Unit 7 Ways of communication（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语鲁科版五四制四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 7 Ways of communication 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.电话用语——自我介绍与请求 2.现在进行时——陈述句 3.现在进行时——一般疑问句与特殊疑问句 4.综合训练 1. 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 电话用语——自我介绍与请求高频易错点01 Hello! This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Li Ming?（P80） Hold on, please.（P80） 这是打电话时的标准用语。 自我介绍（打电话时）：This is + 人名 + speaking. 打电话时说"我是……"，用 This is... speaking.，不用 I am...。 请求找某人：May I speak to + 人名? May I... 表示"我可以……吗？"，是委婉请求的句型。 speak to 意为"和……通话"。 回应：Hold on, please.（请稍等。） 易错点提示 错误类型 错误例句 正确例句 解析 自我介绍用I am I am Jenny speaking. This is Jenny speaking. 打电话时自我介绍用This is... speaking。 请求用错动词 May I talk to Li Ming? May I speak to Li Ming? 打电话请求找人用speak to。 回应用错 Wait. Hold on,please. 电话中“请稍等”用Hold on,please。 人称用错 This is she speaking. This is her speaking. / This is Jenny. 可省略speaking，直接用This is + 名字。 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( )1. ---Hello! ______ Jenny speaking. ---Hi, Jenny! A. I'm　　　 B. This is　　　 C. She is ( )2. ---May I ______ to Li Ming? ---Hold on, please. A. speak　　　 B. talk　　　 C. say ( )3. ---Hello! This is Wang Hong speaking. ---______, please. A. Wait　　　 B. Hold on　　　 C. Sorry ( )4. ---______ I speak to Guo Yang? ---This is Guo Yang speaking. A. Do　　　 B. May　　　 C. Am ( )5. ---Hello! This is Tom. ---Hi, Tom! ______ is Mike. A. I　　　 B. This　　　 C. He 二、根据汉语提示补全对话。 A: Hello! ______ ______ Jenny ______.（我是Jenny。） B: Hi, Jenny! A: ______ I ______ to Li Ming?（我可以和李明通话吗？） B: Hold on, please. A: Hello! This is Wang Hong speaking. May I speak to Guo Yang? B: ______ ______, please.（请稍等。） 三、改错题（写出正确句子）。 I am Jenny speaking. 改正：________________________________ May I talk to your father? 改正：________________________________ 答题点拨 答案：一、1. B　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. B 二、6. This is; speaking　7. May; speak　8. Hold on 三、9. This is Jenny speaking.　10. May I speak to your father? 解析： 1.打电话自我介绍用This is... speaking。 2.打电话请求找某人用May I speak to...? 3.电话中"请稍等"用Hold on, please。 4.May I... 表示委婉请求。 5.电话中介绍自己用This is...。 6.This is Jenny speaking为打电话自我介绍标准用语。 7.May I speak to...? 为请求找人的标准问句。 8.Hold on, please为"请稍等"。 9.电话中不用I am，用This is。 10.打电话用speak to，不用talk to。 现在进行时——陈述句高频易错点02 I'm writing an email to Lucy.（P82） She's playing Horse Racing.（P84） They're doing crosstalk.（P84） 这是现在进行时，表示"正在做某事"。 结构：主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词-ing形式（现在分词）. be动词的选择： I → am he/she/it/单数名词 → is we/you/they/复数名词 → are 动词-ing形式的构成规则： 一般情况直接加 -ing：do → doing, read → reading 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 -ing：write → writing, make → making 以重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾字母加 -ing：swim → swimming, run → running 易错点提示 错误类型 错误例句 正确例句 解析 漏掉be动词 I writing an email. I am writing an email. 进行时必须有be动词。 be动词用错 She are writing. She is writing. She为三单，用is。 动词ing形式错误 She is writeing. She is writing. write去e加ing。 ing形式漏变化 I am write an email. I am writing an email. 动词要变为ing形式。 小练笔 02 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I ______ (write) an email to my friend. 2.She ______ (play) the piano now. 3.They ______ (do) crosstalk at the party. 4.He ______ (make) a call to his grandpa. 5.We ______ (get) ready for the party. 6.Jenny ______ (send) an invitation to Lucy. 7.The boys ______ (sing) a song in the classroom. 二、单项选择。 ( )8. I ______ an email to my teacher. A. am writing　　　 B. is writing　　　 C. are writing ( )9. She ______ a letter now. A. is write　　　 B. is writing　　　 C. are writing ( )10. They ______ crosstalk. A. is doing　　　 B. are do　　　 C. are doing ( )11. My mother ______ a call to my aunt. A. is make　　　 B. is making　　　 C. are making ( )12. We ______ ready for the New Year party. A. am getting　　　 B. is getting　　　 C. are getting 三、改错题（写出正确句子）。 13. He are writing a letter. 改正：________________________________ 14. I am make a card. 改正：________________________________ 15. She is writting an email. 改正：________________________________ 答题点拨 答案：一、1. am writing　2. is playing　3. are doing　4. is making 5.are getting　6. is sending　7. are singing 二、8. A　9. B　10. C　11. B　12. C 三、13. He is writing a letter.　14. I am making a card. 15.She is writing an email. 解析： 1--7.进行时结构：主语 + be动词 + 动词ing。注意be动词与主语一致，动词ing形式正确。 8.主语I用am + writing。 9.主语She为三单用is + writing。 10.主语They复数用are + doing。 11.主语My mother三单用is + making。 12.主语We复数用are + getting。 13.He为三单，be动词用is，不是are。 14.make的ing形式为making，直接加ing。 15.write去e加ing为writing，不双写t。 现在进行时——一般疑问句与特殊疑问句高频易错点03 What are you doing?（P82） What's Wang Hong doing?（P85） She's writing a letter.（P85） 这是现在进行时的疑问句形式。 一般疑问句：Be动词 + 主语 + 动词-ing形式? Am I writing?（我在写吗？） Are you writing?（你在写吗？） Is he/she writing?（他/她在写吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be动词.　　　 否定回答：No, 主语 + be动词 + not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 动词-ing形式? What are you doing?（你正在做什么？） What is Wang Hong doing?（王红正在做什么？） 易错点提示 错误类型 错误例句 正确例句 解析 一般疑问句语序错 You are writing? Are you writing? 疑问句be动词提前。 特殊疑问句漏be动词 What you doing? What are you doing? 特殊疑问句要有be动词。 特殊疑问句be动词与主语不匹配 What is you doing? What are you doing? you与are搭配。 回答用错主语 ---Is Jenny writing? ---Yes,he is. Yes,she is. 答语主语与问句一致。 答语动词用错 ---What are you doing? ---I am write. I am writing. 答语要用动词ng形式。 小练笔 03 一、单项选择。 ( )1. ---______ you writing an email? ---Yes, I am. A. Do　　　 B. Are　　　 C. Is ( )2. ---What ______ he doing? ---He's making a call. A. am　　　 B. is　　　 C. are ( )3. ---______ Jenny watching the party online? ---No, she isn't. A. Is　　　 B. Are　　　 C. Am ( )4. ---What are they ______? ---They're doing crosstalk. A. do　　　 B. does　　　 C. doing ( )5. ---______ the boys singing a song? ---Yes, they are. A. Is　　　 B. Are　　　 C. Am 二、按要求改写句子。 6. She is writing an email.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________ 7. They are making a call.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________ 8. He is watching the party online.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 一般疑问句：________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________________ 9. They are writing postcards.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________ 三、改错题（写出正确句子）。 10. What you are doing? 改正：________________________________ 11.Is they watching the party? 改正：________________________________ 答题点拨 答案：一、1. B　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. B 二、6. Is she writing an email? 7. What are they doing? 8. Is he watching the party online? Yes, he is. 9. What are they doing? 三、10. What are you doing?　11. Are they watching the party? 解析： 1.主语you用Are。 2.主语he为三单，be动词用is。 3.Jenny为三单，用Is。 4.疑问句已有are，动词用doing。 5.主语boys复数，用Are。 6.一般疑问句把Is提前。 7.对正在做的事情提问用What + be动词 + 主语 + doing? 8.一般疑问句把Is提前，肯定回答Yes, he is。 9.对动作提问用What are they doing? 10.疑问句语序应为What are you doing? 11.主语they复数，be动词用Are。 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. ---Hello! ______ is Jenny speaking. ---Hi, Jenny! A. I　　　 B. This　　　 C. She ( )2. ---May I speak to Li Ming? ---______, please. A. Hold on　　　 B. Sorry　　　 C. OK ( )3. I ______ an email to my friend now. A. am writing　　　 B. is writing　　　 C. are writing ( )4. She ______ a card for the teacher. A. is make　　　 B. is making　　　 C. are making ( )5. They ______ crosstalk at the party. A. is doing　　　 B. are do　　　 C. are doing ( )6. ---______ you watching the party online? ---Yes, I am. A. Is　　　 B. Are　　　 C. Am ( )7. ---What ______ she doing? ---She's writing a letter. A. am　　　 B. is　　　 C. are ( )8. ---What are they ______? ---They're singing a song. A. do　　　 B. does　　　 C. doing ( )9. ---______ he making a call? ---No, he isn't. A. Is　　　 B. Are　　　 C. Am ( )10. My mother ______ a call to my aunt now. A. is making　　　 B. are making　　　 C. is make ( )11. ---Hello! This is Wang Hong speaking. May I speak to Guo Yang? ---______, please. A. Hold on　　　 B. Sorry　　　 C. Wait ( )12. We ______ ready for the party. A. am getting　　　 B. is getting　　　 C. are getting ( )13. ---______ are you doing? ---I'm writing an email. A. What　　　 B. Where　　　 C. Who ( )14. The boys ______ a song in the classroom. A. is singing　　　 B. are singing　　　 C. are sing ( )15. ---Is Jenny sending an invitation? ---______. A. Yes, she is　　　 B. Yes, she does　　　 C. Yes, she isn't ( )16. ---______ I speak to your father? ---Hold on, please. A. Do　　　 B. Am　　　 C. May ( )17. She ______ a letter to her grandpa. A. is write　　　 B. is writing　　　 C. are writing ( )18. ---______ are they doing? ---They're doing crosstalk. A. What　　　 B. Where　　　 C. Who ( )19. I ______ an invitation card for Miss Wang. A. am make　　　 B. is making　　　 C. am making ( )20. ---______ the students watching the party? ---Yes, they are. A. Is　　　 B. Are　　　 C. Am 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Hello! This ______ (be) Jenny speaking. 2.May I ______ (speak) to Li Ming? 3.I ______ (write) an email to my friend now. 4.She ______ (make) a call to her mother. 5.They ______ (do) crosstalk at the party. 6.We ______ (get) ready for the New Year party. 7.Jenny ______ (send) an invitation to Lucy. 8.The boys ______ (sing) a song in the classroom. 9.What ______ (be) you doing? 10.He ______ (watch) the party online now. 11.She ______ (write) a letter to her grandpa. 12.They ______ (play) Horse Racing. 13.I ______ (make) a card for my teacher. 14.What ______ (be) Wang Hong doing? 15.We ______ (invite) our teachers to the party. 三、按要求改写句子。 1.She is writing an email.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________ 2.They are doing crosstalk.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________ 3. He is making a call.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 一般疑问句：________________________________ 否定回答：________________________________ 4.I am watching the party online.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________ 5.The boys are singing a song.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________ 四、阅读理解。 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F），选择正确答案并回答问题。 It's New Year's Eve. Jenny and her friends are getting ready for the party. Jenny is writing an email to Lucy. She wants to invite Lucy to join the party online. Li Ming is making invitation cards for the teachers. Wang Hong is making a call to Guo Yang. She is saying "Happy New Year" to him. Tom and Jack are doing crosstalk. They are very funny. Mary is singing a song. She sings very well. They are all very busy but happy. Ⅰ. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 ( )1. Jenny is writing an email to Lucy. ( )2. Li Ming is making a call to the teachers. ( )3. Wang Hong is making a call to Guo Yang. ( )4. Tom and Jack are singing a song. ( )5. Mary is doing crosstalk. Ⅱ. 选择正确答案。 ( )6. What is Jenny doing? A. She's writing an email.　　　 B. She's making a call.　　　 C. She's singing a song. ( )7. What is Li Ming doing? A. He's making a call.　　　 B. He's writing an email.　　　 C. He's making invitation cards. ( )8. What are Tom and Jack doing? A. They are singing.　　　 B. They are doing crosstalk.　　C. They are making calls. ( )9. What is Mary doing? A. She's singing a song.　　　 B. She's writing an email.　　　C. She' making a card. ( )10. Are they happy? A. Yes, they are.　　　 B. No, they aren't.　　　 C. Yes, they do. Ⅲ. 根据短文内容回答问题。 11. What is Jenny writing? ________________________________ 12. Who is making a call to Guo Yang? ________________________________ 13. Are Tom and Jack funny? ________________________________ 参考答案 综合训练 一、1. B　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. B　7. B　8. C　9. A　10. A 11.A　12. C　13. A　14. B　15. A　16. C　17. B　18. A　19. C　20. B 二、1. is　2. speak　3. am writing　4. is making　5. are doing 6.are getting　7. is sending　8. are singing　9. are　10. is watching 11.is writing　12. are playing　13. am making　14. is　15. are inviting 三、1. Is she writing an email? 2. What are they doing? 3. Is he making a call? No, he isn't. 4. What are you doing? 5.Are the boys singing a song? 四、Ⅰ. 1. T　2. F　3. T　4. F　5. F Ⅱ. 6. A　7. C　8. B　9. A　10. A Ⅲ. 11. She is writing an email to Lucy. 12.Wang Hong is making a call to Guo Yang. 13.Yes, they are. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $