Units 1-2月考复习之重点单词及词性转换分层必考100 题- 2026-2027 学年译林版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 三阶递进分层训练，构建“基础识记→词汇变形→语境解题”逻辑链条，系统提升词汇理解与表达能力，培养语言应用与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础识记|35题（汉译英写词）|立足核心四会词，依托短句巩固词义与拼写|从单元基础词汇入手，夯实语言能力基础| |能力提升|35题（词形转换）|融合名词复数、时态、词性等语法考点，攻克变形失分|词汇与语法结合，提升语言知识综合运用能力| |综合拓展|30题（首字母填空）|创设完整语境，训练上下文推理与固定搭配应用|从孤立记词到语境运用，培养思维品质与问题解决能力|

答案解析 第一部分：基础识记层级（35分） 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共35小题，每小题1分） 1.答案：joke。解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数；joke意为“笑话”，tell a funny joke讲有趣的笑话，后文cheer us up“让我们振作”锁定语境。 2.答案：bit。解析：固定搭配a bit of意为“少量”，后可接不可数名词milk（牛奶），符合冰箱只剩少量牛奶的语境。 3.答案：test。解析：不定冠词an修饰，English test意为“英语测验”；next Monday提示使用名词单数，用于检测学习内容。 4.答案：seat。解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数；seat意为“座位”，by the window“靠窗”、take the train“坐火车”限定乘车找座位的场景。 5.答案：attack。解析：情态动词may后接动词原形；attack意为“袭击”，主语wild animals野生动物，对应野兽袭击村庄的语境。 6.答案：second。解析：数词one后接可数名词单数；second意为“秒”，wait one second日常口语“等一秒”。 7.答案：badminton。解析：play后接球类运动，零冠词；play badminton意为“打羽毛球运动”，固定搭配。 8.答案：balloon。解析：不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数；balloon意为“气球”，at the birthday party生日派对，匹配手持气球的场景。 9.答案：as。解析：固定原级比较结构not as…as意为“和……不一样”，中间使用形容词原级tall。 10.答案：plastic。解析：形容词plastic意为“塑料的”，修饰名词bags；protect the environment保护环境，对应少用塑料袋话题。 11.答案：programme/program。解析：不定冠词a new后接可数名词单数；art programme/program意为“艺术课程”，描述学校开设课程。英式programme、美式program两者均可。 12.答案：movie。解析：不定冠词a修饰，watch a cartoon movie意为“看卡通电影”；family plans家庭计划、this Saturday night周六夜晚限定观影场景。 13.答案：French。解析：speak后接表示语言的不可数名词；French意为“法语”，speak French讲法语。 14.答案：German。解析：speak后接语言类不可数名词；German意为“德语”；pen pal lives in Germany笔友居住在德国，对应讲德语。 15.答案：Japanese。解析：形容词Japanese意为“日本的”，修饰名词student；描述日本学生学习中文书写。 16.答案：Italian。解析：形容词Italian意为“意大利的”，修饰名词pizza，Italian pizza意大利比萨，固定搭配。 17.答案：American。解析：形容词American意为“美国的”，修饰名词teacher，描述外籍老师课堂有趣。 18.答案：drama。解析：不定冠词a famous修饰可数名词单数；drama意为“戏剧”，in the city theater在城市剧院对应观看戏剧。 19.答案：earthquake。解析：不定冠词an后接元音音素开头可数名词单数；earthquake意为“地震”，属于terrible natural disasters可怕自然灾害之一。 20.答案：hamburger。解析：不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数；hamburger意为“汉堡包”，beef hamburger牛肉汉堡，描述午餐食物。 21.答案：pizza。解析：固定短语a piece of pizza意为“一块比萨饼”，pizza为食物名词，描述晚餐选择。 22.答案：salad。解析：fruit salad固定搭配“水果沙拉”，salad不可数名词，描述夏季清淡晚餐。 23.答案：cookie。解析：不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数；cookie意为“饼干”，chocolate cookie巧克力饼干，餐后甜点语境。 24.答案：chopsticks。解析：a pair of意为“一双、一对”，后接可数名词复数；chopsticks意为“筷子”，筷子天然成对，必须使用复数形式。 25.答案：fork。解析：定冠词the后接可数名词单数；fork意为“餐叉”，cut the beef切牛肉，对应吃牛排用餐叉的场景。 26.答案：spoon。解析：指示代词this后接可数名词单数；spoon意为“勺”，stir the sugar搅拌糖，用勺子搅拌热茶。 27.答案：rocket。解析：不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数；model rocket火箭模型，for his science project为科学作业制作模型。 28.答案：go。解析：固定搭配have a go意为“尝试”，have a go at doing sth尝试做某事，固定短语锁定答案。 29.答案：However。解析：副词however意为“然而”，表转折逻辑；位于句首首字母必须大写；前句工作很难，后句按时完成，构成转折。 30.答案：face。解析：情态动词should后接动词原形；face意为“面临；面对”，face any problems面对困难。 31.答案：suggestions。解析：some后接可数名词复数；suggestion意为“建议”，some suggestions一些建议，针对如何更快阅读英语提建议。 32.答案：offer。解析：will情态动词后接动词原形；offer意为“提供”，offer sth for sb为某人提供某物，慈善机构给乡村贫困孩子提供学习用品。 33.答案：improve。解析：固定结构help sb (to) do sth，to可省略，后面接动词原形；improve意为“改进，改善”，improve reading skills改善阅读技能。 34.答案：attention。解析：课标核心固定搭配pay attention to意为“注意，专心”；attention不可数名词。 35.答案：vacation。解析：summer vacation固定搭配“暑假，假期”；during summer vacation在暑假期间，描述去青岛旅行。 第二部分：能力提升层级（35分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题，每小题1分） 1.答案：friendly。解析：be动词is always后接形容词；固定搭配be friendly to sb对某人友好；friend名词“朋友”，形容词friendly友好的。 2.答案：cheerful。解析：空格修饰名词greeting问候，需要使用形容词；cheer动词“欢呼”，cheerful形容词“令人愉快的”，cheerful greeting愉快的问候。 3.答案：bravely。解析：空格修饰动词express表达，同时和副词politely并列，要用副词；brave形容词“勇敢的”，副词bravely勇敢地。 4.答案：environmental。解析：空格修饰名词problems问题，用形容词；environment名词“环境”，environmental形容词“环境的”，environmental problems环境问题。 5.答案：foreigner。解析：定冠词the后接名词；foreign形容词“外国的”，foreigner名词“外国人”；from Australia来自澳大利亚，指这位外国人参观我校。 6.答案：secretly。解析：空格修饰动词prepared准备，需要副词；secret形容词“秘密的”，secretly副词“秘密地”，志愿者秘密准备惊喜派对。 7.答案：cheaply。解析：空格修饰动词buy购买，使用副词；cheap形容词“便宜的”，cheaply副词“便宜地”，在超市可以便宜买到日用品。 8.答案：bored。解析：feel感官系动词后接形容词；‑ed形容词修饰人，表示“（人）感到……”；bore动词使厌烦；bored（人）感到无聊的；boring用来修饰事物“令人无聊的”。本句主语Tom是人，填bored。 9.答案：humorous。解析：空格修饰名词stories故事，需要形容词；humour名词“幽默”，humorous形容词“幽默的”，humorous stories幽默故事。 10.答案：carefully。解析：修饰动词listen听，使用副词；careful形容词“仔细的”，carefully副词“仔细地”；listen carefully认真倾听。 11.答案：scared。解析：feel系动词后接形容词；‑ed形容词修饰人表示主观感受；scare动词使害怕；scared（人）感到害怕的，男孩独自走漆黑街道感到害怕。 12.答案：laughter。解析：形容词loud修饰空格，空格填名词；laugh动词“大笑”；laughter名词“笑声”；loud laughter响亮的笑声。 13.答案：energetic。解析：be动词is always后面接形容词；energy名词“精力”，energetic形容词“精力充沛的”，描述体育老师精力旺盛。 14.答案：awareness。解析：定冠词the后面接名词；aware形容词“意识到的”；awareness名词“意识”；lack the awareness of…缺乏……的意识。 15.答案：active。解析：固定搭配take an active part in意为“积极参加”；act动词行动；active形容词积极的，修饰名词part。 16.答案：importance。解析：定冠词the后接名词；important形容词重要的；importance名词“重要性”；the importance of………的重要性。 17.答案：suggestion / suggestions。解析：名词所有格teacher’s后面接名词；suggest动词建议；suggestion名词建议；可单数可复数，follow one’s suggestion(s)听从某人建议。 18.答案：truth。解析：定冠词the后接名词；固定搭配tell the truth说实话；true形容词真实的；truth名词真相、事实。 19.答案：encouragement。解析：形容词great修饰空格，空格填写名词；encourage动词鼓励；encouragement名词鼓励。 20.答案：development。解析：形容词fast修饰空格，填写名词；develop动词发展；development名词发展；the fast development快速发展。 21.答案：dangerous。解析：固定句型It is + adj. for sb. to do sth；danger名词危险；dangerous形容词危险的。 22.答案：differences。解析：many后接可数名词复数；different形容词不同的；difference名词不同点，复数differences。 23.答案：patience。解析：enough形容词后接名词；patient形容词有耐心的；patience名词耐心；have enough patience有足够耐心。 24.答案：listener。解析：不定冠词a good后面接名词；listen动词倾听；listener名词倾听者；a good listener一个好的倾听者。 25.答案：impatient。解析：固定句型It is + adj. of sb. to do sth；根据“shout at your classmates朝同学大喊”可知语义为“不耐心的”；patience名词耐心，patient形容词有耐心的；impatient形容词“不耐心的”，im‑否定前缀。 26.答案：dead。解析：for nearly ten years表示一段时间，现在完成时中需要延续性状态；die动词死亡（短暂动词，不能和for时间段连用）；dead形容词“死的”；have been dead表示已经去世的延续状态。 27.答案：unbelievable。解析：句型It is + adj. that从句；根据“12岁男孩能说好三门外语”这件事是难以置信；believe动词相信；believable可信的；unbelievable难以置信的，un‑否定前缀。 28.答案：height。解析：固定搭配in height意为“在高度方面”；high形容词高的；height名词高度。 29.答案：sensitive。解析：固定搭配be sensitive to意为“对……敏感”；sense名词感觉；sensitive形容词敏感的。 30.答案：understanding。解析：形容词good修饰空格，填名词；understand动词理解；understanding名词理解，good understanding良好的理解。 31.答案：dishonest。解析：句型It is + adj. of sb. to do sth；copy answers抄答案是不诚实；honest形容词诚实的；dishonest不诚实的，dis‑否定前缀。 32.答案：personal。解析：空格修饰名词choices选择，填形容词；person名词人；personal形容词个人的；personal choices个人选择。 33.答案：thoughtful。解析：空格修饰名词boy，填形容词；think动词思考；thoughtful形容词体贴的、深思的；这个体贴男孩行动前总考虑他人感受。 34.答案：fighter。解析：形容词brave修饰名词；fight动词战斗；fighter名词参赛者、斗士；the brave fighter勇敢的参赛者。 35.答案：feelings。解析：形容词性物主代词their后面接名词；feel动词感受；feeling名词情感；多种情感常用复数feelings；express their feelings表达他们的情感。 第三部分：综合拓展层级（30分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题，每小题1分） 1.答案：unhappy。解析：feel系动词后接形容词；unhappy形容词不开心的；后文tried his best尽最大努力，不要让他感到不开心。 2.答案：attention。解析：固定搭配pay attention to注意；pay a______ to，填attention；课堂听老师讲课要集中注意力。 3.答案：uniform。解析：school uniform校服；must wear it on school days上学日必须穿；不定冠词my修饰名词单数uniform。 4.答案：textbook。解析：in your textbook在你的课本里面；before the new lesson begins新课开始前，在课本标记要点。 5.答案：vacation。解析：summer vacation暑假；be coming即将到来；my family plans a short trip家人计划短途旅行。 6.答案：Few。解析：few det.不多，很少；句首首字母大写；few students很少学生，in our class班里；很少同学知道秘密，所以不会扩散。 7.答案：finish。解析：祈使句please后接动词原形；finish your homework完成作业；before nine o’clock tonight今晚九点前。 8.答案：funny。解析：so…that句型；so后接形容词；funny好笑的；故事如此好笑以至于大家都开心大笑。 9.答案：nodded。解析：when引导时间状语从句，asked为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致；nod动词点头，过去式nodded；当我询问他是否同意，他点头。 10.答案：friendship。解析：物主代词our修饰名词；friendship友谊；last for many years持续很多年，希望我们的友谊长存。 11.答案：offer。解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；offer help to sb向某人提供帮助；当同学遇到困难我们可以主动提供帮助。 12.答案：boring。解析：so…that句型so后接形容词；boring令人乏味的；cartoon动画片如此无聊，没人愿意看完。 13.答案：improve。解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；improve改进、改善；keep practicing坚持练习，可以一天天提升英语。 14.答案：Once。解析：once连词“一旦”，引导状语从句；句首大写；once you start your work一旦你开始工作，尽量不要半途放弃。 15.答案：plenty。解析：固定搭配plenty of大量；plenty of clean water大量干净饮用水，描述学校食堂。 16.答案：ourselves。解析：反身代词；look after oneself照顾自己；our parents are out父母外出，我们应当照顾我们自己ourselves。 17.答案：search。解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；search for搜索、查找；search for useful information online网上查找有用信息做学校报告。 18.答案：junior。解析：固定搭配junior high school初中；形容词junior初级的；我的堂兄在家附近上初中。 19.答案：however。解析：副词however然而，表示转折；逗号隔开；旅途很累，然而我们按时安全到家。 20.答案：provide。解析：主语Local farmers复数，一般现在时谓语动词原形；provide sth for sb为……提供；农民为城市居民提供新鲜蔬菜。 21.答案：lie。解析：never后面接动词原形；lie to sb向某人撒谎；Honesty诚实，不要对父母撒谎。 22.答案：thought。解析：物主代词his修饰名词；thought想法；his thought is to have a picnic他的想法是周末家庭野餐。 23.答案：face。解析：情态动词should后接动词原形；face difficult problems面对难题；遇到难题应当勇敢坚持尝试。 24.答案：worse。解析：than提示形容词比较级；bad的比较级worse更差的；感冒之后男孩感觉比之前更糟糕。 25.答案：least。解析：Of all these plans在全部计划之中，最高级；little最高级least最少的；在所有计划中，这个对于校园活动帮助最小。 26.答案：energetic。解析：look系动词后接形容词；energetic精力充沛的；has lots of energy有很多精力；这个跑步者看起来精力充沛。 27.答案：international。解析：形容词international国际的；修饰summer camp；from many different countries来自很多不同国家；国际夏令营迎接多国学生。 28.答案：forward。解析：副词forward向前；walk straight forward一直向前走；你就会在你的右手边找到图书馆。 29.答案：worst。解析：定冠词the后面接形容词最高级；bad最高级worst最差的；遇到小挫折就放弃是你能做的最差的事情。 30.答案：suggestion。解析：物主代词her修饰名词；suggestion建议；that从句为建议的具体内容；她的建议是我们每天早晨大声读英语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（新教材）八年级上册月考复习（Units 1-2） 重点单词及词汇变形分层必考100题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 资料说明 整套词汇专项实行三阶递进训练，构建 “基础识记→词汇变形→语境解题” 学习链条，攻克拼写易错、词形失分、语境选词困难三大问题： 1. 基础识记（35分）：句意汉语提示写词。立足单元核心四会单词，依托短句巩固词义、规范拼写，夯实词汇基础。 2. 能力提升（35分）：词形转换专项。覆盖名词单复数、时态变化、词性转换、形副词转换等易错考点，融合词汇与语法，攻克变形失分难点。 3. 综合拓展（30分）：语境首字母填空。依托完整句子创设情境，考查词义辨析与固定搭配，训练结合上下文推理选词的解题能力。 第一部分：基础识记层级（35 分） 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共35小题，每小题1分） 1. He told us a funny ________（笑话）to cheer us up when we felt upset. 2. There is a ________（少量）of milk in the fridge, so we need to buy some. 3. We will have an English ________（测验）next Monday to check what we have learned. 4. Can I get a ________（座位）by the window when we take the train? 5. The story says the wild animals may ________（袭击）the small village at night. 6. Wait one ________（秒）, please. I’ll get my notebook. 7. I often play ________（羽毛球运动）with my classmates after school. 8. The little girl holds a red ________（气球）in her hand at the birthday party. 9. Tom is not ________（和……一样）tall as his elder sister. 10. We should stop using ________（塑料的）bags to protect the environment. 11. Our school has a new art ________（课程）for students this term. 12. My family plans to watch a cartoon ________（电影）this Saturday night. 13. My foreign classmate can speak ________（法语）very well. 14. My pen pal lives in Germany and he speaks ________（德语）at home. 15. That ________（日本的）student loves learning Chinese writing. 16. This ________（意大利的）pizza tastes great with fresh tomatoes. 17. That ________（美国的）teacher always makes his classes fun. 18. We will watch a famous ________（戏剧）in the city theater. 19. An ________（地震）is one of the terrible natural disasters. 20. I’d like a beef ________（汉堡包）for lunch today. 21. Would you like a piece of ________（比萨饼）with cheese for supper? 22. I often eat fruit ________（沙拉）as a light meal in hot summer. 23. Mom gave me a sweet chocolate ________（饼干）after dinner. 24. We use a pair of ________（筷子）when we eat Chinese food. 25. Pass me the ________（餐叉）, please. I want to cut the beef. 26. Use this ________（勺）to stir the sugar in your hot tea. 27. The boy made a model ________（火箭）for his science project. 28. Let me have a ________（尝试）at solving this difficult math problem. 29. The work was hard. ________（然而）, we finished it on time. 30. We should ________（面临）any problems bravely in our daily life. 31. Could you give me some ________（建议）on reading English faster? 32. The charity will ________（提供）school things for poor village children. 33. More reading can help you ________（改进，改善）your reading skills. 34. Please pay ________（注意）to your pronunciation when you read aloud. 35. We will visit Qingdao during summer ________（假期）. 第二部分：能力提升层级（35 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题，每小题1分） 1. My deskmate is always ________ (friend) to every classmate and ready to help others anytime. 2. The little girl wore a bright smile and gave us a ________ (cheer) greeting at the school gate this morning. 3. When we hold different opinions in group discussion, we should express our ideas ________ (brave) and politely. 4. More and more people begin to pay attention to all kinds of ________ (environment) problems around our city. 5. The ________ (foreign) from Australia visited our school last week and spoke good Chinese. 6. The volunteers ________ (secret) prepared a warm surprise party for their favourite teacher on Teachers’ Day. 7. You can buy daily things ________ (cheap) in this supermarket if you compare prices carefully. 8. Tom felt ________ (bore) after sitting through the long boring speech in the school hall. 9. Everyone in our class likes his ________ (humour) stories that bring us much pleasure after class. 10. When your classmates are sharing ideas, please listen ________ (careful) and don’t cut in suddenly. 11. The boy felt ________ (scare) when he walked alone on the dark street after school at night. 12. The loud ________ (laugh) from the next classroom caught our attention during the morning break. 13. The PE teacher is always ________ (energy) and often plays sports with us after school. 14. Most teenagers still lack the ________ (aware) of following traffic rules on their way to and from school. 15. We are encouraged to take an ________ (act) part in different volunteer activities at weekends. 16. Our head teacher often tells us the ________ (important) of keeping reading for 20 minutes every single day. 17. When you meet trouble in your study, you’d better follow your teacher’s ________ (suggest). 18. The boy decided to tell the ________ (true) to his parents soon after he made a big mistake. 19. You will get great ________ (encourage) when your hard work is noticed by your teachers. 20. New roads and modern factories show the fast ________ (develop) of this small town in recent years. 21. It is ________ (danger) for young kids to swim in the deep river without adults’ protection nearby. 22. There are many ________ (different) between our living habits and those of foreign exchange students. 23. As a volunteer teacher, she has enough ________ (patient) to help slow learners catch up little by little. 24. As a good ________ (listen), you should wait patiently and never interrupt others while they talk. 25. It is ________ (patience) of you to shout at your classmates when they make small careless mistakes. 26. The kind old man has been ________ (die) for nearly ten years. We still miss him a lot. 27. It is ________ (believe) that the 12-year-old boy can speak three foreign languages so well. 28. The famous stone tower is about 100 meters in ________ (high) and attracts hundreds of visitors every month. 29. Don’t be so ________ (sense) to unkind words from your teachers or classmates at school. 30. Good ________ (understand) between parents and teenagers can solve many family problems. 31. It was ________ (honest) of him to copy his deskmate’s answers in the final exam. 32. We should fully respect others’ ________ (person) choices as long as they do no harm to anyone around. 33. The ________ (think) boy always considers other people’s feelings carefully before he takes action. 34. The brave ________ (fight) kept protecting his teammates till the end of the school sports meeting. 35. Teenagers should learn to express their ________ (feel) properly instead of keeping everything inside. 第三部分：综合拓展层级（30 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题，每小题1分） 1. Don’t make him feel u______. He tried his best in our school basketball match. 2. Please pay a______ to your teacher in English class. 3. My school u______ is blue and white. I must wear it on school days. 4. Mark key points in your t______ before the new lesson begins. 5. The summer v______ is coming. My family plans a short trip. 6. F______ students know this small secret in our class. 7. Please f______ your homework before nine o’clock tonight. 8. The story is so f______ that all of us laughed happily. 9. He n______ when I asked him if he agreed with me. 10. I hope our f______ will last for many years. 11. We can o______ help to our classmates when they are in trouble. 12. This cartoon is so b______ that nobody wants to watch it till the end. 13. If you keep practicing, you can i______ your English day by day. 14. O______ you start your work, try not to give up halfway. 15. There is p______ of clean water in our school dining hall. 16. We should look after o______ when our parents are out. 17. You can s______ for useful information online for your school report. 18. My cousin studies in a j______ high school near our home. 19. The trip was tiring, h______, we got home safely on time. 20. Local farmers p______ fresh vegetables for city people. 21. Never l______ to your parents. Honesty is very important for us. 22. His t______ is to have a picnic with his family this weekend. 23. When we f______ difficult problems, we should be brave and keep trying. 24. The boy felt w______ than before after he caught a bad cold. 25. Of all these plans, this one is the l______ helpful for our school activity. 26. The runner looks e______. He has lots of energy when he runs. 27. The i______ summer camp welcomes students from many different countries. 28. Walk straight f______, and you’ll find the library on your right. 29. The w______ thing you can do is to give up when facing small problems. 30. Her s______ is that we read English aloud every morning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $