A7 江苏省淮安市2025年中考英语试卷-【壹学知道】2026年江苏13大市中考英语精编28+6套卷

准安市2025年 B.Lantern Festival C.Mid-Autumn Festival 中考英语试卷 D.Dragon Boat Festival (满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟)》 8. Zhang Hua saved a boy out of a fire 第I卷（选择题共64分） yesterday.What a young man! A.shy B.brave 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） C.funny D.modest 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 9. -What will you do tomorrow? 白处的最佳选项。 -I the museum to learn about the 1.The girl is my classmate. is kind local history. and helpful. A.visit B.visited 出 A.He B.She C.will visit D.are visiting C.They D.You 录 10.-I think listening to music is fun. 2.I like dancing very much,and I want to be a It helps us relax in the free 胸 when I grow up. time. A.cook B.doctor A.I agree B.I'm sorry C.dancer D.singer C.Don't worry D.Good luck 3.Cakes taste good, you can't eat too 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） much. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A.and B.but A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 C.or D.so For a long time,I was sure Dad didn't love x is the red coat over there? me.Mum always wore a warm smile,but Dad -100 yuan. You can try it on. always seemed 11 He was busy with his A.How far B.How often work every day.When at home,he just read C.How much D.How long newspapers,12 talking to me. 5.Jack gets up early the morning.He Lots of unhappy memories about Dad often goes running before breakfast. stayed in my mind.There was one thing I A.in B.of remembered very 13.It was my first C.at D.on school science show.I was so 14 to join!I 6.The public sign spent several weeks making a model ship. that you can see in The night 15 the show,when I was the street means adding the last details,one part of the ship A.Turn right B.Keep quiet broke by accident.I ran to Dad with tears in my C.No smoking D.No parking eyes.“Dad,please help me_l6it!Please!” 7.In China,people usually have a dragon boat I cried.He just took a look and said,"You race to celebrate the should be more 17.Fix it yourself.Then A.Spring Festival he went back to his newspaper. A7-1 After being refused,I couldn't express how 17.A.helpful B.honest 18 I felt inside.I thought he didn't care C.careful D.polite about my feelings at all.I had to spend the 18.A.endless B.helpless whole 19 fixing the model alone. C.careless D.meaningless The next day at the show,my model 19.A.night B.day wasn't perfect and I didn't 20 a prize.For C.week D.month years,I was angry with Dad.21 when I 20.A.buy B.win grew up,I still remembered that heartbroken C.make D.need moment. 21.A.Just B.Once I didn't understand Dad until a similar C.Only D.Even experience happened to my son.Several years 22.A.you B.her ago,while my son was making a model plane, C.him D.them he broke one of the wings.And I decided to fix 23.A.share B.change it for 22.Suddenly,Dad's words came into C.develop D.introduce my mind:“Fix it yourself.”At that moment,I 24.A.try B.rest started to understand.Dad just wanted me to C.visit D.taste 23 some basic skills which would be useful 25.A.take on B.turn on in the future.I gave the model plane back to my C.carry on D.depend on son and smiled,“Have a24！You can fix it 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 by yourself..” A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dad didn't say nice words to me,but he A had his own way to teach me a lesson-I should 25 myself.It was one of the most Sunshine Middle School Labour Practice(劳动实践) important qualities that made me a better Come and take part in labour practice activities! person. Date:Sunday,June 22nd,2025 Place:The Happy Farm 11.A.lazy B.cold C.happy D.friendly 12.A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom Water flowers Feed chickens ·9:00a.m.-9:30a.m ·10:00a.m.-11:00a.m 13.A.widely B.clearly ·Wear a pair of boots ·Prepare enough food C.quickly D.closely Activities 14.A.excited B.calm C.angry D.strange Milk cows Pick apples 15.A.to B.till ·2:00p.m.-3:00p.m ·330p.m.-4:30p.m. ·Keep hands clean ·Take a basket C.before D.after 16.A.fix B.sell C.clean D.find A7-2 26.When will the students go to the farm? I'm worried about the birds.They may eat the A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. rice.I can't take that risk." C.On Friday. D.On Sunday. Andy was very surprised,"So,what have 27.How many activities will they have? you grown then?” A.One. B.Two. The farmer replied,"I haven't grown C.Three. D.Four. anything.I am waiting for the best time!I must 28.What will they do at 10:30 a.m. make sure that nothing is going to destroy my A.Water flowers.B.Feed chickens. plants.” C.Milk cows. D.Pick apples. Of course,the best time never came.And 29.What do the students need to take when the young man didn't get anything from the they pick apples? field at last. A.Some food. B.Some water. In our life,many people may have the same C.A basket. D.A pair of boots. problem.They have dreams,but they don't 30.The text is probably a take action because they worry too much about A.poster B.letter the difficulties in the future.However,if they C.ticket D.menu don't do anything,how can they achieve their B dreams? One day,Andy was on his trip to business. 31.Where did the story happen? While walking past a village,he saw many A.In a village. B.In a forest. people busy with their work in a large field.At C.In a garden. D.In a park. that moment,a young man who sat by the road 32.How did the young man feel when Andy caught his attention. talked to him? Andy wondered why the young man was A.Proud. free in such a busy season.Then he went up B.Happy. and asked,“Have you grown your vegetables?” C.Worried. D.Lonely. The young man shook his head and sighed, 33.What does“risk”in Paragraph4 refer to “Not yet！I'm worrying about the weather..If （指)？ there is a storm,my vegetables may be A.The rice may go bad. destroyed(毁坏).If it is too cold,the seeds(种 B.The birds may eat the rice. may not come out from the ground at all.If C.The rice may get wet. it is too hot,the seeds may even go bad in the D.The birds may fly away. soil.” 34.What did the young man get from the field Andy nodded his head and asked again, at last? “Then,have you grown rice?”The young man A.Nothing. B.Vegetables. thought for a while,and answered,"Not yet. C.Rice. D.Tomatoes. A7-3 35.What does the story want to tell us? good choice.” A.Weather is important for a farmer. Half an hour later,we left for the new B.We should wait for the best time. home,along country roads,until we came to C.A good plan is very necessary. the city.My new home was in a narrow street. D.Take action if you have a dream. On one side of the street,there were some 0 small,old houses.On the other,there were (“I”am a horse,the main character in the some stables(马厩). novel.) We stopped in front of a house.My new master whistled(吹口哨).The door opened.A young woman,a little girl and a boy,came out. They all looked at me. “Is he gentle,Father?”the girl asked, "Yes,Dolly,as gentle as a cat.You can A horse fair was an interesting place.Many touch him.” people went there to sell horses.You could see She touched my shoulder,whispering many kinds of young and strong horses.There sweetly,“Welcome,my new friend.”The were also poor and thin horses and they were gentle touch and soft voice comforted me so worn out because of hard work. much!They led me into a comfortable,clean One day,the seller took me there.He stable,with plenty of food.After a meal,I lay wanted to sell me at a high price.I didn't know down,thinking "I'm going to be very happy if I would be lucky enough to meet a master here.” who would treat me well. Adapted from The Black Beauty Then a man with a gentle voice came to us. 36.What does the underlined phrase "worn out" He wanted to buy me at a low price,but the mean? seller refused. A.Tired. B.Surprised. Shortly after,a tall man with a very loud C.Relaxed. D.Interested. voice came.He walked around me and I was 37.How much money did the man pay for the afraid he would buy me.Luckily,he walked away. horse at last? After a few minutes,the man with a gentle A.Ten pounds. voice came back.I was very happy to see him B.Fifteen pounds. again. C.Twenty-four pounds. "I'll give twenty-four pounds.Can you sell D.Thirty pounds. the horse to me?"he said. 38.What can you infer(推断)from this passage? “OK！Take it,”said the seller..“He'sa A.The new owner was very rude. quality one and if you want him for work,he's a B.The horse liked his new home. A7-4 C.The seller would buy a new horse. is a very heavy rainfall,wetlands may fill up D.The girl was afraid of the horse. and any extra water will start to run off. 39.What may the story talk about next? Wetlands also play a part in cleaning A.The story of the horse seller. water.Farming actions and city waste are main B.The streets around the house. causes of water pollution.Wetlands include C.The weather in the city. plants and organisms that can reduce this D.The happy life in the new home. pollution by clearing out unwanted things. 0 Wetlands have other advantages for the If you search for places of beauty,wetlands environment as well.They can help to feed nearby probably won't be high on your list.Wetlands fish populations by releasing something that can are areas of land that are often completely wet be used as food for them into rivers.Also, with water.Although they might not look very many animals like frogs use wetlands as baby- pretty,the roles that they play in nature might raising grounds because they provide the place for catching food and the water required.Some go beyond many people's imagination. birds also come to the wetlands for food and Wetlands appear naturally in almost every shelter.Although wetlands may not look pretty, part of the world.There are many different types it's clear that they are able to do the important of wetlands on Earth.Along with rainforests, work which is necessary to make sure that the they are among the most diverse(多样的)places circle of life remains unbroken. on Earth.Besides natural wetlands,humans are 40.Why does the writer mention“sponge”in also creating man-made ones for a number of Paragraph 3? purposes about water management. A.To explain the flood-preventing work of One of the main advantages of wetlands is wetlands. that they can prevent floods.They do so by B.To describe the sponge's feature of storing water for a certain time and then slowly storing water. releasing(释放)it over time.Wetlands operate C.To show the wetlands can take in water similarly to sponge().When it rains heavily quickly like sponge. and water levels rise,they take in the extra D.To compare the similar points between water which may cause floods.This prevents wetlands and sponge. water from entering rivers and streams.Then, 41.What can we learn about wetlands from the when water levels become low later,they will passage? release it.In many cases,wetlands offer a much A.People create man-made wetlands to more natural way than dams().However, deal with water. it's important to note that wetlands,like dams, B.People praise wetlands for natural don't stop all dangers from flooding.Once there beauty. A7-5 C.Wetlands can solve the pollution problems. Take good notes.Taking notes is another D.Wetlands can completely prevent the good way to pay attention in class.But not dangers caused by floods. everyone can take a good one.Here are some 42.Which of the following can be the best title examples.It is much clearer if we keep our of the passage? notes organized by subject.47 Writing the A.Wetlands-Circle of Life date at the top of each page is helpful for the B.Wetlands-Home of Living Things later review. C.Wetlands-Friend of Earth In a word,class is the key period for every D.Wetlands-Cleaner of Environment student.We should make good use of it and try 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） to become an excellent listener in class. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选 A.It helps you know what's important. 出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为 B.But how can we become a good listener? 多余选项。 C.In this way,we will be ready for a lesson. How to be a good listener! D.A good listener should think about what As a student,we should listen carefully in you want to learn. class.Listening needs us to pay attention and E.The same body language can be read with think about what we hear.43 Here are different meanings. some useful tips for you to follow. F.Some students mark the differences with Be prepared for class.Before class starts, pens of different colours. we should review our notes from the last class, 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分） and think about how much we know about 五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） today's topic.When it's time to go to class, A)根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或 check if we have taken all the things needed. 短语填空。 44 Listen with a purpose.45 If you are more than has lived on foot clear about the problems you wish to solve in a sleepy a pair of himself class,you may listen to them carefully as 48. Walking helps keep fit,so Lucy goes to teachers explain. work every day. Pay attention to teachers'body language. 49.As a middle school student,Simon is old Lots of communication is not from talking.The enough to look after body language also carries information.46 50.Mr Green in China for When the teacher points to the blackboard and many years.He enjoys the life here. raises the voice,we should realize that this is 51.My father's birthday is coming.I want to the key one. buy shoes for him. A7-6 52.There are ten clubs in crying like a wolf,"Zhao said. our school.You can choose one to join. Life was hard because of the weather. 53.Daniel feels in class. When the snow cut off the roads,the soldiers Mr Green tells him to go to bed early. needed water most.They had to heat the snow B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式 to get water to drink,cook and wash with.To 填空。 save water,they only took a bath once a 54.Millie enjoys singing and (read). month. These hobbies make her life colourful. Even so,Zhao and his team did not give 55.Many (tree)are planted every up.Whatever difficulties they met,they tried year to make our city beautiful. their best to finish their tasks.Especially when 56.Don't (spend)too much money. they were on duty outside in winter,snow hit You can save it for a rainy day. on their face and they were frozen because of the 57.Mr Wu is my new neighbour.He lives on low temperature.But they put their duty before the (six)floor. anything and stood like a statue without a slight 58.Last week,we (watch)a fashion move. show in the school hall. Zhao said,"Life is not easy on the top of 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 Changbai Mountain.Thinking of the lights of 10分) thousands of homes,I think my efforts pay off. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超 For me,all the difficulties can be showed off in 过8个词) the future.The experience of being a soldier These years,many college students choose here really means a lot to me. to join the army(军队)after graduation. 59.How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the Zhao Huan is one of them. army? When Zhao Huan was 26 years old,he joined the army and became one of the soldiers 60. How is the weather on the mountain in (战士)on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin winter? Province.The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed(意志坚强的). 61.What did the soldiers need most when the The weather on the mountain is terrible in snow cut off the roads? winter.The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres.The lowest temperature can be-40C. 62.Did Zhao and his team give up when they There are over 200 days a year when the wind met difficulties? speed is nearly 12 metres per second."It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside 63.Why did Zhao say that the experience meant A7-7 a lot to him? them to notice d 72 from almost every direction.Though they are not very strong, 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） their amazing abilities help them live through 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺 the hard conditions in nature. 单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 There are also some fun facts about wild Rabbits are small and cute animals with rabbits.Can you imagine they can j 73 as white fur,long ears and soft bodies.Many high as 2 metres?Their front teeth never stop people keep one as a p 64 at home.But the growing,so they need to chew(咀嚼)every day rabbits in the wild are not the s 65 as those to stop them from getting too long.Isn't that at home.The information below may help you amazing? know more about them. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是阳光中学的一名学生，你校英语节 将开展以“Friendship Lights Up My Life”为主 题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，介 绍你的朋友并分享你们的故事。文章须包含以 What do wild rabbits e 66 You may 下要点： think they like carrots best.However,they 1.描绘朋友的基本信息（年龄，长相，爱 would rather choose green plants,such as grass 好等)； and vegetables.Sometimes,they also eat 2.描述一个事例，体现朋友对你的帮助； crops,s 67 farmers may not welcome 3.谈谈你对友谊的理解。 them. 注意：1.词数100左右； Where do wild rabbits live?Most of them 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和 live in the fields,forests or grasslands.They 地名。 are g 68 at digging holes.They dig Friendship Lights Up My Life underground holes which can provide space from enemies and bad weather.The holes can also be used to store food and raise the y 69.Also, some wild rabbits may live in the bushes. H 70 do wild rabbits keep safe?They have many enemies,such as foxes and snakes. To survive,they use clever tricks.For example,when other animals hunt them,they will run away in a special way,so they won't be c 71 easily.Also,their special eyes allow A7-849.when句意：当我听老人讲述时，我的眼眶湿润了。 根据句意和备选词可知，My eyes watered和I listened to the old man是动作与时间的关联，此处应用when引导时间状语 从句。 50.asked for句意：他们一无所求，却为中国奉献了一 切。根据下文的but gave everything并结合备选词可知，此 处是指什么都不要，用ask for符合语境。本句时态为一般过 去时，故填asked for。 (二)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自 布鲁塞尔的埃迪从小与自行车结缘，后来成为自行车赛车手 并取得成功的故事。 51.excited句意：四岁的埃迪非常兴奋，迫不及待地想 学骑车。根据下文的couldn't wait to learn to ride和首字母 提示可知，此处是说埃迪收到新车后非常兴奋。 52.fell句意：他摔倒了很多次，但始终没有放弃。根 据上文的he tried hard和下文的down a lot of times but didn't give up以及首字母提示可知，此处是指埃迪摔倒了很 多次。fall down意为“摔倒”。句子时态是一般过去时，应用 fall的过去式fell。 53.bought句意：他七岁上学那年，他的爸爸给他买了 一辆新自行车。根据下文的a new bike for him和首字母提 示可知，此处是指爸爸给他买了一辆新车。buy sth.for sb. 意为“为某人买某物”。句子时态是一般过去时，应用buy的 过去式bought。 54.praise句意：这件事帮他赢得了街坊邻居的高度赞 扬。根据上文的“He rode it to carry food and things to people's houses.”和首字母提示可知，埃迪通过骑自行车帮邻 居做事，这使埃迪赢得了邻居的高度赞扬。win high praise 意为“赢得高度赞扬”。 55.really句意：他真的很想成为一名自行车赛车手。 根据上文的became interested in bike races和下文的wanted to be a bike racer和首字母提示可知，此处应用副词really以 加强语气，体现了埃迪对梦想的迫切与坚定。 56.money句意：他努力工作，攒钱买了一辆竞赛自行 车。根据下文的to buy a race bike和首字母提示可知，此处 是指埃迪存钱买自行车。save money意为“存钱”。 57.active句意：但他从未灰心，还积极参加各种各样 的比赛。根据上文的he never lost heart和下文的in different kinds of races及首字母提示可知，此处是指埃迪积极参加各 种比赛。take an active part in意为“积极参加”。 58.finish句意：有些人认为他根本完不成这场比赛。 根据上文的“Most riders were taller or stronger..”及首字母提 示可知，由于大多数骑手比他高壮，所以大家不看好埃迪能 完成比赛。finish意为“完成”，情态动词could后接动词 原形。 59.other句意：最后，他超过了所有其他骑手，赢得了 自己的第一场比赛！根据下文的won his first race和首字母 提示可知，埃迪击败了其他选手，用other符合语境。“other 十复数名词”表示“其他的…”。 60.best句意：他成了世界上最好的自行车骑手之一。 根据句意及首字母可知，此处应用best,意为“最好的”。“one of the best-十复数名词”表示“最好的…之一”。 五、读写综合 (一)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球 缺水的现状、德国废水分类回收系统以及老旧建筑安装该系 统的挑战，并呼吁人们明智用水以保障未来水资源充足。 6l.Special suits.根据第一段中的“In the movie,. people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat( 水)into clean drinking water.”可知，在电影中人们穿特制服 装，将汗水转为饮用水。 62.Three.根据第二段中的“￥Rainwater is collected to water the gardens.'Gray water'from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets.*'Black water' from toilets is sent to a local factory to be turned into biogas (沼气).”可知，德国新系统共有3类废水回收。 63.Reduce water use./Provide power for local people. (任选一，点作答)根据第三段“The purpose of the system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people,.”可知，该系统的目的是节水和供电。 64.It costs a lot.根据第四段中的“The challenge lies with old houses.Fixing these new systems in old buildings costs a lot..”可知，老旧建筑安装新系统的挑战是成本高。 65.Use water wisely.根据最后一段中的“By using water wisely today,we can make sure there's enough clean water for everyone tomorrow..”可知，作者建议我们明智用水。 (二)【审题】本文要求以“A Meaningful Trip”为主题写一 篇征文稿。时态用一般过去时；根据提示内容完成写作，适 当增加细节，突出写作重点。第一步，介绍要去哪里旅行；第 二步，介绍在旅行途中做了什么；第三步，介绍为什么这是一 段难忘的旅行经历。 【注意】1.写作要，点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当 添加细节，并突出写作重点。2.介绍旅行经历时，使用一般 过去时，也可以用相关的情态动词may和can等来表达相关 意义，故事内容要具体。3.根据写作内容，可以选用一些固 定短语或者状语从句等复杂句型，以提升文章可读性。 One possible version: A Meaningful Trip I have been to many places.The most meaningful one I want to share is the trip to the countryside with my family. Last summer,I went to the countryside with my family. It was a small village surrounded by green hills and clear rivers.During the day,I helped local farmers water vegetables and feed chickens.In the evening,I chatted with the children there and taught them some simple English songs. This trip was meaningful because I learnt how hard farmers work and understood the importance of saving food.I also made new friends and experienced the beauty of nature. It made me appreciate my life more. A7准安市2025年中考英语试卷 一、单项选择 1.B考查代词辨析。句意：那个女孩是我的同班同学。 她既善良又乐于助人。he意为“他”；she意为“她”；they意 为“他们；她们；它们”；you意为“你；你们”。根据上文的 “The girl is my classmate.”可知，此处指代那个女孩，应用 she。故选B。 2.C考查名词辨析。句意：我非常喜欢跳舞，长大后我 想成为一名舞蹈家。cook意为“厨师”；doctor意为“医生”； dancer意为“舞者；舞蹈家”；singer意为“歌手”。根据上文 的I like dancing very much可知，“我”想从事与跳舞相关的 职业，即舞蹈家。故选C。 3.B考查连词辨析。句意：蛋糕味道很好，但你不能吃 太多。and意为“和；并且”；but意为“但是”；or意为“或者； 否则”；s0意为“所以”。前半句说蛋糕好吃，后半句说不能多 吃，前后是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故选B。 4.C考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意：一那边的红外 套多少钱？一l00元。你可以试穿一下。how far意为“多 远”；how often意为“多久一次”；how much意为“多少钱”； how long意为“多长”。根据答语“100yuan.”可知，此处是 对价格提问，应用how much。.故选C。 5.A考查介词辨析。句意：杰克早上起得很早。他经 常在早餐前跑步。in意为“在某段时间内”；of意为“… 的”；at意为“在某个时间点”；on意为“在…”，表示具体某 一天。in the morning是固定搭配，意为“在早上”。故选A。 6.D考查公共标识。句意：你在街上能看到的这个公 共标识的意思是“禁止停车”。turn right意为“向右转”； keep quiet意为“保持安静”；no smoking意为“禁止吸烟”； no parking意为“禁止停车”。根据所给公共标识图片及常识 可知，此处指禁止停车。故选D。 7.D考查传统文化知识。句意：在中国，人们通常举办 赛龙舟来庆祝端午节。Spring Festival意为“春节”；Lantern Festival意为“元宵节”；Mid-Autumn Festival意为“中秋 节”；Dragon Boat Festival意为“端午节”。根据传统文化常 识可知，赛龙舟是端午节的传统活动。故选D。 8.B考查形容词辨析。句意：张华昨天从火中救出了 一个男孩。多么勇敢的年轻人啊！shy意为“害羞的”；brave 意为“勇敢的”；funny意为“有趣的”；modest意为“谦虚 的”。从火中救人是勇敢的行为。故选B。 9.C考查动词的时态。句意：—你明天打算做什 么？—我打算去博物馆了解当地历史。根据问句中的 tomorrow可知，答语应用一般将来时。故选C。 10.A考查情景交际。句意：一—我认为听音乐很有 趣。一我同意！它能帮助我们在空闲时间放松。I agree 意为“我同意”；I'm sorry意为“对不起”；Don't worry意为 “别担心”；Good luck意为“祝你好运”。根据答语中的“It helps us relax in the free time..”可知，此处是认同对方的观 点。故选A。 二、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时 候误解父亲冷漠，成年后因相似经历才懂父亲在教自己学会 独立的故事。 11.B句意：妈妈脸上总是挂着温暖的笑容，可爸爸却 看起来总是冷漠的。lazy意为“懒惰的”；cold意为“冷漠的”； happy意为“快乐的”；friendly意为“友好的”。根据上文的 Mum always wore a warm smile和转折词but可知，妈妈总是 温暖的，但是爸爸却是冷漠的。故选B。 12.D句意：在家的时候，他也只是埋头看报纸，很少和 我说话。always意为“总是”；usually意为“经常”；often意为 “时常”；seldom意为“很少”。根据上文描述爸爸很冷漠和he just read newspapers可知，即使他在家，也只是看报纸，很少 和作者说话。故选D。 2 13.B句意：有一件事我记得格外清晰。widely意为 “广泛地”；clearly意为“清晰地”；quickly意为“迅速地”， closely意为“亲近地”。根据下文的“It was my first school science show,”及作者的详细叙述可知，作者对首次学校科技 展经历印象深刻，记得很清楚。故选B。 14.A句意：我特别兴奋能参加！excited意为“兴奋 的”；calm意为“平静的”；angry意为“生气的”；strange意为 “奇怪的”。根据下文的“I spent several weeks making a model ship.”可知，作者对于参加科技展感到很兴奋。故 选A。 15.C句意：展览的前一晚，正当我给模型船添加最后 几处细节时，船的一个部件意外损坏了。o意为“到”； till意为“直到…为止”；before意为“在…之前”；after意 为“在…之后”。根据下文的The next day at the show可 知，此处是指展览的前一晚。故选C。 16.A句意：爸爸，请帮我修修它！fix意为“修理”；sel 意为“卖”；clean意为“打扫”；find意为“找到”。根据下文的 “Fix it yourself.”可知，此处是作者请求爸爸帮忙修理它。故 选A。 17.C句意：你应该更小心一点。helpful意为“有帮助 的”；honest意为“诚实的”；careful意为“小心的”；polite意为 “礼貌的”。根据上文的one part of the ship broke by accident 可知，船的一个部件意外坏了，此处是爸爸让作者更小心一 点。故选C。 18.B句意：被拒绝后，我无法表达我的内心有多无助。 endless意为“无尽的”；helpless意为“无助的”；careless意为 “粗心的”；meaningless意为“无意义的”。根据上文的After being refused可知，作者的请求被爸爸拒绝了，此时的感受应 是无助的。故选B。 19.A句意：我不得不花一整晚独自修理模型。night 意为“夜晚”；day意为“白天”；week意为“星期”；month意为 “月”。根据上文的The night 15 the show可知，事情发 生在晚上，所以作者花了一整晚修理。故选A。 20.B句意：第二天的展览上，我的模型并不完美，我没 有获奖。buy意为“买”；win意为“赢得”；make意为“制作”； need意为“需要”。根据上文的my model wasn't perfect可 知，作者的模型不完美，所以没有获奖。win a prize意为“获 奖”。故选B。 21.D句意：甚至当我长大后，我仍然记得那个心碎的 时刻。just意为“刚刚”；once意为“一旦”；only意为“仅仅”； even意为“甚至”。根据上文的“For years,I was angry with Dad.”可知，作者多年来一直因为这件事生爸爸的气，此处表 示程度递进，强调即使长大也无法忘怀。故选D。 22.C句意：我决定帮他修理它。you意为“你”；her意 为“她”；him意为“他”；them意为“他们”。根据上文的while my son was making a model plane可知，此处是指作者为儿子 修理飞机模型，应用代词him指代作者的儿子。故选C。 23.C句意：爸爸只是想让我培养一些对未来有用的基 本技能。share意为“分享”；change意为“改变”；develop意为 “发展；培养”；introduce意为“介绍”。根据上文内容可知，爸 爸通过拒绝帮助来培养孩子的独立能力。develop skills意为 “培养技能”。故选C。 24.A句意：试一试！try意为“尝试”；rest意为“休 息”；isit意为“参观”；taste意为“品尝”。根据上文的I gave the model plane back to my son和下文的“You can fix it by yourself.”可知，此处作者鼓励儿子自己动手尝试修理飞机模 型。故选A。 25.D句意：爸爸没有对我说什么好听的话，但他用自 己的方式教会我一课一一我应该依靠自己。take on意为“承 担”；turn on意为“打开”；carry on意为“继续”；depend on意 为“依靠”。根据上文爸爸让作者自己修模型，以及后来作者 让儿子自己修飞机模型可知，爸爸是想教作者要依靠自己。 故选D。 三、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阳光 中学的劳动实践活动的相关信息。 26.D细节理解题。根据图中的“Date:Sunday,June 22nd,2025”可知，学生们将在星期日去农场。故选D。 27.D细节理解题。根据图中的Water flowers、Feed chickens、Mil业kcows以及Pick apples可知，一共有四项活动。 故选D。 28.B细节理解题。根据图中的Feed chickens下方的 10:00am.一11：00a.m可知，学生们上午十点半将在喂鸡。 故选B。 29.C细节理解题。根据图中的Pick apples下方的 Take a basket可知，摘苹果时需要带一个篮子。故选C。 30.A推理判断题。根据图中的“Come and take part in labour practice activities!”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍 了阳光中学的劳动实践活动，更可能是一则海报。故选A。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了安迪 与一位年轻农夫的对话。年轻的农夫因为担忧太多而迟迟 没有开始耕种，想要等到最好的时间再耕种，最后什么也没 有收获。这个故事告诉我们想要实现梦想就要行动起来。 3l.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While walking past a village,he saw many people busy with their work in a large field.”可知，故事发生在一个小村庄。故选A。 32.C细节理解题。根据第三段内容和第四段中的 "The young man thought for a while,and answered,'Not yet.I'm worried about the birds.They may eat the rice.I can't take that risk’”可知，与安迪交谈时，年轻人是十分忧 虑的。故选C。 33.B词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“I'm worried about the birds.They may eat the rice.”可知，年轻人担心自 己种植的稻谷会被鸟儿吃掉。画线词指的是鸟儿吃掉稻谷 的风险。故选B。 34.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“And the young man didn't get anything from the field at last..”可知，年 轻人最后什么也没有得到。故选A。 35.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“They have dreams,but they don't take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future.However,if they don't do anything,how can they achieve their dreams?”可知， 文章告诉我们想要实现梦想就要有所行动。故选D。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一视角讲述 了黑骏马被带到马市上售卖，最终被一位温柔的男士买下并 带回家中。在那里，黑骏马遇见了新主人的女儿多莉，满心 期待在那里过上幸福生活。 36.A词义猜测题。根据第一段中的There were also poor and thin horses以及because of hard work可知，由于辛 苦的工作，有些马很瘦弱，它们应是筋疲力尽的，画线短语意 为“筋疲力尽的”，与tired意思相近。故选A。 37.C细节理解题。根据第六段的“‘I'll give twenty four pounds.Can you sell the horse to me?'he said.”以及第 七段中的“‘OK!Take it,’said the seller..”可知，男人最终用 24英镑买下了马。故选C。 38.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The gentle touch and soft voice comforted me so much!They led me into a comfortable,clean stable,with plenty of food.After a meal,I lay down,thinking 'I'm going to be very happy here.’”可知，黑骏马认为自己会在这里过得很快乐，由此可 推断出，他很喜欢自己的新家。故选B。 39.D推理判断题。通读全文并根据最后一段中的 "The gentle touch and soft voice comforted me so much!They led me into a comfortable,clean stable,with plenty of food. After a meal,I lay down,thinking 'I'm going to be very happy here..,”可知，文章讲述了黑骏马被新主人买回家并且 很喜欢自己的新家，因此接下来可能会描述他在新家的幸福 生活。故选D。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了湿地对自 然环境的益处，在防洪、净化水质、为动植物提供家园等方面 具有关键价值。湿地是地球的朋友。 40.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wetlands operate similarly to sponge().When it rains heavily and water levels rise,they take in the extra water which may cause floods.This prevents water from entering rivers and streams.Then,when water levels become low later,they will release it..”可知，通过类比海绵吸水、释放水的特性来解 释湿地阻挡洪水的原理。故选A。 4l.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Besides natural wetlands,humans are also creating man-made ones for a number of purposes about water management.”可知，人类也 会创造人工湿地进行水资源管理。故选A。 42.C标题归纳题。根据文章可知，整篇文章介绍了湿 地对自然环境的益处，例如防洪、净化水质、为动植物提供家 园。“湿地是地球的朋友”更适合作为文章标题。故选C。 四、信息还原 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何成为 一名优秀的倾听者。 43.B根据上文的“As a student,.we should listen carefully in class.”和下文的“Here are some useful tips for you to follow.”可知，此处是问如何成为一名好的倾听者，属 于过渡句，B项符合语境。故选B。 44.C根据本段内容可知，此处讲的是如何为课堂做准 备，C项符合语境。故选C。 45.D根据下文的“If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in a class,you may listen to them carefully as teachers explain.”可知，优秀的倾听者需要知道你自己想 学什么，D项符合语境。故选D。 46.A根据上文的“The body language also carries information..”和下文的“When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises the voice,we should realize that this is the key one.”可知，此处指关注肢体语言的作用是识别重点， A项符合语境。故选A。 47.F根据上文的“Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class.”可知，此处是举例学生在课堂做笔记 的一些方式，F项符合语境。故选F。 五、词汇运用 A)48.on foot句意：散步能够帮助保持健康，因此露西 每天走路去上班。根据上文的Walking helps keep fit和备选 词可知，此处是指步行去上班。on foot意为“步行”。 49.himself句意：作为一名中学生，西蒙年龄足够大来 照顾自己。根据上文中的Simon is old enough to look after 和备选词可知，他可以照顾他自己。故填himself。 50.has lived句意：格林先生已经在中国住了很多年， 他喜欢这里的生活。根据下文中的in China和备选词可知， 此处是指居住在中国。故填has lived. 51.a pair of句意：我父亲的生日就要来了，我想为他 买双鞋。根据下文中的shoes和备选词可知，此处是指一双 鞋。a pair of意为“一双”。 52.more than句意：我们学校有十多个俱乐部，你可以 选择一个加人。根据下文的ten clubs可知，此处是指十多个 俱乐部。more than意为“超过”。 53.sleepy句意：丹尼尔在课堂上感到困倦，格林老师 告诉他要早点休息。根据下文的go to bed early可知，丹尼 尔是困倦的。sleepy意为“困倦的”。 B)54.reading句意：米莉喜欢唱歌和阅读，这些爱好让 她的生活变得丰富多彩。enjoy后面接动名词形式。故填 reading. 55.trees句意：为了让我们的城市变得美丽，每年人们 都会种植很多树。many后接名词复数形式。故填trees。, 56.spend句意：不要花费很多钱，你要未雨绸缪。 spend意为“花费”；don't后接动词原型。故填spend。 57.sixth句意：吴先生是我的新邻居，他住在六楼。根 据空格后面的foor可知，此处是指第六层楼，应用序数词。 故填sixth。 58.watched句意：上周我在学校礼堂看了一场时装 秀。根据上文的Last week可知，此处是一般过去时。故填 watched. 六、任务型阅读 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了赵桓 在长白山的军队生活。 59.He was26 years old.根据第二段中的“When Zhao Huan was 26 years old,he joined the army and became one of the soldiers()on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province.”可知，赵桓参军的年龄是26岁。 60.It's cold,snowy and windy../It's terrible,.根据第 三段内容可知，山上的天气在冬天很糟糕，雪很大、温度很 低，且风很大。 6l.The soldiers needed water most..根据第四段中的 "When the snow cut off the roads,the soldiers needed water most.”可知，大雪封路的时候，士兵们最需要的是水。 62.No,they didn't.根据倒数第二段中的“Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up.Whatever difficulties they met,they tried their best to finish their tasks.”可知，不论面 临什么困难，赵桓和他的队伍都没有放弃。 63.Because he thought his efforts paid off.根据最后 一段中的“Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes,I think my efforts pay off.For me,all the difficulties can be showed off in the future.”可知，他认为他的努力获得了回报， 所以对他来说意义重大。 七、短文填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了野兔， 包括其与家兔的不同（食物、栖息地、自保方式）和一些有趣 的事实。 64.pet句意：许多人在家里养了一只兔子作为宠物。 根据上文的keep one和下文的at home及首字母提示可知， 许多人养兔子作为宠物。故填pet。 65.same句意：但是野生的兔子和家养的不一样。根 据常识和首字母提示可知，野生的免子和家养的兔子不一 样，the same as意为“和…一样”。故填same。 66.eat句意：野兔吃什么？根据下文的“You may think they like carrots best.”和首字母提示可知，此处是提问 它们吃什么。故填eat。 67.s0句意：有时，它们也吃庄稼，因此农民可能不欢 迎它们。根据上文的they also eat crops和下文的farmers may not welcome them可知，前后句子是因果关系。故填so。 68.good句意：它们善于挖洞。根据下文中的“They dig underground holes which can provide space from enemies and bad weather.”和首字母提示可知，野兔善于挖洞。be good at意为“擅长…”。故填good。 69.young句意：这些洞也可以用来储存食物和养育幼 崽。根据上文的raise和首字母提示可知，此处是指洞穴被用 于储存食物和养育幼崽。故填young。 70.How句意：野兔如何保证安全呢？根据下文的 “To survive,they use clever tricks.”和首字母提示可知，此处 是指野兔保证安全的方式，应用特殊疑问词How。 71.caught句意：例如，当其他动物捕猎它们时，它们 会以一种特殊的方式逃跑，所以它们不会轻易被捕获。根据 上文的they will run away in a special way和首字母提示可 知，面临敌人时，野兔会逃跑，避免被抓住。故填caught。. 72.danger(s)句意：此外，它们特殊的眼睛使它们几乎 可以注意到每个方向的危险。根据句意和首字母提示可知， 野兔会注意到来自四面八方的危险。故填danger(s)。 73.jump句意：你能想象它们可以跳到两米高吗？根 据下文的as high as2 metres和首字母提示可知，此处指野兔 能跳到两米高。故填jump。 八、书面表达 【审题】本题要求以“Friendship Light Up My Life”为主 题，为学校英语节投稿。人称采用第一人称；时态以一般现 在时为主。写作时第一段开门见山，介绍你的好朋友；第二 段描述接受朋友帮助的一个示例；第三段为总结，谈一谈对 友谊的理解。 【注意】1.写作要，点已给出，适当增加细节，完整表述内 容。2.关注句式的完整性和多样化，特别是在给建议时可用 多种句式。3.适当用好连词、副词、复合句及谚语来增强思 维的逻辑性和语言的丰富性。 One possible vision: Friendship Lights Up My Life I'd like to introduce my best friend,Li Hua.He is 14 years old,just like me.He has short black hair and always wears a warm smile.He loves playing basketball and reading books. Last term,I failed my Maths exam and felt very upset. Li Hua noticed my sadness.He spent two hours every day helping me review Maths after school.With his help,my Maths improved a lot. As an old saying goes,"A friend in need is a friend indeed."This experience made me understand that true friendship is about being there for each other,especially in difficult times.A good friend is like a light that guides you and makes your life brighter. I'm truly thankful to have such a friend like Li Hua, A8宿迁市2025年中考英语试卷 一、单项选择 1.A考查名词辨析。句意：桑迪希望成为一名舞蹈 家，因为她对跳舞真的很感兴趣。dancer意为“跳舞者；舞蹈 家”；singer意为“歌手”；doctor意为“医生”；scientist意为“科 学家”。根据下文的she is really interested in dancing可知， 桑迪想从事的职业应和跳舞相关。故选A。 2.B考查代词辨析。句意：我今天把语文书落在家里 了。西蒙和我分享了他的（语文书）。根据上文的I left my Chinese book和shared可知，此处是指西蒙和“我”分享了他 的语文书，应填名词性物主代词his,指代“西蒙的语文书”。 故选B。 3.A考查形容词辨析。句意：琳达很勇敢。她从不害 怕在众人面前做演讲。brave意为“勇敢的”；shy意为“害羞 的”；nervous意为“紧张的”；honest意为“诚实的”。根据下文 "She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people.”可知，琳达不害怕在众人面前演讲，她的性格应该是 勇敢的。故选A。 4.C考查情态动词辨析。句意：机器人确实能做很多 事情，比如讲故事、练功夫等等。may意为“可能，也许”，表推 测；must意为“必须；一定”，强调义务或肯定的推测；can意为 “能，会”，表示具备某种能力；ight意为“可能，也许”，是 may的过去式，表更弱的推测。根据下文的such as telling stories,playing kung fu and so on可知，此处是指机器人具备 做某些事情的能力。故选C。 5.A考查非谓语动词。句意：基蒂这周六下午将要去 英语角练习她的英语。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不 定式作目的状语，表示去英语角的目的是练习英语。故选A。 6.C考查动词的时态。句意：现在中小学的学生们课 间有15分钟的休息时间。根据时间状语Now可知，该句描 述的是现在的客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。 7.D考查感叹句。句意：—孙颖莎在2025年5月 25日多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛中赢下了女单决赛。—这消 息多么令人激动啊！本句的中心词exciting是形容词，应用 how引导感叹句。故选D。 8.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：在昨天的数学课上，我 们小组经过讨论后解决了这个问题。cut out意为“切断；删 去”；work out意为“算出；解决”；put out意为“扑灭；熄灭”； hand out意为“分发”。根据句意可知，此处是指小组通过讨 论解决了数学问题。故选B。 9.D考查宾语从句。句意：一—打扰一下，你能告诉我 银行什么时候开门吗？—一它通常九点开门。how I can get to the bank意为“我怎样可以到达银行”；where the bank is 意为“银行在哪里”；how far the bank is意为“银行有多远”； when the bank opens意为“银行什么时候开门”。根据答语 “It usually opens at nine o'clock.”可知，此处应是问银行的开 门时间，应用when引导从句。故选D。 10.B考查情景交际。句意：—我们国家在科技方面 取得了巨大成就。—确实如此。我们为我们的国家感到 骄傲。You're welcome意为“不客气”，用于回应感谢； Exactly意为“确实如此，正是”，用于认同对方观点；Never mind意为“没关系”，用于回应道歉等；My pleasure意为“我 的荣幸”，用于回应感谢。根据下文的“We are proud of our country.”可知，此处应是表达同意前者所说的观点。故选B。 二、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了8岁的埃米 收到奶奶给的种子，在种植过程中，从急切期待种子发芽，到 在邻居格林先生的教导下学会耐心等待，最终种子长成向日 葵，埃米也领悟到做事需要耐心和爱的道理。 11.A句意：“小心地种下它，你就会明白它的秘密。” 奶奶笑着说。carefully意为“小心地，仔细地”；happily意为 “开心地”；carelessly意为“粗心地”；quietly意为“安静地”。 根据下文的“She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once.”可知，奶奶是让她小心地种下种子。故选A。 12.D句意：她认为种下它一定很有趣。boring意为 “无聊的”；clear意为“清楚的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”； interesting意为“有趣的”。根据上文的“Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed.”可知，埃米很 好奇种子被种下后会发生什么，所以她认为种植它一定很有 趣。故选D。 13.B句意：她每天给它浇三次水，还依照奶奶教她的 那样，给它唱歌。touch意为“触摸”；water意为“浇水”；smell 意为“闻”；send意为“发送”。根据下文的“She still watered the soil three times a day..”可知，此处是指埃米一天给种子浇 三次水。故选B。 14.D句意：她感觉有点难过。warm意为“温暖的”； lazy意为“懒惰的”；glad意为“高兴的”；sad意为“难过的”。 根据上文的“But after.·greeted her..”可知，种子并未如埃 米所愿发芽，所以她的心情应是难过的。故选D。 15.A句意：听到她的话，他说：“大自然自有其运行规 律。我花了很长时间来培育这些植物。而你才花了几天时 间在这颗种子上。所以你需要有耐心。”word意为“话语”； wish意为“愿望”；story意为“故事；叙述”；lie意为“谎言”。 根据上文的“‘Maybe something is wrong with the seed., Amy complained to Mr Green,her elderly neighbour.”可知， 此处是指格林先生听到了埃米抱怨的话。故选A。 16.C句意：所以你需要有耐心。or意为“或者；否 则”；but意为“但是”；so意为“所以”；yet意为“然而”。根据 上文的“Nature works on its own clock.I have spent a long time growing these plants.And you have just spent several days on the seed.”和下文的you need to be patient可知，上下