Unit 2 School life 重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 2026新版八年级上册译林版英语Unit 2专项训练，通过分层题型系统整合词汇、短语、句型，解析提炼固定搭配、词形转换等实用方法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语翻译|20小题|单元核心短语中英对应|基础词汇积累，构建语言表达基础| |词形填空|13小题|词形转换规则（名动/数代/比较级）|语法规则应用，衔接词汇与句子结构| |单项选择|15小题|情境辨析+固定搭配（如be good for）|语境中语法运用，提升语言理解能力| |短文填空|12空|上下文逻辑+语法综合（时态/介词）|语篇层面整合知识，培养思维连贯性| |句子翻译|13小题|短语与句型融合（如It’s+adj.+to do）|从基础表达到复杂句式，提升语言输出能力|

2026新版八年级上册译林版英语Unit 2 School life 重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习（含解析） 一、短语翻译（20小题，20分） 根据中文提示写出本单元对应的英文短语。 1．__________ 全世界不同的学校 2．__________ 对环境有益 3．__________ 在雨季期间 4．__________ 有机会做某事 5．__________ 主动提出做某事 6．__________ 浏览；快速查看 7．__________ 在午餐时间 8．__________ 课后活动 9．__________ 将近……的末尾 10．__________ 期待，盼望 11．__________ 参加一次学校旅行 12．__________ 用废旧塑料瓶建造 13．__________ 一所混合学校 14．__________ 休假几周 15．__________ 互相聊天 16．__________ 注意，关注 17．__________ 养成良好习惯 18．__________ 来自法国的交换生 19．__________ 搜索网络 20．__________ 讨论书本内容 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（13小题，13分） 21. This exchange student comes from ________ (French), and he can speak ________ (France) very well. 22. Among all the subjects, Tom has ________ (little) homework of all, so he has more free time for sports. 23. There is ________ (little) orange juice in my bottle than in yours. Please give me some more. 24. Our school offers many after‑school clubs and these ________ (activity) attract lots of students. 25. Lucy spends two hours ________ (practice) playing the piano every school day. 26. The boat schools in Bangladesh help poor children get good ________ (educate). 27. We look forward to ________ (join) the school science festival next month. 28. This bottle school is ________ (help) for kids who cannot go to common schools. 29. Of the three middle schools in our town, Green School has ________ (many) students. 30. Jack is not as ________ (clever) as his deskmate, but he works much harder. 31. My cousin often searches online for some ________ (use) information about foreign schools. 32. At the end of the reading week, we enjoy ________ (discuss) our favourite books in class. 33. Our school pays much attention to ________ (protect) the school environment. 三、单项选择题（15小题，15分） 每小题考点互不重复；情境原创，校园生活、交换生小故事、国外特色学校素材。 （ ）34. —Why do you like the bottle school so much? —Because it uses waste bottles to build classrooms. It is good ________ the environment. A. at B. for C. with D. to （ ）35. The new club ________ students lots of interesting courses. Many students want to join it. A. offers B. provides C. gives for D. supports to （ ）36. In our school, Amy has ________ friends than Simon because she is more outgoing. A. few B. fewer C. more D. less （ ）37. —Is Mike’s school life ________ exciting ________ yours? —No, his school has fewer kinds of clubs than ours. A. as; as B. so; than C. more; than D. much; as （ ）38. Among the three foreign middle schools, this one has ________ textbooks for students. Students don’t need to buy any. A. the fewest B. the least C. the most D. fewer （ ）39. During the rainy season in Bangladesh, boat schools give kids a chance ________ knowledge even with heavy floods. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got （ ）40. —How do you spend your Friday afternoons? —I often chat ________ my classmates ________ lunchtime. A. with; at B. to; on C. for; in D. about; of （ ）41. —Would you like to go on a school trip this weekend? —Sure! I’m really looking forward ________ it. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. to visiting （ ）42. Tom is an exchange student. He spends half an hour ________ his notes every evening. A. look through B. looking through C. to look through D. looks through （ ）43. There is ________ time left for our reading week. Let’s finish our book report quickly. A. fewer B. little C. few D. many （ ）44. —Which school has ________ weeks off for summer holiday, School A, B or C? —School C. Its students can rest for eight weeks. A. the most B. more C. fewest D. less （ ）45. Our teacher often offers ________ us when we meet difficulties in our studies. A. to help B. helping C. to helping D. helped （ ）46. —What do you think of the special boat schools? —________. They help many poor children receive education. A. That’s terrible B. That’s amazing C. Have a good time D. Take it easy （ ）47. —Why don’t you choose this after‑school club? —Because it provides ________ fewer chances for new members than that one. A. much B. many C. lots D. lot of （ ）48. —Our school pays attention to ________ students’ good learning habits. —Yes, good habits are really important for middle‑school students. A. develop B. developing C. develops D. developed 四、短文填空（创意小故事题型；12空，12分） 阅读下面短文（故事主题：交换生Lily参观世界各地特色学校博客），在空白处填入一个适当词，或括号内单词正确形式。 Lily is an exchange student from France. She writes blogs about unusual schools around the world. Last month, she read some articles 49.________ special schools. In Bangladesh, some children cannot go to common schools 50.________ of heavy floods. So boat schools help them study. The boat schools give children a chance 51.________ (learn) even during the rainy season. Another special school is the bottle school. People build classrooms 52.________ used plastic bottles. It is cheap and good 53.________ the environment. Compared with common schools, the bottle school has 54.________ (few) big classrooms than common schools , but it has the most warm‑hearted teachers. Lily thinks her home school in France is not 55.________ big as these special schools, 56.________ it has the most colourful after‑school activities. She spends one hour 57.________ (join) different clubs every Friday. Near the end 58.________ each term, students can discuss their school life together. Lily looks forward 59.________ visiting these special schools one day. She hopes more poor kids can get good 60.________ (educate). 五、句子翻译（共13小题，40分；61‑68汉译英，每题3分；69‑72完成句子，每题3分；73翻译句子，每题4分。） 61．在雨季，水上学校可以让孩子们继续学习。 Boat schools let children keep learning ________ ________ ________. 62．我们学校为学生提供许多课后活动。 Our school ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ students. 63．和三班相比，我们班的图书数量更少。 Our class has ________ ________ ________ than Class Three. 64．在所有科目中，我最喜欢法语。 ________ ________ ________, I like French best. 65．快到阅读周末尾的时候，我们在课堂上讨论书籍。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the Reading Week, we discuss books in class. 66．我的哥哥花半小时浏览新闻。 My brother ________ half an hour ________ ________ news. 67．我期待参加下一次学校旅行。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ the next school trip. 68．这个瓶子学校对贫困家庭的孩子很有帮助。 This bottle school ________ ________ ________ kids from poor families. 69．在三所学校当中，这所学校拥有最少的体育课。（the fewest） ________________________________________________________________ 70．汤姆的暑假没有露西的长。（not as…as） ________________________________________________________________ 71．这个水上学校给了很多孩子受教育的机会。（give sb. a chance to do） ________________________________________________________________ 72．对学生来说养成良好学习习惯很重要。（It’s + adj. + for sb. to do…） ________________________________________________________________ 73．我们午餐时间经常互相聊天。（翻译） ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案+逐题解析+单元知识点梳理 一、短语翻译 答案 1. different schools around the world 2. be good for the environment 3. during the rainy season 4. have a chance to do sth. 5. offer to do sth. 6. look through 7. at lunchtime 8. after‑school activities 9. near the end of… 10. look forward to 11. go on a school trip 12. build with used plastic bottles 13. a mixed school 14. have…weeks off 15. chat with each other 16. pay attention to 17. develop good habits 18. an exchange student from France 19. search online 20. discuss the books 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空 21. France; French 解析：from后接国家名词France（法国）；speak+语言French（法语）。知识点：国家‑国籍‑语言词形转换：France法国 → French法语/法国人。 22. the least 解析：homework是不可数复数 homework 此处指作业份数；little 修饰不可数名词复数，最高级 the least。 23. less 解析：than比较级；orange juice不可数；little的比较级less。知识点：little‑less‑least修饰不可数名词。 24. activities 解析：these后接可数名词复数；activity变y为i+es。 25. practicing 解析：固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。 26. education 解析：get后面接名词；educate动词→education名词“教育”。 27. joining 解析：look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事；to是介词，后接动名词。 28. helpful 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语；help动词→helpful形容词“有帮助的”。 29. the most 解析：Of the three…三者以上范围，最高级；many最高级the most。知识点：more（比较）/most（最高）可修饰可数&不可数名词。 30. clever 解析：as…as中间必须用形容词原级。核心语法：同级比较结构。 31. useful 解析：information名词前面用形容词修饰；use→useful“有用的”。 32. discussing 解析：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，后接动名词。 33. protecting 解析：pay attention to中to是介词，后面接动名词doing。 三、单项选择 34. B 解析：be good for 对……有益；be good at擅长。句意：它对环境有益。知识点：短语be good for。 35. A 解析：offer sb. sth.向某人提供某物；provide搭配provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.。知识点：offer核心用法。 36. C 解析：than比较级；friends可数复数；后文more outgoing更外向，所以“更多朋友”选more。fewer更少（可数）；less更少（不可数）。 37. A 解析：as + adj原级 + as 和……一样。否定not as/so…as。本句一般疑问句，用as…as。 38. C 解析：among三者及以上，最高级；textbooks可数复数；根据后文“学生不需要买课本”，所以学校有最多课本the most。the fewest最少（可数），the least最少（不可数）。 39. B 解析：固定搭配give sb. a chance to do sth.给某人机会做某事，不定式作后置定语。 40. A 解析：chat with sb.和某人聊天；at lunchtime在午餐时间，固定短语。 41. D 解析：look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，to为介词，后接doing。高频易错点。 42. B 解析：spend …(in) doing sth.；look through浏览。 43. B 解析：time时间，不可数名词；little修饰不可数，表否定“几乎没有”；few修饰可数名词复数。 44. A 解析：三者A/B/C之间比较，最高级；weeks可数复数；后文“休息8周”说明假期周数最多the most。 45. A 解析： offer to do 主动提出做某事。 46. B 解析：情景交际。That’s amazing那太了不起了；赞美水上学校。 47. A 解析：much可以修饰比较级fewer；many/lot of修饰名词，不能修饰比较级。 48. B 解析：pay attention to中to是介词，后接动名词developing。 四、短文填空 49. about 解析：read articles about…阅读关于……的文章。 50. because 解析：because of +名词短语，表示“因为洪水”。 51. to learn 解析：a chance to do sth.做某事的机会。 52. with 解析：build…with…用……建造。 53. for 解析：be good for对……有益。 54. fewer 解析：than提示比较级，classrooms可数复数，fewer。 55. as/so 解析：not as/so + adj. + as，同级比较否定式。 56. but 解析：转折：学校不如特殊学校大，但是课外活动最多。 57. joining 解析：spend time doing sth.。 58. of 解析：near the end of…将近……末尾。 59. to 解析：look forward to doing。 60. education 解析：get good education获得良好教育，名词作宾语。 五、句子翻译答案 61. during the rainy season 62. offers many after‑school activities to 解析：offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物。 63. fewer books than 解析：books可数复数，fewer…than。 64. Among all the subjects 65. Near the end of 66. spends; looking through 解析：spend…doing；主语三单spends。 67. look forward to joining 68. is helpful for 69. Among the three schools, this school has the fewest PE lessons. 解析：the fewest修饰可数复数lessons；among用于三者及以上。 70. Tom’s summer holiday is not as/so long as Lucy’s. 解析：not as…as同级比较否定；注意所有格Lucy’s=Lucy’s summer holiday。 71. This boat school gives many children a chance to receive education. 72. It is important for students to develop good learning habits. 解析：It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.固定句型。 73. We often chat with each other at lunchtime. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $