定语。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年退休后，他在榆林租了沙地，决心种出点什么。be determined to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”。 6．考查名词。句意：他早期尝试种植葡萄和枣树均以失败告终，引来邻居的嘲笑。空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词形式。fail是动词，其名词形式是failure，表示“失败”。 7．考查介词。句意：然而，张的坚持不懈使他将重心转向苹果。shift...to...为固定搭配，意为“将……转移到……”。 8．考查副词。句意：经过多年的反复试验，如今他最终开创了沙地种植技术，通过电商增加销量，并将他们的沙地苹果推向了全国市场。空处修饰动词pioneered，应用副词作状语。eventual是形容词，其副词形式是eventually，表示“最终”。 9．考查连词。句意：经过多年的反复试验，如今他最终开创了沙地种植技术，通过电商增加销量，并将他们的沙地苹果推向了全国市场。pioneered、increased和brought三个动作之间为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 10．考查名词复数。句意：毛乌素沙漠曾以其广袤连绵的流动沙丘而闻名，如今正在变绿。stretch表示“一片（土地或水域）”时为可数名词，其前有vast修饰，且根据句意，沙丘是多片区域，应用复数形式stretches作宾语。 二、阅读理解 A （26-27高二上·云南德宏·开学考试）THEME PARKS FUN AND MORE THAN FUN Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairy tale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors. People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the longest track in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture! Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium — the world’s largest — and see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length. Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including polar bears. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display. Hungry? The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite — you can even eat while watching the fish swim by. If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 1．What do the three theme parks have in common? A．They are famous for huge roller‑coasters. B．They combine fun with special themes. C．They mainly show local traditional culture. D．They provide all‑year‑round indoor performances. 2．What can visitors do in Dollywood? A．Experience magical cartoon‑world adventures. B．Watch country music performances all year round. C．Swim together with a 68‑metre‑long whale shark. D．Enjoy splendid fireworks every night in summer. 3．What is special about Chimelong Ocean Kingdom? A．It has the world’s biggest whale‑shark aquarium. B．It uses old‑fashioned ways to make candy and glass. C．Its wooden roller coaster takes the smallest space. D．It creates many childhood dreams for visitors. 4．Which park should you choose if you hope to learn about America’s southeastern history and culture? A．Disneyland B．Thunderhead C．Dollywood D．Chimelong Ocean Kingdom 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】文章主要介绍三座特色主题公园，分别是迪士尼乐园、多莱坞乐园和珠海长隆海洋王国，展示它们各自独特的主题娱乐与文化体验。 1．细节理解题。根据标题“FUN AND MORE THAN FUN(乐趣，又不仅仅是乐趣)”以及第一段“Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!(你想去参观哪一座主题公园？主题公园种类繁多，几乎涵盖了方方面面的主题：美食、文化、科学、卡通、电影、历史等等。有些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车闻名，另一些则以展示知名景观与音效而出彩。无论你钟情哪一类、喜爱什么内容，总有一座绝妙的主题公园会吸引你！)”可知，三个主题公园的共同之处是它们把娱乐和独特主题结合在一起。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors.(著名的乡村音乐团体常年在那里进行室内和室外演出。)”可知，在Dollywood游客可以全年观看乡村音乐表演。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium — the world’s largest — and see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length.(在这里你可以穿行于世界最大的鲸鲨水族馆下方，观赏多达两万条鱼，还有一条长达68米的鲸鲨。)”可知，长隆海洋王国拥有全球最大的鲸鲨水族馆。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture!(来Dollywood，在玩乐中全面了解美国东南部的历史文化！)”可知，想要了解美国东南部历史文化应选择Dollywood。 B （25-26高二下·广东梅州·期中）People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. “We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth.” According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted (厌恶的), angry, or neutral (中性的). They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.” In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified (多样化) these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. 1．The discovery shows that Westerners ________. A．consider facial expressions universally reliable B．pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth C．observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways D．have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions 2．What were the people asked to do in the study? A．To make a face at each other. B．To get their faces impressive. C．To classify some face pictures. D．To observe the researchers' faces. 3．In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to ________. A．examine the eyes more attentively B．study the mouth more frequently C．perform translation more successfully D．read facial expressions more correctly 4．What key weakness might critics highlight about the study’s design? A．Dependence on subjective emotion categorization. B．Use of posed photos instead of natural expressions. C．Lack of more diverse American cultural groups. D．Failure to track eye movements during observation. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了研究发现东西方人识别面部表情存在文化差异，西方人侧重整张脸，东方人侧重眼睛且错误率更高，面部表情并非跨文化通用的情绪信号。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段““We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth.”(“我们证明，东亚人和西方人在解读面部表情时关注的面部特征有所不同，”杰克说，“西方人对眼睛和嘴巴的关注程度相当，而东亚人则更注重眼睛，忽视嘴巴。”)”可知，西方人会同等关注眼睛和嘴巴，东方人则更侧重眼睛、忽略嘴巴。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted (厌恶的), angry, or neutral (中性的).(研究人员通过记录13名西方白人和13名东亚人在观看表情丰富的人脸图片时的眼动轨迹，研究了文化差异对面部表情识别的影响，并将这些表情分类为：快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、厌恶、愤怒或中性。)”可知，参与者需要观察表情图片，并将其归入快乐、悲伤、惊讶等不同类别，也就是对人脸图片进行分类。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.(格拉斯哥大学的研究员拉切尔·杰克表示，东亚人会将注意力集中在眼睛上，而不是像西方人会均匀扫视整个面部。)”以及第六段中“It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did.(结果表明，东方人对眼睛的注意力要比西方人集中得多，犯的错误也明显多于西方人。)”可知，相比西方人，东方人会更细致地观察眼睛区域。 4．推理判断题。根据第五段“The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted (厌恶的), angry, or neutral (中性的). They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.(研究人员通过记录13名西方白人和13名东亚人在观看表情丰富的人脸图片时的眼动轨迹，研究了文化差异对面部表情识别的影响，并将这些表情分类为：快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、厌恶、愤怒或中性。他们比较了参与者使用各自特有的眼动策略解读这些面部表情的准确程度。)”可知，研究中的西方参与者仅包含13名西方白人，样本的族群与文化构成非常单一，缺乏更多元的美国文化群体作为支撑，会影响研究结论的普适性，这是研究设计的核心短板。 C （25-26高二上·陕西西安·期中）As the world’s population grows and farming space becomes more and more expensive, we are quickly running out of land to grow enough crops to feed everyone. For years, we have been told that the future of farming was vertical (垂直的) , growing crops indoors in more space-efficient buildings. But this revolution has not yet come to pass, with currently only 30 hectares (公顷) of vertical farming space worldwide. Now a new agricultural company based in San Francisco believes it has the answer to increasing this limited scale (规模) . Using unique new 3D architecture that grows crops up to two stories high in huge towers, the company believes that it can change farming. The company says it can achieve 350 times more yield from the same amount of land compared to traditional farming, and it can carry out this model almost anywhere in the world. Its aim is to grow up to two million kilograms of leafy greens on an annual basis. To start with the crop planting process, seeds are planted in trays using automated systems, and they are provided with an exact mix of nutrients to support the initial stage of the growing process. As the plants develop rapidly, the company has the ability to adjust the amount of light, nutrients, and water each individual plant receives, allowing it to control various aspects of the final product. Once the plants reach a specific size, robot arms transplant them to the growing wall. The company’s indoor farm features vertical grow towers, along with LED lighting, water, and nutrient systems — all designed to grow produce in an efficient manner. After the crops are fully grown, they are first picked and then sorted by using a high-tech sorting machine. This machine uses blue light to check the crops for damaged leaves, and only after this check are the crops sent off for packing. 1．What is the present situation of vertical farming? A．Small-scale. B．High-yield. C．High-cost. D．Fast-expanding. 2．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The challenge of the vertical farm. B．The development of the new company. C．The introduction of the vertical farm model. D．The background of traditional farming’s yield. 3．Which word can best describe the company’s technology? A．Simple. B．Advanced. C．Eco-friendly. D．Widespread. 4．What may be the best title of the text? A．The Future of Agriculture. B．Technology Brings High Yield. C．Why We Should Grow Crops Vertically. D．Vertical Farming: A Sustainable Solution. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了旧金山一家农业公司利用新型3D垂直农场技术提高作物产量的创新模式。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But this revolution has not yet come to pass, with currently only 30 hectares (公顷) of vertical farming space worldwide.(但这一革命尚未实现，目前全球垂直农业空间仅有30公顷)”可知，目前垂直农业的规模很小。 2．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Using unique new 3D architecture that grows crops up to two stories high in huge towers, the company believes that it can change farming. The company says it can achieve 350 times more yield from the same amount of land compared to traditional farming, and it can carry out this model almost anywhere in the world.(这家公司使用独特的新型3D架构，在巨大的塔中种植高达两层的作物，相信能够改变农业。该公司表示，与传统农业相比，它能在相同土地上实现350倍的产量，并且几乎可以在世界任何地方实施这一模式)”可知，第二段主要介绍了该垂直农场模型。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“To start with the crop planting process, seeds are planted in trays using automated systems, and they are provided with an exact mix of nutrients to support the initial stage of the growing process.(从作物种植过程开始，使用自动化系统将种子种植在托盘中，并为其提供精确的营养混合物，以支持生长过程的初始阶段)”以及第四段中“Once the plants reach a specific size, robot arms transplant them to the growing wall. The company’s indoor farm features vertical grow towers, along with LED lighting, water, and nutrient systems — all designed to grow produce in an efficient manner.(一旦植物达到特定大小，机器人手臂就会将它们移植到生长的墙上。该公司的室内农场设有垂直种植塔，以及LED照明、水和营养系统，所有这些都是为了高效种植农产品而设计的)”和第五段中“After the crops are fully grown, they are first picked and then sorted by using a high-tech sorting machine.(作物完全生长后，首先进行采摘，然后使用高科技分拣机进行分拣)”可知，该公司的技术涉及自动化系统、机器人手臂和高科技分拣机等，因此可以用“先进的”来形容。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段引出垂直农业的话题和第二段中“Now a new agricultural company based in San Francisco believes it has the answer to increasing this limited scale (规模) . Using unique new 3D architecture that grows crops up to two stories high in huge towers, the company believes that it can change farming.(现在旧金山一家新农业公司相信它拥有增加这一有限规模的答案。使用独特的新型3D架构在巨大的塔中种植高达两层的作物，该公司相信它能改变农业)”可知，文章主要介绍了垂直农业及其创新解决方案，因此最佳标题是“垂直农业：一种可持续的解决方案”。 D （25-26高二上·海南儋州·期末）Nature comforts our stressed-out souls. We know that nature is the best prescription, and new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks. 1 The study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier, regardless of whether you use that time to exercise or not. “In general, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being after the park visit,” the study’s lead author, Professor Hon K. Yuen at the University of Alabama at Birmingham said in a statement. “ 2 Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well-being.” For the study, 94 adults visited three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama. 3 They also completed a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit. A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants’ self-reported well-being, even if they didn’t move a great deal in the park. 4 The study group was truly small, as the study’s co-author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, acknowledged. 5 The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the decrease of these spaces. A．The length of their physical activity was tracked. B．You usually visit a small green space in your neighborhood. C．However, its findings pointed out the importance of city parks. D．If you want to feel happier, you just need to exercise for 20 minutes in a park. E．The best part of it is that you needn’t visit a national park or go far out of your way. F．This means people can benefit from visiting a nearby park, regardless of physical ability. G．But we didn’t find levels of physical activity are linked to improved emotional well-being. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项关于逛城市公园的研究发现，证实短时间停留即可提升幸福感，凸显城市公园的重要价值。 1．根据空前的“Nature comforts our stressed-out souls. We know that nature is the best prescription, and new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks. (大自然能抚慰我们疲惫的心灵。我们都知道大自然是最好的解药，新的研究表明逛公园就能让我们收获益处。)”以及空后的“The study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier, regardless of whether you use that time to exercise or not. (发表在《国际环境健康研究杂志》上的这项研究发现，在城市公园待20分钟就能让你更快乐，无论你是否利用这段时间进行运动。)”可知，此空应强调逛公园获益的便捷性，无需特意前往远郊或大型公园，E选项“The best part of it is that you needn’t visit a national park or go far out of your way. (最棒的一点是，你不必去国家公园，也不用特意跑很远的路。)”中的it指代前文逛公园获益这件事，且引出后文城市公园的研究结论，符合语境。故选E项。 2．根据空前的““In general, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being after the park visit,” the study’s lead author, Professor Hon K. Yuen at the University of Alabama at Birmingham said in a statement. (“总体而言，我们发现公园游客在游览结束后，情绪健康状况均有改善。” 该研究的第一作者、伯明翰阿拉巴马大学的韩启元教授在一份声明中表示。)”以及空后的“Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well-being. (相反，我们发现是在公园里度过的时间与情绪健康的改善有关。)”可知，此空应说明研究排除了身体活动量对情绪的影响，G选项“But we didn’t find levels of physical activity are linked to improved emotional well-being. (但我们并未发现身体活动量与情绪健康的改善存在关联。)”中的but体现转折关系，且与后文的instead相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 3．根据空前的“For the study, 94 adults visited three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama. (在这项研究中，94名成年人走访了阿拉巴马州芒廷布鲁克市的三座城市公园。)”以及空后的“They also completed a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit. (他们还在走访前后填写了一份关于主观幸福感的调查问卷。)”可知，此空应说明研究对参与者的另一项监测内容，与填写问卷形成并列的研究步骤，A选项“The length of their physical activity was tracked. (他们的身体活动时长受到了监测。)”中的their指代前文的94 adults，且与后文的also相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 4．根据空前的“A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants’ self-reported well-being, even if they didn’t move a great deal in the park. (待20到25分钟的效果最好，参与者自述的幸福感提升了约64%，即便他们在公园里没怎么活动。)”可知，此空应总结该研究结论的意义，即不同体能的人都能从逛附近公园中获益，F选项“This means people can benefit from visiting a nearby park, regardless of physical ability. (这意味着无论体能如何，人们都能从逛附近的公园中获益。)”中的this指代前文的完整研究结果，符合语境。故选F项。 5．根据空前的“The study group was truly small, as the study’s co-author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, acknowledged. (该研究的合著者、阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校的另一教授加文·詹金斯承认，研究样本的规模确实很小。)”以及空后的“The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the decrease of these spaces. (城市面临的挑战是，尽管有越来越多的证据表明城市公园的价值，但这类空间的面积却在持续减少。)”可知，此空应形成转折，说明尽管样本存在局限，但研究结论依然有重要意义，C选项“However, its findings pointed out the importance of city parks. (不过，这项研究的发现指出了城市公园的重要性。)”中的its指代前文的这项研究，且与后文城市公园的价值相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 E （2026·辽宁沈阳·三模）Agriculture, as one of the oldest activities of human beings, has been shaping the development of civilization. 1 It supplies not only food but also raw materials for countless industries, making it impossible for society to move forward without its support. Thousands of years ago, ancient humans began to master basic farming skills. They gave up the life of hunting and gathering, and started to grow crops and raise livestock on fixed land. 2 This shift laid the foundation for the appearance of early villages and cities. With time going by, traditional farming gradually showed its limitations. It relied heavily on natural conditions and required a huge amount of physical labor. 3 The application of modern technology has completely changed this backward situation. 4 Farmers adopt eco-friendly methods to grow crops, avoiding the overuse of pesticides and fertilizers, which helps keep the soil fertile, protects biodiversity in the long run and creates a win-win situation for both nature and humans. What’s more, respecting agriculture and cherishing food is our responsibility to every farmer and the whole society. Modern agriculture connects closely with our daily life. Every piece of farm produce is the result of farmers’ careful care. 5 A．This traditional way of farming was rather inefficient. B．In fact, it holds an unchangeable key position in human life. C．That’s why we should never take abundant food for granted. D．Such a lifestyle change totally transformed their living patterns. E．Many people fail to realize the importance of farming development. F．Nowadays, green and sustainable agriculture has become the main developing trend worldwide. G．Cutting-edge technology and modern methods dramatically contradict what the farmers have already adopted. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】主要介绍农业对人类文明意义重大，讲述农业从远古传统模式到现代绿色可持续农业的发展，并倡导珍惜粮食。 1．根据前文“Agriculture, as one of the oldest activities of human beings, has been shaping the development of civilization.(农业作为人类最古老的活动之一，一直影响着文明的发展进程。)”以及后文“It supplies not only food but also raw materials for countless industries, making it impossible for society to move forward without its support.(它不仅提供粮食，还为无数行业提供原材料，没有它的支撑社会就无法发展。)”可知，空格处承接上文，强调农业不可替代的重要地位，B选项“In fact, it holds an unchangeable key position in human life.(事实上，它在人类生活中占据着不可动摇的关键地位)”衔接上下文，突出农业的重要性，符合语境。 2．根据前文“They gave up the life of hunting and gathering, and started to grow crops and raise livestock on fixed land.(他们放弃狩猎采集生活，开始在固定土地上种植庄稼、饲养牲畜。)”以及后文“This shift laid the foundation for the appearance of early villages and cities.(这种转变为早期村落和城市的出现奠定了基础。)”可知，空格处说明生活方式改变带来的影响，D选项“Such a lifestyle change totally transformed their living patterns.(这种生活方式的改变彻底改变了他们的生活模式)”承接人类生活转变，呼应后文这种变迁带来的深远影响，符合语境。 3．根据前文“It relied heavily on natural conditions and required a huge amount of physical labor.(它极度依赖自然条件，还需要耗费大量体力劳动。)”以及后文“The application of modern technology has completely changed this backward situation.(现代科技的应用彻底改变了这种落后的状况。)”可知，空格处总结传统农业的弊端，A选项“This traditional way of farming was rather inefficient.(这种传统的耕作方式效率十分低下)”概括传统农业的不足，与后文现代技术改变落后现状形成衔接，符合语境。 4．根据后文“Farmers adopt eco-friendly methods to grow crops, avoiding the overuse of pesticides and fertilizers, which helps keep the soil fertile, protects biodiversity in the long run and creates a win-win situation for both nature and humans.(农民采用环保方式种植作物，避免过度使用农药化肥，保持土壤肥沃、保护生物多样性，实现人与自然双赢。)”可知，本段围绕环保、可持续的现代农业展开，F选项“Nowadays, green and sustainable agriculture has become the main developing trend worldwide.(如今，绿色可持续农业已成为全球主要发展趋势)”作为段首主旨句，总领下文内容，符合语境。 5．根据前文“Modern agriculture connects closely with our daily life. Every piece of farm produce is the result of farmers’ careful care.(现代农业与日常生活息息相关，每一份农产品都离不开农民的精心劳作。)”可知，空格处得出结论，倡导珍惜粮食，C选项“That’s why we should never take abundant food for granted.(这就是我们绝不应该把充足的粮食视作理所当然的原因)”承接前文，升华主旨，呼吁敬畏劳动、珍惜食物，符合语境。 三、完形填空 A （25-26高二上·贵州黔西南·期末）Journey Castillo is 3 years old. In October 2023, she completed a trip and visited all 63 of America’s national parks. Her parents are Eric and Valerie Castillo. They said Journey is the youngest to see all the parks, which made them feel very 1 . The family has traveled across the country and 2 some of America’s most beautiful scenery. They finished their trip at Katmai National Park and Preserve in Alaska. ‌“We could not be more proud,” the Castillos wrote on Instagram. Journey was born in 2020. When she was a baby, her parents 3 her to Colorado. The family hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park. Baby Journey went along and seemed to have 4 . Journey’s parents first decided to visit Grand Canyon National Park. They loved the parks so much that they wanted to see 5 . So they made a 6 to visit 21 parks by Journey’s first birthday, 42 by her second, and finally all 63 parks. The family 7 each visit and posted the photos on Instagram. They also have a website 8 Journey Go Explore. Their travels were not always 9 . But it helped their daughter learn to trust herself, the parents said. Journey happily 10 park rangers (护林员) during the trips. The Castillos hope their travels can 11 other people to get outside and explore. They think people do not have to travel 12 — even staying close to home can bring good 13 . The experience of being in nature 14 people feel good, the family 15 in their posts. 1．A．surprised B．proud C．worried D．calm 2．A．enjoyed B．missed C．changed D．protected 3．A．followed B．invited C．took D．led 4．A．a great time B．a hard time C．a close call D．a heavy heart 5．A．less B．fewer C．more D．better 6．A．wish B．plan C．rule D．joke 7．A．described B．recorded C．forgot D．imagined 8．A．called B．painted C．found D．chosen 9．A．safe B．quick C．easy D．popular 10．A．refuses B．greets C．avoids D．ignores 11．A．encourage B．ignore C．distance D．notice 12．A．alone B．together C．hard D．far 13．A．results B．memories C．chances D．gifts 14．A．keeps B．makes C．takes D．helps 15．A．read B．talked C．wrote D．thought 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三岁的Journey Castillo在父母陪伴下游览了美国全部63个国家公园，并成为完成此举的最小的人，并描述了这次旅行带给家庭的意义和感悟。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说Journey是参观完所有公园最年幼的人，这让他们感到非常自豪。A. surprised惊讶的；B. proud自豪的；C. worried担心的；D. calm平静的。根据前文“Journey is the youngest to see all the parks”以及后文第二段直接引语“We could not be more proud”可知，父母为女儿取得的成就感到无比自豪。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人走遍全国，欣赏了美国一些最美丽的风景。A. enjoyed欣赏，享受；B. missed错过；C. changed改变；D. protected保护。结合前文“The family has traveled across the country ”和后文“some of America’s most beautiful scenery”可知，旅行穿越全国并参观国家公园，其目的就是为了欣赏自然美景。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她还是个婴儿时，她的父母带她去了科罗拉多州。A. followed跟随；B. invited邀请；C. took带(某人去某地)；D. led带领。根据后文“to Colorado. The family hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park”可知，父母带着Journey去了科罗拉多州旅行；take sb. to some place意为“带某人去某地”。故选C项。 4．考查名词短语辨析。句意：婴儿Journey也跟着去了，而且似乎玩得很开心。A. a great time一段美好时光，玩得很开心；B. a hard time一段艰难时期；C. a close call侥幸脱险；D. a heavy heart沉重的心情。根据前文“The family hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park.”可知，这是一次家庭出游和探索活动。结合全文积极的基调，婴儿Journey应该是玩得很开心。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常喜欢这些公园，以至于想看到更多。A. less更少；B. fewer更少(可数)；C. more更多；D. better更好。前句“They loved the parks so much”表达了他们对国家公园的极度喜爱，这种喜爱自然会导致他们想要参观更多的公园。后文他们制定计划参观所有公园也印证了这一点。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他们制定了一个计划：在Journey一岁前参观21个公园，两岁前参观42个，最后参观完所有63个公园。A. wish愿望；B. plan计划；C. rule规则；D. joke玩笑。后文“to visit 21 parks by Journey’s first birthday, 42 by her second, and finally all 63 parks”是一个具体、分阶段的目标安排，这是一个清晰的计划。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人记录下了每一次游览，并把照片发布在Instagram上。A. described描述；B. recorded记录；C. forgot忘记；D. imagined想象。根据后文“and posted the photos on Instagram”可知，他们拍摄并发布了照片，这是一种记录旅行过程的方式。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也有一个名为“Journey Go Explore”的网站。A. called给……命名，把……叫做；B. painted绘画；C. found发现；D. chosen选择。“Journey Go Explore”是网站的名字，call“给……命名”符合语境。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的旅行并非总是容易的。A. safe安全的；B. quick快速的；C. easy容易的，轻松的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据后文“But it helped their daughter learn to trust herself”中的转折连词“But”可知，前面描述的是旅行中遇到的困难或挑战，所以旅行并非总是容易的。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Journey在旅途中高兴地问候公园护林员。A. refuses拒绝；B. greets问候，打招呼；C. avoids避免；D. ignores忽视。根据前文“Journey happily”和后文“park rangers (护林员) during the trips”可推知，遇到工作人员(护林员)时，Journey通常会主动、友好地问候他们。故选B项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Castillo一家希望他们的旅行能鼓励其他人走出去探索。A. encourage鼓励；B. ignore忽视；C. distance疏远；D. notice注意到。根据前文“The Castillos hope”和后文“other people to get outside and explore”可推知，Castillo一家希望人们走出去，鼓励人们亲近自然、进行探索。因此，他们的旅行是为了鼓励他人。故选A项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们认为人们不必远行——即使待在家附近也能带来美好的回忆。A. alone独自；B. together一起；C. hard努力地；D. far遥远地。根据破折号后的解释“even staying close to home can bring good”可知，即使待在家附近也能有好处，说明不必旅行得很远。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为人们不必远行——即使待在家附近也能带来美好的回忆。A. results结果；B. memories回忆；C. chances机会；D. gifts礼物。本文核心是讲述一次创造家庭共同经历的旅行。结合前文“The family each visit and posted the photos on Instagram.”和后文“The experience of being in nature people feel good”可知，旅行最重要的记录和创造共同的回忆。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人在他们的帖子里写道，在大自然中的体验让人感觉良好。A. keeps保持；B. makes使得，让；C. takes带走；D. helps帮助。根据前文“The experience of being in nature”和后文“people feel good”可推知，自然体验具有让人心情愉悦的作用。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人在他们的帖子里写道，这家人在他们的帖子里写道。A. read阅读；B. talked谈论；C. wrote写；D. thought思考。根据前文“The experience of being in nature”后文“in their posts”可知，这是他们在帖子中写的内容。故选C项。 B （25-26高一下·广西百色·期末）Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to rice research, aiming to solve the food shortage problem. When he came up with his creative idea years ago, many people doubted him. They thought his plan would fail and he might 1 those who believed in him. However, he stuck firmly to his dream and never gave up. At that time, lacking food was a serious social 2 nationwide. Yuan held a strong inner 3 to help ordinary people have enough to eat. He spent most of his time doing field research regardless of bad weather. His main 4 was to develop high-yield rice to feed more hungry people. His research was filled with difficulties. Several experiments failed, but he kept trying new 5 . He believed scientists should stay 6 when facing various setbacks (挫折). No matter how others questioned his work, he would never 7 and retreat (退缩). A heavy flood once destroyed his rice seedlings. Instead of feeling 8 , he cheered up and restarted his work. He continued with steady 9 . Besides, he even 10 his own money to support young researchers and valued teamwork greatly. Decades of efforts finally paid off. Hybrid rice increased grain output greatly and benefited numerous families. For his great contributions, Yuan was highly 11 by people at home and abroad. His story brings us valuable lessons. Once we set a clear life 12 , we can gain strength to move forward. He never felt 13 in hard times and always kept a 14 mind all his life. His spirit will always 15 teenagers to pursue dreams and serve our country. 1．A．let down B．cheer up C．look after D．turn to 2．A．disease B．choice C．accident D．problem 3．A．desire B．doubt C．fear D．warning 4．A．concern B．strategy C．memory D．mistake 5．A．excuses B．chances C．ways D．risks 6．A．flexible B．energetic C．brave D．generous 7．A．hesitate B．satisfy C．shoot D．press 8．A．ashamed B．hopeless C．surprised D．curious 9．A．balance B．response C．effect D．patience 10．A．saved B．wasted C．earned D．donated 11．A．blamed B．respected C．attacked D．ignored 12．A．account B．cure C．goal D．secret 13．A．calm B．frank C．ready D．afraid 14．A．positive B．negative C．strange D．careful 15．A．replace B．inspire C．remove D．copy 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述袁隆平毕生钻研杂交水稻，不惧挫折坚守理想，其精神激励青年逐梦报国。 1．考查动词短语。句意：他们认为他的计划会失败，他或许会让那些相信他的人失望。A. let down使失望；B. cheer up使振奋；C. look after照顾；D. turn to求助。根据前文“many people doubted him.”可知，众人质疑他，认为他会辜负支持者，让那些相信他的人失望。 2．考查名词。句意：那时，粮食短缺是全国范围内严峻的社会难题。A. disease疾病；B. choice选择；C. accident事故；D. problem难题。根据前文“lacking food”可知，粮食不足是亟待解决的社会问题。 3．考查名词。句意：袁隆平内心有着强烈的渴望，想要让普通百姓吃饱饭。A. desire渴望；B. doubt怀疑；C. fear恐惧；D. warning警告。根据后文“help ordinary people have enough to eat.”可知，他一心想解决温饱，内心怀有强烈的心愿。故选A。 4．考查名词。句意：他的主要策略是培育高产水稻，养活更多饥饿的人。A. concern担忧；B. strategy策略，方案；C. memory记忆；D. mistake错误。根据后文“to develop high-yield rice to feed more hungry people.”可知，培育高产水稻是他解决粮食短缺的核心办法。故选B。 5．考查名词。句意：数次实验失败，但他不断尝试新的方法。A. excuses借口；B. chances机会；C. ways方法；D. risks风险。根据前文“Several experiments failed,”可知，实验受挫后，他不断更换新的研究思路与方法。 6．考查形容词。句意：他认为科学家面对各类挫折应当勇敢无畏。A. flexible灵活的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. brave勇敢的；D. generous慷慨的。根据前文“However, he stuck firmly to his dream and never gave up.”可知，他认为面对挫折要勇敢。 7．考查动词。句意：无论旁人如何质疑他的研究，他都不会犹豫退缩。A. hesitate犹豫；B. satisfy使满意；C. shoot射击；D. press按压。hesitate与后文retreat并列，指面对质疑绝不迟疑后退。 8．考查形容词。句意：一场大洪水曾毁掉他的秧苗，他没有感到绝望，反而振作起来重新开展研究。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“he cheered up”可知，作物全部被毁本是巨大打击，但他没有陷入绝望。 9．考查名词。句意：他凭借持久的耐心继续坚持研究。A. balance平衡；B. response回应；C. effect影响；D. patience耐心。根据前文“restarted his work.”可知，科研漫长且屡次受挫，需要长久耐心坚持。 10．考查动词。句意：除此之外，他甚至自掏腰包资助青年科研人员，并且十分看重团队协作。A. saved储蓄；B. wasted浪费；C. earned赚取；D. donated捐赠，捐献。根据后文“his own money to support young researchers”可知，拿出自己的钱支持后辈，属于无偿捐助。 11．考查动词过去分词。句意：因为巨大贡献，袁隆平深受国内外人民敬重。A. blamed责备；B. respected尊敬；C. attacked攻击；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“For his great contributions”可知，解决粮食难题，造福无数人，因此广受敬重。 12．考查名词。句意：他的故事带给我们珍贵启示：一旦树立清晰的人生目标，我们就能获得前行的力量。A. account账户；B. cure疗法；C. goal目标；D. secret秘密。根据后文“we can gain strength to move forward.”可知，有人生目标才能前行。故选C。 13．考查形容词。句意：身处困境时他从未心生畏惧，一生都保持积极心态。A. calm冷静的；B. frank坦率的；C. ready准备好的；D. afraid畏惧的。根据前文“never gave up.”可知，重重困难面前他从未害怕退缩。 14．考查形容词。句意：身处困境时他从未心生畏惧，一生都保持积极心态。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. strange陌生的；D. careful细心的。根据前文“However, he stuck firmly to his dream and never gave up.”可知，失败、灾害都没能打倒他，始终乐观积极。 15．考查动词。句意：他的精神将永远激励青少年追逐梦想、报效祖国。A. replace取代；B. inspire激励；C. remove移除；D. copy复制。根据后文“teenagers to pursue dreams and serve our country.”可知，伟人的事迹与精神鼓舞年轻人奋勇向前。 四、书信写作 A （25-26高二上·贵州毕节·阶段检测）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul来信说将要来中国旅行，希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.你的建议和理由； 2.你的祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Paul, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Paul, I’m delighted to learn that you’re planning a trip to China. I wholeheartedly recommend Chimelong Safari Park in Guangzhou, a world-class wildlife-themed destination that promises an extraordinary experience. What makes it stand out is its unique “drive-through safari” design, allowing you to get up close to over 20,000 exotic animals — from graceful giraffes to majestic elephants — without barriers, offering an immersive adventure. Additionally, the park has animal performances, tropical landscapes, and authentic Chinese cuisine, enabling you to combine entertainment with cultural exploration. May your journey be filled with wonderful surprises and unforgettable moments! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Paul写封回信，向他推荐一个有特色的中国的主题公园，讲述理由，并表达祝愿。 1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→overjoyed 推荐/建议：recommend→propose/suggest 确保/承诺：promise→guarantee/ensure 极好的/非同寻常的：extraordinary→remarkable/excellent 此外：additionally→furthermore/moreover/in addition 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Additionally, the park has animal performances, tropical landscapes, and authentic Chinese cuisine, enabling you to combine entertainment with cultural exploration. 拓展句：Additionally, there are animal performances, tropical landscapes, and authentic Chinese cuisine in the park, enabling you to combine entertainment with cultural exploration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I wholeheartedly recommend Chimelong Safari Park in Guangzhou, a world-class wildlife-themed destination that promises an extraordinary experience.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】What makes it stand out is its unique “drive-through safari” design, allowing you to get up close to over 20,000 exotic animals — from graceful giraffes to majestic elephants — without barriers, offering an immersive adventure.（运用了what引导主语从句，现在分词作状语） B （25-26高二上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）假定你是李华，你的笔友Mike参加了学校的文化俱乐部，最近他们正在做一个不同文化中身体语言异同的项目，他写信向你了解中国一些典型的身体语言，请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.具体建议； 3.表示鼓励。 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike,       I’m glad to receive your letter asking about typical Chinese body language. I’m writing to share some common ones to help with your club project.       Shaking hands firmly means politeness when meeting others. Nodding shows agreement or understanding, while shaking your head means disagreement. Waving your hand is a way to say hello or goodbye. Remember not to point at others with your finger, which is impolite.       I believe your project will be a great success with your efforts. If you have more questions, feel free to ask me. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Mike回一封信，介绍中国一些典型的身体语言。 1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 帮助：help→assist 理解：understanding→comprehension 记住：remember→keep in mind 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I’m glad to receive your letter asking about typical Chinese body language. 拓展句：I’m glad to receive your letter in which you asked about typical Chinese body language. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Remember not to point at others with your finger, which is impolite.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 I believe your project will be a great success with your efforts. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） C （25-26高二上·云南文山·阶段检测）假定你是李华，你校将举办“致敬时代科学家”主题英文演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿，作为班级代表参赛，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍一位你敬佩的科学家的核心事迹； 2. 结合该事迹阐述至少两点科学精神的内涵； 3. 呼吁全校同学在学习生活中践行科学精神。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：perseverance坚持不懈；innovation创新；truth-seeking求实；dedication奉献。 Pay tribute to Scientists of Our Time ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Pay tribute to Scientists of Our Time Dear fellow students, Today, I'd like to talk about Yuan Longping. He dedicated his life to developing high - yield hybrid rice, which significantly increased rice production and helped feed billions of people. What his deeds demonstrate is that they reflect two key scientific spirits, the importance of which cannot be overstated in the pursuit of scientific progress. One is perseverance. Despite numerous setbacks, he never gave up. The other is dedication. He selflessly committed himself to the well - being of humanity. Let’s carry forward these spirits in our study and life. Work hard, persevere through difficulties, and strive to make contributions like him. Thank you! 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校将举办“致敬时代科学家”主题英文演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿，作为班级代表参赛。 1.词汇积累： 奉献：dedicate→devote 显著地：significantly→remarkably 挫折：setback→obstacle 帮助：help→assist 句式拓展： 原句：Despite numerous setbacks, he never gave up. 拓展句：Although he encountered numerous setbacks,he never gave up. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 He dedicated his life to developing high-yield hybrid rice, which significantly increased rice production and helped feed billions.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】What his deeds demonstrate is that they reflect two key scientific spirits, the importance of which cannot be overstated in the pursuit of scientific progress.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句以及“介词+ which” 引导的定语从句） 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3~5（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 语法填空 A 介绍武汉在建的中国古代神话主题公园，公园以《山海经》为核心，运用数字技术演绎女娲等神话故事，将打造城市文旅新地标 语法填空 B 介绍非语言沟通的相关研究，解读肢体动作、手机使用等身体语言传递的情绪信号，说明读懂肢体语言利于减少人际误解 语法填空 C 讲述陕西苹果种植带向北延伸至毛乌素沙漠的故事，以老农张炳贵的经历为例，展现治沙与农业改造，沙漠变绿洲的生态成果 阅读理解 A 介绍三座特色主题公园：迪士尼、多莱坞、珠海长隆海洋王国，展现不同主题乐园如何将娱乐体验与特色文化结合 阅读理解 B 介绍一项跨文化研究，说明东西方人识别面部表情的差异：西方人均衡关注眼与嘴，东亚人更侧重眼睛，面部表情并非全球通用情绪符号 阅读理解 C 介绍旧金山一家农业公司研发的 3D 垂直农场技术，依靠自动化设备实现超高土地产出，探索高效可持续的新型农业模式 七选五 D 介绍一项城市公园相关研究，证明人们在城市公园停留 20 分钟即可提升情绪幸福感，和运动量无关，凸显城市绿地的价值 七选五 E 介绍农业的发展历程，从远古原始农耕到现代绿色可持续农业，点明农业对文明的重要意义，倡导珍惜粮食、敬畏劳动 完形填空 A 讲述三岁幼童 Journey 在父母陪伴下打卡美国全部 63 个国家公园，成为最小完成者，鼓励人们走进自然探索，不必远行也能收获美好回忆 完形填空 B 记叙袁隆平院士毕生投身杂交水稻研究，克服重重困难培育高产水稻，心怀百姓解决粮食问题，其精神激励青少年逐梦报国 应用文写作 A 给英国朋友回信，推荐中国特色主题公园，介绍园区特色，邀请对方前来体验，送上旅行祝福 应用文写作 B 给笔友回信，介绍中国常见肢体语言及其含义，帮助对方完成文化课题项目 应用文写作 C “致敬时代科学家” 英文演讲稿，介绍袁隆平事迹，阐释坚持不懈、无私奉献的科学精神，呼吁同学们践行科学精神 一、语法填空 A （25-26高二上·山西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。 The construction of a theme park 1 (feature) ancient Chinese myths has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a total 2 (invest) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park 3 (cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters including a theater and an exhibition hall in the first construction stage It is themed on the ancient literature “Shan Hai Jing”. “Shan Hai Jing”, 4 dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account of China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, customs, stories, 5 a wealth of myths. It 6 (regard) as a primary source of Chinese myths. Tales including those of Nüwa, 7 creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through 8 (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up 9 mythical characters and walk through the park, creating a fantasy world for the audience. The theme park is supposed to become Wuhan’s new landmark, encouraging the city’s tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it 10 (official) opens to the public. B （25-26高二下·重庆北碚·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A study 1 (conduct) by leading behavioral scientists shows that nearly 70% of communication happens nonverbally. Understanding human body language is essential because not everyone possesses a perfect poker face at all times. Even when individuals try their hardest to remain polite, their true internal feelings often leak out through subtle facial signals, 2 (imply) that they might be feeling irritated or overwhelmed. One common red flag is the frequent and sudden use of mobile phones. In today’s always-connected culture, looking down at a digital screen provides a socially acceptable escape. However, such behavior often signals deep boredom or annoyance. If someone is 3 (genuine) interested in what you are saying, they will stay fully engaged. In some strict 4 (profession) settings, employees are suggested that they 5 (ban) from using smartphones during meetings to ensure that everyone focuses entirely on 6 social interaction occurring at that moment. Physical movements also provide vital clues. Many people tend to shift in their seats or take heavy 7 (breath) when annoyed. These actions are attempts to reset the nervous system and regain calmness. By making a careful 8 (compare) between a person’s normal behavior and these sudden physical shifts, you can easily detect discomfort. Learning to interpret these signals correctly helps build better communication and avoid misunderstandings. These behaviors often indicate a hidden conflict. The conversation, 9 which someone’s sudden sighing is a direct response, usually ends awkwardly if the signs are ignored. Ultimately, 10 matters most is our ability to read the room and respect others’ personal boundaries. C （25-26高二下·河北衡水·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。 Along the southern edge of the Maowusu Desert, an apple harvest is in full swing. Farmers move through trees, their baskets filling with fruit that shines in the warm autumn light. It’s 1 scene of abundance (丰盛) that would have been unthinkable just twenty years ago. The transformation is part of a quiet agricultural revolution — the northward march of Shaanxi’s apple belt, extending hundreds of kilometers into 2 was once an unyielding desert. Shaanxi’s traditional apple-growing areas were concentrated in the area north of the Weihe River. In recent years, the planting zone 3 (expand) northward all the way to the Maowusu Desert, which means one in every four apples 4 (harvest) in China now comes from Shaanxi. The story of this expansion is written in the weathered face of 85-year-old Zhang Binggui. In 2003, after retiring, he rented sandy land in Yulin, determined 5 (make) something grow. His early experiments with grapes and date trees ended in 6 (fail), drawing laughter from neighbors. However, Zhang’s perseverance led him to shift his focus 7 apples. Through years of trial and error, today, he, 8 (eventual) pioneered techniques for sandy soil, increased sales through e-commerce 9 brought their sandy land apples to the national market. This northward march is also a story written by the changing climate. Between 2010 and 2024, the city’s average yearly rainfall rose. Once known for its vast 10 (stretch) of shifting dunes (沙丘), the Maowusu Desert is now turning green. 二、阅读理解 A （26-27高二上·云南德宏·开学考试）THEME PARKS FUN AND MORE THAN FUN Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairy tale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors. People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the longest track in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture! Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium — the world’s largest — and see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length. Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including polar bears. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display. Hungry? The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite — you can even eat while watching the fish swim by. If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 1．What do the three theme parks have in common? A．They are famous for huge roller‑coasters. B．They combine fun with special themes. C．They mainly show local traditional culture. D．They provide all‑year‑round indoor performances. 2．What can visitors do in Dollywood? A．Experience magical cartoon‑world adventures. B．Watch country music performances all year round. C．Swim together with a 68‑metre‑long whale shark. D．Enjoy splendid fireworks every night in summer. 3．What is special about Chimelong Ocean Kingdom? A．It has the world’s biggest whale‑shark aquarium. B．It uses old‑fashioned ways to make candy and glass. C．Its wooden roller coaster takes the smallest space. D．It creates many childhood dreams for visitors. 4．Which park should you choose if you hope to learn about America’s southeastern history and culture? A．Disneyland B．Thunderhead C．Dollywood D．Chimelong Ocean Kingdom B （25-26高二下·广东梅州·期中）People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. “We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth.” According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted (厌恶的), angry, or neutral (中性的). They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.” In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified (多样化) these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. 1．The discovery shows that Westerners ________. A．consider facial expressions universally reliable B．pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth C．observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways D．have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions 2．What were the people asked to do in the study? A．To make a face at each other. B．To get their faces impressive. C．To classify some face pictures. D．To observe the researchers' faces. 3．In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to ________. A．examine the eyes more attentively B．study the mouth more frequently C．perform translation more successfully D．read facial expressions more correctly 4．What key weakness might critics highlight about the study’s design? A．Dependence on subjective emotion categorization. B．Use of posed photos instead of natural expressions. C．Lack of more diverse American cultural groups. D．Failure to track eye movements during observation. C （25-26高二上·陕西西安·期中）As the world’s population grows and farming space becomes more and more expensive, we are quickly running out of land to grow enough crops to feed everyone. For years, we have been told that the future of farming was vertical (垂直的) , growing crops indoors in more space-efficient buildings. But this revolution has not yet come to pass, with currently only 30 hectares (公顷) of vertical farming space worldwide. Now a new agricultural company based in San Francisco believes it has the answer to increasing this limited scale (规模) . Using unique new 3D architecture that grows crops up to two stories high in huge towers, the company believes that it can change farming. The company says it can achieve 350 times more yield from the same amount of land compared to traditional farming, and it can carry out this model almost anywhere in the world. Its aim is to grow up to two million kilograms of leafy greens on an annual basis. To start with the crop planting process, seeds are planted in trays using automated systems, and they are provided with an exact mix of nutrients to support the initial stage of the growing process. As the plants develop rapidly, the company has the ability to adjust the amount of light, nutrients, and water each individual plant receives, allowing it to control various aspects of the final product. Once the plants reach a specific size, robot arms transplant them to the growing wall. The company’s indoor farm features vertical grow towers, along with LED lighting, water, and nutrient systems — all designed to grow produce in an efficient manner. After the crops are fully grown, they are first picked and then sorted by using a high-tech sorting machine. This machine uses blue light to check the crops for damaged leaves, and only after this check are the crops sent off for packing. 1．What is the present situation of vertical farming? A．Small-scale. B．High-yield. C．High-cost. D．Fast-expanding. 2．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The challenge of the vertical farm. B．The development of the new company. C．The introduction of the vertical farm model. D．The background of traditional farming’s yield. 3．Which word can best describe the company’s technology? A．Simple. B．Advanced. C．Eco-friendly. D．Widespread. 4．What may be the best title of the text? A．The Future of Agriculture. B．Technology Brings High Yield. C．Why We Should Grow Crops Vertically. D．Vertical Farming: A Sustainable Solution. D （25-26高二上·海南儋州·期末）Nature comforts our stressed-out souls. We know that nature is the best prescription, and new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks. 1 The study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier, regardless of whether you use that time to exercise or not. “In general, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being after the park visit,” the study’s lead author, Professor Hon K. Yuen at the University of Alabama at Birmingham said in a statement. “ 2 Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well-being.” For the study, 94 adults visited three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama. 3 They also completed a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit. A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants’ self-reported well-being, even if they didn’t move a great deal in the park. 4 The study group was truly small, as the study’s co-author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, acknowledged. 5 The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the decrease of these spaces. A．The length of their physical activity was tracked. B．You usually visit a small green space in your neighborhood. C．However, its findings pointed out the importance of city parks. D．If you want to feel happier, you just need to exercise for 20 minutes in a park. E．The best part of it is that you needn’t visit a national park or go far out of your way. F．This means people can benefit from visiting a nearby park, regardless of physical ability. G．But we didn’t find levels of physical activity are linked to improved emotional well-being. E （2026·辽宁沈阳·三模）Agriculture, as one of the oldest activities of human beings, has been shaping the development of civilization. 1 It supplies not only food but also raw materials for countless industries, making it impossible for society to move forward without its support. Thousands of years ago, ancient humans began to master basic farming skills. They gave up the life of hunting and gathering, and started to grow crops and raise livestock on fixed land. 2 This shift laid the foundation for the appearance of early villages and cities. With time going by, traditional farming gradually showed its limitations. It relied heavily on natural conditions and required a huge amount of physical labor. 3 The application of modern technology has completely changed this backward situation. 4 Farmers adopt eco-friendly methods to grow crops, avoiding the overuse of pesticides and fertilizers, which helps keep the soil fertile, protects biodiversity in the long run and creates a win-win situation for both nature and humans. What’s more, respecting agriculture and cherishing food is our responsibility to every farmer and the whole society. Modern agriculture connects closely with our daily life. Every piece of farm produce is the result of farmers’ careful care. 5 A．This traditional way of farming was rather inefficient. B．In fact, it holds an unchangeable key position in human life. C．That’s why we should never take abundant food for granted. D．Such a lifestyle change totally transformed their living patterns. E．Many people fail to realize the importance of farming development. F．Nowadays, green and sustainable agriculture has become the main developing trend worldwide. G．Cutting-edge technology and modern methods dramatically contradict what the farmers have already adopted. 三、完形填空 A （25-26高二上·贵州黔西南·期末）Journey Castillo is 3 years old. In October 2023, she completed a trip and visited all 63 of America’s national parks. Her parents are Eric and Valerie Castillo. They said Journey is the youngest to see all the parks, which made them feel very 1 . The family has traveled across the country and 2 some of America’s most beautiful scenery. They finished their trip at Katmai National Park and Preserve in Alaska. ‌“We could not be more proud,” the Castillos wrote on Instagram. Journey was born in 2020. When she was a baby, her parents 3 her to Colorado. The family hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park. Baby Journey went along and seemed to have 4 . Journey’s parents first decided to visit Grand Canyon National Park. They loved the parks so much that they wanted to see 5 . So they made a 6 to visit 21 parks by Journey’s first birthday, 42 by her second, and finally all 63 parks. The family 7 each visit and posted the photos on Instagram. They also have a website 8 Journey Go Explore. Their travels were not always 9 . But it helped their daughter learn to trust herself, the parents said. Journey happily 10 park rangers (护林员) during the trips. The Castillos hope their travels can 11 other people to get outside and explore. They think people do not have to travel 12 — even staying close to home can bring good 13 . The experience of being in nature 14 people feel good, the family 15 in their posts. 1．A．surprised B．proud C．worried D．calm 2．A．enjoyed B．missed C．changed D．protected 3．A．followed B．invited C．took D．led 4．A．a great time B．a hard time C．a close call D．a heavy heart 5．A．less B．fewer C．more D．better 6．A．wish B．plan C．rule D．joke 7．A．described B．recorded C．forgot D．imagined 8．A．called B．painted C．found D．chosen 9．A．safe B．quick C．easy D．popular 10．A．refuses B．greets C．avoids D．ignores 11．A．encourage B．ignore C．distance D．notice 12．A．alone B．together C．hard D．far 13．A．results B．memories C．chances D．gifts 14．A．keeps B．makes C．takes D．helps 15．A．read B．talked C．wrote D．thought B （25-26高一下·广西百色·期末）Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to rice research, aiming to solve the food shortage problem. When he came up with his creative idea years ago, many people doubted him. They thought his plan would fail and he might 1 those who believed in him. However, he stuck firmly to his dream and never gave up. At that time, lacking food was a serious social 2 nationwide. Yuan held a strong inner 3 to help ordinary people have enough to eat. He spent most of his time doing field research regardless of bad weather. His main 4 was to develop high-yield rice to feed more hungry people. His research was filled with difficulties. Several experiments failed, but he kept trying new 5 . He believed scientists should stay 6 when facing various setbacks (挫折). No matter how others questioned his work, he would never 7 and retreat (退缩). A heavy flood once destroyed his rice seedlings. Instead of feeling 8 , he cheered up and restarted his work. He continued with steady 9 . Besides, he even 10 his own money to support young researchers and valued teamwork greatly. Decades of efforts finally paid off. Hybrid rice increased grain output greatly and benefited numerous families. For his great contributions, Yuan was highly 11 by people at home and abroad. His story brings us valuable lessons. Once we set a clear life 12 , we can gain strength to move forward. He never felt 13 in hard times and always kept a 14 mind all his life. His spirit will always 15 teenagers to pursue dreams and serve our country. 1．A．let down B．cheer up C．look after D．turn to 2．A．disease B．choice C．accident D．problem 3．A．desire B．doubt C．fear D．warning 4．A．concern B．strategy C．memory D．mistake 5．A．excuses B．chances C．ways D．risks 6．A．flexible B．energetic C．brave D．generous 7．A．hesitate B．satisfy C．shoot D．press 8．A．ashamed B．hopeless C．surprised D．curious 9．A．balance B．response C．effect D．patience 10．A．saved B．wasted C．earned D．donated 11．A．blamed B．respected C．attacked D．ignored 12．A．account B．cure C．goal D．secret 13．A．calm B．frank C．ready D．afraid 14．A．positive B．negative C．strange D．careful 15．A．replace B．inspire C．remove D．copy 四、书信写作 A （25-26高二上·贵州毕节·阶段检测）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul来信说将要来中国旅行，希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.你的建议和理由； 2.你的祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Paul, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua B （25-26高二上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）假定你是李华，你的笔友Mike参加了学校的文化俱乐部，最近他们正在做一个不同文化中身体语言异同的项目，他写信向你了解中国一些典型的身体语言，请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.具体建议； 3.表示鼓励。 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua C （25-26高二上·云南文山·阶段检测）假定你是李华，你校将举办“致敬时代科学家”主题英文演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿，作为班级代表参赛，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍一位你敬佩的科学家的核心事迹； 2. 结合该事迹阐述至少两点科学精神的内涵； 3. 呼吁全校同学在学习生活中践行科学精神。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：perseverance坚持不懈；innovation创新；truth-seeking求实；dedication奉献。 Pay tribute to Scientists of Our Time ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $