2026年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题

淮安市2026年中考英语试卷 一、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 二、完形填空 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 三、阅读理解 第一节 A 26. C 27. B 28. A B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C D 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B 第二节 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. C 四、词汇运用 第一节 46. money 47. cheap 48. really 49. sounds good 第二节 50. how 51. share 52. before 53. meaningful 54. save money 55. habit 五、短文填空 56. students 57. joined 58. but 59. of 60. carefully 61. healthy 62. your 63. a 64. better 65. difference 六、阅读表达 66. It is celebrated for elderly people. 67. Two. / There are two main traditions. 68. In autumn. / The festival is celebrated in autumn. 69. To wish for elders a long life. 70. I often help them and talk with them.（言之有理即可） 七、书面表达 One possible version: My School Life My school life is busy but colourful. I get up early every day and go to school on time. I listen to teachers carefully in class and finish my homework carefully after school. I also get along well with my classmates. I take part in many club activities. Last week, I joined a book sharing meeting in our reading club. I shared my favourite book and exchanged ideas with my partners. It was really an unforgettable experience for me. I really enjoy my school life. It not only helps me gain knowledge, but also teaches me how to communicate with others. I will cherish my wonderful school life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 淮安市2026年中考英语试卷 （满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our library is bright and modern. Students all like __________ A. it B. him C. her D. them 2. What a __________ day! Let’s go out and enjoy the warm sunshine. A. foggy B. rainy C. sunny D. snowy 3. Kitty’s favourite subject is __________ because she likes singing very much. A. English B. Chinese C. History D. Music 4. The shop is open 24 hours a day, so people __________ buy things at any time. A. can B. should C. must D. need 5. Simon can’t find his pet dog. Let’s go and help him __________ it. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through 6. Mr Wang speaks __________ enough to make us hear him clearly. A. sadly B. quickly C. softly D. loudly 7. — __________ do you go swimming with your classmates, Andy? — Three times a week. Sports make me happy. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 8. — Where is your brother, Millie? — He __________ some cleaning in the living room now. A. does B. is doing C. did D. will do 9. — How about having a trip to Huai’an, Amy? — Good idea! I like this city __________ it has delicious food there. A. because B. though C. unless D. until 10. — Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me __________? — It’s in the north of the city. You can take No. 3 bus there. A. where Starlight Zoo is B. when Starlight Zoo opens C. what Starlight Zoo is like D. why Starlight Zoo is so popular 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On New Year’s Eve, it snowed heavily outside. My mum and I decorated our home to welcome the new year. My New Year’s wish was simple. I hoped to have a big dinner as usual. My mum is good at 11 , especially tasty dumplings. My dad is a truck driver. He doesn’t have much 12 for me because he is often away from home for work. Two days before, he promised to get home at six o’clock on New Year’s Eve. I knew he would not tell 13 . After six o’clock that day, I got his 14 on my phone, “Traffic is terrible on the way. I will be home later! Wait for me. Dad loves you!” I smiled and waited patiently. An hour passed, Dad still didn’t appear. The wind blew harder and the snow became even 15 . I turned on the TV. News reports warned of closed roads and accidents. I called Dad repeatedly, but 16 answered. How I wished Dad could appear in front of me at once! I walked around in the room and was full of 17 Suddenly, I saw flashing (闪烁的) police lights through the window. Soon someone knocked at the door loudly. I felt so 18 , “Was there an accident?” I rushed to open the door. Cold wind blew in. Behind two policemen stood my dad! One policeman said they 19 my dad when he was trapped in the deep snow. I threw myself into Dad’s arms 20 . Dad told me his mobile phone didn’t work when he tried to ask for help. “My trip was terrible, but I didn’t 21 my promise,” he said softly. We expressed our 22 to the policemen and went back into the warm house. That night, the three of us stayed around the table. Mum taught us to make dumplings, while Dad told funny jokes to make us 23 . I finally understood that my New Year’s wish was 24 about the big dinner. What I really hoped was that the family could 25 . This was the warmest happiness in life. 11. A. reading B. cooking C. dancing D. drawing 12. A. time B. space C. money D. love 13. A. lies B. truths C. stories D. secrets 14. A. task B. question C. introduction D. message 15. A. cleaner B. thinner C. heavier D. softer 16. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 17. A. regret B. worry C. pleasure D. courage 18. A. calm B. proud C. relaxed D. nervous 19. A. left B. found C. praised D. followed 20. A. patiently B. angrily C. excitedly D. bravely 21. A. keep B. make C. realize D. forget 22. A. thanks B. interests C. fears D. pains 23. A. work B. change C. laugh D. imagine 24. A. just B. never C. even D. exactly 25. A. get along B. get ready C. get away D. get together 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Middle School Noticeboard School Fire Drill (演习) Dear teachers and students, To help everyone learn more about fire safety, our school will hold a fire drill. Here is the information. Time: 9:30 a. m. — 10:10 a. m., June 24th, 2026 What to do: * Practise leaving buildings quickly when the fire alarm (警报) rings. * Learn simple life-saving skills, like how to help someone who is hurt. Important rules: * Do not push each other; * Do not use the lift (电梯); * Do not take things with you; * Follow teachers’ orders. Let’s work together to keep safe! School Safety Office June 22nd, 2026 26. When will the school fire drill take place? A. On the morning of June 22nd, 2026. B. On the afternoon of June 22nd, 2026. C. On the morning of June 24th, 2026. D. On the afternoon of June 24th, 2026. 27. What should students do during the fire drill? A. Carry things. B. Follow teachers’ orders. C. Push each other. D. Leave buildings slowly. 28. The text is most probably a ________. A. notice B. report C. poem D. diary B Colin’s illness made him stay in bed all day. He became very bad-tempered and always shouted at others. Sometimes he even threw things at his servants (仆人). One day, his best friends Mary and Dickon came to visit him as usual. Colin’s face was white, looking sad and tired. Mary and Dickon thought it was time to tell Colin about the secret garden. “Colin, we’re going to take you to a special place, but you must keep it secret!” said Mary. Colin’s eyes grew bigger, curious about the secret place. The next day, Mary and Dickon carried Colin downstairs and put him in the wheelchair. Mary looked around to make sure that no one was watching. Then she picked up the key under a big bush and opened the door of the secret garden. Dickon pushed the wheelchair quickly inside. In the garden, Colin looked round and round. He listened to the sweet sound of the birds singing, and he felt the warm sun on his face. His pale skin started to become pink as he breathed in the good, fresh air. That day, the world changed for Colin. From then on, Colin even followed Dickon to do some simple exercise in the wheelchair. He went to the secret garden with Mary and Dickon nearly every day. Something amazing happened in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed to colours — blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The garden was so beautiful that Colin wanted to walk freely in it, but he was afraid that he couldn’t. “I believe that there is magic in the garden. The magic made all the plants grow strong. It can make you grow strong too,” Mary said to Colin. Encouraged by Mary, Colin tried to pull himself up out of his wheelchair. And with Dickon’s help, he stood up straight and tall. “Look at me,” he shouted. “Just look at me!” Colin stayed standing. Suddenly, he stopped feeling afraid. “I’m not the poor boy who is always ill,” he cried. — Adapted from The Secret Garden 29. What does the underlined word “bad-tempered” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Easy to get angry. B. Easy to get tired. C. Easy to get scared. D. Easy to get worried. 30. Where was the key to the door of the secret garden? A. On the bed. B. On the wheelchair. C. Under a flower. D. Under a big bush. 31. What is the correct order of the story? a. Colin stayed in bed all day. b. Colin could stand with his friends’ help. c. Colin went into the garden for the first time. d. Colin was encouraged by Mary to grow strong. A. b-d-c-a B. a-c-d-b C. b-a-c-d D. a-d-c-b 32. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Exercise is good for health. B. Helping others is helping ourselves. C. Friends’ love helps one grow. D. Protecting the environment is important. C Mao Haofu, born in 1989, comes from Jinggangshan, Jiangxi Province. The Jinggang Mountains are known as the “cradle (摇篮) of the Chinese revolution (革命)”. This area is a symbol of the Chinese people’s spirit of overcoming (克服) difficulties with hard work. Mao Haofu’s grandfather spent his whole life passing on this spirit. Growing up in such a family, Mao saw the spirit as part of his life. At the age of 27, he gave up a well-paid job to continue his family’s work. Back in Jinggangshan, he started to spread red culture, including the revolutionary history, great spirit and heroic stories. To make tourists have a deeper understanding of the history, Mao designed some special activities, such as walking down the Red Army Trail (红军小道), helping people feel more connected to the past. In addition, to make the history known to more people around the world, Mao makes short English videos about red culture, winning high praise from many people. Mao’s work, however, goes far beyond that. He also makes short videos to sell local products like the famous sweet fruit honey pomelo. In order to introduce the fruit to more people, he often stays up late to make these videos patiently. With his help, the sweet fruit is sold all over the country. Mao also helps villagers manage hotels and teaches them how to serve tourists well. With Mao and the local people’s hard work, more and more tourists are attracted there and the local people’s lives improve a lot. Those small mountain villages turn into lively places. Because of his efforts, Mao was honoured with the New Era Youth Pioneer (新时代青年先锋奖) of 2025. Those mountains are silent witnesses to what Mao has done. For him, the past and the future are of the same importance. He will keep on walking along the path, lighting up the way forward. 33. What’s Mao’s purpose of giving up a well-paid job? A. To follow his family’s work. B. To make more money. C. To look after his grandfather. D. To live in the mountains. 34. What did Mao do to help tourists understand the history more deeply? A. He walked down the Red Army Trail. B. He taught tourists how to speak English. C. He designed special activities for tourists. D. He made short videos about natural beauty. 35. Why does Mao win the New Era Youth Pioneer of 2025? A. Because he helps local villagers manage hotels. B. Because many tourists think highly of his efforts. C. Because he helps sell local products through short videos. D. Because he spreads red culture and helps his hometown develop. 36. What can we learn from Mao in the text? A. We should be generous and modest. B. We should be honest and brave. C. We should be hard-working and devoted. D. We should be polite and curious. D In modern society, energy plays an important role in human activities. Generally, fossil fuels (化石燃料) are limited and unfriendly to our environment, while wind and water energy, though clean, can be easily influenced by weather conditions. The present nuclear plants (核电站) probably harm our environment. There is nothing like the sun to provide humans with unlimited clean energy. Under the guidance of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan, Chinese scientists are working harder to build a kind of “artificial (人造的) sun”. What is it like? Of course, it’s not the sun above our heads that provides energy for lives on Earth. In fact, it’s a special machine designed to make the nuclear fusion (核聚变) happen, similar to that of the sun. Nuclear fusion happens when lighter atomic nuclei (原子核) join together to form heavier atomic nuclei. Through this process, a huge amount of energy is produced. Unlike the present nuclear energy production method, this new way is environmentally friendly. However, producing practical energy from a nuclear fusion machine has many requirements, such as reaching temperatures above 100 million degrees for thousands of seconds. It is a must for the continuous energy production. That is very hard to achieve. Besides, making sure of its controllability is also a challenge. A report presented by Chinese scientists said that China’s controllable nuclear fusion energy development is entering a decisive period. The machines, such as the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak, or EAST in Hefei, have set world records by keeping temperatures above 100 million degrees for more than 1,000 seconds. It means inside the test machines, humans have created the needed environment for future fusion plants for the first time. So far, no other country in the world has made this achievement. China’s fusion research has developed a lot in recent years. In November 2025, China put forward a research plan to build the BEST machine, China’s next-generation (下一代) “artificial sun”. Once completed by the end of 2027, BEST will do tests and check its working abilities. Even though there are many challenges, China has been making great progress in fusion energy with world records continuously broken. Controllable nuclear fusion, as one of the main projects during our country’s 15th Five-Year Plan period, brings the hope of clean and rich energy a step closer to reality. 37. Why does the writer mention different kinds of energy in Paragraph 1? A. To explain their influences. B. To list the progress made by China. C. To find out their differences. D. To show the value of “artificial sun”. 38. How does “artificial sun” produce energy? A. By repeating testing the sun. B. By working like the sun. C. By gathering the sun’s atomic nuclei. D. By getting heat from the sun. 39. What do the underlined words “this achievement” refer to (指) in Paragraph 4? A. Earlier test results have been confirmed. B. Correct working steps have been followed. C. Possible test reasons have been explained. D. Some working conditions have been reached. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. “Artificial Sun”: Future World Record B. “Artificial Sun”: Future Energy Hope C. “Artificial Sun”: Future Fuel Provider D. “Artificial Sun”: Future Science Leader 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We often think humans are special because we can show many feelings. The large hairy bees called bumblebees can do this too. Do you want to know more? 41 In the study, researchers found that good moods can be spread even among insects with small brains. 42 The bee felt happy and changed its behaviour with the sugar water. It became more willing to land on different types of flowers. Other bees nearby also began acting more cheerfully, even though they didn’t get any sugar water. 43 To answer this question, the research team did many “isolation (隔离)” tests. With special tools, they isolated the possible signal channels (信号通道) of the bees one by one, including those for smelling, touching and seeing. 44 When a bee watches a “happy” bee fly actively, it will become happy too. If they are prevented seeing each other, the happy moods will be completely cut off — even when the two bees are very close. The finding shows bees can understand others’ positive feelings. This is called positive affective cognition (积极情感认知). 45 Before this study, we didn’t know insects like bees could do this. So, when we see a bee flying around in the garden, it might be spreading more than just pollen (花粉) — it could be spreading joy! A. They gave some sugar water to one bee. B. Here is a study about these bumblebees. C. It’s often seen in animals with bigger brains. D. Why did the bees nearby act that cheerfully? E. At last, they found bees spread happiness by seeing. F. Positive feelings aren’t the best choice when bees communicate. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 really sounds good money cheap Sandy: I am excited about our school flea market (跳蚤市场). Millie: Oh, yes. I have some 46 . Let’s have a look. Sandy: Wow, the market is so fun! Millie: Look at this pen. It’s so 47 . I want to buy it. Sandy: Do you 48 need it? Millie: Oh, I have many pens. I think I can buy some books. Sandy: That 49 ! Reading books makes us smarter. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 before how share meaningful habit save money Dear classmates, Good morning! Our school had a flea market yesterday. I learnt much about 50 to use pocket money there. Today I’d like to 51 my ideas with you. Think twice 52 we buy something. I think we should spend our money on something 53 . For example, we can spend some money on gifts for our parents. It’s also a good way to buy some warm clothes for children in poor areas. Besides, it’s important to 54 . We can put some in the bank. This is a good 55 of managing money well. Money is not easy to make. Let’s learn to use it wisely! Thank you! 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Plogging (捡跑) is a new popular kind of exercise. It means picking up rubbish while you are jogging. Some schools organize this activity as part of their labour (劳动) education. Many 56 (student) who take part in the activity enjoy it. Li Ping’an and Li Jia’an are two schoolboys from Guangdong. Last summer, they 57 (join) in this activity. They said it helped them understand the real value of labour. Plogging is not a heavy, tiring cleaning task, 58 a small action. It is easy to begin. You only need a pair 59 sports shoes, gloves and a rubbish bag. Check your things 60 (careful) and you can start jogging. Just enjoy the fresh air and pick up the rubbish. This activity helps you keep 61 (health). It gives you a little exercise and is good for 62 (you) body. It even gives you a chance to have 63 rest during the jog. More importantly, it helps protect the environment. Picking up rubbish can make you feel 64 (good) than just jogging. In this way, it turns simple exercise into a meaningful way to care for our earth. A small action makes a big 65 (different). As Li Ping’an and Li Jia’an realized, “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets (绿水青山就是金山银山).” Why not try plogging now? 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 The Double Ninth Festival, also named Chong Yang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. That’s how it gets its name. This festival is celebrated for elderly people in China. People think “double ninth” sounds like the word “forever”. It is a day for the elderly to enjoy themselves and also a day for young people to show respect and love for the elders. There are two main traditions for this festival. On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). Ancient people believed that chrysanthemum could drive away bad luck and prevent one from getting illness in late autumn, so drinking chrysanthemum wine became a tradition at the Double Ninth Festival. Besides, the Chinese word for “wine” is jiu. Its pronunciation is the same as that of the Chinese word for “long”. The word carries best wishes for the elderly. The festival is celebrated in autumn. The bright clear weather and the joy of harvest make it a perfect time for outdoor activities. On this day, people often go mountain climbing. When climbing, they usually wear zhuyu, which is seen as a kind of plant that can cure diseases. People climb mountains with zhuyu to wish for elders a long life. In fact, people show respect for elderly people not only on this special day but also in daily life. It has been a traditional virtue (美德) in China for centuries. What’s more, to respect the elderly today is to respect our future selves. 66. Who is the Double Ninth Festival celebrated for in China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How many main traditions are there for the festival according to the text? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. In which season is this festival celebrated? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why do people climb mountains with zhuyu at this festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. How do you show respect for the elderly in your daily life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是李华，你校英语报将开展以“My School Life”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．介绍你的日常校园生活； 2．描述一次难忘的社团活动（如读书分享会、足球比赛……）； 3．谈谈你对校园生活的感受。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 My School Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $