精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县苗场中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题卡（或答题纸）上。 2、选出答案后，用铅笔把指定答题卡（或答题纸）上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3、第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25题的答案）请写在指定答题卡（或答题纸）上。 一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20每题一分，计20分，21-25每题2分，计10分，共计30分） （一）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. A writer. B. A musician. C. A dancer. 2. A. Enjoy yourself. B. Don't go home. C. A good restaurant. 3. A. That's right. B. By plane. C. I'd like to take the train. 4. A. At seven o'clock. B. On foot. C. I'm fine. 5. A. Because they are lovely B. They eat bamboo. C. Because I like pandas very much. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片（3分）。 A. B. C. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. Why can't the boy go out by bike? A. Because the museum is far. B. Because it's raining outside. C. Because there is something wrong with the bike. 10. How long are they going to stay in Qingdao? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. A week 11. What does Jeff usually do at weekends? A. Go fishing or read books. B. Go fishing or play football. C. Read books or play football. 12. What's the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 13. Who runs the fastest of the three? A. Jim. B. Li Lei C. Hill （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. What did Jane do this morning? A. She went shopping. B. She posted a letter. C. She went to the library 15. Where did Jane leave her purse (钱包)? A. At home. B. On the bus C. In a clothes shop 16. What's Jane going to do? A. To call her parents. B. To go to the police station. C. To write a notice of Lost and Found 17. Who will go there with Jane? A. Sam B. Jim C. Tom （五）录音中有三小段独白听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对（3分） 18. Sandy A. tells you about the Great Wall 19. Jim B. the Grand Canyon is huge 20. Danny C. visited the symbol of Paris-the Eiffel Tower 五、听力填表（录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。（10分） Introduction about London It is the capital of (21) ________ Big Ben is a famous (22) ________ London has problems with (23) ________ and pollution. The air in London 100 years ago was not (24) ________ than it is now. There are (25) ________ parks in the center of London. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共 50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从A,B,C,D中选出能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A History…………………………………Page 3 The first map-maker By Paul Miller What was the first map in the world like? Who made it? Culture………………………………Page 15 Chinese gardening By Grace Smith This article shows you the beauty of traditional Chinese gardening. Skills……………………………………Page 8 How to take notes By Judy Dean You can learn some easy ways to take notes in this article. Health………………………………Page 19 Drink more water By Kate Brown Drink a glass of water before each meal. It’s good for health. Nature…………………………………Page 11 Nature parks By Alex Black Five famous nature parks in the world are mentioned in this article. Science………………………………Page 22 Seasons in other planets By Tom King Do other planets have spring, summer, autumn and winter? 1. What is the article on Page 3 about? A. Science. B. Culture. C. History. D. Health. 2. Who is the writer of the article “How to take notes”? A. Paul Miller. B. Judy Dean. C. Alex Black. D. Grace Smith. 3. How many famous nature parks are mentioned in the article “Nature parks”? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. D. Ten. 4. On which page can you find the article “Chinese gardening”? A. Page 8. B. Page 15. C. Page 22. D. Page 19. 5. When should we drink a glass of water according to Kate Brown? A. Before each meal. B. During each meal. C. At each meal. D. In spring. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为刊物的目录，涵盖历史、技能、自然、文化、健康、科学六大板块，清晰标注了各板块对应文章的主题、作者及所在页码。 【1题详解】 在目录中，Page 3对应历史板块，因此该页文章的主题与历史相关。 【2题详解】 在目录的“Skills”板块中，文章“How to take notes”的作者标注为“By Judy Dean”，因此这篇文章的作者是Judy Dean。 【3题详解】 在目录的“Nature”板块中，“Five famous nature parks in the world are mentioned in this article.”表明一文提到了五个世界著名的自然公园。 【4题详解】 在目录的“Culture”板块中提到“This article shows you the beauty of traditional Chinese gardening.”，对应页码为“Page 15”。 【5题详解】 在目录的“Health”板块中，“Drink a glass of water before each meal. It’s good for health.”表明Kate Brown建议人们在每餐前喝一杯水。 B Young people today, known as “digital natives”, are born into a world intertwined with technology. Timmy, a 14-year-old, spends hours daily on his smartphone, using apps for studying, gaming, and socializing. His mother, Jane, worries about his “screen addiction”, often nagging him to “put down the phone and enjoy real life”. One weekend, she insisted he join his grandpa on a camping trip. Reluctantly, Timmy agreed, leaving his phone behind. At first, he felt restless, longing for his apps. But as he helped set up the tent, fished by the lake, and listened to his grandpa’s stories by the campfire, he began to appreciate offline moments. “I realized there’s so much to explore beyond a screen,” Timmy shared. The experience taught him that while digital devices offer endless convenience, real-world interactions foster deeper connections. Jane noticed a change too: “He’s now more balanced, understanding that technology is a tool, not a lifestyle.” 6. What does “digital natives” mean? A. People born before the internet. B. People skilled in technology. C. People born into a digital era. D. People living in cities. 7. Why did Timmy go camping? A. He loved nature. B. His mother forced him. C. He wanted to fish. D. His grandpa invited him. 8. How did Timmy feel at the beginning of the camp? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Happy. 9. What did Timmy learn? A. Digital devices are useless. B. Camping is boring. C. Balance between digital and real life is key. D. Grandparents know best. 10. What’s the mother’s attitude towards screen time? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Indifferent. D. Encouraging. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了少年Timmy在母亲安排下跟随祖父露营，从依赖电子产品到感悟现实生活美好的经历，点明要平衡数字设备与真实生活的道理。 【6题详解】 第一段提到：“Young people today, known as ‘digital natives’, are born into a world intertwined with technology.”，表明“digital natives”指的是出生在数字时代的人。 【7题详解】 第一段提到：“One weekend, she insisted he join his grandpa on a camping trip. Reluctantly, Timmy agreed, leaving his phone behind.”，表明是母亲坚持要求他去，他并不情愿，说明是母亲强迫/坚持让他去的。 【8题详解】 第二段提到：“At first, he felt restless, longing for his apps.”，表明刚开始时他的情绪是负面的、不安的。只有A项“Bored”（无聊的）符合当时的负面心理状态。 【9题详解】 第二段提到：“He’s now more balanced, understanding that technology is a tool, not a lifestyle.”，表明他学到了数字生活与现实生活需要平衡。 【10题详解】 第一段提到：“His mother, Jane, worries about his ‘screen addiction’, often nagging him…”，表明母亲对屏幕使用时间持担忧态度。 C Most children are not interested in doing chores. They think it’s boring. How to motivate (激发) your children to do chores? Here is some advice for you. Set good examples in the family. Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores, too. Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. Tell children about the importance of doing chores. Discuss the importance of doing chores with children. Knowing the importance of chores helps to motivate children to do them. Make a list of chores for children. When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪感) when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. Remember: never use chores as a punishment (惩罚) . And they also think it is unfair to punish them. 11. What is the text mainly written for? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Students. 12. Which of the following best describes the first suggestion? A. Time is money. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Doing is better than saying. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 13. What does the underlined word “reward” in Paragraph 5 mean in the text? A. 批评 B. 奖励 C. 教有 D. 评价 14. According to the text, what’s the best way to motivate children to do chores? A. Giving them some money. B. Asking them to do easy work. C. Telling them the importance of doing chores. D. Making them feel that doing chores is their job. 15. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了激发孩子做家务的一些建议。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How to motivate (激发) your children to do chores?”，可知本文是写给父母的。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them”，可知孩子会按照父母的样子去做，选项C“行动胜于言语”与之对应。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“parents can reward them by giving them a prize.”，可知给奖品就是奖励。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.”，可知最好是让孩子认为家务是他们应该做的工作。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“How to motivate (激发) your children to do chores? Here is some advice for you.”，可知本文是总分结构，第一段为总，其余段为分，分述激发孩子做家务的建议。故选A。 D Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it’s difficult? Do you and your parents often disagree on things? You’re not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When you’re growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes. It’s also hard to balance your feelings as you grow up. You get to a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult (成人). You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents’ love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad. But don’t worry too much about arguments with your parents. The most important thing is to talk to them. Tell them how you feel, even if it’s hard. They might not agree with you right away, but if you keep talking and listening, you can find a way to make things better. Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking to them and trying to understand them, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you’ll find that you and your parents can get along just fine. 16. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing some facts. D. By describing a picture. 17. What does “middle ground” mean in the third paragraph? A. Between being a child and an adult. B. Being a little kid. C. Being an adult. D. Being an old person. 18. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Being not easy to make your own decisions. B. Always following parents’ advice at home. C. Having no time to talk or play with parents. D. Failing to balance homework and hobbies. 19. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To ask children to become more hard-working. B. To describe the change of looks of the teenagers. C. To show that teenagers have problems with their parents. D. To give advice on how to get along better with parents. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了青少年成长过程中与父母相处出现的问题，分析了身体和心理变化的原因，并给出了通过沟通与父母更好相处的建议。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“Do you find that your dinners...often disagree on things?”，可知作者通过连续提问的方式引出话题。 【17题详解】 第三段表明“You get to a strange time...child but not quite an adult”，可知该短语指介于孩子和成人之间的阶段。 【18题详解】 第三段指出“You want to make...can make you feel sad.”，可知“This”指代想要自己做决定但父母可能不同意这一情况。 【19题详解】 最后一段说明“But if you keep talking to them...find that you and your parents can get along just fine.”，可知文章目的是给出与父母更好相处的建议。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 Paper was a Chinese invention. Chinese invented paper about 2,000 years ago. ____20____ It was so expensive that only the king and the rich could afford to use it. About 1,900 years ago, a man called Cai Lun improved the papermaking process. He made cheap thin paper out of tree bark (树皮) and rags (破布). ____21____ Later, Chinese paper was spread to the West through the Silk Road. ____22____ Of all the paper, Xuan paper, a kind of high quality rice paper, best shows the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese painting and writing. Xuan paper was popular in the Tang Dynasty. Handmade Xuan paper from Anhui Province was soft but strong. And it can absorb (吸收) liquid of water or ink very quickly. ____23____ So they liked it very much. The traditional making of Xuan paper needs Carambola Vine Juice. The entire procedure is so difficult that few men know how to make it. Thousands of years of culture was recorded on paper and passed to different parts of the world. They made it possible for more and more people to know the ancient Chinese. ____24____ Xuan paper is the treasure of papermaking. A. Xuan paper is easy to make. B. This kind of paper was made of silk. C. It's very easy for artists to write on this kind of paper. D. The improvement in papermaking spread paper far and widely. E. And papermaking is a useful invention of the ancient Chinese. F. Many different kinds of paper were invented by Chinese people. 【答案】20. B 21. D 22. F 23. C 24. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纸的发明、蔡伦改进造纸术以及宣纸的特点与价值。 【20题详解】 前文提到“Chinese invented paper about 2,000 years ago.”，B选项“This kind of paper was made of silk.”表示这种纸由丝绸制成，后文紧接着说它很贵，只有国王和富人能用，前后逻辑通顺。 【21题详解】 前文提到“About 1,900 years ago, a man called Cai Lun improved the papermaking process. He made cheap thin paper out of tree bark (树皮) and rags (破布).”，D选项“The improvement in papermaking spread paper far and widely.”表示造纸术的改进让纸张广泛传播，承接蔡伦改进造纸术这件事。 【22题详解】 后文“Of all the paper, Xuan paper, a kind of high quality rice paper, best shows the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese painting and writing.”介绍各类纸张并引出宣纸，F选项“Many different kinds of paper were invented by Chinese people.”表示中国人发明了许多不同种类的纸，引出下文对宣纸的介绍。 【23题详解】 前文“And it can absorb (吸收) liquid of water or ink very quickly.”介绍宣纸吸墨快的特点，C选项“It’s very easy for artists to write on this kind of paper.” 表示艺术家很容易在这种纸上书写，后文 “So they liked it very much.”的they指代“艺术家”，衔接自然。 【24题详解】 前文“Thousands of years of culture was recorded on paper and passed to different parts of the world. They made it possible for more and more people to know the ancient Chinese.”讲纸张记录传播中华文化，E选项“And papermaking is a useful invention of the ancient Chinese.”表示造纸术是中国古代一项有用的发明，后文总结宣纸是造纸术的瑰宝，逻辑连贯。 四、综合填空（共20题，每空1.5分，共30分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处，每空一词 if hobby clear suggestion of much at help success good down Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It is ____25____ to develop a healthy attitude (态度). If people are more confident, they are ____26____ happier. And they can have more chances to be ____27____. Here are some ____28____ to be more confident. ★Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do ____29____ in what you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you ____30____. The high voice can help you become more confident. ★Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be full ____31____ confidence. ★Encourage yourself. Write ____32____ a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have done. ★Develop a hobby. ____33____ you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, ____34____ can make you excellent. And they will make you happy and confident. 【答案】25. helpful 26. much 27. successful 28. suggestions 29. well 30. clearly 31. of 32. down 33. If 34. hobbies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自信在日常生活中的重要性，并提供了四条如何变得更加自信的建议。 【25题详解】 句意：它有助于培养一种健康的态度。根据空前的“It is”和后面“to develop a healthy attitude”可知，此处应用形容词，后文阐述这件事带来的作用，结合备选词，help表示“帮助”，形容词形式为helpful。 【26题详解】 句意：如果人们更加自信，他们会快乐得多。根据后面形容词比较级happier可知，此处用来修饰比较级，much可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：并且他们能拥有更多成功的机会。根据空前be动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语，后文表达拥有更多机会获得成功，结合备选词，success表示“成功”，形容词形式为successful。 【28题详解】 句意：这里有一些变得更加自信的建议。根据空前的some和be动词are可知，此处应用可数名词复数，后文介绍多条提高自信的方法，结合备选词，suggestion表示“建议”，复数形式为suggestions。 【29题详解】 句意：当你不自信的时候，你不能把你想做的事情做好。空处修饰动词do，要用副词，且此处是描述做事的状态，结合备选词，good变成副词well，do well in意为“在……方面做得好”，符合语境。应填well。 【30题详解】 句意：尽量大声说话，让人们可以清楚地听到你。此处修饰动词hear，应用副词形式，此处是介绍大声说话让别人听清，结合备选词，clear的副词clearly符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：强壮的身体帮助你充满自信。前文提到强健身体对自信的作用，结合备选词，be full of为固定搭配，意为“充满”，符合身体强壮带来自信的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：写下你一天做过的事情清单，看看你做好了多少事。前文建议记录每日完成事项，结合备选词，write down为固定搭配，意为“写下”，符合记录清单的语境。所以填down。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，尽可能多地唱。后文是条件状语从句，结合备选词，if意为“如果”，用来引导条件，句首首字母大写，符合语境。应填If。 【34题详解】 句意：在某些方面，爱好能让你变得优秀。此处作句子主语，后文阐述爱好带来的好处，结合备选词，hobby表示“爱好”，此处表泛指，复数形式为hobbies。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词性变化，填入空白处， be laugh do tell grow live appear change feel stand take I was much taller than other girls in Grade Eight, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. For me, height was my trouble. I had always ____35____ unsafe as the tallest student of my class. My grandfather didn’t ____36____ at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to ____37____ shorter, he would say, “____38____ straight and tall, Alisa.” And he always ____39____ me stories of his life. My grandfather ____40____ up in the war-torn (受到战争破坏的) country. After the war, he went to America. He ____41____ a hard life. “If they ____42____ it, why couldn’t I?” “Stand straight and stand tall,” he often reminded (提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was trying to learn not only this hard and new job, but also a new language. I am so proud of my grandfather. Since I listened to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I ____43____ myself. “Stand straight and stand tall” ____44____ a piece of advice to improve my posture (姿势) for many years. It also tells me to be proud of who I am. 【答案】35. felt 36. laugh 37. appear 38. Stand 39. told 40. grew 41. lived 42. did 43. have changed 44. has been 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因身高过高而感到自卑，祖父通过讲述自己在战乱国家成长及在美国奋斗的经历，鼓励作者挺直腰板，自信面对生活的故事。 【35题详解】 句意：作为班里最高的学生，我一直感觉不安全。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据“height was my trouble”和“unsafe”，可知“感觉”不安全，所以选择“feel”的过去分词形式felt。 【36题详解】 句意：我的祖父没有嘲笑我。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据“Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself”和“he would say”，可知表达没有“嘲笑”我，所以选择laugh。 【37题详解】 句意：相反，每当我试图弯曲身体以便看起来更矮时。此处需要动词原形构成不定式作目的状语，根据“shorter”和“he would say”，可知表达“看起来”矮，所以选择appear。 【38题详解】 句意：站直并且站高，Alisa。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据“straight and tall”，可知表达“站”得直和高，所以选择Stand，位于句首时首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：他总是给我讲他生活的故事。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据“he would say”和“stories of his life”，可知表达“讲”故事，所以选择“tell”的过去式told。 【40题详解】 句意：我的祖父在战乱国家长大。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据“After the war, he went to America.”，可知表达“长大”，所以选择“grow”的过去式grew。 【41题详解】 句意：他过着艰难的生活。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据“a hard life”，可知表达“过”着怎样的生活，所以选择“live”的过去式lived。 【42题详解】 句意：如果他们能做到，为什么我不能？此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据“why couldn’t I?”和“he often reminded himself”，可知此处表达他“能”做到，所以选择do的过去式did。 【43题详解】 句意：自从我听了祖父不寻常的经历，我改变了自己。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据“Since I listened to my grandfather’s unusual experiences”，可知表达已经改变，需用现在完成时，所以选择“change”的现在完成时形式have changed。 【44题详解】 句意：站直并站高作为一条改善我姿势的建议已经存在很多年了。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据“for many years”和“It also tells me to be proud of who I am.”，推导空白表达的含义为“存在”，所以选择“be”的现在完成时has been。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!” “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That’s just a useless weed!” Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself, “Why was I put on the Earth?” In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods (豆荚) that you can eat!” “You’re so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!” This made the little weed pleased and confident. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said. 45. Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers? ________________________________________________________________________ 46. Who did the three children pick the flowers for? ________________________________________________________________________ 47. When did the little weed notice the birds come above the field? ________________________________________________________________________ 48. Did the birds think the little weed was useful? ________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did the little weed feel finally? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Because of their nice smells and bright colours. 46. They picked the flowers for their grandma. 47. In winter. 48. Yes, they did. 49. It finally felt pleased and confident. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一株因花朵微小而自卑的杂草，起初羡慕周围鲜艳的花朵，被孩子嘲笑“无用”后更加自我怀疑，直到冬天花朵凋零，它用自身的豆荚种子救助饥饿的小鸟，最终发现自身价值的故事。核心寓意是：每个人 (或事物) 都有独特的价值，不必羡慕他人的光芒，找准自身定位就能实现意义。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours.”可知，许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶被这些花宜人的香气和鲜艳的色彩吸引而来。故填Because of their nice smells and bright colours. 【46题详解】 根据第二段“Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!”可知，孩子的对话明确表明摘花的对象是“grandma”。故填They picked the flowers for their grandma. 【47题详解】 根据第五段“In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field.”可知，小杂草在冬天注意到小鸟飞到田野上空。故填In winter. 【48题详解】 根据第五段“I have pods that you can eat!”和第六段小鸟的回应“You’re so kind!”、“They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!”可知，小鸟接受了杂草的帮助并称赞种子美味，说明它们认为杂草能解决饥饿问题，即“有用”；题干为一般疑问句，需用“Yes/No”回答，并用“they”指代 “the birds”，助动词用“did”呼应题干时态。故填Yes, they did. 【49题详解】 根据最后一段“This made the little weed pleased and confident.”可知，小杂草最终感到欣慰又自信。故填It finally felt pleased and confident. 六、书面表达。（共1题，20分） 50. 近年来，电脑成为了我们生活的一个重要部分，甚至和我们的学习生活息息相关，某校英文杂志社开辟中学生专栏，交流体会，请你以The greatest invention—the computer为题写篇短文，为该杂志社投稿 内容包括： 1. 电脑是伟大发明的原因 2. 电脑的用途（包括：可以学习、上网查资料；可以听音乐、看电影使自己放松；可以发送邮件，与别人保持联系） 3. 倡议中学生正确使用电脑。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 短文必须包括所给的内容，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不许出现真实的班级和姓名 The greatest invention-the computer In modern society, we can not imagine living in a world without computers, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The greatest invention—the computer In modern society, we cannot imagine living in a world without computers, because it greatly changes our daily life. First, we can use them to study and search for all kinds of useful information online. Second, we can listen to music and watch interesting movies to relax ourselves after busy schoolwork. Besides, we can send emails to keep in touch with our family and friends far away. However, we should use computers properly. We must not spend too much time playing computer games. Let’s make good use of this amazing invention. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：电脑作为伟大发明的原因、电脑的各类用途、倡议中学生正确使用电脑 确定人称：第一人称 (we/our) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、班级和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：总起句，概括电脑在现代生活中的重要地位 主体：分别介绍电脑的多种用途 结尾：提出合理使用电脑的倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：电脑是伟大发明的原因 理由选择：greatly changes our daily life/brings great convenience/It helps us do many things quickly and easily./It makes our study and life much easier than before. 要点二：电脑的用途 用途 1：study and search for all kinds of useful information online/look up knowledge whenever we meet difficult problems. 用途 2：listen to music and watch interesting movies to relax ourselves after busy schoolwork/help us reduce pressure after long hours of study. 用途 3：send emails to keep in touch with family and friends far away/communicate with people in different places easily. 要点三：倡议正确使用电脑 注意问题：not spend too much time playing computer games/Too much game time is bad for our eyes and schoolwork. 倡议：make good use of this amazing invention/use computers properly/use it as a helpful tool instead of just for fun. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题卡（或答题纸）上。 2、选出答案后，用铅笔把指定答题卡（或答题纸）上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3、第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25题的答案）请写在指定答题卡（或答题纸）上。 一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20每题一分，计20分，21-25每题2分，计10分，共计30分） （一）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. A writer. B. A musician. C. A dancer. 2. A. Enjoy yourself. B. Don't go home. C. A good restaurant. 3. A. That's right. B. By plane. C. I'd like to take the train. 4. A. At seven o'clock. B. On foot. C. I'm fine. 5. A. Because they are lovely B. They eat bamboo. C. Because I like pandas very much. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片（3分）。 A. B. C. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. Why can't the boy go out by bike? A. Because the museum is far. B. Because it's raining outside. C. Because there is something wrong with the bike. 10. How long are they going to stay in Qingdao? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. A week 11. What does Jeff usually do at weekends? A. Go fishing or read books. B. Go fishing or play football. C. Read books or play football. 12. What's the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 13. Who runs the fastest of the three? A. Jim. B. Li Lei C. Hill （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. What did Jane do this morning? A. She went shopping. B. She posted a letter. C. She went to the library 15. Where did Jane leave her purse (钱包)? A. At home. B. On the bus C. In a clothes shop 16. What's Jane going to do? A. To call her parents. B. To go to the police station. C. To write a notice of Lost and Found 17. Who will go there with Jane? A. Sam B. Jim C. Tom （五）录音中有三小段独白听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对（3分） 18. Sandy A. tells you about the Great Wall 19. Jim B. the Grand Canyon is huge 20. Danny C. visited the symbol of Paris-the Eiffel Tower 五、听力填表（录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。（10分） Introduction about London It is the capital of (21) ________ Big Ben is a famous (22) ________ London has problems with (23) ________ and pollution. The air in London 100 years ago was not (24) ________ than it is now. There are (25) ________ parks in the center of London. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共 50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从A,B,C,D中选出能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A History…………………………………Page 3 The first map-maker By Paul Miller What was the first map in the world like? Who made it? Culture………………………………Page 15 Chinese gardening By Grace Smith This article shows you the beauty of traditional Chinese gardening. Skills……………………………………Page 8 How to take notes By Judy Dean You can learn some easy ways to take notes in this article. Health………………………………Page 19 Drink more water By Kate Brown Drink a glass of water before each meal. It’s good for health. Nature…………………………………Page 11 Nature parks By Alex Black Five famous nature parks in the world are mentioned in this article. Science………………………………Page 22 Seasons in other planets By Tom King Do other planets have spring, summer, autumn and winter? 1. What is the article on Page 3 about? A. Science. B. Culture. C. History. D. Health. 2. Who is the writer of the article “How to take notes”? A. Paul Miller. B. Judy Dean. C. Alex Black. D. Grace Smith. 3. How many famous nature parks are mentioned in the article “Nature parks”? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. D. Ten. 4. On which page can you find the article “Chinese gardening”? A. Page 8. B. Page 15. C. Page 22. D. Page 19. 5. When should we drink a glass of water according to Kate Brown? A. Before each meal. B. During each meal. C. At each meal. D. In spring. B Young people today, known as “digital natives”, are born into a world intertwined with technology. Timmy, a 14-year-old, spends hours daily on his smartphone, using apps for studying, gaming, and socializing. His mother, Jane, worries about his “screen addiction”, often nagging him to “put down the phone and enjoy real life”. One weekend, she insisted he join his grandpa on a camping trip. Reluctantly, Timmy agreed, leaving his phone behind. At first, he felt restless, longing for his apps. But as he helped set up the tent, fished by the lake, and listened to his grandpa’s stories by the campfire, he began to appreciate offline moments. “I realized there’s so much to explore beyond a screen,” Timmy shared. The experience taught him that while digital devices offer endless convenience, real-world interactions foster deeper connections. Jane noticed a change too: “He’s now more balanced, understanding that technology is a tool, not a lifestyle.” 6. What does “digital natives” mean? A. People born before the internet. B. People skilled in technology. C. People born into a digital era. D. People living in cities. 7. Why did Timmy go camping? A. He loved nature. B. His mother forced him. C. He wanted to fish. D. His grandpa invited him. 8. How did Timmy feel at the beginning of the camp? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Happy. 9. What did Timmy learn? A. Digital devices are useless. B. Camping is boring. C. Balance between digital and real life is key. D. Grandparents know best. 10. What’s the mother’s attitude towards screen time? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Indifferent. D. Encouraging. C Most children are not interested in doing chores. They think it’s boring. How to motivate (激发) your children to do chores? Here is some advice for you. Set good examples in the family. Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores, too. Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. Tell children about the importance of doing chores. Discuss the importance of doing chores with children. Knowing the importance of chores helps to motivate children to do them. Make a list of chores for children. When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪感) when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. Remember: never use chores as a punishment (惩罚) . And they also think it is unfair to punish them. 11. What is the text mainly written for? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Students. 12. Which of the following best describes the first suggestion? A. Time is money. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Doing is better than saying. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 13. What does the underlined word “reward” in Paragraph 5 mean in the text? A. 批评 B. 奖励 C. 教有 D. 评价 14. According to the text, what’s the best way to motivate children to do chores? A. Giving them some money. B. Asking them to do easy work. C. Telling them the importance of doing chores. D. Making them feel that doing chores is their job. 15. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it’s difficult? Do you and your parents often disagree on things? You’re not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When you’re growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes. It’s also hard to balance your feelings as you grow up. You get to a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult (成人). You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents’ love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad. But don’t worry too much about arguments with your parents. The most important thing is to talk to them. Tell them how you feel, even if it’s hard. They might not agree with you right away, but if you keep talking and listening, you can find a way to make things better. Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking to them and trying to understand them, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you’ll find that you and your parents can get along just fine. 16. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing some facts. D. By describing a picture. 17. What does “middle ground” mean in the third paragraph? A. Between being a child and an adult. B. Being a little kid. C. Being an adult. D. Being an old person. 18. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Being not easy to make your own decisions. B. Always following parents’ advice at home. C. Having no time to talk or play with parents. D. Failing to balance homework and hobbies. 19. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To ask children to become more hard-working. B. To describe the change of looks of the teenagers. C. To show that teenagers have problems with their parents. D. To give advice on how to get along better with parents. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 Paper was a Chinese invention. Chinese invented paper about 2,000 years ago. ____20____ It was so expensive that only the king and the rich could afford to use it. About 1,900 years ago, a man called Cai Lun improved the papermaking process. He made cheap thin paper out of tree bark (树皮) and rags (破布). ____21____ Later, Chinese paper was spread to the West through the Silk Road. ____22____ Of all the paper, Xuan paper, a kind of high quality rice paper, best shows the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese painting and writing. Xuan paper was popular in the Tang Dynasty. Handmade Xuan paper from Anhui Province was soft but strong. And it can absorb (吸收) liquid of water or ink very quickly. ____23____ So they liked it very much. The traditional making of Xuan paper needs Carambola Vine Juice. The entire procedure is so difficult that few men know how to make it. Thousands of years of culture was recorded on paper and passed to different parts of the world. They made it possible for more and more people to know the ancient Chinese. ____24____ Xuan paper is the treasure of papermaking. A. Xuan paper is easy to make. B. This kind of paper was made of silk. C. It's very easy for artists to write on this kind of paper. D. The improvement in papermaking spread paper far and widely. E. And papermaking is a useful invention of the ancient Chinese. F. Many different kinds of paper were invented by Chinese people. 四、综合填空（共20题，每空1.5分，共30分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处，每空一词 if hobby clear suggestion of much at help success good down Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It is ____25____ to develop a healthy attitude (态度). If people are more confident, they are ____26____ happier. And they can have more chances to be ____27____. Here are some ____28____ to be more confident. ★Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do ____29____ in what you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you ____30____. The high voice can help you become more confident. ★Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be full ____31____ confidence. ★Encourage yourself. Write ____32____ a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have done. ★Develop a hobby. ____33____ you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, ____34____ can make you excellent. And they will make you happy and confident. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词性变化，填入空白处， be laugh do tell grow live appear change feel stand take I was much taller than other girls in Grade Eight, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. For me, height was my trouble. I had always ____35____ unsafe as the tallest student of my class. My grandfather didn’t ____36____ at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to ____37____ shorter, he would say, “____38____ straight and tall, Alisa.” And he always ____39____ me stories of his life. My grandfather ____40____ up in the war-torn (受到战争破坏的) country. After the war, he went to America. He ____41____ a hard life. “If they ____42____ it, why couldn’t I?” “Stand straight and stand tall,” he often reminded (提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was trying to learn not only this hard and new job, but also a new language. I am so proud of my grandfather. Since I listened to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I ____43____ myself. “Stand straight and stand tall” ____44____ a piece of advice to improve my posture (姿势) for many years. It also tells me to be proud of who I am. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!” “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That’s just a useless weed!” Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself, “Why was I put on the Earth?” In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods (豆荚) that you can eat!” “You’re so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!” This made the little weed pleased and confident. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said. 45. Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers? ________________________________________________________________________ 46. Who did the three children pick the flowers for? ________________________________________________________________________ 47. When did the little weed notice the birds come above the field? ________________________________________________________________________ 48. Did the birds think the little weed was useful? ________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did the little weed feel finally? ________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达。（共1题，20分） 50. 近年来，电脑成为了我们生活的一个重要部分，甚至和我们的学习生活息息相关，某校英文杂志社开辟中学生专栏，交流体会，请你以The greatest invention—the computer为题写篇短文，为该杂志社投稿 内容包括： 1. 电脑是伟大发明的原因 2. 电脑的用途（包括：可以学习、上网查资料；可以听音乐、看电影使自己放松；可以发送邮件，与别人保持联系） 3. 倡议中学生正确使用电脑。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 短文必须包括所给的内容，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不许出现真实的班级和姓名 The greatest invention-the computer In modern society, we can not imagine living in a world without computers, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $