Unit 7 Traditional festivals（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语鲁科版五四制五年级上册（新教材）

Unit 7 Traditional festivals 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1. 一般现在时（描述节日习俗） 2.一般过去时（描述过去的节日经历） 3.一般将来时（谈论节日计划） 4.一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的综合对比 5.介词与介宾短语的正确使用（at / on / before / in） 6.综合练习 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔 易错精讲  一般现在时（描述节日习俗）高频易错点01 本单元Lesson 1围绕“What do you usually do at the Spring Festival?”展开，学生需要用一般现在时描述春节的习俗和日常活动。 1. 一般现在时的核心用法： 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实、普遍真理。在描述节日习俗时，常与频率副词（usually, often, always, every year）连用。 2. 基本句型结构： 肯定句： 主语 + 动词原形 / 动词三单形式（+ 其他） 例：We visit our relatives. / He visits his relatives. 否定句： 主语 + do/does not + 动词原形（+ 其他） 例：We don’t set off fireworks. / She doesn’t set off fireworks. 一般疑问句： Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形（+ 其他）？ 例：Do you wear new clothes? / Does he eat jiaozi? 3. 动词第三人称单数变化规则： · 一般情况加 -s：visit → visits, make → makes · 以 -s, -x, -ch, -sh, -o 结尾加 -es：go → goes, watch → watches · 以辅音+y结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -es：study → studies, try → tries · 特殊：have → has 易错点提示 错误类型一：主语为第三人称单数时，动词漏加 -s/-es 错误：He visit his relatives every Spring Festival. 正确：He visits his relatives every Spring Festival. 解析：主语 He 为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词应加 -s。 错误类型二：否定句中助动词与动词形式搭配错误 错误：She doesn’t visits her friends. 正确：She doesn’t visit her friends. 解析：否定句用 doesn’t + 动词原形，visits 应改为 visit。 错误类型三：一般疑问句中动词未恢复原形 错误：Does he sets off fireworks? 正确：Does he set off fireworks? 解析：Does 后接动词原形，sets 应改为 set。 错误类型四：频率副词位置错误 错误：She usually at Spring Festival visits her grandparents. 正确：She usually visits her grandparents at Spring Festival. 解析：频率副词 usually 应放在行为动词之前。 错误类型五：have 的三单形式误加 -s 错误：He haves a big dinner. 正确：He has a big dinner. 解析：have 的第三人称单数是 has，不是 haves。 小练笔 01 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.We ________ (visit) our relatives and friends every Spring Festival. 2.My mother ________ (make) jiaozi on the eve of the Chinese New Year. 3.Tom ________ (not set) off fireworks. He is afraid of them. 4.________ your father ________ (get) lucky money for you? 5.The children ________ (wear) new clothes on the first day. 6.She usually ________ (have) a big dinner with her family. 7.They ________ (clean) their home before Spring Festival. 8.My sister ________ (not visit) our grandparents every year. 9.________ you usually ________ (get) together with your family? 10.He ________ (go) to the country to visit his grandparents every Spring Festival. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 11. We ________ our home before Spring Festival. A. clean  B. cleans  C. cleaning  D. are clean ( ) 12. My father ________ fireworks every year. A. set off  B. sets off  C. set offs  D. setting off ( ) 13. She ________ her grandparents at Spring Festival. A. visit  B. visits  C. visiting  D. is visit ( ) 14. —What ________ you usually ________ at Spring Festival? —We visit our relatives and friends. A. do; do  B. does; do  C. do; does  D. does; does ( ) 15. He ________ have a big dinner on New Year's Eve. A. don’t  B. isn’t  C. doesn’t  D. aren’t 一般过去时（描述过去的节日经历）高频易错点02 本单元Lesson 2围绕“Did you have a big dinner?”展开，学生需要用一般过去时询问和描述去年春节的经历。 1. 一般过去时的核心用法： 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与明确的过去时间状语连用，如 last Spring Festival, last year, yesterday, in 2023 等。 2. 基本句型结构： 肯定句： 主语 + 动词过去式（+ 其他） 例：We had a big dinner. / She visited her grandparents. 否定句： 主语 + did not + 动词原形（+ 其他） 例：We didn’t set off fireworks. 一般疑问句： Did + 主语 + 动词原形（+ 其他）？ 例：Did you have a good time? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形（+ 其他）？ 例：What did you do last Spring Festival? 3. 动词过去式变化规则： · 规则变化：一般加 -ed（visit → visited, clean → cleaned） · 不规则变化：需单独记忆（have → had, go → went, eat → ate, make → made, set → set, wear → wore, get → got, say → said） 易错点提示 错误类型一：有过去时间标志，仍用现在时 错误：We have a big dinner last Spring Festival. 正确：We had a big dinner last Spring Festival. 解析：last Spring Festival 是明确的过去时间，应用过去式 had。 错误类型二：一般疑问句助动词 did 后面动词未用原形 错误：Did you visited your relatives? 正确：Did you visit your relatives? 解析：did 后必须接动词原形，visited 应改为 visit。 错误类型三：不规则动词过去式拼写错误 错误：We goed to the country last year. 正确：We went to the country last year. 解析：go 的过去式是 went，不是 goed。 错误类型四：特殊疑问句中动词形式错误 错误：What did you did last Spring Festival? 正确：What did you do last Spring Festival? 解析：did 已经体现过去，主要动词用原形 do。 错误类型五：简略回答时助动词使用错误 错误：—Did you have a big dinner? —Yes, we had. 正确：—Did you have a big dinner? —Yes, we did. 解析：简略回答用助动词 did，不用行为动词的过去式。 小练笔 02 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Last Spring Festival, we ________ (have) a good time. 2.________ you ________ (visit) your relatives last year? 3.My parents ________ (make) jiaozi on New Year's Eve last year. 4.We ________ (go) to the country to visit my grandparents last Spring Festival. 5.She ________ (not set) off fireworks last year because she was afraid. 6.They ________ (wear) new clothes on the first day last Spring Festival. 7.I ________ (be) very excited last Spring Festival. 8.________ he ________ (get) lucky money last year? 9.My sister ________ (not have) a big dinner with us last year. 10.We ________ (eat) jiaozi at midnight last Spring Festival. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 11. —________ you have a big dinner last Spring Festival? —Yes, we ________. A. Do; do  B. Did; did  C. Did; do  D. Do; did ( ) 12. We ________ to the country last Spring Festival. A. go  B. goes  C. went  D. going ( ) 13. She ________ her grandparents last Spring Festival. A. visit  B. visits  C. visited  D. visiting ( ) 14. —What ________ you ________ last Spring Festival? —I visited my relatives. A. do; do  B. did; did  C. did; do  D. does; do ( ) 15. They ________ fireworks last year. A. set off  B. sets off  C. set offs  D. setting off  一般将来时（谈论节日计划）高频易错点03 本单元Lesson 3围绕“They will say 'Happy Spring Festival'”展开，学生需要用一般将来时谈论春节的计划和安排。 1. 一般将来时的核心用法： 表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与 tomorrow, next year, next Spring Festival, in the future 等时间状语连用。 2. 基本句型结构： 肯定句： 主语 + will + 动词原形（+ 其他） 例：They will visit their relatives. 否定句： 主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形（+ 其他） 例：She won’t set off fireworks. 一般疑问句： Will + 主语 + 动词原形（+ 其他）？ 例：Will you go to the country? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形（+ 其他）？ 例：What will they do at Spring Festival? 3. 注意： will 后永远接动词原形，不受主语单复数影响。 will not 的缩写是 won’t，不是 willn’t。 易错点提示 错误类型一：will 后动词未用原形 错误：They will said “Happy Spring Festival”. 正确：They will say “Happy Spring Festival”. 解析：will 后必须接动词原形，said 应改为 say。 错误类型二：will 后误加 to 错误：They will to say “Happy Spring Festival”. 正确：They will say “Happy Spring Festival”. 解析：will 直接加动词原形，不加 to。 错误类型三：缩写形式错误 错误：They willn’t set off fireworks. 正确：They won’t set off fireworks. 解析：will not 的缩写是 won’t，不是 willn’t。 错误类型四：疑问句语序错误 错误：What they will do at Spring Festival? 正确：What will they do at Spring Festival? 解析：特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形？”。 小练笔 03 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.They ________ (say) “Happy Spring Festival” to each other. 2.We ________ (get) lucky money from our grandparents. 3.She ________ (wear) new clothes on the first day. 4.They ________ (visit) their relatives in the country. 5.I ________ (have) a big dinner with my family. 6.He ________ (not set) off fireworks this year. 7.________ they ________ (go) to the country? 8.We ________ (eat) jiaozi at midnight. 9.My mother ________ (make) jiaozi for us. 10.________ you ________ (get) together with your family? 二、单项选择。 ( ) 11. They ________ “Happy Spring Festival” to each other. A. will say  B. will said  C. will saying  D. will to say ( ) 12. We ________ lucky money from our parents. A. will get  B. will got  C. will getting  D. will to get ( ) 13. —What ________ they ________ at Spring Festival? —They will visit their relatives. A. will; do  B. do; do  C. will; did  D. did; do ( ) 14. She ________ fireworks this year. A. won’t set off  B. willn’t set off  C. won’t set offs  D. will not sets off ( ) 15. I ________ a big dinner with my family on New Year's Eve. A. will has  B. will have  C. will had  D. will having  一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的综合对比高频易错点04 本单元三个课时的核心句型分别对应三种时态，学生容易在语境中混淆。 1. 三种时态的对比表： 时态 用法 常见时间状语 动词形式 一般现在时 习惯、习俗、客观事实 every year,usually,often,always 原形 / 三单 一般过去时 过去发生的动作或状态 last year,yesterday,in 2023 过去式 一般将来时 将来计划、安排、预测 next year,tomorrow,in the future will + 原形 2. 判断时态的关键： 看时间状语（最直接的线索）。 无时间状语时，根据上下文语境推断动作发生的时间。 易错点提示 错误类型一：用现在时描述过去的经历 错误：We have a big dinner last Spring Festival. 正确：We had a big dinner last Spring Festival. 解析：last Spring Festival 是过去时间，应用过去时 had。 错误类型二：用过去时描述将来的计划 错误：We visited our relatives next Spring Festival. 正确：We will visit our relatives next Spring Festival. 解析：next Spring Festival 是将来的时间，应用将来时。 错误类型三：用将来时描述习惯性动作 错误：We will visit our relatives every Spring Festival. 正确：We visit our relatives every Spring Festival. 解析：every Spring Festival 表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。 错误类型四：同一段落中时态混乱 错误：Last Spring Festival, we go to the country. We will visit our grandparents. 正确：Last Spring Festival, we went to the country. We visited our grandparents. 解析：同一语境中描述过去的事件，时态应保持一致。 小练笔 04 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空（注意时态）。 1.We ________ (visit) our relatives every Spring Festival. 2.Last Spring Festival, we ________ (have) a big dinner. 3.Next Spring Festival, they ________ (go) to the country. 4.She usually ________ (wear) new clothes at Spring Festival. 5.They ________ (set off) fireworks last year. 6.I ________ (get) lucky money from my grandparents next year. 7.My mother ________ (make) jiaozi every New Year's Eve. 8.We ________ (be) in the country last Spring Festival. 9.He ________ (not visit) his relatives next year. 10.________ you ________ (have) a good time last Spring Festival? 二、单项选择。 ( ) 11. We ________ our relatives every Spring Festival. A. visit  B. visited  C. will visit  D. visiting ( ) 12. They ________ a big dinner last Spring Festival. A. have  B. had  C. will have  D. has ( ) 13. She ________ her grandparents next Spring Festival. A. visit  B. visited  C. will visit  D. visiting ( ) 14. My father ________ fireworks every year. A. set off  B. sets off  C. set offs  D. setting off ( ) 15. —What ________ you ________ last Spring Festival? —I visited my relatives. A. do; do  B. did; do  C. will; do  D. does; do ( ) 16. They ________ to the country every Spring Festival. A. go  B. went  C. will go  D. goes ( ) 17. We ________ lucky money from our parents next year. A. get  B. got  C. will get  D. gets ( ) 18. My sister ________ jiaozi last New Year's Eve. A. make  B. makes  C. made  D. will make ( ) 19. He ________ set off fireworks because he is afraid. A. doesn’t  B. didn’t  C. won’t  D. isn’t ( ) 20. They ________ in the country last Spring Festival. A. is  B. are  C. was  D. were  介词与介宾短语的正确使用（at / on / before / in）高频易错点05 本单元涉及多个与节日相关的介词短语，学生容易混淆。 1. 常用介词与节日时间搭配： 介词 用法 示例 at 用于节日（不加冠词或加 the） at Spring Festival,at Christmas on 用于具体某一天或某一天的早/午/晚 on the first day,on New Year's Eve in 用于年份、月份、季节、国家、城市 in 2024,in February,in the country before 表示“在……之前” before Spring Festival 2. 介词后接动词时用动名词（-ing）形式： Before eating jiaozi, we set off fireworks. 易错点提示 错误类型一：节日搭配介词错误 错误：on Spring Festival 正确：at Spring Festival 解析：节日前用介词 at。 错误类型二：具体某一天误用 at 或 in 错误：at the first day of Spring Festival 正确：on the first day of Spring Festival 解析：具体某一天用介词 on。 错误类型三：年份前误用 at 或 on 错误：at 2024 正确：in 2024 解析：年份前用介词 in。 错误类型四：介词后接动词时误用原形或不定式 错误：Before eat jiaozi, we set off fireworks. 正确：Before eating jiaozi, we set off fireworks. 解析：介词（before, after）后接动名词形式。 小练笔 05 一、用适当的介词填空（at / on / before / in）。 1.We visit our relatives ________ the Spring Festival. 2.They wear new clothes ________ the first day of Spring Festival. 3.We clean our home ________ Spring Festival. 4.They set off fireworks ________ the eve of the Chinese New Year. 5.My grandparents live ________ the country. 6.We get together ________ Spring Festival. 7.She was born ________ February. 8.They will go to the country ________ the morning of New Year's Day. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 9. We visit our relatives ________ the Spring Festival. A. on  B. at  C. in  D. before ( ) 10. They wear new clothes ________ the first day. A. on  B. at  C. in  D. before ( ) 11. We clean our home ________ Spring Festival. A. on  B. at  C. in  D. before ( ) 12. They eat jiaozi ________ the eve of the Chinese New Year. A. on  B. at  C. in  D. before ( ) 13. My grandparents live ________ the country. A. on  B. at  C. in  D. before ( ) 14. He was born ________ January. A. on  B. at  C. in  D. before 综合训练 一、单项选择。（共20题） ( ) 1. We ________ our relatives and friends every Spring Festival. A. visit  B. visited  C. will visit  D. visiting ( ) 2. Last Spring Festival, we ________ a big dinner. A. have  B. had  C. will have  D. has ( ) 3. They ________ “Happy Spring Festival” to each other next year. A. say  B. said  C. will say  D. saying ( ) 4. My mother ________ jiaozi every New Year's Eve. A. make  B. makes  C. made  D. will make ( ) 5. ________ you ________ your relatives last Spring Festival? A. Do; visit  B. Did; visited  C. Did; visit  D. Does; visit ( ) 6. We ________ fireworks last year. A. set off  B. sets off  C. set offs  D. setting off ( ) 7. She ________ her grandparents next Spring Festival. A. visit  B. visited  C. will visit  D. visiting ( ) 8. They ________ in the country last Spring Festival. A. is  B. are  C. was  D. were ( ) 9. He ________ set off fireworks because he is afraid. A. doesn’t  B. didn’t  C. won’t  D. isn’t ( ) 10. We usually ________ new clothes on the first day. A. wear  B. wears  C. wore  D. will wear ( ) 11. —What ________ you ________ last Spring Festival? —I visited my relatives. A. do; do  B. did; do  C. will; do  D. does; do ( ) 12. They ________ to the country every Spring Festival. A. go  B. went  C. will go  D. goes ( ) 13. My sister ________ jiaozi last New Year's Eve. A. make  B. makes  C. made  D. will make ( ) 14. We ________ lucky money from our parents next year. A. get  B. got  C. will get  D. gets ( ) 15. She ________ her grandparents at Spring Festival. A. visit  B. visits  C. visiting  D. is visit ( ) 16. —________ you have a big dinner last Spring Festival? —Yes, we ________. A. Do; do  B. Did; did  C. Did; do  D. Do; did ( ) 17. They ________ clean their home before Spring Festival. A. don’t  B. doesn’t  C. aren’t  D. isn’t ( ) 18. We ________ a good time last Spring Festival. A. have  B. has  C. had  D. will have ( ) 19. He ________ to the country to visit his grandparents every Spring Festival. A. go  B. goes  C. went  D. will go ( ) 20. They will say “Happy Spring Festival” ________ each other. A. for  B. to  C. with  D. at 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共15题） Passage 1（综合时态） Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. We 1. ________ (visit) our relatives and friends every year. We usually 2. ________ (wear) new clothes and 3. ________ (eat) jiaozi. Last Spring Festival, I 4. ________ (go) to the country with my family. We 5. ________ (have) a big dinner together. My grandmother 6. ________ (make) jiaozi for us. We 7. ________ (set off) fireworks at midnight. It 8. ________ (be) great fun. Next Spring Festival, we 9. ________ (visit) my grandparents again. We 10. ________ (say) “Happy Spring Festival” to each other. Passage 2（考查介词） We visit our relatives ________ the Spring Festival. They wear new clothes ________ the first day of Spring Festival. We clean our home ________ Spring Festival. They eat jiaozi ________ the eve of the Chinese New Year. My grandparents live ________ the country. 三、补全对话。 根据上下文，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 Tom: Hi, Li Ming! 1. A. Did you have a big dinner? B. What will you do next Spring Festival? C. What do you usually do at Spring Festival? D. Yes, we did. E. We will visit our relatives. F. No, we didn’t. G. We had a good time. Li Ming: We visit our relatives and friends. We wear new clothes and eat jiaozi. Tom: That sounds great! 2. Li Ming: Yes, we did. We had a big dinner together. Tom: 3. Li Ming: We will go to the country to visit my grandparents. Tom: Did you go there last year? Li Ming: 4 . We went there last Spring Festival. 5. 四、完形填空。 Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January 1 February. Before Spring Festival, people 2 their homes and buy new clothes. On the eve of the Chinese New Year, families 3 together and have a big dinner. They eat jiaozi and 4 fireworks at midnight. On the first day, children 5 new clothes and visit their relatives. They 6 lucky money from their grandparents. Last Spring Festival, I 7 to the country with my family. We 8 a good time. Next Spring Festival, we 9 visit my grandparents again. We 10 say “Happy Spring Festival” to each other. ( ) 1. A. at  B. on  C. or  D. in ( ) 2. A. clean  B. cleans  C. cleaned  D. will clean ( ) 3. A. get  B. gets  C. got  D. will get ( ) 4. A. set off  B. sets off  C. set offs  D. setting off ( ) 5. A. wear  B. wears  C. wore  D. will wear ( ) 6. A. get  B. gets  C. got  D. will get ( ) 7. A. go  B. goes  C. went  D. will go ( ) 8. A. have  B. has  C. had  D. will have ( ) 9. A. will  B. are  C. were  D. did ( ) 10. A. will  B. are  C. were  D. did 五、阅读理解。 判断正误（T/F） Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before Spring Festival, people clean their homes and buy new clothes. On the eve of the Chinese New Year, families get together and have a big dinner. They eat jiaozi and set off fireworks at midnight. On the first day, children wear new clothes and visit their relatives. They get lucky money from their grandparents. Last Spring Festival, I went to the country with my family. We had a great time. Next Spring Festival, we will visit my grandparents again. ( ) 1. Spring Festival usually comes in March. ( ) 2. People clean their homes before Spring Festival. ( ) 3. Families have a big dinner on the eve of the Chinese New Year. ( ) 4. Children get lucky money from their teachers. ( ) 5. The writer will visit his grandparents next Spring Festival. B篇 阅读选择 Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is a time for family reunion. People far from home go back to their hometowns to celebrate it with their families. Before Spring Festival, people do a lot of shopping. They buy food, new clothes and decorations. They also clean their homes to sweep away bad luck. On New Year's Eve, families have a big dinner together. They eat jiaozi, fish and many other delicious foods. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year. Children are very happy because they can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. People also visit their relatives and friends during the festival. They say “Happy Spring Festival” to each other. Spring Festival usually lasts about 15 days. People enjoy the festival very much. ( ) 6. Where do people go before Spring Festival? A. They go to the park. B. They go back to their hometowns. C. They go to school. ( ) 7. What do people do before Spring Festival? A. They clean their homes and buy new clothes.  B. They go to work.  C. They have a big dinner. ( ) 8. What do children get at Spring Festival? A. New books.  B. Lucky money.  C. New toys. ( ) 9. What do people say to each other at Spring Festival? A. “Good morning.” B. “Happy Spring Festival.” C. “Thank you.” ( ) 10. How long does Spring Festival usually last? A. About 7 days.  B. About 15 days.  C. About 30 days. 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、1. visit 2. makes 3. doesn’t set 4. Does; get 5. wear 6. has 7. clean 8. doesn’t visit 9. Do; get 10. goes 二、11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 小练笔 02 一、1. had 2. Did; visit 3. made 4. went 5. didn’t set 6. wore 7. was 8. Did; get  9. didn’t have 10. ate 二、11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 小练笔 03 一、1. will say 2. will get 3. will wear 4. will visit 5. will have 6. won’t set 7. Will; go  8. will eat 9. will make 10. Will; get 二、11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 小练笔 04 一、1. visit 2. had 3. will go 4. wears 5. set off 6. will get 7. makes 8. were  9. won’t visit 10. Did; have 二、11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 小练笔 05 一、1. at 2. on 3. before 4. on 5. in 6. at 7. in 8. on 二、9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. A 11.B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 二、填空 1.visit 2. wear 3. eat 4. went 5. had 6. made 7. set off 8. was 9. will visit 10. will say 11.at 12. on 13. before 14. on 15. in 三、补全对话 1.C 2. A 3. B 4.D 5. G 四、完形填空 1.C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 五、阅读理解 A篇：1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T B篇：6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $