Units 1-2单词默写与词形转换专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

2026-09-17
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Units 1-2 单词默写与词形转换专项训练(2026-2027学年度·译林版2024新教材·八年级英语·上册) 满分:100分 考试时间:60分钟 班级:______ 姓名:______ 学号:______ 得分:______ 一、单词拼写(每小题1分,共15分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,在横线上写出正确的单词,每空一词。 1 We all trust him because he is an h______ boy and never tells a lie. 2 He often tells a j______ to make us laugh. 3 My cousin is a c______ girl. She laughs and smiles all day. 4 He is fourteen years old, so he is a t______. 5 The doctor is very p______ with the old man. He never gets angry. 6 The b______ man jumped into the river to save the child. 7 Don't tell others about it. Please keep it a s______. 8 Good ______ (友谊) makes our life happier. 9 My uncle is very ______ (幽默的) and he has a good sense of humour. 10 Please give your ______ (座位) to the old man on the bus. 11 I can ______ (理解) how you feel now. 12 We should do something to protect the ______ (环境). 13 Please pay ______ (注意) to your handwriting. 14 Don't miss the ______ (机会) to visit the science museum. 15 A big ______ (地震) happened in that city last year. 二、词形转换(每小题1分,共15分) 根据括号内的要求,写出下列单词的相应形式,并把答案写在横线上。 16 honest(反义形容词,不诚实的) __________ 17 cheerful(动词,欢呼;使高兴) __________ 18 humorous(名词,幽默) __________ 19 truth(形容词,真实的;忠实的) __________ 20 energetic(名词,精力;力量) __________ 21 encourage(名词,鼓励) __________ 22 believe(名词,信心;信念) __________ 23 danger(形容词,危险的) __________ 24 dead(动词,死;凋谢) __________ 25 difference(形容词,不同的) __________ 26 develop(名词,发展) __________ 27 lorry(复数) ___________ 28 facility(复数) ____________ 29 German(复数,德国人) __________ 30 thought(复数,想法) __________ 三、看音标写单词(每小题1分,共10分) 根据所给音标写出正确的单词,每空一词。 31 /ˈɒnɪst/ ______ 32 /ˈtʃɪəfl/ ______ 33 /ˈhjuːmərəs/ ______ 34 /ˈfrendʃɪp/ ______ 35 /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ ______ 36 /ˈpeɪʃnt/ ______ 37 /ˈbædmɪntən/ ______ 38 /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ ______ 39 /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ ______ 40 /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ ______ 四、词汇释义辨析(每小题1分,共10分) 第41-45题选出各组中不属于同一类的一项,第46-50题选出与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项,并将答案的字母标号填入题前括号内。 41 ( ) A. honest B. friendship C. cheerful D. humorous 42 ( ) A. believe B. biscuit C. cookie D. hamburger 43 ( ) A. teenager B. listener C. person D. secret 44 ( ) A. thoughts B. feelings C. attention D. chances 45 ( ) A. uniform B. badminton C. environment D. develop 46 ( ) My best friend is very honest. A. kind B. truthful C. brave D. careful 47 ( ) My uncle is a humorous man and he often makes us laugh. A. funny B. quiet C. busy D. strict 48 ( ) Betty is a cheerful girl and she smiles all day. A. shy B. happy C. tall D. quiet 49 ( ) My little sister is scared of dogs. A. afraid of B. fond of C. tired of D. full of 50 ( ) There is plenty of water in the bottle. A. a little B. a lot of C. too much D. no 五、单句词汇运用(每小题1分,共15分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子意思完整、正确,每空一词。 51 Our class ______ (win) the football match last Friday. 52 We all know that ______ (honest) is the best policy. 53 He has a good sense of ______ (humorous). 54 Is the story ______ (truth)? 55 Young children are always full of ______ (energetic). 56 There are many after-school ______ (active) in our school. 57 Our teacher's ______ (encourage) made me work harder. 58 I have a strong ______ (believe) that our team will win. 59 It is ______ (danger) to swim in the river alone. 60 The old man's ______ (dead) made us all very sad. 61 American English is a little ______ (difference) from British English. 62 The ______ (develop) of our city is very fast. 63 A good teacher needs a lot of ______ (patient). 64 We had a ______ (discuss) about the school programme yesterday. 65 The two boys ______ (fight) over the toy just now. 六、连词成句(每小题2分,共10分) 将下列单词或词组连成完整、正确的句子,注意大小写和标点符号。 66 is / my / best / friend / honest / very ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ () 67 he / often / tells / jokes / to / make / me / laugh ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______() 68 we / should / be / patient / our / with / classmates ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ () 69 am / I / looking / forward / to / the / new / term ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______() 70 there / is / plenty / of / water / in / the / bottle ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______() 七、判断正误型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的写T,不符合的写F,填入题前括号内。 Hello! I am Linda. I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. I have a good friend. Her name is Betty. Betty is a cheerful girl and she is always ready to help others. She is good at badminton, and she often plays it with me after school. Betty is also very patient with me. When I feel unhappy, she tells me funny jokes to make me laugh. Last week, I was scared of an English test, but Betty encouraged me to be brave. With her help, I won the first prize in the test. I think a true friend is more important than money. I am sure our friendship will never end. 71 ( ) Linda is a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. 72 ( ) Betty is good at basketball. 73 ( ) When Linda feels unhappy, Betty tells her funny jokes. 74 ( ) Linda was not scared of the English test at all. 75 ( ) Linda won the first prize in the English test with Betty's help. 八、完成句子(每小题1分,共15分) 根据汉语意思,在横线上填入恰当的单词,使句子完整、正确,每空一词。 76 我的好朋友是一个诚实的男孩。 My best friend is an ______ boy. 77 他经常讲笑话让我开心。 He often tells ______ to make me happy. 78 老师经常鼓励我们多读书。 Our teacher often ______ us to read more books. 79 我们的老师对我们很有耐心。 Our teacher is very ______ with us. 80 好朋友应该能保守秘密。 A good friend should be able to keep ______. 81 当我情绪低落时,她总能让我振作起来。 When I feel down, she can always ______ me up. 82 昨天他向我撒了谎。 He ______ to me yesterday. 83 我们的班级和你们的不同。 Our class is ______ from yours. 84 请特别注意你的发音。 Please pay special ______ to your pronunciation. 85 他的英语比我的差。 His English is ______ than mine. 86 每个人都有一个机会展示自己。 Everyone has a ______ to show himself. 87 我期待着很快见到你。 I am looking ______ to seeing you soon. 88 昨晚我们进行了一次关于学习英语的讨论。 We had a ______ about learning English last night. 89 我想尽快提高我的英语。 I want to ______ my English soon. 90 真正的友谊比金钱更重要。 True ______ is more important than money. ---------------------------------------------------------- 参考答案与解析 ---------------------------------------------------------- 一、单词拼写(每小题1分,共15分) 1. honest(考点:U1 形容词:诚实的;h 不发音,前面用 an) 2. joke(考点:U1 名词:笑话;tell a joke 讲笑话) 3. cheerful(考点:U1 形容词:快乐的,高兴的) 4. teenager(考点:U1 名词:青少年(13 至 19 岁)) 5. patient(考点:U1 形容词:有耐心的;be patient with sb 对某人有耐心) 6. brave(考点:U1 形容词:勇敢的) 7. secret(考点:U1 名词:秘密;keep a secret 保守秘密) 8. friendship(考点:U1 名词:友谊,友情) 9. humorous(考点:U1 形容词:幽默的;sense of humour 幽默感) 10. seat(考点:U1 名词:座位;give a seat to sb 给某人让座) 11. understand(考点:U1 动词:理解,懂得) 12. environment(考点:U2 名词:环境) 13. attention(考点:U2 名词:注意,专心;pay attention to 注意) 14. chance(考点:U2 名词:机会) 15. earthquake(考点:U2 名词:地震) 二、词形转换(每小题1分,共15分) 16. dishonest(考点:honest 加否定前缀 dis- 构成反义形容词) 17. cheer(考点:cheerful 的动词形式:欢呼,喝彩;使高兴) 18. humour(考点:humorous 的名词形式:幽默) 19. truthful(考点:truth 的形容词形式:真实的,忠实的) 20. energy(考点:energetic 的名词形式:精力,力量) 21. encouragement(考点:encourage 的名词形式:鼓励(不可数)) 22. belief(考点:believe 的名词形式:信心,信念) 23. dangerous(考点:danger 的形容词形式:危险的) 24. die(考点:dead 的动词形式:死,凋谢) 25. different(考点:difference 的形容词形式:不同的) 26. development(考点:develop 的名词形式:发展,发达) 27. lorries(考点:辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词,变 y 为 ies) 28. facilities(考点:facility 以 y 结尾,复数变 y 为 ies) 29. Germans(考点:German 的复数是 Germans,不是 Germen) 30. thoughts(考点:thought 的复数形式直接加 s) 三、看音标写单词(每小题1分,共10分) 31. honest(考点:honest 形容词:诚实的,第一个音素是元音 /ɒ/) 32. cheerful(考点:cheerful 形容词:快乐的,注意 /tʃ/ 与长音 /ɪə/) 33. humorous(考点:humorous 形容词:幽默的,重音在首音节) 34. friendship(考点:friendship 名词:友谊,注意 d 与 sh 相连) 35. teenager(考点:teenager 名词:青少年,三个音节) 36. patient(考点:patient 形容词:有耐心的,注意 /ʃnt/ 结尾) 37. badminton(考点:badminton 名词:羽毛球运动,注意字母组合 -ton 的读音) 38. advertisement(考点:advertisement 名词:广告) 39. environment(考点:environment 名词:环境,注意 /vaɪ/ 与 /rən/) 40. earthquake(考点:earthquake 名词:地震,earth 与 quake 合成) 四、词汇释义辨析(每小题1分,共10分) 41. B(考点:friendship 是名词,其余三项 honest、cheerful、humorous 都是形容词) 42. A(考点:believe 是动词,其余三项 biscuit、cookie、hamburger 都是名词) 43. D(考点:secret 不表示人,其余三项 teenager、listener、person 都表示人) 44. C(考点:attention 是不可数名词,其余三项都是名词复数形式) 45. D(考点:develop 是动词,其余三项 uniform、badminton、environment 都是名词) 46. B(考点:honest 与 truthful 意思相同,均表示诚实的) 47. A(考点:humorous 与 funny 意思相近,均表示幽默的、好笑的) 48. B(考点:cheerful 与 happy 意思相同,均表示高兴的、快乐的) 49. A(考点:be scared of 与 be afraid of 意思相同,均表示害怕) 50. B(考点:plenty of 与 a lot of 意思相同,均表示大量的) 五、单句词汇运用(每小题1分,共15分) 51. won(考点:last Friday 提示用一般过去时,win 的过去式是 won) 52. honesty(考点:作主语用名词 honesty:诚实) 53. humour(考点:a good sense of humour 幽默感) 54. true(考点:be 动词后接形容词 true:真实的) 55. energy(考点:be full of energy 精力充沛,用名词) 56. activities(考点:after-school activities 课外活动,用名词复数) 57. encouragement(考点:形容词性物主代词后接名词:鼓励) 58. belief(考点:a strong belief 坚定的信念) 59. dangerous(考点:It is + 形容词 + to do sth 句型) 60. death(考点:dead是形容词,对应的动词为 die) 61. different(考点:be different from 表示与另一事物不同) 62. development(考点:定冠词 the 后接名词:发展) 63. patience(考点:a lot of 后接不可数名词 patience:耐心) 64. discussion(考点:have a discussion about 就某事进行讨论) 65. fought(考点:just now 提示用一般过去时,fight 的过去式是 fought) 六、连词成句(每小题2分,共10分) 66. My best friend is very honest.(考点:主系表结构,very 修饰形容词 honest) 67. He often tells jokes to make me laugh.(考点:tell jokes 讲笑话;make sb do sth 使某人做某事) 68. We should be patient with our classmates.(考点:should 后接动词原形;be patient with sb) 69. I am looking forward to the new term.(考点:look forward to 期待;介词 to 后接名词) 70. There is plenty of water in the bottle.(考点:plenty of 修饰不可数名词 water) 七、判断正误型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) 71. T(考点:短文第三句:I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School.) 72. F(考点:短文中为 She is good at badminton,是羽毛球而不是篮球。) 73. T(考点:短文中为 When I feel unhappy, she tells me funny jokes to make me laugh.) 74. F(考点:短文中为 Last week, I was scared of an English test,她当时很害怕。) 75. T(考点:短文中为 With her help, I won the first prize in the test.) 八、完成句子(每小题1分,共15分) 76. honest(考点:形容词:诚实的;an honest boy) 77. jokes(考点:名词复数:笑话;tell jokes) 78. encourages(考点:谓语动词用第三人称单数 encourages;encourage sb to do sth) 79. patient(考点:形容词:有耐心的;be patient with sb) 80. secrets(考点:名词复数:秘密;keep secrets 保守秘密) 81. cheer(考点:动词原形:cheer sb up 使某人振作起来) 82. lied(考点:yesterday 提示一般过去时;lie 表示撒谎时过去式为 lied) 83. different(考点:形容词:不同的;be different from) 84. attention(考点:名词:注意;pay attention to 注意) 85. worse(考点:形容词比较级:bad 的比较级是 worse,than 提示用比较级) 86. chance(考点:名词:机会;have a chance to do sth) 87. forward(考点:look forward to 期待,盼望) 88. discussion(考点:名词:讨论;have a discussion about) 89. improve(考点:动词原形:提高,改善) 90. friendship(考点:名词:友谊,友情) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Units 1-2单词默写与词形转换专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册
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Units 1-2单词默写与词形转换专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册
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Units 1-2单词默写与词形转换专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册
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