专题01 Units 1～2（语法综合练）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句与将来进行时，通过单句-句子合并-语篇三级训练构建语法应用逻辑链，提升语言准确运用与语境分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|30题|考查定语从句连接词（which/who/whose等）及将来进行时（will be doing）|从关系代词基本用法到“介词+关系代词”“as”特殊用法递进，将来进行时结合时间状语构建情境应用| |完成句子|10题|定语从句合并/汉译英、将来进行时填空|强化语法规则在句子层面的实际运用，衔接单句与语篇| |语法填空|2篇语篇|综合考查语法知识（如最高级、时态、连接词）|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识的综合迁移，呼应单元重点|

专题01 Unit 1~Unit 2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、单句语法填空 1．Mrs. Smith, has a lot of teaching experience at junior level, will be joining the school in September. 2．I’m writing to invite you to attend a school-wide discussion, theme is related to traditional Chinese culture. 3．We move on to tai chi positions, of there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. 4．This is the problem, we should pay more attention. (用“介词+关系代词”填空) 5．The novel, I finished last night, is very touching. 6．He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics, he won the light heavyweight gold medal. 7．The old library, many students used to study, will be torn down next year. 8． is often the case with beginners, he made several grammatical errors in his composition. 9．She married a young man, family owned a large estate in the countryside. 10．He forgot to bring his umbrella, caused him to get wet in the rain. 11．She gave me a novel, I finished reading within two days. 12．The importance of ceramics in cultural exchange is great, we all know. 13．She brought her three friends, none of I had ever met before. 14．My deskmate, English writing skills have won several national awards, often shares with me her experience of combining Chinese cultural elements into English compositions. 15．In Chinese tradition exists what is known as the “medicinal and edible homology” system, ingredients commonly used in cooking help regulate our bodily function and provide timely body care. 16．When I joined the band Swim Deep 13 years ago, my dreams were much like those of any young musicians, all of we’ve managed to achieve. 17．These products, combine technology with ancient building techniques, have created a market worth over 100 million yuan. 18．The company, robots were noticeably featured at the Spring Festival Gala, expects between 10,000 and 20,000 shipments in 2026. 19．China is developing green technology, helps to protect the environment for us. 20．In 1958, Jack Kilby demonstrated the first working integrated circuit, combined several transistors on a single piece of semiconductor material. 21．Qingming usually falls in early April, the weather starts to get warm and the trees turn green. 22．In 1969, NASA successfully assembled a crew of three astronauts for the Apollo 11 mission, one of became the first human to walk on the moon. 23．The doctor, name was Johnson, lived in a small town in the north of England. 24．He made a long boring speech, made us feel sleepy. 25．The first book, I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. 26．He always volunteers to help others, we can tell from his consistent kindness and willingness to listen. 27．The top three are in Guizhou, also boasts a further 32,000 spans. 28．One especially popular initiative is a robot that plays go, a particular hit among children, has become an effective educational tool. 29．Patients can simply book online with their passport and get help from interpreters, makes their visit convenient. 30．Each human body is home to trillions (万亿) of microbes, combined cells may outnumber human cells. 31．At this time next month, we (volunteer) in the rural education program. 32．I’m afraid I won’t be available. I (see) a friend off at two o’clock this afternoon. 33．Don’t call me at 9 p.m. tomorrow; I (attend) an online academic seminar then. 34．At 9 o’clock this evening I (watch) a movie with my family in the cinema. 35．Don’t call me between 8 and 10 p.m. tomorrow. I (take) a piano lesson then. 36．When you arrive at the station at exactly 6: 30 tomorrow evening, a guide (wait) for you at the east exit with a yellow flag. 37．Most families (celebrate) the New Year with their loved ones this time next month, exchanging greetings and sharing happy moments. 38．You’d better not call Frank, as he (deliver) an important speech at this time tomorrow. 39．As an enthusiast of running, Jack (run) in the park at six o’clock tomorrow morning. 40．At 6 o’ clock tomorrow afternoon, we (practise) basketball skills. 二、完成句子 41．He failed in the exam again, _____________________. 他又一次没通过考试，这是没有预料到的。 42．_____________, that book is of use to everyone. 正如老师指出的那样，那本书对每一个人都很有用。 43．The audience, ________________, warmly applauded for a long time. 被深深打动的听众长时间鼓掌。 44．John said he had been working in the office. What he said was true. (合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句) ______________________________________________________ 45．He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees. (合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句) ______________________________________________________ 46．My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子) _____________________________________________________________ 47．This is the classroom. We had an English class here yesterday. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子) _____________________________________________________________ 48．明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？ ___________________ this time tomorrow? 49．I ________ ________ ________ a book at this time tomorrow. 明天这个时候我将在读书。 50．明天整个下午，我们将一直就一些环境问题进行讨论。 We ________ ________ ________ a discussion on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow. 3、 语法填空 （25-26高二上·河南郑州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known as one of the 1 (influential) scientists in the world. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, 2 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their discovery helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter. Born in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. Growing up on the campus of Tsinghua University, 3 his father taught mathematics, he developed 4 deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” 5 (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. Having earned his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang kept on 6 (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua scholarship 7 studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, who built the world’s first nuclear reactor. Throughout his long career, Yang devoted 8 (he) to many fields of physics, focusing especially 9 statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear 10 (recognize) of his lifelong devotion to science. （25-26高二下·吉林松原·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has successfully tested the world’s largest and most powerful flying wind turbine (涡轮机), 1 (mark) a new step in clean energy development. The airship-like machine, named S1500, is about the size of a basketball court and as tall as a 13-storey building. Between September 19 and 21, it 2 (official) became the first of its kind to produce one megawatt (兆瓦) of power during a test flight in the desert of Xinjiang. The test included putting the parts together in the desert, checking pressure, launching and landing in strong winds day and night. All goals have been reached, and the success is 3 important step towards real use. Researchers 4 (carry) out more tests in different parts of China, with mass production planned for the future. The first turbines are expected 5 (come) into operation in the same time. 6 traditional wind turbines fixed on tall towers, flying wind turbines float in the sky with the help of helium-filled shells. Strong wire ropes carry the electricity back to the ground, 7 allows them to catch steadier winds at greater heights. According to the company, material use can 8 (reduce) by about 40 percent and power costs by 30 percent. The S1500, relying on high power generation 9 (efficient) and low construction costs, has reduced its LCOE to 0.35 yuan per kWh, which makes clean energy more affordable and 10 (access) to the public. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Unit 1~Unit 2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、单句语法填空 1．Mrs. Smith, has a lot of teaching experience at junior level, will be joining the school in September. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：有着丰富初中教学经验的史密斯夫人将于九月份加入这所学校。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Mrs. Smith，指人，从句缺少主语，所以使用关系代词who引导。 2．I’m writing to invite you to attend a school-wide discussion, theme is related to traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：我写信邀请你参加一场全校范围的讨论，其主题与中国传统文化相关。先行词是“a school-wide discussion”，在从句中作theme的定语，即“讨论的主题”，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。 3．We move on to tai chi positions, of there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：我们继续学习太极拳招式，安吉拉教授的这套拳法共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词tai chi positions，指物，关系词在of后作宾语，用which。 4．This is the problem, we should pay more attention. (用“介词+关系代词”填空) 【答案】to which 【详解】句意：这就是我们应当更加关注的问题。先行词是the problem，指物，从句中涉及固定搭配pay attention to(关注、注意)，将介词to提前，指代事物的关系代词用which，因此填to which。 5．The novel, I finished last night, is very touching. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：昨晚我读完的小说非常感人。先行词The novel指物，空格处的关系词在从句中作动词finished的宾语，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，因此此处填which。 6．He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics, he won the light heavyweight gold medal. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：他在1960年罗马奥运会上一举成名，当时他赢得了轻重量级金牌。先行词是the 1960 Rome Olympics，表时间概念，定语从句“he won the light heavyweight gold medal”结构完整，不缺主语、宾语或表语，只缺少时间状语，因此用关系副词when引导该非限制性定语从句。 7．The old library, many students used to study, will be torn down next year. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：那座许多学生过去常常在里面学习的旧图书馆，明年将会被拆除。空处引导非限制性定语从句，The old library是先行词，从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导。 8． is often the case with beginners, he made several grammatical errors in his composition. 【答案】As 【详解】句意：正如初学者常有的情况一样，他在作文中犯了几处语法错误。分析句子结构，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，表示“正如……的情况”，且位于句首，应用关系代词As，句首单词首字母需大写；as is often the case为固定搭配，意为“情况常常如此”。 9．She married a young man, family owned a large estate in the countryside. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：她嫁给了一个年轻人，他的家族在乡下拥有一大片地产。a young man为先行词，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作定语修饰family，表示所属关系“年轻人的家庭”，应用关系代词whose。 10．He forgot to bring his umbrella, caused him to get wet in the rain. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：他忘了带雨伞，这使得他被雨淋湿了。本句为非限制性定语从句，空格处指代前文整件事，在从句中作主语，只能使用关系代词which。 11．She gave me a novel, I finished reading within two days. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：她送给我一本小说，我两天内就把它读完了。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a novel，关系词在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导从句。 12．The importance of ceramics in cultural exchange is great, we all know. 【答案】as 【详解】句意：陶瓷在文化交流中的重要性很大，这一点我们都知道。此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容，表示“正如我们所知”，固定用法用关系代词as。 13．She brought her three friends, none of I had ever met before. 【答案】whom 【详解】句意：她带了三个朋友，我一个都没见过。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是friends，指人，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。 14．My deskmate, English writing skills have won several national awards, often shares with me her experience of combining Chinese cultural elements into English compositions. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：我的同桌，她的英语写作能力斩获过多项国家级奖项，常常和我分享她将中国文化元素融入英语作文的经验。 此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为 My deskmate，空格后有名词 English writing skills，需用关系代词whose作定语，表所属关系 “…… 的”，修饰后面的名词。 15．In Chinese tradition exists what is known as the “medicinal and edible homology” system, ingredients commonly used in cooking help regulate our bodily function and provide timely body care. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：在中国传统中存在所谓“药食同源”体系，在该体系中日常烹饪所用食材有助于调节身体机能并及时养护身体。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词为抽象地点名词system，所以使用关系副词where。 16．When I joined the band Swim Deep 13 years ago, my dreams were much like those of any young musicians, all of we’ve managed to achieve. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：13年前，当我加入Swim Deep乐队时，我的梦想和任何年轻音乐家的梦想都很相似，我们都已经实现了这些梦想。此处为介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词those指代dreams，指物，所以此处使用关系代词which。 17．These products, combine technology with ancient building techniques, have created a market worth over 100 million yuan. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：这些产品将技术与古老的建筑技术相结合，创造了一个价值超过1亿元的市场。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词These products，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 18．The company, robots were noticeably featured at the Spring Festival Gala, expects between 10,000 and 20,000 shipments in 2026. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：该公司的机器人在春节联欢晚会上备受瞩目，预计2026年的出货量将在1万至2万之间。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The company，关系词在从句中作robots的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose引导。 19．China is developing green technology, helps to protect the environment for us. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：中国正在发展绿色科技，这有助于为我们保护环境。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。 20．In 1958, Jack Kilby demonstrated the first working integrated circuit, combined several transistors on a single piece of semiconductor material. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：1958年，杰克·基尔比展示了第一个可运行的集成电路，该电路将多个晶体管集成在单块半导体材料上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the first working integrated circuit，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导该从句。 21．Qingming usually falls in early April, the weather starts to get warm and the trees turn green. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：清明节通常在四月初，此时天气开始变暖，树木变绿。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表时间的名词early April，且在从句中作时间状语。关系副词when可指代时间并在从句中作时间状语。 22．In 1969, NASA successfully assembled a crew of three astronauts for the Apollo 11 mission, one of became the first human to walk on the moon. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1969年，美国国家航空航天局成功组建了一支由三名宇航员组成的机组，参与了阿波罗11号任务。其中一名宇航员成为了首位在月球上行走的人类。此处为介词+关系代词结构的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词three astronauts，作介词的宾语，指人，故填whom。 23．The doctor, name was Johnson, lived in a small town in the north of England. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位名叫约翰逊的医生，住在英格兰北部的一个小镇上。______name was Johnson 关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句修饰The doctor，该关系词在该从句中作定语修饰名词name，关系代词whose符合要求。故填whose。 24．He made a long boring speech, made us feel sleepy. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他做了一个冗长乏味的演讲，这让我们感到困倦。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 25．The first book, I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：第一本书是欧内斯特·海明威所著的《流动的盛宴》，每年春天我都会读它。先行词是book，在非限制性定语从句作take的宾语，且非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，故用关系代词which。故填which。 26．He always volunteers to help others, we can tell from his consistent kindness and willingness to listen. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他总是乐于助人，这一点从他一贯的善良性格以及乐于倾听他人的话语中便可见一斑。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前面的内容“他总是乐于助人”，该事件作tell的宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 27．The top three are in Guizhou, also boasts a further 32,000 spans. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：前三名都在贵州，该省还拥有另外32000座桥。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Guizhou，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。 28．One especially popular initiative is a robot that plays go, a particular hit among children, has become an effective educational tool. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个特别受欢迎的项目是一个下围棋的机器人，这在儿童中特别受欢迎，已经成为一种有效的教育工具。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词a robot作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 29．Patients can simply book online with their passport and get help from interpreters, makes their visit convenient. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：患者只需用护照在线预约，并可获得口译员的帮助，这让他们的就诊过程十分便捷。这是一个非限制性定语从句，需要用关系代词which来指代前面整个句子的内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。 30．Each human body is home to trillions (万亿) of microbes, combined cells may outnumber human cells. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个人体都是数万亿微生物的家园，这些微生物的细胞总数可能超过人体细胞。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词microbes，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词combined cells，表示所属关系，即“微生物的细胞”，故用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 31．At this time next month, we (volunteer) in the rural education program. 【答案】will be volunteering 【详解】句意：下个月的这个时候，我们将正在乡村教育项目中做志愿工作。“At this time next month”是将来某一具体时刻，要用将来进行时，所以谓语动词为will be volunteering。 32．I’m afraid I won’t be available. I (see) a friend off at two o’clock this afternoon. 【答案】will be seeing 【详解】句意：恐怕我没空。今天下午两点我要为一位朋友送行。根据后文at two o’clock this afternoon可知表示将来某个时刻正在发生，用将来进行时。 33．Don’t call me at 9 p.m. tomorrow; I (attend) an online academic seminar then. 【答案】will be attending 【详解】句意：明天晚上 9 点别给我打电话；那时我正在参加一场线上学术研讨会。分析句子可知，此处为将来进行时will be doing，该时态用于表示将来某一特定时间点正在进行的动作。句中时间标志 at 9 p.m. tomorrow（明天晚上 9 点）和 then（届时，指代该时间点），明确指向将来的具体时刻，强调“打电话”的瞬间，“参加研讨会”的动作正在发生。 34．At 9 o’clock this evening I (watch) a movie with my family in the cinema. 【答案】will be watching 【详解】考查时态。句意：今晚九点，我将和家人一起在电影院观看电影。at 9 o’clock this evening 是将来进行时的标志性时间状语，强调将来某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，结构为 will be + 现在分词，故填will be watching。 35．Don’t call me between 8 and 10 p.m. tomorrow. I (take) a piano lesson then. 【答案】will be taking 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天晚上8点到10点之间别给我打电话。我那时候正在上钢琴课。时间状语between 8 and 10 p.m. tomorrow表示将来的一个具体时间段。句尾的then指代这个时间段，语境表示在将来某个具体时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，因此要用将来进行时“will be + doing”结构。故填will be taking。 36．When you arrive at the station at exactly 6: 30 tomorrow evening, a guide (wait) for you at the east exit with a yellow flag. 【答案】will be waiting 【详解】考查时态。句意：当你明晚六点半整抵达车站时，一名导游将举着黄色旗子在东出口等候你。此处表示将来某个时间正在做等着，应用将来进行时，故填will be waiting。 37．Most families (celebrate) the New Year with their loved ones this time next month, exchanging greetings and sharing happy moments. 【答案】will be celebrating 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：下个月的这个时候，大多数家庭将与他们所爱的人一起庆祝新年，互相问候，分享快乐的时刻。根据时间状语“this time next month”可知，句子描述的是将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，时态应用将来进行时，结构为“will be doing”，celebrate“庆祝”的现在分词为celebrating。故填will be celebrating。 38．You’d better not call Frank, as he (deliver) an important speech at this time tomorrow. 【答案】will be delivering 【详解】考查时态。句意：你最好不要给弗兰克打电话，因为明天这个时候他将正在发表一个重要的演讲。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语“at this time tomorrow”可知，强调的是在将来的某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，所以应该使用将来进行时。故填will be delivering。 39．As an enthusiast of running, Jack (run) in the park at six o’clock tomorrow morning. 【答案】will be running 【详解】考查时态。句意：作为一个跑步爱好者，杰克明天早上6点钟正在公园跑步。根据后文at six o’clock tomorrow morning可知为将来进行时，故填will be running。 40．At 6 o’ clock tomorrow afternoon, we (practise) basketball skills. 【答案】will be practising 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天下午6点，我们将练习篮球技巧。空处作谓语，根据At 6 o’ clock tomorrow afternoon可知，表示将来具体时间点正在发生的事情，用将来进行时will be doing。故填will be practising。 二、完成句子 41．He failed in the exam again, _____________________. 他又一次没通过考试，这是没有预料到的。 【答案】which was unexpected 【详解】空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句内容，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which；根据句中failed可知，句子使用一般过去时，从句主语是which，be动词使用was，“没有预料到的”用unexpected。 42．_____________, that book is of use to everyone. 正如老师指出的那样，那本书对每一个人都很有用。 【答案】As our teacher points out 【详解】此处应用as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容，表示“正如”；主语“老师”用our teacher，point out意为“指出”，结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用points out。 43．The audience, ________________, warmly applauded for a long time. 被深深打动的听众长时间鼓掌。 【答案】who were deeply affected 【详解】空处需要填入修饰the audience的内容，此处可用非限制性定语从句，先行词the audience指人，关系代词用who，在从句中作主语；“打动”用动词affect表示，“深深地”用副词deeply表示，audience与affect构成被动关系，主句为一般过去时，从句使用一般过去时的被动语态，audience在此强调个体，视作复数，故用were affected。 44．John said he had been working in the office. What he said was true. (合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】As John said, he had been working in the office. 【详解】句意：约翰说他一直在办公室工作。他所说的是实情。题目要求合并为含有定语从句的复合句。as可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面或前面整句话内容，译为“正如”，As John said表示“正如约翰所说”。 45．He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees. (合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees. 【详解】句意：他以前住在一栋大房子里。房子前面长着许多香蕉树。需要合并为定语从句。第一句He used to live in a big house保持不变，先行词a big house，指事物，第二句中的it指代这栋房子，放在介词后面作宾语，“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句中，指代事物只能用关系代词which，故将In front of it改为in front of which，其他成分保持不变。 46．My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】My father, who works in a hospital, is a doctor. 【详解】句意：我的父亲是一名医生，他在一家医院工作。原句第二句的He指代第一句的My father，所以用第二句作为非限制性定语从句，修饰名词my father。先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系词代词who引导该从句。合并过后的句子为My father, who works in a hospital, is a doctor. 47．This is the classroom. We had an English class here yesterday. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】This is the classroom, where we had an English class yesterday. 【详解】句意：这是昨天我们上英语课的教室。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the classroom，在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。 48．明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？ ___________________ this time tomorrow? 【答案】What will you be doing 【详解】this time tomorrow（明天此时）强调将来某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，使用将来进行时will be doing；“明天这个时候你会在做” 表达为What will you be doing。 49．I ________ ________ ________ a book at this time tomorrow. 明天这个时候我将在读书。 【答案】 will be reading 【详解】考查时态。根据at this time tomorrow“明天这个时候”可知，表示在将来某个特定时间正在进行的动作，时态用将来进行时，结构是“will be + 现在分词”，read“读”的现在分词是reading。故填will be reading。 50．明天整个下午，我们将一直就一些环境问题进行讨论。 We ________ ________ ________ a discussion on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow. 【答案】 will be having 【详解】考查将来进行时。根据汉语提示，表示“进行讨论”用have a discussion，根据后文的all afternoon tomorrow可知，句子表述在将来某刻持续发生的动作，应该使用将来进行时。故填will be having。 3、 语法填空 （25-26高二上·河南郑州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known as one of the 1 (influential) scientists in the world. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, 2 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their discovery helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter. Born in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. Growing up on the campus of Tsinghua University, 3 his father taught mathematics, he developed 4 deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” 5 (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. Having earned his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang kept on 6 (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua scholarship 7 studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, who built the world’s first nuclear reactor. Throughout his long career, Yang devoted 8 (he) to many fields of physics, focusing especially 9 statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear 10 (recognize) of his lifelong devotion to science. 【答案】 1．most influential 2．won 3．where 4．a 5．Remarkably 6．completing 7．and 8．himself 9．on 10．recognition 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名华裔物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平事迹、学术成就及所获荣誉，展现了他对物理学界的杰出贡献。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：他被认为是世界上最具影响力的科学家之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，influential的最高级形式为most influential。故填most influential。 2．考查动词时态。句意：1957年，杨振宁与另一位物理学家李政道因对宇称定律的研究共同获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。根据时间状语In 1957可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。 3．考查定语从句。句意：他在清华大学的校园里长大，他的父亲在那里教数学，在成长过程中，他对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tsinghua University，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 4．考查冠词。句意：他在清华大学的校园里长大，他的父亲在那里教数学，在成长过程中，他对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。develop a love for...为固定搭配，表示“对……产生热爱”，deep是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，这个梦想在他35岁时实现了。空格处修饰整个句子，作状语，需用副词形式，remarkable的副词为remarkably，句首首字母大写。故填Remarkably。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：1942年，杨振宁从昆明国立西南联合大学获得学士学位后，继续在清华大学攻读硕士学位。keep on doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“继续做某事”，所以此处用complete的动名词形式completing。故填completing。 7．考查连词。句意：抗日战争结束后，他凭借清华大学的奖学金前往美国，并在芝加哥大学师从恩里科·费米，费米建造了世界上第一座核反应堆。空格前后为两个并列的谓语动词went和studied，表示顺承关系，所以用连词and。故填and。 8．考查反身代词。句意：在漫长的职业生涯中，杨振宁致力于物理学的多个领域，尤其专注于统计力学和对称原理。devote oneself to...为固定搭配，表示“致力于……”，主语为Yang，对应的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 9．考查介词。句意：在漫长的职业生涯中，杨振宁致力于物理学的多个领域，尤其专注于统计力学和对称原理。focus on...为固定搭配，表示“专注于……”，所以此处用介词on。故填on。 10．考查名词。句意：不仅是诺贝尔奖表彰了他；1957年，他获得了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦纪念奖，一年后，又获得了普林斯顿大学的荣誉博士学位——这是对他毕生致力于科学事业的明确认可。空格处前有不定冠词a和形容词clear修饰，需用名词形式，recognize的名词为recognition。故填recognition。 （25-26高二下·吉林松原·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has successfully tested the world’s largest and most powerful flying wind turbine (涡轮机), 1 (mark) a new step in clean energy development. The airship-like machine, named S1500, is about the size of a basketball court and as tall as a 13-storey building. Between September 19 and 21, it 2 (official) became the first of its kind to produce one megawatt (兆瓦) of power during a test flight in the desert of Xinjiang. The test included putting the parts together in the desert, checking pressure, launching and landing in strong winds day and night. All goals have been reached, and the success is 3 important step towards real use. Researchers 4 (carry) out more tests in different parts of China, with mass production planned for the future. The first turbines are expected 5 (come) into operation in the same time. 6 traditional wind turbines fixed on tall towers, flying wind turbines float in the sky with the help of helium-filled shells. Strong wire ropes carry the electricity back to the ground, 7 allows them to catch steadier winds at greater heights. According to the company, material use can 8 (reduce) by about 40 percent and power costs by 30 percent. The S1500, relying on high power generation 9 (efficient) and low construction costs, has reduced its LCOE to 0.35 yuan per kWh, which makes clean energy more affordable and 10 (access) to the public. 【答案】 1．marking 2．officially 3．an 4．will carry 5．to come 6．Unlike 7．which 8．be reduced 9．efficiency 10．accessible 【导语】主要介绍中国成功测试全球最大、性能最强的浮空风力涡轮机，介绍其测试情况、技术优势、节能成本优势及推广清洁能源的意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国成功测试了世界上最大、性能最强的浮空风力涡轮机，标志着清洁能源发展迈出了新的一步。此处为非谓语动词作状语，mark与前面整件事的逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词marking作状语。 2．考查副词。句意：在9月19日至21日期间，它在新疆沙漠的一次试飞中正式成为同类设备中首个能够产生一兆瓦电力的设备。此处修饰动词became，需要副词作状语，official对应的副词officially，意为“正式地”。 3．考查冠词。句意：所有目标均已达成，此次成功是迈向实际应用的重要一步。step为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“重要的一步”，为泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 4．考查动词时态。句意：研究人员将在中国不同地区开展更多测试，并计划在未来实现量产。此处为谓语动词，根据后文planned for the future可知，动作发生在将来，要用一般将来时，所以谓语动词为will carry。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：首批涡轮机预计将同期投入使用。此处为固定搭配be expected to do sth.，意为“预计做某事”，所以用动词不定式to come。 6．考查介词。句意：不同于固定在高塔上的传统风力涡轮机，浮空风力涡轮机借助充氦气囊漂浮在空中。结合句意，此处表示“与……不同”，所以用介词unlike，位于句首，首字母大写。 7．考查定语从句。句意：坚固的钢丝绳将电力输送回地面，这使得它们能够在更高的高度捕获更稳定的风力。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前文整件事，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 8．考查动词语态。句意：据该公司称，材料使用量可减少约百分之四十，电力成本可降低百分之三十。此空位于情态动词之后，主语material use与reduce之间为被动关系，所以此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，所以此处为be reduced。 9．考查名词。句意：S1500依靠高发电效率和低建造成本，将其平准化度电成本降至每千瓦时0.35元，这使得清洁能源更加实惠、更便于大众使用。空前形容词power generation修饰名词，此处需要名词，efficient对应的名词efficiency，意为“效率”。 10．考查形容词。句意同上。此处与形容词affordable并列作宾语补足语，需要形容词，access对应的形容词accessible，意为“可使用的”。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $