Unit 1 单元测试卷 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦“朋友”主题，通过词汇运用、语篇理解及写作实践，全面检测初中英语Unit 1核心知识，适配单元复习需求，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |适当形式填空|11题/11分|词性转换（help→helpful等）|结合朋友品质描述，强化词汇应用| |根据汉语写单词|11题/11分|核心词汇（honest, courage等）|紧扣单元主题，巩固基础词汇| |完形填空|10题/10分|形容词、动词及上下文理解|以朋友故事为情境，考查语篇逻辑| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节查找、推理判断|四篇短文围绕友谊品质，提升信息整合能力| |阅读还原|4题/8分|句子逻辑衔接|通过朋友互助场景，培养思维连贯性| |阅读回答问题|5题/10分|信息提取与表达|结合朋友相处实例，考查语言输出| |书面表达|1题/10分|人物描述与情感表达|要求描述朋友外貌、品质等，综合语言运用|

Unit 1 单元测试卷 (满分:100分) 姓名: 班级: 得分: 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 (共11小题,每题1分,共11分) 1. My best friend is very (help). She often helps me with my English. 2. Tom is a (care) boy. He always looks after his little sister. 3. With the teacher’s help, my English has (improve) a lot. 4. Linda is very (patience) with young children. 5. Good friends should be (honesty) with each other. 6. I feel more (confidence) after practising English every day. 7. Their (friend) started when they were six years old. 8. Can you (describe) your new classmate? 9. My sister is good at (dance). 10. We were very (glad) to see our old friend again. 11. It is important (trust) your good friends. 二、根据汉语意思写单词 (共11小题,每题1分,共11分) 1. Jack is an (诚实的)boy. 13. You need more (勇气)to try new things. 14. We did a (调查)about students’ hobbies. 15. Kindness is an important personal (品质). 16. What does your new friend look like? Can you describe his (外貌)? 17. Mary has long, (直的)hair. 18. Lucy is of (中等的)height. 19. I can (信任)my best friend. 20. My sister likes (现代的)dance. 21. I had an interesting (想法)yesterday. 22. The sun begins to (升起)at about six in the morning. 三、完形填空 (共10小题,每题1分,共10分) My name is Eric. I have a good friend called Ben. We are in the same class. Ben is of medium height and has short black hair. He is very kind and 1. . When I have problems with my schoolwork, I often turn to him for 2. . He never gets angry and always explains things to me 3. . Ben is also very honest. I can 4. him. Once I lost my new pen and thought another classmate took it. Ben told me not to be angry before I knew the 5. . Later, I found the pen under my desk. Ben likes sports very much. He is good 6. basketball, and we often play together after school. I was not good at basketball before, but with his help, I have 7. a lot. Good friends do not have to be exactly the 8. . Ben likes sports, but I like reading. We have different hobbies, 9. we still enjoy spending time together. To me, friendship is about understanding, help and trust. I feel very 10. to have a friend like Ben. 1. A. caring B. dark C. straight D. basic 24. A. fun B. help C. courage D. height 25. A. patiently B. suddenly C. loudly D. sadly 26. A. describe B. improve C. rise D. trust 27. A. end B. truth C. appearance D. heart 28. A. in B. for C. at D. with 29. A. improved B. watched C. cried D. turned 30. A. glad B. personal C. same D. confident 31. A. and B. so C. however D. but 32. A. honest B. glad C. straight D. dark 四、阅读理解 (共20小题,每题2分,共40分) A Jenny has a new friend named Amy. Amy is thirteen years old. She is tall and has long, straight brown hair and big dark eyes. Amy is friendly and caring. She often helps her classmates. When Jenny has a difficult maths problem, she turns to Amy for help. Amy explains the problem patiently. Amy also loves music. She can play the guitar very well. After school, she sometimes practises the guitar in the music room. Jenny and Amy do not have all the same hobbies. Jenny likes drawing, while Amy likes music. But they enjoy talking and spending time together. Jenny says, “A good friend does not have to be exactly like you. The most important thing is that you understand and trust each other.” 1. How old is Amy? A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14. 34. What does Amy look like? A. She is short with curly hair. B. She is tall with long straight hair. C. She is of medium height with short hair. D. She has short brown hair. 35. What does Jenny do when she has a difficult maths problem? A. She asks Amy for help. B. She asks her mother for help. C. She gives up. D. She asks the teacher after school. 36. What is Amy good at? A. Drawing. B. Modern dance. C. Playing the guitar. D. Playing ping-pong. 37. What does Jenny think is important in friendship? A. Having the same hobbies. B. Being in the same class. C. Looking the same. D. Understanding and trusting each other. (B) Leo was a shy boy when he first came to his new school. He did not know anyone and was afraid to talk to his classmates. One day, his teacher asked the students to work in pairs. Leo worked with Daniel. Daniel smiled and said, “Don’t worry. We can do it together.” Daniel was patient and friendly. He listened to Leo carefully and encouraged him to speak. After that day, Daniel often talked with Leo during lunch. Slowly, Leo became more confident. He began to answer questions in class and joined the school drama club. At the end of the term, Leo said, “Daniel helped me change. A good friend can give you the courage to try new things.” 38. Why was Leo afraid at first? A. He did not like his school. B. He did not know anyone. C. His lessons were too difficult. D. His teacher was strict. 39. Who worked with Leo? A. Daniel. B. Tom. C. Jack. D. David. 40. What was Daniel like? A. Quiet and shy. B. Funny but careless. C. Patient and friendly. D. Confident but unfriendly. 41. What did Leo join later? A. The guitar club. B. The drama club. C. The basketball team. D. The modern dance club. 42. What did Leo learn from Daniel? A. Friends should have the same hobbies. B. Drama is the best subject. C. School is always difficult. D. Friends can give us courage. (C) Lucy and Anna are best friends, but they are quite different. Lucy likes sports. She gets up early every morning and runs in the park. She also plays basketball after school. Anna does not enjoy sports very much. She likes reading and writing stories. Their appearances are different too. Lucy has short black hair, while Anna has long brown hair. Lucy is tall, and Anna is of medium height. However, they have something important in common. Both girls are honest and caring. When one of them feels sad, the other is always there to listen. Last month, Anna had to give a speech in class. She was very nervous. Lucy practised with her every evening. With Lucy’s help, Anna became more confident and gave a very good speech. 43. What does Lucy like doing? A. Reading stories. B. Playing sports. C. Modern dance. D. Playing the guitar. 44. What does Anna like? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Reading and writing. D. Swimming. 45. Which statement is TRUE? A. Lucy and Anna look the same. B. Both girls have short hair. C. Anna is taller than Lucy. D. They have different appearances. 46. What qualities do they both have? A. Honest and caring. B. Confident and funny. C. Patient and quiet. D. Brave and tall. 47. Why did Lucy practise with Anna? A. Anna wanted to join a sports club. B. Anna had to give a speech. C. Anna wanted to write a story. D. Anna had a maths test. (D) A farmer had a little dog called Lucky. Lucky loved staying with the farmer and often watched over the farm. One cold night, the farmer forgot to close the door of the chicken house. Lucky saw it and began to bark loudly. The farmer woke up and went outside. When he came to the chicken house, he saw a fox nearby. The farmer quickly closed the door, and the fox ran away. “Good boy, Lucky!” the farmer said. Years came and went. Lucky became old and could not run fast any more. The farmer still took good care of him. One day, the farmer said to his son, “Lucky has helped us for many years. A true friend is someone who stays with you in both good and difficult times.” 48. What did Lucky often do? A. Played with the chickens. B. Watched over the farm. C. Ran away from home. D. Slept all day. 49. What did the farmer forget to do? A. Feed Lucky. B. Lock his house. C. Close the chicken-house door. D. Call his son. 50. Why did Lucky bark? A. He saw a fox. B. He wanted food. C. He was cold. D. He wanted to play. 51. What happened to Lucky years later? A. He left the farm. B. He became old. C. He found another family. D. He became stronger. 52. What is the main idea of the story? A. Animals need more food in winter. B. Farmers should close doors carefully. C. True friendship means staying together in good and bad times. D. Old dogs cannot help people. 五、阅读还原 (共4小题,每题2分,共8分) 阅读短文,从方框内的五个句子中选出四个填入文中空白处,其中有一个句子是多余的。 I have a best friend named Peter. We met in primary school. Peter is of medium height and has short black hair. 1. Peter is also very patient. When I do not understand a maths problem, he explains it to me. 2. We both like playing ping-pong. After school, we often play together. 3. Last year, I was afraid to take part in an English speaking competition. Peter encouraged me every day. Finally, I decided to try. 4. I think a true friend can make you better and more confident. A. With his help, I won second prize. B. He is friendly and always smiles at people. C. He never laughs at me when I make mistakes. D. Peter does not like studying English. E. We always have a lot of fun. 六、阅读回答问题(共5小题,每题2分,共10分) My name is Susan. My best friend is Emily. We became friends three years ago. Emily is twelve years old. She has long straight hair and big brown eyes. She is not very tall, but she is always full of energy. Emily is an honest and caring girl. When I have problems, I can always turn to her for help. She listens to me and gives me useful advice. Last term, I was not good at English and I was not confident. Emily helped me practise reading every day after school. After two months, my English improved a lot. Emily and I also like doing things together. We often read books, play badminton and talk about our school life. I think friendship is not only about having fun. It is also about helping, understanding and trusting each other. 1. How old is Emily? 54. What does Emily look like? 55. What does Susan do when she has problems? 56. How did Emily help Susan with English? 57. What does Susan think friendship is about? 七、书面表达(共10分) 请以 My best friend 为题,根据下面提示写一篇 60~80词 的英语短文。 1. 朋友的姓名、年龄;外貌 59. 爱好或擅长的事情; 60. 性格或品质:kind, honest, patient, caring, helpful等; 61. 他/她为什么是你的好朋友。 My best friend 参考答案 一、适当形式填空 1. helpful 2. caring 3. improved 4. patient 5. honest 6. confident 7. friendship 8. describe 9. dancing 10. glad 11. to trust 二、根据汉语写单词 1. honest 63. courage 64. survey 65. quality 66. appearance 67. straight 68. medium 69. trust 70. modern 71. thought 72. rise 三、完形填空 1-5 A B A D B 6-10 C A C D B 四、阅读理解 (A): 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D (B): 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D (C): 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B (D): 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C 五、阅读还原 1-4 B C E A 六、阅读回答 1. She is twelve years old. 74. She has long straight hair and big brown eyes. 75. She turns to Emily for help. 76. Emily helped her practise reading every day after school. 77. It is about helping, understanding and trusting each other. 七、作文参考范文 My Best Friend My best friend is Lucy. She is twelve years old. She is of medium height and has long, straight black hair and big dark eyes. She is kind, honest and caring. She is also very patient with me. Lucy is good at dancing and she likes modern dance very much. When I have problems, I often turn to her for help. She always listens to me and helps me. I am glad to have such a good friend. 评分建议: 内容完整4分;语言准确3分;结构连贯2分;书写整洁1分。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $