摘要:
本讲义聚焦八年级上册Unit 6“未来职业规划”听说技能,构建“输入-内化-输出”学习支架。从2a听前预测词性(如a famous后接名词),到2b阅读找证据句判断正误(识别名词偷换陷阱),再到2c分角色表演培养话轮意识(记住“头四个词”脱稿),最终2d采访转第三人称转述(如I want to be→He wants to be),系统落实keep on doing等短语及语法辨析。
该资料以“人与自我”主题串联活动,2a词性预测、2b证据句分析提升语言能力与思维品质,2d采访实现从输入到输出转化。课中教师可依托支架引导互动,课后易错提醒(如keep on后接doing)和语言点归纳帮助学生查漏补缺,培养自主学习能力,助力核心素养落地。
内容正文:
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A (2a-2d) · 讲义
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
Section A (2a-2d) (讲义 · 学生用)
课时基本信息
课题
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself — Section A (2a-2d)
课型
听说课
年级
八年级上册
课时
第 2 课时
教材
人教版(2024)英语八年级上册(Unit 6,课本 p.53-54)
主题
人与自我——Fu Xing 的作家梦与 Adam 的迷茫:谈未来打算,采访同学的梦想职业
教学重点
听对话补全四空(2a);读对话判断五句 T/F(2b);再听并分角色表演(2c);用 What/How 句型采访同学的理想职业并完成调查表(2d);掌握 keep on doing、make sure、try one's best 等短语
教学难点
keep on doing sth. 与 keep doing sth.;be sure about/of 与 be sure to do/that 的结构区分;by 表"由……创作"(a book of essays by a famous writer);want sb. to do sth. 结构
新词学习
essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. 小品文;文章(p.53)
classic /ˈklæsɪk/ n. 经典作品;名著 adj. 最优秀的;古典的(p.53)
keep on doing sth 继续做;反复做(p.53)
make sure 确保;保证(p.53)
try one's best 尽最大努力(p.53)
literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学;文献(p.54)
athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员(p.54)
photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/ n. 摄影师;拍照者(p.54)
painter /ˈpeɪntə(r)/ n. 画家;油漆匠(p.54)
businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ n. (pl. businessmen) 商界人士;企业家(p.54)
actress /ˈæktrəs/ n. 女演员(p.54)
lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ n. 律师(p.54)
law /lɔː/ n. 法律;法规(p.54)
(一)2a 听对话,补全句子
2a Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.(听对话并填空。课本 p.53)
Adam: What are you reading, Fu Xing?
Fu Xing: It's a book of essays by a famous ①________.
Adam: Wow, now I know why you're so good at writing.
Fu Xing: Thanks! You know, I want to be a writer when I'm older.
Adam: Really? How do you ②________ do that?
Fu Xing: I'm going to read more classics. And also, I'm going to keep on writing ③________.
Adam: Your plan sounds wonderful! I think you're going to be a great writer.
Fu Xing: I hope so! What about you, Adam? What do you want to be when you're older?
Adam: My parents want me to ④________, but I'm not sure about that.
Fu Xing: Well, don't worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best at school. Then you can do anything you want!
Adam: Yeah, you're right.
【知识点】
四个空各有"语法指纹"(课本 p.53):①空填名词短语(a famous 后接人);②空在 how do you ___ do that 之间填动词(plan to);③空填动词 write 的宾语(stories and essays);④空填 want me to 之后的动词原形(be a doctor)——先判断词性再听音,落笔更有把握。
【提示框】
听前通读对话,圈出每空前后关键词(a famous、How do you、keep on writing、want me to),带着"词性预测"去听;essay /ˈeseɪ/ 意为"小品文;文章",复数 essays。
参考答案:① Chinese writer(一位著名的中国作家) ② plan to(plan to do sth. 计划做某事) ③ stories and essays(故事和小品文) ④ be a doctor(当医生)。
(二)2b 读对话,判断 T/F
【过渡语】对话读顺了,来五道判断题检验是否真读懂了。
2b Read the conversation and decide whether these statements are true (T) or false (F).(读对话,判断下列陈述的正误。课本 p.54)
1. Fu Xing is reading a novel by a famous Chinese writer. T / F
2. Fu Xing is going to read classic literature. T / F
3. Fu Xing is going to write novels. T / F
4. Adam's parents want him to be a doctor. T / F
5. Adam is not sure about what he wants to be. T / F
【知识点】
判断题的"偷换"陷阱(课本 p.54):第 1 题把 essays 换成 novel、第 3 题把 stories and essays 换成 novels——名词偷换是判断题最常见的设错手法;novel 长篇小说、essay 文章,classic 名著,literature 文学(不可数)。
【提示框】
每句回原文找"证据句"再判断:第 2、4、5 题在对话里能逐字找到依据;第 1、3 题的动词或名词与原文对不上,即为 F。
参考答案:1. F(读的是 a book of essays 文章选集,不是 novel 小说) 2. T(I'm going to read more classics.) 3. F(坚持写的是 stories and essays,不是 novels) 4. T(My parents want me to be a doctor.) 5. T(but I'm not sure about that.)。
(三)2c 再听并分角色表演
【过渡语】判断全对,说明对话已吃透——合上书演一演。
2c Listen to the conversation again. Then role-play it.(再听一遍对话,然后分角色表演。课本 p.54)
提示:两人一组,分别扮演 Adam 与 Fu Xing;先看着提示词表演,再脱稿表演。
【知识点】
role-play 的"话轮"意识(课本 p.54):对话由"夸—谢—说梦—问—答—鼓励—认同"的话轮组成,表演时注意语气:夸赞要热情(Wow!)、犹豫要迟疑(but I'm not sure about that)、鼓励要真诚(don't worry)。
【提示框】
脱稿小技巧:记住每句话的"头四个词"(It's a book... / I want to be... / I'm going to... / My parents want...),中间内容自然带出;演技加分项:加手势与表情。
表演支架:Adam 抓两条线——夸对方(now I know why you're so good at writing / Your plan sounds wonderful)+ 谈自己(My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that.);Fu Xing 抓两条线——说计划(read more classics / keep on writing stories and essays)+ 安慰鼓励(don't worry ... Just make sure you try your best at school.)。
(四)2d 采访同学的理想职业
【过渡语】Fu Xing 和 Adam 都聊完了,轮到采访身边的人。
2d Ask your classmates about their dream jobs and how they are going to make their dreams come true.(问问你的同学他们的理想职业是什么,以及他们打算如何实现梦想。课本 p.54)
句框:A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be ... A: How are you going to do that? B: I'm going to ...
调查表(课本 p.54):Name | What | How;示例:Su Yan | a lawyer | She is going to study law at university.
职业备选:athlete、photographer、worker、doctor、painter、businessman、farmer、actress
【知识点】
直接引语转间接转述(课本 p.54):采访时用 I(I want to be ...),填表与汇报时转成第三人称(He wants to be ... / She is going to ...)——人称与 be 动词要跟着换,这是 2d 最容易错的一步。
【提示框】
汇报模板:Li Lei wants to be an athlete, and he is going to train every day.——前半句 want 三单加 -s,后半句 is going to 跟着主语换;别把 I'm going to 原样照抄进表格。
参考示例:A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be an athlete. A: How are you going to do that? B: I'm going to train every day and eat healthily.(填表:Li Lei | an athlete | He is going to train every day.)——采访三位同学,用第三人称转述填表:She/He is going to ...
(五)语言点精讲
1. keep on doing sth.(2a,词表 p.53):继续做;反复做——I'm going to keep on writing stories and essays.(keep on 后接动名词;keep doing sth. 一直做某事,keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事)。
2. by 介词(2a,课本 p.53):由……创作——a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer 一位著名中国作家写的文章选集(by + 作者,如 a story by Mo Yan)。
3. plan to do sth.(2a,课本 p.53):计划做某事——How do you plan to do that?(plan 后接不定式)。
4. be sure about / of(2a,课本 p.53):确信;对……有把握——but I'm not sure about that.(后接名词、代词或动名词;be sure to do 务必/一定会:Be sure to water the flowers.;be sure + that 从句:I'm sure that he is right.)。
5. make sure(2a,词表 p.53):确保;查明——Just make sure you try your best at school.(make sure (that) 从句;make sure of (doing) sth.)。
6. try one's best(2a,词表 p.53):尽最大努力——try your best at school;try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事(I will try my best to help you.)。
7. want sb. to do sth.(2a,课本 p.53):想让某人做某事——My parents want me to be a doctor.(不定式作宾语补足语)。
【知识点】
本课高频考点:① keep on doing sth. 坚持做;② be sure about/of + 名词/代词/doing(be sure to do 与 be sure that 的结构差异);③ make sure + (that) 从句;④ try one's best to do sth.;⑤ by + 作者(由……创作);⑥ want sb. to do sth.。
【提示框】
易错:keep on to write(×)→ keep on writing(on 后接 doing);I'm sure about pass the exam(×)→ passing(about 后接名词/doing);make sure to close 祈使句可用(务必关上)——三个 sure 短语接什么,先看前面的介词或结构。
易错提醒
听前通读对话,圈出每空前后关键词(a famous、How do you、keep on writing、want me to),带着"词性预测"去听;essay /ˈeseɪ/ 意为"小品文;文章",复数 essays。
每句回原文找"证据句"再判断:第 2、4、5 题在对话里能逐字找到依据;第 1、3 题的动词或名词与原文对不上,即为 F。
脱稿小技巧:记住每句话的"头四个词"(It's a book... / I want to be... / I'm going to... / My parents want...),中间内容自然带出;演技加分项:加手势与表情。
汇报模板:Li Lei wants to be an athlete, and he is going to train every day.——前半句 want 三单加 -s,后半句 is going to 跟着主语换;别把 I'm going to 原样照抄进表格。
易错:keep on to write(×)→ keep on writing(on 后接 doing);I'm sure about pass the exam(×)→ passing(about 后接名词/doing);make sure to close 祈使句可用(务必关上)——三个 sure 短语接什么,先看前面的介词或结构。
答题技巧
(详见各任务练习解题思路)
语言点归纳
语言点精讲:本课一段对话装下六个高频短语:keep on doing 说坚持,plan to do 说打算,make sure 与 try one's best 一软一硬地相互鼓励,be sure about 道出 Adam 的迷茫,by 短语点出书与作家的关系。2d 的采访把第一人称的梦转成第三人称的报告,是本课的输出重点。下一课时进入 Grammar Focus,系统梳理 be going to 的四种句式,并学会安排周末计划。
课堂总结
本课时(课本 p.53-54)听读一段 Adam 与 Fu Xing 的对话:Fu Xing 正在读一位著名作家(Chinese writer)的文章选集,他想成为一名作家,打算多读经典名著(read more classics)、坚持写作(keep on writing stories and essays);Adam 的父母想让他学医(be a doctor),但他还没想好,Fu Xing 便鼓励他:Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best at school.。2a 听对话补全四空,2b 读对话判断五句正误,2c 再听并分角色表演,2d 用 What do you want to be ...? / How are you going to do that? 采访同学并完成调查表(示例:Su Yan—想当律师—打算在大学学法律)。
随堂笔记
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