第16周 原创2篇+精练20篇开学考试专辑（太空课堂·港澳专场开课啦）2027届高考英语语法填空周周练

**基本信息** 以“时事热点+中国文化”为主题载体，系统覆盖语法填空核心考点，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |原创板块|2篇（太空课堂）|聚焦时态、非谓语、代词等基础语法，语篇时效性强|以航天事件为情境，构建“语法规则-语境应用”逻辑链| |精炼板块|20篇（文化/科技等）|涵盖冠词、介词、从句连接词等高频考点，主题多元|通过中国文化（针灸、围棋）与科技（胎盘芯片）语篇，实现语法点在跨主题语境中的迁移应用|

2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 （原卷版） 第16周 原创2篇+精练20篇开学考试专辑 （太空课堂·港澳专场开课啦） 目录 1.原创语法填空版块(2篇) P1 试卷第18页，共3页 试卷第1页，共40页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 [原创1黎家盈天宫授课点亮少年航天梦 原创 2香港首位航天员亮相天宫课堂] 2.语法填空精炼版块(20篇) P2 [精炼 01 中国完成新版月球地质图 精炼 02 大白兔奶糖包装海外走红 精炼 03 针灸 精炼 04 二十四节气-谷雨 精炼 05 秦腔 精炼 06 中式点心 精炼 07 东仓鼓乐 精炼 08 潮汕电影《给阿嬷的情书》 精炼 09 胎盘芯片 精炼 10 新疆唐朝墩遗址 精炼 11 中外对比：早餐市井烟火 精炼 12 外国游客体验中国洗浴文化 精炼 13 康养旅游 精炼 14 《我的阿勒泰》 精炼 15 埃德加・斯诺 精炼 16 故宫与皇家建筑 精炼 17 应县木塔 精炼 18 平遥古建筑保护国际研习营 精炼 19 景德镇瓷都 精炼 20 围棋] 原创板块 【原创1】黎家盈天宫授课 天地对话点亮港澳少年航天梦 Students from Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions attended a special space themed class given by the Shenzhou-23 crew aboard China's Tiangong space station. It was a special Tiangong Class activity 1 (special) prepared for local teenagers. 2 (organize) jointly by the Hong Kong and Macao SAR governments and the China Manned Space Agency, the special Tiangong Class session lasted for about 90 minutes. It offered science lectures and live space experiments. Students got a good chance to communicate with astronauts in space. They could send 3 (they) best wishes and raise questions directly to the three astronauts. During the lesson, Li Jiaying, Hong Kong's first home-grown astronaut, took part in cabin experimental work. She shared 4 (science) knowledge with young audiences through several demonstrations. Meanwhile, primary and secondary schools across Hong Kong and Macao made 5 (preparation) for the activity. Li's alma mater held an on-site watching activity. A group of Macao teachers and students travelled there 6 (join) the event. A local government official spoke highly of this space education program. He said the live space experiments helped students learn more aerospace knowledge 7 greatly increased their interest in science. The activity also encouraged teenagers to set goals and dare to explore. Before the Mid-Autumn Festival, students from Li's former school 8 (write) a letter to the crew in space. They showed great respect 9 astronauts as well as ground-support workers. They also expressed their sincere wishes 10 the astronauts would return safely to Earth. 【原创2】香港首位航天员亮相天宫课堂！全港中小学统一收看 Li Jiaying, Hong Kong's first home-grown astronaut, 1 (deliver) a 90-minute live space lecture together with the other two members of the Shenzhou-23 crew aboard the Tiangong space station on September 9. The special Tiangong-Class activity targeted teachers and students in Hong Kong and Macao. The event was organized 2 (joint) by local governments of the two regions and China Manned Space Agency. It included science talks, on-orbit experimental demonstrations and real-time dialogue 3 space and Earth. Li Jiaying took part in experimental tasks and helped show several space-based demonstrations to young audiences. Hong Kong's education department sent notices to all local primary and secondary schools. It encouraged schools 4 (arrange) group viewings on campus. A small Macao teacher-student delegation headed to Hong Kong and joined the ground-site activity. The whole lesson 5 (broadcast) on television and official social media platforms across the two regions. Students from Li Jiaying's former secondary school wrote letters to the space crew ahead of the lesson. They sent warm wishes and expressed great 6 (curious) about space science. Local officials praised the activity highly. They said the valuable space-education lesson expanded teenagers' knowledge of aerospace and sparked their interest in scientific discovery, 7 was a meaningful experience for all young learners. The Shenzhou-23 crew reached orbit in May and has spent more than three months in space. First 8 (launch) in 2021, the Tiangong Class programme turns China's space station into 9 unique orbiting classroom, 10 (bring) hands-on space-scienc experiences to young learners nationwide. 精炼板块 【精炼01】（26-27高三上·江西九江·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists have finished an updated 1:5,000,000-scale geological map of the entire moon, providing a detailed scientific 1 (refer) to advance global lunar research and guide future deep-space missions. Led by researchers from the Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, the project draws on 2 (extend) observational data collected throughout the Chang’e lunar exploration program. The main map 3 (measure) 280 centimeters by 120 centimeters, supplemented (补充) by separate geological maps of the moon’s north and south polar regions. It marks more than 13,000 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins, while marking 14 4 (category) of geological structures and 17 types of lunar surface rocks. A key achievement is the 5 (revise) timeline of lunar evolution. The research team updated the age boundaries of three ancient lunar geological periods: the Aitkenian Period at 4.33 billion years ago, the Nectarian Period at 4.17 billion years ago, and the Imbrian Period at 3.92 billion years ago. For the first time globally, 6 map lays out clear subdivisions of the moon’s later geological history, allowing scientists 7 (distinguish) different stages of its evolution. 8 (draw) on findings from the Chang’e-4and Chang’e-6 missions, the team identified gabbronorite, a dark, coarse-grained igneous rock, in the South Pole-Aitken Basin. This newly recognized rock provides rare direct evidence of materials 9 originated deep within the moon, revealing fresh clues about the satellite’s internal structure. Experts believe the new map will serve 10 a powerful tool for human exploration of the solar system’s evolution. 【精炼02】（26-27高三上·广东佛山·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The wrapper of a Chinese milk candy from 60 years ago has become unexpectedly popular. White Rabbit, 1 (launch) in 1959, has long been a household name in China. It was born in an era of material shortage, when sweets were a rare luxury. Although the times have improved, its packaging has remained 2 (virtual) unchanged. The wrapper, 3 (feature) a seated white rabbit against a red background, won a national packaging award in 1983 and now draws millions of views overseas. On platform X, a post 4 (receive) about 6 million views and 260,000 likes since. Shi Anbin, 5 professor from Tsinghua University, linked the trend 6 what he described as a broader movement, in which young people overseas have embraced traditional Chinese practices. He argued that original Chinese designs can bridge both generational and cultural divides. Zhang Di, from Renmin University of China, 7 (strike) a more practical note. He attributed the wrapper’s appeal to its visual language — bold colors and simple composition , 8 requires no specific cultural knowledge for interpretation. He added that short-term online buzz does not guarantee lasting market recognition. Product 9 (fundamental) — taste, quality, convenience and adaptability — are what ultimately keep customers. He advised heritage brands to use any current attention to study target markets 10 , accordingly, adjust their offerings. 【精炼03】（2026·广东梅州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is Chinese acupuncture (针灸). Over the years it 1 (use) to treat a wide variety of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, sports 2 (injury) and so on. In addition, acupuncturists have also discovered the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and 3 (anxious) too. During a visit to the acupuncture clinic, the acupuncturist first examines the patient, looking at the patient’s skin and tongue, listening to the sound of his or her voice, 4 smelling his or her breath. Then he asks some questions about the patient’s condition and feels his or her pulse in three positions on each wrist. After that, the acupuncturist can tell 5 energy channel does not have enough energy. According to the results of the checkup, the acupuncturist then 6 (select) certain points on the body called acupuncture points, at which needles are pushed into the skin so that a health problem can be treated. So far, more than 360 points have been identified, each 7 (link) to a different part of the body. There are many different theories explaining how acupuncture works. 8 the uncertainty about its medical basis, it has become a unique contribution of 9 (tradition) Chinese medicine and has been spread to many other Asian countries. While doubts about its safety have 10 (gradual) disappeared, interest continues to grow. 【精炼04】（26-27高三上·安徽合肥·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grain Rain is the sixth one in the 24 solar terms, 1 is from an old Chinese saying: Rain aids the growth of countless grain. The name 2 (original) came from a folk story. When Cang Jie, an official in the Yellow Emperor period, created characters, countless grain came down from the sky like rainfall. Therefore, the Yellow Emperor named this day 3 “Gu Yu” in Chinese. The customs of Grain Rain vary from place to place. 4 (pick) tea is one in the south of China. The newly-picked spring tea is rich in nutrition and has the 5 (function) of heat-clearing and eyesight-clearing. So 6 the weather is like on this day, people will go to pick some new tea 7 (drink). In the north of China, people eat Chinese toon (香椿) as a custom on Gu Yu. Till now, going out to view the wonderful sight of flowering peonies (牡丹) three days after the day 8 (become) a tradition in northern China. With layers of colored petals (花瓣), the flower represents 9 (famous) and dignity in Chinese culture. Also, it 10 (link) with wealth and rank. 【精炼05】（26-27高三上·陕西咸阳·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Journey with Qinqiang Opera Lila is an American drama major who has become deeply attracted to Qinqiang in recent months. She first learned about this centuries-old form of Shaanxi opera after watching the hit TV drama Protagonist (《主角》), 1 tells the lifelong struggle of a female Qinqiang actress and has brought the ancient folk art back into the national spotlight. 2 (move) by the heroine's tough training and sincere devotion to the stage, Lila saved up for months and flew to Xi’an to receive professional 3 (guide). Her master, a seasoned dan role performer and national-level representative inheritor of intangible cultural heritage, teaches her unique singing tones, delicate body movements and classic stage skills day after day. Qinqiang has two core vocal styles: ku yin, a bitter tone for tragic plots, 4 huan yin, a cheerful tone for lighthearted scenes. It has 5 (character) vocal features, and its leading accompanying instrument is the banhu, which 6 (produce) loud, penetrating sounds showing the bold spirit of Loess Plateau locals. At first, Lila found it extremely tough 7 (master) its vocal techniques, for the opera demands great 8 (persevere) to control its slow, powerful rhythm. Now she can perform several short excerpts, including the graceful “man wo yu”, similar to a soft squat (蹲) pose from the classic play Tour West Lake. Last weekend, she joined an international cultural exchange show and performed a complete Qinqiang piece for hundreds of overseas visitors. Nervous but focused, she kept her eyes 9 her master off-stage from time to time to imitate every subtle gesture and facial expression. After the show, warm applause filled the hall, and many audience members said they 10 (deep) felt the lasting charm of Chinese traditional opera through her heartfelt performance. 【精炼06】（26-27高三上·广东·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dim sum (点心), 1 celebrated traditional Chinese food, has won admiration far beyond its place of origin. It’s closely linked with a Chinese tradition-drinking tea and enjoying the 2 (taste) snacks together. In Chinese, “dim sum” translates to “touch the heart”, reflecting the idea that the small, delicate dish 3 (mean) to delight diners, not to serve as a full meal but to bring a moment of pleasure. The tradition is believed to have grown out of the teahouses of southern China, 4 travelers came for a cup of tea, particularly in Guangdong province. 5 (serve) in small portions (份额), dim sum started as simple refreshments and gradually developed into a more organized style of dining. Later, chefs treated dim sum as an art form. Skill was shown not only in flavor but also in shape and 6 (present). Some dishes remain simple and comforting, while others become 7 (increasing) delicate. This creative tension between tradition and innovation 8 (allow) dim sum to adapt to different eras and regions 9 losing its essential character. Today, its global spread continues that creative spirit. Local chefs often adjust recipes to suit local tastes, 10 (give) rise to fusion (融合) dim sum, which pairs classic forms with international ingredients. Yet at its heart, enjoying dim sum remains a Chinese tradition of time spent together. 【精炼07】（26-27高三上·广东·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Powerful drumbeats filled the theatre as performers firmly 1 (strike) large drums in perfect rhythm. This was the opening scene of Drum Music in Dongcang, a traditional drum performance I experienced in Xi’an this summer, and 2 immediately caught my attention. Dating 3 the Tang Dynasty, the drum music performance told a remarkable story of how this ancient art has survived across centuries. The show kicked off as the history 4 (introduce) by Mr. Zhao, a 70-year-old drum master. His disciples (徒弟) then stepped onto the stage, delivering forceful performances with dance and erhu music. The steady rhythm of the drums, 5 was combined with carefully designed movements, created a strong sense of history and discipline. With the performance 6 (go) on, the audience learned that the decline of the Tang Dynasty forced court musicians to leave the palace. They carried the drum music with them and brought it into ordinary communities. 7 had once belonged to the court became something people could hear, learn, and pass on. Over generations, the tradition took root in Xi’an. The message was clear and touching: music is meant 8 (share). Toward the end, when the performers revealed how many years they had spent practising, the audience was deeply moved and responded with enthusiastic 9 (applaud). Watching Drum Music in Dongcang was 10 unique experience that left a lasting impression on me. 【精炼08】（26-27高三上·甘肃天水·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Made for roughly the price of a single scene in a Hollywood big-budget film, Dear You has unexpectedly become a hit in China, receiving enthusiastic 1 (review) and sparking (掀起) a wave of tourism to Chaoshan, Guangdong Province where it is largely set. Dear You follows a grandson’s search 2 his family history by tracing letters that 3 (send) home decades ago. Through 4 (he) journey, the film explores the history of the “South Seas”, or Nanyang, migration of the 1800s, 5 millions of economic migrants fled southern China. 6 (obvious), the production has become one of the most successful films of the year. It has also become 7 talking point on social media among overseas Chinese communities. For many, Dear You’s success reflects a wider shift in China’s consumer market, as young people become increasingly interested in exploring and celebrating local culture and traditions. Now, travellers are flocking to filming locations 8 (use) in Dear You, turning historic streets and mansions into new hotspots. Colly Fang, a film-goer in Hong Kong, said Dear You had made her more interested in visiting Chaoshan. “Local folklore (民俗) and culture have become a huge 9 (attract) for young people lately,” she said. “This film inspired people, especially those who had never been to Chaoshan district, 10 (explore) these small cities in Guangdong.” 【精炼09】（26-27高三上·山西太原·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our understanding of prenatal (胎儿期的) health could reach new heights thanks to the development of a “placenta-on-a-chip.” Developed by Nicole Hashemi and her research team, this innovative technology has the potential 1 (advance) personalized medicine and improve the safety of prenatal treatments. The placenta (胎盘) is a 2 (fascinate) organ that plays a crucial role in fetal development. It acts as a barrier between the mother’s and the fetus’s blood supply, 3 (allow) the exchange of nutrients, oxygen, and waste products while protecting the fetus from harmful substances. 4 , studying the placenta in real time has been 5 challenge for researchers, as it is difficult to observe without invasive procedures. This is where the placenta-on-a-chip 6 (come) in. By pumping fluids through the model, researchers can test 7 various substances, such as medicines and nutrients, cross the placental barrier from mother to fetus and vice versa. This technology could help scientists 8 (good) understand the complex 9 (process) that occur within the placenta and how they affect fetal development. Hashemi and her team have been working on this project since 2015, and their 10 (persist) is finally paying off. With a recent National Science Foundation (NSF) Mid-Career Advancement grant, the researchers can now explore new developments in sensing, personalized medicine, and commercialization. 【精炼10】（26-27高三上·安徽·阶段检测）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a crossroads of the ancient Silk Road, where Eastern and Western cultures met for centuries, the Tangchaodun site in Xinjiang tells a vivid story of exchange and diversity. To date, many archaeologists (考古学家) 1 (bring) to light gates, roads, and religious buildings, 2 helps us better understand life in this ancient city. 3 (locate) between the Tianshan Mountains and the Junggar Basin, the city was built in the early Tang Dynasty and remained 4 use for several centuries. It had rich water sources and gentle land, so it became 5 essential center for farming and trade. The city also served as a key transportation hub that linked diverse regions along the Silk Road, 6 (facilitate) the flow of goods, ideas, and cultures. Recent 7 (discovery) include a Buddhist temple, a Nestorian church, and a Zoroastrian complex, remnants (遗迹) that vividly demonstrate the 8 (coexist) of multiple religions in ancient times. These findings reveal that ancient China was open to different cultures and beliefs. Scholars compare artifacts from this site with those from Central Asia 9 (study) the connections. Archaeologists will continue to explore the site 10 uncover more details about its structure and function. What this site shows is that the Silk Road was not only a trade route but also a bridge for cultural exchange, shaping China’s rich and diverse civilization. 【精炼11】（26-27高三上·贵州遵义·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year when I was in China, breakfast 1 (mean) the same lively sounds every morning — “Hot soy milk! 2 (fresh) steamed baozi!” On the corner, the warm smell floated along the street. People lined up with sleepy smiles, some 3 (chat) with the stall owner, others skimming the morning headlines. As soon as the food was handed over, they grabbed a first bite while it was still hot. The bang of pots, the splash of oil, and soft clouds of steam made the street feel welcoming, as if breakfast had opened the city’s front door to greet the 4 (wake) world. Now, back home in a small town in the U.S., mornings are quiet and rushed — a bowl of cereal with cold milk, a piece of toast, or juice in the car, all of 5 are familiar scenes in daily life. The kitchen feels cold; there are no lines, no talk — just the noise of the fridge and the tick of the clock. It feels 6 (distance), like eating alone before the day even notices you. I deeply miss mornings in Beijing where breakfast 7 (it) is part of the day. It isn’t just a fuel; it’s 8 short pause warming you up and bringing you into the life of the street. Living in Beijing has shown me how breakfast can shape the start of a day. I find myself 9 (draw) to the corner stall, not only for food, 10 for the small routine which lets me slow my pace, listen, and feel close to the city. 【精炼12】（26-27高三上·四川·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more international tourists are choosing Chinese bath centers to experience local culture, among 1 Hiroto Uchida, a Japanese visitor, speaks highly of the modern bath centers in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. He is amazed by their large size, various entertainment choices and 2 (reason) prices, which offer far better value than similar leisure places overseas. Chinese bathing culture, once 3 simple folk tradition for daily cleaning and important events, has developed rapidly with improved living standards. Traditional single-function bathhouses have turned into all-in-one leisure centers that combine bathing, dining and entertainment, 4 (create) a unique cultural experience for foreign guests. Unlike in the past when international tourists only 5 (take) photos at famous scenic spots, they now long 6 immersive (身临其境) experiences of real Chinese daily life. Many international tourists now choose to travel around China by high-speed train, immersing 7 (they) in unique experiences such as visiting bath centers, wearing Hanfu, collecting stamps at tourism service centers, and dining at immersive restaurants. Some even go to the countryside 8 (participate) in activities like cotton planting and bamboo shoot digging. “International tourists are now 9 (natural) integrated into the fabric of Chinese daily life, exploring everything from theaters to vegetable markets,” says Dai Bin, head of the China Tourism Academy. “Bath centers are just one destination on their travel plan, and the next hotspot could be the public squares where seniors gather to dance. The possibilities 10 (be) endless.” 【精炼13】（26-27高三上·安徽·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the May Day holiday, wellness tourism gained popularity 1 a fresh alternative to traditional travel options like cross-border trips and city sightseeing. Li Yanling from Beijing 2 (choose) the Fengcheng health and wellness demonstration zone in Jincheng for a relaxing getaway. “Popular tourist spots are usually overcrowded, 3 (leave) us exhausted. This time, we wanted a trip that rejuvenates (使年轻)both body and mind,” he said. Wellness tourism combines medical services, healthcare and leisure activities. 4 (fuel) by China’s aging population, policy support and people’s rising health awareness, 5 industry is expanding rapidly. The 60-square-kilometre Fengcheng zone, with high-end resorts and forest retreats (疗养所), has attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors. Jincheng is exploring the “tourism plus wellness” model. New 6 (trend) like TCM (中医)tourism and meditation retreats are rising. The Wolong Bay resort mixes wellness with TCM, holding lectures 7 (enrich) visitors’ experiences. Other places also catch the trend. Bama County in Guangxi, 8 is known as a “longevity haven (长寿之乡)”, and Mogan Mountain in Zhejiang with 9 (it) homestays have developed rural wellness tourism. Though middle-aged and elderly visitors are the main market, more young people are taking part. “This slow-paced wellness holiday was so refreshing, and we’ll 10 (definite) take more trips like this,” Li Yanling said. 【精炼14】（26-27高三上·广西南宁·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) a new 1 (fashion) tourism destination. 2 (adapt) from My Altay, the play tells the story of a young woman who returned to her hometown Altay after having setbacks. With the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the play captures the untouched beauty of Altay’s vast grasslands, 3 stretches for miles against the snow-capped mountains, where flocks of sheep graze leisurely. Besides 4 vivid display of nomadic (游牧的) culture, people also love the show 5 its characters and their stories. They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect their common humanity. Once we’ve satisfied our material needs, we will look inside 6 (search) for a sense of peace and to realize our self-worth. It is 7 (probable) this re-connection with one’s inner world that draws so many viewers in. It is not the first time in recent years that a TV play 8 (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. Researchers from a travel agency once said that the local 9 (authority) can make the most of tour products by 10 (combine) natural views and cultural elements to improve people’s travel experiences. 【精炼15】（26-27高三上·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the entrance to the Red Army’s western march memorial hall in Ningxia’s Tongxin County stands a striking sculpture of a young bugler (号手), recalling a historic moment first 1 (record) 90 years ago by American journalist Edgar Snow. The image later appeared on 2 cover of Snow’s landmark book Red Star Over China, 3 introduced the Chinese revolution of the 1930s to the world. This summer, nine decades after Snow photographed the young soldier, Snow’s relative Samuel Maclean revisited the site. “I 4 (true) felt the heavy and long history in this place,” Maclean said. Tongxin is a revolutionary heartland where China’s first county-level Hui autonomous government 5 (establish). It also became closely tied to the Red Army’s activities in northwest China after the three main forces of the Red Army joined forces at the end of the Long March. Early this week, Maclean joined representatives of the Edgar Snow Memorial Foundation and international scholars on a 6 (significance) tour themed “Retracing Snow’s Route”, 7 (visit) places tied to both Snow’s original reporting and Tongxin’s revolutionary past. According to Sun Hua, director of the China Center for Edgar Snow Studies at Peking University, Snow arrived in Yuwangpu — now Yuwang Town in Tongxin — in August, 1936 8 stayed for nearly a month. During that time, Snow interviewed Red Army leaders, soldiers and local residents. His writings showed disciplined Red Army soldiers and documented 9 (they) respect for the customs of the local Hui population. Tongxin, Sun added, was a key site where Snow documented the Red Army’s western march and policies on ethnic 10 (unite). 【精炼16】（26-27高三上·河北·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being an important part of the Chinese culture, the imperial architecture 1 (record) the great wisdom and creation of the ancient people. It has 2 strong influence on the design of modern architecture at home and abroad. As the imperial architecture was usually the place 3 public affairs were dealt with and the imperial family lived, the construction of the imperial architecture emphasized the grand appearance and 4 (harmony) layout. The ancient imperial constructs can 5 (architectural) date back to the Epang Palace (阿房宫) of the Qin Dynasty and Weiyang Palace (未央宫) of the Han Dynasty. Yet, the Forbidden City in Beijing, the imperial architecture which is best 6 (preserve) in China, is a typical 7 (represent) of Chinese imperial architecture. The common English name “the Forbidden City” is a translation of the Chinese name Zijin Cheng. Zi refers to the Purple Star (紫微星). Ancient Chinese astronomers believed that the Purple Star was in the center of heaven and the Heavenly Emperor lived in the Purple Palace. The Palace for the emperor on earth 8 (call) the Purple City. Jin refers to “forbidden”. People were not allowed 9 (enter) it without special permission of the emperor. That’s 10 its name is “the Purple Forbidden City”, usually “the Forbidden City”. Today, it is also known as the Palace Museum, or Gugong in Chinese. 【精炼17】（2027·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is the world’s oldest and tallest wooden structure still standing. 1 (complete) in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, this architectural wonder rises to a 2 (high) of 67.31 meters, equivalent to a modern 20-story building, and has witnessed over nine centuries of historical changes. The pagoda’s greatness lies in its all-wooden construction, built 3 any nails or screws. Ancient 4 (craftsman) masterfully designed a complex system of interlocking bracket arms that effectively absorb and distribute seismic forces. This ingenious design has enabled the structure 5 (survive) over forty major earthquakes, including several with magnitudes above seven on the Richter scale, making it a remarkable testament to ancient 6 (engineer) wisdom. Each floor of the pagoda 7 (display) beautifully carved beams, vivid Buddhist murals, and delicate statues that reflect the artistic excellence of the Song Dynasty period. The building’s remarkable stability is 8 (large) due to its flexible wooden joints. Today, the pagoda is regarded as one of the greatest achievements in architectural history. However, the structure has developed a noticeable tilt over time. Experts are working on preservation strategies to slow this process. The pagoda is not only 9 masterpiece but also living proof of human creativity and perseverance. Thousands of tourists visit it every year, admiring its timeless beauty and marvelling at the wisdom of ancient builders. The stories 10 the pagoda carries within its walls continue to inspire generations, reminding us of the enduring power of human craftsmanship. 【精炼18】（26-27高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In mid-June, volunteers gathered at Xifang Temple in Pingyao, Shanxi Province, for an architectural heritage protection workshop, which 1 (bring) together Generation Z youngsters from China, France and Spain. The 10-day workshop opened 2 a tea-offering ceremony to show respect for local master craftsmen. Most volunteers held university degrees, and the workshop offered them 3 (practice) skills they could never learn in classrooms. Among them was Chinese volunteer Wu Yue, who admitted feeling confused at first. He had a great deal of theoretical knowledge about ancient architecture 4 he had never tried mixing mud or repairing wooden beams (梁). Guided by local craftsmen, volunteers fell into groups. Some cleared weeds around old courtyard walls while others repaired 5 (break) gate frames and polished faded wood carvings. Language barriers never stopped their cooperation. They relied on simple Chinese and English, hand signals and rough drawings 6 (communicate), exchanging ideas to balance historical preservation and modern comfort. When the workshop ended, the ancient gate stood 7 (shine) brightly again. The workshop built a gentle cultural bridge, enabling young 8 (mind) from diverse cultures to understand each other. Lucas, a 21-year-old student from Paris, hoped more such international youth workshops would be held in rural China, so more global youngsters could join in 9 protection of heritage. For centuries, ancient villages carry Chinese people’s deep attachment to hometowns. Now, with joint efforts of Chinese and foreign young volunteers, these rural landscapes regain 10 (vital), proving cultural heritage protection is a shared mission for all mankind. 【精炼19】（26-27高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jingdezhen, 1 ancient city in Jiangxi Province, is universally known as China’s “Porcelain (陶瓷) Capital”, where generations of craftsmen have pursued making ceramics (陶瓷器). It 2 (have) a history of more than one thousand years. Boasting rich cultural heritage, it has witnessed the rapid 3 (grow) of Chinese ceramic culture. Primitive pottery-making techniques took shape in the Han Dynasty. Later in the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became the official royal porcelain production base, 4 (win) nationwide supreme reputation. Because Jingdezhen is rich 5 kaolin clay, it produces fine porcelain. Its traditional craft includes dozens of complicated steps, each of 6 calls for extreme patience and precise control. Four representative types of porcelain show the essence of Chinese ceramic aesthetics (美学). Blue and white porcelain is the most typical, 7 (follow) by Linglong and Famille-rose porcelain. As key goods on the ancient Silk Road, Jingdezhen porcelain reached overseas markets. Before achieving 8 (globe) fame, local craftsmen improved their skills constantly. Today, its traditional craftsmanship 9 (list) as national intangible cultural heritage. Modern craftsmen produce much 10 (creative) works than before, continuing to bring new vitality into this old craft. 【精炼20】（26-27高三上·河北·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Go, also known as weiqi, is an ancient Chinese board game with 1 history of more than 4,000 years. 2 (regard) as a typical symbol of Eastern wisdom, it has spread to nearly every corner of the world today. It is a classic strategy game 3 two players take turns placing black and white stones on a grid board. The standard board consists 4 by lines, though smaller 9×9 boards are often used for new learners. Playing Go is far more than just a leisure pastime. It is one of the most valuable cultural activities that combine fun with personal 5 (grow). The basic rules are easy to grasp, 6 the strategies hidden behind each move are extremely rich. 7 (play) Go regularly can help people develop patience and improve their ability to focus. The concept of balance is central to the philosophy of Go, which 8 (share) the core spirit of traditional Chinese Taoism. For new learners, the game may seem 9 (incredible) challenging at first. It is common for inexperienced players 10 (beat) easily in their first few matches. However, with continuous practice and reflection, most people can gradually appreciate the deep and unique charm of this ancient intellectual game. $2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 （解析版） 第16周 原创2篇+精练20篇开学考试专辑 （太空课堂·港澳专场开课啦） 目录 1.原创语法填空版块(2篇) P1 试卷第18页，共3页 试卷第40页，共40页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 [原创1黎家盈天宫授课点亮少年航天梦 原创 2香港首位航天员亮相天宫课堂] 2.语法填空精炼版块(20篇) P4 [精炼 01 中国完成新版月球地质图 精炼 02 大白兔奶糖包装海外走红 精炼 03 针灸 精炼 04 二十四节气-谷雨 精炼 05 秦腔 精炼 06 中式点心 精炼 07 东仓鼓乐 精炼 08 潮汕电影《给阿嬷的情书》 精炼 09 胎盘芯片 精炼 10 新疆唐朝墩遗址 精炼 11 中外对比：早餐市井烟火 精炼 12 外国游客体验中国洗浴文化 精炼 13 康养旅游 精炼 14 《我的阿勒泰》 精炼 15 埃德加・斯诺 精炼 16 故宫与皇家建筑 精炼 17 应县木塔 精炼 18 平遥古建筑保护国际研习营 精炼 19 景德镇瓷都 精炼 20 围棋] 原创板块 【原创1】黎家盈天宫授课 天地对话点亮港澳少年航天梦 Students from Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions attended a special space themed class given by the Shenzhou-23 crew aboard China's Tiangong space station. It was a special Tiangong Class activity 1 (special) prepared for local teenagers. 2 (organize) jointly by the Hong Kong and Macao SAR governments and the China Manned Space Agency, the special Tiangong Class session lasted for about 90 minutes. It offered science lectures and live space experiments. Students got a good chance to communicate with astronauts in space. They could send 3 (they) best wishes and raise questions directly to the three astronauts. During the lesson, Li Jiaying, Hong Kong's first home-grown astronaut, took part in cabin experimental work. She shared 4 (science) knowledge with young audiences through several demonstrations. Meanwhile, primary and secondary schools across Hong Kong and Macao made 5 (preparation) for the activity. Li's alma mater held an on-site watching activity. A group of Macao teachers and students travelled there 6 (join) the event. A local government official spoke highly of this space education program. He said the live space experiments helped students learn more aerospace knowledge 7 greatly increased their interest in science. The activity also encouraged teenagers to set goals and dare to explore. Before the Mid-Autumn Festival, students from Li's former school 8 (write) a letter to the crew in space. They showed great respect 9 astronauts as well as ground-support workers. They also expressed their sincere wishes 10 the astronauts would return safely to Earth. 1. aerospace /ˈeərəʊspeɪs/adj. 航空航天的 2. aboard /əˈbɔːd/prep. 在（飞船、交通工具）上 3. jointly /ˈdʒɔɪntli/adv. 联合地，共同地 4. demonstration /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn/n. 演示；示范 5. alma mater /ˌælmə ˈmeɪtə(r)/n. 母校 6. special administrative regions 特别行政区 7. home‑grown astronaut 本土培养的航天员 8. make preparations for 为…… 做好准备 9. on‑site watching activity 线下集体观看活动 10. speak highly of 高度评价 11. show respect for 对…… 表示尊敬 【答案】1. specially 2. Organized 3. their 4. scientific 5. preparations 6. to join 7. and 8. wrote 9. for 10. that 【导读】联合国大会近期通过了一项具有历史意义的决议，旨在推广一款更为精准的世界地图。这项名为 “修正地图” 的决议获得了巨大的国际支持，有164个国家投出赞成票。 【解析】 1.考查副词。句意：这是一场专门为当地青少年筹备的天宫课堂特别活动。结合语境这里修饰动词应用副词。故填specially。 2.考查非谓语。句意：这场天宫课堂特别活动由港澳特区政府与中国载人航天工程办公室联合主办，时长约 90 分钟。结合语境这里应用过去分词短语作状语，强调被动含义。故填Organized。 3.考查代词。句意：他们可以向三位航天员送上美好祝愿，还能直接向他们提问。结合语境空白处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填 their。 4.考查形容词。句意：她通过多项演示，向青少年观众科普科学知识。结合语境应用形容词作定语。故填 scientific。 5.考查名词复数。句意：与此同时，港澳各地中小学都为此次活动做好了准备。结合语境应用固定搭配make preparations for表示“为……做好准备”。故填 preparations。 6.考查非谓语。句意：黎家盈的母校举办了线下集体观看活动，一批澳门师生赶赴现场参与这次活动。结合语境这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to join。 7.考查并列句。句意：他表示，太空现场实验帮助学生学到更多航天知识，极大提升了学生对科学的兴趣。结合语境这里应用and连接并列句。故填and。 8.考查动词时态。句意：中秋节前夕，黎家盈母校的学生给太空上的航天员乘组写了一封信。结合语境这里描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 wrote。 9.考查介词。句意：他们向航天员以及地面保障工作人员致以崇高敬意，也真诚祝愿航天员能够平安返回地球。结合语境这里考查show respect for短语。故填 for。 10.考查名词性从句。句意：同上。结合语境that引导同位语从句，不作句子成分。故填that。 【原创2】香港首位航天员亮相天宫课堂！全港中小学统一收看 Li Jiaying, Hong Kong's first home-grown astronaut, 1 (deliver) a 90-minute live space lecture together with the other two members of the Shenzhou-23 crew aboard the Tiangong space station on September 9. The special Tiangong-Class activity targeted teachers and students in Hong Kong and Macao. The event was organized 2 (joint) by local governments of the two regions and China Manned Space Agency. It included science talks, on-orbit experimental demonstrations and real-time dialogue 3 space and Earth. Li Jiaying took part in experimental tasks and helped show several space-based demonstrations to young audiences. Hong Kong's education department sent notices to all local primary and secondary schools. It encouraged schools 4 (arrange) group viewings on campus. A small Macao teacher-student delegation headed to Hong Kong and joined the ground-site activity. The whole lesson 5 (broadcast) on television and official social media platforms across the two regions. Students from Li Jiaying's former secondary school wrote letters to the space crew ahead of the lesson. They sent warm wishes and expressed great 6 (curious) about space science. Local officials praised the activity highly. They said the valuable space-education lesson expanded teenagers' knowledge of aerospace and sparked their interest in scientific discovery, 7 was a meaningful experience for all young learners. The Shenzhou-23 crew reached orbit in May and has spent more than three months in space. First 8 (launch) in 2021, the Tiangong Class programme turns China's space station into 9 unique orbiting classroom, 10 (bring) hands-on space-scienc experiences to young learners nationwide. 1. deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/v. 发表；做（演讲） 2. delegation /ˌdelɪˈɡeɪʃn/n. 代表团 3. broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/v. 播出；广播 4. orbit /ˈɔːbɪt/n. 轨道 5. launch /lɔːntʃ/v. 发射；推出（项目） 6. hands‑on /ˌhændz ˈɒn/adj. 实操的，亲身实践的 7. nationwide /ˌneɪʃnˈwaɪd/adv. 在全国范围内 8. live space lecture 太空直播授课 9. real‑time dialogue between space and Earth 天地实时对话 10. spark one’s interest in 激发某人对…… 的兴趣 【答案】 1. delivered 2. jointly 3. between 4. to arrange 5. was broadcast 6. curiosity 7. which 8. launched 9. a 10. bringing 【导读】黎家盈，香港本土培养的首位航天员，与神舟二十三号乘组另外两名成员在天宫空间站共同开展了一场 90 分钟的太空直播授课。 【解析】 1.考查动词时态。句意：9月9日，黎家盈，香港本土培养的首位航天员，与神舟二十三号乘组另外两名成员在天宫空间站共同开展了一场 90 分钟的太空直播授课。结合语境有明确的时间状语on September 9，暗示谓语用一般过去时。故填delivered。 2.考查副词。句意：本次活动由两地特区政府与中国载人航天工程办公室联合主办。结合语境这里修饰动词应用副词。jointly表示“联合地，共同地”。故填jointly。 3.考查介词。句意：活动包含科学讲座、在轨实验演示以及天地实时对话。结合语境这里考查between A and B，表示“两者之间”。故填between。 4.考查非谓语。句意：香港教育局向当地所有中小学下发通知，鼓励学校在校组织集体观看。结合语境这里考查encourage sb to do表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to arrange。 5.考查动词时态语态。句意：整堂课在港澳两地的电视及官方社交媒体平台同步播出。结合语境首先应用被动语态，其次是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was broadcast。 6.考查名词。句意：他们送上温暖的祝福，并表达了对空间科学的强烈好奇心。当地官员高度评价此次活动。结合语境这里应用名词作宾语。curiosity表示“好奇心”。故填 curiosity。 7.考查定语从句。句意：他们表示，这场珍贵的太空教育课拓宽了青少年的航天知识，激发了他们科学探索的兴趣，对所有青少年学习者来说，这是一次意义非凡的经历。结合语境空白处需要用which引导非限制性定语，并充当其主语。故填which。 8.考查非谓语。句意：天宫课堂项目于 2021 年首次推出，它把中国空间站打造成为一个独特的在轨课堂。 结合语境这里应用过去分词作状语，表示被动行为。故填 launched。 9.考查冠词。句意：同上。结合语境这里表示“一个独特的在轨课堂”，unique是辅音开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10.考查非谓语。句意：天宫课堂项目于 2021 年首次推出，它把中国空间站打造成为一座独特的在轨课堂，为全国青少年学习者带来沉浸式太空科学体验。结合语境这里应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示主动行为。故填bringing。 精炼板块 【精炼01】（26-27高三上·江西九江·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists have finished an updated 1:5,000,000-scale geological map of the entire moon, providing a detailed scientific 1 (refer) to advance global lunar research and guide future deep-space missions. Led by researchers from the Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, the project draws on 2 (extend) observational data collected throughout the Chang’e lunar exploration program. The main map 3 (measure) 280 centimeters by 120 centimeters, supplemented (补充) by separate geological maps of the moon’s north and south polar regions. It marks more than 13,000 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins, while marking 14 4 (category) of geological structures and 17 types of lunar surface rocks. A key achievement is the 5 (revise) timeline of lunar evolution. The research team updated the age boundaries of three ancient lunar geological periods: the Aitkenian Period at 4.33 billion years ago, the Nectarian Period at 4.17 billion years ago, and the Imbrian Period at 3.92 billion years ago. For the first time globally, 6 map lays out clear subdivisions of the moon’s later geological history, allowing scientists 7 (distinguish) different stages of its evolution. 8 (draw) on findings from the Chang’e-4and Chang’e-6 missions, the team identified gabbronorite, a dark, coarse-grained igneous rock, in the South Pole-Aitken Basin. This newly recognized rock provides rare direct evidence of materials 9 originated deep within the moon, revealing fresh clues about the satellite’s internal structure. Experts believe the new map will serve 10 a powerful tool for human exploration of the solar system’s evolution. 1. geological /ˌdʒiːəˈlɒdʒɪkl/adj. 地质的 2. reference /ˈrefrəns/n. 参考 3. extensive /ɪkˈstensɪv/adj. 大量的，广泛的 4. crater /ˈkreɪtə(r)/n. 撞击坑 5. basin /ˈbeɪsn/n. 盆地 6. category /ˈkætəɡəri/n. 类别 7. revised /rɪˈvaɪzd/adj. 修订后的 8. igneous /ˈɪɡniəs/adj. 火成的 9. identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/v. 识别，确认 10. satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/n. 卫星 11. draw on 利用，借鉴 12. impact crater 撞击坑 13. serve as 充当；用作 【答案】 1．reference 2．extensive 3．measures 4．categories 5．revised 6．the 7．to distinguish 8．Drawing 9．that/which 10．as 【导语】文章主要介绍中国科学家完成更新版全月1:500万地质图，阐述该地图的数据来源、内容、重要研究成果以及科研价值。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：中国科学家完成了更新版的全月1:500万地质图，为推进全球月球研究、指导未来深空探测任务提供详尽的科学参考。空前scientific为形容词，后应接名词，refer的名词形式为reference，意为“参考”，作宾语。 2．考查形容词。句意：该项目由中国地质科学院地质研究所的研究人员牵头，利用嫦娥探月工程期间收集的大量观测数据。空处修饰名词短语observational data，应用形容词作定语，extend的形容词形式为extensive，意为“大量的，广泛的”。 3．考查谓语动词。句意：这幅主地图尺寸为280厘米×120厘米，另有月球南北极地区独立地质图作为补充。此处measure为不及物动词，表示“尺寸为……”，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the main map为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数measures。 4．考查名词。句意：它标注了13000多个撞击坑和81个撞击盆地，同时标记14类地质构造以及17种月球表面岩石。空前有数词14，名词category应用复数形式categories。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：一项关键成果是修订后的月球演化时间线。timeline和revise之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词revised作前置定语，修饰名词timeline，表示“修订后的”。 6．考查冠词。句意：在全球范围内，该地图首次划分出月球后期地质历史的清晰细分阶段，使科学家能够区分月球演化的不同阶段。此处特指上文提到的这份地质图，用定冠词the。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在全球范围内，该地图首次划分出月球后期地质历史的清晰细分阶段，使科学家能够区分月球演化的不同阶段。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队借鉴嫦娥四号和嫦娥六号任务的研究成果，在南极-艾肯盆地发现了苏长辉长岩，一种深色粗粒火成岩。句中已有谓语动词identified，空处应填非谓语形式；逻辑主语the team与draw之间为主动关系，应用现在分词drawing作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这种新发现的岩石为源自月球内部深处的物质提供了难得的直接证据，揭示了关于这颗卫星内部结构的全新线索。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是materials，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/which。 10．考查介词。句意：专家认为这份新地图将成为人类探索太阳系演化的有力工具。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当，作为”。 【精炼02】（26-27高三上·广东佛山·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The wrapper of a Chinese milk candy from 60 years ago has become unexpectedly popular. White Rabbit, 1 (launch) in 1959, has long been a household name in China. It was born in an era of material shortage, when sweets were a rare luxury. Although the times have improved, its packaging has remained 2 (virtual) unchanged. The wrapper, 3 (feature) a seated white rabbit against a red background, won a national packaging award in 1983 and now draws millions of views overseas. On platform X, a post 4 (receive) about 6 million views and 260,000 likes since. Shi Anbin, 5 professor from Tsinghua University, linked the trend 6 what he described as a broader movement, in which young people overseas have embraced traditional Chinese practices. He argued that original Chinese designs can bridge both generational and cultural divides. Zhang Di, from Renmin University of China, 7 (strike) a more practical note. He attributed the wrapper’s appeal to its visual language — bold colors and simple composition , 8 requires no specific cultural knowledge for interpretation. He added that short-term online buzz does not guarantee lasting market recognition. Product 9 (fundamental) — taste, quality, convenience and adaptability — are what ultimately keep customers. He advised heritage brands to use any current attention to study target markets 10 , accordingly, adjust their offerings. 1. launch /lɔːntʃ/v. 推出，发行 2. household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/adj. 家喻户晓的 3. luxury /ˈlʌkʃəri/n. 奢侈品 4. virtually /ˈvɜːtʃuəli/adv. 几乎，实际上 5. feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/v. 以…… 为特色 n. 特色 6. composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/n. 构图；组成 7. guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/v. 保证，确保 8. fundamental adj. 根本的 9. a household name 家喻户晓的名字 10. material shortage 物质匮乏 11. cultural divides 文化隔阂 12. short‑term online buzz 短期网络热度【答案】 1．launched 2．virtually 3．featuring 4．has received 5．a 6．to 7．struck 8．which 9．fundamentals 10．and 【导语】文章主要介绍了大白兔奶糖包装在海外意外走红的现象，分析了清华大学和中国人民大学学者对这一文化趋势的不同解读——前者将其与海外年轻人拥抱中国传统文化的更广泛运动相联系，后者则从视觉语言和产品质量等实用角度探讨其吸引力与持久性。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：1959年推出的大白兔长期以来在中国家喻户晓。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has been，空格处应用非谓语动词；White Rabbit与launch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词launched作后置定语。 2．考查副词。句意：尽管时代已经改善，但其包装几乎保持不变。空格处修饰形容词unchanged，应用副词形式；virtual的副词为virtually，意为“几乎，实际上”。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款以红色背景上坐着一只白兔为特色的包装，于1983年获得全国包装奖，如今在海外吸引了数百万次浏览。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词won和draws，空格处应用非谓语动词；The wrapper与feature之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词featuring作后置定语。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在X平台上，一篇帖子此后已获得约600万次浏览和26万个点赞。根据时间状语since可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语a post为第三人称单数，应用has received。 5．考查冠词。句意：清华大学的史安斌教授将这一趋势与他所描述的更广泛的运动联系起来，在这一运动中，海外年轻人已经接受了中国的传统习俗。此处表示泛指“一位教授”，professor以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 6．考查介词。句意：清华大学的史安斌教授将这一趋势与他所描述的更广泛的运动联系起来，在这一运动中，海外年轻人已经接受了中国的传统习俗。link...to...为固定搭配，意为“将……与……联系起来”。 7．考查动词时态。句意：中国人民大学的张迪则提出了一个更为实际的观点。此处描述过去发生的事情（学者发表观点），并且由第五空后面的谓语动词linked也可知，应用一般过去时，strike的过去式为struck。 8．考查定语从句。句意：他将包装的吸引力归因于其视觉语言——大胆的色彩和简洁的构图——这不需要特定的文化知识就能理解。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为its visual language，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 9．考查名词。句意：产品的根本要素——口味、质量、便利性和适应性——才是最终留住顾客的关键。空处作主语，根据破折号后的列举内容可知，此处指多个根本要素，应用fundamental的复数名词形式fundamentals。 10．考查连词。句意：他建议老字号品牌利用当前的关注度来研究目标市场，并相应地调整其产品。分析句子结构可知，study target markets与adjust their offerings为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 【精炼03】（2026·广东梅州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is Chinese acupuncture (针灸). Over the years it 1 (use) to treat a wide variety of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, sports 2 (injury) and so on. In addition, acupuncturists have also discovered the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and 3 (anxious) too. During a visit to the acupuncture clinic, the acupuncturist first examines the patient, looking at the patient’s skin and tongue, listening to the sound of his or her voice, 4 smelling his or her breath. Then he asks some questions about the patient’s condition and feels his or her pulse in three positions on each wrist. After that, the acupuncturist can tell 5 energy channel does not have enough energy. According to the results of the checkup, the acupuncturist then 6 (select) certain points on the body called acupuncture points, at which needles are pushed into the skin so that a health problem can be treated. So far, more than 360 points have been identified, each 7 (link) to a different part of the body. There are many different theories explaining how acupuncture works. 8 the uncertainty about its medical basis, it has become a unique contribution of 9 (tradition) Chinese medicine and has been spread to many other Asian countries. While doubts about its safety have 10 (gradual) disappeared, interest continues to grow. 1. acupuncture /ˈækjupʌŋktʃə(r)/n. 针灸 2. injury /ˈɪndʒəri/n. 损伤，伤害 3. depression /dɪˈpreʃn/n. 抑郁 4. anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/n. 焦虑 5. pulse /pʌls/n. 脉搏 6. uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtnti/n. 不确定性 7. a wide variety of 各种各样的 8. mental problems 心理问题 9. feel one’s pulse 把脉 10. energy channel 经络 【答案】 1．has been used 2．injuries 3．anxiety 4．and 5．which 6．selects 7．linked 8．Despite 9．traditional 10．gradually 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国针灸疗法，阐述针灸的适用病症、诊疗流程、穴位知识，以及针灸的理论争议与国际传播情况。 【详解】1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：多年来，它被用于治疗多种健康问题，包括剧痛、血压问题、运动损伤等等。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Over the years可知，此处使用现在完成时；主语it与use之间为被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，所以应填has been used。 2．考查名词复数。句意：多年来，它被用于治疗多种健康问题，包括剧痛、血压问题、运动损伤等等。介词including后需接名词作宾语，injury为可数名词，此处表泛指多种运动损伤，需用名词复数形式injuries。 3．考查名词。句意：此外，针灸师还发现这种疗法也有助于缓解抑郁、焦虑等心理问题。and连接并列名词，与depression并列作介词like的宾语，形容词anxious的名词形式为anxiety，意为“焦虑”。 4．考查连词。句意：在针灸诊所就诊期间，针灸师首先给病人检查，观察病人的皮肤和舌头，听病人的声音，并且闻病人的气息。looking，listening与smelling为并列的现在分词，在句中作伴随状语，表示并列顺承关系，需用并列连词and。 5．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：在那之后，针灸师就能判断哪条经络气血不足。空处引导宾语从句，修饰名词energy channel，在从句中作定语，表示“哪一条”，用连接代词which。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：根据检查结果，针灸师随后选取人体上被称为穴位的特定点位。空处为谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。本句主语the acupuncturist为单数名词，谓语动词select应用第三人称单数形式selects。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，已经确认360多个穴位，每个穴位都和身体不同部位相关联。本句已有谓语have been identified，空处为非谓语动词构成独立主格结构。逻辑主语each与动词link之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式表示被动，link的过去分词形式为linked。 8．考查介词。句意：尽管其医学原理尚不明确，但它已经成为传统中医独有的成果，并传播到其他许多亚洲国家。空后为名词短语the uncertainty about its medical basis，结合句意表示“尽管，虽然”，需用介词despite，位于句首首字母大写。 9．考查形容词。句意：尽管其医学原理尚不明确，但它已经成为传统中医独有的成果，并传播到其他许多亚洲国家。空处修饰名词Chinese medicine，作定语，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。 10．考查副词。句意：虽然关于其安全性的疑虑已逐渐消失，但人们对它的兴趣仍在持续增长。空处修饰动词disappeared，作状语，需用副词形式。gradual的副词形式为gradually，意为“逐渐地”。 【精炼04】（26-27高三上·安徽合肥·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grain Rain is the sixth one in the 24 solar terms, 1 is from an old Chinese saying: Rain aids the growth of countless grain. The name 2 (original) came from a folk story. When Cang Jie, an official in the Yellow Emperor period, created characters, countless grain came down from the sky like rainfall. Therefore, the Yellow Emperor named this day 3 “Gu Yu” in Chinese. The customs of Grain Rain vary from place to place. 4 (pick) tea is one in the south of China. The newly-picked spring tea is rich in nutrition and has the 5 (function) of heat-clearing and eyesight-clearing. So 6 the weather is like on this day, people will go to pick some new tea 7 (drink). In the north of China, people eat Chinese toon (香椿) as a custom on Gu Yu. Till now, going out to view the wonderful sight of flowering peonies (牡丹) three days after the day 8 (become) a tradition in northern China. With layers of colored petals (花瓣), the flower represents 9 (famous) and dignity in Chinese culture. Also, it 10 (link) with wealth and rank. 1. solar /ˈsəʊlə(r)/adj. 太阳的 2. originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/adv. 最初，原先 3. folk /fəʊk/adj. 民间的 4. petal /ˈpetl/n. 花瓣 5. dignity /ˈdɪɡnəti/n. 高贵；尊严 6. date from 追溯到 7. vary from place to place 各地各不相同 8. heat‑clearing and eyesight‑clearing 清热明目 9. be linked with 与…… 相联系 【答案】 1．which 2．originally 3．as 4．Picking 5．functions 6．whatever 7．to drink 8．has become 9．fame 10．is linked 【导语】主要介绍了二十四节气中的谷雨的名称由来以及南北方的谷雨传统习俗。 【详解】1．考查定语从句。句意：谷雨是二十四节气中的第六个节气，它源自一句古老的中国谚语：雨生百谷。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Grain Rain，指代事物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 2．考查副词。句意：这个名称最初来源于一个民间故事。此处修饰动词came，修饰动词应当使用副词形式，original的副词形式为originally，意为“最初”。 3．考查介词。句意：因此，黄帝将这一天命名为中文的“谷雨”。此处为固定搭配name…as…，意为“把……命名为……”，所以此处为介词as。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，采茶就是其中一项习俗。此处作句子的主语，表示一般性的行为动作，需要使用动名词形式，所以用picking，位于句首，首字母需大写。 5．考查名词复数。句意：新采摘的春茶营养丰富，拥有清热明目的功效。function为可数名词，此处表示多种功效，需要使用名词复数形式functions。 6．考查让步状语从句。句意：所以无论这一天天气如何，人们都会采摘一些新茶来饮用。结合句意，此处引导让步状语从句，固定表达whatever the weather is like意为“无论天气如何”，所以填连接词whatever，在从句中作宾语。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以无论这一天天气如何，人们都会采摘一些新茶来饮用。此处用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示采茶的目的是饮用，所以用动词不定式to drink作目的状语。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：时至今日，谷雨过后外出观赏盛放牡丹的美景已经成为中国北方的一项传统。此处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语Till now可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语为动名词短语going out to view the wonderful sight of flowering peonies three days after the day，视作单数，所以谓语动词为has become。 9．考查名词。句意：在中国文化中，这种有着层层彩色花瓣的花代表名望与高贵。此处和名词dignity并列，作动词represents的宾语，需要使用名词形式，famous的名词形式为fame。 10．考查动词语态。句意：同时，它还与富贵地位联系在一起。本句描述客观文化常识，使用一般现在时，主语it和link之间为被动关系，固定搭配be linked with意为“与……相联系”，主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is linked。 【精炼05】（26-27高三上·陕西咸阳·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Journey with Qinqiang Opera Lila is an American drama major who has become deeply attracted to Qinqiang in recent months. She first learned about this centuries-old form of Shaanxi opera after watching the hit TV drama Protagonist (《主角》), 1 tells the lifelong struggle of a female Qinqiang actress and has brought the ancient folk art back into the national spotlight. 2 (move) by the heroine's tough training and sincere devotion to the stage, Lila saved up for months and flew to Xi’an to receive professional 3 (guide). Her master, a seasoned dan role performer and national-level representative inheritor of intangible cultural heritage, teaches her unique singing tones, delicate body movements and classic stage skills day after day. Qinqiang has two core vocal styles: ku yin, a bitter tone for tragic plots, 4 huan yin, a cheerful tone for lighthearted scenes. It has 5 (character) vocal features, and its leading accompanying instrument is the banhu, which 6 (produce) loud, penetrating sounds showing the bold spirit of Loess Plateau locals. At first, Lila found it extremely tough 7 (master) its vocal techniques, for the opera demands great 8 (persevere) to control its slow, powerful rhythm. Now she can perform several short excerpts, including the graceful “man wo yu”, similar to a soft squat (蹲) pose from the classic play Tour West Lake. Last weekend, she joined an international cultural exchange show and performed a complete Qinqiang piece for hundreds of overseas visitors. Nervous but focused, she kept her eyes 9 her master off-stage from time to time to imitate every subtle gesture and facial expression. After the show, warm applause filled the hall, and many audience members said they 10 (deep) felt the lasting charm of Chinese traditional opera through her heartfelt performance. 1. protagonist /prəˈtæɡənɪst/n. 主角 2. intangible /ɪnˈtændʒəbl/adj. 无形的 3. inheritor /ɪnˈherɪtə(r)/n. 传承人 4. seasoned /ˈsiːznd/adj. 经验丰富的 5. excerpt /ˈeksɜːpt/n. 选段，片段 6. subtle /ˈsʌtl/adj. 细微的 7. perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/n. 毅力 8. save up 攒钱 9. keep one’s eyes on 注视，盯着 10. heartfelt performance 真挚的表演 【答案】 1．which 2．Moved 3．guidance 4．and 5．characteristic 6．produces 7．to master 8．perseverance 9．on 10．deeply 【导语】美国戏剧专业学生莱拉因电视剧爱上秦腔，赴西安拜师学艺，在文化交流活动上登台表演，向海外观众展示秦腔魅力。 【详解】1．考查定语从句。句意：她在观看了热播电视剧《主角》之后首次了解到这一拥有数百年历史的陕西戏曲形式，该剧讲述一位秦腔女演员毕生的奋斗故事，让这门古老民间艺术重回全国视野。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词Protagonist，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：被女主角艰苦的训练和对舞台真挚的热爱所打动，莱拉攒了数月的钱，飞往西安接受专业指导。此处为非谓语，Lila与move为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作原因状语，且句首时首字母应大写。 3．考查名词。句意：被女主角艰苦的训练和对舞台真挚的热爱所打动，莱拉攒了数月的钱，飞往西安接受专业指导。形容词professional后接名词，guide的名词形式为guidance，表示“指导”，为不可数名词。 4．考查并列连词。句意：秦腔有两种核心声腔：苦音，用于悲剧情节的悲苦曲调，还有欢音，用于轻松场景的欢快曲调。分析句子结构可知，ku yin与huan yin是并列的两个名词，用and连接。 5．考查形容词。句意：它具有独特的嗓音特点，主要伴奏乐器是板胡。此处修饰名词vocal features，要用形容词，character的形容词形式为characteristic，表示“独特的，典型的”。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它的主要伴奏乐器是板胡，板胡能发出洪亮、穿透力强的声音，展现黄土高原当地人豪迈的精神。这里考查谓语动词，which指代banhu，与produce为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语banhu是单数，所以谓语动词produce用第三人称单数形式produces。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初莱拉发现掌握它的演唱技巧极其困难。此处考查固定句型find it + 形容词 + to do sth.“某人发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，不定式to do作真正宾语。 8．考查名词。句意：因为这种戏曲需要极强的毅力来控制缓慢有力的节奏。形容词great后接名词，persevere的名词形式为perseverance，表示“毅力，坚持不懈”，为不可数名词，作宾语。 9．考查介词。句意：她紧张但专注，不时将目光投向台下的师父，模仿每一个细微的手势和面部表情。此处考查固定搭配keep one’s eyes on…，表示“注视，盯着……”。 10．考查副词。句意：演出结束后，大厅里响起热烈的掌声，许多观众说通过她真挚的表演，深深感受到中国传统戏曲持久的魅力。此处修饰动词felt，需要用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply。 【精炼06】（26-27高三上·广东·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dim sum (点心), 1 celebrated traditional Chinese food, has won admiration far beyond its place of origin. It’s closely linked with a Chinese tradition-drinking tea and enjoying the 2 (taste) snacks together. In Chinese, “dim sum” translates to “touch the heart”, reflecting the idea that the small, delicate dish 3 (mean) to delight diners, not to serve as a full meal but to bring a moment of pleasure. The tradition is believed to have grown out of the teahouses of southern China, 4 travelers came for a cup of tea, particularly in Guangdong province. 5 (serve) in small portions (份额), dim sum started as simple refreshments and gradually developed into a more organized style of dining. Later, chefs treated dim sum as an art form. Skill was shown not only in flavor but also in shape and 6 (present). Some dishes remain simple and comforting, while others become 7 (increasing) delicate. This creative tension between tradition and innovation 8 (allow) dim sum to adapt to different eras and regions 9 losing its essential character. Today, its global spread continues that creative spirit. Local chefs often adjust recipes to suit local tastes, 10 (give) rise to fusion (融合) dim sum, which pairs classic forms with international ingredients. Yet at its heart, enjoying dim sum remains a Chinese tradition of time spent together. 1. delicate /ˈdelɪkət/adj. 精致的 2. refreshment /rɪˈfreʃmənt/n. 茶点；小吃 3. presentation /ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/n. 摆盘；呈现 4. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/n. 创新 5. adapt /əˈdæpt/v. 适应 6. fusion /ˈfjuːʒn/n. 融合 7. be meant to do 旨在；目的是 8. grow out of 源自于 9. in small portions 小份地 10. give rise to 引发，产生 11. essential character 本质特征 【答案】 1．a 2．tasty 3．is meant 4．where 5．Served 6．presentation 7．increasingly 8．allows 9．without 10．giving 【导语】文章主要介绍了中式点心的传统和文化内涵，以及点心的发展。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：点心，一道备受赞誉的中国传统美食，早已在其发源地之外收获了大量喜爱。food此处泛指“一道备受赞誉的中国传统美食”，celebrated发音以辅音音素开头。 2．考查形容词。句意：它与一种中国传统紧密相关——喝茶并一起享用美味的点心。空格处修饰名词snacks，作定语，taste的形容词形式为tasty，意为“美味的，可口的”。 3．考查被动语态与时态。句意：在中文里，“dim sum”翻译为“点心”，反映了这样一种理念：这种精致的小菜肴旨在让食客愉悦，不是作为一顿正餐，而是为了带来片刻的愉悦。be meant to do意为“旨在做……”，为固定用法。这里表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。主语为单数名词dish，be动词应用is。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这一传统被认为起源于中国南方的茶馆，旅客来此喝一杯茶，尤其是在广东省。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词teahouses，表示地点，从句中缺地点状语，因此应用关系副词where引导定语从句。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：点心以小份的形式端上桌，最初只是简单的茶点，后来逐渐发展成一种更有组织的餐饮风格。本句谓语动词为started和developed，空格处为非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语dim sum与动词serve之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式表示被动。因位于句首，首字母需大写。 6．考查名词。句意：技艺不仅体现在风味上，还体现在造型和摆盘上。此处和shape并列作介词in的宾语，需用名词形式，present的名词presentation意为“呈现、摆盘”。 7．考查副词。句意：一些菜肴保持简单舒心，而另一些则变得日益精致。空格处修饰形容词delicate，作状语，需用副词形式。increasing的副词形式为increasingly，意为“日益，越来越多地”。 8．考查主谓一致与时态。句意：传统与创新之间的这种创造性张力允许点心在不失去其本质特征的情况下适应不同的时代和地区。文章描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。本句主语为This creative tension，谓语动词allow应用单数形式。 9．考查介词。句意：同上。空格后为动名词短语losing its essential character。结合句意，点心在适应不同时代和地区的同时“没有”失去本质特征，表示“在没有……的情况下”，应用介词without。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地厨师经常调整食谱以适应当地口味，从而产生了融合点心，将经典形式与国际食材相结合。本句谓语动词为adjust，空格处为非谓语动词作状语。厨师根据当地口味调整食谱使得点心融合，表示顺承的自然结果，应用现在分词形式giving作结果状语。 【精炼07】（26-27高三上·广东·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Powerful drumbeats filled the theatre as performers firmly 1 (strike) large drums in perfect rhythm. This was the opening scene of Drum Music in Dongcang, a traditional drum performance I experienced in Xi’an this summer, and 2 immediately caught my attention. Dating 3 the Tang Dynasty, the drum music performance told a remarkable story of how this ancient art has survived across centuries. The show kicked off as the history 4 (introduce) by Mr. Zhao, a 70-year-old drum master. His disciples (徒弟) then stepped onto the stage, delivering forceful performances with dance and erhu music. The steady rhythm of the drums, 5 was combined with carefully designed movements, created a strong sense of history and discipline. With the performance 6 (go) on, the audience learned that the decline of the Tang Dynasty forced court musicians to leave the palace. They carried the drum music with them and brought it into ordinary communities. 7 had once belonged to the court became something people could hear, learn, and pass on. Over generations, the tradition took root in Xi’an. The message was clear and touching: music is meant 8 (share). Toward the end, when the performers revealed how many years they had spent practising, the audience was deeply moved and responded with enthusiastic 9 (applaud). Watching Drum Music in Dongcang was 10 unique experience that left a lasting impression on me. 1. rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/n. 节奏 2. disciple /dɪˈsaɪpl/n. 徒弟，弟子 3. facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/v. 促进 4. decline /dɪˈklaɪn/n.&v. 衰落 5. applause /əˈplɔːz/n. 掌声 6. date from 追溯至 7. kick off 拉开序幕，启动 8. take root in 扎根于 9. be meant to be shared 理当被分享 10. with the performance going on 随着演出继续 【答案】 1．struck 2．it 3．from 4．was introduced ．which 6．going 7．What 8．to be shared 9．applause 10．a 【导语】主要讲述了作者在西安观看传统鼓乐《东仓鼓乐》演出的亲身经历与感悟。 【详解】1．考查动词时态。句意：强劲的鼓点响彻剧场，表演者们以完美的节奏用力敲击大鼓。此处为谓语动词，根据前后文时态可知叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，strike的过去式为struck。 2．考查代词。句意：这是我今年夏天在西安体验的传统鼓乐表演《东仓鼓乐》的开场片段，它立刻吸引了我的注意力。此处指代前面提到的the opening scene，在句中作主语，所以用人称代词it。 3．考查介词。句意：追溯至唐代，这场鼓乐表演讲述了这门古老艺术历经数个世纪得以留存的不凡故事。此处为固定搭配date from，意为“追溯到”，所以此处为介词from。 4．考查动词语态。句意：演出以七十岁的鼓乐大师赵先生介绍这段历史拉开序幕。此处为谓语动词，主语the history和introduce之间为被动关系，文章叙述过去的事情，使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was introduced。 5．考查定语从句。句意：鼓沉稳的节奏与精心编排的动作相结合，营造出浓厚的历史感与秩序感。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词The steady rhythm of the drums指物，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着演出继续进行，观众了解到唐朝的衰落迫使宫廷乐师离开皇宫。此处为with复合结构，the performance与go on之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词going。 7．考查主语从句。句意：曾经属于宫廷的东西变成了人们能够聆听、学习并且传承的事物。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，所以用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中传递的信息清晰而动人：音乐本就应当被分享。此处为固定搭配be meant to do，意为“理应、本应该”，music和share之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式to be shared。 9．考查名词。句意：临近尾声，当表演者说出自己练习的岁月时长时，观众深受感动，报以热烈的掌声。介词with后面需要接名词作宾语，applaud的名词形式为applause。 10．考查冠词。句意：观看《东仓鼓乐》是一次独特的经历，给我留下了难以磨灭的印象。experience此处为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一次独特的经历”为泛指，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【精炼08】（26-27高三上·甘肃天水·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Made for roughly the price of a single scene in a Hollywood big-budget film, Dear You has unexpectedly become a hit in China, receiving enthusiastic 1 (review) and sparking (掀起) a wave of tourism to Chaoshan, Guangdong Province where it is largely set. Dear You follows a grandson’s search 2 his family history by tracing letters that 3 (send) home decades ago. Through 4 (he) journey, the film explores the history of the “South Seas”, or Nanyang, migration of the 1800s, 5 millions of economic migrants fled southern China. 6 (obvious), the production has become one of the most successful films of the year. It has also become 7 talking point on social media among overseas Chinese communities. For many, Dear You’s success reflects a wider shift in China’s consumer market, as young people become increasingly interested in exploring and celebrating local culture and traditions. Now, travellers are flocking to filming locations 8 (use) in Dear You, turning historic streets and mansions into new hotspots. Colly Fang, a film-goer in Hong Kong, said Dear You had made her more interested in visiting Chaoshan. “Local folklore (民俗) and culture have become a huge 9 (attract) for young people lately,” she said. “This film inspired people, especially those who had never been to Chaoshan district, 10 (explore) these small cities in Guangdong.” 1. review /rɪˈvjuː/n. 评论 2. migration /maɪˈɡreɪʃn/n. 移民，迁徙 3. migrant /ˈmaɪɡrənt/n. 移民 4. folklore /ˈfəʊklɔː(r)/n. 民俗 5. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/n. 吸引力 6. spark a wave of tourism 掀起旅游热潮 7. search for 追寻；搜寻 8. be set in 以…… 为故事背景 9. flock to 涌向 10. inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 【答案】 1．reviews 2．for 3．were sent 4．his 5．when 6．Obviously 7．a 8．used 9．attraction 10．to explore 【导语】文章主要介绍低成本影片《给阿嬷的情书》意外走红，影片围绕侨批与南洋移民历史展开，带动潮汕文旅热潮，反映当代年轻人热衷本土传统文化的消费趋势。 【详解】1．考查名词复数。句意：制作成本大约仅相当于好莱坞大制作电影单场戏份的费用，《给阿嬷的情书》却意外在中国爆火，收获热烈好评，并掀起前往故事主要取景地广东省潮汕地区旅游的热潮。review为可数名词，此处泛指多条评论，用复数形式reviews。 2．考查介词。句意：《给阿嬷的情书》讲述一名孙子追寻家族历史，追溯数十年前寄往家乡的信件的故事。固定搭配search for，意为“搜寻、追寻”，此处为介词for。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。先行词letters与send之间是被动关系，根据decades ago可知为一般过去时；letters为复数，一般过去时被动语态结构为“were+过去分词”，所以谓语动词为were sent。 4．考查代词。句意：在他的旅程中，这部电影探索了19世纪“南洋”移民的历史，当时数百万谋生移民逃离了中国南方。此处修饰名词journey，需要用形容词性物主代词。 5．考查定语从句。句意：通过他的旅途，影片讲述十九世纪“南洋”移民历史，彼时数百万谋生移民逃离中国南方。此处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词the 1800s表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。 6．考查副词。句意：显然，这部作品已经成为今年最成功的电影之一。此处修饰整个句子，需要用副词obviously作状语。首字母大写。 7．考查冠词。句意：它也成为海外华人社群社交媒体上的热议话题。talking point为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示一个热议话题，为泛指，且talking是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今游客涌向《给阿嬷的情书》片中使用的取景地，让古街巷与老宅成为全新打卡热点。此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰filming locations，use与逻辑主语locations之间是被动关系，用过去分词used。 9．考查名词。句意：香港影迷方科莉（音译）称，本地民俗文化近来对年轻人产生巨大吸引力。形容词huge修饰名词作宾语，attract对应的名词attraction，意为“吸引力”，冠词a提示名词用单数形式。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：这部影片激励人们，尤其是从未到过潮汕地区的人，去探访广东这些小城。固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.，意为“激励某人做某事”，所以此处使用不定式to explore作宾语补足语。 【精炼09】（26-27高三上·山西太原·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our understanding of prenatal (胎儿期的) health could reach new heights thanks to the development of a “placenta-on-a-chip.” Developed by Nicole Hashemi and her research team, this innovative technology has the potential 1 (advance) personalized medicine and improve the safety of prenatal treatments. The placenta (胎盘) is a 2 (fascinate) organ that plays a crucial role in fetal development. It acts as a barrier between the mother’s and the fetus’s blood supply, 3 (allow) the exchange of nutrients, oxygen, and waste products while protecting the fetus from harmful substances. 4 , studying the placenta in real time has been 5 challenge for researchers, as it is difficult to observe without invasive procedures. This is where the placenta-on-a-chip 6 (come) in. By pumping fluids through the model, researchers can test 7 various substances, such as medicines and nutrients, cross the placental barrier from mother to fetus and vice versa. This technology could help scientists 8 (good) understand the complex 9 (process) that occur within the placenta and how they affect fetal development. Hashemi and her team have been working on this project since 2015, and their 10 (persist) is finally paying off. With a recent National Science Foundation (NSF) Mid-Career Advancement grant, the researchers can now explore new developments in sensing, personalized medicine, and commercialization. 1. prenatal /ˌpriːˈneɪtl/adj. 胎儿期的 2. placenta /pləˈsentə/n. 胎盘 3. innovative /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/adj. 创新的 4. nutrient /ˈnjuːtriənt/n. 营养物质 5. invasive /ɪnˈveɪsɪv/adj. 侵入性的 6. fluid /ˈfluːɪd/n. 液体 7. vice versa /ˌvaɪs ˈvɜːsə/adv. 反之亦然 8. persistence /pəˈsɪstəns/n. 坚持，毅力 9. have the potential to do 有潜力做某事 10. play a crucial role in 在…… 起关键作用 11. act as 充当，作为 12. pay off 得到回报 【答案】 1．to advance 2．fascinating 3．allowing 4．However 5．a 6．comes 7．how 8．better 9．processes 10．persistence 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了妮可·哈什米团队研发的“胎盘芯片”可突破胎盘活体研究难题，助力探明胎盘功能机制，推动产前医疗发展，其多年研究终获资助。 【详解】1．考查动词不定式。句意：这项由妮可·哈什米及其研究团队研发的创新技术，有望推动个性化医疗的发展，并提升产前治疗的安全性。此处固定搭配have the potential to do sth.意为 “有潜力做某事”，因此填动词不定式to advance。 2．考查形容词。句意：胎盘是一个令人着迷的器官，在胎儿发育中起着至关重要的作用。空格处修饰名词organ，需用形容词；fascinate的形容词形式fascinating意为“奇妙的、极具吸引力的”，用于描述事物的性质。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它作为母亲和胎儿血液供应之间的屏障，允许营养物质、氧气和废物的交换，同时保护胎儿免受有害物质的侵害。句子已有谓语动词acts，空格处为非谓语；主语It（胎盘）与allow是主动关系，用现在分词allowing作结果状语。 4．考查副词。句意：然而，研究人员长期以来一直难以实时观察胎盘，因为非侵入性手段很难直接观测到其内部过程。前文介绍胎盘的重要功能，后文指出实时研究胎盘存在难度，前后为转折关系；空后有逗号，用转折副词However，首字母大写。 5．考查冠词。句意：然而，研究人员长期以来一直难以实时观察胎盘，因为非侵入性手段很难直接观测到其内部过程。challenge是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一项挑战”，且 challenge以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这时，“芯片上的胎盘”技术便派上了用场。由主句动词is可知，此处从句为一般现在时，主语the placenta-on-a-chip是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes；come in是固定短语，意为“派上用场、发挥作用”。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：通过向模型中注入液体，研究人员可以测试药物、营养素等不同物质如何从母亲向胎儿或从胎儿向母亲跨过胎盘屏障。空格处引导宾语从句，作test的宾语。结合科研语境，研究者通过芯片测试的是各类物质以何种方式、如何穿过胎盘屏障，侧重探究过程与机制，因此用how引导从句。 8．考查副词比较级。句意：这项技术有助于科学家更深入地理解胎盘内部复杂的生理过程及其对胎儿发育的影响。空格处修饰动词understand，需用副词；结合句意“这项技术能帮助科学家更好地理解”，用good的副词比较级better。 9．考查名词复数形式。句意：这项技术有助于科学家更深入地理解胎盘内部复杂的生理过程及其对胎儿发育的影响。空格后定语从句的谓语动词occur为原形，说明先行词是复数，因此process变为复数形式processes。 10．考查名词。句意：哈什米及其团队自2015年起便致力于这一项目，他们的坚持终于得到了回报。空格前是形容词性物主代词their，需接名词；persist的名词形式是persistence，意为“坚持、毅力”。 【精炼10】（26-27高三上·安徽·阶段检测）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a crossroads of the ancient Silk Road, where Eastern and Western cultures met for centuries, the Tangchaodun site in Xinjiang tells a vivid story of exchange and diversity. To date, many archaeologists (考古学家) 1 (bring) to light gates, roads, and religious buildings, 2 helps us better understand life in this ancient city. 3 (locate) between the Tianshan Mountains and the Junggar Basin, the city was built in the early Tang Dynasty and remained 4 use for several centuries. It had rich water sources and gentle land, so it became 5 essential center for farming and trade. The city also served as a key transportation hub that linked diverse regions along the Silk Road, 6 (facilitate) the flow of goods, ideas, and cultures. Recent 7 (discovery) include a Buddhist temple, a Nestorian church, and a Zoroastrian complex, remnants (遗迹) that vividly demonstrate the 8 (coexist) of multiple religions in ancient times. These findings reveal that ancient China was open to different cultures and beliefs. Scholars compare artifacts from this site with those from Central Asia 9 (study) the connections. Archaeologists will continue to explore the site 10 uncover more details about its structure and function. What this site shows is that the Silk Road was not only a trade route but also a bridge for cultural exchange, shaping China’s rich and diverse civilization. 1. crossroads /ˈkrɒsrəʊdz/n.十字路口 2. archaeologist /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪst/n. 考古学家 3. remnant /ˈremnənt/n. 遗迹，残迹 4. coexistence /ˌkəʊɪɡˈzɪstəns/n. 共存 5. artifact /ˈɑːtɪfækt/n. 文物，手工艺品 6. bring to light 揭示，使…… 为人所知 7. to date 迄今为止 8. transportation hub 交通枢纽 【答案】 1．have brought 2．which 3．Located 4．in 5．an 6．facilitating 7．discoveries 8．coexistence 9．to study 10．and 【导语】文章介绍了新疆唐朝墩遗址的考古发现，揭示了古代丝绸之路沿线多元文化交流与宗教共存的历史。 【详解】1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，许多考古学家已经发现了城门、道路和宗教建筑，这有助于我们更好地了解这座古城的生活。bring to light是动词短语，作谓语，意为“使……为人所知，揭示”；结合时间状语To date(迄今为止)可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语many archaeologists为复数，谓语用复数形式have brought。 2．考查定语从句。句意：迄今为止，许多考古学家已经发现了城门、道路和宗教建筑，这有助于我们更好地了解这座古城的生活。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句所述内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市位于天山和准噶尔盆地之间，建于唐代初期，并使用了数百年。此处作地点状语，locate(把……安置在/建造于)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the city之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。 4．考查介词。句意：这座城市位于天山和准噶尔盆地之间，建于唐代初期，并使用了数百年。in use为固定搭配，意为“在使用中”；remain in use意为“仍在使用”。 5．考查冠词。句意：它拥有丰富的水源和平缓的土地，因此成为农业和贸易的重要中心。center为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个重要的中心”，泛指，且essential发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市还是连接丝绸之路沿线不同地区的重要交通枢纽，促进了货物、思想和文化的流动。此处作状语，表示前面整件事情带来的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。 7．考查名词复数。句意：最近的发现包括一座佛教寺庙、一座景教教堂和一座琐罗亚斯德教建筑群，这些遗迹生动地展示了古代多种宗教的共存。可数名词discovery(发现)作主语，结合谓语动词include形式可知，主语为复数名词。 8．考查名词。句意：最近的发现包括一座佛教寺庙、一座景教教堂和一座琐罗亚斯德教建筑群，这些遗迹生动地展示了古代多种宗教的共存。定冠词the后应接名词，提示词coexist(共存)的名词形式为coexistence(共存)，为不可数名词，作宾语。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：学者们将该遗址的文物与中亚的文物进行比较，以研究其联系。此处表示比较的目的，应用不定式to study作目的状语。 10．考查连词。句意：考古学家将继续探索该遗址，以揭示更多关于其结构和功能的细节。explore和uncover为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 【精炼11】（26-27高三上·贵州遵义·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year when I was in China, breakfast 1 (mean) the same lively sounds every morning — “Hot soy milk! 2 (fresh) steamed baozi!” On the corner, the warm smell floated along the street. People lined up with sleepy smiles, some 3 (chat) with the stall owner, others skimming the morning headlines. As soon as the food was handed over, they grabbed a first bite while it was still hot. The bang of pots, the splash of oil, and soft clouds of steam made the street feel welcoming, as if breakfast had opened the city’s front door to greet the 4 (wake) world. Now, back home in a small town in the U.S., mornings are quiet and rushed — a bowl of cereal with cold milk, a piece of toast, or juice in the car, all of 5 are familiar scenes in daily life. The kitchen feels cold; there are no lines, no talk — just the noise of the fridge and the tick of the clock. It feels 6 (distance), like eating alone before the day even notices you. I deeply miss mornings in Beijing where breakfast 7 (it) is part of the day. It isn’t just a fuel; it’s 8 short pause warming you up and bringing you into the life of the street. Living in Beijing has shown me how breakfast can shape the start of a day. I find myself 9 (draw) to the corner stall, not only for food, 10 for the small routine which lets me slow my pace, listen, and feel close to the city. 1. soy /sɔɪ/n. 大豆 2. stall /stɔːl/n. 小摊，摊位 3. cereal /ˈsɪəriəl/n. 麦片 4. tick /tɪk/n.（钟表）滴答声 5. distant /ˈdɪstənt/adj. 遥远的，疏离的 6. skim the headlines 浏览头条新闻 7. find oneself drawn to 发现自己被……吸引 【答案】 1．meant 2．Freshly 3．chatting 4．waking 5．which 6．distant 7．itself 8．a 9．drawn 10．but 【导语】作者回忆在中国北京热闹的早餐市井生活，对比回到美国小镇之后冷清匆忙的早晨。作者感悟到早餐不只是填饱肚子，更是一段短暂的休憩，能让人融入市井烟火，放慢节奏，感受城市的温度。 【详解】1．考查动词时态。句意：去年我在中国的时候，每天早晨的早餐总是伴随着同样的欢快声：“热豆浆！新鲜出炉的包子！”根据时间状语“Last year”可知，此处描述过去的情况，需用一般过去时。 2．考查副词。句意：去年我在中国的时候，每天早晨的早餐总是伴随着同样的欢快声：“热豆浆！新鲜出炉的包子！”修饰过去分词steamed，需用副词freshly，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。 3．考查独立主格结构。句意：人们排着队，脸上带着惺忪的笑意，有的人跟摊主闲聊，还有人快速浏览早间新闻。主句中已有谓语动词lined up，some和chat为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词的独立主格结构作状语。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：锅碗碰撞声、油的滋滋声，还有袅袅热气，让整条街道充满暖意，仿佛早餐推开了城市的大门，迎接这个渐渐苏醒的世界。world和wake是主动关系，此处为现在分词waking作定语。 5．考查定语从句。句意：如今回到美国小镇的家中，清晨安静又匆忙：一碗冷牛奶泡麦片、一片吐司，或是在车上喝果汁，这些都是日常生活里司空见惯的场景。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a bowl of cereal with cold milk, a piece of toast, or juice in the car，指物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。 6．考查形容词。句意：这种感觉很疏离，仿佛在新一天留意到你之前，你就独自进食。空处作表语，需填形容词distant。 7．考查代词。句意：我深深怀念在北京的清晨，早餐本身就是一天的一部分。空处指代 breakfast，作同位语需用itself。 8．考查冠词。句意：早餐不只是能量补给；它是一段短暂的休憩，温暖着你，带你融入街头烟火。pause为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且short发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：我总被街角小摊吸引，不只是为了食物，更是为了这小小的日常仪式，它让我放慢脚步，静心聆听，感受与这座城市的联结。“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，myself和draw为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式drawn。 10．考查连词。句意：我总被街角小摊吸引，不只是为了食物，更是为了这小小的日常仪式，它让我放慢脚步，静心聆听，感受与这座城市的联结。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，空处需填but。 【精炼12】（26-27高三上·四川·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more international tourists are choosing Chinese bath centers to experience local culture, among 1 Hiroto Uchida, a Japanese visitor, speaks highly of the modern bath centers in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. He is amazed by their large size, various entertainment choices and 2 (reason) prices, which offer far better value than similar leisure places overseas. Chinese bathing culture, once 3 simple folk tradition for daily cleaning and important events, has developed rapidly with improved living standards. Traditional single-function bathhouses have turned into all-in-one leisure centers that combine bathing, dining and entertainment, 4 (create) a unique cultural experience for foreign guests. Unlike in the past when international tourists only 5 (take) photos at famous scenic spots, they now long 6 immersive (身临其境) experiences of real Chinese daily life. Many international tourists now choose to travel around China by high-speed train, immersing 7 (they) in unique experiences such as visiting bath centers, wearing Hanfu, collecting stamps at tourism service centers, and dining at immersive restaurants. Some even go to the countryside 8 (participate) in activities like cotton planting and bamboo shoot digging. “International tourists are now 9 (natural) integrated into the fabric of Chinese daily life, exploring everything from theaters to vegetable markets,” says Dai Bin, head of the China Tourism Academy. “Bath centers are just one destination on their travel plan, and the next hotspot could be the public squares where seniors gather to dance. The possibilities 10 (be) endless.” 1. immersive /ɪˈmɜːsɪv/adj. 沉浸式的 2. fabric /ˈfæbrɪk/n. 肌理；构造 3. endless /ˈendləs/adj. 无穷无尽的 4. speak highly of 高度评价 5. long for 渴望 6. immerse oneself in 沉浸于 7. integrate into 融入 【答案】 1．whom 2．reasonable 3．a 4．creating 5．took 6．for 7．themselves 8．to participate 9．naturally 10．are 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着中国洗浴文化转型升级，越来越多国际游客不再局限于传统观光，转而选择体验洗浴中心等本土文化项目，深度融入中国日常生活，旅游体验愈发呈现多元化、沉浸式的特点。 【详解】1．考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的国际游客选择中国洗浴中心体验本土文化，日本游客内田博人（音译）便是其中之一，他对辽宁沈阳的现代化洗浴中心评价很高。此处为介词among+关系代词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词international tourists，关系代词whom可以放在介词后引导非限制性定语从句，修饰表示人的先行词。 2．考查形容词。句意：他对这些洗浴中心规模之大、娱乐选择之多样以及价格之合理感到惊叹，相比海外同类休闲场所性价比要高得多。所填词作定语修饰名词prices，要将名词reason变成形容词reasonable。 3．考查冠词。句意：中国洗浴文化曾是用于日常清洁和重要场合的简单民间传统，如今随着生活水平的提高发展迅速。所填词修饰单数可数名词短语simple folk tradition，要用冠词；该名词短语首次出现，且形容词simple以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统的单一功能澡堂已经变成了集洗浴、餐饮、娱乐于一体的综合休闲中心，为外国游客打造了独特的文化体验。句中有谓语动词have turned，空处应用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词creating作结果状语。 5．考查动词的时态。句意：过去国际游客只在著名景点拍照，如今他们渴望体验真实的中国日常生活。空处为从句谓语动词，in the past强调定语从句的谓语发生在过去，要用一般过去时；主语international tourists和提示词take之间是主动关系，要将take变成过去式took。 6．考查介词。句意：过去国际游客只在著名景点拍照，如今他们渴望体验真实的中国日常生活。long for是固定搭配，意为“渴望”。 7．考查代词。句意：如今，许多国际游客选择乘坐高铁环游中国，沉浸式体验各种特色项目，如参观洗浴中心、穿汉服、在旅游服务中心盖章，以及在沉浸式餐厅用餐。immerse oneself in是固定搭配，表示“沉浸于……”，呼应主语Many international tourists，需用第三人称复数的反身代词themselves。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人甚至前往乡村，参与棉花种植、挖竹笋等活动。句中有谓语动词go，空处用非谓语动词；参与棉花种植、挖竹笋等活动是游客前往乡村的目的，应用动词不定式to participate作目的状语。 9．考查副词。句意：“如今，国际游客正自然融入中国日常生活的肌理，探索着从剧院到菜市场的各类生活场景，”中国旅游研究院院长戴斌表示。所填词作状语修饰谓语are integrated，要将形容词natural变成副词naturally。 10．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这种可能性是无穷无尽的。所填词作谓语，且本句陈述客观事实，要用一般现在时；主语The possibilities是复数名词，be动词要用are。 【精炼13】（26-27高三上·安徽·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the May Day holiday, wellness tourism gained popularity 1 a fresh alternative to traditional travel options like cross-border trips and city sightseeing. Li Yanling from Beijing 2 (choose) the Fengcheng health and wellness demonstration zone in Jincheng for a relaxing getaway. “Popular tourist spots are usually overcrowded, 3 (leave) us exhausted. This time, we wanted a trip that rejuvenates (使年轻)both body and mind,” he said. Wellness tourism combines medical services, healthcare and leisure activities. 4 (fuel) by China’s aging population, policy support and people’s rising health awareness, 5 industry is expanding rapidly. The 60-square-kilometre Fengcheng zone, with high-end resorts and forest retreats (疗养所), has attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors. Jincheng is exploring the “tourism plus wellness” model. New 6 (trend) like TCM (中医)tourism and meditation retreats are rising. The Wolong Bay resort mixes wellness with TCM, holding lectures 7 (enrich) visitors’ experiences. Other places also catch the trend. Bama County in Guangxi, 8 is known as a “longevity haven (长寿之乡)”, and Mogan Mountain in Zhejiang with 9 (it) homestays have developed rural wellness tourism. Though middle-aged and elderly visitors are the main market, more young people are taking part. “This slow-paced wellness holiday was so refreshing, and we’ll 10 (definite) take more trips like this,” Li Yanling said. 1. wellness /ˈwelnes/n. 康养；健康 2. alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/n. 可供选择的事物 3. getaway /ˈɡetəweɪ/n. 短途度假 4. rejuvenate /rɪˈdʒuːvəneɪt/v. 使恢复活力 5. retreat /rɪˈtriːt/n. 疗养地；休养处 6. gain popularity 受到欢迎 7. leave sb. exhausted 使某人筋疲力尽 【答案】 1．as 2．chose 3．leaving 4．Fuelled/Fueled 5．the 6．trends 7．to enrich 8．which 9．its 10．definitely 【导语】本文主要介绍五一假期康养旅游成为新型出游选择，阐述了康养旅游的发展动因、各地发展模式以及受众群体的变化。 【详解】1．考查介词。句意：五一假期期间，康养旅游作为跨境旅行、城市观光等传统旅游方式的全新替代选择，广受青睐。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为一种新选择”，介词as有“作为”的含义。 2．考查一般过去时。句意：来自北京的李艳玲（音译）选择了晋城凤城康养示范区进行一次放松的短途旅行。此处为本句谓语动词，根据全文讲述五一假期的过往经历可知，时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：热门旅游景点通常人满为患，让我们身心俱疲。本句已有谓语动词are，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，空前整件事是leave的逻辑主语，二者为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：受中国人口老龄化、政策支持以及民众健康意识不断提升的推动，该行业正在快速发展。本句已有谓语动词is expanding，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语the industry与fuel为被动关系，需用过去分词形式，句首首字母大写。 5．考查冠词。句意：受中国人口老龄化、政策支持以及民众健康意识不断提升的推动，该行业正在快速发展。此处特指前文提到的康养旅游行业，需用定冠词the修饰限定industry。 6．考查名词复数。句意：中医旅游、静修疗养等新趋势正在兴起。trend为可数名词，根据后文列举的多种趋势以及谓语动词are可知，主语为复数形式。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：卧龙湾度假村将康养与中医相结合，举办讲座以丰富游客的体验。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，举办讲座的目的是丰富游客体验，需用动词不定式形式。 8．考查定语从句。句意：有着“长寿之乡”美誉的广西巴马县以及拥有特色民宿的浙江莫干山，都发展了乡村康养旅游。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Bama County in Guangxi，指代事物，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导。 9．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：有着“长寿之乡”美誉的广西巴马县以及拥有特色民宿的浙江莫干山，都发展了乡村康养旅游。此处修饰名词homestays，需用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。 10．考查副词。句意：这种慢节奏的康养假期让人耳目一新，我们以后肯定会进行更多此类旅行。此处修饰动词take，需用副词形式作状语。definite的副词为definitely。 【精炼14】（26-27高三上·广西南宁·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) a new 1 (fashion) tourism destination. 2 (adapt) from My Altay, the play tells the story of a young woman who returned to her hometown Altay after having setbacks. With the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the play captures the untouched beauty of Altay’s vast grasslands, 3 stretches for miles against the snow-capped mountains, where flocks of sheep graze leisurely. Besides 4 vivid display of nomadic (游牧的) culture, people also love the show 5 its characters and their stories. They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect their common humanity. Once we’ve satisfied our material needs, we will look inside 6 (search) for a sense of peace and to realize our self-worth. It is 7 (probable) this re-connection with one’s inner world that draws so many viewers in. It is not the first time in recent years that a TV play 8 (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. Researchers from a travel agency once said that the local 9 (authority) can make the most of tour products by 10 (combine) natural views and cultural elements to improve people’s travel experiences. 1. fashionable /ˈfæʃnəbl/adj. 时尚的 2. adapt /əˈdæpt/v. 改编 3. setback /ˈsetbæk/n. 挫折 4. untouched /ʌnˈtʌtʃt/adj. 原生态的，未受破坏的 5. nomadic /nəʊˈmædɪk/adj. 游牧的 6. satisfy material needs 满足物质需求 【答案】 1．fashionable 2．Adapted 3．which 4．the 5．for 6．to search 7．probably 8．has helped 9．authorities 10．combining 【导语】文章主要介绍了热播剧To the Wonder如何将阿勒泰打造成新兴时尚旅游目的地。 【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：中国热门新剧To the Wonder使阿勒泰成为一个新兴的时尚旅游目的地。名词短语tourism destination前需用形容词修饰，fashion的形容词形式为fashionable，意为“时尚的”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧改编自《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了一位年轻女性在遭遇挫折后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词tells，空格处应用非谓语动词；the play与adapt之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词adapted作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。 3．考查定语从句。句意：借助4K超高清摄像机，该剧捕捉了阿勒泰广袤草原的原始之美，草原绵延数英里，与雪山相映成趣，羊群在那里悠闲地吃草。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为grasslands，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 4．考查冠词。句意：除了对游牧文化的生动展示外，人们也喜爱剧中的人物及其故事。display后有of nomadic culture限定，特指“对游牧文化的生动展示”，应用定冠词the。 5．考查介词。句意：除了对游牧文化的生动展示外，人们也喜爱剧中的人物及其故事。love...for...为固定搭配，意为“因……而喜爱……”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦我们的物质需求得到满足，我们就会向内探寻，寻找内心的平静并实现自我价值。look inside to do sth中，不定式作目的状语；and连接to search与to realize。 7．考查副词。句意：或许正是这种与内心世界的重新连接吸引了如此多的观众。整句是强调句型，空格处修饰整个句子，作评注性状语，应用副词形式；probable的副词为probably，意为“或许，大概”。 8．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，这已不是第一次有电视剧帮助其取景地成为热门旅游目的地。It is not the first time that...为固定句型，that从句应用现在完成时；主语a TV play为第三人称单数，应用has helped。 9．考查名词。句意：一家旅行社的研究人员曾表示，当地政府部门可以通过将自然景观与文化元素相结合，充分利用旅游产品来提升人们的旅行体验。authority表示“当局，政府部门”时常用复数形式authorities，此处作主语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：一家旅行社的研究人员曾表示，当地政府部门可以通过将自然景观与文化元素相结合，充分利用旅游产品来提升人们的旅行体验。介词by后接动名词作宾语。 【精炼15】（26-27高三上·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the entrance to the Red Army’s western march memorial hall in Ningxia’s Tongxin County stands a striking sculpture of a young bugler (号手), recalling a historic moment first 1 (record) 90 years ago by American journalist Edgar Snow. The image later appeared on 2 cover of Snow’s landmark book Red Star Over China, 3 introduced the Chinese revolution of the 1930s to the world. This summer, nine decades after Snow photographed the young soldier, Snow’s relative Samuel Maclean revisited the site. “I 4 (true) felt the heavy and long history in this place,” Maclean said. Tongxin is a revolutionary heartland where China’s first county-level Hui autonomous government 5 (establish). It also became closely tied to the Red Army’s activities in northwest China after the three main forces of the Red Army joined forces at the end of the Long March. Early this week, Maclean joined representatives of the Edgar Snow Memorial Foundation and international scholars on a 6 (significance) tour themed “Retracing Snow’s Route”, 7 (visit) places tied to both Snow’s original reporting and Tongxin’s revolutionary past. According to Sun Hua, director of the China Center for Edgar Snow Studies at Peking University, Snow arrived in Yuwangpu — now Yuwang Town in Tongxin — in August, 1936 8 stayed for nearly a month. During that time, Snow interviewed Red Army leaders, soldiers and local residents. His writings showed disciplined Red Army soldiers and documented 9 (they) respect for the customs of the local Hui population. Tongxin, Sun added, was a key site where Snow documented the Red Army’s western march and policies on ethnic 10 (unite). 1. bugler /ˈbjuːɡlə(r)/n. 号手 2. revolutionary /ˌrevəˈluːʃənri/adj. 革命的 3. landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/adj. 里程碑式的 4. document /ˈdɒkjumənt/v. 记录 n. 文件 5. unity /ˈjuːnəti/n. 团结 6. revolutionary heartland 革命热土 7. join forces 会师 8. retrace one’s route 重走路线 【答案】 1．recorded 2．the 3．which 4．truly 5．was established 6．significant 7．visiting 8．and 9．their 10．unity 【导语】主要介绍了美国记者埃德加·斯诺在同心县的相关往事以及其亲属重走历史路线的相关活动。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在宁夏同心县红军西征纪念馆的入口处矗立着一座引人注目的年轻号手雕塑，让人回想起90年前由美国记者埃德加·斯诺首次记录的一个历史时刻。record与名词moment之间为被动关系，表示“被记录”，此处使用过去分词recorded作后置定语。 2．考查冠词。句意：这一形象后来出现在斯诺具有里程碑意义的著作《红星照耀中国》的封面上，这本书向世界介绍了20世纪30年代的中国革命。此处特指这本书的封面，cover为可数名词单数，表特指要使用定冠词the。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这一形象后来出现在斯诺具有里程碑意义的著作《红星照耀中国》的封面上，这本书向世界介绍了20世纪30年代的中国革命。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是book，指物，在从句中作主语，所以此处使用关系代词which。 4．考查副词。句意：我真切地感受到了这个地方厚重而悠远的历史。此处修饰动词felt，副词用来修饰动词，true的副词形式为truly。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：同心是一片革命热土，中国第一个县级回族自治政府在这里成立。主语government和establish之间是被动关系；叙述过去发生的事情，时态使用一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，且主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，establish的过去分词是established。 6．考查形容词。句意：本周早些时候，麦克莱恩与埃德加·斯诺纪念基金会代表以及国际学者一同参加了主题为“重走斯诺之路”的意义重大的参观活动。此处修饰名词tour，形容词用于修饰名词，significance的形容词形式是significant，意为“意义重大的”。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：本周早些时候，麦克莱恩与埃德加·斯诺纪念基金会代表以及国际学者一同参加了主题为“重走斯诺之路”的意义重大的参观活动，参观了与斯诺原始报道以及同心革命历史相关的地点。visit和逻辑主语Maclean之间是主动关系，此处使用现在分词visiting作状语。 8．考查连词。句意：据北京大学埃德加·斯诺研究中心主任孙华介绍，斯诺于1936年8月来到预旺堡，也就是如今同心县的预旺镇，并在此停留了近一个月。arrived与stayed是两个并列的谓语动作，表示顺承关系，要用并列连词and连接。 9．考查代词。句意：他的作品展现了纪律严明的红军战士，记录下他们对当地回族群众风俗习惯的尊重。此处修饰名词respect，需要使用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 10．考查名词。句意：孙华补充道，同心是斯诺记录红军西征以及民族团结政策的一处重要地点。ethnic为形容词，后面需要接名词，unite的名词形式为unity，ethnic unity意为“民族团结”。 【精炼16】（26-27高三上·河北·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being an important part of the Chinese culture, the imperial architecture 1 (record) the great wisdom and creation of the ancient people. It has 2 strong influence on the design of modern architecture at home and abroad. As the imperial architecture was usually the place 3 public affairs were dealt with and the imperial family lived, the construction of the imperial architecture emphasized the grand appearance and 4 (harmony) layout. The ancient imperial constructs can 5 (architectural) date back to the Epang Palace (阿房宫) of the Qin Dynasty and Weiyang Palace (未央宫) of the Han Dynasty. Yet, the Forbidden City in Beijing, the imperial architecture which is best 6 (preserve) in China, is a typical 7 (represent) of Chinese imperial architecture. The common English name “the Forbidden City” is a translation of the Chinese name Zijin Cheng. Zi refers to the Purple Star (紫微星). Ancient Chinese astronomers believed that the Purple Star was in the center of heaven and the Heavenly Emperor lived in the Purple Palace. The Palace for the emperor on earth 8 (call) the Purple City. Jin refers to “forbidden”. People were not allowed 9 (enter) it without special permission of the emperor. That’s 10 its name is “the Purple Forbidden City”, usually “the Forbidden City”. Today, it is also known as the Palace Museum, or Gugong in Chinese. 1. imperial /ɪmˈpɪəriəl/adj. 皇家的，帝王的 2. architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/n. 建筑 3. harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs/adj. 和谐的 4. preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/v. 保存，保护 5. representative /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/n. 代表 adj. 典型的 9. date back to 追溯到 7. deal with public affairs 处理公共事务 8. without special permission 未经特别许可 【答案】 1．records 2．a 3．where 4．harmonious 5．architecturally 6．preserved 7．representative 8．was called 9．to enter 10．why 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国皇家建筑作为中华文化的重要组成部分，记录了古人的智慧与创造，对现代建筑设计影响深远，并以北京故宫为例，详细阐述了其名称由来及历史地位。 【详解】1．考查动词时态。句意：作为中国文化的重要组成部分，皇家建筑记录了古人的伟大智慧和创造。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the imperial architecture为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 2．考查冠词。句意：它对国内外现代建筑的设计有着深远的影响。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一种深远的影响”，且strong的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查定语从句。句意：由于皇家建筑通常是处理公共事务和皇室居住的地方，皇家建筑的建造强调宏伟的外观和和谐的布局。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 4．考查形容词。句意：由于皇家建筑通常是处理公共事务和皇室居住的地方，皇家建筑的建造强调宏伟的外观和和谐的布局。空处修饰名词layout，应用形容词harmonious，意为“和谐的”，作定语。 5．考查副词。句意：古代皇家建筑可追溯至秦朝的阿房宫和汉朝的未央宫。空处修饰动词短语date back to，应用副词architecturally，意为“在建筑方面；从建筑学角度”，作状语。 6．考查被动语态。句意：然而，北京故宫是中国保存最完好的皇家建筑，是中国皇家建筑的典型代表。空处作非谓语动词，preserve与主语the imperial architecture之间是被动关系，应用过去分词preserved和is构成一般现在时的被动语态。 7．考查名词。句意：然而，北京故宫是中国保存最完好的皇家建筑，是中国皇家建筑的典型代表。空处作表语，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词representative，意为“代表”。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：地上皇帝的宫殿被称为紫城。根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，主语The Palace与call之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词应用was。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：没有皇帝的特别许可，人们不得进入。短语allow sb. to do sth.，含义为“允许某人做某事”，本句为该动词短语的被动式，即be allowed to do sth.，其中动词不定式作主语补足语。 10．考查表语从句。句意：这就是它被称为“紫禁城”，通常简称“故宫”的原因。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且根据前面解释名称由来可知，此处表“为什么”，从句强调结果，应用连接词why引导。 【精炼17】（2027·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is the world’s oldest and tallest wooden structure still standing. 1 (complete) in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, this architectural wonder rises to a 2 (high) of 67.31 meters, equivalent to a modern 20-story building, and has witnessed over nine centuries of historical changes. The pagoda’s greatness lies in its all-wooden construction, built 3 any nails or screws. Ancient 4 (craftsman) masterfully designed a complex system of interlocking bracket arms that effectively absorb and distribute seismic forces. This ingenious design has enabled the structure 5 (survive) over forty major earthquakes, including several with magnitudes above seven on the Richter scale, making it a remarkable testament to ancient 6 (engineer) wisdom. Each floor of the pagoda 7 (display) beautifully carved beams, vivid Buddhist murals, and delicate statues that reflect the artistic excellence of the Song Dynasty period. The building’s remarkable stability is 8 (large) due to its flexible wooden joints. Today, the pagoda is regarded as one of the greatest achievements in architectural history. However, the structure has developed a noticeable tilt over time. Experts are working on preservation strategies to slow this process. The pagoda is not only 9 masterpiece but also living proof of human creativity and perseverance. Thousands of tourists visit it every year, admiring its timeless beauty and marvelling at the wisdom of ancient builders. The stories 10 the pagoda carries within its walls continue to inspire generations, reminding us of the enduring power of human craftsmanship. 1. equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/adj. 等同于 2. witness /ˈwɪtnəs/v. 见证 n. 目击者 3. screw /skruː/n. 螺丝 4. craftsmen /ˈkrɑːftsmen/n.pl. 工匠 5. interlock /ˌɪntəˈlɒk/v. 互锁，咬合 6. seismic /ˈsaɪzmɪk/adj. 地震的 7. magnitude /ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd/n.（地震）震级 8. testament /ˈtestəmənt/n. 证明，实证 9. tilt /tɪlt/n.&v. 倾斜 10. equivalent to 等同于 11. bracket arms 斗拱 12. absorb and distribute seismic forces 吸收分散地震力 13. enable sb to do 使某人能够 【答案】 1．Completed 2．height 3．without 4．craftsmen 5．to survive 6．engineering 7．displays 8．largely 9．a 10．that/which 【导语】本文主要介绍了应县木塔的建筑构造、抗震优势、艺术价值与文化意义。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座建筑奇迹于辽代1056年完工，高达67.31米，相当于现代20层楼的高度，见证了九个多世纪的历史变迁。句中有谓语rises，________ (complete) in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty作状语，要将动词complete变成非谓语动词；主语this architectural wonder与complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词表示被动含义，句首单词首字母需大写。 2．考查名词。句意：这座建筑奇迹于辽代1056年完工，高达67.31米，相当于现代20层楼的高度，见证了九个多世纪的历史变迁。空处作介词to的宾语，空格前有不定冠词a，此处需填入单数名词，high的名词为 height。 3．考查介词。句意：这座塔的伟大之处在于它全木质的结构，建造时没有使用任何钉子以及螺丝。空后接了名词短语any nails or screws，要填介词；根据“all-wooden construction”可知，该塔没有使用钉子和螺丝，要填表示“没有”的介词without。 4．考查名词。句意：古代工匠巧妙地设计了一套复杂的斗拱互锁系统，能有效吸收和分散地震力。Ancient作定语修饰所填词，要填名词；提示词craftsman是单数可数名词，此处泛指古代的工匠群体，要将它变成复数形式craftsmen。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一巧妙的设计让该建筑得以经受四十余次大地震的考验，其中包括数次里氏7级以上地震，充分彰显了古代工程智慧的非凡成就。enable sth. to do sth.是固定结构，表示“使某物能够做某事”，要将survive变成动词不定式to survive。 6．考查名词。句意：这一巧妙的设计让该建筑得以经受四十余次大地震的考验，其中包括数次里氏7级以上地震，充分彰显了古代工程智慧的非凡成就。所填词作定语修饰名词wisdom，要将engineer变成engineering，构成短语engineering wisdom，表示“工程智慧”。 7．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：塔的每一层都陈列着雕刻精美的梁枋、生动的佛教壁画和精致的雕像，体现了宋代的艺术成就。本句陈述客观事实，所填词作谓语，要用一般现在时；主语Each floor表示单数概念，和提示词display之间是主动关系，要将display变成第三人称单数形式displays。 8．考查副词。句意：这座建筑非凡的稳定性很大程度上得益于其灵活的木质榫卯结构。所填词作状语修饰介词短语due to its flexible wooden joints，要将形容词large变成副词largely，意为“在很大程度上”。 9．考查冠词。句意：这座塔不仅是一件杰作，也是人类创造力和毅力的鲜活证明。所填词修饰单数可数名词masterpiece，要用冠词；由于masterpiece是首次出现的名词且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 10．考查定语从句。句意：这座塔的墙壁里承载的故事将继续激励着一代又一代人，提醒我们人类工艺的持久力量。_______ the pagoda carries within its walls是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词The stories；先行词是事物名词，关系词在该从句中作carries的宾语，可以用关系代词that或which。 【精炼18】（26-27高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In mid-June, volunteers gathered at Xifang Temple in Pingyao, Shanxi Province, for an architectural heritage protection workshop, which 1 (bring) together Generation Z youngsters from China, France and Spain. The 10-day workshop opened 2 a tea-offering ceremony to show respect for local master craftsmen. Most volunteers held university degrees, and the workshop offered them 3 (practice) skills they could never learn in classrooms. Among them was Chinese volunteer Wu Yue, who admitted feeling confused at first. He had a great deal of theoretical knowledge about ancient architecture 4 he had never tried mixing mud or repairing wooden beams (梁). Guided by local craftsmen, volunteers fell into groups. Some cleared weeds around old courtyard walls while others repaired 5 (break) gate frames and polished faded wood carvings. Language barriers never stopped their cooperation. They relied on simple Chinese and English, hand signals and rough drawings 6 (communicate), exchanging ideas to balance historical preservation and modern comfort. When the workshop ended, the ancient gate stood 7 (shine) brightly again. The workshop built a gentle cultural bridge, enabling young 8 (mind) from diverse cultures to understand each other. Lucas, a 21-year-old student from Paris, hoped more such international youth workshops would be held in rural China, so more global youngsters could join in 9 protection of heritage. For centuries, ancient villages carry Chinese people’s deep attachment to hometowns. Now, with joint efforts of Chinese and foreign young volunteers, these rural landscapes regain 10 (vital), proving cultural heritage protection is a shared mission for all mankind. 1. heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. 遗产 2. workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/n. 研习营；工坊 3. theoretical /ˌθiːəˈretɪkl/adj. 理论的 4. beam /biːm/n. 房梁 5. polish /ˈpɒlɪʃ/v. 打磨 6. barrier /ˈbæriə(r)/n. 障碍 7. vitality /vaɪˈtæləti/n. 活力 8. architectural heritage protection 建筑遗产保护 【答案】 1．brought 2．with 3．practical 4．but 5．broken 6．to communicate 7．shining 8．minds 9．the 10．vitality 【导语】文章主要讲述中外青年在平遥参与古建筑遗产保护研习活动。 【详解】1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：六月中旬，志愿者们聚集在山西省平遥县的西方寺，参加一个建筑遗产保护研讨会，该研讨会汇集了来自中国、法国和西班牙的Z世代年轻人。空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，先行词为an architectural heritage protection workshop，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处用bring的过去式形式brought。 2．考查介词。句意：这个为期10天的研讨会以一场敬茶仪式开幕，以表达对当地大师级工匠的尊重。open with为固定搭配，意为“以……开始/开幕”。 3．考查形容词。句意：大多数志愿者拥有大学学位，研讨会为他们提供了在课堂上永远学不到的实践技能。空处修饰名词skills，需用形容词作定语；practice是名词，其形容词形式是practical，表示“实践的、实用的”。 4．考查连词。句意：他对古建筑有大量的理论知识，但他从未尝试过混合泥土或修理木梁。空处连接两个并列分句，前后为转折关系，表示“但是”，用并列连词but。 5．考查形容词。句意：一些人清理旧院墙周围的杂草，另一些人修理破损的门框，擦亮褪色的木雕。空处修饰名词gate frames，需用形容词作定语；break是动词，其形容词形式是broken，表示“破损的”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们依靠简单的中英文、手势和粗略的图画来交流，交换意见以平衡历史保护和现代舒适。空处作目的状语，表示“为了交流”，应用不定式形式to communicate。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：研讨会结束时，古老的大门再次焕发光彩。stood为句子谓语，空处为非谓语动词作状语，shine与the ancient gate之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式shining作伴随状语。 8．考查名词复数。句意：研讨会搭建了一座温和的文化桥梁，使来自不同文化的年轻人能够相互理解。mind在此处意为“思想，头脑，有才智的人”，为可数名词，结合后文from diverse cultures可知，此处指多位年轻人，应用复数形式minds。 9．考查冠词。句意：来自巴黎的21岁学生卢卡斯希望在中国农村举办更多这样的国际青年研讨会，以便更多全球年轻人能够加入遗产保护的行列。此处特指“遗产保护”，应用定冠词the。 10．考查名词。句意：如今，在中外年轻志愿者的共同努力下，这些乡村景观重新焕发了生机，证明文化遗产保护是全人类共同的使命。空处作动词regain的宾语，需用名词形式；vital是形容词，其名词形式是vitality，表示“生机、活力”。 【精炼19】（26-27高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jingdezhen, 1 ancient city in Jiangxi Province, is universally known as China’s “Porcelain (陶瓷) Capital”, where generations of craftsmen have pursued making ceramics (陶瓷器). It 2 (have) a history of more than one thousand years. Boasting rich cultural heritage, it has witnessed the rapid 3 (grow) of Chinese ceramic culture. Primitive pottery-making techniques took shape in the Han Dynasty. Later in the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became the official royal porcelain production base, 4 (win) nationwide supreme reputation. Because Jingdezhen is rich 5 kaolin clay, it produces fine porcelain. Its traditional craft includes dozens of complicated steps, each of 6 calls for extreme patience and precise control. Four representative types of porcelain show the essence of Chinese ceramic aesthetics (美学). Blue and white porcelain is the most typical, 7 (follow) by Linglong and Famille-rose porcelain. As key goods on the ancient Silk Road, Jingdezhen porcelain reached overseas markets. Before achieving 8 (globe) fame, local craftsmen improved their skills constantly. Today, its traditional craftsmanship 9 (list) as national intangible cultural heritage. Modern craftsmen produce much 10 (creative) works than before, continuing to bring new vitality into this old craft. 1. porcelain /ˈpɔːsəlɪn/n. 瓷器 2. craft /krɑːft/n. 工艺 v. 手工制作 3. kaolin /ˈkeɪəlɪn/n. 高岭土 4. complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/adj. 复杂的 5. aesthetics /iːsˈθetɪks/n. 美学 6. global /ˈɡləʊbl/adj. 全球的 7. take shape 形成 8. dozens of 数十道 / 几十个 9. call for 需要，要求 10. list … as … 将…… 列为 【答案】 1．an 2．has 3．growth 4．winning 5．in 6．which 7．followed 8．global 9．is listed 10．more creative 【导语】文章介绍江西古城景德镇，它是中国瓷都，拥有上千年制瓷历史，讲述其制瓷发展、原料优势、瓷器种类，以及传统工艺被列入非物质文化遗产，现代匠人不断创新。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：景德镇，一座位于江西省的古城，被誉为中国“瓷都”，一代又一代工匠潜心烧制瓷器。city是可数名词，此处表泛指，ancient发音以元音音素开头，用冠词an。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它拥有一千多年的历史。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式has。 3．考查名词。句意：拥有丰厚的文化遗产，它见证了中国陶瓷文化的快速发展。形容词rapid修饰名词，grow 的名词形式是growth，表“发展，增长”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来在明清时期，它成为皇家御瓷生产基地，赢得全国范围内至高的声誉。句子已有谓语became，空处为非谓语动词；主语it与win为主谓关系，用现在分词winning，作结果状语。 5．考查介词。句意：因为景德镇富含高岭土，所以能够烧制精美的瓷器。be rich in表示“富含……”，是固定短语。 6．考查定语从句。句意：它的传统工艺包含数十道复杂工序，每一道工序都要求极度耐心与精准把控。先行词为steps，“each of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，介词of后指代事物，只能用关系代词which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：青花瓷是最具代表性的，紧随其后的是玲珑瓷和粉彩瓷。主句已有系动词is，空处作状语；逻辑主语Blue and white porcelain 与follow之间是动宾关系，需用过去分词followed。 8．考查形容词。句意：在获得全球声誉之前，当地工匠不断打磨技艺。空处修饰名词fame，要用形容词作定语，globe的形容词形式global，表示“全球的”。 9．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，它的传统工艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。空处作谓语，根据Today可知，用一般现在时；主语craftsmanship和list是被动关系，应填一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为单数，谓语动词用is listed。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：现代工匠创作出比以往更有创意的作品，持续为这项古老工艺注入新活力。后面有than表示比较，much修饰形容词比较级；creative的比较级为more creative。 【精炼20】（26-27高三上·河北·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Go, also known as weiqi, is an ancient Chinese board game with 1 history of more than 4,000 years. 2 (regard) as a typical symbol of Eastern wisdom, it has spread to nearly every corner of the world today. It is a classic strategy game 3 two players take turns placing black and white stones on a grid board. The standard board consists 4 by lines, though smaller 9×9 boards are often used for new learners. Playing Go is far more than just a leisure pastime. It is one of the most valuable cultural activities that combine fun with personal 5 (grow). The basic rules are easy to grasp, 6 the strategies hidden behind each move are extremely rich. 7 (play) Go regularly can help people develop patience and improve their ability to focus. The concept of balance is central to the philosophy of Go, which 8 (share) the core spirit of traditional Chinese Taoism. For new learners, the game may seem 9 (incredible) challenging at first. It is common for inexperienced players 10 (beat) easily in their first few matches. However, with continuous practice and reflection, most people can gradually appreciate the deep and unique charm of this ancient intellectual game. 1. strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/n. 策略 2. grid /ɡrɪd/n. 网格 3. grasp /ɡrɑːsp/v. 掌握，领会 4. leisure /ˈleʒə(r)/n. 闲暇 5. philosophy /fəˈlɒsəfi/n. 哲学 6. incredibly /ɪnˈkredəbli/adv. 难以置信地 7. be regarded as 被看作 8. take turns doing 轮流做 9. consist of 由…… 组成 10. central to … …… 的核心 【答案】 1．a 2．Regarded 3．where 4．of 5．growth 6．but 7．Playing 8．shares 9．incredibly 10．to be beaten 【导语】文章介绍中国古老棋类游戏围棋，讲述围棋的历史、规则、文化内涵以及新手学习围棋的感受。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：围棋，又称“weiqi”，是一种具有4000多年历史的古老中国棋盘游戏。history为可数名词单数，此处表示“一段……历史”，为泛指，且history的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为东方智慧的典型象征，它如今已传播到世界的几乎每个角落。此处(regard) as a typical symbol of Eastern wisdom作状语，regard(视为)与其逻辑主语it之间是被动关系，应用过去分词短语，表示被动；句首单词首字母需大写。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这是一种经典策略游戏，两名玩家在网格棋盘上轮流放置黑白棋子。先行词为game，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 4．考查介词。句意：标准棋盘由×条线组成，尽管较小的9×9棋盘常供初学者使用。consist of为固定短语，意为“由……组成”。 5．考查名词。句意：它是最有价值的文化活动之一，将乐趣与个人成长相结合。提示词作介词with的宾语，应用名词growth，意为“成长”，为不可数名词。 6．考查连词。句意：基本规则容易掌握，但每一步背后隐藏的策略极其丰富。前后分句之间表示逻辑上的转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：定期下围棋可以帮助人们培养耐心并提高专注力。在句中作主语，表泛指的行为，应用动名词短语；句首单词首字母需大写。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：平衡的概念是围棋哲学的核心，它(围棋)共享中国传统道家的核心精神。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，关系代词which指代Go，引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式shares。 9．考查副词。句意：对新学习者来说，这项游戏起初可能看起来极其具有挑战性。提示词修饰形容词challenging，应用副词incredibly作状语，意为“极其，非常”。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：经验不足的玩家在前几场比赛中轻易被击败是很常见的。It is common for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，应用不定式作真正主语；提示词beat(击败)与其逻辑主语players之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动式to be beaten。 $