Unit 2 Teenage problems 语法Grammar 宾语从句-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦宾语从句核心语法，通过40道单选与10道完成句子题，适配初中英语Unit 2单元复习，强化语言运用与思维训练，贴合核心素养中语言能力与思维品质的培养要求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|40题/80分|连接词（what/who/where）、陈述语序、时态（过去时）|情境贴近生活（问路、学习方法），考查语言理解与表达能力| |完成句子|10题/20分|直接引语变间接引语、从句结构|梯度设计（基础填空到句型转换），提升分析与推断的思维品质|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Teenage problems 宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．—Do you know ________ we will discuss during the meeting? —Of course. The topic is how to help people in need. A．when B．where C．how D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道我们在会议期间将讨论什么吗？——当然。话题是如何帮助有需要的人。 when什么时候；where在哪里；how如何；what什么。根据答语“The topic is how to help people in need.”可知，询问的是讨论的内容，且从句中discuss后缺宾语，应用what引导。 2．—Jim wants to know ________ the girl is. —My classmate. A．where B．when C．who D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆想知道那个女孩是谁？——我的同学。 where哪里；when什么时候；who谁；how怎样。根据答句“My classmate.”可知，询问的是人物身份，使用who。 3．Could you tell me ________? A．where is the nearest bank B．if the nearest bank is open C．is there a bank nearby D．whether is the nearest bank open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我最近的银行是否开门吗？ 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”。A、C、D项均为疑问语序，谓语动词位于主语之前，不符合语法规则；B项为陈述语序，主语the nearest bank位于谓语is之前，结构正确。 4．—Mom, why do you choose our city for the science summer camp? —Honey, you wonder ________. It has lots of science and technology museums and friendly volunteers. A．when we set off B．where the camp is held C．what makes it special D．how people like the camp 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么选择我们这座城市举办科技夏令营呀？ ——宝贝，你好奇它的特别之处对吧，这里有大量科技馆，还有友善的志愿者。 when we set off我们什么时候出发；where the camp is held夏令营在哪里举办；what makes it special是什么让它特别；how people like the camp人们觉得这个夏令营怎么样‌。根据答语“Honey, you wonder…It has lots of science and technology museums and friendly volunteers.”提到城市有很多科技博物馆和友好的志愿者，这正是在解释选择这个城市举办夏令营的特别之处，选项C“what makes it special”表示“是什么让它特别”，符合此句的语境。 5．—You speak English quite well. Could you tell me ________? — You’d better communicate with others in English as much as possible. A．what can I do to improve my English B．how I can improve my English C．if I can improve my English 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你英语说得相当好。你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗？——你最好尽可能多地用英语和别人交流。 what can I do to improve my English我应该做什么来提高我的英语（疑问句语序）；how I can improve my English如何提高我的英语；if I can improve my English我是否能提高我的英语。根据答句“You’d better communicate with others in English as much as possible.”可知，对方询问的是提高英语的方法，宾语从句中应用陈述句语序。应填how I can improve my English。 6．I wanted to know ________. A．why you are in such a hurry B．where was his ticket for the film The Lion King C．how soon the underground train would come D．what the matter was with my camera 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道地铁还要多久才来。 宾语从句需用陈述语序且时态应与主句一致，主句“I wanted to know”是一般过去时。A项are应为were，时态不一致；B项was his ticket是疑问语序，应为his ticket was；D项固定句型语序不当，应为what was the matter。C项为陈述语序且would come为过去将来时，与主句过去时态匹配，语意通顺具有合理性。 7．—I seem to be lost. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. You can take the subway Line 4 to get there. A．where is the biggest shopping center B．how I can get to the biggest shopping center C．how long it will take me to get to the biggest shopping center 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我好像迷路了。你能告诉我怎么去最大的购物中心吗？——当然。你可以乘地铁4号线去那里。 where is the biggest shopping center最大的购物中心在哪里，疑问语序；how I can get to the biggest shopping center我怎么去最大的购物中心，陈述语序；how long it will take me to get to the biggest shopping center去最大的购物中心要多久，陈述语序。根据“You can take the subway Line 4 to get there.”可知，问句询问的是到达目的地的方式，宾语从句需用陈述语序。B选项正确。 8．Nowadays he often goes to his form teacher because he doesn’t know ________. A．which way he can improve his study B．that how he can work out a practical method with his English C．why to make little progress in his school D．how he can deal with his study difficulties 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今他经常去找班主任，因为他不知道他如何解决他的学习困难。 分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，语序应该为陈述语序，选项D是how引导的宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，且deal with搭配恰当，符合语境。 9．—Could you tell me ________ the nearest coffee shop is located? —It’s located just around the corner on Main Street. A．where B．which C．whether D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的咖啡店位于哪里吗？——它就在主街拐角处。 where哪里；which哪一个；whether是否；how怎样。根据“It’s located just around the corner on Main Street.”可知，此处是询问地点，where符合语境。 10．—Can you tell me ________? —Yes. Happiness is achieved through hard work in our lifelong journey. A．why happiness is important to us B．how we can find happiness C．who can help us achieve happiness D．where we can find happiness 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们如何能找到幸福吗？——好的。在我们一生的旅程中，幸福是通过努力去获得的。 根据答语“Happiness is achieved through hard work in our lifelong journey.”可知，回答的是获得幸福的方式，因此问句应用how引导宾语从句，询问如何找到幸福。“how we can find happiness”符合。 11．— Could you tell me ________? He looks pale. — I’m wondering ________ he stayed up too late. A．what he is doing these days; that B．what the matter was with him; if C．what’s wrong with him; whether D．why he looks so tired; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他怎么了吗？他脸色苍白。——我在想他是否熬夜太晚了。 根据“He looks pale”可知询问身体状况，常用what’s wrong with him或what’s the matter with him。宾语从句需用陈述语序，what’s wrong with him中what作主语，语序不变；what’s the matter中matter作主语，应变为what the matter is，且选项B时态为过去时，与语境不符。wonder意为“想知道”，表示不确定，后接宾语从句常用if或whether引导，表示“是否”，排除A、D项。 12．— Could you tell me ________? — About two hours’ drive. A．how long it takes to get to Shuyang B．how long does it take to get to Shuyang C．how far is it from Suqian to Shuyang D．how far it is from Suqian to Shuyang 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从宿迁到沭阳有多远吗？——大约两小时的车程。 how long多长，多久；how far多远。根据答语“About two hours’ drive”可知，此处询问的是距离多远，应用how far引导；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”。 13．— ________? — Sure. There is one on Green Street. The beef noodles are very popular. A．Do you know if there’s a bookstore around here? B．Could you tell me where the nearest restaurant is? C．Can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的餐馆在哪里吗？——当然。格林街上有一家。牛肉面很受欢迎。 根据答语“The beef noodles are very popular.”可知询问的是餐馆，根据“There is one on Green Street.”可知询问的是地点，B项“Could you tell me where the nearest restaurant is?”符合语境。 14．— Could you tell me ________ a meeting tomorrow? — No, our boss has gone to Beijing on business. A．if is there going to have B．if there is going to have C．if there is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天是否将有一个会议吗？——不，我们老板去北京出差了。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，there be句型表示“存在”，将来时结构为there is going to be。 15．—Look at the lovely baby panda. Do you know ________ at birth? —I guess he might be about 100 grams heavy. A．what was his weight B．how heavy was he C．what his weight was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看这只可爱的熊猫宝宝。你知道他出生时体重是多少吗？——我猜他大约重 100 克。 宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“主语 + 谓语”。C项中主语“his weight”位于谓语“was ”之前，属于陈述语序，符合语法规范且符合句意。 16．—I know that Jason is going to visit us. Do you know ________? —He will catch the first train, so it will be at about 10． A．what time he will arrive B．who will come to visit C．where he will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我知道杰森要来看我们。你知道他什么时候到达吗？——他会赶第一趟火车，所以大约在10点。 what time he will arrive他将什么时候到达；who will come to visit谁会来拜访；where he will go他要去哪里。根据答语“it will be at about 10”可知，回答的是具体时间，因此问句询问的是到达的时间。故选A。 17．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can go to the new post office on Center Street. A．what I can buy at the post office B．how I can get to the nearest post office C．where I can buy some stamps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我在哪里可以买些邮票吗？——当然。你可以去中心街的新邮局。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，三个选项语序均正确。根据答语“You can go to the new post office on Center Street.”可知，回答的是地点，应用where引导的从句询问在哪里可以做某事。A项询问物品，B项询问方式，均不符合语境。故选C。 18．After I came back from the summer holidays, Mandy wondered________ . A．where I had gone B．where I had been C．where had I gone D．where had I been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我暑假回来后，曼迪想知道我去过哪里。 where I had gone（陈述语序，去了未回）；where I had been（陈述语序，去了已回）；where had I gone（疑问语序，去了未回）；where had I been（疑问语序，去了已回）。宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除C、D选项；根据“After I came back”可知，人已经回来，应表示“去过某地”，用had been，应选where I had been。 19．The weather forecast doesn’t say ________. A．if it rains tomorrow B．if it will rain tomorrow C．when will it rain tomorrow D．if it would rain tomorrow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨。 say后接宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序；主句是一般现在时，根据从句时间状语“tomorrow”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do，此处应填if it will rain tomorrow。 20．—My relatives will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我毕业之后亲戚会给我一个红包！——我想知道你是否会把它交给你的父母。 宾语从句需使用陈述语序，A项为疑问语序，错误；根据上文“will give”可知动作尚未发生，B项过去时 bought 时态不符；wonder后接从句表示疑问，通常不用that引导，D项不当；C项语序正确，时态一致，if 表示“是否”，符合语境。故选C。 21．—I wonder ________. —We turn off lights for an hour. A．how you celebrate Earth Day B．when you celebrate Earth Day C．where you celebrate Earth Day 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道你们是如何庆祝地球日的。——我们关灯一小时。 how如何（表方式）；when什么时候（表时间）；where在哪里（表地点）。根据答句“We turn off lights for an hour.”描述的是庆祝的具体“方式”或“方法”，而非具体的时间或地点，可知问句是在询问“如何庆祝”。因此，此处需选用how引导宾语从句。 22．— Could you tell me ________ sports every day? — They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we do B．what we do during C．why do we do D．what do we do during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你能告诉我我们为什么每天要运动吗？—— 运动帮助我们保持健康、充满活力。 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C、D。根据答句“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，问句询问原因，用why。 23．—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust. A．who you can ask for help B．how can you ask for help C．who can you ask for help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为一个青少年，你知道当你遇到麻烦时可以向谁寻求帮助吗？是的，我可以问我的父母、老师或者任何我信任的其他成年人。 who you can ask for help你可以向谁寻求帮助；how can you ask for help你怎样寻求帮助；who can you ask for help此选项语序错误，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序。根据答句“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.”可知，前句是在询问遇到麻烦时可以向“谁”寻求帮助，且宾语从句要用陈述语序，应填who you can ask for help。 24．—The movie will start soon, but I can’t find Judy. Do you know ________? —I saw her in the washroom just now. A．when she will come back B．where she has gone C．how she feels 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电影很快就要开始了，但是我找不到朱迪。你知道她去了哪里吗？——我刚才在洗手间看见她了。 根据下文答语“in the washroom”可知回答的是地点，因此宾语从句引导词应用where。 25．—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Xiamen Library. A．how I can get one B．whether I can buy one C．when I can borrow one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能得到一本。——你可以试试厦门图书馆。 how I can get one询问如何得到；whether I can buy one涉及购买；when I can borrow one涉及时间。根据答语“You can try Xiamen Library.”可知，对方建议去图书馆，这是提供获取书的途径或地点，应填how I can get one。 26．—Sam, could you please tell me ________ the art festival? —Next Friday. A．if we will hold B．when will we hold C．where we held D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sam，你能告诉我我们将在什么时候将举办艺术节吗？——下周五。 分析题干可知，空处使用宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，此处询问时间且用一般将来时，排除A和C。 27．—Excuse me, sir. I’m new here. Could you tell me _________? —Sure. Walk along this road and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t miss it. A．where is the nearest museum B．where the nearest museum is C．how can I get to the nearest museum D．how I can get to the nearest museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我是新来的。你能告诉我怎么去最近的博物馆吗？——当然可以。沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口左转。你不会错过它的。 根据答语“Walk along this road and turn left at the second crossing”可知，问句是询问“怎么去最近的博物馆”，且宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除语序错误的A、C选项；B选项询问位置，与答语不符，D选项询问路线，符合语境。 28．—Can you tell me ________ you learned English? —Sure. By reading English novels. A．how you learned B．why did you learn C．when you learned D．where did you learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何学习英语的吗？——当然。通过读英文小说。 空处填入的是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，B项和D项为疑问语序，可排除。根据答语“By reading English novels.”可知，此处询问学习英语的方式，应用how引导，空处应是how you learned。 29．—Could you tell me________? —It’s next to the People’s Bank of China. A．where is the Star Square B．where the Star Square is C．where was the Star Square D．where the Star Square was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我星光广场在哪里吗？——它在中国人民银行旁边。 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的where is the Star Square 和where was the Star Square；答句用一般现在时，问句中的从句也用一般现在时，where the Star Square is符合语境。 30．Tina wondered ________. A．who will be responsible for the project B．what was the matter with the printer C．whether the boy had understood her instructions D．that the meeting would be held next Tuesday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂娜想知道男孩是否理解了她的指示。 宾语从句需满足三个规则：时态一致（主句为一般过去时，从句用相应过去时态）、陈述语序、连接词语义符合逻辑。 A选项从句时态为一般将来时，不符合主句是一般过去时时态一致的要求，排除；“what was the matter”结构中what作主语，本身就是“主语+系动词”的陈述语序，变为宾语从句时语序不变，B选项语序错误，排除；C选项连接词whether符合主句谓语动词wondered（想知道）的疑问语义，从句为过去完成时、陈述语序，符合所有规则；wondered表示“疑惑、想知道”，本身含有疑问含义，that用于引导陈述性宾语从句，语义逻辑不符，排除D选项。 31．—The survival training course is so wonderful. Do you know ________? —Maybe in two weeks. A．how soon the next lesson will be B．how long the next lesson will be C．how soon will the next lesson be D．how long will the next lesson be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——生存训练课程太精彩了。你知道下一节课多久以后开始吗？——也许两周后。 考查宾语从句。how soon the next lesson will be下一节课多久以后开始，陈述语序；how long the next lesson will be下一节课将持续多久，陈述语序；how soon will the next lesson be下一节课多久以后开始，疑问语序；how long will the next lesson be下一节课将持续多久，疑问语序。根据“Do you know...”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序；再根据“Maybe in two weeks.”可知，此处是询问多久以后开始，用how soon引导宾语从句。故选A。 32．—Could you please tell me ______? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. A．where is the bank B．where the bank is C．how can I get to the bank D．how I can get to the bank 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去银行吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口左转。 考查宾语从句。where is the bank银行在哪里（疑问句语序）；where the bank is银行在哪里（陈述句语序）；how can I get to the bank我怎么去银行（疑问句语序）；how I can get to the bank我怎么去银行（陈述句语序）。根据“Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.”可知，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，且答语是去银行的路线，此处用how引导的陈述句语序的宾语从句，故选D。 33．—Do you know ________ the school art festival will be held? —Next Saturday morning. A．when B．where C．how D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道学校艺术节将在什么时候举办吗？——下周六上午。 考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候，对时间提问；where在哪里，对地点提问；how怎样，对方式提问；why为什么，对原因提问。根据答语“Next Saturday morning.”可知，这里需要一个对时间进行提问的词，when符合语境，用来询问艺术节举办的时间。故选A。 34．—My family will go on a trip to Harbin this vacation, but we haven’t decided ________. —Why not take the high-speed train? A．when to leave B．how to get there C．how long to stay there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的家人这个假期要去哈尔滨旅行，但我们还没有决定如何到达那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢？ 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed train?”（建议坐高铁）可知，问的是交通方式，即如何到达哈尔滨，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 35．Changzhou is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me ________? A．what can people enjoy at the Qingguo Lane B．how will people go to China Dinosaur Park C．where visitors can enjoy delicious local snacks D．why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times 【答案】C 【详解】句意：常州是一个历史悠久的热门城市。你能告诉我游客可以在哪里享受美味的当地小吃吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。what can people enjoy at the Qingguo Lane人们在青果巷可以欣赏到什么；how will people go to China Dinosaur Park人们将如何前往中华恐龙园，疑问语序；where visitors can enjoy delicious local snacks游客在哪里能品尝到美味的当地小吃，陈述语序；why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times这座城市在古代为什么也叫延陵，疑问语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述句语序。故选C。 36．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It was built to protect the ancient people. A．why the Great Wall was built B．how the Great Wall was built C．when was the the Great Wall built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么建造长城吗？——当然。它是为了保护古代人民而建造的。 考查宾语从句的疑问词选择和语法结构。why the Great Wall was built陈述语序；how the Great Wall was built陈述语序；when was the the Great Wall built语序错误。根据“—Could you please tell me...? —Sure. It was built to protect the ancient people.”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，并且是询问原因，应该使用why引导。故选A。 37．My American friend Sam is interested in Nanjing very much. He wonders ________. A．who built the ancient city walls B．when was the Nanjing Presidential Palace built C．how long is the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge D．that Nanjing was very rich in ancient times 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的美国朋友Sam对南京非常感兴趣。他想知道谁建造了古城墙。 考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述句语序：引导词+主语+谓语。选项A“who built the ancient city walls”为陈述句语序，“who”作主语，“built”作谓语，语序及语义均正确；选项B“when was the Nanjing Presidential Palace built”语序错误，应为“when the Nanjing Presidential Palace was built”；选项C“how long is the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge”语序错误，应为“how long the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is”；选项D“that Nanjing was very rich in ancient times”语序正确，但“wonder”后通常接疑问词引导的从句，表示“想知道具体信息”，而非“that”引导的从句无疑问的含义。故选A。 38．—Could you please tell me ________ the nearest bank is? —Sure, it’s on the second floor of the shopping mall. A．what B．how C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？——当然，它在购物中心的二楼。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；how如何；where在哪里；when何时。根据“Could you please tell me...the nearest bank is?”可知，空格处缺少宾语从句的引导词；结合答句“it’s on the second floor of the shopping mall”可知，询问的是地点信息，因此引导词应使用表示地点的“where”。故选C。 39．—There will be a robot on show in our school next week. —Really? I wonder _________. A．what it is like B．what does it like C．what it likes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将有一个机器人展出。——真的吗？我想知道它是什么样子的。 考查宾语从句。what it is like它是什么样子的；what does it like它喜欢什么 (疑问语序)；what it likes它喜欢什么。根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”以及“Really? I wonder”可知，此处是想知道展出的机器人是什么样子的。故选A。 40．—Could you tell me ________ just now? —Emma. A．who cleaned the classroom B．who is cleaning the classroom C．how the classroom was cleaned D．how was the classroom cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我刚才谁打扫了教室吗？——Emma。 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句需用陈述语序，且时态与时间状语“just now (刚才)”一致，表示过去动作。答句“Emma”为人名，回答“谁”，故问句应询问人物。A项为陈述语序的过去时，符合句意；B项时态错误（现在进行时）；C项和D项询问方式，与答句不匹配，且D项语序错误（疑问语序）。故选A。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．你能告诉我考试什么时候开始吗？ Could you tell me ________ the exam ________ start? 【答案】 when will 【详解】原句的关键词是“什么时候”，引导宾语从句用连接副词when；从句用陈述语序“the exam will start”，助动词will表示将来时。 42．“Why do you admire her?” Tom asked me.（改为宾语从句） Tom asked me ____________________________________. 【答案】why I admired her 【详解】句意：“你为什么敬佩她？”汤姆问我。原句为特殊疑问句，引导词保留why；宾语从句要用陈述语序，同时遵循主过从必过，主句为一般过去时，从句时态改为一般过去时，人称you对应改为I，admire变为admired。 43．“Are you interested in traditional art?” the teacher asked us.(改为宾语从句) The teacher asked us ____________________________________. 【答案】if we were interested in traditional art/whether we were interested in traditional art 【详解】句意：老师问我们是否对传统艺术感兴趣。原句是一般疑问句，变为宾语从句时需用连接词if或whether引导，从句使用陈述语序；主句谓语动词asked为一般过去时，根据“主过从过”原则，从句时态需由一般现在时调整为一般过去时，即be动词are变为were；同时注意人称转换，直接引语中的第二人称you对应主句的宾语us，故从句主语应改为we。故填if/whether we were interested in traditional art。 44．鲍勃不知道谁拿走了他的钱包。 Bob ________________ his wallet. 【答案】does not know who took/doesn’t know who took 【详解】原句中“不知道谁拿走了”是关键词，表示“不知道”的短语是“does not know”或“doesn’t know”，本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Bob”为第三人称单数，否定式需借助助动词“does”；“谁拿走了”为宾语从句，用一般过去时“who took”。故填does not know who took/doesn’t know who took。 45．你能告诉我讲座什么时候开始吗？ Could you tell me ________ the lecture ________ start? 【答案】 when will 【详解】原句中“什么时候”是关键词，对应单词when，符合宾语从句引导词，询问尚未发生的讲座开始时间，从句用一般将来时will+动词原形。 46．心理学家问参与者们他们将如何测试他们的短期记忆。 The psychologist asked the participants ________ ________ ________ test their short-term memory. 【答案】 how they would 【详解】原句中“他们将如何”是关键词，动词asked后接宾语从句，宾语从句要使用陈述语序（疑问词+主语+谓语）。“如何”对应疑问词how，主语是they，主句为一般过去时，从句需要相应使用过去将来时，will变为would，故填how；they；would。 47．请问你能告诉我在哪里可以坐上去机场的公交车吗？ Could you please ________________ a bus to the airport? 【答案】tell me where I can take 【详解】原句中“告诉我在哪里可以坐上”是关键词，对应tell me where I can take；Could you please + 动词原形，tell用原形； tell me“告诉我”，后接宾语从句； 宾语从句必须用陈述语序where I can take。 48．你能告诉我为什么容易忘记一个单词吗？ Could you _____________ me ________________ forget a word? 【答案】 tell why it is easy to 【详解】原句中“告诉”和“为什么容易做某事”是关键词。“Could you tell me...”是固定句式，意为“你能告诉我……吗”，情态动词Could后接动词原形；后半句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，对应“容易忘记”的固定句型“it is easy to do sth.”，连接疑问词why构成从句why it is easy to forget a word，符合句意和语法结构。故填tell；why it is easy to。 49．Will we hold an English party this term? Do you know?（改为宾语从句） Do you know ________ we ________ hold an English party this term? 【答案】 if/whether will 【详解】句意：这学期我们会举办一场英语派对吗？你知道吗？原句“Will we…”是一般疑问句，变为宾语从句时，需用if或whether引导，意为“是否”，从句语序改为陈述语序，原句的疑问语序“Will we”需调整为“we will”。故填if/whether；will。 50．“Is the boy small for his age, Jessica?” the woman asks. (改为宾语从句) The woman asks Jessica ________ the boy ________ small for his age or not. 【答案】 whether is 【详解】句意：“就他的年龄来说，这个男孩小吗，杰西卡？”女人问道。原句是一般疑问句“Is...?”，改为宾语从句时需用if或whether引导，意为“是否”，由于句末出现了“or not”，因此只能用whether；whether...or not是固定搭配，意为“是否……”；宾语从句须使用陈述句语序，原疑问句语序中的“Is the boy”用的是一般现在时，需调整为“the boy is”，故第二空填is。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Teenage problems 宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．—Do you know ________ we will discuss during the meeting? —Of course. The topic is how to help people in need. A．when B．where C．how D．what 2．—Jim wants to know ________ the girl is. —My classmate. A．where B．when C．who D．how 3．Could you tell me ________? A．where is the nearest bank B．if the nearest bank is open C．is there a bank nearby D．whether is the nearest bank open 4．—Mom, why do you choose our city for the science summer camp? —Honey, you wonder ________. It has lots of science and technology museums and friendly volunteers. A．when we set off B．where the camp is held C．what makes it special D．how people like the camp 5．—You speak English quite well. Could you tell me ________? — You’d better communicate with others in English as much as possible. A．what can I do to improve my English B．how I can improve my English C．if I can improve my English 6．I wanted to know ________. A．why you are in such a hurry B．where was his ticket for the film The Lion King C．how soon the underground train would come D．what the matter was with my camera 7．—I seem to be lost. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. You can take the subway Line 4 to get there. A．where is the biggest shopping center B．how I can get to the biggest shopping center C．how long it will take me to get to the biggest shopping center 8．Nowadays he often goes to his form teacher because he doesn’t know ________. A．which way he can improve his study B．that how he can work out a practical method with his English C．why to make little progress in his school D．how he can deal with his study difficulties 9．—Could you tell me ________ the nearest coffee shop is located? —It’s located just around the corner on Main Street. A．where B．which C．whether D．how 10．—Can you tell me ________? —Yes. Happiness is achieved through hard work in our lifelong journey. A．why happiness is important to us B．how we can find happiness C．who can help us achieve happiness D．where we can find happiness 11．— Could you tell me ________? He looks pale. — I’m wondering ________ he stayed up too late. A．what he is doing these days; that B．what the matter was with him; if C．what’s wrong with him; whether D．why he looks so tired; that 12．— Could you tell me ________? — About two hours’ drive. A．how long it takes to get to Shuyang B．how long does it take to get to Shuyang C．how far is it from Suqian to Shuyang D．how far it is from Suqian to Shuyang 13．— ________? — Sure. There is one on Green Street. The beef noodles are very popular. A．Do you know if there’s a bookstore around here? B．Could you tell me where the nearest restaurant is? C．Can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? 14．— Could you tell me ________ a meeting tomorrow? — No, our boss has gone to Beijing on business. A．if is there going to have B．if there is going to have C．if there is going to be 15．—Look at the lovely baby panda. Do you know ________ at birth? —I guess he might be about 100 grams heavy. A．what was his weight B．how heavy was he C．what his weight was 16．—I know that Jason is going to visit us. Do you know ________? —He will catch the first train, so it will be at about 10． A．what time he will arrive B．who will come to visit C．where he will go 17．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can go to the new post office on Center Street. A．what I can buy at the post office B．how I can get to the nearest post office C．where I can buy some stamps 18．After I came back from the summer holidays, Mandy wondered________ . A．where I had gone B．where I had been C．where had I gone D．where had I been 19．The weather forecast doesn’t say ________. A．if it rains tomorrow B．if it will rain tomorrow C．when will it rain tomorrow D．if it would rain tomorrow 20．—My relatives will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 21．—I wonder ________. —We turn off lights for an hour. A．how you celebrate Earth Day B．when you celebrate Earth Day C．where you celebrate Earth Day 22．— Could you tell me ________ sports every day? — They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we do B．what we do during C．why do we do D．what do we do during 23．—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust. A．who you can ask for help B．how can you ask for help C．who can you ask for help 24．—The movie will start soon, but I can’t find Judy. Do you know ________? —I saw her in the washroom just now. A．when she will come back B．where she has gone C．how she feels 25．—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Xiamen Library. A．how I can get one B．whether I can buy one C．when I can borrow one 26．—Sam, could you please tell me ________ the art festival? —Next Friday. A．if we will hold B．when will we hold C．where we held D．when we will hold 27．—Excuse me, sir. I’m new here. Could you tell me _________? —Sure. Walk along this road and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t miss it. A．where is the nearest museum B．where the nearest museum is C．how can I get to the nearest museum D．how I can get to the nearest museum 28．—Can you tell me ________ you learned English? —Sure. By reading English novels. A．how you learned B．why did you learn C．when you learned D．where did you learn 29．—Could you tell me________? —It’s next to the People’s Bank of China. A．where is the Star Square B．where the Star Square is C．where was the Star Square D．where the Star Square was 30．Tina wondered ________. A．who will be responsible for the project B．what was the matter with the printer C．whether the boy had understood her instructions D．that the meeting would be held next Tuesday 31．—The survival training course is so wonderful. Do you know ________? —Maybe in two weeks. A．how soon the next lesson will be B．how long the next lesson will be C．how soon will the next lesson be D．how long will the next lesson be 32．—Could you please tell me ______? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. A．where is the bank B．where the bank is C．how can I get to the bank D．how I can get to the bank 33．—Do you know ________ the school art festival will be held? —Next Saturday morning. A．when B．where C．how D．why 34．—My family will go on a trip to Harbin this vacation, but we haven’t decided ________. —Why not take the high-speed train? A．when to leave B．how to get there C．how long to stay there 35．Changzhou is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me ________? A．what can people enjoy at the Qingguo Lane B．how will people go to China Dinosaur Park C．where visitors can enjoy delicious local snacks D．why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times 36．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It was built to protect the ancient people. A．why the Great Wall was built B．how the Great Wall was built C．when was the the Great Wall built 37．My American friend Sam is interested in Nanjing very much. He wonders ________. A．who built the ancient city walls B．when was the Nanjing Presidential Palace built C．how long is the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge D．that Nanjing was very rich in ancient times 38．—Could you please tell me ________ the nearest bank is? —Sure, it’s on the second floor of the shopping mall. A．what B．how C．where D．when 39．—There will be a robot on show in our school next week. —Really? I wonder _________. A．what it is like B．what does it like C．what it likes 40．—Could you tell me ________ just now? —Emma. A．who cleaned the classroom B．who is cleaning the classroom C．how the classroom was cleaned D．how was the classroom cleaned 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．你能告诉我考试什么时候开始吗？ Could you tell me ________ the exam ________ start? 42．“Why do you admire her?” Tom asked me.（改为宾语从句） Tom asked me ____________________________________. 43．“Are you interested in traditional art?” the teacher asked us.(改为宾语从句) The teacher asked us ____________________________________. 44．鲍勃不知道谁拿走了他的钱包。 Bob ________________ his wallet. 45．你能告诉我讲座什么时候开始吗？ Could you tell me ________ the lecture ________ start? 46．心理学家问参与者们他们将如何测试他们的短期记忆。 The psychologist asked the participants ________ ________ ________ test their short-term memory. 47．请问你能告诉我在哪里可以坐上去机场的公交车吗？ Could you please ________________ a bus to the airport? 48．你能告诉我为什么容易忘记一个单词吗？ Could you _____________ me ________________ forget a word? 49．Will we hold an English party this term? Do you know?（改为宾语从句） Do you know ________ we ________ hold an English party this term? 50．“Is the boy small for his age, Jessica?” the woman asks. (改为宾语从句) The woman asks Jessica ________ the boy ________ small for his age or not. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $