精品解析：2026年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题

镇江市2026年中考英语试卷 （满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the weather report on the right. You’d better wear ________ and a pair of shorts on Sunday. A. a coat B. a sweater C. a jacket D. a T-shirt 2. Jim is well organized and his room is always tidier than ________. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 3. Through the window of my bedroom, I can see the community library on the other side of the road, ________ my house. A. opposite B. beside C. inside D. along 4. Our school’s 100-year birthday is coming, and now the teachers and students are practising singing and dancing for the ________. A. direction B. education C. celebration D. condition 5. Next week, Sandy will have a wetland trip and she’ll take binoculars ________ birds clearly. A. sees B. to see C. seeing D. saw 6. The twin brothers always walk to school ________ it is fine on weekdays. A. when B. until C. though D. unless 7. The film ________ for a few minutes. Hurry up, or we’ll miss too much. A. has finished B. has started C. has been over D. has been on 8. — Can you imagine that ants ________ lift things 50 times their own weight? — What an amazing fact! A. may B. can C. must D. should 9. —Excuse me, is it OK if I bring my dog inside? —________ Pets are not allowed here. A. It’s a good idea. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m afraid not. D. Don’t mention it. 10. —Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Could you tell me ________? —Exciting dragon boat races are often held. A. what do you like about it B. how much you know about it C. that you ate rice dumplings this morning D. if it’s a festival to remember the great poet Qu Yuan 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Each relationship in life has its ups and downs. However, if a person is always driven by feelings, he or she can sometimes turn a small ____11____ into a big one. Self-control and good humour can ____12____ avoid or help solve disagreement. Once, a famous professor went for a haircut. The barber (理发师) saw this new ____13____ dressed in old clothes and shoes, and he paid little respect and attention. Instead of getting angry, the professor paid the barber for his haircut with some coins from his pocket. When the barber saw the coins added up to much more than the ____14____ cost for the haircut, he was very happy. The next time the professor went for a haircut again, the barber recognized him at once and gave him careful service. After the haircut, the professor ____15____ his coins carefully and paid the exact amount of money. The barber asked ____16____ the professor gave him so little compared to the last time. The professor smiled and replied, “You treated me carelessly last time, so I paid you carelessly. ____17____ this time you treated me properly, and so in return, I paid you properly.” In this story, the professor ____18____ that humour was much better than anger in difficult situations. Suppose the professor’s feeling was out of control and he ____19____ the barber for his poor service. Then the barber might have felt angry too, and his unreasonable ____20____ for poorly-dressed men would have become stronger. He would not feel ashamed, nor would he have changed his opinions. A good-humoured method was worth a great deal in this situation—the professor was satisfied, and the barber was left to think about his poor behaviour. 11. A. model B. problem C. mystery D. operation 12. A. certainly B. suddenly C. rarely D. closely 13. A. boss B. helper C. student D. customer 14. A. extra B. huge C. usual D. half 15. A. hid B. counted C. collected D. donated 16. A. why B. when C. whether D. how 17. A. And B. Or C. So D. But 18. A. repeated B. reported C. proved D. promised 19. A. heard from B. shouted at C. cared about D. picked up 20. A. pity B. worry C. dislike D. fear 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30小题，每小题2分；31—35小题，每小题1分；满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Our country has made great progress in many fields. Here are four events. Thanks to the fishing ban (禁令), China’s Yangtze River shows signs of encouraging comeback. A research team has studied the changes in the waterway, which serves a population of 400 million people and many of the world’s largest factories. After the ban, the team has found out that the total number of fish there is twice larger than before and several endangered types have also increased. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, the world’s highest bridge, opened to traffic in China last September, three years in the making. The bridge is 625 metres above a river in Guizhou. A creative business model mixing transportation and tourism is rising there. The coffee shop on the top of the 800-metre-high bridge tower is popular among tourists. For the first time, the astronauts from the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 used a new oven (烤箱) to cook and enjoy a space barbecue like chicken wings and black pepper steak (牛排). This added a new flavour to life in space station, marking a milestone in comfort and creation at the station. Twenty-one humanoid robots joined thousands of runners at the Yizhuang half-marathon in Beijing last April, the first time these machines raced with humans over a 21-km course. The robots came in all shapes and sizes. The winning robot finished the race with a time of 2 hours and 40 minutes, while the men’s winner spent 1 hour and 2 minutes. 21. What does the underlined word “flavour” probably mean? A. Therapy. B. Taste. C. System. D. Design. 22. Which of the following makes a contribution to the four events above? ① great creativity ② further medical research ③ development of technology ④ environmental awareness A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 23. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A. Achievement. B. Health. C. Entertainment. D. Advertisement. B Amy and I just finished playing basketball in the park and on our way back, we met our neighbour Mrs Brown. She said she would go to hospital the next day and asked us if we’d like to help watch her piggies for several hours. Though we had never done that before, we decided to have a try. When we arrived at Mrs Brown’s house the next morning, we were deeply attracted by the cute piggies. “They are the most lovely sweethearts I can imagine!” I said. “Aren’t they?” Mrs Brown agreed. “Neil, I put up this small gate to keep my freshly planted garden safe while they two have a sleep outside. If you and Amy sit here and touch them softly, they’ll probably sleep the whole time I’m gone.” Then she added, “Their food is in the fridge, but they shouldn’t be hungry before I get back at noon.” With these words, Mrs Brown left. At first, the piggies lay in their blankets. We touched them gently and they fell asleep fast. They looked like peaceful sleeping angels. Things seemed to go smoothly. Suddenly, a truck drove by, making a loud noise. Our sleeping angels jumped up, spun around in circles, and started racing all over the place! They knocked over the small gate and began digging in the garden like it was their playground. We tried to get them out of there, but it didn’t work. Amy suggested that food might get their attention. I rushed to the fridge for the food. Luckily, even though it wasn’t lunchtime yet, they quickly ate up their food, lay down in their blankets and fell back to sleep. The whole garden was in a mess. Amy and I quietly put the small gate back and did our best to make it look as good as before. Later, we told everything to Mrs Brown. Even though it meant some replanting work, she thought the whole thing was funny. —Adapted from Piggy Tornado 24. What did Mrs Brown’s words mean in Paragraph 3? A. She was proud of her freshly planted garden. B. Her piggies needed feeding while she was away. C. She advised Neil not to go through the small gate. D. Her piggies could be looked after without difficulty. 25. Which is the correct order of the things that happened in the story? a. Mrs Brown left for the hospital. b. The piggies made the garden in a mess. c. The noise from the truck woke the piggies up. d. Amy and Neil agreed to give a hand to Mrs Brown. A. a-d-c-b B. d-c-b-a C. d-a-c-b D. a-c-b-d 26. What were Amy and Neil like in the story? A. Energetic and confident. B. Helpful and honest. C. Hard-working and strict. D. Calm and humorous. C ①Public affairs (公共事务), including social, economic, political or business activities, etc, usually influence almost everyone in the society. When it comes to public affairs, some people think that young people are becoming less interested in them. However, that’s not the case. ②Nowadays, people no longer have to wait for a copy of the local or international newspaper to be published before they can learn about the latest event. Only a few people keep the habit of getting information from a specific news media at a fixed time. In fact, gone are the days when people had to depend on newspapers or televisions to know about world events. Technology has greatly helped spread information and everyone, especially young people, can get it any time anywhere. ③As technology develops, websites and apps used for social networking are increasing at an amazing speed, so more chances are provided for young people to learn about public affairs. A survey carried out recently has shown that 94% of young people get up-to-date news from social media platforms at least a few times a day. What’s more, over 65% of them even discuss some serious problems and post their thoughts online on topics like green energy and space exploration. More and more young people make their voices heard about public affairs and offer some advice online. This wave of actions shows that they surely care about our society and would like to make efforts to make it better. ④Besides, young people pay more attention to climate change and are taking an active part in environmental protection for our planet. For example, a 25-year-old girl has planted 150,000 trees and trained hundreds of community members in raising bees. This girl is among millions of young people who are taking the responsibility (责任) of our society. ⑤In a word, young people have strong feelings of turning dreams into realities and are willing to devote themselves to the development of our society, which drives them to build the world better. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Some advice. B. Our society. C. Green energy. D. Space exploration. 28. How does the writer show young people’s attention to public affairs in Paragraph 4? A. By providing an example. B. By carrying out a survey. C. By comparing numbers. D. By having an interview. 29. What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Interests shape the future of young people. B. Public affairs are worth everyone’s attention. C. Technology influences the spread of information. D. Young people are never absent from public affairs. D 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 To talk about food and eating is to talk about a common subject like sleeping or breathing. But most of us don’t think about food until we start feeling hungry. ____31____ However, what, where, when and how we eat say a lot about who we are. Do you eat rice or noodles? Do you use chopsticks? Do you eat with your mouth open wide? ____32____ Even when we are not trying to say anything, food and the ways we eat in some ways tell who and what we are. Most people think what they eat and the ways they eat are normal (正常的), while others are a bit strange if they don’t eat the same food or eat in the same way. ____33____ As we all know, we often cook tomatoes with eggs and we eat noodles at birthdays. These social habits are neither accidental nor personal. We learn our eating habits very early in life and our childhood foods probably have a special meaning for us forever. That’s because they are connected with the people and the things we love. ____34____ People often use food and eating to mark the seasons such as eating dumplings at winter solstice (冬至). Also, holidays are chances for special foods. ____35____ For example, at the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese eat moon cakes as a symbol of getting together. As you can see, food and eating have something to do with people’s shared experiences. They mark both customs and cultures in some ways. A. So it does not receive much notice. B. What you eat can tell how healthy you are. C. All these eating habits send messages about you. D. Parents often ask us to cook food when they are busy. E. In fact, choices in foods are fixed and shaped by customs. F. Sometimes, people even explain why they eat certain things on these days. G. Mum’s spring rolls and Dad’s tasty fish bring up feelings of love and comfort. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 finally a lot of unsure bright be crazy about museum in the way set up praise places of interest 36. Nowadays, more and more ____________ are open to the public for free. 37. He spent a whole day and ____________ finished his poster for the art festival. 38. Our class will have a picnic and we have prepared ____________ food and drinks. 39. After putting in a new light, the room became ____________ than before. 40. Dad is on business now, so I’m ____________ whether he can attend my graduation party. 41. Nothing can be ____________ if we work together and believe in each other. 42. UNICEF ____________ in 1946 by the UN to help children in difficult situations. 43. Andrew ____________ DIY and always makes things by himself till midnight. 44. There are some famous ____________ in Zhenjiang such as Jinshan Park and Xijin Ferry. 45. My chemistry teacher always ____________ me when I come up with creative ideas. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Cheng yu is often called “Chinese idioms (习语)” in English, and most of them have four characters. Some have s____46____ meanings, while others have metaphorical (隐喻的) ones. Four-character structure was created not only because of the h____47____ and narrow writing materials like bamboo and wood, which encouraged short expressions. The need of fixed expressions in classical Chinese works is another r____48____. Every cheng yu is deeply connected to historical facts, figures and social customs, so it is important to study its context and the story behind it. For example, zhi ji zhi bi comes from The Art of War which means knowing y____49____, knowing your enemy. Moreover, the meanings of cheng yu may c____50____ over time. For example, bu qiu shen jie told readers to pay more attention to a text’s main idea rather than word-by-word meaning, but now it means readers don’t have the s____51____ of searching for a deep understanding. In fact, cheng yu are w____52____ used in daily lives and some are commonly seen in expressing several meanings. For example, yi xiang tian kai can d____53____ a playful daydream, an impossible business plan or a creative story. From conversation and literature to social media, cheng yu continue to enrich the language, building a b____54____ between the wisdom of the past and the life of the present. Each of them carries a story or a lesson over centuries. To use them correctly, one can not j____55____ shou zhu dai tu. You must actively explore their stories and rich meanings so as to express them freely in your own speeches. B 根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Schools play an important role in our lives, as we spend much of our time there. Why do we go to school? Some believe that we go to gain knowledge, while others think that socializing (社交) is a necessary part of school life. We go to school mainly to get qualification (学历) and learn facts, as the role of school is to develop us into adults and prepare us for working life, so its purpose becomes clear: gaining knowledge. Certificates (证书) of education level are required for further study and jobs. Learning subjects well helps us pass entrance exams, which provides choices for our paths to the future. It is also necessary for us to learn facts and develop an understanding of the world. For example, the knowledge of Physics and Chemistry can explain certain things in daily lives, which can help solve some problems. In Geography and History classes, we can learn about the way our environments are shaped over time. These allow teenagers to connect with the world and understand time and space that are beyond their reach. However, some people believe socializing like working in groups and making friends is more important. They can help improve interpersonal skills and cultural understanding, and are good for our mental health. These are the keys to our growth and prepare us for the future. At school, group work needs us to communicate and socialize with others. In this way, we can increase our ability to express ideas clearly, which makes it easy for others to understand us. Such skills cannot be developed from textbooks and are of great use in workplaces. It is also important for us to make friends at school. Research has shown that close friendships can help reduce stress, especially during teenage years. Making friends at school does not mean that we can’t learn facts well. Instead, the friendships can encourage us to study, so school should actively support students to develop healthy friendships. I think school is the place where students should gain knowledge and develop socializing skills as well. Topic * Why do we go to school? People don’t have the same view on this topic. Anyway, going to school is an important ____56____ of time in everyone’s life. Two ____57____ views Gaining knowledge * Getting qualification ·Further study and jobs ____58____ certificates. ·Entrance exams ____59____ students whether they learn the subjects well. ·Students future paths somewhat depend on entrance exams. * Learning facts ·We can solve daily problems ____60____ Physics and Chemistry knowledge. ·We can understand ____61____ the environments are shaped by learning Geography and History. Socializing * Working in groups ·Our ability of expressing clearly increased in groups can make us ____62____ understood. ·____63____ communication skills can hardly be developed from textbooks. * Making friends ·Close friendships bring students some ____64____, such as reducing stress and encouraging us to study. ·Healthy friendships are good for our mental health and study. The ____65____ view Not only gaining knowledge but also developing socializing skills is important to students at school. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 66. 为了让学生从学习和生活的经历中汲取成长的养分，你校英文报正在组织题为“An Experience that Has Influenced Me a Lot”的征文活动。请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： ·What’s your experience about? (a match/a trip/a speech…) ·How did you feel about the experience? ·What’s the influence? 要求： 1. 根据提示，描述一次经历、你的感受以及这次经历对你的影响，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 An Experience that Has Influenced Me a Lot There are many experiences that have influenced us a lot and I want to share one with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 镇江市2026年中考英语试卷 （满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the weather report on the right. You’d better wear ________ and a pair of shorts on Sunday. A. a coat B. a sweater C. a jacket D. a T-shirt 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边的天气预报。星期天你最好穿一件T恤和一条短裤。 a coat一件外套；a sweater一件毛衣；a jacket一件夹克；a T-shirt一件T恤。根据图片可知，星期天的温度是29℃-37℃，天气炎热，推测应该穿T恤。应填a T-shirt。 2. Jim is well organized and his room is always tidier than ________. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆很有条理，他的房间总是比我的（房间）更整洁。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“his room is always tidier than...”可知，是将“他的房间”与“我的房间”进行比较，此处需用名词性物主代词指代“我的房间”，mine相当于my room。应填mine。 3. Through the window of my bedroom, I can see the community library on the other side of the road, ________ my house. A. opposite B. beside C. inside D. along 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：透过我卧室的窗户，我可以看到马路对面的社区图书馆，它在我家的对面。 opposite在……对面；beside在……旁边；inside在……里面；along沿着。根据句中“on the other side of the road”（在马路的另一边）可知，图书馆位于房子的正对面，应用opposite。 4. Our school’s 100-year birthday is coming, and now the teachers and students are practising singing and dancing for the ________. A. direction B. education C. celebration D. condition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的100岁生日就要到了，现在老师和学生们正在为庆典练习唱歌和跳舞。 direction方向；education教育；celebration庆祝、庆典；condition条件。根据“Our school’s 100-year birthday is coming”可知学校将迎来百年校庆，师生是为了庆典练习歌舞。故选用celebration。 5. Next week, Sandy will have a wetland trip and she’ll take binoculars ________ birds clearly. A. sees B. to see C. seeing D. saw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周，桑迪将去湿地旅行，她会带双筒望远镜以便清晰地看鸟。 根据句意，带望远镜的目的是“清晰地看鸟”，应用不定式表目的，故填to see。 6. The twin brothers always walk to school ________ it is fine on weekdays. A. when B. until C. though D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟在工作日天气好的时候总是步行去上学。 when当……时候；until直到……；though尽管；unless除非。根据“it is fine”和“walk to school”的逻辑关系，此处表示“当天气好时”，应填when。 7. The film ________ for a few minutes. Hurry up, or we’ll miss too much. A. has finished B. has started C. has been over D. has been on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影已经开始几分钟了。快点，否则我们会错过很多内容。 has finished已经结束（短暂性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用）；has started已经开始（短暂性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用）；has been over已经结束（延续性动词短语）；has been on已经开始/上演（延续性动词短语）。根据“for a few minutes”可知，需用延续性动词短语；结合“we’ll miss too much”（会错过很多），说明电影已开始，应填has been on。 8. — Can you imagine that ants ________ lift things 50 times their own weight? — What an amazing fact! A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能想象蚂蚁能举起比它们自身重量重50倍的东西吗？——多么令人惊讶的事实啊！ may可能；can能；must必须；should应该。根据“ants…lift things 50 times their own weight”可知，此处描述蚂蚁具有举起重物的能力，表示“能够”，应用can。 9. —Excuse me, is it OK if I bring my dog inside? —________ Pets are not allowed here. A. It’s a good idea. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m afraid not. D. Don’t mention it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我把狗带进去可以吗？——恐怕不行。这里不允许带宠物。 It’s a good idea.这是个好主意（表示赞同）；It doesn’t matter.没关系；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行（表示委婉拒绝）；Don’t mention it.别客气，不用介意（用于回应感谢或道歉）。根据答语后句“Pets are not allowed here.”可知，宠物不允许进入，因此应拒绝对方的请求，C符合情景。 10. —Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Could you tell me ________? —Exciting dragon boat races are often held. A. what do you like about it B. how much you know about it C. that you ate rice dumplings this morning D. if it’s a festival to remember the great poet Qu Yuan 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是端午节。你能告诉我你对它了解多少吗？——经常举行令人兴奋的龙舟比赛。 宾语从句需用陈述语序（连接词 + 主语 + 谓语）。A选项是疑问语序，语法错误；根据答语“经常举行令人兴奋的龙舟比赛”可知，此处是在交流节日的相关活动或信息。C选项是陈述含义的引导词that引导的从句，放在“Could you tell me”后语义不通。D选项含义是“它是否是纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日”，答句内容和这个问题不对应。B选项“how much you know about it”是陈述语序，且询问了解程度，答语给出具体了解的内容，符合逻辑。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Each relationship in life has its ups and downs. However, if a person is always driven by feelings, he or she can sometimes turn a small ____11____ into a big one. Self-control and good humour can ____12____ avoid or help solve disagreement. Once, a famous professor went for a haircut. The barber (理发师) saw this new ____13____ dressed in old clothes and shoes, and he paid little respect and attention. Instead of getting angry, the professor paid the barber for his haircut with some coins from his pocket. When the barber saw the coins added up to much more than the ____14____ cost for the haircut, he was very happy. The next time the professor went for a haircut again, the barber recognized him at once and gave him careful service. After the haircut, the professor ____15____ his coins carefully and paid the exact amount of money. The barber asked ____16____ the professor gave him so little compared to the last time. The professor smiled and replied, “You treated me carelessly last time, so I paid you carelessly. ____17____ this time you treated me properly, and so in return, I paid you properly.” In this story, the professor ____18____ that humour was much better than anger in difficult situations. Suppose the professor’s feeling was out of control and he ____19____ the barber for his poor service. Then the barber might have felt angry too, and his unreasonable ____20____ for poorly-dressed men would have become stronger. He would not feel ashamed, nor would he have changed his opinions. A good-humoured method was worth a great deal in this situation—the professor was satisfied, and the barber was left to think about his poor behaviour. 11. A. model B. problem C. mystery D. operation 12. A. certainly B. suddenly C. rarely D. closely 13. A. boss B. helper C. student D. customer 14. A. extra B. huge C. usual D. half 15. A. hid B. counted C. collected D. donated 16. A. why B. when C. whether D. how 17. A. And B. Or C. So D. But 18. A. repeated B. reported C. proved D. promised 19. A. heard from B. shouted at C. cared about D. picked up 20. A. pity B. worry C. dislike D. fear 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一位教授理发时用幽默而非愤怒回应理发师差别对待的故事，说明了自控和幽默在人际关系中化解矛盾的重要作用。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，如果一个人总是被情绪驱使，他或她有时会把一个小问题变成大问题。 根据“turn a small...into a big one”可知，这里指把小问题变成大问题，problem“问题”符合语境。model“模型”；mystery“谜”；operation“手术”，均不符合“变成大问题”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：自控和良好的幽默感肯定能避免或帮助解决分歧。 根据“Self-control and good humour can...avoid or help solve disagreement”可知，这里表示肯定的作用，certainly“肯定地”符合语境。suddenly“突然”；rarely“很少”；closely“密切地”，均不符合自控和幽默对解决分歧的积极作用。 【13题详解】 句意：理发师看到这位穿着旧衣服和旧鞋的新顾客，几乎没有给予尊重和关注。 根据“went for a haircut”和“dressed in old clothes and shoes”可知，教授是来理发的顾客，customer“顾客”符合语境。boss“老板”；helper“帮手”；student“学生”，均不符合来理发的人的身份。 【14题详解】 句意：当理发师看到这些硬币加起来远远超过理发的通常价格时，他非常高兴。 根据“much more than the...cost for the haircut”可知，这里指理发通常的费用，usual“通常的”符合语境。extra“额外的”；huge“巨大的”；half“一半的”，均不符合“通常价格”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：理发后，教授仔细地数了数硬币，付了正好数目的钱。 根据“his coins carefully and paid the exact amount of money”可知，教授仔细数硬币，counted“数”符合语境。hid“隐藏”；collected“收集”；donated“捐赠”，均不符合“仔细数硬币付款”的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：理发师问为什么教授这次给的钱比上次少那么多。 根据“the professor gave him so little compared to the last time”可知，理发师在问原因，why“为什么”符合语境。when“什么时候”；whether“是否”；how“怎样”，均不符合询问原因的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：但这次你好好对待我，所以作为回报，我也好好付你钱。 根据“You treated me carelessly last time”和“this time you treated me properly”可知，前后为转折关系，But“但是”符合语境。And“和”表并列；Or“或者”表选择；So“所以”表因果，均不符合转折逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：在这个故事中，教授证明了在困难情况下幽默比愤怒更好。 根据“that humour was much better than anger in difficult situations”可知，教授的行为证明了这一观点，proved“证明”符合语境。repeated“重复”；reported“报告”；promised“承诺”，均不符合通过故事证明道理的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：假设教授情绪失控，因为理发师服务差而对他大喊大叫。 根据“Suppose the professor’s feeling was out of control”可知，这里指情绪失控后对理发师喊叫，shouted at“对……大喊”符合语境。heard from“收到……来信”；cared about“关心”；picked up“捡起”，均不符合情绪失控时的行为。 【20题详解】 句意：他对穿着不佳者的不合理厌恶会变得更强。 根据“his unreasonable...for poorly-dressed men would have become stronger”可知，理发师对穿着不佳的人有偏见，dislike“厌恶”符合语境。pity“同情”；worry“担忧”；fear“恐惧”，均不符合因被喊叫而加深的负面态度。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30小题，每小题2分；31—35小题，每小题1分；满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Our country has made great progress in many fields. Here are four events. Thanks to the fishing ban (禁令), China’s Yangtze River shows signs of encouraging comeback. A research team has studied the changes in the waterway, which serves a population of 400 million people and many of the world’s largest factories. After the ban, the team has found out that the total number of fish there is twice larger than before and several endangered types have also increased. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, the world’s highest bridge, opened to traffic in China last September, three years in the making. The bridge is 625 metres above a river in Guizhou. A creative business model mixing transportation and tourism is rising there. The coffee shop on the top of the 800-metre-high bridge tower is popular among tourists. For the first time, the astronauts from the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 used a new oven (烤箱) to cook and enjoy a space barbecue like chicken wings and black pepper steak (牛排). This added a new flavour to life in space station, marking a milestone in comfort and creation at the station. Twenty-one humanoid robots joined thousands of runners at the Yizhuang half-marathon in Beijing last April, the first time these machines raced with humans over a 21-km course. The robots came in all shapes and sizes. The winning robot finished the race with a time of 2 hours and 40 minutes, while the men’s winner spent 1 hour and 2 minutes. 21. What does the underlined word “flavour” probably mean? A. Therapy. B. Taste. C. System. D. Design. 22. Which of the following makes a contribution to the four events above? ① great creativity ② further medical research ③ development of technology ④ environmental awareness A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 23. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A. Achievement. B. Health. C. Entertainment. D. Advertisement. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国在生态保护、基建工程、航天科技、机器人技术四个领域取得的四项发展成就，分别是长江禁渔后生态恢复、花江大峡谷大桥通车、航天员实现太空烧烤、人形机器人参与半程马拉松，展现了中国多领域的发展成果。 【21题详解】 根据第四段“For the first time, the astronauts from the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 used a new oven to cook and enjoy a space barbecue like chicken wings and black pepper steak. This added a new flavour to life in space station”可知，航天员使用新烤箱制作并享用太空烧烤，为空间站生活增添了新的饮食风味，flavour的含义与taste相近。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“Thanks to the fishing ban, China’s Yangtze River shows signs of encouraging comeback.”、第三段“A creative business model mixing transportation and tourism is rising there.”、第四段“marking a milestone in comfort and creation at the station.”以及第五段“Twenty-one humanoid robots joined thousands of runners at the Yizhuang half-marathon in Beijing last April”可知，长江生态恢复离不开环保意识，大桥的创新商业模式、太空烹饪技术、人形机器人的研发都依托于出色的创造力与科技发展，这三项因素都对文中的事件有贡献。 【23题详解】 根据首段“Our country has made great progress in many fields. Here are four events.”可知，全文围绕中国多领域的发展成就展开，因此最可能出自杂志的成就板块。 B Amy and I just finished playing basketball in the park and on our way back, we met our neighbour Mrs Brown. She said she would go to hospital the next day and asked us if we’d like to help watch her piggies for several hours. Though we had never done that before, we decided to have a try. When we arrived at Mrs Brown’s house the next morning, we were deeply attracted by the cute piggies. “They are the most lovely sweethearts I can imagine!” I said. “Aren’t they?” Mrs Brown agreed. “Neil, I put up this small gate to keep my freshly planted garden safe while they two have a sleep outside. If you and Amy sit here and touch them softly, they’ll probably sleep the whole time I’m gone.” Then she added, “Their food is in the fridge, but they shouldn’t be hungry before I get back at noon.” With these words, Mrs Brown left. At first, the piggies lay in their blankets. We touched them gently and they fell asleep fast. They looked like peaceful sleeping angels. Things seemed to go smoothly. Suddenly, a truck drove by, making a loud noise. Our sleeping angels jumped up, spun around in circles, and started racing all over the place! They knocked over the small gate and began digging in the garden like it was their playground. We tried to get them out of there, but it didn’t work. Amy suggested that food might get their attention. I rushed to the fridge for the food. Luckily, even though it wasn’t lunchtime yet, they quickly ate up their food, lay down in their blankets and fell back to sleep. The whole garden was in a mess. Amy and I quietly put the small gate back and did our best to make it look as good as before. Later, we told everything to Mrs Brown. Even though it meant some replanting work, she thought the whole thing was funny. —Adapted from Piggy Tornado 24. What did Mrs Brown’s words mean in Paragraph 3? A. She was proud of her freshly planted garden. B. Her piggies needed feeding while she was away. C. She advised Neil not to go through the small gate. D. Her piggies could be looked after without difficulty. 25. Which is the correct order of the things that happened in the story? a. Mrs Brown left for the hospital. b. The piggies made the garden in a mess. c. The noise from the truck woke the piggies up. d. Amy and Neil agreed to give a hand to Mrs Brown. A. a-d-c-b B. d-c-b-a C. d-a-c-b D. a-c-b-d 26. What were Amy and Neil like in the story? A. Energetic and confident. B. Helpful and honest. C. Hard-working and strict. D. Calm and humorous. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Neil和Amy答应帮邻居Brown太太照看小猪，照看过程中小猪被路过卡车的噪音吵醒后弄乱了花园，两人将小猪哄睡并尽力整理花园后，主动向Brown太太坦白实情，Brown太太并未生气反而觉得事情很有趣的故事。 【24题详解】 根据文章第3段“If you and Amy sit here and touch them softly, they’ll probably sleep the whole time I’m gone.”和“Their food is in the fridge, but they shouldn’t be hungry before I get back at noon.”可推知，Brown太太认为小猪会睡完整段时间，也不会提前感到饥饿，照看它们不需要费太多力气，并不困难。 【25题详解】 根据文章第1段“Though we had never done that before, we decided to have a try.”可知两人最先同意帮忙照看小猪；根据第3段“With these words, Mrs Brown left.”可知之后Brown太太动身去医院；根据第4段“Suddenly, a truck drove by, making a loud noise. Our sleeping angels jumped up”可知随后卡车的噪音吵醒了熟睡的小猪；根据第6段“The whole garden was in a mess.”可知最后小猪把花园弄得一团糟，事件正确顺序为d-a-c-b。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“Though we had never done that before, we decided to have a try.”可知两人愿意为邻居提供帮助，是乐于助人的；根据第6段“Later, we told everything to Mrs Brown.”可知两人没有隐瞒花园被弄乱的事，主动告知全部实情，是诚实的。 C ①Public affairs (公共事务), including social, economic, political or business activities, etc, usually influence almost everyone in the society. When it comes to public affairs, some people think that young people are becoming less interested in them. However, that’s not the case. ②Nowadays, people no longer have to wait for a copy of the local or international newspaper to be published before they can learn about the latest event. Only a few people keep the habit of getting information from a specific news media at a fixed time. In fact, gone are the days when people had to depend on newspapers or televisions to know about world events. Technology has greatly helped spread information and everyone, especially young people, can get it any time anywhere. ③As technology develops, websites and apps used for social networking are increasing at an amazing speed, so more chances are provided for young people to learn about public affairs. A survey carried out recently has shown that 94% of young people get up-to-date news from social media platforms at least a few times a day. What’s more, over 65% of them even discuss some serious problems and post their thoughts online on topics like green energy and space exploration. More and more young people make their voices heard about public affairs and offer some advice online. This wave of actions shows that they surely care about our society and would like to make efforts to make it better. ④Besides, young people pay more attention to climate change and are taking an active part in environmental protection for our planet. For example, a 25-year-old girl has planted 150,000 trees and trained hundreds of community members in raising bees. This girl is among millions of young people who are taking the responsibility (责任) of our society. ⑤In a word, young people have strong feelings of turning dreams into realities and are willing to devote themselves to the development of our society, which drives them to build the world better. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Some advice. B. Our society. C. Green energy. D. Space exploration. 28. How does the writer show young people’s attention to public affairs in Paragraph 4? A. By providing an example. B. By carrying out a survey. C. By comparing numbers. D. By having an interview. 29. What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Interests shape the future of young people. B. Public affairs are worth everyone’s attention. C. Technology influences the spread of information. D. Young people are never absent from public affairs. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，反驳“年轻人对公共事务兴趣降低”这一观点，从信息获取渠道、社交媒体参与、环保实践三个方面论证年轻人依然关心公共事务，并愿意为社会发展付出努力。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“More and more young people make their voices heard about public affairs and offer some advice online. This wave of actions shows that they surely care about our society and would like to make efforts to make it better.”可知，年轻人关心我们的社会，希望通过努力让社会变得更好；因此，划线单词“it”指代前文提到的“our society”。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“For example, a 25-year-old girl has planted 150,000 trees and trained hundreds of community members in raising bees.”可知，作者通过列举一名女孩参与环保行动的例子，来展现年轻人对公共事务的关注。 【29题详解】 第①段提出观点：年轻人并没有对公共事务失去兴趣；第②③④段分别从信息获取、网络讨论、环保行动三个角度论证；第⑤段总结全文。文章结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项D结构图。 【30题详解】 根据第一段“When it comes to public affairs, some people think that young people are becoming less interested in them. However, that’s not the case.”以及第五段“In a word, young people have strong feelings of turning dreams into realities and are willing to devote themselves to the development of our society, which drives them to build the world better.”可知，文章核心是论证年轻人始终关注并积极参与公共事务，即年轻人从未缺席公共事务。 D 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 To talk about food and eating is to talk about a common subject like sleeping or breathing. But most of us don’t think about food until we start feeling hungry. ____31____ However, what, where, when and how we eat say a lot about who we are. Do you eat rice or noodles? Do you use chopsticks? Do you eat with your mouth open wide? ____32____ Even when we are not trying to say anything, food and the ways we eat in some ways tell who and what we are. Most people think what they eat and the ways they eat are normal (正常的), while others are a bit strange if they don’t eat the same food or eat in the same way. ____33____ As we all know, we often cook tomatoes with eggs and we eat noodles at birthdays. These social habits are neither accidental nor personal. We learn our eating habits very early in life and our childhood foods probably have a special meaning for us forever. That’s because they are connected with the people and the things we love. ____34____ People often use food and eating to mark the seasons such as eating dumplings at winter solstice (冬至). Also, holidays are chances for special foods. ____35____ For example, at the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese eat moon cakes as a symbol of getting together. As you can see, food and eating have something to do with people’s shared experiences. They mark both customs and cultures in some ways. A. So it does not receive much notice. B. What you eat can tell how healthy you are. C. All these eating habits send messages about you. D. Parents often ask us to cook food when they are busy. E. In fact, choices in foods are fixed and shaped by customs. F. Sometimes, people even explain why they eat certain things on these days. G. Mum’s spring rolls and Dad’s tasty fish bring up feelings of love and comfort. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了饮食看似是和睡觉、呼吸一样平常的行为，实则我们选择的食物、进食方式都承载着个人习惯、社会习俗与文化属性，是身份和群体共同体验的体现。 【31题详解】 上文“But most of us don’t think about food until we start feeling hungry.”，说明人们只有饿了才会想到食物，所以食物平时不太被关注；选项 A“So it does not receive much notice.”承接上文，符合语境。 【32题详解】 上文接连提问“Do you eat rice or noodles? Do you use chopsticks? Do you eat with your mouth open wide?”，列举了各类吃饭相关的行为，选项C“All these eating habits send messages about you.”总结这些饮食习惯可以传递关于你的信息，符合语境。 【33题详解】 上文“Most people think what they eat and the ways they eat are normal, while others are a bit strange if they don’t eat the same food or eat in the same way.”讲人们对饮食差异的看法，下文“we often cook tomatoes with eggs and we eat noodles at birthdays...These social habits are neither accidental nor personal. We learn our eating habits very early in life and our childhood.”举例说明我们的饮食是受社会习惯影响的，选项E“In fact, choices in foods are fixed and shaped by customs.” 说明食物选择是由习俗塑造的，承上启下，符合语境。 【34题详解】 上文“We learn our eating habits very early in life and our childhood foods probably have a special meaning for us forever. That’s because they are connected with the people and the things we love.”，提到童年食物和喜爱的人、事物有关联；选项G“Mum’s spring rolls and Dad’s tasty fish bring up feelings of love and comfort.”是对前文“和所爱之人事物关联”的具象举例，符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 上文“People often use food and eating to mark the seasons such as eating dumplings at winter solstice. Also, holidays are chances for special foods.”，说明节日会有特色食物，下文“For example, at the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese eat moon cakes as a symbol of getting together.” 举例中秋节吃月饼象征团圆；选项F“Sometimes, people even explain why they eat certain things on these days.”衔接前后，对应后文对节日食物寓意的说明。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 finally a lot of unsure bright be crazy about museum in the way set up praise places of interest 36. Nowadays, more and more ____________ are open to the public for free. 37. He spent a whole day and ____________ finished his poster for the art festival. 38. Our class will have a picnic and we have prepared ____________ food and drinks. 39. After putting in a new light, the room became ____________ than before. 40. Dad is on business now, so I’m ____________ whether he can attend my graduation party. 41. Nothing can be ____________ if we work together and believe in each other. 42. UNICEF ____________ in 1946 by the UN to help children in difficult situations. 43. Andrew ____________ DIY and always makes things by himself till midnight. 44. There are some famous ____________ in Zhenjiang such as Jinshan Park and Xijin Ferry. 45. My chemistry teacher always ____________ me when I come up with creative ideas. 【答案】36. museums 37. finally 38. a lot of 39. brighter 40. unsure 41. in the way 42. was set up 43. is crazy about 44. places of interest 45. praises 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。分析“more and more...are open to the public for free”，句子缺少主语，应填入名词，结合备选词，此处指“博物馆免费向公众开放”，museum“博物馆”，空后是are，空处应是复数形式museums。 【37题详解】 句意：他花了一整天时间，终于完成了艺术节的海报。根据“spent a whole day”和“finished”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，花了一整天时间终于完成了某事，finally“终于”符合语境，作状语。 【38题详解】 句意：我们班要去野餐，我们已经准备了许多食物和饮料。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入能修饰不可数名词“food”和可数名词复数“drinks”的限定成分，方框内的短语a lot of“许多”可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，符合语法要求。 【39题详解】 句意：换了一盏新灯后，房间变得比以前更亮了。安装了新的灯，房间会比以前更亮，结合“than before”可知，空处应是bright的比较级形式brighter，作表语。 【40题详解】 句意：爸爸现在在出差，所以我不确定他是否能参加我的毕业派对。根据“Dad is on business now”并结合备选词汇可知，不确定正在出差的爸爸能否参加得了我的毕业派对，此处表示“不确定的”，unsure“不确定的”符合语境，作表语。 【41题详解】 句意：如果我们齐心协力、彼此信任，没有什么能阻碍我们。根据“Nothing can be...if we work together and believe in each other.”并结合备选词汇可知，若大家齐心协力并互相信任，那就没有什么能挡道，in the way“挡路，碍事”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：联合国儿童基金会于1946年由联合国成立，旨在帮助困境中的儿童。根据“in 1946 by the UN”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“联合国儿童基金会于1946年由联合国成立”，UNICEF与set up“建立，创立”之间是被动关系，此处需要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，set的过去分词是set，填was set up。 【43题详解】 句意：Andrew痴迷于DIY，总是自己制作东西到午夜。根据“always makes things by himself till midnight”和备选词可知，他痴迷于DIY（自己动手做），be crazy about“着迷于”，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，填is crazy about。 【44题详解】 句意：镇江有一些著名的名胜古迹，比如金山公园和西津渡。根据“...in Zhenjiang such as Jinshan Park and Xijin Ferry.”和备选词可知，此处指镇江的名胜古迹，places of interest“名胜古迹”符合语境，some后接其复数形式。 【45题详解】 句意：当我提出有创意的想法时，我的化学老师总是表扬我。根据“when I come up with creative ideas”可知，学生提出有创意的点子，老师应会表扬学生，praise“表扬”。“always”提示句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式praises。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Cheng yu is often called “Chinese idioms (习语)” in English, and most of them have four characters. Some have s____46____ meanings, while others have metaphorical (隐喻的) ones. Four-character structure was created not only because of the h____47____ and narrow writing materials like bamboo and wood, which encouraged short expressions. The need of fixed expressions in classical Chinese works is another r____48____. Every cheng yu is deeply connected to historical facts, figures and social customs, so it is important to study its context and the story behind it. For example, zhi ji zhi bi comes from The Art of War which means knowing y____49____, knowing your enemy. Moreover, the meanings of cheng yu may c____50____ over time. For example, bu qiu shen jie told readers to pay more attention to a text’s main idea rather than word-by-word meaning, but now it means readers don’t have the s____51____ of searching for a deep understanding. In fact, cheng yu are w____52____ used in daily lives and some are commonly seen in expressing several meanings. For example, yi xiang tian kai can d____53____ a playful daydream, an impossible business plan or a creative story. From conversation and literature to social media, cheng yu continue to enrich the language, building a b____54____ between the wisdom of the past and the life of the present. Each of them carries a story or a lesson over centuries. To use them correctly, one can not j____55____ shou zhu dai tu. You must actively explore their stories and rich meanings so as to express them freely in your own speeches. 【答案】46. straight##traight##simple##imple 47. heavy##eavy 48. reason##eason 49. yourself##ourself 50. change##hange 51. spirit##pirit##sense##ense 52. widely##idely 53. describe##escribe 54. bridge##ridge 55. just##ust 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国成语的定义、四字结构形成的历史原因、成语与历史文化背景的紧密联系、含义随时间的变化、在日常生活中的广泛应用以及正确学习成语的方法。 【46题详解】 句意：有些成语有着直简单的含义，而另一些则带有隐喻含义。空格后是名词“meanings”，需要形容词作定语；根据后半句“while others have metaphorical ones”可知，此处与“隐喻的”形成对比，表示含义是“直白的”或“简单的”，首字母s对应形容词straight/simple，修饰“meanings”。 【47题详解】 句意：四字结构的产生，不仅仅是因为竹简、木片这类厚重且狭窄的书写材料，促使人们使用简短的表达。空格后是名词短语“writing materials”，需要形容词作定语；结合后文“bamboo and wood”的特点，此处表示“厚重的”，首字母h对应形容词heavy，修饰“writing materials”。 【48题详解】 句意：古文典籍中对固定表达的需求是另外一个原因。空格前是“another”，后面需要接单数名词；前半句介绍四字结构产生的一个原因，本句讲另一个缘由，首字母r对应名词reason“原因”。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，“知己知彼”出自《孙子兵法》，意思是了解你自己，了解你的敌人。空格作“knowing”的宾语，与后文“knowing your enemy”构成并列；结合成语含义，此处表示“你自己”，首字母y对应反身代词yourself。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，成语的含义可能会随着时间发生改变。情态动词“may”后接动词原形；后文举例说明成语词义会随时间产生变化，首字母c对应动词change“改变”。 【51题详解】 句意：例如，“不求甚解”原指读者应当更多关注文章主旨，而非逐字抠取字面含义，但如今它指读者没有深入探寻理解的意识/精神。空格前是定冠词“the”，后面需要接名词；根据后文“actively explore”可知，此处指缺乏探索的“精神或意识”，首字母s对应名词spirit/sense。 【52题详解】 句意：事实上，成语在日常生活中被广泛使用，部分成语还可以用来表达多种含义。空格修饰动词“used”，需要副词；结合语境，成语在生活中使用很普遍，首字母w对应副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词“used”。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，“异想天开”可以描述一种天马行空的空想、不切实际的商业计划或是富有创意的故事。情态动词“can”后接动词原形；后面列举这个成语可以描述的几种情况，首字母d对应动词describe“描述”。 【54题详解】 句意：从交谈、文学作品到社交媒体，成语持续丰富着语言，在古人的智慧与当下的生活之间搭建起一座桥梁。空格前是不定冠词“a”，后面需要接单数名词；固定搭配build a bridge between A and B表示“在A与B之间搭建桥梁”，首字母b对应名词bridge“桥梁”。 【55题详解】 句意：想要正确使用成语，人不能只是守株待兔。空格处在情态动词否定式“can not”之后，需要副词修饰后面的成语“shou zhu dai tu”；与后文“must actively explore”形成对比，此处强调不能只做表面功夫，首字母j对应副词just“仅仅，只是”。 B 根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Schools play an important role in our lives, as we spend much of our time there. Why do we go to school? Some believe that we go to gain knowledge, while others think that socializing (社交) is a necessary part of school life. We go to school mainly to get qualification (学历) and learn facts, as the role of school is to develop us into adults and prepare us for working life, so its purpose becomes clear: gaining knowledge. Certificates (证书) of education level are required for further study and jobs. Learning subjects well helps us pass entrance exams, which provides choices for our paths to the future. It is also necessary for us to learn facts and develop an understanding of the world. For example, the knowledge of Physics and Chemistry can explain certain things in daily lives, which can help solve some problems. In Geography and History classes, we can learn about the way our environments are shaped over time. These allow teenagers to connect with the world and understand time and space that are beyond their reach. However, some people believe socializing like working in groups and making friends is more important. They can help improve interpersonal skills and cultural understanding, and are good for our mental health. These are the keys to our growth and prepare us for the future. At school, group work needs us to communicate and socialize with others. In this way, we can increase our ability to express ideas clearly, which makes it easy for others to understand us. Such skills cannot be developed from textbooks and are of great use in workplaces. It is also important for us to make friends at school. Research has shown that close friendships can help reduce stress, especially during teenage years. Making friends at school does not mean that we can’t learn facts well. Instead, the friendships can encourage us to study, so school should actively support students to develop healthy friendships. I think school is the place where students should gain knowledge and develop socializing skills as well. Topic * Why do we go to school? People don’t have the same view on this topic. Anyway, going to school is an important ____56____ of time in everyone’s life. Two ____57____ views Gaining knowledge * Getting qualification ·Further study and jobs ____58____ certificates. ·Entrance exams ____59____ students whether they learn the subjects well. ·Students future paths somewhat depend on entrance exams. * Learning facts ·We can solve daily problems ____60____ Physics and Chemistry knowledge. ·We can understand ____61____ the environments are shaped by learning Geography and History. Socializing * Working in groups ·Our ability of expressing clearly increased in groups can make us ____62____ understood. ·____63____ communication skills can hardly be developed from textbooks. * Making friends ·Close friendships bring students some ____64____, such as reducing stress and encouraging us to study. ·Healthy friendships are good for our mental health and study. The ____65____ view Not only gaining knowledge but also developing socializing skills is important to students at school. 【答案】56. period 57. main##different 58. require##need 59. test 60. with##through##using 61. how 62. easily 63. Useful##Helpful 64. advantages 65. writer’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了人们上学的目的，对比了获取知识与社交技能两种观点，并最终提出了作者的看法，即两者都很重要。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“we spend much of our time there”可知，上学是生命中重要的“时期”，应填period。 【57题详解】 根据第二段和第三段分别介绍“获取知识”和“社交”两种观点可知，此处指两种“主要的”或“不同的”观点，应填main/different。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“Certificates of education level are required for further study and jobs”可知，深造和工作“需要”证书，应填require/need。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“Learning subjects well helps us pass entrance exams”可知，入学考试的作用是“测试”学生是否学好科目，应填test。 【60题详解】 根据第二段“the knowledge of Physics and Chemistry can explain certain things in daily lives, which can help solve some problems”可知，可“通过/用”物理和化学知识解决日常问题，应填with/through/using。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“learn about the way our environments are shaped over time”可知，此处表示“环境是如何形成的”，应填how。 【62题详解】 根据第四段“make it easy for others to understand us”可知，此处需用副词“easily”修饰“understood”，表示“容易被理解”，应填easily。 【63题详解】 根据第四段“Such skills cannot be developed from textbooks and are of great use”可知，这些沟通技巧是“有用的”，首字母大写，应填Useful/Helpful。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“help reduce stress...encourage us to study”可知，亲密友谊带来“好处”，应填advantages。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“I think school is the place...”可知，此处是“作者的”观点，应填writer’s。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 66. 为了让学生从学习和生活的经历中汲取成长的养分，你校英文报正在组织题为“An Experience that Has Influenced Me a Lot”的征文活动。请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： ·What’s your experience about? (a match/a trip/a speech…) ·How did you feel about the experience? ·What’s the influence? 要求： 1. 根据提示，描述一次经历、你的感受以及这次经历对你的影响，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 An Experience that Has Influenced Me a Lot There are many experiences that have influenced us a lot and I want to share one with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: An Experience that Has Influenced Me a Lot There are many experiences that have influenced us a lot and I want to share one with you. A special DIY experience has influenced me most. When I was in Grade 8, I tried to make a birthday card for my mother. When making paper roses, I made a lot of mistakes. However, I didn’t lose heart and tried again and again. Finally, my mother was so excited to receive my gift. I felt so proud because it was my first time to make something for my parents by hand. What’s more, I was proud of my spirit of never giving up when meeting difficulties. This experience means a lot to me. It teaches me how to express love to parents. In addition, it makes me face any difficulty in my life bravely. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要使用一般过去时叙述过往事件，一般现在时阐述经历的长远影响 明确要点：清晰讲述一件对自己影响深远的具体经历，表达自己在该过程中的真实感受，说明这次经历给自己带来的成长与改变； 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文章词数不少于90词，不得出现真实姓名、校名等隐私信息，内容可在提示基础上合理补充细节，保证逻辑连贯情感真挚 [第二步：构思布局] 按 “四段式” 梳理结构： 开头段：已给出，点明分享主题 主体段1：说明本次要分享的核心经历，交代事件发生的背景，完整叙述制作手工生日贺卡的经过，描写遇到的困难与自己的坚持，以及事件结果 主体段2：抒发做完这件事之后内心真实感受，体现当时的情绪 结尾段：总结这次经历的重要意义，点明它对自己后续生活与处事方式带来的长远影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍对自己影响很大的具体经历 点明经历属性：a special DIY experience, make a birthday card for my mother, a unique hands-on experience，prepare a handmade birthday card for my mom... 叙述事件过程：made a lot of mistakes, tried again and again, ran into plenty of errors, kept practicing patiently... 要点二：阐述自己对这次经历的感受 抒发直接情绪：felt so proud, my first time to make something for my parents by hand, had a strong sense of pride, the first time to create a gift for my parents on my own ... 点明精神认同：spirit of never giving up, meeting difficulties, the spirit of persistence, facing challenges... 要点三：说明这次经历带来的影响 点明情感层面影响：teaches me how to express love to parents, shows me the way to convey love to my parents ... 点明处事层面影响：face any difficulty in my life bravely, confront any trouble in my daily life with courage... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $