专题08 阅读理解六选五（期中真题汇编，山东专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 精选山东多所中学八年级期中六选五阅读真题，涵盖家庭历史探索、中国秋季自然景点、诚信故事等真实情境，考查逻辑衔接与信息匹配能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解六选五|5篇（每篇5小题）|逻辑衔接（如段落主题句）、细节理解（如步骤顺序）、文化认知（中国景点、成语故事）|真实情境（家庭、自然）、人文素材（诚信、囊萤映雪）、区域真题汇编（山东多校期中）|

专题08 阅读理解六选五 Passage 1 （25-26八上·山东青岛第二十六中学·期中）根据短文内容，从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 There are about 1.5 billion grandparents around the world, and this number might reach 2 billion by 2050. Why do you need to learn about your family? Your family history includes stories of your parents, grandparents, and even people you’ve never met. Knowing these stories helps you feel closer to your family and understand yourself better. 1 ·Talk to Older Family Members Ask grandparents, aunts, or uncles to share their memories. 2 Try questions like: “What was your favourite game as a child?” or “What was your school life like?” These stories will help you connect with their past. 3 Pictures taken in the past are like windows. Ask family members to show you pictures and explain who the people are. For example, a photo of a birthday party might tell you about family traditions. You can also cook a dish from an old family recipe together! ·Build a Family Tree 4 Add your parents’ above you, then your grandparents’ and go back as far as you can. Use colors or stickers to make it fun. You might discover cousins or great-grandparents you didn’t know about! ·Save Your Findings Create a memory box with photos, notes, and your family tree. Write down special stories you hear. 5 By listening, exploring, and saving memories, you will uncover your family’s unique story. Every family is special—what will yours tell you? A. Explore old photos. B. Here are simple steps to start exploring. C. Start by writing your name at the bottom. D. What advice would you give to your grandchildren? E. You can record their voices or write down their words. F. Years later, your family can look back and learn from these treasures. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了探索家族故事，通过交流、记录与传承，增进亲情与自我认知。 (1)题解析： 根据“Talk to Older Family Members”可知，后文开始具体介绍方法，此处需引出探寻家族历史的方法，选项B“下面是开始探索的简单步骤。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Ask grandparents, aunts, or uncles to share their memories.”可知，设空处前谈到如何记录长辈的回忆，选项E“你可以录下他们的声音或写下他们的话。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Pictures taken in the past are like windows.”可知，此处与旧照片有关，选项A“探索旧照片。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据小标题“Build a Family Tree”以及“Add your parents’ above you, then your grandparents’ and go back as far as you can. Use colors or stickers to make it fun.”可知，此处需介绍制作家谱的具体步骤，选项C“首先在底部写上你的名字。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“Write down special stories you hear.”可知，此处应该介绍这样做的原因，选项F“多年以后，你的家人可以回顾并从这些珍宝中学习。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·山东青岛第二十六中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’re planning a trip in autumn, the best thing you can do is head out of the big cities and into nature. 1 Let’s take a look! ◆Red Leaves Valley (红叶谷) In Jilin Province, you can see amazing red leaves in Red Leaves Valley every autumn. This is one of China’s quietest places to enjoy autumn colours. The bright red maple trees (枫树) look beautiful with the mountains behind them. 2 You can drive (about 1.5 hours) or take autumn tour buses. ◆Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve (九寨沟自然保护区) Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve is famous for its wild pandas and beautiful blue lakes, but October is the best time to visit when the trees turn bright red. You can fly to Chengdu and then drive about 6 hours north, or take a shorter flight to Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport. 3 Many visitors choose airport tour buses that will take them there and back. ◆Yellow Mountains (黄山) The Yellow Mountains in Anhui Province are beautiful all year round. 4 These famous mountains have inspired (激励) Chinese painters for centuries with their wonderful shapes. When autumn comes, the mountains turn golden yellow and deep red. This creates an even more breathtaking view. ◆Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖) In Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, there’s a special place called Kanas Lake. It has thick forests with trees that turn yellow and red in autumn. 5 The best way to visit it is to join a tour group from Urumqi. This is not only one of the prettiest places in China to see autumn colours, but also one of the hardest to reach. You’ll need to plan carefully if you want to go. A. But autumn makes them special. B. But it’s not easy to get there because it’s far away. C. There are mainly two ways to get there from Jilin City. D. From the airport, it’s still a two-hour drive to the park. E. China has many natural places that look best in autumn. F. You can take a tour bus to get there from Jilin City instead. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇旅游指南类说明文，主要介绍了中国四个适合秋季游览的自然景点及其特色。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“If you’re planning a trip in autumn, the best thing you can do is head out of the big cities and into nature.”以及后文列举的四处秋季自然景点，可推知空处需引出“中国有许多秋季风景绝佳的自然景点” 这一核心话题。E选项“中国有许多自然景点在秋季景色最美” 起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据后文“You can drive (about 1.5 hours) or take autumn tour buses”，可知空处需说明从吉林市前往红叶谷的交通方式。C选项“从吉林市到那里主要有两种方式”与后文的两种交通方式对应，符合逻辑。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据前文“You can fly to Chengdu and then drive about 6 hours north, or take a shorter flight to Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport.”以及后文“Many visitors choose airport tour buses that will take them there and back.”可推知空处需补充“从机场到景区仍需一段路程”的信息。D选项“从机场到景区还有两小时的车程”衔接前后文，解释了游客选择机场巴士的原因，符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据前文“The Yellow Mountains in Anhui Province are beautiful all year round.”以及后文“When autumn comes, the mountains turn golden yellow and deep red. This creates an even more breathtaking view.”可推知空处需强调“秋季让黄山更特别”。A选项“但秋天让它们变得特别”用转折关系突出秋季的独特性，衔接自然。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据后文“The best way to visit it is to join a tour group from Urumqi. This is not only one of the prettiest places in China to see autumn colours, but also one of the hardest to reach.”可推知，空处需说明喀纳斯湖交通不便的特点。B选项“但由于距离遥远，到达那里并不容易”与后文“最难到达”相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·山东济宁学院附属中学·期中）Sam was from a poor country. In order to make money, he went to work in the US three years ago. He spent several days looking for a job there. 1 Many American students also worked there. Their work was not difficult. They just needed to wash the dishes. But the boss（老板）said to them, “You must wash every dish eight times,” All of the workers weren’t happy, but they had to follow the order. In the beginning, Sam did his job very carefully. 2 After two weeks, Sam found that the boss didn’t check their work very often. He thought maybe he could just wash the dishes less times. 3 He did his work very fast. The boss felt very happy with him. One day, a worker in the restaurant asked Sam why he could wash the dishes so fast. 4 The worker felt surprised but said nothing. A few days later, the worker told the boss about it. 5 Sam had to look for jobs in other restaurants, but none of them would accept him because of his dishonest（不诚实的）behavior. Sam was sad but he could do nothing. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有一项多余）。 A. So he just washed them six times. B. Luckily, he found a job in a restaurant. C. The boss was very angry and fired（解雇）Sam. D. The boss was happy and gave him more money. E. Sam was so clever that he taught others how to do it. F. Sam told him what he had done in the past. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. C 【解析】 文章讲述了Sam寻找工作以及在工作中的表现情况以及最后的结果。 (1)题解析： 根据“He spent several days looking for a job there.”可知，这里说的是他找工作的情况，选项B“幸运的是，他在一家餐馆找到了一份工作。”符合，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“In the beginning, Sam did his job very carefully.”可知，这里说的是Sam认真工作得到的回报，选项D“老板很高兴，给了他更多的钱。”符合，故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“He thought maybe he could just wash the dishes less times.”可知，这里说的是他少洗了几遍盘子，选项A“所以他只洗了六遍。”符合，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“a worker in the restaurant asked Sam why he could wash the dishes so fast.”以及“The worker felt surprised but said nothing.”可知，这里说的是Sam把自己的事情告诉了那位员工，选项F“Sam告诉他他过去所做的事。”符合，故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“the worker told the boss about it.”以及“Sam had to look for jobs in other restaurants”可知，这里说的是那位员工把Sam的事情告诉了老板，Sam被开除了，选项C“老板非常生气，解雇了Sam。”符合，故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·山东青岛超银中学-11月·期中）A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. 1 . Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. 2 . Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded (志趣相投的) people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. So it is easy to build an online friend community. Try some safe meetup websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. 3 . In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join in one of their activities. What subject are they interested in? Find out more about it and discuss it with them. In this way, you can know each other much better. 4 . Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. 5 . Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A. Know more about your friends B. Work as volunteers C. Make time to meet people D. Plan ahead E. Build your community online F. Listen to music 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了孤独对健康有害，并提供了五种避免孤独的方法，包括腾出时间与人见面、建立线上社交圈、深入了解朋友、参与志愿活动以及提前制定计划。 (1)题解析： 根据“Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first.”可知，作者建议优先考虑社交生活，即使时间紧张也要抽空与人见面，选项C“腾出时间与人见面”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together…build an online friend community”可知，这里强调利用网络建立志趣相投的社交圈，选项E“建立你的线上社区”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them…discuss it with them”可知，本段建议通过了解朋友的兴趣和活动加深友谊，选项A“深入了解你的朋友”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Volunteering is good for both body and mind…get to know other volunteers”可知，本段建议参与志愿活动，选项B“做志愿者”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan.”可知，强调聚会需提前制定具体计划，选项D“提前计划”符合语境。故选D。 （25-26八上·山东德州地区·期中）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In the Jin Dynasty, there was a smart boy named Che Yin. 1 But his family was too poor to buy lamp oil (灯油), so he couldn’t read when it got dark. This made him very sad because he didn’t want to waste time. “One summer night, he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up outdoors. They looked like tiny stars. Then he had an idea—What if I put many fireflies together?” 2 So he found a thin white cloth bag, caught as many fireflies as possible, and kept it up. Although it did not work as well as a lamp, it was just enough for him to see the words in his books. 3 And he later became an excellent government official (政府官员). While Che Yin used fireflies to read at night in summer, another boy called Sun Kang found a clever way in winter. 4 The short days and long nights of winter made it difficult to read. But one night, Sun Kang woke up and found light coming in through the crack (裂缝) of his window. He went out and saw that it was the moonlight reflected by the snow, making everything bright. Even though it was cold, Sun took his books out and read by moonlight. 5 The stories of Che Yin and Sun Kang were later put together into the Chinese idiom—Nang Ying Ying Xue. A. During the Jin Dynasty, there were many poor families. B. Sun Kang’s family was poor too. C. He was interested in reading. D. Every night, he studied under the light of fireflies. E. Like Che Yin, Sun Kang worked hard and succeeded. F. Maybe they can give me enough light to read! 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. D 4. B 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了成语“囊萤映雪”的由来。 (1)题解析： 根据“In the Jin Dynasty, there was a smart boy named Che Yin.”可知，先介绍了车胤的身份背景，空格后提到“But his family was too poor to buy lamp oil, so he couldn’t read when it got dark.”可知，他家太穷买不起灯油，天黑后没法读书，C选项“他对读书很感兴趣”能衔接上下文，说明正因为他热爱读书，才会因没灯油无法读书而困扰。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“Then he had an idea—What if I put many fireflies together?”可知，此处是车胤的想法，F选项“也许它们能给我足够的光来读书！”是对这个想法的目的阐释，说明他收集萤火虫是希望用它们的光来读书。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据“Although it did not work as well as a lamp, it was just enough for him to see the words in his books.”可知，前文说明萤火虫的光可满足看书需求，D选项“每天晚上，他都在萤火虫的光下学习”承接上文，具体介绍了他利用萤火虫光读书的办法。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“another boy called Sun Kang found a clever way in winter.”可知，此处引出孙康的事例，根据空格后提到“The short days and long nights of winter made it difficult to read.”可知，冬天昼短夜长，读书很困难，B选项“孙康的家也很穷”能衔接上下文，说明他和车胤有相似的困境——家境贫寒，为后文他在冬天想办法读书做铺垫。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“Even though it was cold, Sun took his books out and read under moonlight.”可知，前文介绍了孙康在冬天利用月光读书的做法，E选项“和车胤一样，孙康努力学习并取得了成功”承接上文，既呼应了前文车胤的经历，也总结了孙康努力的结果。故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读理解六选五 Passage 1 （25-26八上·山东青岛第二十六中学·期中）根据短文内容，从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 There are about 1.5 billion grandparents around the world, and this number might reach 2 billion by 2050. Why do you need to learn about your family? Your family history includes stories of your parents, grandparents, and even people you’ve never met. Knowing these stories helps you feel closer to your family and understand yourself better. 1 ·Talk to Older Family Members Ask grandparents, aunts, or uncles to share their memories. 2 Try questions like: “What was your favourite game as a child?” or “What was your school life like?” These stories will help you connect with their past. 3 Pictures taken in the past are like windows. Ask family members to show you pictures and explain who the people are. For example, a photo of a birthday party might tell you about family traditions. You can also cook a dish from an old family recipe together! ·Build a Family Tree 4 Add your parents’ above you, then your grandparents’ and go back as far as you can. Use colors or stickers to make it fun. You might discover cousins or great-grandparents you didn’t know about! ·Save Your Findings Create a memory box with photos, notes, and your family tree. Write down special stories you hear. 5 By listening, exploring, and saving memories, you will uncover your family’s unique story. Every family is special—what will yours tell you? A. Explore old photos. B. Here are simple steps to start exploring. C. Start by writing your name at the bottom. D. What advice would you give to your grandchildren? E. You can record their voices or write down their words. F. Years later, your family can look back and learn from these treasures. Passage 2 （25-26八上·山东青岛第二十六中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’re planning a trip in autumn, the best thing you can do is head out of the big cities and into nature. 1 Let’s take a look! ◆Red Leaves Valley (红叶谷) In Jilin Province, you can see amazing red leaves in Red Leaves Valley every autumn. This is one of China’s quietest places to enjoy autumn colours. The bright red maple trees (枫树) look beautiful with the mountains behind them. 2 You can drive (about 1.5 hours) or take autumn tour buses. ◆Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve (九寨沟自然保护区) Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve is famous for its wild pandas and beautiful blue lakes, but October is the best time to visit when the trees turn bright red. You can fly to Chengdu and then drive about 6 hours north, or take a shorter flight to Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport. 3 Many visitors choose airport tour buses that will take them there and back. ◆Yellow Mountains (黄山) The Yellow Mountains in Anhui Province are beautiful all year round. 4 These famous mountains have inspired (激励) Chinese painters for centuries with their wonderful shapes. When autumn comes, the mountains turn golden yellow and deep red. This creates an even more breathtaking view. ◆Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖) In Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, there’s a special place called Kanas Lake. It has thick forests with trees that turn yellow and red in autumn. 5 The best way to visit it is to join a tour group from Urumqi. This is not only one of the prettiest places in China to see autumn colours, but also one of the hardest to reach. You’ll need to plan carefully if you want to go. A. But autumn makes them special. B. But it’s not easy to get there because it’s far away. C. There are mainly two ways to get there from Jilin City. D. From the airport, it’s still a two-hour drive to the park. E. China has many natural places that look best in autumn. F. You can take a tour bus to get there from Jilin City instead. Passage 1 （25-26八上·山东济宁学院附属中学·期中）Sam was from a poor country. In order to make money, he went to work in the US three years ago. He spent several days looking for a job there. 1 Many American students also worked there. Their work was not difficult. They just needed to wash the dishes. But the boss（老板）said to them, “You must wash every dish eight times,” All of the workers weren’t happy, but they had to follow the order. In the beginning, Sam did his job very carefully. 2 After two weeks, Sam found that the boss didn’t check their work very often. He thought maybe he could just wash the dishes less times. 3 He did his work very fast. The boss felt very happy with him. One day, a worker in the restaurant asked Sam why he could wash the dishes so fast. 4 The worker felt surprised but said nothing. A few days later, the worker told the boss about it. 5 Sam had to look for jobs in other restaurants, but none of them would accept him because of his dishonest（不诚实的）behavior. Sam was sad but he could do nothing. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有一项多余）。 A. So he just washed them six times. B. Luckily, he found a job in a restaurant. C. The boss was very angry and fired（解雇）Sam. D. The boss was happy and gave him more money. E. Sam was so clever that he taught others how to do it. F. Sam told him what he had done in the past. Passage 2 （25-26八上·山东青岛超银中学-11月·期中）A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. 1 . Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. 2 . Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded (志趣相投的) people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. So it is easy to build an online friend community. Try some safe meetup websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. 3 . In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join in one of their activities. What subject are they interested in? Find out more about it and discuss it with them. In this way, you can know each other much better. 4 . Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. 5 . Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A. Know more about your friends B. Work as volunteers C. Make time to meet people D. Plan ahead E. Build your community online F. Listen to music （25-26八上·山东德州地区·期中）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In the Jin Dynasty, there was a smart boy named Che Yin. 1 But his family was too poor to buy lamp oil (灯油), so he couldn’t read when it got dark. This made him very sad because he didn’t want to waste time. “One summer night, he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up outdoors. They looked like tiny stars. Then he had an idea—What if I put many fireflies together?” 2 So he found a thin white cloth bag, caught as many fireflies as possible, and kept it up. Although it did not work as well as a lamp, it was just enough for him to see the words in his books. 3 And he later became an excellent government official (政府官员). While Che Yin used fireflies to read at night in summer, another boy called Sun Kang found a clever way in winter. 4 The short days and long nights of winter made it difficult to read. But one night, Sun Kang woke up and found light coming in through the crack (裂缝) of his window. He went out and saw that it was the moonlight reflected by the snow, making everything bright. Even though it was cold, Sun took his books out and read by moonlight. 5 The stories of Che Yin and Sun Kang were later put together into the Chinese idiom—Nang Ying Ying Xue. A. During the Jin Dynasty, there were many poor families. B. Sun Kang’s family was poor too. C. He was interested in reading. D. Every night, he studied under the light of fireflies. E. Like Che Yin, Sun Kang worked hard and succeeded. F. Maybe they can give me enough light to read! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08阅读理解六选五 基础必练 Passage 1 【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.F Passage 2 【答案】1.E 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 进阶提升 Passage 1 【答案】1.B 2.D3.A 4.F 5.c Passage 2 【答案】1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D 拓展培优 【答案】1.C2.F3.D4.B 5.E 1/1