专题02 Units 3～5（语法综合练）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦动名词与主语从句语法点，通过分层题型构建从单句到语篇的语法应用体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|30题|聚焦动名词作主语/宾语及主语从句引导词|从非谓语动词基础形式到复合句结构，构建名词性成分语法链| |完成句子|10题|强化语法结构在语境中的表达应用|衔接单句语法规则与意义表达，培养语言运用能力| |语法填空|3语篇（30空）|语篇层面综合考查语法知识迁移|整合动名词、从句等语法点，体现知识在真实语境中的逻辑关联|

专题02 Units 3~5（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、单句语法填空 1．Starting university, getting a job and (raise) a family are all memorable moments. 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：开始上大学、找到工作和组建家庭都是令人难忘的时刻。空处与前面的Starting university及getting a job并列，三个动名词短语作主语，所以用raising。 2． (work) out regularly can help us stay energetic and healthy. 【答案】Working 【详解】句意：定期锻炼有助于我们保持精力充沛和健康。work out意为“锻炼”，作主语用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。 3． (interact) with others in a humorous way can ease the tension. 【答案】Interacting 【详解】句意：以幽默的方式与他人互动，可以缓解紧张情绪。此处作主语用动名词形式，首字母大写。 4． (organize) a great club activity requires careful planning. 【答案】Organizing 【详解】句意：组织一场精彩的社团活动需要周密的计划。此处作句子主语，结合句意，此处表示泛指行为，要用organize的动名词形式organizing，置于句首，首字母大写。 5．It is no use (advertise) the project widely without offering real practical chances for applicants. 【答案】advertising 【详解】句意：在没有为申请者提供真正实践机会的情况下，广泛宣传该项目是没有用的。固定句型It is no use doing sth.表示“做某事是没有用的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为动名词。 6． (cheat) in the game will ruin a sportsperson’s reputation forever. 【答案】Cheating 【详解】句意：在比赛中作弊会永远毁掉一名运动员的声誉。空处在句中作主语，需要用动词的动名词形式cheating，位于句首应大写首字母。 7．It's a waste of time   (try) to talk to her when she's in this mood. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：她心情不好的时候，试图跟她说话就是浪费时间。根据句子分析可知，此处为固定句型“做某事浪费时间”，表达为It’s a waste of time doing sth。 8．It is no good (talk) to him, because he never listens. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：和他谈没用，因为他从不听。此处为固定句型It is no good doing sth.，表示“做某事没有用处”，其中it为形式主语，动名词形式作真正主语，所以此处使用动名词形式talking。 9． the words correctly is very important in spoken English. (pronounce) 【答案】Pronouncing 【详解】句意：正确发音在英语口语中非常重要。分析句子成分可知，空处在句中作主语，表示普遍规律或长期习惯，需要用动名词形式，pronounce的动名词形式为pronouncing，位于句首，首字母要大写，所以填Pronouncing。 10． (take) part in the cultural exchange helped him understand local traditions. 【答案】Taking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参加文化交流帮助他了解了当地的传统。句中已有谓语动词helped，所以take应用非谓语动词形式，此处应用动名词短语作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Taking。 11．The model spent hours (pose) for the photographer on the street. 【答案】posing 【详解】句意：这位模特在街上花了几个小时为摄影师摆姿势。固定句型spend+时间+doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用动名词作宾语。 12．He was banned from driving because of (obey) the traffic rules last month. 【答案】disobeying 【详解】句意：上个月他因为违反交通规则而被禁止驾车。because of为介词短语，后面接名词、代词或动名词。obey意为“遵守”，根据 “was banned from driving”可知是没有遵守规则，obey的反义词disobey表示 “违反，不遵守”；disobey放在介词of后，要变为动名词disobeying。 13．He emphasized the city’s commitment to (promote) its motorcycle industry with high-quality growth and innovation. 【答案】promoting 【详解】句意：他强调该市致力于通过高质量增长与创新来推动摩托车产业发展。空处前面to是介词，固定搭配commitment to doing sth.表示“致力于做某事”，介词后接动名词，作宾语，promote的动名词形式为promoting。 14．After all, each step we take is one more step forward to (become) a stronger person. 【答案】becoming 【详解】句意：毕竟，我们迈出的每一步，都是向成为更强大的自己又近了一步。空处位于介词to之后，应用become的动名词形式becoming作宾语。 15．You’d better avoid (mention) his fall, or he will feel hurt. 【答案】mentioning 【详解】句意：你最好避免提他摔倒的事，否则他会难过的。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。 16．Our teacher often aids us in (improve) our oral English after class. 【答案】improving 【详解】句意：我们老师经常在课后帮助我们提高英语口语。根据空前介词in可知，空处需填所给动词的动名词形式作宾语，构成短语aid sb. in doing sth.“帮助某人做某事”。 17．The artist spent years (carve) the beautiful patterns on the wooden box. 【答案】carving 【详解】句意：这位艺术家花费数年时间在木盒上雕刻精美的图案。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，后面接动名词形式carving，作宾语。 18．By (work) together, we can make the art gallery a great success. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：通过共同努力，我们可以使艺术画廊取得巨大成功。by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，这里要用动名词形式working。 19．My job is (teach) English in a middle school. 【答案】teaching 【详解】句意：我的工作是在一所中学教英语。动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般性的行为，说明主语的内容。 20．Some of the unlikely things Matt did were (write) a book and going on a speaking tour. 【答案】writing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：马特做过的一些看似不可能的事包括写一本书和进行一次巡回演讲。根据“were”和并列连词“and”可知，此处与“going on a speaking tour”并列作表语，故应用动名词形式“writing”，表示“写”这一行为。故填writing。 21． Maya civilisation collapsed remains a mystery to this day. 【答案】Why 【详解】句意：玛雅文明为何衰落至今仍是一个谜。此处为主语从句，从句句子成分完整，结合句意缺少“为什么”的含义，用连接副词why引导主语从句，句首首字母大写。 22． we can live on Mars remains a question. 【答案】Whether 【详解】句意：我们是否能够在火星上生活仍然是一个问题。此处引导主语从句，从句中不缺成分，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处表示“是否”，位于句首只能用Whether。 23．It is important we should record every detail of the experiment. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我们应该记录实验的每一个细节，这很重要。本句是it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。从句句意完整、不缺句子成分，用that引导。that 只起连接作用，不作成分，无词义，不能省略。 24． impressed me most was that schools could provide students with various learning resources. 【答案】What 【详解】句意：让我印象最深的是学校能够为学生提供各种各样的学习资源。这里考查主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what，置于句首首字母大写。 25．The old man believes keeps him energetic is regular outdoor exercise. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：那位老人认为，让他保持精力充沛的是规律的户外锻炼。设空处作引导主语从句（省略引导词that的宾语从句中嵌套了主语从句），且在该主语从句中作主语，指事物，所以用连接代词what。 26．It remains unknown the ancient palace was built. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：这座古代宫殿是何时建造的仍然未知。It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句；从句中the ancient palace was built结构完整，缺少时间状语，应用连接副词when引导主语从句。 27． will take charge of the department has not been announced officially. 【答案】Who 【详解】句意：谁将负责这个部门还没有正式公布。“_______ will take charge of the department”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指人，表示“谁”，用who引导。 28．It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：对于那些心怀希望的人来说，一切皆有可能，这往往是事实。It是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的从句，从句中不缺成分，句意完整，用连词that引导主语从句。 29． all role models pass down to us is the noble spirit of devotion and responsibility. 【答案】What 【详解】句意：所有榜样传承给我们的是奉献与担当这一崇高精神。空格引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，用连接代词what 置于句首，首字母大写。 30． makes Liangzhu truly remarkable is that it predates the Shang Dynasty by nearly two thousand years. 【答案】What 【详解】句意：让良渚真正意义非凡的是，它比商朝早了近两千年。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“所……的事物”，用连接代词What，位于句首首字母大写。 二、完成句子 31．每天早晨读英语对我们学生来说是重要的。 (动名词短语作主语) ____________________ is important for us students. 【答案】Reading English every morning 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“每天早晨读英语”，表示“读英语”为read English，根据提示，此处使用动名词短语作主语，所以主语为reading English，位于句首单词首字母需大写，表示“每天早晨”为every morning。 32．恰当地利用肢体语言可以帮助你克服与人交流的障碍。 ________________________ can help you break down communication barriers. 【答案】Employing/Using body language appropriately/properly/Proper use of body language 【详解】考查动词、副词和名词短语。动词employ/use表示“利用、使用”，名词短语body language表示“肢体语言”，“恰当地”可用副词appropriately/properly表达，故“恰当地利用肢体语言”可译为动词短语employ/use body language appropriately/properly，在句中作主语，表示一般行为，应用动名词形式；该主语部分也可用名词短语表达，译为proper use of body language，其中proper为形容词，表示“恰当的”；句首字母大写。故答案为Employing/Using body language appropriately/properly/Proper use of body language。 33．________________ makes him feel happy and fulfilled. 暑假参加志愿工作让他感到快乐和充实。 【答案】Participating in voluntary work in summer holiday 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。表示“参加”短语为participate in，作主语用动名词形式（动名词作主语通常表示一种抽象、泛指的动作）；表示“志愿工作”短语为voluntary work；表示“在暑假”短语为in summer holiday。首字母大写。故填Participating in voluntary work in summer holiday。 34．参观者被提醒博物馆里不允许吸烟。 The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn’t ____________________. 【答案】permit smoking 【详解】中英文对比可知，空处应填“允许吸烟”，可用动词短语permit doing sth.，意为“允许做某事”；空前有助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形；smoke的动名词形式为smoking，作permit的宾语。 35．她善于应付各种各样的客人。 She is good at ________________ all kinds of guests. 【答案】dealing with 【详解】表示“应付，处理”用deal with；介词at后接动名词形式dealing with，作宾语。 36．My job is ________. 我的工作是教你们英语。 【答案】teaching you English 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“教你们英语”使用teach you English，为动词短语，再由语境可知，这里应用动名词短语作表语，用于说明主语“my job”的性质或内容。故填teaching you English。 37．显然，弗莱明是历史上杰出的科学家之一。 _________ Fleming is one of the brilliant scientists in history. 【答案】It is/was obvious that 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，本题要翻译“显然”；空格后的句子“Fleming is one of the brilliant scientists in history”语义完整，要用句型“It is/was obvious that...”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，从属连词that无词义且不作成分，在正式书面语中不省略；主句中be动词用is，侧重从现在角度作出客观评价；be动词也可用was，体现人们过去对他的评价，that从句用一般现在时陈述客观事实，不受主句时态影响；obvious为形容词，意为“显然的”。综上所述，该部分整合为It is/was obvious that。 38．______________________________ are some useful books. 我们需要的是一些有用的书籍。 【答案】What we need 【详解】句意：我们需要的是一些有用的书籍。 空格在句中作主语，“我们需要的”要用what引导主语从句，“我们”为“we”；“需要”为“need”。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。首字母大写。 39．__________________ we should have the courage to accept the challenge. 最重要的是, 我们应该有勇气接受这个挑战。 【答案】What is the most important is that 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“最重要的是”需用连词引导主语从句作句子主语，结合句意，从句中缺少主语且指代事物，选用连接代词what引导主语从句并置于句首大写，“最重要的”译为be the most important，整句为客观常理用一般现在时，what作主语，系动词用is；主语从句作主句主语谓语用单数，be动词为is，其后表语从句句意完整且不缺成分，用that引导表语从句。 40．无论谁能在半小时内完成这项任务，都会让所有团队成员感到吃惊。 ________ in half an hour will astonish all the team members. 【答案】Whoever can complete the task 【详解】引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“无论谁”用whoever；表示“完成这项任务”为complete the task，表示能用情态动词can，且can后跟动词原形。首字母大写。 三、语法填空 （25-26高二上·吉林延边·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s national lawmakers on Friday voted to adopt a new law dedicated to 1 (promote) the high-quality development of national parks. The national park law, 2 (pass) at a session of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, took effect on Jan. 1, 2026. National parks encompass the most vital parts of China’s natural ecosystems — marked by unique landscapes, 3 (exception) natural heritage and unparalleled biodiversity. Currently China 4 (develop) the world’s largest national park system. The first group of established parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the Wuyishan National Park, is home 5 nearly 30 percent of the country’s key terrestrial wildlife species. The law sets “advancing ecological civilization” as a legislative objective, 6 (obvious) prioritizing ecological protection while balancing 7 (conserve) and development. Ecological protection first is a core footing of national parks, said Yang Rui, a professor at Tsinghua University, 8 added that all efforts should prioritize preserving the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems. The law not only emphasizes the establishment of 9 unified, standardized, and efficient national park management system, 10 encourages public participation in the protection of national parks. 【答案】 1．promoting 2．passed 3．exceptional 4．is developing 5．to 6．obviously 7．conservation 8．who 9．a 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国周五投票通过了一项旨在促进国家公园高质量发展的新法律，并介绍了国家公园的重要性、中国国家公园体系的发展现状以及新法律的相关内容。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国全国人大代表周五投票通过了一项旨在促进国家公园高质量发展的新法律。‌“(be) dedicated to doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填promoting。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部在全国人大常委会会议上通过的国家公园法于2026年1月1日起施行。本句已有谓语动词took，“(pass) at a session...”作后置定语，pass(通过)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语The national park law与pass之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填passed。 3．考查形容词。句意：国家公园涵盖了中国自然生态系统中最关键的部分，以独特的景观、卓越的自然遗产和无与伦比的生物多样性为标志。提示词修饰名词natural heritage，应用形容词exceptional作定语，意为“卓越的”。故填exceptional。 4．考查时态。句意：目前，中国正在发展世界上最大的国家公园体系。develop(发展)是谓语动词，根据时间状语Currently可知，此处描述目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语China是专有名词，be动词用is。故填is developing。 5．考查介词。句意：首批建立的公园，包括三江源国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园和武夷山国家公园，是该国近30%的重点陆生野生动物物种的家园。‌“be home to...”是固定短语，意为“是……的家园”。故填to。 6．考查副词。句意：该法将“推进生态文明”作为立法目标，显然在平衡保护与发展的同时，优先考虑生态保护。提示词修饰动词prioritizing，应用副词obviously作状语，意为“显然”。故填obviously。 7．考查名词。句意：该法将“推进生态文明”作为立法目标，显然在平衡保护与发展的同时，优先考虑生态保护。提示词与development并列，作balancing的宾语，应用名词conservation，意为“保护”，是不可数名词。故填conservation。 8．考查定语从句。句意：清华大学教授杨锐表示，生态保护优先是国家公园的核心立足点，他还补充说，所有工作都应优先保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yang Rui，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 9．考查冠词。句意：该法不仅强调建立统一、规范、高效的国家公园管理体系，还鼓励公众参与国家公园保护。system是可数名词单数，在句中泛指“管理体系”，应用不定冠词修饰，unified发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10．考查连词。句意：该法不仅强调建立统一、规范、高效的国家公园管理体系，还鼓励公众参与国家公园保护。not only...but (also)...是固定短语，意为“不但……而且……”，其中also可以省略。故填but。 （25-26高二上·重庆·阶段检测）语法填空 Body language is a vital form of non-verbal communication in daily life. People from different regions have 1 (vary) body gestures to express thoughts, and some basic signals are widely regarded as 2 (rely) signs of true feelings. Positive body language can help promote smooth 3 (interact) between people, making communication more harmonious. When others put forward reasonable suggestions, nodding gently usually means you are in 4 (approve) of them. If you avoid eye contact when talking, you may show a sense of 5 (embarrass) or lack confidence. In daily communication, we can make an 6 (assess) of others’ moods through subtle body movements, like frowning often shows unhappiness. When there is confusion in communication, proper body signals can help 7 (clear) ideas and reduce misunderstandings. Many people have a 8 (tend) to show nervousness via small actions under pressure, such as tapping fingers unconsciously. Such behaviors are often caused by inner 9 (anxious) and are not easy to hide. Learning to read and use body language properly can help build good relationships with others and improve overall communication efficiency 10 (ultimate). 【答案】 1．various 2．reliable 3．interaction 4．approval 5．embarrassment 6．assessment 7．clarify 8．tendency 9．anxiety 10．ultimately 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍肢体语言作为非语言交流方式的作用，及不同肢体动作传递的情绪与对沟通的影响。 1．考查形容词。句意：来自不同地区的人们有各种各样的肢体手势来表达想法，一些基本的信号被广泛认为是真实情感的可靠标志。此处修饰名词短语body gestures，用vary的形容词形式various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 2．考查形容词。句意：来自不同地区的人们有各种各样的肢体手势来表达想法，一些基本的信号被广泛认为是真实情感的可靠标志。此处修饰名词signs，用rely的形容词形式reliable，意为“可靠的”。故填reliable。 3．考查名词。句意：积极的肢体语言有助于促进人们之间顺畅的交流，让沟通更加和谐。此处作动词promote的宾语，且有形容词smooth修饰，用interact的名词形式interaction，意为“交流”，为不可数名词。故填interaction。 4．考查名词。句意：当别人提出合理的建议时，轻轻点头通常意味着你赞成这些建议。此处为名词作宾语，approve的名词为approval意为“赞成”，固定搭配“in approval of”，意为“赞成”。故填approval。 5．考查名词。句意：如果你说话时避免眼神接触，可能会表现出一种尴尬感或缺乏自信。此处作介词of的宾语，且有a sense of修饰，用embarrass的名词形式embarrassment，意为“尴尬”，为不可数名词。故填embarrassment。 6．考查名词。句意：在日常交流中，我们可以通过细微的肢体动作来判断他人的情绪，比如皱眉通常表示不高兴。此处为固定搭配“make an assessment of”，意为“对……进行评估、判断”，用assess的名词形式assessment。故填assessment。 7．考查动词。句意：当沟通中出现困惑时，恰当的肢体信号有助于理清思路，减少误解。此处为固定搭配“help (to) do sth.”，意为“帮助做某事”，用clear的动词为clarify，意为“理清、阐明”。故填clarify。 8．考查名词。句意：很多人在压力下倾向于通过小动作表现出紧张情绪，比如无意识地轻敲手指。此处为固定搭配“have a tendency to do sth.”，意为“有做某事的倾向”，用tend的名词形式tendency。故填tendency。 9．考查名词。句意：这类行为通常是由内心的焦虑引起的，而且不容易隐藏。此处作介词by的宾语，且有形容词inner修饰，用anxious的名词形式anxiety，意为“焦虑”，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 10．考查副词。句意：学会正确解读和运用肢体语言，有助于与他人建立良好的关系，并最终提高整体沟通效率。此处修饰动词improve，用ultimate的副词形式ultimately，意为“最终”。故填ultimately。 （25-26高二下·河南开封·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day after his 1 (dead), a mountain of yellow and white flowers was seen outside his home in Changsha. Among them were bowls of 2 (boil) rice. Several of the mourners said that whenever they sat down to a meal, they would remember “Grandfather Yuan Longping”, 3 super rice has helped to feed China and the world. In 1970, Yuan Longping succeeded 4 crossbreeding the ordinary rice and the wild rice. Since then, he kept on working to make his rice better. Thanks to his hybrid rice, China’s rice crop rose from 57m tonnes in 1950 to 195m in 2017. Higher rice yields also allowed farmers to turn more land to other 5 (use) — fruit, vegetables, fish ponds — so that people not only ate more, 6 also ate well. That was 7 Yuan had done for the world as well. Once his rice grew well, he 8 (donate) seeds to the International Rice Research Institute in the Philippines. Then he travelled all across Asia, Africa and America 9 (popularize) the technology. He also invited foreign students to the Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Centre in Changsha to instruct them. A 10 (five) of all rice grown globally now comes from his super rice. 【答案】 1．death 2．boiled 3．whose 4．in 5．uses 6．but 7．what 8．donated 9．to popularize 10．fifth 【导语】本文讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平院士逝世后民众的哀悼，并回顾了他为解决全球粮食问题所做出的卓越贡献。 1．考查名词。句意：在他去世后的一天，人们在他长沙的家外看到了堆积如山的黄白色鲜花。空格位于形容词性物主代词his之后，应填入名词作宾语。dead的名词形式为death，意为“死亡”，不可数。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中有几碗煮熟的米饭。空处为定语修饰名词rice，boil与rice之间是被动关系（米饭被煮熟），应用过去分词作定语。 3．考查定语从句。句意：每当他们坐下来吃饭时，都会想起“袁隆平爷爷”，他的超级稻帮助养活了中国和世界。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Grandfather Yuan Longping，指人，从句中super rice缺少定语，表示“他的超级稻”，所以使用关系代词whose引导该定语从句。 4．考查介词。句意：1970年，袁隆平成功地将普通稻和野生稻进行了杂交。succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。 5．考查名词复数。句意：更高的水稻产量也使农民能够将更多的土地用于其他用途——水果、蔬菜、鱼塘。此处other后接名词，use为可数名词，意为“用途”，根据后文列举的多种用途可知应用复数形式。 6．考查连词。句意：这样人们不仅吃得更多，而且吃得更好。not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 7．考查表语从句。句意：那也是袁隆平为世界所做的事情。此处为表语从句，引导词作宾语，表示“……所做的事情”。 8．考查动词时态。句意：一旦他的水稻长势良好，他就把种子捐赠给了菲律宾的国际水稻研究所。空处为句子谓语，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。donate的过去式为donated。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他走遍亚洲、非洲和美洲来推广这项技术。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示他旅行的目的是推广技术。 10．考查数词。句意：如今，全球种植的水稻中有五分之一来自他的超级稻。空格位于不定冠词a之后、介词of之前，应用分数。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。此处分子是A，应用“a/one + 序数词”的形式表示“几分之一”，five的序数词是fifth。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3~5（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、单句语法填空 1．Starting university, getting a job and (raise) a family are all memorable moments. 2． (work) out regularly can help us stay energetic and healthy. 3． (interact) with others in a humorous way can ease the tension. 4． (organize) a great club activity requires careful planning. 5．It is no use (advertise) the project widely without offering real practical chances for applicants. 6． (cheat) in the game will ruin a sportsperson’s reputation forever. 7．It's a waste of time   (try) to talk to her when she's in this mood. 8．It is no good (talk) to him, because he never listens. 9． the words correctly is very important in spoken English. (pronounce) 10． (take) part in the cultural exchange helped him understand local traditions. 11．The model spent hours (pose) for the photographer on the street. 12．He was banned from driving because of (obey) the traffic rules last month. 13．He emphasized the city’s commitment to (promote) its motorcycle industry with high-quality growth and innovation. 14．After all, each step we take is one more step forward to (become) a stronger person. 15．You’d better avoid (mention) his fall, or he will feel hurt. 16．Our teacher often aids us in (improve) our oral English after class. 17．The artist spent years (carve) the beautiful patterns on the wooden box. 18．By (work) together, we can make the art gallery a great success. 19．My job is (teach) English in a middle school. 20．Some of the unlikely things Matt did were (write) a book and going on a speaking tour. 21． Maya civilisation collapsed remains a mystery to this day. 22． we can live on Mars remains a question. 23．It is important we should record every detail of the experiment. 24． impressed me most was that schools could provide students with various learning resources. 25．The old man believes keeps him energetic is regular outdoor exercise. 26．It remains unknown the ancient palace was built. 27． will take charge of the department has not been announced officially. 28．It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 29． all role models pass down to us is the noble spirit of devotion and responsibility. 30． makes Liangzhu truly remarkable is that it predates the Shang Dynasty by nearly two thousand years. 二、完成句子 31．每天早晨读英语对我们学生来说是重要的。 (动名词短语作主语) ____________________ is important for us students. 32．恰当地利用肢体语言可以帮助你克服与人交流的障碍。 ________________________ can help you break down communication barriers. 33．________________ makes him feel happy and fulfilled. 暑假参加志愿工作让他感到快乐和充实。 34．参观者被提醒博物馆里不允许吸烟。 The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn’t ____________________. 35．她善于应付各种各样的客人。 She is good at ________________ all kinds of guests. 36．My job is ________. 我的工作是教你们英语。 37．显然，弗莱明是历史上杰出的科学家之一。 _________ Fleming is one of the brilliant scientists in history. 38．______________________________ are some useful books. 我们需要的是一些有用的书籍。 39．__________________ we should have the courage to accept the challenge. 最重要的是, 我们应该有勇气接受这个挑战。 40．无论谁能在半小时内完成这项任务，都会让所有团队成员感到吃惊。 ________ in half an hour will astonish all the team members. 三、语法填空 （25-26高二上·吉林延边·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s national lawmakers on Friday voted to adopt a new law dedicated to 1 (promote) the high-quality development of national parks. The national park law, 2 (pass) at a session of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, took effect on Jan. 1, 2026. National parks encompass the most vital parts of China’s natural ecosystems — marked by unique landscapes, 3 (exception) natural heritage and unparalleled biodiversity. Currently China 4 (develop) the world’s largest national park system. The first group of established parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the Wuyishan National Park, is home 5 nearly 30 percent of the country’s key terrestrial wildlife species. The law sets “advancing ecological civilization” as a legislative objective, 6 (obvious) prioritizing ecological protection while balancing 7 (conserve) and development. Ecological protection first is a core footing of national parks, said Yang Rui, a professor at Tsinghua University, 8 added that all efforts should prioritize preserving the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems. The law not only emphasizes the establishment of 9 unified, standardized, and efficient national park management system, 10 encourages public participation in the protection of national parks. （25-26高二上·重庆·阶段检测）语法填空 Body language is a vital form of non-verbal communication in daily life. People from different regions have 1 (vary) body gestures to express thoughts, and some basic signals are widely regarded as 2 (rely) signs of true feelings. Positive body language can help promote smooth 3 (interact) between people, making communication more harmonious. When others put forward reasonable suggestions, nodding gently usually means you are in 4 (approve) of them. If you avoid eye contact when talking, you may show a sense of 5 (embarrass) or lack confidence. In daily communication, we can make an 6 (assess) of others’ moods through subtle body movements, like frowning often shows unhappiness. When there is confusion in communication, proper body signals can help 7 (clear) ideas and reduce misunderstandings. Many people have a 8 (tend) to show nervousness via small actions under pressure, such as tapping fingers unconsciously. Such behaviors are often caused by inner 9 (anxious) and are not easy to hide. Learning to read and use body language properly can help build good relationships with others and improve overall communication efficiency 10 (ultimate). （25-26高二下·河南开封·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day after his 1 (dead), a mountain of yellow and white flowers was seen outside his home in Changsha. Among them were bowls of 2 (boil) rice. Several of the mourners said that whenever they sat down to a meal, they would remember “Grandfather Yuan Longping”, 3 super rice has helped to feed China and the world. In 1970, Yuan Longping succeeded 4 crossbreeding the ordinary rice and the wild rice. Since then, he kept on working to make his rice better. Thanks to his hybrid rice, China’s rice crop rose from 57m tonnes in 1950 to 195m in 2017. Higher rice yields also allowed farmers to turn more land to other 5 (use) — fruit, vegetables, fish ponds — so that people not only ate more, 6 also ate well. That was 7 Yuan had done for the world as well. Once his rice grew well, he 8 (donate) seeds to the International Rice Research Institute in the Philippines. Then he travelled all across Asia, Africa and America 9 (popularize) the technology. He also invited foreign students to the Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Centre in Changsha to instruct them. A 10 (five) of all rice grown globally now comes from his super rice. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $