Unit 6 Family members（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语鲁科版五四制四年级上册.新教材

Unit 6 Family members 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.询问职业的句型 2.询问工作地点的句型 3.描述外貌的句型 1. 4.综合训练 2. 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 询问职业的句型高频易错点01 ---What does he do? ---He's a PE teacher!（P70） ---Is your mother an artist? ---No. She's a doctor.（P70） 这是询问"某人做什么工作"以及确认职业的句型。 问句1（特殊疑问句）：What does + 主语 + do? What does 用来询问"做什么工作"。 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数人名）时，助动词用 does。 助动词后面跟动词原形 do。 答语1：He's/She's + 职业名词. 例如：He's a policeman.（他是一名警察。） 问句2（一般疑问句）：Is + 主语 + a/an + 职业名词? 答语2：Yes, 主语 + is. / No, 主语 + isn't. 易错点提示 错误类型 错误例句 正确例句 解析 助动词用错 What do he do? What does he do? 主语为he/she/it时，助动词用does，不用do。 助动词后动词加s What does he does? What does he do? does后跟动词原形。 职业前漏冠词 He's policeman. He's a policeman. 可数名词单数前要加a/an。 一般疑问句语序错 Is he a teacher? Is he a teacher? 正确语序：Is + 主语 + 职业。 回答主语用错 ---Is your mother a nurse? ---Yes,he is. ---Yes,she is. 答语中主语与问句保持一致（mother→she）。 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( )1. ---What ______ your father do? ---He's a driver. A. do　　　 B. does　　　 C. is ( )2. ---What does she do? ---______ a nurse. A. He's　　　 B. She's　　　 C. She ( )3. ---______ your brother a policeman? ---Yes, he is. A. Does　　　 B. Is　　　 C. Are ( )4. ---What does he do? ---He's ______ artist. A. a　　　 B. an　　　 C. / ( )5. ---What does your aunt do? ---She ______ a cook. A. are　　　 B. is　　　 C. am 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6.What ______ (do) your mother do? 7.He ______ (be) a policeman. 8.---______ (be) your sister a teacher? ---Yes, she is. 9.What does your uncle ______ (do)? 10.She ______ (be) a doctor. 三、按要求改写成一般疑问句并作肯定回答。 11. She is a nurse. 一般疑问句：________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________________ 12. He is a policeman. 一般疑问句：________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________________ 四、改错题（写出正确句子）。 13.。What do he do? 改正：________________________________ 14.She's doctor. 改正：________________________________ 答题点拨 答案：一、1. B　2. B　3. B　4. B　5. B 二、6. does　7. is　8. Is　9. do　10. is 三、11. Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. 12. Is he a policeman? Yes, he is. 四、13. What does he do?　14. She's a doctor. 解析： 1.主语your father为三单，助动词用does。 2.回答She's a nurse，She's = She is。 3.职业提问一般疑问句用Is + 主语 + 职业。 4.artist以元音音素开头，用an。 5.主语She为三单，be动词用is。 6--10.注意助动词does后用动词原形do；职业名词前用a/an；be动词与主语一致。 11--12.一般疑问句把Is提前，回答主语用相应代词。 13.主语he三单，助动词用does，后接动词原形do。 14.可数名词单数前要加a。 询问工作地点的句型高频易错点02 ---Where does he work? ---He works at a police station.（P72） She works in a hospital.（P72） He works at a hotel.（P72） 这是询问"某人在哪里工作"的句型。 问句：Where does + 主语 + work? Where 用来询问"在哪里"。 主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用 does。 助动词后面跟动词原形 work。 答语：主语 + works + 介词（in/at）+ 地点. 主语为第三人称单数时，动词work要加s，变为 works。 介词用 in 或 at（具体用法见基础知识部分）。 易错点提示 错误类型 错误例句 正确例句 解析 助动词用错 Where do he work? Where does he work? 主语he为三单，助动词用does。 问句中work加s Where does he works? Where does he work? does后动词用原形。 答语中work忘加s She work in a hospital. She works in a hospital. 三单主语动词加s。 介词漏掉 She works a hospital. She works in a hospital. 地点前要有介词。 介词用错 He works in a police station. He works at a police station. police station前用at。 小练笔 02 一、单项选择。 ( )1. ---______ does your mother work? ---She works in a hospital. A. What　　　 B. Where　　　 C. Who ( )2. ---Where does he work? ---He ______ at a police station. A. work　　　 B. works　　　 C. working ( )3. Where ______ your aunt work? A. do　　　 B. does　　　 C. is ( )4. My father ______ in a school. A. work　　　 B. works　　　 C. working ( )5. She works ______ a hotel. A. in　　　 B. at　　　 C. on 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6.Where ______ (do) your uncle work? 7.He ______ (work) at a police station. 8.My sister ______ (work) in a hospital. 9.Where does your father ______ (work)? 10.They ______ (work) in a park. 三、按要求改写句子。 11.He works in a hospital.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________ 12.She works at a hotel.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________ 四、改错题（写出正确句子）。 13. Where does she works? 改正：________________________________ 14. He work at a police station. 改正：________________________________ 答题点拨 答案：一、1. B　2. B　3. B　4. B　5. B 二、6. does　7. works　8. works　9. work　10. work 三、11. Where does he work?　12. Where does she work? 四、13. Where does she work?　14. He works at a police station. 解析： 1.询问地点用Where。 2.主语He为三单，work加s为works。 3.主语your aunt为三单，助动词用does。 4.主语My father为三单，work加s为works。 5.hotel前用at。 6--10.注意does后用动词原形，三单主语动词加s。 11--12.对地点提问用Where，助动词does后用动词原形work。 13.does后用动词原形work，不加s。 14.主语He为三单，work应改为works。 描述外貌的句型高频易错点03 Your father is strong.（P68） She has long hair and wears a red sweater.（P68） He's tall and strong. He has short hair. He has big eyes.（P69） 这是描述某人外貌特征的句型。 句型1（描述整体特征）：主语 + be动词 + 形容词. be动词根据主语选择 am/is/are。 形容词如：tall（高的），short（矮的），strong（强壮的），beautiful（漂亮的）。 句型2（描述拥有的身体部位）：主语 + have/has + 名词. have/has 表示"长着/拥有"。 主语为三单时用 has，其他人称用 have。 常见名词短语：long hair（长头发），short hair（短头发），big eyes（大眼睛）。 句型3（描述穿着）：主语 + wear/wears + 名词. wear/wears 表示"穿着/戴着"。 主语为三单时用 wears，其他人称用 wear。 常见名词短语：a red sweater（红毛衣），glasses（眼镜）。 易错点提示 错误类型 错误例句 正确例句 解析 be动词与have混淆 She is long hair. She has long hair. "长着"用have/has，不用be动词。 have/has用错 He have big eyes. He has big eyes. 主语He为三单，用has。 wear/wears用错 She wear a red sweater. She wears a red sweater. 主语She为三单，wear加s。 hair加s She has long hairs. She has long hair. hair为不可数名词，不加s。 eye用单数 He has big eye. He has big eyes. eye常以复数形式出现。 小练笔 03 一、单项选择。 ( )1. My father ______ tall and strong. A. have　　　 B. has　　　 C. is ( )2. She ______ long hair. A. have　　　 B. has　　　 C. is ( )3. He ______ a red sweater. A. wear　　　 B. wears　　　 C. have ( )4. They ______ big eyes. A. have　　　 B. has　　　 C. are ( )5. My sister ______ beautiful. A. have　　　 B. has　　　 C. is 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6.My mother ______ (have) long black hair. 7.He ______ (wear) a white shirt. 8.They ______ (be) tall and strong. 9.She ______ (have) big eyes. 10.I ______ (wear) a blue cap. 三、改错题（写出正确句子）。 11.She have long hair. 改正：________________________________ 12.He has big eye. 改正：________________________________ 13.They is strong. 改正：________________________________ 四、连词成句。 14.has / hair / she / long (.) ________________________________ 15.wears / a / red / he / sweater (.) ________________________________ 答题点拨 答案：一、1. C　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. C 二、6. has　7. wears　8. are　9. has　10. wear 三、11. She has long hair.　12. He has big eyes.　13. They are strong. 四、14. She has long hair.　15. He wears a red sweater. 解析： 1.描述整体特征用be动词，主语My father为三单，用is。 2."长着"用has，主语She为三单。 3."穿着"用wears，主语He为三单。 4.主语They非三单，用have。 5.描述整体特征用is。 6--10.注意三单主语have→has，wear→wears；复数主语用be动词are。 11.have应改为has（主语She三单）。 12.eye应改为eyes（常用复数）。 13.is应改为are（主语They复数）。 14--15.注意句首大写和句号。 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. ---What ______ your mother do? ---She's a teacher. A. do　　　 B. does　　　 C. is ( )2. ---What does he do? ---______ a fireman. A. He's　　　 B. She's　　　 C. He ( )3. ---______ your father a policeman? ---Yes, he is. A. Does　　　 B. Is　　　 C. Are ( )4. ---Where does your aunt work? ---She works ______ a hospital. A. in　　　 B. at　　　 C. on ( )5. My brother ______ in a school. A. work　　　 B. works　　　 C. working ( )6. She ______ long hair and big eyes. A. have　　　 B. has　　　 C. is ( )7. He ______ a white coat. A. wear　　　 B. wears　　　 C. have ( )8. ---What does your uncle do? ---He's ______ artist. A. a　　　 B. an　　　 C. / ( )9. Where ______ your sister work? A. do　　　 B. does　　　 C. is ( )10. They ______ tall and strong. A. is　　　 B. are　　　 C. have ( )11. ---Is your mother a nurse? ---______. She's a doctor. A. Yes, she is　　　 B. No, she isn't　　 C. Yes, he is ( )12. My father ______ at a police station. A. work　　　 B. works　　　 C. working ( )13. She ______ a red dress today. A. wear　　　 B. wears　　　 C. have ( )14. ---______ does your grandpa work? ---He works in a park. A. What　　　 B. Where　　　 C. Who ( )15. He has short ______. A. hair　　　 B. hairs　　　 C. a hair ( )16. ---What does your sister do? ---______ a nurse. A. He's　　　 B. She's　　　 C. She ( )17. We ______ blue sweaters. A. wear　　　 B. wears　　　 C. has ( )18. ---Where does he work? ---He works ______ a hotel. A. in　　　 B. at　　　 C. on ( )19. My mother ______ in a hospital. She is a doctor. A. work　　　 B. works　　　 C. working ( )20. ---______ your uncle a businessman? ---No, he isn't. A. Does　　　 B. Is　　　 C. Are 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.What ______ (do) your father do? 2.She ______ (work) in a hospital. 3.My brother ______ (have) big eyes. 4.He ______ (wear) a black coat. 5.Where ______ (do) your aunt work? 6.They ______ (be) policemen. 7.My sister ______ (like) her job. 8.He ______ (work) at a police station. 9.I ______ (have) short hair. 10.She ______ (be) a teacher. 11.What does your uncle ______ (do)? 12.We ______ (wear) red sweaters. 13.My mother ______ (have) long hair. 14.Where ______ (do) your parents work? 15.He ______ (be) a good driver. 三、按要求改写句子。 1. He is a policeman.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________ 2. She works in a hospital.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________ 3. My father is a driver.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________ 4. She has long hair.（改为否定句） ________________________________ 5. He works at a police station.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________ 四、补全对话（从方框中选择合适的句子，每个选项只能用一次）。A. What does he do? B. Where does he work? C. Is your father a policeman? D. What does he look like? E. What does your mother do? Tom: Hi, Lucy! Let's talk about our families. Lucy: OK. This is my father. Tom: 1. ______ Lucy: He is tall and strong. He has big eyes. Tom: 2. ______ Lucy: He is a policeman. Tom: 3. ______ Lucy: He works at a police station. Tom: 4. ______ Lucy: No, he isn't. He is a fireman. What about your mother? Tom: 5. ______ Lucy: She is a teacher. She works in a school. 五、阅读理解。 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F），选择正确答案并回答问题。 Hello! I'm Li Ming. I'm a student. I am tall and strong. I have short hair and big eyes.This is my family. My father is a policeman. He is tall and strong, too.He works at a police station. He wears a blue uniform every day. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She has long hair and wears a white coat. She is beautiful. My aunt is a nurse. She works in a hospital, too. My uncle is a cook. He works at a hotel. He can cook nice food. I love my family. We are happy together. Ⅰ. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 ( )1. Li Ming is a teacher. ( )2. Li Ming has short hair and big eyes. ( )3. Li Ming's father works at a police station. ( )4. Li Ming's mother is a nurse. ( )5. Li Ming's uncle works in a hospital. Ⅱ. 选择正确答案。 ( )6. What does Li Ming's father do? A. He's a teacher.　　B. He's a policeman. C. He's a cook. ( )7. Where does Li Ming's mother work? A. In a school.　　　B. In a hospital.　　 C. At a hotel. ( )8. What does Li Ming's mother wear? A. A red sweater.　　B. A blue uniform. C. A white coat. ( )9. What does Li Ming's uncle do? A. He's a doctor.　　B. He's a nurse.　　 C. He's a cook. ( )10. Where does Li Ming's uncle work? A. In a hospital.　　B. At a hotel.　　　 C. At a police station. Ⅲ. 根据短文内容回答问题。 11. Is Li Ming tall and strong? ________________________________ 12. What does Li Ming's father wear every day? ________________________________ 13. Does Li Ming love his family? ________________________________ 参考答案 综合训练 一、1. B　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. B　6. B　7. B　8. B　9. B　10. B 11.B　12. B　13. B　14. B　15. A　16. B　17. A　18. B　19. B　20. B 二、1. does　2. works　3. has　4. wears　5. does 6. are　7. likes　8. works　9. have　10. is 11. do　12. wear　13. has　14. do　15. is 三、1. Is he a policeman? 2.Where does she work? 3.What does your father do? 4.She doesn't have long hair. / She has no long hair. 5.Where does he work? 四、1. D　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. E 五、Ⅰ. 1. F　2. T　3. T　4. F　5. F Ⅱ. 6. B　7. B　8. C　9. C　10. B Ⅲ. 11. Yes, he is. 12. He wears a blue uniform every day. 13. Yes, he does. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $