Unit1单元测试题2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 沪教新版七年级上册U1单元卷，通过语法、阅读、项目式情境及写作等题型，融合文化传承与生活实践，适配单元复习，全面考查语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/15分|冠词、连词等基础语法|以美国朋友Grace在中国生活为情境，考查语法在真实语境中的运用| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文连贯与词汇辨析|通过师生摘苹果寓言，培养问题解决思维与逻辑推理能力| |阅读|35分（含3篇阅读+5空填空）|细节理解、推理判断|A篇中阿学生交流体现文化意识，B篇中朝列车复运结合社会热点，C篇网络交友指南贴近生活| |项目式情境|20分（配对阅读+回答问题）|信息匹配与文化理解|配对阅读链接学生爱好与活动，回答问题以俞伯牙故事渗透友谊价值观| |写作|20分（填词+语法填空+书面表达）|词汇运用与语篇构建|书面表达介绍朋友，综合考查语言输出与跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 1 第一题 语法选择(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 词数：182 难度:★★★☆ Hello, everyone. This is my new friend Grace. She is from America. Her parents work in 1 middle school in Guangzhou. Grace is nice and welcome in our class. After school, she often teaches us how to play football 2 we teach her to play pingpong. Grace likes Chinese culture very much. She learns Chinese characters (汉字) 3 . She likes writing them after class. Now she 4 some Chinese words. She says she wants 5 the couplet (对联) for the coming Spring Festival. Grace likes Chinese food, too. In America, people usually eat fast food like hamburgers and potato chips. She thinks it's not 6 . But in China, there is so much delicious food. She really loves hotpot and noodles here. She always eats 7 with her parents 8 weekends. Traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes like Qipao are so great for her. She wants to buy some in her free time. She thinks she can 9 them one day in America. In 10 heart, China is really a great country. And she always says she likes her life here. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. A. and B. but C. or D. if ( )3. A. good B. better C. well D. best ( )4. A. know B. knows C. will know D. knew ( )5. A. write B. wrote C. writing D. to write ( )6. A. health B. healthy C. more healthy D. most healthy ( )7. A. theirs B. they C. their D. them ( )8. A. in B. at C. about D. for ( )9. A. wear B. wears C. wore D. to wear ( )10. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 第二题 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 词数：254 难度:★★★☆  A student comes to his teacher and asks him, “Sir, how many friends do people need—just one or many?” The teacher says, “It’s 1 . You will know for yourself soon.” Then the teacher takes him to the garden and then pointing to an apple tree, says, “First bring me a (n) 2 from this tree.” After 3 this, the student has a disappointed (失望的) look on his face and says, “But it’s too high for me. I can’t get it.” “Why don’t you ask your friends for help?” says the teacher. The student asks one of his friends to come with him and 4 on his shoulders (肩膀). But the student still can’t 5 one. The student feels 6 and says, “Teacher, I still can’t get it.” The teacher says, “Don’t you have more 7 ?” The student goes back and asks his other friends to come with him. Friends come and start to stand up on the shoulders, trying to build a live pyramid (金字塔). But the apple on the tree is too 8 . The student can’t get it. After seeing this, the teacher calls him back and says, “So, do you 9 how many friends people need?” The student says, “Yes. People need to have many friends and they can try to solve (解决) any 10 .” The teacher shakes his head in disappointment and says, “Of course you need a lot of friends. But at least on friend should bring a ladder (梯子)!” ( )1. A.easy B.bad C.interesting D.difficult ( )2. A.banana B.flower C.apple D.bird ( )3. A.hearing B.doing C.watching D.saying ( )4. A.runs B.walks C.jumps D.stands ( )5. A.eat B.smell C.get D.feel ( )6. A.sad B.lucky C.happy D.afraid ( )7. A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.students ( )8. A.heavy B.high C.short D.old ( )9. A.have B.want C.see D.know ( )10. A.mistake B.difference C.safety D.problem 第三题、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从1-5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A 词数：246 难度:★★★☆ “I want to invite Grandpa Xi to my country.”“I want to play a football game with Grandpa Xi.” A group of Chineselearning Emirati students showed their wishes in recent letters to Chinese President Xi Jinping. They are forty primary and middle school students from Hamdan Bin Zayed School and Yas School, two demonstration (示范的) schools of the “Hundred Schools Project” of Chinese language education in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). In their letters written in Chinese and with their drawings, the students show their love for Chinese culture and their hope to be ambassadors (大使) of the ChinaUAE friendship. Hamdan Bin Zayed School is the first school in the UAE to offer Chinese language courses. The school’s sixthgrade student, Hamdan, has learnt Chinese for over a year. He drew several bamboos in the letter to show his wish to President Xi: to visit China and see pandas eating bamboos. He also expressed his hopes of becoming “a true man” by climbing up the Great Wall and “the UAE’s ambassador to China” in the future. In a reply to their letters, President Xi expected them to learn Chinese well and learn more about China to help make a stronger friendship between the two countries. “In your letters, you say China and the UAE have been hand in hand for 40 years and hope our two countries will always be good friends,” President Xi noted. “The Chinese people also share the same wish.” ( )1. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a person. ( )2. Which is the first school for students in the UAE to learn Chinese? A. Yas School. B. Dubai International School. C. Hamdan Bin Zayed School. D. Abu Dhabi Chinese Academy. ( )3. Why did Hamdan draw several bamboos in his letter to President Xi? A.To show that he likes them as much as pandas. B.To give the national symbol of the UAE. C.To ask President Xi to send his country a panda. D. To show his wish to see pandas eating them in China. ( )4. What does the underlined word “expected” probably mean in Paragraph 7? A. Hoped. B. Helped. C. Remembered. D. Changed. ( )5. What did President Xi say about the wish for friendship between China and the UAE? A. The wish is only for the UAE people. B. Learning English well is more important in China. C. Only the students have this wish. D. The Chinese people also hope for a good friendship. B 词数：291 难度:★★★☆  A special train between China and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is now running again. It stopped for about six years because of the pandemic (流行病). The train connects two capital cities: Beijing and Pyongyang. Many people are happy to see it back. The train, with the number K27, leaves Beijing Station four days a week: on Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Saturday. The trip is very long. It takes about 24 hours to get to Pyongyang. The train is clean and safe. On the train, you can see beautiful views from the window, like big rivers and green mountains. When the train reaches the border city Dandong, all passengers must get off for checks. This takes about two hours. After that, it goes over a big bridge and into North Korea. Right now, not everyone can take this train. It is mainly for people with special reasons, like embassy (大使馆) workers, some business people with work there, and exchange students (交换生). They need the right papers to travel. Normal travel for fun is not ready yet. You cannot buy a ticket for this trip online. You can only buy tickets at the Beijing Station ticket office. Not all ticket offices sell them. You need to show your passport and visa when you buy the ticket. In the future, maybe more people can take this for travel. The train’s return is good news for many. It helps people from the two countries meet. It also helps them do business together. Before, without the train, the trip was more difficult and expensive. Now, it is easier. This train is like a bridge of friendship. It shows that the two countries are good neighbours and friends. ( )1. Why did the train stop for about six years? A. The train was too old. B. There was an illness. C. No one wanted to take it. D. The railway was broken. ( )2. How long does the train trip take? A. About 12 hours. B. About one day. C. About two days. D. About a week. ( )3. Who can take the train now? ①Tourists for fun. ②all business people. ③Exchange students. ④Embassy workers. A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④ ( )4. What does the underlined word “return” in the last paragraph mean? A. Coming back. B. Going away. C. Becoming fast. D. Changing colour. ( )5. What does the writer mean “This train is like a bridge of friendship.” in the last paragraph? A. It is not expensive to go on a trip. B. It is the fastest way to visit North Korea. C.It helps make the two countries closer. D. It is the only way to travel between the two countries. C 词数：220 难度:★★★☆  How to find, contact (联系) and make friends online? Here are some tips. Step 1: Open your profile（打开你的个人主页） When you enter a social networking site, there are many things you can do. You can look at the latest popular topics or search for interesting passages. If you want to make friends, you’d better enter your email address first. This will take you to your profile page. And then you can add more information about yourself, like your hobbies and favourite movies. Step 2: Find new friends To find a friend, you can look for him by his true name or his email address. And you can look at the site by clicking (点击) on people’s pictures, checking out their profiles, having a look at their friends list, and clicking on anyone who interests you. Step 3: Contact a friend You have two ways of getting in contact with this person. To send him a message (信息), you can click “send a message”, type your message in the box, and click “send”. Or click on “add as friend”. That person will get an email saying that you have sent him a message and when he gets into his profile, it will say “New friend messages!” After that, it’s up to him. He can choose to be your friend or not. ( )1.In the first step, what should you do to start making friends on a social networking site? A. Read latest things. B.Put in your email. C.Write down your hobbies. D.Look for interesting pages. ( )2.Which of the following is NOT a way to find a friend on the social networking site? A. Reading someone’s passages. B.Looking for someone’s true name. C.Looking for someone’s pictures. D.Looking for someone’s email address. ( )3.How can you contact someone who interests you online according to the passage? ①By getting into his profile. ②By checking out his friends list. ③By sending a message. ④By clicking on “add as friend”. A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④ ( )4.After you ask someone to be your friend or send a note, what happens next? A. You are friends at once. B.You wait to see if he/she says “yes”. C.He/She will write to you very fast. D.He/She has to write back to you. ( )5.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to open your profile. B.How to go to the social networking site. C.How to make friends online. D.How to make a best friend. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A-G选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项。 词数：218 难度:★★★☆ I don’t have a pet. But I have a very good frienda big black Labrador (拉布拉多) named Jack. One day, I saw my neighbour walking Jack while I was playing outside. 1 I fell in love with him right away as he wagged (摇摆) his tail at me. But when I got closer, something scary (吓人的) happenedhe suddenly jumped on me! I was afraid and screamed (尖叫) out loud. “He wants to bite me!” I thought. 2 I got up and walked home crying. On my way home, I realized that it wasn’t his fault. After all, dogs love to jump on people when they are happy. 3 Realizing this, I felt relieved (释然的). The next time we saw each other, I walked toward him and he wagged his tail. 4 Looking back, I believe that this was a lesson in walking in someone else’s shoes. I had to understand Jack before I could get to know him. 5 A. We became good friends after that. B. This was the first time I met him. C. My neighbour shouted at him to stop. D. He kept biting my clothes and wouldn’t let go. E. He was probably doing this because he liked me. F. When we understand each other, we learn to love each other. G. However, it seemed that I also frightened (使受惊) him, since he quickly got off me. 1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____ 第四题、项目式情境(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 配对阅读 左栏是五名初中生的不同爱好，右栏是七个周末活动的介绍。请为每位学生选择最喜欢的活动，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 词数：311 难度:★★★☆  ( )1.Bob likes reading books. There are two bookcases in his room. You can see a lot of books in them. He needs some new books. ( )2.Cindy doesn’t like to stay at home in her free time. She wants to go out with her family. She likes to see new things in a new place. ( )3.Mike loves doing sports very much. He can play some sports well and also likes watching sports games. He says that he wants to be a sports star. ( )4.Nancy likes art. When she doesn’t go to school, she often goes to an art club and draws nice pictures with other students there. ( )5.John is a little fat and he likes delicious food. He also likes cooking food. He often cooks food for his family on Saturdays. A. Long Table DinnerYou can join this activity. Cook one of your favourite dishes (菜) and then eat a nice dinner with others this weekend. This is an interesting dinner. B. Music PartyHere you can buy some old music CDs and books about their singers. They are all on sale. Call Mrs Brown at 5986986. C. Happy Family TripWelcome to our club. We can help you and your family to visit some new and interesting places on the weekend. You will see many new things there. Call us at 8900650. D. Nice Clothes Show (展览)Do you want to show in Nice Store. You can see many different kinds of new clothes. Our show is for young people. E. Art Club TimeIf it is your favourite subject, please come to our club. You can draw with our teachers and other students. It’s fun! F. Star Soccer GameHere is good news for sports lovers. There are six soccer games in the city this weekend. Come and watch them! G. New Book SaleCome to our book store. Here you can see a lot of new books. They’re very useful. 第二节 回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并把答案写在相应横线上。 词数：131 难度:★★★☆ Long ago, during China’s Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there was a man named Yu Boya. He played the qin (a Chinese instrument) very well, but felt lonelyno one understood his music. One day, Boya played by a river. A woodcutter (樵夫) named Zhong Ziqi heard his music. When Boya played about mountains, Ziqi said, “Your music makes me see tall mountains.” When Boya played about rivers, Ziqi said, “This sounds like a fast river.” Boya was happyhe found a true friend. They said they would meet again. But Ziqi died before that. Boya was heartbroken (悲伤的). He played a sad song, then broke his qin. He said no one would understand his music like Ziqi. This story tells us true friends and understanding are very important. 1.Why did Boya feel lonely? 2.Where was Boya when Ziqi heard his music? 3.How did Ziqi describe Boya’s music about rivers? 4.What did Boya do after Ziqi died? 5.What can we learn from this story? 第五题、写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Last week, I made a friend online. His name is Mike. He comes from Tokyo, Japan. He is in the music club. He can play the (1) g____ well. He wants to make friends with others because (2) f____ is important to him. He has many (3) h____, and he likes travelling best. After he (4) f____ all his tasks (任务) during weekdays, he usually goes on a trip at weekends. Last Sunday, he went hiking with his friends. He (5) e____ it very much. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节 语法填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的词或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya became best friends when they were young. Guan was wise and good at 1 (think). Bao was different 2 him. People showed admiration for Bao’s kindness and generosity (大方). Although they had different strengths, they 3 (support) each other like brothers. When Guan made mistakes, Bao trusted his ability. Guan lost jobs three 4 (time), but Bao confidently believed that he just didn’t get the right chance. Even when Guan ran away from battles (战争), Bao understood that he did so because he needed to take care of his family. So 5 makes their friendship so special? True friends are caring and stand by each other through all difficulties. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第三节 书面表达(共1题；满分10分) 假如你是李华，苏文是你上了初中后新认识的好朋友，你打算在国际社交平台上发布一篇关于苏文的帖子，向全球网友介绍你的好朋友。请你根据以下信息卡的提示，用英语完成这篇帖子。 注意：1. 包含信息卡的所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 词数：70 词左右 (帖子的开头已给出，不计入总词数)；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 沪教新版七年级上册 U1 单元测试题（含答案） 第一题 语法选择 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6.B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A 解析简要： 1.a middle school 一所中学，middle 辅音音素开头用 a 2.and 表并列：她教我们踢足球，我们教她打乒乓球 3.learn…well 副词 well 修饰动词 learn 4.now 一般现在时，主语 she，动词用 knows 5.want to do sth 想要做某事 6.be 动词后接形容词 healthy 作表语 7.them 指代 hotpot and noodles，作 eat 宾语 8.at weekends 在周末（固定搭配） 9.can 情态动词后接动词原形 wear 10.in her heart 在她心里，形容词性物主代词 her 第二题 完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 1.C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6.A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D 解析简要： 1.It’s interesting. 这件事很有趣，老师卖关子 2.后文 apple tree，摘一个 apple 3.after hearing this 在听到这话之后 4.stand on his shoulders 站在肩膀上 5.get one 摘到一个（苹果） 6.还是摘不到，感到 sad 难过 7.don’t you have more friends？你没有更多朋友吗 8.苹果太高 high，够不到 9.do you know… 你明白了吗 10.solve any problem 解决任何难题 第三题、阅读 (共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A 篇 1.B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D B 篇 1.B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C C 篇 1.B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 1.B 2. G 3. E 4. A 5. F 第四题、项目式情境 (共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 配对阅读 1.G 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. A 第二节 回答问题 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 1.Because no one understood his music. 2.By a river. 3.He said it sounded like a fast river. 4.He played a sad song and then broke his qin. 5.True friends and understanding are very important. 第五题、写作 (共三节，满分 20 分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 1.guitar 2.friendship 3.hobbies 4.finishes 5.enjoyed 第二节 语法填空 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 1.thinking（be good at doing） 2.from（be different from） 3.supported（一般过去时） 4.times（three times 三次） 5.what（是什么让他们的友谊如此特别） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $