Unit 5 Sports（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语鲁科版五四制五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语核心时态，通过口诀、错误类型分析及对比表格构建“单一时态突破-多时态综合运用”的系统性训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |现在进行时|小练笔12题|动词-ing变化口诀（直接加/去e加/重读闭音双写加）、4类错误类型分析|从结构（be+doing）到动词变化规则，再到与一般现在时辨析，层层递进| |一般过去时|小练笔12题|规则/不规则动词变化表、否定/疑问句用法口诀、时间标志词清单|以时间标志词为切入点，结合动词变化规则与句式转换，构建时态运用框架| |三种时态对比|小练笔10题|时态对比表（用法/标志词/动词形式）|通过横向对比一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时，建立时态判别思维模型| |综合训练|7类45题|多题型融合（填空/选择/阅读）、语境化运用|从单一知识点到跨时态综合，实现知识迁移与应用能力提升|

Unit 5 Sports 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.现在进行时（be + doing）的结构与动词-ing变化规则 2.一般过去时中规则动词与不规则动词的过去式变化 3.三种时态的对比与综合运用 4.综合练习 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔 易错精讲  现在进行时（be + doing）的结构与动词-ing变化规则高频易错点01 现在进行时是描述此时此刻正在发生或进行的动作的时态。 1.它的核心结构是 be（am/is/are）+ 动词-ing 2.be动词的选择： I 用am, you 用are， Is 跟着he, she, it, 单数名词用is， 复数名词全用are。 3.动词-ing的构成规则： 一般情况直接加-ing：play → playing 以不发音e结尾，去e加-ing：run？不，run要双写n加-ing（重读闭音节） 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该字母再加-ing：run → running，shoot → shooting（直接加-ing，因为元音字母组合） 4.现在进行时的时间标志词：Look! Listen! Now, at the moment等。 易错点提示 错误类型一：遗漏be动词，只写动词-ing 错误：He running to the basket. 正确：He is running to the basket. 解析：现在进行时必须要有be动词，be动词与动词-ing共同构成谓语部分，缺少be动词则结构不完整。 错误类型二：be动词与主语不一致 错误：The boys is having a match. 正确：The boys are having a match. 解析：复数主语（boys）必须搭配are，单数主语用is。常见错误包括用is配复数、用are配三单等。 错误类型三：动词-ing形式变化错误 错误：He is runing. 正确：He is running. 解析：动词变为现在分词（-ing形式）有三条主要规则： 一般情况直接加-ing：play→playing, pass→passing 以不发音字母e结尾，去e加-ing：write→writing（shoot是元音组合，直接加-ing） 以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音再加-ing：run→running, get→getting, swim→swimming 错误类型四：与一般现在时混淆（习惯动作 vs. 此刻动作） 错误：He is playing football every day. 正确：He plays football every day. 解析：every day表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时。现在进行时通常与now、Look!、Listen!等表示此刻的时间标志连用。 时间标志词：now, at the moment, Look!, Listen!, right now等。 动词-ing变化记忆口诀： 直接加，去e加，重读闭音双写加； 现在进行很简单，be加doing记心间。 小练笔 01 一、用所给动词的现在进行时形式填空。 1.Listen! The children __________ (sing) in the classroom. 2.Look! Peter __________ (run) to the basket. 3.The boys __________ (have) a basketball match now. 4.__________ Danny __________ (dance) in the rain? 5.I __________ (read) a book about sports at the moment. 6.Look! Guo Yang __________ (get) the ball now. 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 7.He often __________ (play) football after school, but now he __________ (play) basketball. 8.Look! She __________ (shoot) the ball. She __________ (shoot) well every day. 三、单项选择。 ( )9. —What's Li Ming doing? —He's __________ basketball. A. play   B. playing   C. plays ( )10. Look! She __________ running to the basket. A. is   B. am   C. are ( )11. They __________ a football match on the playground now. A. have  B. has   C. are having ( )12. —Are they doing __________? —Yes, they are. A. well  B. good   C. great  一般过去时中规则动词与不规则动词的过去式变化高频易错点02 1.一般过去时用来描述过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.时间标志词：yesterday, last night, last Sunday, ... ago, just now等。 3.be动词的过去式：am/is → was，are → were 4.动词过去式的变化规则： 一般情况加-ed：pass → passed, play → played 以不发音e结尾加-d：like → liked 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-ed：try → tried 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写再加-ed（较少考） 不规则变化（需特别记忆）：have/has → had, win → won, get → got, shoot → shot, give → gave, do → did, go → went-17 5.否定句：在动词前加did not（didn't），动词恢复原形。 6.一般疑问句：将Did提到句首，动词恢复原形。 记忆口诀： 过去时，要记清，yesterday是标志； be动词，was/were，行为动词加-ed； 不规则，特殊记，had/won/got要牢记； 否定疑问用did，动词原形跟后头。 易错点提示 错误类型一：规则动词过去式变化规则掌握不牢 规则变化三要点： 1.一般情况直接加-ed：play→played, pass→passed, jump→jumped 2.以不发音e结尾加-d：like→liked 3.辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-ed：try→tried, carry→carried 错误类型二：不规则动词过去式记忆错误（本单元重点） 以下为本单元高频不规则动词，需重点记忆： 原形 过去式 中文含义 have / has had 有；进行（比赛） win won 赢 get got 得到 shoot shot 射门/投篮 is / am was 是（单数） are were 是（复数） do / does did 做 go went 去 错误类型三：否定句和疑问句中动词形式错误 错误：We didn't won the game. 正确：We didn't win the game. 解析：否定句和一般疑问句需借助助动词did，其后必须跟动词原形，不能用过去式。 错误类型四：时间标志词判断不准确 常见过去时间标志：yesterday, last night/week/Sunday, ... ago, just now, in 2020等。见到这些词，必须用一般过去时。 小练笔 02 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.It __________ (be) sunny yesterday. We played football. 2.They __________ (have) a football game last Sunday. 3.Li Ming __________ (pass) the ball to Danny at the last minute. 4.The red team __________ (win) the game. 5.Danny __________ (get) the ball and __________ (shoot) with his tail. 6.We __________ (be) very excited after the match yesterday. 二、按要求改写句子。 7.They are excited today.（用yesterday改写） They __________ excited __________. 8.The red team won the match.（改为否定句） The red team __________ __________ the match. 三、单项选择。 ( )9. —What did Li Ming do yesterday? —He __________ football. A. is playing   B. played   C. plays ( )10. —__________ won the match? —Class One did. A. What   B. Who   C. Where ( )11. We __________ the game yesterday. We were sad. A. win   B. wins   C. lost ( )12. She __________ the ball and __________ a goal. A. get; shoot   B. got; shot   C. gets; shoots 三种时态的对比与综合运用高频易错点03 本单元同时涉及一般现在时、现在进行时和一般过去时，学生容易在时间标志词与动词形式匹配上出错。三种时态有各自明确的用法和标志词，做题时应先找时间标志，再确定时态，最后选择正确的动词形式。本讲通过对比表格和常见错误分析，帮助学生建立清晰的时态判别思路。 易错点提示 三种时态对比表： 时态 用法 时间标志词 动词形式 一般现在时 习惯、爱好、客观事实 often,usually,every day,sometimes 原形 / 三单加-s 现在进行时 此刻正在发生 now,Look!,Listen!,at the moment am/is/are + doing 一般过去时 过去发生的事 yesterday,last...,...ago,just now 过去式 小练笔 03 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.I __________ (like) basketball. I often __________ (play) it after school. 2.Look! The boys __________ (have) a basketball game now. 3.We __________ (have) a football game yesterday. We __________ (be) very excited. 4.She usually __________ (go) to school at 7:30. 5.Listen! The children __________ (sing) in the classroom. 6.It __________ (be) rainy last Sunday. We __________ (stay) at home. 二、单项选择。 ( )7. —What is Peter doing now? —He __________ to the basket. A. runs   B. is running   C. ran ( )8. She __________ swimming every Saturday. A. go   B. goes   C. is going ( )9. They __________ a match yesterday and they __________. A. had; win  B. have; won   C. had; won ( )10. —__________ you happy yesterday? —Yes, I __________. A. Are; am  B. Were; was   C. Were; were 综合训练 一、找出每组中不同类的一项。 ( )1. A. basketball  B. football  C. swimming ( )2. A. win   B. got   C. shot ( )3. A. match   B. game   C. goal ( )4. A. yesterday   B. today   C. last ( )5. A. pass   B. shoot   C. high 二、单项选择。 ( )6. Look! The boys __________ a basketball match now. A. have   B. has   C. are having ( )7. —What's Peter doing? —He's __________ to the basket. A. run   B. running   C. runs ( )8. It __________ sunny yesterday. We played football. A. is   B. was   C. were ( )9. They __________ a football game last Sunday. A. have   B. has   C. had ( )10. Li Ming __________ the ball to Danny at the last minute. A. pass   B. passed   C. passing ( )11. The red team __________ the game. They were very excited. A. win   B. wins   C. won ( )12. —__________ won the match? —Class One did. A. What   B. Who   C. Where ( )13. —__________ you like to join the Basketball Club? —Yes, I'd like to. A. What   B. Are   C. Would ( )14. She is good at __________. A. swim   B. swims   C. swimming ( )15. He often __________ football after school. A. play   B. plays   C. is playing ( )16. —What sports do you __________? —I like basketball. A. likes   B. like   C. to like ( )17. She __________ to join the Swimming Clu B. A. want   B. wants   C. to want ( )18. I'd like __________ the Football Clu B. A. join   B. to join   C. joining ( )19. —Are they __________ a football game? —Yes, they are. A. have   B. having   C. has ( )20. He __________ the ball and shot with his tail. A. get   B. gets   C. got ( )21. We __________ all excited about the game now. A. am   B. is   C. are ( )22. —__________ were you yesterday? —I was at home. A. What   B. Where   C. When ( )23. __________ a goal! The red team won! A. How   B. What   C. Where ( )24. She __________ very high in the match yesterday. A. jump   B. jumps   C. jumped ( )25. Listen! The children __________ in the classroom. A. sing   B. are singing   C. sang ( )26. My mother __________ to work by bus every day. A. go   B. goes   C. is going ( )27. —__________ do you like swimming? —Because it's fun. A. What   B. Who   C. Why ( )28. They __________ a great time at the party last night. A. have   B. has   C. had ( )29. Look! The cat __________ a mouse. A. catch   B. is catching   C. caught ( )30. —__________ do you go to school? —At 7:30. A. When   B. What   C. Where 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 Passage 1（考查一般现在时） I 1. __________ (like) sports very much. I 2. __________ (like) basketball and I'm good at it. My brother 3. __________ (like) football. He 4. __________ (want) to join the Football Club. We often 5. __________ (play) sports after school. Passage 2（考查现在进行时） It's 4 o'clock now. The boys 6. __________ (have) a basketball match on the playground. Li Ming 7. __________ (run) to the basket. Peter 8. __________ (shoot) the ball. Look! He 9. __________ (get) a goal! They 10. __________ (be) very excited. Passage 3（考查一般过去时） Yesterday 11. __________ (be) Sunday. We 12. __________ (have) a football game with Class Two. Li Ming 13. __________ (pass) the ball to me. I 14. __________ (get) the ball and 15. __________ (shoot). What a goal! We won the game. 四、给下列句子选择正确的答语。A. I like basketball. B. Yes, I do. C. He's running to the basket. D. Yes, they were. E. The red team. ( )16. What sports do you like? ( )17. Do you like football? ( )18. What is Peter doing? ( )19. Were they excited? ( )20. Who won the match? 五、选择合适的选项补全对话。 Jenny: Hi, Peter! We have sports clubs this term. 21. __________A. What sports do you like? B. Would you like to join the Basketball Club? C. I'm good at it. D. What club do you want to join? E. Let's go and watch. F. What is Li Ming doing? Peter: I like basketball. 22. __________ Jenny: Great! 23. __________ Peter: Yes, I'd like to. Jenny: Look! The boys are having a basketball match. 24. __________ Peter: OK! Let's go! (They go to the playground.) Jenny: 25. __________ Peter: He's running to the basket. Wow! He shoots! Great! 六、完形填空。 I am a student. I like sports very much. I 26. __________ basketball and I'm good at 27. __________. I 28. __________ to join the Basketball Club. Yesterday, we 29. __________ a basketball match with Class Two. It was not easy to 30. __________ the match. At the last minute, I 31. __________ the ball and 32. __________. What a goal! We 33. __________ the match. We 34. __________ very excited. Now we 35. __________ practicing for the next match. ( )26. A. like   B. likes   C. to like ( )27. A. it   B. them   C. its ( )28. A. want   B. wants   C. to want ( )29. A. have   B. has   C. had ( )30. A. win   B. wins   C. won ( )31. A. get   B. gets   C. got ( )32. A. shoot   B. shoots   C. shot ( )33. A. win   B. wins   C. won ( )34. A. are   B. were   C. is ( )35. A. are   B. were   C. is 七、阅读理解。 A篇 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Last Sunday was a sunny day. My friends and I had a great time. In the morning, we played basketball in the park. Li Ming played very well. He jumped high and got the ball many times. Peter was good at shooting. He shot the ball and got many goals. We all cheered for him. In the afternoon, we watched a football match on TV. It was between China and Japan. The Chinese team played very well and won the match. We were all very excited. I like sports very much. They make me happy and healthy. ( )36. Last Saturday was a sunny day. ( )37. They played basketball in the park in the morning. ( )38. Li Ming was good at shooting. ( )39. They watched a football match on TV in the afternoon. ( )40. The Chinese team lost the match. B篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is Tom. I'm a student. I love sports. I like basketball best. I'm good at it. I want to be a basketball player one day. I often play basketball with my friends after school. Look! The boys are playing basketball on the playground now. Li Ming is running with the ball. He passes it to Peter. Peter jumps high and shoots. What a great goal! They are very happy. Yesterday was Saturday. I went to the gym with my father. We watched a basketball match there. It was between the Red Team and the Blue Team. The Red Team played well. They won the match at the last minute. Everyone cheered. I felt very excited. After the match, I said to my father, "I want to play basketball every day." My father said, "That's a good idea. Practice makes perfect." ( )41. What sport does Tom like best? A. Football.   B. Basketball.   C. Ping-pong. ( )42. What are the boys doing now? A. They are watching a match.   B. They are playing basketball.   C. They are running. ( )43. Who passes the ball to Peter? A. Tom.   B. Li Ming.   C. Peter's father. ( )44. Which team won the match yesterday? A. The Red Team.   B. The Blue Team.   C. Tom's team. ( )45. What did Tom's father say? A. "You are great."   B. "Let's go home." C. "Practice makes perfect." 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、1.are singing 2.is running 3.are having 4.Is; dancing 5.am reading 6.is getting 二、7.plays; is playing 8.is shooting; shoots 三、9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 小练笔 02 一、1.was 2.had 3.passed 4.won 5.got; shot 6.were 二、7.were; yesterday 8.didn't; win 三、9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 小练笔 03 一、1.like; play 2.are having 3.had; were 4.goes 5.are singing 6.was; stayed 二、7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 综合训练 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B  20.C 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.A 1.like 2.like 3.likes 4.wants 5.play 6.are having 7.is running 8.is shooting 9.gets  10.are 11.was 12.had 13.passed 14.got 15.shot 四、16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.E 五、21.A 22.C 23.B 24.E 25.F 六、26.A 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.A 七、36.F 37.T 38.F 39.T 40.F 41.B 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $