湖北省荆州中学2026-2027学年高二上学期9月收心考英语试卷

**基本信息** 荆州中学高二年级9月收心考英语试卷以真实情境为载体，融合文化传承与社会热点，如跨文化手工艺展、宠物经济、数字时代专注力等素材，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配开学收心检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|情境真实（如邻里交流、失物招领），考查细节与主旨理解| |阅读|15题/37.5分|文化旅游、个人经历、社会现象、科普知识|素材时代性强（如宠物经济、多巴胺机制），设题梯度分明（细节→推理→主旨）| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空|完形填空聚焦个人爱好，语法填空融入中法文化交流，考查语言综合运用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（诚信）、读后续写（文化体验）|应用文贴近校园生活，续写依托文化交流情境，提升表达与思维创新能力|

荆州中学2025级高二年级9月收心考 英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Read the job ads. B. Buy a newspaper. C. Have some tea. 2. How did the boy go home from the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What do we know about the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a twin sister. C. She bought a gift for herself. 4. What is the man doing? A. Working out math problems. B. Teaching a class. C. Giving advice. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some funny mirrors. B. A diet plan. C. Their photos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. New neighbors. C. Moving worker and customer. 7. What does Stacy probably do? A. She is a software developer. B. She is a photographer. C. She is a teacher. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the briefcase? A. It’s a small one. B. It’s a black one. C. It is packed with documents. 9. When did the man lose his briefcase? A. When he was buying a sandwich. B. When he was having a meeting. C. When he was queuing up to get on a train. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What kinds of flowers does the man want? A. Those that look fantastic. B. Those that do well in the shade. C. Those that don’t need a lot of water. 11. Why is the man unwilling to buy apple trees? A. He dislikes apples. B. They require too much water. C. His garden doesn’t get enough sun. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a garden store. B. In the man’s garden. C. Over the phone. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. How old is Henry? A. 7. B. 9. C. 19. 14. What happened to the three dogs of Henry’s family? A. They were killed in an accident. B. They got terrible diseases. C. They died of old age. 15. What did Henry decide to do when first seeing Wiggie? A. Adopt it. B. Find its owner. C. Take it to a shelter. 16. What does the woman think of Henry’s action? A. Surprising. B. Touching. C. Childish. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What will be performed by professional dancers from China? A. The Chinese lion dance. B. The Chinese drum dance. C. The Han Dynasty court dance. 18. When will Beijing Opera performances come during the show? A. At the beginning. B. In the middle. C. In the end. 19. What are the listeners advised to take to the theater? A. Smart phones. B. A jacket. C. Some snacks. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students. B. Dancers. C. Tourists. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fall is one of the most beautiful times of the year. There are plenty of places around the world when it comes to colourful autumn scenery. Here are 4 for you to explore. The Cotswolds, England People who come to England searching for classic countryside scenes usually head to the Cotswolds. The rolling hills, narrow roads and historic villages are attractive. The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking trails. You can visit the historic university town of Oxford. Bavaria, Germany Bavaria often has Oktoberfest (啤酒节) in fall. Smaller towns might have their own Oktoberfest, but you can also see some of Europe’s most beautiful fall colours in Bavaria’s non-urban regions. There are several paths that run through the region’s forests. A couple of these paths pass near Neuschwanstein Castle, a beautiful structure that is the perfect backdrop for the sea of orange and red leaves. Pitlochry, Scotland The Scottish Highlands can be the perfect place to see fall leaves. Parts of the place are famous for their treeless landscapes, but the land around Pitlochry is covered by forests. Apart from gazing at the leaves, there are plenty of other activities in Pitlochry. You can see lots of animals. The salmon make their run upriver in the fall as well. Transylvania, Romania Tourists who visit Transylvania in fall will see plenty of colourful trees. Like other cities in Eastern Europe, parts of Transylvania’s capital are very urban. The city can serve as a base for exploring the area, but you can also see some picturesque leaves without travelling to the countryside. 21. What is Cotswold best-known for? A. Rolling hills. B. Narrow roads. C. Small villages. D. Hiking paths. 22. Where can you see animals according to the text? A. In the Cotswolds. B. In Bavaria. C. In Pitlochry. D. In Transylvania. 23. What do the four places have in common? A. They all have a long history. B. They all offer treeless scenery. C. They are places where you can enjoy beaches. D. They offer chances to enjoy colourful leaves. B As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica，she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello.These gentle，lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood，Ginni，now 71，has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer，she toured in the UK，but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest，she decided it was time to take the plunge. After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts，Ginni began to travel the world，eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile that she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go，” she says.“I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous.I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” In March 2008，Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before，to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises，the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has，” Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.” The realization that this is a precious land，to be respected by humans，was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 24. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in Paragraph 2? A.Try challenging things. B.Take a degree. C.Bring back lost memories. D.Stick to a promise. 25. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? A.Lovely penguins. B.Beautiful scenery. C.A discount fare. D.A friend’s invitation. 26. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey? A.It could be a home for her. B.It should be easily accessible. C.It should be well preserved. D.It needs to be fully introduced. 27. What is the text mainly about? A.A childhood dream. B.An unforgettable experience. C.Sailing around the world. D.Meeting animals in Antarctica. C Nowadays, there are pet pampering (宠爱) packages at hotels, menus with dog-friendly roast dinners and animal-friendly charter flights. This is the “pawprint (爪印) economy” — and it’s booming. Pet travel isn’t just a trend, it’s something of a transformation. The benefits are real for both parties: strengthened bonds, shared experiences and opportunities to build skills and confidence. But there’s a growing gap between what the industry is offering and what people and pets need. Here’s where the disconnect emerges. While providers advertise “pawsecco” and pet spas, research has shown that people prioritize practical care over “extras”. Studies identify six key qualities that people are looking for: service design, activity support, safety, pet-friendly staff, transparent policies with fair fees, and lastly, amenities (便利设施). Crucially, green spaces drive pet travel planning, boosting wellbeing for both human and animal. After all, this is the real reason why people choose to travel with pets. Yet many people with pets say they don’t believe any accommodation is truly pet friendly, signalling a trust gap. Many properties advertise as “pet friendly” but place restrictions, surprise fees or go no further than simply allowing pets to stay. Part of the problem seems to be one-size-fits-all thinking. Research identifies three distinct groups of people travelling with dogs. There are those seeking basic, convenience-focused accommodation. High-quality experience seekers are willing to pay for luxury. And activity-loving travellers prioritize outdoor adventures. A chihuahua on a city break has different needs to a labrador on a hiking trip, yet many providers offer generic (通用的) packages that delight no one. The evidence from both researchers and industry is clear: people will pay more to travel with their pets. For tourism providers, the opportunities are significant. The travel industry faces a choice: continue offering superficial “pet-friendly” experiences or genuinely adapt and ease the stress for travellers and their pets. The evidence shows that pet-friendly facilities, support with activities, and attentive service outweigh add-ons. Delivering this means providing transparent online information so travellers can assess facilities and policies confidently, designing spaces that genuinely welcome pets, and training staff to deliver a knowledgeable service. 28. What is the first paragraph intended to do? A.Show the rise and advantages of pet travel. B.Compare traditional and modern pet care. C.Promote animal-friendly hotels and flights. D.List reasons why pets travel with owners. 29. What is the real reason for pet travel planning according to paragraph 2? A.Advertising extra services. B.Construction of green spaces. C.Enjoying extra services. D.Access to green spaces. 30. What is the disadvantage of one-size-fits-all thinking? A.It ignores pet safety rules. B.It causes environmental pollution. C.It fails to meet different needs. D.It promotes irresponsible pet ownership. 31. How can the travel industry offer genuine pet-friendly experiences according to the evidence? A.By reducing travel costs. B.By advertising for good pet trainers. C.By providing luxury facilities. D.By offering satisfactory service. D In the digital age, many people feel unable to focus on anything demanding, yet can spend hours scrolling on their phones. Neuroscience suggests this is not a sign of weak character but the result of how the brain’s reward system works. The brain is constantly doing a cost-benefit calculation: Which action will bring the greatest reward for the least effort? This process relies heavily on a chemical called dopamine. Contrary to popular belief, dopamine is not the “pleasure chemical” but the “wanting chemical”. It rises mainly in anticipation of a reward, pushing us to keep searching, clicking, and consuming. Modern apps, games and snacks are carefully designed to deliver quick, effortless rewards. When the brain receives too many of these “easy hits”, it adapts. Dopamine receptors are downregulated, meaning more stimulation is needed to achieve the same level of interest. Activities that once felt satisfying — reading, studying, exercising — begin to seem dull or even painful by comparison. Like a drug user developing tolerance, the constant seeker of instant satisfaction becomes increasingly unmotivated. The good news is that the brain is plastic; its circuits can be reshaped. One suggested method is a “dopamine detox (多巴胺戒断)”. This does not remove dopamine itself, but temporarily cuts down on the most intense, low-effort sources of stimulation, such as social media, online games and junk food. During this period, people are encouraged to replace them with slower, effortful activities: walking without a phone, cooking, writing by hand or doing focused work. At first, these activities feel boring, and withdrawal symptoms like restlessness or irritability (易怒) are common. However, as time passes, the brain recalibrates (重新校准). Dopamine receptors become more sensitive, and natural rewards — finishing a task, understanding a concept, completing a workout — start to feel enjoyable again. The balance shifts from seeking short-lived pleasure to building deeper satisfaction. Over time, choosing difficult but meaningful tasks can become easier than escaping into distraction. Each decision to concentrate rather than click strengthens brain regions responsible for self-control and weakens those driven by impulse (冲动). In this way, changing our everyday habits and environments may gradually turn discipline from a constant struggle into a more natural way of living. 32. Which of the following best describes dopamine in paragraph 2? A.It is released after receiving a guaranteed reward. B.It is a cost-benefit calculation that the brain is doing. C.It is the “wanting chemical” that motivates behaviors. D.It is the “pleasure chemical” in anticipation of a reward. 33. Why do “effortful activities” feel painful to instant satisfaction seekers? A.They give little dopamine for the brain. B.The brain expects high reward with low effort. C.The brain no longer feels any real satisfaction. D.Social media has broken the brain’s reward system. 34. What might be helpful for practicing a “dopamine detox”? A.Cooking or walking without a phone. B.Seeking short-lived pleasure actively. C.Escaping into distraction deliberately. D.Clicking and consuming in moderation. 35. What is the core purpose of a dopamine detox? A.To avoid all modern technology and social life. B.To remove dopamine production permanently. C.To increase the brain’s sensitivity to natural rewards. D.To force the brain to choose pleasure over satisfaction. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. 36 There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. 37 This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. 38 However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. 39 If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. 40 Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 44 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 . “But it’s also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 41. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching 42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money 43. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers 44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises 45. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussing D. changing 46. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down 47. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train 48. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D.in line with 49. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs 50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital 51. A. invaluable B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional 52. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem 53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge 54. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise 55. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An extraordinary exhibition titled Jeux de mains or Hand Games is 56 (current) taking place at Zhang Yuan, located in downtown Shanghai. This unique event promotes 57 rich dialogue between skilled artisans from China and France, 58 (feature) artisans from 17 respected French luxury houses alongside accomplished Chinese master craftsmen and women, to showcase their remarkable expertise side by side. Organized 59 a part of the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism, it 60 (catch）public attention in the past week . Jeux de mains is arranged by famous Chinese artist Jiang Qiong’er and she believes that sharing extraordinary craftsmanship can bridge the cultural gap between China and France. The exhibition highlights various traditional techniques, such as complex embroidery (刺绣), micro-carving and so on. Each Chinese artist works together with a French artisan, 61 specializes in crafts such as jewelry making, silversmithing, handcrafted musical instruments, shoe design, and luxury handbag repair. Jiang describes the exhibition as a game played between hands and crafts, representing an 62 (combine) of French luxury and Chinese artistry. It sparks 63 (meaning) dialogues on themes that echo within both cultures — refinement, poetry, and harmony. During her 64 (remark) at the opening ceremony, Jiang emphasized these 65 (share) values. Ultimately, Jeux de mains not only showcases craftsmanship mastery but also fosters cultural exchange and common understanding between two rich artistic traditions. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 作为一名高中生，在学校生活中你发现部分同学存在不诚信行为（如考试作弊、抄袭作业等），请你写一篇文章向校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1. 提出现象； 2. 说明诚信的重要性； 3. 提出呼吁 注意： 1. 词数80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Honesty: A Virtue Worth Keeping 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Alex sat quietly at the back of his Chinese class, his eyes fixed on the textbook before him. As a shy and unnoticed student, he felt like a lone wolf, struggling against the challenges of high school life. Ms Lau, his Chinese teacher, was a light in his world. Her warm smile and gentle behavior made her stand out among the sea of teachers. She was the only one who seemed to understand his shy nature, always encouraging him to step out of his comfort zone. One day, after class, Ms Lau approached Alex with excitement shining in her eyes. “Alex, I have an offer for you,” she said, her voice filled with enthusiasm. “I am organizing a cultural exchange program to China, and I believe it would be a great opportunity for you to explore a new world.” Alex’s heart skipped a beat, the prospect of traveling to a foreign country both exciting and terrifying. He hesitated, unsure if he had the courage to start such an adventure. But Ms Lau’s firm belief in him gave him the push he needed to take a leap of faith. Under Ms Lau’s guidance, Alex began preparing for the trip. He got really interested in Chinese culture and learned about its long history and traditions. Ms Lau became his mentor(导师), teaching him not only the language but also invaluable life lessons. She taught him the importance of being confident and not giving up, reminding him that growth only happens outside one’s comfort zone. The day of departure arrived, and Alex found himself on a plane headed for China. He couldn’t help but feel amazed as he stepped off the plane and into a world so different from his own. The busy streets, bright colors, and unfamiliar sounds flooded his senses. Yet, Ms Lau’s comforting presence by his side provided him with the strength to face the unknown. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During their time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back in the United States Alex was a changed person. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二9月开学英语参考答案 1～5 ACBCA 6~10 BCCAB 11~15 AABCA 16~20 BCCBA 21-23.DC D 24-27.ACCB 28-31ADCD 32-35 . C B AC 36-40.C D G B F 41-45. CADBA 46-50 . BCCDA 51-55. BADDB 56. currently 57. a 58. featuring 59. as 60. has caught 61. who 62. combination 63. meaningful 64. remarks 65. shared 应用文：范例一： Honesty: A Virtue Worth Keeping Recently our school has found that some students have dishonest behavior. For example, some students cheat in exams in order to get good marks. Others copy the homework of other students because they don't want to be criticized by their parents. These phenomena are harmful to the students' development. They not only break the school rules, but also make their parents and teachers disappointed. Besides, only by being honest can we make real progress in our study. As a student, We should finish our work on our own and stay true to ourselves.We should be honest and try to stop the bad behavior of some students. 范例二： Recently, some dishonest behaviors have arisen among classmates, ranging from cheating in exams to copying others’ homework. A few students peek at others’ papers in tests, while others copy online answers without independent thinking. Though such acts may bring temporary high grades, they are never a wise choice, whose hidden risks deserve our deep reflection. Honesty serves as the foundation of good character, which no one can afford to ignore. When we resort to cheating, we are not only deceiving teachers and parents but also fooling ourselves, because we will waste precious opportunities that we should seize to acquire knowledge. Worse still, dishonesty will destroy the mutual trust that exists among peers, which will cast a shadow on our future growth. We should bear in mind that genuine success springs from hard work and integrity. Grades gained by dishonesty will cost us our self‑respect. Therefore, I appeal to every student to be honest and responsible, and face all challenges relying on our own efforts. 续写 : During their time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience. With great curiosity, he visited ancient landmarks, tasted various local cuisines, and engaged with students in language exchanges, which greatly improved his Chinese speaking skills. One of the most memorable moments was when he successfully negotiated prices in a busy market using his newly acquired language skills, much to the delight and admiration of Ms Lau. This experience not only boosted his confidence but also deepened his appreciation for the culture Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person. He found himself more engaged in his studies and social activities. What he had experienced in China aroused a new passion for learning and an interest in different cultures. As a result, he started a cultural exchange club at his school to share his experiences and encourage others to explore new cultures. The club quickly gained popularity, and Alex became known for his leadership and new--found confidence. He realized that stepping out of his comfort zone was the key to personal growth and determined to keep embracing new challenges and opportunities. 部分讲解： A篇 21-23.DC D 21.细节理解题。根据The Cotswolds, England部分中的“The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths.”可知，科茨沃尔德最著名的是它的长途徒步小径。故选D。 22.细节理解题。根据Pitlochry, Scotland部分中的“Apart from gazing at the leaves, there are plenty of other activities in Pitlochry. You can see lots of animals.”可知，在皮特洛赫里可以看到动物。故选C。 23.细节理解题。根据The Cotswolds, England 部分的“The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths.”； Bavaria, Germany部分的“A couple of these paths pass near Neuschwanstein Castle, a beautiful structure that is the perfect backdrop for the sea of orange and red leaves.”； Pitlochry, Scotland部分的“The Scottish Highlands can be the perfect place to see fall leaves.”以及Transylvania, Romania部分的“Tourists who visit Transylvania in fall will see plenty of colourful trees.”可知，它们都提供欣赏多彩树叶的机会。故选D。 B篇 24-27 .ACCB 24.词义猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句“Ever since her childhood，Ginni，now 71，has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer，she toured in the UK，but always longed to explore further.”可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，画线词组take the plunge与try challenging things“尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。故选A。 25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego...”可知，是折扣票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。 26.细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realization that this is a precious land，to be respected by humans，was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。 27.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“These gentle，lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.”可知，An unforgettable experience(一次难忘的经历)能够概括文章主旨。故选B。 C篇 28-31.ADCD 28.推理判断题。第一段描述了宠物酒店套餐、宠物友好航班等“爪印经济”的繁荣现象，并指出宠物旅行是“a transformation”且对主宠双方均有“strengthened bonds, shared experiences”等好处。因此，本段旨在“展示宠物旅行的兴起及其优势”。故选A。 29.细节理解题。根据第二段“Crucially, green spaces drive pet travel planning, boosting wellbeing for both human and animal. After all, this is the real reason why people choose to travel with pets.”可知，推动宠物旅行规划的关键是“绿色空间”，人们带宠物旅行的真正原因是“接触/前往绿色空间”。B项“建设”绿色空间与文意不符。故选D。 30.细节理解题。根据第三段，作者指出“一刀切”思维是问题的一部分，并以三类带狗旅行者（追求基础、追求高品质、热爱户外）和不同品种狗（吉娃娃 vs. 拉布拉多）的不同需求为例，说明“many providers offer generic packages that delight no one”，即“一刀切”的通用套餐“无法满足不同的需求”。故选C。 31.细节理解题。根据最后一段“The evidence shows that pet-friendly facilities, support with activities, and attentive service outweigh add-ons.”以及实现这一目标的具体方式（提供透明信息、设计真正欢迎宠物的空间、培训员工）可知，旅游业提供真正宠物友好体验的关键在于“提供令人满意的（周到）服务”，而非附加的奢华设施。故选D。 1.D篇 32-35 . C B AC 32:细节理解题。根据第二段“Contrary to popular belief, dopamine is not the “pleasure chemical” but the “wanting chemical”. It rises mainly in anticipation of a reward, pushing us to keep searching, clicking, and consuming.”可知，文章明确将多巴胺定义为“欲望化学物质”，其主要作用是在“期待奖励时”升高，从而“驱动”搜索、点击等行为。故选C。 33.推理判断题。根据第二段“The brain is constantly doing a cost-benefit calculation: Which action will bring the greatest reward for the least effort?”可知，大脑的运作机制是“以最小努力获取最大回报”。对于习惯于“低付出、高回报”的即时满足者，那些需要付出“努力”的活动自然显得回报不足，即“大脑期待以低努力获得高回报”。故选B。 34.细节理解题。根据第四段“During this period, people are encouraged to replace them with slower, effortful activities: walking without a phone, cooking, writing by hand...”可知，在进行“多巴胺戒断”时，建议用“缓慢、需付出努力的活动”来替代高刺激行为，如“不带手机散步、做饭”等。故选A。 35. 推理判断题。根据第五段“However, as time passes, the brain recalibrates. Dopamine receptors become more sensitive, and natural rewards... start to feel enjoyable again.”可知，戒断的核心过程是大脑“重新校准”，使多巴胺受体“变得更敏感”，从而重新感知“天然奖励”带来的乐趣。因此，其核心目的是“增强大脑对天然奖 七选五36---40： C D G B F 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些更有效地进行沟通的技巧。 36 上文“One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much.(沟通中最常见的错误之一就是试图做得太多)”指出“做得太多”是沟通中易犯的错误，C选项“The best messages are often simple.(最好的信息往往是简单的)”承接上文，明确正确沟通方法，即不要“做得太多”，要避免复杂，追求简单，句中“simple”与上文“too much”形成对比。故选C项。 37. 上文“Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests.(当你根据受众的兴趣来调整你的沟通内容时，他们自然会更感兴趣、更投入)”强调要迎合受众兴趣，D选项“Speak directly to what matters to them.(直接谈论对他们重要的事情)”进一步说明了具体做法，即直接针对受众关心的事情进行交流，与上文逻辑一致。故选D项。 38. 下文“However, they’re hearing it for the first time.(然而，他们是第一次听到这些)”与设空句之间是转折关系。G选项“As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.(作为演讲者，你已经知道你要说什么了)”与下文构成转折，演讲者自己熟悉内容，但听众是初次接触，同时，句中“what you’re going to say”与下文中指示代词“it”构成指代关系，上下文逻辑连贯。故选G项。 39题. 下文“If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others.(如果你曾经当过导师、经理、培训师或教练，你就会知道，没有比教别人更好的学习新信息的方法了。让听众贡献他们的想法，或者让他们扮演向他人解释新概念和政策的角色)”建议让受众参与其中，B选项“Get the audience involved.(让受众参与进来)”能概括这部分内容，适合作段首小标题。故选B项。 40题.上文“If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions.(如果你传达的信息不紧急，考虑发电子邮件。书面沟通会给你的受众更多时间来复习、思考，并跟进提问)”说明了发邮件这种书面沟通的好处，F选项“It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.(它还会给他们提供一个方便查阅的记录)”进一步补充了发邮件的另一个好处，与上文逻辑紧密。故选F项。 完形填空 41-45. CADBA 46-50 . BCCDA 51-55. BADDB 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Manuela Ribeiro将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业，通过在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事。 41 .考查名词词义辨析：句意：Manuela Ribeiro有一种健康的癖好。那就是烹饪。A. reading阅读；B. traveling旅行；C. cooking烹饪；D. teaching教学。根据下文“She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ____ into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties”可知，她现在在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。故选C。 42 .考查名词词义辨析：句意：几个月前，这位30岁的老师决定是时候好好利用她的爱好了。A. hobby爱好；B. energy精力；C. education教育；D. money钱。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s ____ .”可知，她的爱好是烹饪，此处指好好利用她的烹饪爱好。故选A。 43.考查名词词义辨析：句意：她在Bookalokal 网站上注册了，现在每周两次欢迎陌生人到她布鲁塞尔的公寓来参加晚宴。A. coworkers同事；B. students学生；C. relatives亲戚；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ____ new people”可知，这是一个分享她对食物的热爱和结识新朋友的好机会，由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她的公寓参加晚宴。故选D。 44. 考查动词词义辨析：句意：对于通常一顿可能持续长达三个小时的三道菜的晚餐，Ribeiro向每人收取35欧元。A. pays支付；B. charges收费；C. owes欠；D. raises提高，筹集。根据下文“€35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal”可知，这是Manuela Ribeiro为客人提供的晚餐的收费标准，即每人收费35欧元。故选B。 45 .考查动词词义辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. pursuing追求；B. choosing选择；C. discussing讨论；D. changing改变。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s ____ ”可知，Manuela Ribeiro热爱烹饪，所以此处想表达的是“追求她购买食材的爱好”。故选A。 46 .考查动词短语辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. passing on传递；B. trying out尝试；C. going over复习；D. taking down记下。根据下文“new recipes”可知，此处表示尝试新食谱。故选B。 47 .考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这是一个分享我对食物的热情以及结识新朋友的好机会。” Ribeiro说。A. hire雇佣；B. help帮助；C. meet遇见，结识；D. train训练。根据下文“This platform is not only ____ for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”可知，这个平台不仅适合专业厨师，也适合那些愿意探索新体验的人，由此可推测出Manuela Ribeiro通过这个平台可以认识新朋友。故选C。 48题 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时她准备传统的巴西菜肴，以纪念她的祖国；有时她会用她最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。A. in addition to除……外（还）；B. in return for作为……的回报；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. in line with符合。根据下文“her native home”以及语境可知，为了纪念她的祖国，Ribeiro会准备传统的巴西菜肴。故选C。 49题. 考查动词词义辨析：句意：有时她会按照她的家乡巴西的传统准备传统的巴西菜肴；有时她会把晚餐菜肴和她最喜欢的啤酒搭配起来。A. replaces代替；B. tastes品尝；C. orders订购；D. pairs配对，搭配。根据下文“dinner courses with her favorite beers”可知，此处表示用Ribeiro最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。故选D。 50题. 考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. opposed相反的，对立的；B. related相关的；C. subject受…… 支配的；D. vital至关重要的。根据下文“to a restaurant where the service is”可知，此处是将在平台上做饭和开餐厅进行对比，表示两者是相反的。故选A。 51题. 考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. invaluable无价的；B. impersonal没有人情味的；C. unsuitable不合适的；D. unprofessional不专业的。根据下文“the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no ____ ”可知，菜单是提前知道的，而且饭菜没有什么惊喜，说明餐厅的服务是没有人情味的。故选B。 52题 .考查名词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. end结束；C. need需要；D. problem问题。根据上文“the menu is known in advance”可知，菜单是提前知道的，由此推知饭菜没有什么惊喜。故选A。 53题 .考查名词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. lesson教训；B. pleasure快乐；C. success成功；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“it can sometimes take days to ____ a single event”可知，有时组织一个活动可能需要几天的时间，这是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选D。 54题 .考查动词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. celebrate庆祝；B. record记录；C. attend参加；D. organise组织。根据下文“a single event”可知，此处指组织一个活动。故选D。 55题. 考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的，也是为那些愿意发现新体验的人准备的。”A. selected选择；B. reserved保留；C. evaluated评估；D. requested请求。根据下文“for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences”可知，这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留，而且也为那些愿意发现新体验的人保留，应用be reserved for。故选B。 听力原文： 听力材料 Text 1（找工作） M: Have you found a job? W: Not yet. M: There’s a job that I think is perfect for you in the paper on the tea table. W: Really? I can’t wait to have a look. Text 2（日常生活） W: Did you go home directly after school today? M: No. Mum couldn’t pick us up because she was at work. W: Where did you go? M: We caught the bus and went to the park and then walked home. Text 3（生日礼物） W: Mum got a headache when she went shopping on Wednesday. She bought birthday presents for my sister and me. My sister is the same age as me. M: So, you have the same birthday. Text 4（学习数学遇到困难） W: I’m having a lot of trouble with math. I’m really worried. M: I don’t think you’ve spent enough time on math. You know, no pain, no gain. If you want to do better in this subject, spend more time on it. W: I guess you’re right. Text 5（有趣的镜屋） W: Look at those mirrors! Oh, look at me. I look like a toothpick, tall and skinny. That’s really funny! M: Wow! Look at me. I am short and weigh a ton, like a pig. W: How funny! The House of Mirrors is always fun! Text 6（问候新搬来的邻居） W: Are you new in the neighborhood? I’m Stacy. I live across the street. M: Hi, Stacy. I’m Mark, Mark Jones. W: Looks like you’re moving. Do you need any help unloading your moving truck? M: Thank you very much. Fortunately, the moving workers are going to do that. W: So, where are you from? M: Well, we’re originally from Chicago, but we just moved from Boston. W: It’s not too far from here in New York City. What do you do for a living? M: Well, I’m a software developer. But in my spare time, I love taking photos. What about you? W: I work at a high school. Anyway, welcome to the neighborhood. I hope to see you around. M: Me too. Text 7（公文包丢失） W: Yes, sir. How can I help you? M: It’s ... it’s my briefcase. It’s gone! It’s got all the documents for my meeting in Manchester and ... W: Alright, sir. Just calm down a second. Now, if you could just start from the beginning, please tell me exactly what happened. M: Well, I was standing in line over there to get a sandwich to eat on the train, and I put my briefcase down on the floor beside me while I took out some money to pay the cashier. Ten seconds later, I went to pick it up, and it’s gone. W: OK. And what does it look like, sir? M: It’s just an ordinary briefcase. Large. Brown. Leather. W: OK. Text 8（在花草园艺店） M: Hello! I’m looking for some flowers for my garden that don’t require a lot of sun. W: OK, well, if you follow me over here ... We have some roses, which do well in the shade. M: OK, wonderful. I’ll take some of those. Do you have anything else? W: Over here we have some lilies. They don’t need too much sunlight, either. M: Fantastic. I’ll take all of them. I also want to plant some sort of fruit tree, but I need one that doesn’t require a lot of water. What would you suggest? W: Apple trees don’t need as much water as many other fruit trees do, and they can also be planted in shady areas. Do you like apples? M: Hmm, I don’t like apples that much, so that probably wouldn’t work for me. What else do you have? Text 9（男孩与他的宠物狗） W: Look at the boy. It seems he gets along very well with his dog. M: Yes. That’s Henry. The dog is his best friend. W: So has he kept the dog for long? M: He got the dog when he was just seven years old. He’s kept it for two years. W: Where did he get the dog? Was it a gift? M: No. Before Henry got Wiggie, his family had had three beloved dogs, but they all had come to the end of their very long lives. What was worse, his beloved grandma had died of a horrible illness. It was a horrible time for Henry. One day, while at the shelter, Henry was asked to help a new dog who had been rescued from the Central Valley. The dog looked very lonely. Henry immediately decided to take it home. But there was a problem. W: What was the matter? M: The dog was sick. But Henry didn’t mind it. He took it home. He fed him, gave him his medicine, slowly walked him, and held him close at night. Slowly but surely the dog learned to trust and listen to the boy. W: I’m really moved. Text 10（介绍演出） W: Hello, everyone! Quiet, please! Next week you will have the opportunity to see some wonderful performances given by some Chinese students studying in Sydney and also some professional dancers and singers from China. The students will perform several dances including the Chinese drum dance and the Chinese lion dance. The professional dance group from China will perform the Han Dynasty court dance. It will be a good chance for us to learn a bit about Han Dynasty culture. There will be some other traditional Chinese performances, ending with a few Beijing Opera performances by famous Chinese singers. The show will be held next Wednesday, October 24th, at the Chinese Arts Theater. The theater is just a twenty-minute walk away from our school. It begins at 8:00 pm and ends at 9:30 pm. Please enter the theater without your smart phones and snacks and be in your seats at least ten minutes before the show begins. Besides, the air conditioner will open. You’d better take a jacket with you. Now please come up here and get your tickets. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $