专题10 阅读理解五选四（期中真题汇编，山东专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语阅读理解五选四专题汇编，精选山东淄博、济宁、潍坊等地期中真题，以真实生活情境为载体，考查语篇衔接与逻辑推理能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解五选四|4篇（16题）|上下文逻辑（如航班确认对话衔接）、生活话题（家庭、沟通技巧、新年计划）|情境贴近学生生活（旅行、日常交流），设题梯度分明（基础衔接题如时间顺序，能力题如情感变化推断），适配期中复习需求|

专题10 阅读理解五选四 （25-26八上·山东淄博张店·期中）Andy was still traveling in Spain when he realized he had to confirm (确认) his flight home with the airline company. He was visiting Spain in order to improve his Spanish. When he was speaking to people face to face, he had no difficulty understanding what they said. 1 Andy called the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o’clock three days from that day. She also told Andy to be at the airport two hours earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat. Since he was leaving in three days, Andy didn’t lose any time. 2 He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could come back and spend a year in Spain. Too quickly, the final day arrived. 3 He hated to rush. He went to the clerk to show his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket in surprise. “Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o’clock in the morning and now it is eight in the evening.” “But I confirmed my flight,” insisted Andy. “Will I have to pay for another ticket?” “No, sir. 4 ” Andy’s look of shock turned to pleasure as he realized that now he could continue his vacation. A. He visited as many places as he could. B. However, the next flight out will be three days from now. C. However, when he was speaking on the phone he still had a problem. D. You have to pay for much more money for another ticket. E. Andy left early for the airport to arrive two hours before take-off. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了安迪在西班牙旅行，详细地介绍了他回家的过程和经历等。 (1)题解析： 根据后句“Andy called the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o’ clock three days from that day. ”可知说的是打电话，选项C“然而，当他在打电话时，他仍然有一个问题。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据后句“He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could come back and spend a year in Spain.”可知说的是参观了很多的地方，选项A“他参观了尽可能多的地方。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据后句“He hated to rush. He went to the clerk to show his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket in surprise ”可知说的是去机场，选项E“安迪早早出发去机场，在飞机起飞前两小时到达。”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据前句“but your flight was at nine o clock in the morning and now it is eight in the evening.” “But I confirmed my flight, ” insisted Andy. “Will I have to pay for another ticket?” 可知说的是航班不对，选项B“然而，下一个航班将是三天之后。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·山东济宁-11月·期中）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有两项多余) Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home!”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! A lot of people and things we love are at home. What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mom and dad. 1 Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. 2 Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. 3 Families sit around the table to eat the food Mom or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and doing yard work? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. 4 Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Think about what you can do so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” A. Think about what you like best about it. B. Mealtime can be a special time at home. C. Maybe you can help sweep the floor or do the dishes. D. They are your loved ones. E. Maybe you would like to have a family party on a special day. F. You can also help to make your home look beautiful and comfortable. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要围绕“家，温馨的家”这一主题，阐述家的特别之处以及在家能做的事情。 (1)题解析： 根据“Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mom and dad.”可知，此处描述的是和兄弟姐妹、爸爸妈妈在一起，他们都是自己爱的人，选项D“他们是你爱的人。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom.”可知，此段围绕卧室展开，说卧室里有很多自己的东西，接着应该说思考一下自己最喜欢卧室的什么，选项A“想想你最喜欢它的什么。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Families sit around the table to eat the food Mom or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day.”可知，此段描述的是家人围坐在一起吃饭以及分享一天有趣故事的场景，选项B“在家吃饭时间可以是一段特别的时光。”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and doing yard work? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone.”以及“Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden.”可知，此段说的是做家务，前面说家人一起做家务，后面举例可以在花园拔草，中间应该是说可以帮忙做的其他家务，选项C“也许你可以帮忙扫地或洗碗。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·山东潍坊·期中）Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. Here are some tips for making better conversations. Listen carefully and show interest in others. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. 1 They will surely be happy to continue the conversation. Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. 2 Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to another topic. 3 If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. Pay attention to your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. 4 If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Be honest and sincere (真诚的). B. It’s not necessary to talk all the time. C. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer. D. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it. E. However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了如何通过倾听、选择合适话题、保持真诚和注意肢体语言等技巧来改善对话能力。 (1)题解析： 根据“If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about”及“They will surely be happy to continue the conversation”可知，此处应是一个关于如何通过倾听找到提问点的例子，选项D“例如，如果有人告诉你他们的爱好，你可以就此提问”符合语境，故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports…”及“don’t argue with them”可知，此处应补充选择话题时的注意事项，选项E“然而，询问他人年龄、体重等个人信息是不礼貌的”符合语境，故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“If you have no idea of a subject, just say…”及“don’t just pretend to be nice”可知，此处小标题应强调真诚的重要性，选项A“保持诚实和真诚”符合语境，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Don’t be nervous”及“body language”可知，此处应补充肢体语言的建议，选项C“站直、微笑并做真实的自己——你有很多优点”符合语境，故选C。 （25-26八上·山东淄博博山一中·期中）Do you make a resolution (决心) on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? 1 ★Plan for the resolution It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. 2 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ★Make your plan right now If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now. ★ 3 You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ★Think of “year-around”, not just New Year’s. You can’t finish anything in one day. You can make a resolution in one day. 4 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A. Write down your resolution and plan. B. Maybe the following ways can help you. C. A good plan will tell you what to do next. D. But it doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. E. You should give up some bad habits. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何制定一个好的新年决心，并提供了四个具体建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“Do you make a resolution (决心) on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution?”以及后文列出的具体建议，可推知此处需引出帮助制定决心的方式，选项B“以下方法或许能帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“So make your plan…And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.”可知，计划的作用是指导下一步行动并帮助实现目标，选项C“好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.”可知，本段强调“记录”的重要性，选项A“写下你的决心和计划。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“You can’t finish anything in one day. You can make a resolution in one day…It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，实现决心需要时间，不能急于求成，选项D“但这不意味着你必须一天内完成。”符合语境。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $O乙aT【嵩品】 E乙 IT【嵩易】 乙a北Ss北d Vt qI【嵩品】 Ia8ess北d V乙OT【嵩易】 @健右型 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题10阅读理解五选四 基础必练 3.E 4.B 进阶提升 3.B 4.C 3.A 4.C 拓展培优 3.A 4.D 1/1 专题10 阅读理解五选四 （25-26八上·山东淄博张店·期中）Andy was still traveling in Spain when he realized he had to confirm (确认) his flight home with the airline company. He was visiting Spain in order to improve his Spanish. When he was speaking to people face to face, he had no difficulty understanding what they said. 1 Andy called the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o’clock three days from that day. She also told Andy to be at the airport two hours earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat. Since he was leaving in three days, Andy didn’t lose any time. 2 He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could come back and spend a year in Spain. Too quickly, the final day arrived. 3 He hated to rush. He went to the clerk to show his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket in surprise. “Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o’clock in the morning and now it is eight in the evening.” “But I confirmed my flight,” insisted Andy. “Will I have to pay for another ticket?” “No, sir. 4 ” Andy’s look of shock turned to pleasure as he realized that now he could continue his vacation. A. He visited as many places as he could. B. However, the next flight out will be three days from now. C. However, when he was speaking on the phone he still had a problem. D. You have to pay for much more money for another ticket. E. Andy left early for the airport to arrive two hours before take-off. Passage 1 （25-26八上·山东济宁-11月·期中）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有两项多余) Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home!”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! A lot of people and things we love are at home. What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mom and dad. 1 Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. 2 Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. 3 Families sit around the table to eat the food Mom or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and doing yard work? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. 4 Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Think about what you can do so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” A. Think about what you like best about it. B. Mealtime can be a special time at home. C. Maybe you can help sweep the floor or do the dishes. D. They are your loved ones. E. Maybe you would like to have a family party on a special day. F. You can also help to make your home look beautiful and comfortable. Passage 2 （25-26八上·山东潍坊·期中）Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. Here are some tips for making better conversations. Listen carefully and show interest in others. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. 1 They will surely be happy to continue the conversation. Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. 2 Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to another topic. 3 If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. Pay attention to your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. 4 If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Be honest and sincere (真诚的). B. It’s not necessary to talk all the time. C. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer. D. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it. E. However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. （25-26八上·山东淄博博山一中·期中）Do you make a resolution (决心) on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? 1 ★Plan for the resolution It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. 2 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ★Make your plan right now If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now. ★ 3 You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ★Think of “year-around”, not just New Year’s. You can’t finish anything in one day. You can make a resolution in one day. 4 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A. Write down your resolution and plan. B. Maybe the following ways can help you. C. A good plan will tell you what to do next. D. But it doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. E. You should give up some bad habits. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $