A5 江苏省镇江市2025年中考英语试卷-【壹学知道】2026年江苏13大市中考英语精编28+6套卷

镇江市2025年 8.What is the boy doing in the picture to protect the environment? 中考英语试卷 A.He is planting trees. (满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟) B.He is reusing paper. 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） C.He is recycling waste. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空 D.He is riding a bicycle. 白处的最佳选项。 9.-My grandparents will give me a red packet 1.The documentary Return tells the after my graduation！ story of many scientists in the 1950s. Really?I wonder A.we B.us A.how much money have you got C.our D.ours B.what you bought with the money 2.Among the characters in Journey to the C.if you will give it to your parents West,I like Monkey King D.that you will deal with the money 胸 A.good B.well 10. -I'm going to take some photos of a sea of C.better D.best flowers with a new camera. 3.It is a rule that passengers smoke in the high-speed railway. A.What a pity！ B.It doesn't matter. A.wouldn't B.needn't C.My pleasure. D.Sounds great！ C.mustn't D.couldn't 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 4.Our English teacher isn't in the office now. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各 She the library. 题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选 A.goes to B.has gone to 项。 数 C.will go to D.was going to "Aim for the moon and even if you miss, 5. the zoo is far from my city,I still you will land among the stars"is a common want to see the giant pandas in it. saying.It shows that we shouldn't be afraid to A.Because B.Since fail and should try to be 11.In this way, C.Before D.Although we can stay in a 12 place than where we 6.I want to be a doctor like my parents. They start,even if we fail.Many great people in the really their patients. world love fighting for excellence.One of them A.hear about B.talk about is the famous biologist-Tong Dizhou,the C.care about D.dream about father of China's clone(克隆). 7.Those students always study and exercise Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang together.They have a close with Province and didn't go to high school until 17 each other. So he became the oldest student in the class. A.relationship B.scholarship What was worse,he faced the 13 of being C.imagination D.instruction not allowed to continue his study because he A5- couldn't catch up with others.14 he didn't 16.A.respected B.required give up.He studied hard and managed to take C.changed D.compared the lead among his classmates.15,he 17.A.drew B.bought graduated with the highest grade. C.created D.caught Tong is remembered and 16 for the 18.A.closely B.widely outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning C.suddenly D.simply in fish.In 1963,Tong produced the world's 19.A.speech B.answer first cloned fish.Ten years later,Tong 17 C.help D.reason the first cross-species cloned fish.In the whole 20.A.avoid B.continue process,challenges and failures didn't prevent C.practise D.suggest him.Thanks to his pioneering research, 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21一30小题每小题 Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding 2分，31一35小题每小题1分，满分25分) skills.Now China produces more than half of 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短 the world's aquaculture(水产养殖)harvest.. 文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 Should we“aim for the moon”or_18 佳选项。 aim for what is easily achieved?Tong gave us a A good 19.He shows us that working Many years ago,flying to another place towards excellence despite of the failure can be a sounded impossible.In fact,science has made it stepping stone to great success.Nowadays, real.Could fantasy stories become true with the help of science? many young people fear failure.They prefer to take easier path.They 20 taking on Sleeping Beauty challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Could anyone sleep for 100 years?Of course Actually,fighting for excellence and not being not.But some animals and plants sleep long.Bears and snakes sleep for months through the winter. afraid of failure can help people better They slow down their breath,lower body themselves. temperatures and don't eat or drink.Some seeds can 11.A.generous B.excellent dry themselves out and hide in the dark for years.If C.modest D.organized scientists can move these characteristics to humans, 12.A.warmer B.tidier Sleeping Beauty might be born. C.higher D.quieter Talking to animals 13.A.decision B.secret In the real world,talking to animals isn't easy, C.risk D.purpose but scientists are working towards it.Tiny cameras 14.A.Moreover B.However have collected thousands of hours'animal C.Otherwise D.Also conversations.Then,special programmes connect 15.A.In general B.As usual the sounds to possible meanings.These programmes may let us talk back to animals in the future. C.Above all D.As a result A5-2 (续表) 23.Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? Super strength In fairy stories,lucky ones found magic food to A.Sports. B.Travel. get power.But it's a pity that scientists haven't C.History. D.Science. invented any magic food that can make us strong in a B second.In fact,we can get super strength with the Do you know dolphins and help of smart machines.Mechanical exoskeletons (机械的外骨骼)are like wearing a robot..They can believe they are among the smartest be used to help people with disabilities walk easily. animals? That's pretty super. Dolphins are mammals(哺乳动物)，not fish.The most famous type is the Bottlenose Invisible coat(隐形衣)】 Some animals are quite good at changing colours Dolphin.Bottlenose Dolphins are the stars of to hide themselves.If you want to have an invisible many shows.Their mouths look like friendly coat,here is good news for you!Scientists have smiles and they can be trained to play tricks by invented new materials that can change the their trainers.Like other dolphins,they breathe directions of light around objects.So far,they have air through the blowholes on top of their heads managed to hide tiny objects.Hiding larger objects, such as humans,is even harder,but the new from the water surface.They also give birth to materials could cover our coat and make us at least babies and feed their babies milk. harder to be seen. Dolphins can communicate through 21.What do bears and snakes probably do while whistles(哨音)and even call each other,using sleeping through the winter? special names formed by different series of Dstop eating and drinking whistles.Noises also help them find food. 2slow down their breath Dolphins make up to 1,000 clicking noises per ③hide in the dark second.These clicks travel underwater until ④dry themselves out they hit an object and return to the dolphin, 5lower body temperatures showing the object's size,shape and location. A.①②④ B.①②⑤ Humans have studied dolphins for years to C.②④⑤ D.③④⑤ learn how their brains work.A lot of researches 22.According to the passage,which progress have been made to study dolphins in the wild. have scientists made? For example,people have seen dolphins off A.Helping people change skin colours. Australia's coast use shells to catch fish.It B.Talking to animals through programmes. shows that dolphins are good at using tools. C.Getting super strength through machines. It is said that smart animals like to play.If D.Making people sleep for months in winter. so,dolphins win the gold medal for their A5-3 playfulness.They can jump out of the water up have a strange feeling.I was happy for her but to 16 feet,play amazing tricks and ride the envied her a little.“Oh,wel,”I thought,“I waves. will have a hiking trip with Olivia.That will Scientists give different reasons for play. also be very interesting. They find that play helps animals grow mentally Later that day,I learnt Olivia would visit and physically.The animals learn their own her uncle's new beach house.So we had to put limits and abilities,practise skills and gain off our hiking trip."I'm really sorry.But you confidence.So,when you see dolphins playing understand,right'?”she said..“Oh,sure,”I in the wild,you'll know that they are not just said.I tried to push the corners of my mouth playing for fun,but also to practise their skills into a smile,but inside,my heart was sinking. and stay healthy. At that time,I saw Mrs Daisy 24.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? in her garden.I offered to help her A.An introduction to a kind of dolphin. water the flowers in the hope of B.Reasons why dolphins play in the wild. taking my mind off unpleasant feelings. C.Differences between mammals and fish. Watering the flowers made me feel good but I D.The way dolphins communicate with each still couldn't stop wishing I could also be on other. holiday with my friends. 25.What ability of dolphins does the underlined “Be careful！”Mrs Daisy said.“That is a word“It”in Paragraph4 refer to(指代)？ harmful plant.I'll get it out of here." A.Calling each other. Suddenly,I realized what I was watering.Mrs B.Using shells to catch fish. Daisy was aware of my bad mood,smiled at me C.Jumping out of the water. and said,"Dear Nora,plants or feelings,we D.Playing amazing tricks. should watch what we're watering,right?If we 26.How does the writer prove that dolphins are nourish the harmful plants or bad feelings,then among the smartest animals? that's what we have.But if we try to nourish A.By presenting facts. the beautiful flowers or good feelings,then B.By carrying out a survey. that's what we get..” C.By comparing numbers. “I guess that makes sense,”I said,“butI D.By interviewing trainers. fail to tell my mind to stop being sad.""Just let yourself feel all of your feelings,"she said, One day,my friend Mareya called."Nora, "but after a while,you can try feeding your I will travel to Hawaii.There'll be beaches, mind with happier thoughts.Talk to a friend, sandcastles..."she said.Her words made me go for a run or just enjoy the beauty of a A5-4 flower.” D I thought Mrs Daisy's advice was worth 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入 trying.So I called Olivia at once.After sharing 空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 my feelings with her,I cheered up again and The word“longevity”comes moreover we both agreed to have our hiking trip from the word“long”.It means after she came back. that people hope to live a long life. -Adapted from the story by Lissa Rovetch So in the traditional society,all people 27.How did Nora feel when she knew about two friends'plans? considered longevity as the most important A.She got excited. goal.31 Early in the Spring and Autumn B.She became curious. period,there were celebrations for the elderly. C.She felt a little blue. 32 So the Chinese people started to D.She was very angry. hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. 28.Why did Nora offer to help Mrs Daisy water Later,celebrations would also be held for the flowers? people's 50th,60th,70th birthdays.The 60th A.Because Mrs Daisy needed Nora's help. birthday ceremony was the most common.As B.Because Mrs Daisy invited Nora to enjoy the length of people's lives is increasing in flowers. C.Because Nora hoped to ask Mrs Daisy modern society,more celebrations have been for advice. held in the later decades(十年).In addition, D.Because Nora wanted to forget unpleasant people now have the habit of celebrating the feelings. birthday before the end of the decades.33 29.What does the underlined word“nourish” Why so?As the pronunciation of“nine”in probably mean in Paragraph 4? Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the A.Put something away. word“long”.Nine is also the largest single- B.Leave something alone. digit number.34 C.Help something grow. The highlight of the celebration is the D.Make something disappear. birthday feast(宴会)，which is different from 30.What does the writer really want to tell readers? other feasts.35 Besides being a form of A.Watering flowers to change moods. celebrating old age,the birthday ceremony is B.Helping old people to gain wisdom. also a way to wish for the health of the elderly C.Ways of getting along well with friends. person and hope that they can overcome D.Dealing with our feelings in a proper way. difficulties they may meet in later life. A5-5 A.It stands for best wishes for longevity. 41.In the school basketball match,Class Three B.Six is another lucky number in people's played other classes and won the final. eyes. 42.I was amazed that Nancy made me a gift C.Only a few people could live long in ancient with by hand during the times. 15-minute break. D.At birthday feasts,eating "longevity 43.More and more young people are interested noodles"is the most important part. in outdoor activities in the E.There were many activities and customs free time. about the celebration of longevity. 44.The elderly lady must F.In ancient times,people didn't celebrate her newly published book on music birthdays because of poor living conditions. therapy. G.For example,people usually celebrate the 45.In the cinema,many people were deeply 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday. touched by the young 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） new film. 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 A)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所 缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 successful against satisfy have fun take part in brown leaves director Exams are not just a way to check what you have learnt.They wear in public be proud of are also a c 46 to improve your 36.Little Andrew is so careless that he often learning skills.Here's h 47 you can make his elder brother's the most use of every exam. school uniform Before the exam,you can review what 37.Primary school students can't wait you've learnt in an organized w 48 by using in different ways when classes the textbook's table of content.You can are over. a 49 practise different types of questions to 38.The delicious food can always prepare for specific topics.In the last 10 the tastes of tourists during their minutes before the exam,you can ask yourself a stay in Zhenjiang. few simple questions to make you confident. 39.Simon has good manners and he is polite During the exam,you should complete each enough to queue questions carefully.Exams can c 50 help 40.I learnt to cook delicious fish soup you practise completing tasks under stress.The for my parents by following a time limit and formal settings help you develop short video. your test-taking skills.You can always p 51 A5-6 your time for each part and decide on the best Food waste is also discovered in developed order to answer the questions.With the countries.More than forty per cent of food Food practice,you can develop a rhyme that works waste happens during the process of selling and problems for you because the best way is the one that buying.Shockingly,this amount reaches near suits you. A 52 the exam,you can take time to the yearly food production in some part of learn from your mistakes and think about your Africa.In many cases,the vegetables and fruit time management.It's good to write down are thrown away because they look“ugly”, disadvantages from every exam in a p 53 falling short of industry standards. “exam handbook”.And you can read it before the n 54 exam as a reminder of past Polluting and destroying environment do mistakes and key points to pay attention to.If harm to producing food.A few countries are 57 of food waste you n 55 what you haven't mastered,you reducing natural areas for growing food crops in different can go back to textbooks and do some similar and raising livestock().Most surprisingly, countries exercises. in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest,800 million By following these steps,you can surely get the most out of every exam and continue trees in the past six years have been cut down to learning. make beef cattle farms.Also,fish farms still B)根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处 create a great deal of pollution as well as 填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 diseases.At present,it seems that food Food waste is not just a production doesn't reduce,but it may influence problem at the dinner table, but a big problem all over the all the living things on the earth in the future. world.Serious losses of food happen from Natural disasters like droughts and storms farmers'fields to customers'fridges.What's can destroy a whole year's crop for an unlucky worse,pollution and natural disasters may farmer.Climate change will make such events Bad 62 cause food shortage. on producing that were previously thought of as "once in a In developing countries,forty per cent of food food waste happens during harvesting and hundred years"happen more and more often. processing(加工).Because of this,farmers This means that we'll need more resources to making little money are trapped in a cycle of produce the same amount of food. poverty.They are also short of rapid Food waste is harmful to humans,as well transportation and refrigeration(冷藏)，soa as other life on the earth.It's not only the large amount of crops may go bad before they problem on customers'dinner table,but also an reach the market.Few farmers can afford Conclusion industrial-sized fridges to keep their products in international problem that must be dealt with by good conditions. the governments. A5-7 六、书面表达（满分15分） ·Food is lost56 from fields to fridges. 为了给学生营造更好的成长环境，你校通过 Food shortage is caused by pollution 校报英文专栏向初三学生征集学校改善场地、筹 and natural disasters. 划活动等方面的建议。请写一篇短文投稿。 In developing countries 要求： Some farmers are 58 all the 1.参考下表，记录至少一次你在某场地的 time because of the food waste. 活动经历和感受，并提出建议，可适当 Crops may go bad because they can't be transported 59. 发挥； Products can't be kept in good 2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入 conditions because of the limited 总词数； refrigeration. 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 In developed countries In the process of selling and buying, Places school hall/playground/classroom/... 60 40%of food waste happens. Activities . The amount is almost the food Feelings/ production in some part of Africa in Thoughts a year. Advice People throw the vegetables and During the past three years'school life,I fruit away 61 they look nice and have so many good memories.I remember that meet standards. Polluting and destroying environment Some natural areas are 63 to grow food crops and raise livestock. Pollution,as well as diseases,is created by fish farms. ￥Natural disasters A whole year's crop can be destroyed by natural disasters. Natural disasters happen more often, not“once in a_64_”in the past. More resources are needed to produce the same amount of food. Food waste is harmful to all of life on the earth.It's a problem which should be solved by 65 customers and the governments. A5-8他分享生意秘决，表示递进关系，应用even,意为“甚至”。 67.windows句意：外国游客也将这些市场视为了解中 国日常生活的有趣的窗口。根据上文的consider these markets as interesting和下文的into Chinese daily life以及首 字母提示可知，此处是指了解中国的窗口，此处应用名词复 数windows表泛指。 68.language句意：他们虽然在语言沟通上有困难，却 仍与摊主们交谈，还不停地尝试当地小吃。根据上文的They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties和首字母 提示可知，此处是指语言交流有障碍，language意为“语言”， 是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用单数形式。 69.change句意：农贸市场在游客中受欢迎的现象，揭 示了一个重要的转变一人们已从关注千篇一律的景点，转 向对当地生活的深度体验。根据下文的from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life 和首字母提示可知，此处是指重要的变化，change意为“变 化”，根据上文的an可知，此处应用单数。 70.built句意：其中之一是建于1976年的崇文门农贸 市场。根据句意可知，此处是指崇文门农贸市场建于1976 年，应用被动语态，build意为“建立”，其过去分词是built。. 七、书面表达 A.句子翻译 71.When we encounter problems,our parents are willing to help us. 72.It is very necessary to talk to our parents about our troubles. 73.Parents are strict,but they will respect our ideas. 74.We had better communicate more with our parents and learn to understand them. 75.Please remember that home is always a warm place. B.写作 【审题】本题要求写一篇小组活动计划，记录校国的美 好，时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主，人称用第一人称。 根据所给提示，第一段写自己打算记录什么，第二段写自己 如何记录和分享以及为什么，第三段写自己从这个小组活动 中期望得到什么。 【注意】1.仔细审题，三个段落须包含提示中的所有信 息，并适当补充信息，使行文流畅、自然；2.注意词数限制，不 可过多或过少；3.使用高级词汇和句式，使文章生动、有趣。 One possible version: To present the beauty of our school,we plan to record the heart-warming moments of teachers and students.These interactions reflect the true spirit of our campus. We'll use cameras and smartphones to capture teachers patiently guiding students,classmates helping each other,and students volunteering actively.Then,we'll edit these clips into a short video with English subtitles,highlighting touching stories.Sharing it on Douyin and the school's official website will let more people experience our school's charm,as visual content is highly engaging. Through this activity,we expect to enhance our English writing and video-editing skills.Moreover,we hope to strengthen our bonds with classmates and develop a deeper love for our school. A5 镇江市2025年中考英语试卷 一、单项选择 1.B考查代词辨析。句意：纪录片《归来》向我们讲述 了20世纪50年代许多科学家的故事。we意为“我们”，是主 格；us意为“我们”，是宾格；our意为“我们的”，是形容词性物 主代词；ours意为“我们的”，是名词性物主代词。本句中的 谓语动词tells后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。 2.D考查形容词及副词辨析。句意：在《西游记》的所 有人物中，我最喜欢美猴王。gOo意为“好的”，是形容词； well意为“好地”，是副词；better意为“更好的”；best意为 “最”。根据上文的Among the characters in Journey to the Wst可知，此处是在小说《西游记》的所有人物中进行选择， 比较范围大于三，应用最高级。故选D。 3.C考查情态动词辨析。句意：乘客们禁止在高铁上 吸烟，这是一条规定。wouldn't意为“不会”，表示过去的意愿 或推测；needn't意为“不必”，强调没有必要；mustn't意为“禁 止”；couldn't意为“不能”，强调能力或过去的可能性。根据 上文的It is a rule that和常识可知，高铁上禁止吸烟。故 选C。 4.B考查动词的时态。句意：我们的英语老师现在不 在办公室，她去图书馆了。根据句意可知，英语老师现在不 在办公室，去了图书馆还没回来。has gone to表示去了某地 还没有回来。故选B。 5.D考查连词辨析。句意：虽然动物园距离我的城市 很远，但是我仍然想去参观里面的大熊猫。because意为“因 为”；since意为“自从”；before意为“之前”；although意为“虽 然；尽管”。根据句意可知，动物园距离远，“我”却仍然想去 参观大熊猫，前后句存在让步关系，所以应用although引导 让步状语从句。故选D。 6.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想成为一名像我父 母那样的医生。他们非常关心他们的病人。hear about意为 “听说”；talk about意为“谈论”；care about意为“关心”； dream about意为“梦想”。根据上文的doctor和下文的 patients可知，此处是指医生关心病人。故选C。 7.A考查名词辨析。句意：那些学生总是一起学习和 锻炼。他们之间关系密切。relationship意为“关系”； scholarship意为“奖学金”；imagination意为“想象力”； instruction意为“指导”。根据上文的“Those students always study and exercise together..”可知，学生们总是在一起学习和 锻炼，说明他们关系很密切。故选A。 8.A考查图片理解。句意：图片中的小男孩为了保护 环境正在做什么？“He is planting trees..”意为“他正在种 树。”；“He is reusing paper..”意为“他正在重复利用纸张。”； “He is recycling waste..”意为“他正在循环利用废弃物。”； “He is riding a bicycle..”意为“他正在骑车。”。根据图片可 知，小男孩正在种树。故选A。 9.C考查宾语从句。句意：—我的祖父母在我毕业 之后会给我一个红包！一真的吗？我想知道你是否会把 它给你的父母。根据上文的will give me a red packet可知， 时态为一般将来时，排除A、B项；根据上文的wonder和句意 可知，此处应用f引导宾语从句，表疑问语气。故选C。 10.D考查情景交际。句意：一一我将要用我的新相机 拍一些花海的照片。一一听起来不错！“What a pity!”意为 “太遗憾了！”；“It doesn't matter..”意为“没关系。”；“My pleasure.”意为“我的荣幸。”；“Sounds great!”意为“听起来不 错！”。根据上文的“T'm going to take some photos of a sea of flowers with a new camera.”可知，回答者应认为这是一个好 主意，对这个计划表示赞同和认可。故选D。 二、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国 克隆之父—童第周的经历及成就，告诉我们要志存高远， 不怕困难。 11.B句意：它表明我们不应惧怕失败，而应该努力追 求卓越。generous意为“慷慨的”；excellent意为“优秀的”； modest意为“谦逊的”；organized意为“有组织的；有条理的”。 根据下文的“Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence.”可知，此处是指我们应当努力变得优秀。故选B。 12.C句意：这样，即使失败了，我们也能站在比起点更 高的位置上。warmer意为“更温暖的”；tidier意为“更干净 的”；higher意为“更高的”；quieter意为“更安静的”。根据上 下文可知，此处是指如果志向远大，即使我们失败了也会站 在比起点更高的位置。故选C。 13.C句意：更糟糕的是，他面临着无法继续学业的风 险，因为他跟不上其他同学的进度。decision意为“决定”； secret意为“秘密”；risk意为“风险”；purpose意为“目的”。 根据下文的he couldn't catch up with others可知，此处是指 他面临着无法继续学业的风险。故选C。 14.B句意：然而，他并没有放弃。moreover意为“并 且”；however意为“然而”；otherwise意为“否则”；also意为 “也”。根据上文的he couldn't catch up with others和下文的 he didn't give up可知，上下文存在转折关系。故选B。 l5.D句意：最终，他高分毕业。in general意为“大体 上”；as usual意为“像往常一样”；above all意为“首要的是”； as a result意为“最终”。根据下文的he graduated with the highest grade可知，此处是指他最终以高分毕业。故选D。 16.A句意：童第周因在鱼类跨物种克隆方面所取得 的杰出成就而被铭记和尊重。respect意为“尊重”；require意 为“需要”；change意为“改变”；compare意为“比较”。根据上 文的Tong is remembered和下文的outstanding achievement 可知，此处是指童第周因其杰出的成就而被人们所铭记和尊 重。故选A。 17.C句意：十年后，童第周创造出了第一条跨物种克 隆鱼。draw意为“画”；buy意为“买”；create意为“创造”； catch意为“抓住”。根据上文的Tong produced the world's first cloned fish可知，此处是指他十年后又创造了跨物种克 隆鱼。故选C。 18.D句意：我们应该志存高远还是仅仅追求容易实现 的目标呢？closely意为“亲近地”；widely意为“宽阔地”； suddenly意为“突然地”；simply意为“仅仅；简单地”。根据上 文的aim for the moon和or可知，此处是指选择志存高远或 是追求简单的目标。故选D。 l9.B句意：童第周给了我们一个好的答案。speech意 为“演讲”；answer意为“答案”；help意为“帮助”；reason意为 “原因”。根据上文的“Should we‘aim for the moon'or.,?” 可知，此处是指给出问题的答案。故选B。 20.A句意：他们避免接受挑战并且容易被压力击垮。 avoid意为“避免”；continue意为“继续”；practise意为“练 习”；suggest意为“建议”。根据上文的“They prefer to take easier path.”和下文的are easily beaten by stress可知，此处 是指他们避免接受挑战。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个 借助科学而使奇幻故事成真的想法。 2l.B细节理解题。根据Sleeping Beauty中的“Bears and snakes sleep for months through the winter.They slow down their breath,lower body temperatures and don't eat or dink.”可知，熊和蛇在冬天会睡上好几个月，它们会放缓呼 吸，降低身体温度并且不吃不喝。故选B。 22.C细节理解题。根据Super strength中的“In fact, we can get super strength with the help of smart machines. 可知，我们能够在精密仪器的帮助下获得强大力量。故选C。 23.D推理判断题。通读全文并根据第一段内容可知， 本篇文章是关于科学的，最可能来自杂志的科学部分。故 选D。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海豚 是最聪明的动物之一。 24.A段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，该段主要 介绍了一种海豚—宽吻海豚。故选A。 25.B代词指代题。根据第四段中的“For example, people have seen dolphins off Australia's coast use shells to catch fish.”可知，澳大利亚海岸边的海豚利用贝壳去抓鱼。 画线词指代的是“利用贝壳去抓鱼”这件事。故选B。 26.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过列举事 实的方式证实了海豚的智慧之处。故选A。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了诺拉 因不能和朋友一同出游享受假期而感到非常郁闷。但是在 黛西夫人的开解下，诺拉最终倾诉了内心的感受的故事。 27.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was happy for her but envied her a little.”和第二段中的“...but inside,my heart was sinking.”可知，诺拉感到有点不开心。故选C。 28.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I offered to help her water the flowers in the hope of taking my mind off unpleasant feelings.”可知，诺拉为了消除心中不愉快的情绪 而主动帮忙浇花。故选D。 29.C词义猜测题。根据第四段中的then that's what we have可知，此处是指如果我们滋养有害的植物或者助长 不良的情绪，那最终我们得到的便会是这些东西。故选C。 30.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，诺拉通过黛西夫人 疏解了自己的不良情绪，所以文章想告诉读者们要正确处理 不良情绪。故选D。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 人的美好祝福之一—长寿。 3l.E根据第二段中的hold the birthday ceremony和 第三段中的the birthday feast(宴会)可知，关于祝寿，流传着 许多相关的活动和习俗，E项符合语境。故选E。 32.C根据下文的“So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of40.”可知，古代能长 寿的人很少，因此古代中国人从四十岁开始庆祝生日，C项符 合语境。故选C。 33.G根据上文的people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades和下文 的nine可知，人们在他们整十的年龄前一年来庆祝生日，G 项举例说明人们举办五十九岁寿宴而不是六十岁寿宴，符合 语境。故选G。 34.A根据上文的“Nine is also the largest single-digit number..”可知，数字9是最大的个位数，它代表着对长寿的 美好祝愿，A项符合语境。故选A。 35.D根据上文的The highlight of the celebration is the birthday feast(宴会)可知，庆祝的亮点是举行寿宴，在寿 宴中，吃长寿面是最重要的，D项符合语境。故选D。 四、词汇运用 36.wears句意：小安德鲁是如此粗心以至于他经常会 穿错他哥哥的校服。wear意为“穿”；根据上文的is可知，时 态为一般现在时；主语是he,应用第三人称单数wears。. 37.to have fun句意：下课后小学生们都迫不及待去玩 耍。根据上文的Primary school students和下文的when classes are over可知，此处应用have fun,意为“玩耍”；can't wait后接动词不定式，意为“迫不及待做某事”。 38.satisfy句意：游客们在镇江逗留期间，这里的美食 总能满足他们的味蕾。根据下文的the tastes of tourists和备 选词可知，此处应用satisfy,意为“满足”；can后接动词原形。 39.in public句意：西蒙举止得体，并且他很有礼貌，会 在公共场合排队。根据上文的queue和备选词可知，此处应 用in public,意为“在公众场合”。 40.successfully句意：跟随着短视频，我成功地学会了 为我的父母做美味的鱼汤。根据下文的following a short video和备选词可知，此处指成功地做鱼汤；根据上文谓语动 词cook可知，此处应用副词successfully。. 41.against句意：在学校篮球比赛中，三班和其他班级 进行对抗赛并且赢了决赛。根据上文的played和下文的 other classes以及备选词可知，此处是指三班和其他班级进 行对抗赛，应用against,意为“对抗”。 42.brown leaves句意：在15分钟的休息时间内，南希 用棕色树叶为我亲手做了一个礼物，这使我感到非常惊讶。 根据上文的made me a gift with和备选词可知，此处应用名 词短语brown leaves,.意为“棕色树叶”。 43.taking part in句意：越来越多的年轻人在空闲时 间对参加户外活动感兴趣。根据下文的outdoor activities和 备选词可知，此处应用take part in,意为“参加”；根据上文的 be interested in可知，后面应接动名词，故填taking part in。 44.be proud of句意：这位老妇人一定为她新出版的关 于音乐疗法的书感到骄傲。根据句意可知，此处应用be proud of,.意为“为…感到骄傲”；根据上文的must可知，后 面应接动词原型。 45.director's句意：在电影院里，许多人被这个年轻导 演的电影深深感动。根据上文的young和备选词可知，此处 应用director,意为“导演”；根据下文的new film可知，后面应 接名词所有格形式。 五、阅读填空 A)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如 何利用好每个考试去帮助自己学习。 46.chance句意：它们也是提高学习能力的一个好机 会。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处是指提高学习能力的 机会，chance意为“机会”。 47.how句意：以下就是充分利用好每一次考试的方 法。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处是指如何充分利用好 每次考试，how意为“如何”。 48.way句意：考试前，你可以利用课本上的目录有条 理地复习你所学过的内容。根据下文的by using the textbook's table of content和首字母提示可知，此处是指以 种有条理的方式复习，way意为“方式”。 49.also/always句意：你也可以/你可以一直练习不同 类型的题目为特定的主题做准备。根据上文的you can和 You can以及首字母提示可知，此处是指你也可以…或你 可以一直…，also意为“也”；always意为“一直”。 50.certainly/commonly句意：考试一定/通常能够帮 助你练习在压力下完成任务的能力。根据句意可知，此处是 指一定/通常能帮助。certainly意为“一定”；commonly意为 “通常”。 51.plan/prepare句意：你可以一直计划/准备好完成 每一部分题目的时间并且决定好做题的顺序。根据下文的 your time for each part decide on the best order to answer the questions可知，此处是指计划/准备好答题的时间，plan 意为“计划”；prepare意为“准备”。 52.After句意：考试结束后，你可以花时间从错误中 吸取教训并反思自己的时间管理情况。根据第二段中的 Before the exam和第三段中的During the exam可知，此处是 指考试之后，应用after。 53.personal/private/proper句意：在一个个人的/合适 的考试笔记本上整理下每次考试出现的不足之处是一个很 好的方式。根据下文的exam handbook可知，此处是指在自 己的/合适的考试笔记本上。personal/private意为“个人 的”；proper意为“合适的”。 54.next句意：你可以在下一次考试前阅读它，以此提 醒自己过去的错误以及需要注意的重点。根据句意可知，此 处是指下次考试之前，next意为“下一次”。 55.notice句意：如果你注意到了没有掌握的内容，你 可以返回到教材中并且做一些类似的练习。根据下文的 what you haven't mastered可知，此处是指注意到没有掌握的 内容，notice意为“注意到”。 B)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食 物浪费的现状以及其产生的影响。 56.seriously根据第一段中的“Serious losses of food happen from farmers''fields to customers'fridges..”可知，食物 被严重浪费。此处修饰is lost应用副词形式。 57.Discovery/Discoveries/Situation(s)/Fact(s)/Cause(s) 根据第二段和第三段内容可知，这两段介绍了食物浪费在不 同国家的体现。discovery意为“发现”；situation意为“形势”； fact意为“事实”；cause意为“原因”。此处首字母应大写。 58.poor根据第二段中的farmers making little money are trapped in a cycle of poverty可知，由于食物浪费，农民们 一直都非常贫穷。poor意为“贫穷的”。 59.rapidly/.quickly.根据第二段中的“They are also short of rapid transportation and refrigeration(冷藏).”可知， 农民们无法快速地运输和冷藏食物，因此食物很快就会变 质。此处应用副词修饰transport,.rapidly/quickly意为“快 速地”。 60.over根据第三段中的“More than forty per cent of food waste happens during the process of selling and buying." 可知，超过40%的食物浪费发生在食物的销售与购买环节。 over意为“超过”。 6L.unless根据第三段中的“In many cases,the vegetables and fruit are thrown away because they look ‘ugly',falling short of industry standards.”可知，人们会丢 弃一些水果和蔬菜，除了那些外表好看的。unless意为“除 非”。 62.influence(s)根据第四段和第五段内容可知，环境 的污染和自然灾害会对食物产生不好的影响。influence意为 “影响”。 63.used/reduced根据第四段中的“A few countries are reducing natural areas for growing food crops and raising 1 ivestock(牲畜).”可知，一些自然区域被用于/被缩减用于种 植谷物或者饲养牲畜。use意为“使用”；reduce意为“减少”。 此处应用被动语态。 64.century根据第五段中的“Climate change will make such events that were previously thought of as 'once in a hundred years'happen more and more often.”可知，自然灾害 发生得越来越频繁，而不再像以前认为的那样百年一遇。 century意为“一世纪，一百年”。 65.both根据最后一段中的“It's not only the problem on customer's dinner table,but also an international problem that must be dealt with by the governments.”可知，消费者和 政府双方都应该关注并努力解决这个问题。both意为“两者 都”。 六、书面表达 【审题】本题要求记录你在某次活动场地的活动经历及 感受。人称采用第一人称；时态以一般过去时为主。写作时 第一段介绍某次活动地点，第二段具体介绍该活动，第三段 表达感受，第四段给出相应的建议。 【注意】1.仔细审题，补充完整所需要点。2.写作要点 已给出，适当增加细节，完整表述内容。3.适当运用一些固 定搭配和复杂句型等，避免句式结构单一。 Possible version 1: During the past three years'school life,I have so many good memories.I remember that we had a party in our classroom when I was in Grade Nine.It was really unforgettable. On that day,all of us wore a smile on our face.Everyone helped arrange the desks to make a stage for our shows and games.I performed a dance.Unluckily,my leg hit a desk by accident and it really hurt.At that time,I did really hope that I could have a larger stage. Looking back on this makes me realize that we might feel more comfortable if we had better air conditioners.We might play more games if the computer worked more smoothly. Besides,we might feel happier if our teachers could give us a performance. In general,I think it's better to have fewer students in each class and I advise our school to provide better air conditioners and newer computers. Possible version 2: During the past three years'school life,I have so many good memories.I remember that when I was in Grade Eight, I took part in the singing competition in the school hall.The stage is small.The students near the sides were standing nervously as if someone might fall off.Although we won the first prize,the small stage wasn't a good memory.So I suggest that our school should repair or rebuild the hall, especially the stage. Last winter,I took part in a running race.All my classmates came to cheer me up.I was deeply moved. However,the playground is too small,and I bumped into several students while running.I hope our school can make the playground bigger and prepare some seats for students. I hope my suggestions are worth taking.And I also hope our school will be better and better. A6盐城市2025年中考英语试卷 一、信息匹配 【文章大意】本文是一则访谈。访谈记叙了主持人对汽 修工琳达·布朗的采访，围绕她选择汽修工职业的理由、父 母态度转变的原因、学习汽修的感受等展开，琳达还分享了 我们应该要追随热爱与梦想的观，点。 I.A根据下文的“Because I've loved playing with cars from a young age.”可知，此处应是询问琳达选择做汽修工的 原因，用疑问词why引导，A项符合语境。故选A。 2.D根据下文的“No,they weren't happy at first,”可 知，此处应是提问琳达父母对她选择做汽修工的态度，D项符 合语境。故选D。 3.B根据下文的“Well,I did lots of research into the job.They knew I was serious.”可知，琳达的回答详细解释了 父母改变想法的原因，此处应是问是什么改变了父母的想 法，B项符合语境。故选B。 4.C根据下文的“Yes and no.On the one hand,I have to learn a lot about physics and chemistry.On the other,I find the subjects interesting.”可知，此处应是问学习修车是否 有难度，C项符合语境。故选C。 5.E根据下文的we should always follow our love and dreams可知，此处应是让琳达和大家分享更多的内容，E项 符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在雨 天收到匿名的善意礼物，进而传递这份善意的故事。文章借 此传递了“微小善举也能带来大影响”的道理。 6.D句意：等我到达教室时，鞋子里早已灌满了水，我 整个人又累又不开心。hall意为“大厅”；office意为“办公 室”；library意为“图书馆”；classroom意为“教室”。根据下文 的on my desk和“At first,I thought the teacher had left it.” 可知，此处是指作者到教室了。故选D。 7.A句意：当我进去的时候，我看到我的桌子上放着 某样东西。see意为“看到”；put意为“放置”；leave意为“离 开；落下”；throw意为“抛，扔；掷”。根据下文的It was a small paper box可知，此处是指作者看到了桌子上的纸盒子。