Unit 5 Hobbies（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语鲁科版五四制四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 5 Hobbies 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.What’s your hobby? 特殊疑问句的构成与回答 2.like + 动词-ing 的用法 3.一般现在时第三人称单数（likes/has）的用法 1. 4.Do you like…? 与 Does he/she like…? 的疑问句构成 2. 5.综合训练 3. 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 What's your hobby? 特殊疑问句的构成与回答高频易错点01 本单元核心句型： —What's your hobby? —My hobby is dancing. / I like dancing. （你的爱好是什么？） —What's his hobby? —He likes doing taijiquan. （他的爱好是什么？） 问句结构： What's（What is）+ 形容词性物主代词（your / his / her）+ hobby？ 答语结构： 回答方式 例句 My/His /Her hobby is+动词-ing. My hobby is dancing. I like /He likes /She likes +动词-ing. I like paper-cutting. 易错点提示 错误1：漏掉 is 错误：What your hobby? 正确：What's your hobby? 解析：What's = What is，is 不能省略。 错误2：答语动词形式用错 错误：My hobby is dance. 正确：My hobby is dancing. 解析：hobby is 后接动词-ing 形式，不接动词原形。 错误3：主语与物主代词不一致 错误：—What's your hobby? —He likes singing. 正确：—What's your hobby? —I like singing. 解析：问 your 答 I，问 his 答 he，人称要一致。 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —______ your hobby? —My hobby is reading. A. What B. What's C. How's ( )2. —What's your hobby? —My hobby is ______. A. dance B. dancing C. dances ( )3. —What's his hobby? —He ______ playing the piano. A. like B. likes C. liking ( )4. —What's her hobby? —Her hobby is ______. A. sing B. sings C. singing ( )5. —______ —My hobby is cooking. A. What do you do? B. What's your hobby? C. Do you like cooking? 二、按要求完成句子。 6.your, What's, hobby (?)（连词成句） 7.My hobby is drawing pictures.（对划线部分提问） 8.He likes playing the drums.（对划线部分提问） 答题点拨 答案：一、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 二、6. What's your hobby? 7. What's your hobby? 8. What's his hobby? 解析： 询问爱好用 What's your/his/her hobby? 答语用 My/His/Her hobby is + 动词-ing 或 I/He/She like(s) + 动词-ing。 注意人称和物主代词的一致性。 like + 动词-ing 的用法高频易错点02 本单元核心用法： I like skipping. （我喜欢跳绳。） She likes dancing. （她喜欢跳舞。） He likes playing the drums. （他喜欢打鼓。） 核心规则： like / likes + 动词-ing 表示“喜欢做某事”。 动词变 -ing 规则： 情况 变化规则 例词 一般情况 直接加 -ing sing→singing,read→reading 以不发音 e 结尾 去 e 加 -ing dance→dancing,make→making 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾字母加 -ing run→running,skip→skipping 易错点提示 错误1：like 后接动词原形 错误：I like run. 正确：I like running. 解析：like 后接动词-ing 形式，不接动词原形。 错误2：双写规则出错 错误：I like runing. 正确：I like running. 解析：run 需双写 n 再加 -ing。 错误3：去 e 规则出错 错误：She likes danceing. 正确：She likes dancing. 解析：dance 需去 e 再加 -ing。 小练笔 02 一、写出下列动词的 -ing 形式。 1.run → ______ 2.skip → ______ 3.dance → ______ 4.sing → ______ 5.cook → ______ 6.read → ______ 7.make → ______ 8.play → ______ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 9.I like ______ (skip) very much. 10.She likes ______ (dance). 11.He likes ______ (play) the piano. 12.My mother likes ______ (cook) nice food. 13.We like ______ (read) books. 三、单项选择。 ( )14. I like ______. A. run B. running C. runs ( )15. She likes ______. A. dance B. dances C. dancing 答题点拨 答案：一、1. running 2. skipping 3. dancing 4. singing 5.cooking 6. reading 7. making 8. playing 二、9. skipping 10. dancing 11. playing 12. cooking 13. reading 三、14. B 15. C 解析： like / likes 后接动词 -ing 形式。 run 和 skip 需双写末尾字母再加 -ing。 dance 和 make 需去 e 再加 -ing。 一般现在时第三人称单数（likes/has）的用法高频易错点03 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数（he，she，it，或单数名词/人名）时，谓语动词要加 -s 或 -es。 本单元核心句型： She likes dancing. （她喜欢跳舞。） He likes playing the drums. （他喜欢打鼓。） 动词三单变化规则： 一般情况 直接加 -s like→likes,play→plays 以 s,x,sh,ch,o 结尾 加 -es do→does,go→goes 以辅音字母 +y 结尾 变 y 为 i 加 -es study→studies,fly→flies 特殊变化 不规则 have→has 否定句和疑问句中借助 does，动词恢复原形。 易错点提示 错误1：三单主语动词忘加 s 错误：She like dancing. 正确：She likes dancing. - 解析：She 为第三人称单数，like 加 s 变为 likes。 错误2：have 的三单形式用错 错误：He have a hobby. 正确：He has a hobby. 解析：He 为三单，have 变 has。 错误3：否定句中助动词用错 错误：Tom don't like PE. 正确：Tom doesn't like PE. 解析：Tom 为三单，否定用 doesn't + 动词原形，不用 don't。 小练笔 03 一、单项选择。 ( )1. My sister ______ art. She draws pictures every day. A. like B. likes C. liking ( )2. He ______ Chinese and maths in the morning. A. have B. has C. having ( )3. Tom ______ his homework every day. A. do B. does C. doing ( )4. My mother ______ things in art class. A. make B. makes C. making ( )5. She ______ playing the piano very much. A. like B. likes C. liking 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6.She ______ (like) music and art. 7.My brother ______ (have) PE on Monday. 8.Tom ______ (do) his homework every evening. 9.My father ______ (play) basketball on Sunday. 10.His sister ______ (study) English every day. 答题点拨 答案：一、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 二、6. likes 7. has 8. does 9. plays 10. studies 解析： 主语为第三人称单数（She/He/Tom/My mother/His sister）时，动词要加 -s 或 -es。 have 变 has，do 变 does，study 变 studies（辅音字母+y，变 y 为 i 加 -es）。Do you like…? 与 Does he/she like…? 的疑问句构成高频易错点04 本单元核心句型： —Do you like running? —Yes, I do. / No, I don't. （你喜欢跑步吗？） —Does he like drawing? —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. （他喜欢画画吗？） 疑问句结构： 主语 助动词 结构 I / you / we / they Do Do + 主语 + like + 动词-ing? he / she / it / 单数名词 Does Does + 主语 + like + 动词-ing? 注意： 助动词 Does 后，动词必须用原形（like，不是 likes）。 易错点提示 错误1：主语 you 错用 does 错误：Does you like running? 正确：Do you like running? 解析：主语 you 的助动词用 do，不用 does。 错误2：Does 后动词加 s 错误：Does he likes dancing? 正确：Does he like dancing? 解析：助动词 does 后接动词原形，like 不加 s。 错误3：答语中助动词用错 错误：—Do you like skipping? —Yes, I am. 正确：—Do you like skipping? —Yes, I do. 解析：Do 开头的问句，肯定回答用 Yes, I do. 小练笔 04 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —______ you like running? —Yes, I do. A. Do B. Does C. Are ( )2. —______ she like dancing? —Yes, she does. A. Do B. Does C. Is ( )3. —Does Tom like playing football? —No, he ______. A. do B. does C. doesn't ( )4. —Do you like skipping? —______ I like running. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I am. ( )5. —______ your sister like reading? —Yes, she does. A. Do B. Does C. Are 二、按要求完成句子。 6.you , like, Do , running (?)（连词成句） 7.She likes dancing.（改为一般疑问句） 8.Tom likes playing football.（改为否定句） 9.Does he like singing?（作否定回答） 答题点拨 答案：一、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 二、6. Do you like running? 7.Does she like dancing? 8.Tom doesn't like playing football. 9.No, he doesn't. 解析： 主语是 I/you/we/they 时用 Do，主语是 he/she/it/单数名词时用 Does。 Does 后动词用原形。 否定回答用 No, 主语 + doesn't. 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( )1. She ______ playing the piano. A. like B. likes C. liking ( )2. —______ you like running? —Yes, I do. A. Do B. Does C. Are ( )3. —What's your hobby? —My hobby is ______. A. dance B. dancing C. dances ( )4. He ______ playing football. A. like B. likes C. liking ( )5. —______ she like dancing? —Yes, she does. A. Do B.Does C. Is ( )6. I like ______ very much. A. skip B.skipping C. skips ( )7. —What's his hobby? —He ______ playing the drums. A. like B.likes C. liking ( )8. My brother ______ Chinese and maths. A. have B.has C. having ( )9. —Do you like playing ping-pong? —______ A. Yes, I do. B.Yes, I like. C. No, I do. ( )10. She ______ dancing. She likes singing. A. like B.likes C. doesn't like ( )11. —______ your hobby? —My hobby is reading. A. What B.What's C. How's ( )12. Tom ______ his homework every day. A. do B.does C. doing ( )13. —Does he like singing? —No, he ______. A. do B.does C. doesn't ( )14. I like ______ books. A. read B.reading C. reads ( )15. —What's her hobby? —Her hobby is ______. A. sing B.sings C. singing ( )16. We ______ playing basketball. A. like B.likes C. liking ( )17. My mother ______ nice food. A. cook B.cooks C. cooking ( )18. —______ your sister like reading? —Yes, she does. A. Do B.Does C. Are ( )19. He likes ______ the erhu. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )20. —What's your hobby? —______ A. I like dance. B. My hobby is dancing. C. I like dancing. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 21.She ______ (like) Chinese and maths. 22.We ______ (have) science on Tuesday. 23.My father ______ (make) things in the garden. 24.Tom ______ (do) his homework in the evening. 25.I ______ (draw) pictures on the computer. 26.He ______ (have) art and music in the afternoon. 27.My sister ______ (study) English every day. 28.They ______ (play) football on Friday. 29.I like ______ (skip) very much. 30.She likes ______ (dance). 31.He likes ______ (play) the piano. 32.My mother likes ______ (cook) nice food. 33.We like ______ (read) books. 34. His hobby is ______ (paper-cut). 35. My grandpa likes ______ (do) taijiquan. 三、句型转换。 36.I like science and PE.（改为一般疑问句） 37.She likes maths and music.（改为否定句） 38.Tom likes playing football.（对划线部分提问） 39.He has art in the afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） 40.My hobby is dancing.（对划线部分提问） 四、连词成句，注意大小写和标点。 41. like ，Do ，running ，you (?) 42.likes ，She ，piano ，the ，playing (.) 43. your ，What's ，hobby (?) 44. doesn't ，He ，like ，skipping (.) 45. is ，My ，dancing ，hobby (.) 五、补全对话。 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。A. Do you like PE? B. What‘s your hobby? C. What subjects do you like? D. I like science and PE. E. That sounds great. A: Hi, Li Ming! 46. ______ B: I like science and PE. A: 47. ______ B: Yes, I do. I like PE, too. We play football on Friday. A: 48. ______ B: My hobby is playing football. A: 49. ______ B: I also like running and skipping. A: 50. ______ Let's play together! 六、情景选择。 ( )51. 你想问对方是否喜欢跑步，你可以说：______ A. Do you like running? B. What's your hobby? C. Does you like running? ( )52. 你想问对方的爱好是什么，你可以说：______ A. What's your hobby? B. Do you like reading? C. What's his hobby? ( )53. 你想说“我喜欢打篮球”，你可以说：______ A. I like playing basketball. B. I like playing the basketball. C. I like play basketball. ( )54. 你想告诉别人“汤姆喜欢弹钢琴”，你可以说：______ A. Tom likes playing piano. B. Tom likes playing the piano. C. Tom like playing the piano. ( )55. 你想问“她喜欢跳舞吗”，你可以说：______ A. Do she like dancing? B. Does she like dancing? C. Is she like dancing? 七、阅读短文，选择正确答案。 There are four students in our group. We have different hobbies. Li Ming likes playing basketball. He plays it well. Wang Hong likes dancing. She dances beautifully. Zhang Wei likes playing the erhu. He can play many songs. Zhao Na likes reading. She reads storybooks every day. We all have our own hobbies. Hobbies make our life colourful. ( )56. What does Li Ming like? A. Playing basketball. B. Dancing. C. Reading. ( )57. Who likes dancing? A. Li Ming. B. Wang Hong. C. Zhang Wei. ( )58. What can Zhang Wei play? A. The piano. B. The drums. C. The erhu. ( )59. What does Zhao Na like doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Dancing. C. Reading. ( )60. How many students are there in the group? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 参考答案 综合训练 一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11.B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. B 二、21. likes 22. have 23. makes 24. does 25. draw 26.has 27. studies 28. play 29. skipping 30. dancing 31.playing 32. cooking 33. reading 34. paper-cutting 35. doing 三、36. Do you like science and PE? 37.She doesn't like maths and music. 38.What does Tom like? 39.Does he have art in the afternoon? 40.What's your hobby? 四、41. Do you like running? 42.She likes playing the piano. 43.What's your hobby? 44. He doesn't like skipping. 45.My hobby is dancing. 五、46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. E 六、51. A 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. B 七、56. A 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. B 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $