摘要:
本初中英语讲义聚焦八年级上册Unit5 Section A 2a-2d核心知识点,围绕“西红柿炒鸡蛋”烹饪过程,系统梳理相关词汇(如oil, salt, sugar)、短语(如cut into pieces, mix with)及句型(如How about...?, What should we do with...?),通过听力填空对话构建从词汇积累到语用表达的学习支架。
该资料以真实烹饪情境为载体,通过中英互译短语汇总、分层练习(单项选择与完成句子)提升语言能力,融入中国饮食文化元素培养文化意识,参考答案助力学生自主核对与查漏补缺。课中辅助教师开展情境教学,课后帮助学生巩固知识,形成“学-练-用”闭环。
内容正文:
八年级英语上册Unit5知识点-Section A 2a-2d讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 2a — 听力填空
1. Hey Teng Fei, can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish?
嘿腾飞,你能教我怎么做一个受欢迎的中国菜吗?
- teach sb. how to do 教某人如何做……
- popular Chinese dish 受欢迎的中国菜
2. How about stir-fried eggs and tomatoes?
西红柿炒鸡蛋怎么样?
- How about...? ……怎么样?(提建议)
- stir-fried eggs and tomatoes 西红柿炒鸡蛋
3. We need eggs, tomatoes, oil, and salt.
我们需要鸡蛋、西红柿、油和盐。
- oil n. 油
- salt n. 盐
4. How many tomatoes and eggs do we need?
我们需要多少西红柿和鸡蛋?
- How many...? 多少……?(接可数名词复数)
5. Three tomatoes and four eggs.
三个西红柿和四个鸡蛋。
6. What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs?
我们应该怎么处理西红柿和鸡蛋?
- What should we do with...? 我们应该怎么处理……?
7. First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces.
首先,把西红柿切成小块。
- cut...into pieces 把……切成块
- pieces n. 块,片
8. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl.
接下来,在碗里打鸡蛋。
- mix the eggs 打鸡蛋
- in a bowl 在碗里
9. Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it.
然后,在锅里加热一些油,把鸡蛋倒进去。
- heat some oil 加热油
- in a pan 在平底锅里
- add...to 把……加到……里
10. Stir-fry for one minute. Then take the eggs out of the pan.
翻炒一分钟。然后把鸡蛋从锅里取出来。
- stir-fry v. 翻炒
- take...out of 把……从……里取出来
11. Next, cook the tomatoes in the pan until they’re soft.
接下来,在锅里炒西红柿直到它们变软。
- until conj. 直到
- soft adj. 软的
12. Then, add some salt and sugar.
然后,加一些盐和糖。
- sugar n. 糖
13. What an amazing colour!
多么漂亮的颜色啊!
- 感叹句:What + a/an + adj. + n.!
14. Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes.
最后,把鸡蛋放回锅里,和西红柿混合在一起。
- finally adv. 最后
- put...back into 把……放回……里
- mix...with 把……和……混合
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
1. ________________________ 教某人如何做某事
2. ________________________ 受欢迎的中国菜
3. ________________________ 西红柿炒鸡蛋
4. ________________________ 我们应该怎么处理?
5. ________________________ 切成小块
6. ________________________ 在碗里打鸡蛋
7. ________________________ 加热油
8. ________________________ 在平底锅里
9. ________________________ 把……加到……里
10. ________________________ 翻炒一分钟
11. ________________________ 把……从……里取出来
12. ________________________ 直到变软
13. ________________________ 多么漂亮的颜色!
14. ________________________ 把……放回……里
15. ________________________ 把……和……混合
【综合练习】
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Can you teach me ______ to cook a popular Chinese dish?
A. what B. how C. when D. where
( ) 2. How ______ stir-fried eggs and tomatoes?
A. to B. for C. about D. with
( ) 3. We need eggs, tomatoes, oil, ______ salt.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
( ) 4. How ______ tomatoes do we need?
A. much B. many C. often D. long
( ) 5. First, cut the tomatoes ______ small pieces.
A. on B. to C. into D. in
( ) 6. Mix the eggs ______ a bowl.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
( ) 7. Heat some oil ______ a pan.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
( ) 8. Add the eggs ______ the pan.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
( ) 9. Stir-fry ______ one minute.
A. for B. in C. on D. at
( ) 10. Take the eggs ______ of the pan.
A. off B. out C. up D. in
( ) 11. Cook the tomatoes until they‘re ______.
A. hard B. soft C. big D. small
( ) 12. Add some salt and ______.
A. sugar B. oil C. water D. flour
( ) 13. ______ an amazing colour!
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
( ) 14. Finally, put the eggs ______ into the pan.
A. up B. back C. down D. on
( ) 15. Mix the eggs ______ the tomatoes.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 你能教我怎么做一个受欢迎的中国菜吗?
Can you ____________ me ____________ to cook a popular Chinese dish?
2. 西红柿炒鸡蛋怎么样?
How ____________ stir-fried eggs and tomatoes?
3. 我们需要鸡蛋、西红柿、油和盐。
We need eggs, tomatoes, ____________, and ____________.
4. 我们需要多少西红柿和鸡蛋?
How ____________ tomatoes and eggs do we need?
5. 三个西红柿和四个鸡蛋。
____________ tomatoes and ____________ eggs.
6. 首先,把西红柿切成小块。
____________, cut the tomatoes ____________ small pieces.
7. 接下来,在碗里打鸡蛋。
____________, mix the eggs ____________ a bowl.
8. 然后,在锅里加热一些油。
Then, ____________ some oil ____________ a pan.
9. 把鸡蛋加到锅里。
____________ the eggs ____________ the pan.
10. 翻炒一分钟。
____________-fry for one minute.
11. 然后把鸡蛋从锅里取出来。
Then ____________ the eggs ____________ of the pan.
12. 接下来,炒西红柿直到它们变软。
Next, cook the tomatoes ____________ they‘re ____________.
13. 然后,加一些盐和糖。
Then, add some ____________ and ____________.
14. 多么漂亮的颜色啊!
____________ an amazing ____________!
15. 最后,把鸡蛋放回锅里。
____________, put the eggs ____________ into the pan.
16. 把鸡蛋和西红柿混合在一起。
____________ the eggs ____________ the tomatoes.
17. 这道菜看起来真好吃!
This dish looks so ____________!
18. 我们需要一些油。
We need some ____________.
19. 把西红柿切成小块。
Cut the tomatoes into small ____________.
20. 鸡蛋在碗里。
The eggs are in the ____________.
21. 这很简单!
How ____________!
22. 我在学习做饭。
I am learning to ____________.
23. 这道菜很受欢迎。
This dish is very ____________.
24. 把鸡蛋加到西红柿里。
____________ the eggs to the tomatoes.
25. 最后加盐。
Finally, add some ____________.
26. 我们需要多少油?
How ____________ oil do we need?
27. 切洋葱。
____________ up the onions.
28. 在平底锅里加热油。
Heat the oil in a ____________.
29. 把鸡蛋打散。
____________ the eggs.
30. 西红柿炒鸡蛋是一道简单的菜。
Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes is a ____________ dish.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
二、完成句子
1. teach; how
2. about
3. oil; salt
4. many
5. Three; four
6. First; into
7. Next; in
8. heat; in
9. Add; to
10. Stir
11. take; out
12. until; soft
13. salt; sugar
14. What; colour
15. Finally; back
16. Mix; with
17. good / delicious
18. oil
19. pieces
20. bowl
21. simple
22. cook
23. popular
24. Add
25. salt
26. much
27. Cut
28. pan
29. Mix
30. simple
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