Unit 2 Teenage problems 单元语法Grammar（宾语从句）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（译林版）

**基本信息** 以三大核心考点（语序、时态、引导词）为框架，通过规则提炼+例句解析+分层训练构建宾语从句系统化突破体系，强化语言运用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点梳理|表格总结+4类引导词例句|陈述语序规则；主现从不限/主过从必过/真理永一现时态原则；that/if-whether/关系代词/副词引导词用法|从概念定义到三大考点（语序→时态→引导词）的递进式逻辑，规则与例句结合| |单项选择|30题|引导词辨析（如whether与or not连用）、语序转换（疑问句变陈述句）、时态匹配（主句与从句时态一致）|覆盖中考高频易错点，每题对应特定考点，强化规则应用| |完成句子|10题|直接引语转间接引语、连词成句、从句时态调整|从结构转换到意义表达，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit 2 Teenage problems 宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句（三大考点：1. 语序 2. 时态 3. 引导词） 语 序 陈述语序（主语 + 谓语 + 其它） Where will he go？→ I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ① that 引导宾从（无意义，不作句子成分，可省略） I know (that) you are a good student. ②if / whether 引导宾从（意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略） 【注意】只能用 whether 的情况：介词之后&与 or not 连用时 Tom asks me if/ whether Jerry likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese or not. ③关系代词（who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what）引导宾从（有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不可省） I don't know what they are going to do. ④关系副词（when/ where/ why/ how）引导宾从（有意义，作状语，不可省略） I wonder where she goes. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Do you know _________ Beijing? —Yes. He’ll go there for a meeting. A．why he will leave for B．how he will go to C．when he will fly to 2．I wonder ________ you can help me with my English or not. A．when B．whether C．how D．what 3．— I’m wondering ________ he has a wide circle of friends. — He is kind to everyone, he always gives a hand whenever others are in trouble. A．when B．whether C．where D．why 4．— Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon? — A moment, please. Let me check ________. A．when will Mr. Miller have time B．if Mr. Miller had an appointment C．if Mr. Miller will be free D．when does Mr. Miller come back 5．The manager came up to see ________. A．what was the matter B．what the matter was C．what is the matter D．what the matter is 6．—Could you please tell me ________? —Yes, sure. A．if there’s a bookshop near here B．where can I buy a stamp C．when will the next bus arrive 7．I wonder ________ colours can change people’s mood. A．that B．what C．how D．where 8．—Could you please tell me ________? —Of course. Many people in Tianshui know it. A．how can I get to Hong Bridge B．if there will be a new airport in Tianshui C．where is Maiji Mountain D．what is Tianshui famous for 9．—Some people are not sure ________ they will be fined or not after drinking Moutai-flavoured latte. —I’m afraid we’d better not. For our safety, we can’t be ________ careful. A．if; too B．if; so C．whether; too D．whether; so 10．—The match is so exciting. Both teams are strong. But I believe in our players. —You’re right. But are you sure ________ our team will win? A．if B．that C．whether D．why 11．Could you tell me ________? A．when will the next train leave for Beijing B．when the next train will leave for Beijing C．when would the next train leave for Beijing D．when the next train would leave for Beijing 12．—Dear students, do you still remember ________ three years ago? —To realize our dreams. A．when you came here B．why you came here C．how you came here 13．—Does Handsome Yang (杨瀚森) have difficulty ________ basketball in the NBA? —No. I never doubted ________ he is a perfect basketball player. A．playing; that B．play; whether C．play; that D．playing; if 14．—Could you tell me ________ ? I want to visit him. —In Livon Healthy City. A．where does Mr. Li live B．where Mr. Li lives C．where did Mr. Li live D．where Mr. Li lived 15．Could you tell me ________? A．where is the new science museum B．where the new science museum is C．the new science museum is where D．where was the new science museum 16．— Can you spare time to come to our party? — Well, I don’t know ________. A．whether I can finish the work by then B．that I can finish my work by then C．if can I finish the work by then D．that can I finish the work by then 17．In today’s physics class, we learned about famous Chinese scientists. Our teacher told us ________. A．when did Chen-Ning Yang make his most important discovery B．if Chen-Ning Yang still works at Tsinghua University now C．that Chen-Ning Yang received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 D．how many awards has Chen-Ning Yang won in his lifetime 18．—What delicious flower cakes! Could you please tell me ________? —In a local shop. A．when did you get them B．when you got them C．where did you get them D．where you got them 19．—I really want to know ________. —Yes, of course. A．when we can go for a picnic B．how to learn English well C．whether we will go for a trip to Mount Wuyi 20．Could you please tell me ________? A．where is the nearest bookstore B．where the nearest bookstore is C．the nearest bookstore is where D．where was the nearest bookstore 21．— Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag? — Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A．where did you buy B．where you bought C．where you will buy 22．—Jane, could you tell me ________ the beautiful kite? —Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park. A．where you bought B．how you bought C．where did you buy D．how did you buy 23．—Do you know ________? —By exercising and eating healthy food. A．what we should eat B．how we can keep healthy C．why we shouldn’t eat junk food 24．— Do you know ________? — Sure. They light torches (火把) and gather together to sing and dance. They also hold a lot of other activities. A．when the Torch Festival is B．when is the Torch Festival C．how the Yi people celebrate the Torch Festival D．how do the Yi people celebrate the Torch Festival 25．—I’m wondering ________ Dad will take us to Chaoyang Phoenix Mountain this weekend. —That’s for sure. He promised me just now. A．that B．when C．how D．whether 26．—Do you know  _________ the three-child policy? —Yes, in 2021. A．why China began to carry out B．when China began to carry out C．when did China begin to carry out 27．—I’m wondering ________ Dad will take us to Kongtong Mountain this weekend. —That’s for sure. He promised me just now. A．that B．when C．how D．whether 28．—Do you know ________? —At 8:00 a.m. every day. A．how the school library runs B．when the school library opens C．where the school library lies 29．—I don’t know________ I can solve this difficult problem. —Believe in yourself. As long as you put in the effort, the problem will be worked out. A．when B．how C．why D．whether 30．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —Sorry, I can’t. You can go to the information desk. A．that there is a train B．where does the train go C．which train can I take D．when the train is leaving 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．wonder, whether, likes, the, I, gift, she (连词成句) ___________________________________________________ 32．“Does the old man living alone have enough food?” he asked me. (改为宾语从句) He asked me ________ the old man living alone ________ enough food. 33．现在让我们回到最初的地方——那些梦想中的罐子。 Now let’s get back to ________ ________ ________—the dream tins. 34．Who is he? Can you tell me?  (改为宾语从句) Can you tell me ________ ________ ________? 35．Where can I get a bus to the airport? Could you please show me? (改为宾语从句) Could you please show me ________ ________ ________ get a bus to the airport? 36．“Do you want to try it?” Tom’s mother asked him. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Tom’s mother asked him ________ he ________ to try it. 37．I do not understand. Why didn’t he invite him to the picnic? (改为宾语从句) I do not understand ________ ________ ________ invite him to the picnic. 38．让人们知晓自然的珍贵十分重要。 It’s important to let people know _________ _________ _________ _________. 39．When does short‑term memory turn into long‑term memory? Nobody knew. （改为宾语从句，每空一词） → Nobody knew ________ short‑term memory ________ into long‑term memory. 40．When will the memory lecture begin? Can you tell me? (改为宾语从句) →Can you tell me ________ the memory lecture ________ begin? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Teenage problems 宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句（三大考点：1. 语序 2. 时态 3. 引导词） 语 序 陈述语序（主语 + 谓语 + 其它） Where will he go？→ I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ① that 引导宾从（无意义，不作句子成分，可省略） I know (that) you are a good student. ②if / whether 引导宾从（意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略） 【注意】只能用 whether 的情况：介词之后&与 or not 连用时 Tom asks me if/ whether Jerry likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese or not. ③关系代词（who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what）引导宾从（有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不可省） I don't know what they are going to do. ④关系副词（when/ where/ why/ how）引导宾从（有意义，作状语，不可省略） I wonder where she goes. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Do you know _________ Beijing? —Yes. He’ll go there for a meeting. A．why he will leave for B．how he will go to C．when he will fly to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道他为什么要出发去北京吗？——知道。他要去那里开会。 know后接宾语从句，根据答语“He’ll go there for a meeting.”可知，此处是解释去北京的原因，why“为什么”询问原因；how“怎么样”询问方式；when“什么时候”询问时间，因此，此处考查why引导的宾语从句。 2．I wonder ________ you can help me with my English or not. A．when B．whether C．how D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道你是否能帮助我学习英语。 when什么时候；whether是否；how如何；what什么。根据句末“or not”可知，此处表示“是否”，whether常与or not连用，构成whether...or not结构。 3．— I’m wondering ________ he has a wide circle of friends. — He is kind to everyone, he always gives a hand whenever others are in trouble. A．when B．whether C．where D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么他有广泛的朋友圈。——他对每个人都很友善，每当别人有困难时他总是伸出援手。 when什么时候；whether是否；where在哪里；why为什么。根据答语可知，对方在阐述他朋友多的原因，因此问句应是询问原因，需用why引导宾语从句。 4．— Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon? — A moment, please. Let me check ________. A．when will Mr. Miller have time B．if Mr. Miller had an appointment C．if Mr. Miller will be free D．when does Mr. Miller come back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，今天下午我可以采访米勒先生吗？——请稍等。让我检查一下米勒先生是否有空。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，when will Mr. Miller have time中will和when does Mr. Miller come back中does位于主语前，属疑问语序，排除；根据“this afternoon”可知，语境为将来时，if Mr. Miller had an appointment中had为过去时，排除。if Mr. Miller will be free符合语境。 5．The manager came up to see ________. A．what was the matter B．what the matter was C．what is the matter D．what the matter is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经理走过来查看出了什么事。 主句谓语came是过去式，从句需用一般过去时，排除what is the matter和what the matter is；what’s the matter是固定句型，what作主语，the matter作表语，从句语序不变，what was the matter符合语境。 6．—Could you please tell me ________? —Yes, sure. A．if there’s a bookshop near here B．where can I buy a stamp C．when will the next bus arrive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这附近是否有一家书店吗？——是的，可以。 if there’s a bookshop near here这附近是否有一家书店；where can I buy a stamp我在哪里可以买到邮票；when will the next bus arrive下一班公交车什么时候到达。空处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，即连接词后接主语和谓语；A选项是陈述语序；B选项和C选项均为疑问语序。 7．I wonder ________ colours can change people’s mood. A．that B．what C．how D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道颜色如何能改变人们的心情。 that那；what什么；how如何；where哪里。宾语从句中“colours can change people’s mood”主谓宾结构完整，结合句意可知是询问颜色改变心情的“方式”，故用how引导。故选C。 8．—Could you please tell me ________? —Of course. Many people in Tianshui know it. A．how can I get to Hong Bridge B．if there will be a new airport in Tianshui C．where is Maiji Mountain D．what is Tianshui famous for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我天水是否会修建一座新机场吗？——当然，很多天水人都知道这件事。 how can I get to Hong Bridge我如何到达红桥（疑问语序）；if there will be a new airport in Tianshui天水是否会修建一座新机场（陈述语序）；where is Maiji Mountain麦积山在哪里（疑问语序）；what is Tianshui famous for天水因什么而出名（疑问语序）。动词tell后面接宾语从句，宾语从句要使用陈述语序，A、C、D均为疑问语序，语法错误。故选B。 9．—Some people are not sure ________ they will be fined or not after drinking Moutai-flavoured latte. —I’m afraid we’d better not. For our safety, we can’t be ________ careful. A．if; too B．if; so C．whether; too D．whether; so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有些人不确定喝了茅台风味拿铁后是否会被罚款。——恐怕我们最好不要喝。为了我们的安全，我们再小心也不为过。 第一空后面有or not，固定搭配whether…or not表示“是否”，不能用if；第二空是固定结构can’t be too+形容词，意为“再……也不为过”，故填whether；too。 10．—The match is so exciting. Both teams are strong. But I believe in our players. —You’re right. But are you sure ________ our team will win? A．if B．that C．whether D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——比赛太激动人心了。两队都很强。但我相信我们的球员。——你说得对。但你确定我们队会赢吗？ if如果/是否；that无实义；whether是否；why为什么。根据“But are you sure...our team will win?”可知，空后的句子结构完整，应用that引导宾语从句，起连接作用。 11．Could you tell me ________? A．when will the next train leave for Beijing B．when the next train will leave for Beijing C．when would the next train leave for Beijing D．when the next train would leave for Beijing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我下一班开往北京的火车什么时候发车吗？ when will the next train leave for Beijing是疑问语序；when the next train will leave for Beijing是陈述语序且时态符合要求；when would the next train leave for Beijing是疑问语序且时态错误；when the next train would leave for Beijing时态错误。宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序，且主句“Could you tell me”是委婉请求、属于一般现在时，从句描述将来发车的动作用一般将来时will，应填when the next train will leave for Beijing。 12．—Dear students, do you still remember ________ three years ago? —To realize our dreams. A．when you came here B．why you came here C．how you came here 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的同学们，你们还记得三年前为什么来到这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想。 when you came here你何时来到这里；why you came here你为什么来到这里；how you came here你怎样来到这里。根据答语“To realize our dreams.”可知，此处使用动词不定式短语表示目的，回答的是做某事的目的或原因，因此空格处的宾语从句需由连接副词why来引导。 13．—Does Handsome Yang (杨瀚森) have difficulty ________ basketball in the NBA? —No. I never doubted ________ he is a perfect basketball player. A．playing; that B．play; whether C．play; that D．playing; if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杨瀚森在NBA打篮球有困难吗？——不。我从不怀疑他是一个完美的篮球运动员。 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，故第一空填playing；doubt用在否定句I never doubted中，表示“毫不怀疑”，后接宾语从句用that引导，表示确定的事实，故第二空填that。 14．—Could you tell me ________ ? I want to visit him. —In Livon Healthy City. A．where does Mr. Li live B．where Mr. Li lives C．where did Mr. Li live D．where Mr. Li lived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我李先生住在哪里吗？我想去拜访他。——在利丰健康城。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除A和C项。根据答语及“I want to visit him”可知询问的是现在的居住地，应用一般现在时，排除D项，因此选用where Mr. Li lives。 15．Could you tell me ________? A．where is the new science museum B．where the new science museum is C．the new science museum is where D．where was the new science museum 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我新的科学博物馆在哪里吗？ 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。A项和D项是疑问语序，谓语动词位于主语之前；C项连接词where未置于从句句首；B项符合陈述语序规则。 16．— Can you spare time to come to our party? — Well, I don’t know ________. A．whether I can finish the work by then B．that I can finish my work by then C．if can I finish the work by then D．that can I finish the work by then 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能抽出时间来参加我们的派对吗？——嗯，我不知道到那时我能否完成这项工作。 whether I can finish the work by then是否到那时我能完成这项工作；that I can finish my work by then到那时我能完成我的工作；if can I finish the work by then是否到那时我能完成这项工作；that can I finish the work by then到那时我能完成这项工作。宾语从句要用陈述语序，且I don’t know后接不确定的内容，需要表达“是否”的含义，应填whether I can finish the work by then。 17．In today’s physics class, we learned about famous Chinese scientists. Our teacher told us ________. A．when did Chen-Ning Yang make his most important discovery B．if Chen-Ning Yang still works at Tsinghua University now C．that Chen-Ning Yang received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 D．how many awards has Chen-Ning Yang won in his lifetime 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在今天的物理课上，我们学习了关于中国著名科学家的知识。我们的老师告诉我们杨振宁在1957年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。 主句Our teacher told us后面接宾语从句；宾语从句必须使用陈述语序：主语在前，谓语在后；that引导陈述句作宾语，时态和语义都正确。 18．—What delicious flower cakes! Could you please tell me ________? —In a local shop. A．when did you get them B．when you got them C．where did you get them D．where you got them 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么美味的鲜花饼啊！你能告诉我你是在哪里买到它们的吗？ ——在当地的一家商店里。 when did you get them疑问语序，询问时间；when you got them陈述语序，询问时间；where did you get them疑问语序，询问地点；where you got them陈述语序，询问地点。根据答句“In a local shop”可知，此处询问购买地点，同时宾语从句需使用陈述语序，应填where you got them。 19．—I really want to know ________. —Yes, of course. A．when we can go for a picnic B．how to learn English well C．whether we will go for a trip to Mount Wuyi 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我真的想知道我们是否将去武夷山旅行。——是的，当然。 根据答语“Yes, of course.”可知，宾语从句应表示一般疑问句的含义，需用whether引导。 20．Could you please tell me ________? A．where is the nearest bookstore B．where the nearest bookstore is C．the nearest bookstore is where D．where was the nearest bookstore 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗？ 宾语从句需用陈述语序，where引导宾语从句时结构为“where+主语+谓语”，A、D为疑问语序，C语序错误，因此填where the nearest bookstore is。 21．— Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag? — Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A．where did you buy B．where you bought C．where you will buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——朱迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个书包吗？——哦，可以。我在网上的一个商店里买的。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，根据答语“I bought it”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 22．—Jane, could you tell me ________ the beautiful kite? —Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park. A．where you bought B．how you bought C．where did you buy D．how did you buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jane，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的风筝吗？——哦，我在公园附近的一个商店买的。 tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”结构，排除C和D；根据答语“in a shop near the park”可知，询问的是地点，应用where引导。 23．—Do you know ________? —By exercising and eating healthy food. A．what we should eat B．how we can keep healthy C．why we shouldn’t eat junk food 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们怎样才能保持健康吗？——通过锻炼和吃健康的食物。 what we should eat我们应该吃什么；how we can keep healthy我们怎样才能保持健康；why we shouldn’t eat junk food我们为什么不应该吃垃圾食品。根据答句“By exercising and eating healthy food.”可知，回答的是“方式/方法”，应用how引导宾语从句。 24．— Do you know ________? — Sure. They light torches (火把) and gather together to sing and dance. They also hold a lot of other activities. A．when the Torch Festival is B．when is the Torch Festival C．how the Yi people celebrate the Torch Festival D．how do the Yi people celebrate the Torch Festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道彝族人民是如何庆祝火把节的吗？——当然。他们点燃火把，聚集在一起唱歌跳舞。他们还举行许多其他活动。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”；根据答语描述的是们庆祝的具体活动方式，可知应用how引导，而非询问时间的when。故选C。 25．—I’m wondering ________ Dad will take us to Chaoyang Phoenix Mountain this weekend. —That’s for sure. He promised me just now. A．that B．when C．how D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道爸爸这周末是否会带我们去朝阳凤凰山。——那是肯定的。他刚才答应我了。 that无实际意义；when什么时候；how如何；whether是否。根据“wondering”可知，说话人不确定爸爸是否会带我们去，wonder后接whether引导的宾语从句表示“想知道是否……”。 26．—Do you know  _________ the three-child policy? —Yes, in 2021. A．why China began to carry out B．when China began to carry out C．when did China begin to carry out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道中国什么时候开始实施三孩政策吗？——是的，在2021年。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，when did China begin to carry out为疑问语序，排除；根据答语“in 2021”可知询问的是时间，应用when引导，why China began to carry out排除 。when China began to carry out符合语法。 27．—I’m wondering ________ Dad will take us to Kongtong Mountain this weekend. —That’s for sure. He promised me just now. A．that B．when C．how D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道爸爸这周末是否会带我们去崆峒山。——那是肯定的。他刚才答应我了。 that那；when什么时候；how如何；whether是否。根据答语“That’s for sure.”可知，说话人不确定爸爸是否会带我们去，wonder后接whether引导的宾语从句表示“想知道是否……”。应填whether。 28．—Do you know ________? —At 8:00 a.m. every day. A．how the school library runs B．when the school library opens C．where the school library lies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道学校图书馆什么时候开放吗？——每天早上8点。 根据答语“At 8:00 a.m. every day.”可知，此处询问的是具体时间。A项引导词how表方式；B项引导词when表时间；C项引导词where表地点。只有B选项符合语境。 29．—I don’t know________ I can solve this difficult problem. —Believe in yourself. As long as you put in the effort, the problem will be worked out. A．when B．how C．why D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道我是否能解决这个难题。——相信你自己。只要你付出努力，这个问题会被解决的。 when何时，表时间；how如何，表方式；why为什么，表原因；whether是否，表不确定的疑问。结合“不知道能否解决”的语境，此处表达不确定的疑问，需用whether。 30．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —Sorry, I can’t. You can go to the information desk. A．that there is a train B．where does the train go C．which train can I take D．when the train is leaving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？——对不起，我不能。你可以去信息台问问。 宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。选项B和C均为疑问语序（助动词does/情态动词can位于主语前），故排除；选项A中的that不符合询问未知信息的语境；选项D为陈述语序且语意通顺。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．wonder, whether, likes, the, I, gift, she (连词成句) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】 I wonder whether she likes the gift. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号（句号）可知，本句为陈述句。I“我”作主语，句首首字母大写；wonder“想知道”作谓语动词；whether“是否”引导宾语从句，放在谓语动词之后；she“她”作从句的主语；likes“喜欢”作从句的谓语动词（第三人称单数形式）；the gift“这份礼物”作从句的宾语。整个句子表示“我”想知道“她”是否喜欢这份礼物。 32．“Does the old man living alone have enough food?” he asked me. (改为宾语从句) He asked me ________ the old man living alone ________ enough food. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：“那个独居老人有足够的食物吗？”他问我。此处需要宾语从句引导词，在句中表示“是否”。原句是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句要用if或者whether引导。第二空需要动词过去式，在从句中作谓语。主句谓语“asked”为一般过去时，宾语从句要遵循主过从过时态规则；原一般现在时的have要变为过去式had。所以填if/whether；had。 33．现在让我们回到最初的地方——那些梦想中的罐子。 Now let’s get back to ________ ________ ________—the dream tins. 【答案】 where we started 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“最初的地方”，前面get back to后缺少地点含义，where引出表示地点的从句，从句缺少主语，对应中文“我们”，用人称代词主格we作主语，描述当初开始的地方，动作发生在过去，start变为过去式started；所以从句完整结构为where we started。 34．Who is he? Can you tell me?  (改为宾语从句) Can you tell me ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 who he is 【详解】句意：他是谁？你能告诉我吗？宾语从句要用陈述语序。特殊疑问词who引导从句，主语he放在谓语is之前。故填who；he；is。 35．Where can I get a bus to the airport? Could you please show me? (改为宾语从句) Could you please show me ________ ________ ________ get a bus to the airport? 【答案】 where I can 【详解】句意：我在哪里可以乘公交车去机场？你能告诉我吗？特殊疑问句改为宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。疑问词为where，原句疑问语序can I变为陈述语序I can。 36．“Do you want to try it?” Tom’s mother asked him. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Tom’s mother asked him ________ he ________ to try it. 【答案】 if/whether wanted 【详解】句意：“你想试试它吗？”汤姆的妈妈问他。原句中直接引语是一般疑问句，主句谓语“asked”是关键词，表明时态为一般过去时，改为含宾语从句的复合句时，第一空需用if或whether引导宾语从句，表达“是否”的含义；同时遵循宾语从句时态呼应规则，原直接引语中一般现在时的谓语动词want要变为对应的一般过去式wanted，第二空填wanted。 37．I do not understand. Why didn’t he invite him to the picnic? (改为宾语从句) I do not understand ________ ________ ________ invite him to the picnic. 【答案】 why he didn’t 【详解】句意：我不明白。他为什么没邀请他去野餐。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，故填why；he；didn’t。 38．让人们知晓自然的珍贵十分重要。 It’s important to let people know _________ _________ _________ _________. 【答案】 how valuable nature is 【详解】原句中“自然的珍贵”是关键词，how引导宾语从句，how后接形容词valuable；宾语从句必须用陈述语序，主语nature，谓语is，how valuable nature is表示“自然的珍贵”，为宾语从句作know的宾语。 39．When does short‑term memory turn into long‑term memory? Nobody knew. （改为宾语从句，每空一词） → Nobody knew ________ short‑term memory ________ into long‑term memory. 【答案】 when turned 【详解】句意：短期记忆何时变成长期记忆？没有人知道。原句是特殊疑问句，疑问词是“when”。特殊疑问句变宾语从句，直接用原疑问词充当从句引导词。目标句谓语“knew”是一般过去时，宾语从句遵循“主过从过”，主句是过去时，从句要把原来的一般现在时变成一般过去时。因此空处分别填when；turned。 40．When will the memory lecture begin? Can you tell me? (改为宾语从句) →Can you tell me ________ the memory lecture ________ begin? 【答案】 when will 【详解】句意：记忆讲座什么时候开始？你能告诉我吗？句子要求改为宾语从句，“Can you tell me”作主句，“When will the memory lecture begin”作从句。保留原特殊疑问词when作为宾语从句的引导词。主句是一般现在时，从句的时态无需变化，仍保留原一般将来时的助动词will，同时从句要使用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”，因此，助动词will要放到主语后。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $