2026年高二英语秋季开学·学情自测卷01（全国一卷）

**基本信息** 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷聚焦跨文化理解与真实情境，全面检测人教版必修一至选必一核心能力，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作多维度考查语言能力、文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、文化习俗|对话情境贴近生活（如志愿者招募、运动爱好），独白涉及全球街头美食，培养跨文化听力理解| |阅读|20题/50分|跨文化节日、人物故事、科普健康、社会热点|A篇对比全球秋季庆典（中秋、Oktoberfest等）渗透文化意识；B篇Garang奋斗故事考查推理判断，提升思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（Repair Cafés）、语法填空（健康生活）|完形填空聚焦环保与社区互助，语法填空强化基础语法，兼顾学习能力培养| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（推荐旅游地点）、读后续写（跨文化适应）|应用文考查交际能力，续写通过移民学生故事引导共情，体现人文关怀与语言表达能力|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷01 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：人教版必修一至选必一 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Improve sleep quality. B. Reduce food waste. C. Save water. 2. What do the speakers plan to do next month? A. Attend a party. B. Watch a performance. C. Have an interview. 3. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for information. B. To make a suggestion. C. To offer an invitation. 4. When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 9 a.m. B. At about 11 a.m. C. At about 3 p.m. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Go shopping. B. See a doctor. C. Give advice. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is it difficult to find volunteers according to the man? A. People are busy before a holiday. B. There are too many activities. C. Special skills are required. 7. How did the man spend Thanksgiving last year? A. By staying with his family. B. By supporting his friends. C. By taking a trip. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Park his car. B. Get some change. C. Turn off the machine. 10. Where will the man get the coffee? A. From a coffee machine. B. From the kitchen. C. From a cafe. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man feel about mountain climbing? A. Scared. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 12. What does the woman like doing? A. Reading adventure stories. B. Going on a journey. C. Hitting the gym. 13. What do we know about the man? A. He just finished a course. B. He has much schoolwork. C. He plans to borrow a book. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. How long has the woman been taking the lessons? A. For about 6 months. B. For about 10 months. C. For about 12 months. 15. Why did the woman do the sport? A. She was inspired by other jumpers. B. It was her childhood dream. C. Her friend encouraged her. 16. What does the woman ask her husband to do? A. Stop working overtime. B. Buy some equipment. C. Try skydiving. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Street food. B. Home-made dishes. C. Famous restaurants. 18. Which of the following does the speaker recommend eating in Italy? A. A fruit salad. B. A cold dessert. C. An orange-like snack. 19. What does halo-halo contain? A. Beans. B. Cheese. C. Meat. 20. How many countries does the speaker mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From baking pumpkin pie to celebrating the moon, here’s how autumn is celebrated across the globe. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the biggest and most widely celebrated harvest festivals in the world. It is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. In many Asian countries including China, the festival is celebrated as a public holiday, with families gathering and giving thanks for the harvest and full moon. Oktoberfest is another major autumn celebration that, while originating in Germany, has inspired local versions around the globe. The world’s largest folk festival begins in September and runs (lasts) for about two weeks, featuring traditional Bavarian food, music, clothing, and most importantly, lots of beer! Thanksgiving is also an important celebration for Americans that takes place in late November every year, with seasonal dishes like yams smothered and pumpkin pies always having a place at the Thanksgiving dinner table. Walks, hikes and trips to see the changing foliage are also hugely popular, with locations like Asheville and North Carolina, boasting of some of the most beautiful autumn scenery around. There are also several cultural and religious events that occur throughout October and November. Dia de Los Muertos, on the 1st and 2nd November, is a Mexican celebration that honours the lives of those who have passed away with food, drinks and activities that those loved ones enjoyed when they were alive. Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, is another spiritual celebration of the victory of light over darkness, and good over evil, which falls on 14th November. Lighting candles all around the house and hoping for health and wealth are the chief rituals of the festival. 21. Which festival features food and trips? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Oktoberfest. C. Thanksgiving. D. Dia de Los Muertos 22. What will people do on Oktoberfest festival? A. They will enjoy full moon. B. They will have traditional Bavarian food. C. They will eat pumpkin pies. D. They will light candles. 23. What do the festivals listed have in common? A. They are celebrated for harvest. B. They are held all over the world. C. They are cultural and religious celebrations. D. They fall in autumn. B The chasm (鸿沟) separating Garang Piol from his dream of attending Cape Town University, the top university of Africa, in 2018 was wide. The former soldier from the Republic of South Sudan needed money to pay tuition. In the years after the war’s ending in 2005, he had worked as an electrician in a school where he found a chance at education. Later, he worked for Atlanta’s Carter Center in South Sudan, helping root out Guinea worm disease. His salary paid for his living expenses and for his education at the Catholic University of Eastern Africa in Kenya, where he earned a degree in sustainable development. David Stobbelaar was in charge of the Carter Center in South Sudan in 2008 when Garang was assigned to his team. Stobbelaar says Garang impressed Carter Center staff with his intelligence, organization and communication abilities. The two became good friends over years and Garang told Stobbelaar his experience of being a soldier. When Stobbelaar was talking in 2015 to Dickstein Hughes, a friend who is a teacher, she was leading her 10th grade English class through a book, A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Soldier. “I was talking to David about some of my concerns and bringing my students closer to the humanity of the memoir, and he suggested that he could connect me with a former soldier,” she said. Garang soon was answering questions via Internet from the students. His talk was so impactful that Dickstein Hughes continued contacting him for the next three years became Garang’s friend and came to know of his hopes of coming to Cape Town University for more schooling. Recommended by Dickstein Hughes, Garang was accepted at Cape Town, but the money became the sticking point. Thus Dickstein Hughes and her class started a GoFundMe account, went door to door and held fundraisers. “Life has challenged him time and time again, and Garang has proved himself time and time again.” Dickstein Hughes said. Now Garang is one year into earning master’s degrees at Cape Town in international development and public health. He is anxious to return home and recreate the process that changed him. “I hope to change the life of others ─ to help them know they have a future,” Garang said. 24. What is the text mainly about? A. A chasm separated a Sudanese soldier from his dream. B. A Sudanese soldier fulfilled his dream with the help of friends. C. A Sudanese soldier realized his dream by telling his stories. D. A former Sudanese soldier hopes to change the life of others. 25. What does the author intend to tell us about Garang in paragraph 2? A. He went to school in 2005. B. He managed to get more schooling. C. He did different jobs to make money. D. He made contributions in rooting out Guinea worm disease. 26. Why did Garang’s friends like to help him? A. He used to be a soldier. B. He communicated with friends via Internet. C. He received high level education. D. His behavior impressed friends deeply. 27. What does the underlined part “sticking point” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Disadvantage. B. Mistake. C. Difficulty. D. Disappointment. C For years, you’ve been told that stress can be deadly and is something to be avoided. Therefore, an anxious situation is often accompanied by a sense of fear. However, recent studies suggest that stress-related harmful effects on your health are not unavoidable. One study followed 30,000 people over eight years and measured their stress levels. Those who believed that stress is harmful died at a higher rate than those who were under stress but didn’t acknowledge the so-called negative effects. The latter group was healthier, and many of them lived long, happy lives. Stressful feelings start out in a small region of the brain that affects how people feel emotions, especially fear. The small region is very sensitive to possible threats. When it senses danger, it alerts the brain, and feelings of fear or stress can result. These feelings give people a warning message when they need to pay attention and when they need to take action. For instance, when the sight of a speeding car triggers (触发) the region to release a lightning-fast message, we know immediately to move out of the way! Another study carried by Health psychologist Dr. McGonigal found a link between stress and the amount of sympathy people showed to others. Researchers tracked 1,000 adults, their descriptions of the level of stress in their lives and the amount of time spent helping others. With each major stressful event, such as a family tragedy or financial crisis, the risk of dying increased by 30 percent. But for the group who spent time helping others, there was no increase in stress-related deaths, even for those who had faced their own personal tragedies. According to Dr. McGonigal, “Chasing meaning is better for your health than trying to avoid discomfort. Go after what it is that creates meaning in your life and then trust yourself to handle the stress that follows.” 28. What does the study in paragraph 2 suggest? A. Stress caused many deaths over eight years. B Stress won’t hurt you if you don’t acknowledge its presence. C. It is not the stress but our response to it that creates problems. D. Those without stress usually live long and happy lives. 29. What do we know about stress from paragraph 3? A. Stress is harmful to the brain. B. Stress can cause danger. C. Stress can be a threat to us. D. Stress can lead to timely action. 30. What can we learn from Dr. McGonigal’s study? A. People without stress spend more time caring others. B. Stress often causes a family tragedy or financial crisis. C. Stress can be avoided by helping others. D. People chasing meaning in life suffer less from stress. 31. Which may be the best title for the text? A. Stress Is Not Your Enemy B. Man Can Conquer Stress C. We Need Remove Stress D. Stress Is Nearly Harmless D Singapore has announced new measures designed to quickly increase local food production, including rooftop farming. Officials in the city-state recently set a goal to meet 30 percent of Singapore’s nutritional needs with locally produced food by 2030. The plan includes $21 million in government money to support local production of eggs, vegetables and fish “in the shortest possible time”. The plans were announced as the worldwide spread of COVID-19 has caused shortage of many products, including food in some areas. Restrictions on population movements around the world have weakened supply chains and raised concerns about worsening shortages and price increases. Currently, densely populated Singapore produces only about 10 percent of its own food needs. Only 1 percent of Singapore’s 724 square kilometers are currently used for agriculture. And production costs there/ are higher than the rest of Southeast Asia. Singapore’s Food Agency says its goal is to raise local food production levels to make up for climate change and population growth that could threaten worldwide food supplies. “The current COVID-19 situation underscores the importance of local food production, as part of Singapore’s strategies to ensure food security,” the Food Agency said in a statement. Singapore officials have repeatedly told citizens that the city-state has enough food to get through the COVID-19 crisis. But they have decided to speed up the process of increasing local production to begin within the next six months. This plan includes efforts to identify alternative farming spaces, such as industrial areas and empty building spaces. It also calls for adding new technologies to improve farming methods. Officials said one part of the project aims to establish roof top farms on public housing parking areas beginning in May. 32. What can we know about Singapore’s new plan? A. It aims to increase food import. B. Local produced food will play the most part by 2030. C. More money will be given to support local food production. D. It will help reduce the spread of COVID-19. 33. Why did Singapore announce new measures? A. To ease the concerns caused by restrictions. B. To reduce local food production cost. C. To promote population growth of the nation. D. To prepare for the possible shortage of worldwide food supplies. 34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “underscores” in paragraph 2? A. Underlines. B. Highlights. C. Replaces. D. Explains. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The ways to increase food production. B. The troubles the new plan is facing. C. The reasons to speed up local food production. D. The benefits brought by the new measures. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may not consider yourself the patient type. Maybe your first-grade teacher pointed this out when you were pulling the door open before the bell even sounded. As a grown-up, maybe you press the “close door” button in the elevator many times. You’re not alone. ____36____ The time we save to get to our destination faster is not worth the price we pay for our health. As we all know, in traffic making rash decisions can send yourself and others to hell.____37____ A 2011 study, for example, suggests it may even be making us fat. If you want your satisfaction right now regardless of future benefits, you are going to have that extra dessert or that extra ice cream. ____38____ And if you’re constantly anxious, your sleep could be affected, too. However, it’s not easy to be patient. The first thing to do is to recognize that you have a problem. ____39____ One of them is that your environment isn’t conforming (符合) to your expectations. Another is that you’re not conforming to your expectations of yourself. There are all kinds of every-day situations that test patience. Once you’ve found that cause, though, it will be a lot easier to break the bad habit. Most importantly, once we understand what makes us impatient isn’t within our control, we can change the way we understand that situation. If you’ve made it, congratulations. ____40____ A. It will help us stay healthy. B. You’re already on your way. C. So learning to be patient is important. D. Besides, being impatient could cause anxiety. E. Impatience has become a sign of a troubled society. F. Impatience usually happens during several situations. G. In addition, there are plenty of links between impatient people and many health issues. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When things around the house stop working, people probably just throw them away. There are many ____41____ for this trend. In some areas, it’s difficult to find people who can make repairs, and ____42____ things can be expensive. Also, some small appliances are so cheap that it’s easier to ____43____ buy a new one. Martine Postma decided there must be a better way. Her ____44____ was Repair Cafés: places where people can take damaged or torn items. There they will find tools, ____45____ and volunteer experts to help with repairs. Postma’s first Repair Café opened in 2009 and was a huge ____46____. News of the café spread, and people began asking how they could ____47____ their own. In 2011, Postma established the Repair Café Foundation. This ____48____ organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group. Today, there are roughly 2,000 Repair cafés around the world. Everything is free, but donations are greatly ____49____. The cafés not only provide help with repairs, they also ____50____ community ties. Postma has often heard visitors say, “This is the kind of world I want to ____51____!” In addition, valuable ____52____ is passed along and preserved. In an interview, Postma described how ____53____ it is watching people who really want to help one another. Postma summed up the ____54____ of Repair Cafés best in the following words: “Everyone is a/an ____55____ and a receiver.” 41. A. benefits B. chances C. reasons D. goals 42. A. throwing B. buying C. making D. fixing 43. A. just B. even C. ever D. seldom 44. A. achievement B. solution C. curiosity out of D. result 45. A. resources B. money C. chances D. rooms 46. A. luck B. fame C. success D. attempt 47. A. buy B. start C. make D. find 48. A. nonprofit B. business C. culture D. chain 49. A. responded B. suggested C. appreciated D. refused 50. A. test B. strengthen C. build D. earn 51. A. praise B. pass by C. live in D. discover 52. A. knowledge B. lesson C. habit D. instruction 53. A. exciting B. tiring C. surprising D. embarrassing 54. A. custom B. mission C. journey D. experience 55. A. host B. owner C. organizer D. giver 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A healthy lifestyle is related to physical and mental fitness. Do you think it is time to make changes to lead 56 healthy life? Nowadays many people say they just don’t get much time to look after 57 (they) health. However, it is what you do and eat every day 58 keeps you healthy. So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. It’s never too late. These are some suggestions 59 ( give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goal. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, 60 (eat) green vegetables and fruits is a must because they contain kinds of vitamins and minerals that 61 (be) necessary to your body. Do remember to exercise 62 (regular) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your 63 ( weigh). If you can’t exercise every day, at least go for a walk every day. Sleep at least 8 hours every day and make you feel fresh and energetic. 64 addition, many people do some activities every day, 65 help them to develop their minds. There are many things you can do to keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the top. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Eric 近期要到中国旅游，来信请你推荐游览地点。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个地点； 2. 说明理由。 注意：(1)写作词数应为 100 个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the bus headed to the United States from Mexico, I experienced the saddest and longest ride I ever had. The thoughts of me not seeing my friends and family again were taking over my mind and causing a strong sense of depression. As I headed to a place I didn’t want to call home, minutes felt like hours and the hours felt like days. “Welcome to the United States,” the driver said at the immigration checkpoint. The Officers repeatedly asked me for my passport, but I didn’t understand a single word coming out of their mouth. After we sorted out all the confusion we were on our way. With 3 hours left, a new thought took over my mind: stupidity. Not being able to understand a new language was the cause of my feeling. This filled me with a burning rage that I had never felt before. Not understanding the new language I was introduced to was always a problem that I struggled with alone. In school, I felt like the problems were growing rapidly and I was losing control. The transition from being a straight-A student in Mexico to being a straight F student in the United States wasn’t easy and left me wondering if I could ever belong here. I was always known as the weird（怪的）Mexican in the classroom. Making friends was always hard because no one wanted to hang out with the weirdo（怪人）in the class. I told myself that if I wanted to overcome my problem I had to practice it more. When it came to group assignments, I thought that it was the perfect moment to carry out my plan to hold a conversation with someone else. The moment arrived, I was nervous that it was my time to speak in the group. With a stutter（结巴）, my first words came out of my mouth. “Hey my name is Jesus,” I said with a strong Mexican accent. Everyone in the group burst out laughing and the cause of their joy was my strong Mexican accent. This made me want to crawl up into a little ball and start crying in front of everyone. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 After a year of hard work and long practices came my first success in reading._______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A simple “Hey how are you” could be the icebreaker between people.______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共12页） 第4页（共12页） 第5页（共12页） 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Did you know that reducing water waste can have a significant impact on our local ecosystem? I didn't realize that. How can I avoid wasting water at home? Did you know that reducing water waste can have a significant impact on our local ecosystem? I didn't realize that. How can I avoid wasting water at home? 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hi, jim. The charity party is coming up next month is a great opportunity to support a good cause and enjoy an evening of music and dancing. Would you like to go with me? sure. I'd love to be part of IT. Hi, jim. The charity party is coming up next month is a great opportunity to support a good cause and enjoy an evening of music and dancing. Would you like to go with me? sure. I'd love to be part of IT. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I've noticed you're always busy managing your home tasks. Have you ever considered using a smart home system? Not yet, is IT easy to set up. absolutely its user friendly. You can start with simple things like setting your lights to turn on when you arrive home. I've noticed you're always busy managing your home tasks. Have you ever considered using a smart home system? Not yet. Is IT easy to set up. absolutely its user friendly. You can start with simple things like setting your lights to turn on when you arrive home. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hi there. We're organizing a neighbouring hood clean up this weekend. Are you interested in joining us? Sounds good. What time should I be there? You can choose from nine AM, one PM or three PM. Each one lasts about . two hours. I'll go with nine AM. Hi there. We're organizing a neighbourhood clean up this weekend. Are you interested? Mining us? Sounds good. What time should I be there? You can choose from nine AM, one PM or three PM. Each one lasts about two hours. I'll go with nine AM. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I love your jacket. Where did you get? IT, thanks. I found IT in a shopping mall downtown. I've been wanting to go shopping there. Any tips? Well, just be patient. And I love your jacket. Where did you get? IT? thanks. I found IT in a shopping mall downtown. I've been wanting to go shopping there. Any tips? Well, just be patient and. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This thanksgiving, we are going to prepare a holiday dinner for newcomers. We're looking for volunteers now. It's difficult to find people right before a holiday. Everyone is so busy. Then Peter and I want to help you. I can cook. Thanks, anna. I'm going to tell my friends sue about you. Sue and her husband, rick, prepare holiday meals every year in a school in their neighborhood. I know their holiday dinners are very popular with . newcomers. Yes, last year fifty newcomer's came. They didn't have enough food, so i've volunteered to help them. This thanksgiving, we are going to prepare a holiday dinner for newcomers. We're looking for volunteers now. It's difficult to find people right before a holiday. Everyone is so busy. Then Peter and I want to help you. I can cook. Thanks, anna. I'm going to tell my friends sue about you. Sue and her husband, rick, prepare holiday meals every year in a school in their neighborhood. I know their holiday dinners are very popular with . newcomers. Yes, last year, fifty newcomers came. They didn't have enough food, so i've volunteered to help them. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What an interesting lesson i'm going to search online for more information is useful for our school project. That's a good idea. Then we could have a discussion later. Okay, sure. But first I need to go downstairs and buy a cup of coffee in the cafe. Do you need anything? No, thanks. But you don't have to go to the cafe. There's a coffee machine on . this floor. I only have a ten dollar bill. Do you have any change? I have some change, but I needed for the parking meters. There's a dollar bill changer next to the coffee machine. Oh, oh, the coffee machine is out of water. I guess i'll have to go downstairs. What an interesting lesson. I'm going to search online for more information is useful for our school project. That's a good idea. Then we could have a discussion later. Okay, sure. But first I need to go downstairs and buy a cup of coffee in the cafe. Do you need anything? No, thanks. But you don't have to go to the cafe. There's a coffee machine on this floor. I only have a ten dollar bill. Do you have any change? I have some change, but I needed for the parking meters. There's a dollar bill changer next to the coffee machine. Oh, the coffee machine is out of water. I guess i'll have to go downstairs. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You know, I love mountain climbing. It's my dream to climb mount chaloner. I've heard that it's very dangerous. Have you ever had any experience in mountain climbing? No, I have just started a course in rock climbing at my dream. I have never been interested in risky activities, but I enjoy reading adventure books. In fact, I have just started a book about a journey on mount mulamba. It's called into the air. Have you ever heard of IT? No, I happened. Is IT new? no. IT came out in the nineteen nineties, but it's very exciting. I think you'd like . IT does IT have a good ending? I haven't finished IT yet. Do you want to borrow IT when . i'm finished recently? I haven't had much time to read because of school, but thanks for the offer. You know, I love mountain climbing. Is my dream to climb mount choma. I've heard that it's very dangerous. Have you ever had any experience in mountain climbing? No, I have just started a course in rock climbing at my dream. I have never been interested in risky activities, but I enjoy reading adventure books. In fact, I have just started a book about a journey on mount chamlong, ma. It's called into a, have you ever heard of IT? No, I happened. Is IT new? No, IT came out in the nineteen nineties, but it's very exciting. I think you'd like . IT does IT have a good ending? I haven't finished IT yet. Do you want to borrow IT when i'm . finished recently? I haven't had much time to read because of school, but thanks for the offer. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've been taking skydiving lessons lately. really. That sounds so and scary. How long have you been doing that? I started . taking lessons about six months ago. So far, i've jumped debt of an airplane about ten or twelve times. You're so brave. I can't imagine doing that. I've always wanted to do IT. Ever since I was a little girl, before I started, I had talked to some experienced jumpers. I learned a lot. I'm glad to hear that. Is IT an expensive hobby? Yes, it's very expensive. I've had to buy a lot of equipment over the past months, and each jump costs me one hundred and fifty dollars. Wow, that's a lot of money. That's why i've been working over time a lot these days. I've tried to ask my husband to join me, but he's not interested at all. I've been taking skydiving lessons lately. really. That sounds so interesting and scary. How long have you been doing that? I started taking lessons about six months ago. So far, i've jump ed out of an airplane about ten or twelve times. You're so brave. I can't imagine doing that. I've always wanted to do IT. Ever since I was a little girl, before I started, I had talked to some experienced jumpers. I learned a lot. I'm glad to hear that. Is IT an expensive hobby? Yes, it's very expensive. I've had to buy a lot of equipment over the past month, and each jump costs me one hundred and fifty dollars. Wow, that's a lot of money. That's why i've been working over time a lot these days. I've tried to ask my husband to join me, but he's not interested at all. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When people think about eating food, they often think of two place, their homes or restaurants, but some very delicious food is prepared and sold on the street as well. Street food is cheap and delicious. You can smell, taste and enjoy IT. When you travel in italy, there is a gene which means little orange, because IT looks like a little orange. IT is made with rice, meat, cheese and so on. IT is covered in bread and served warm. In the Philippines, one popular street food is hello, hello, which means mix, mix. It's a famous cold desert made from boiled sweet beans, fresh fruit, ice cream and sweet milk. IT is usually served in a tall glass or a ball. Don't miss tang hou when you are in china. This popular traditional snack contains different fruits like oranges, strawberries and pineapples. The fruits are served on a bamboo stick while traveling. Look for street sellers. When you get hungry, you will enjoy cheap and delicious food you can tell your friends about. When people think about eating food, they often think of two places, their homes or restaurants, but some very delicious food is prepared and sold on the street as well. Street food is cheap and delicious. You can smell, taste and enjoy IT. When you travel in italy, there is a geni, which means little orange, because IT looks like a little orange. IT is made with rice, meat, cheese and so on. IT is covered in bread and served warm. In the Philippines, one popular street food is hello, hello, which means mix. Mix is a famous cold desert made from boiled sweet beans, fresh fruit, ice cream and sweet milk. IT is usually served in a tall glass or a ball. Don't miss tang hulu when you are in china. This popular traditional snack contains different fruits like oranges, strawberries and pineapples. The fruits are served on a bamboo stick while traveling. Look for street sellers. When you get hungry, you will enjoy cheap and delicious food you can tell your friends about. 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷01 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标码 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 67 67 6 67 67 6 67 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 678 678 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) 6 16 [A][BII 12345 7890 BB ID345 8 19 [A1 B B IA][BJIC] 21 1 26 [AT 31 D 2132415 BBBBB 7381930 IA BBBB o0oo D 233.455 IAJIBIICJIDIIEJIFJIG 1 DI IAJIBJICJIDIIEJIFIIG 3 [AJ[B]ICJID]IE JIF]IG 40 [A][BIICIIDIIEI[FIIG 1 ID] 妇 母 88 11345 D DI 50 ID 非选译题（请在各试题的合趣区闪作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57 58 59. 60. 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区曦暮！超形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框 第一节（满分15分） Dear Eric, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） After a year of hard work and long practices came ny first success in reading. 英语第2贡（共4贡） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ A simple "Hey how are you"could be the icebreaker between people 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第3页（共4页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷01 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：人教版必修一至选必一 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Improve sleep quality. B. Reduce food waste. C. Save water. 2. What do the speakers plan to do next month? A. Attend a party. B. Watch a performance. C. Have an interview. 3. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for information. B. To make a suggestion. C. To offer an invitation. 4. When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 9 a.m. B. At about 11 a.m. C. At about 3 p.m. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Go shopping. B. See a doctor. C. Give advice. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is it difficult to find volunteers according to the man? A. People are busy before a holiday. B. There are too many activities. C. Special skills are required. 7. How did the man spend Thanksgiving last year? A. By staying with his family. B. By supporting his friends. C. By taking a trip. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Park his car. B. Get some change. C. Turn off the machine. 10. Where will the man get the coffee? A. From a coffee machine. B. From the kitchen. C. From a cafe. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man feel about mountain climbing? A. Scared. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 12. What does the woman like doing? A. Reading adventure stories. B. Going on a journey. C. Hitting the gym. 13. What do we know about the man? A. He just finished a course. B. He has much schoolwork. C. He plans to borrow a book. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. How long has the woman been taking the lessons? A. For about 6 months. B. For about 10 months. C. For about 12 months. 15. Why did the woman do the sport? A. She was inspired by other jumpers. B. It was her childhood dream. C. Her friend encouraged her. 16. What does the woman ask her husband to do? A. Stop working overtime. B. Buy some equipment. C. Try skydiving. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Street food. B. Home-made dishes. C. Famous restaurants. 18. Which of the following does the speaker recommend eating in Italy? A. A fruit salad. B. A cold dessert. C. An orange-like snack. 19. What does halo-halo contain? A. Beans. B. Cheese. C. Meat. 20. How many countries does the speaker mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From baking pumpkin pie to celebrating the moon, here’s how autumn is celebrated across the globe. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the biggest and most widely celebrated harvest festivals in the world. It is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. In many Asian countries including China, the festival is celebrated as a public holiday, with families gathering and giving thanks for the harvest and full moon. Oktoberfest is another major autumn celebration that, while originating in Germany, has inspired local versions around the globe. The world’s largest folk festival begins in September and runs (lasts) for about two weeks, featuring traditional Bavarian food, music, clothing, and most importantly, lots of beer! Thanksgiving is also an important celebration for Americans that takes place in late November every year, with seasonal dishes like yams smothered and pumpkin pies always having a place at the Thanksgiving dinner table. Walks, hikes and trips to see the changing foliage are also hugely popular, with locations like Asheville and North Carolina, boasting of some of the most beautiful autumn scenery around. There are also several cultural and religious events that occur throughout October and November. Dia de Los Muertos, on the 1st and 2nd November, is a Mexican celebration that honours the lives of those who have passed away with food, drinks and activities that those loved ones enjoyed when they were alive. Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, is another spiritual celebration of the victory of light over darkness, and good over evil, which falls on 14th November. Lighting candles all around the house and hoping for health and wealth are the chief rituals of the festival. 21. Which festival features food and trips? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Oktoberfest. C. Thanksgiving. D. Dia de Los Muertos 22. What will people do on Oktoberfest festival? A. They will enjoy full moon. B. They will have traditional Bavarian food. C. They will eat pumpkin pies. D. They will light candles. 23. What do the festivals listed have in common? A. They are celebrated for harvest. B. They are held all over the world. C. They are cultural and religious celebrations. D. They fall in autumn. B The chasm (鸿沟) separating Garang Piol from his dream of attending Cape Town University, the top university of Africa, in 2018 was wide. The former soldier from the Republic of South Sudan needed money to pay tuition. In the years after the war’s ending in 2005, he had worked as an electrician in a school where he found a chance at education. Later, he worked for Atlanta’s Carter Center in South Sudan, helping root out Guinea worm disease. His salary paid for his living expenses and for his education at the Catholic University of Eastern Africa in Kenya, where he earned a degree in sustainable development. David Stobbelaar was in charge of the Carter Center in South Sudan in 2008 when Garang was assigned to his team. Stobbelaar says Garang impressed Carter Center staff with his intelligence, organization and communication abilities. The two became good friends over years and Garang told Stobbelaar his experience of being a soldier. When Stobbelaar was talking in 2015 to Dickstein Hughes, a friend who is a teacher, she was leading her 10th grade English class through a book, A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Soldier. “I was talking to David about some of my concerns and bringing my students closer to the humanity of the memoir, and he suggested that he could connect me with a former soldier,” she said. Garang soon was answering questions via Internet from the students. His talk was so impactful that Dickstein Hughes continued contacting him for the next three years became Garang’s friend and came to know of his hopes of coming to Cape Town University for more schooling. Recommended by Dickstein Hughes, Garang was accepted at Cape Town, but the money became the sticking point. Thus Dickstein Hughes and her class started a GoFundMe account, went door to door and held fundraisers. “Life has challenged him time and time again, and Garang has proved himself time and time again.” Dickstein Hughes said. Now Garang is one year into earning master’s degrees at Cape Town in international development and public health. He is anxious to return home and recreate the process that changed him. “I hope to change the life of others ─ to help them know they have a future,” Garang said. 24. What is the text mainly about? A. A chasm separated a Sudanese soldier from his dream. B. A Sudanese soldier fulfilled his dream with the help of friends. C. A Sudanese soldier realized his dream by telling his stories. D. A former Sudanese soldier hopes to change the life of others. 25. What does the author intend to tell us about Garang in paragraph 2? A. He went to school in 2005. B. He managed to get more schooling. C. He did different jobs to make money. D. He made contributions in rooting out Guinea worm disease. 26. Why did Garang’s friends like to help him? A. He used to be a soldier. B. He communicated with friends via Internet. C. He received high level education. D. His behavior impressed friends deeply. 27. What does the underlined part “sticking point” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Disadvantage. B. Mistake. C. Difficulty. D. Disappointment. C For years, you’ve been told that stress can be deadly and is something to be avoided. Therefore, an anxious situation is often accompanied by a sense of fear. However, recent studies suggest that stress-related harmful effects on your health are not unavoidable. One study followed 30,000 people over eight years and measured their stress levels. Those who believed that stress is harmful died at a higher rate than those who were under stress but didn’t acknowledge the so-called negative effects. The latter group was healthier, and many of them lived long, happy lives. Stressful feelings start out in a small region of the brain that affects how people feel emotions, especially fear. The small region is very sensitive to possible threats. When it senses danger, it alerts the brain, and feelings of fear or stress can result. These feelings give people a warning message when they need to pay attention and when they need to take action. For instance, when the sight of a speeding car triggers (触发) the region to release a lightning-fast message, we know immediately to move out of the way! Another study carried by Health psychologist Dr. McGonigal found a link between stress and the amount of sympathy people showed to others. Researchers tracked 1,000 adults, their descriptions of the level of stress in their lives and the amount of time spent helping others. With each major stressful event, such as a family tragedy or financial crisis, the risk of dying increased by 30 percent. But for the group who spent time helping others, there was no increase in stress-related deaths, even for those who had faced their own personal tragedies. According to Dr. McGonigal, “Chasing meaning is better for your health than trying to avoid discomfort. Go after what it is that creates meaning in your life and then trust yourself to handle the stress that follows.” 28. What does the study in paragraph 2 suggest? A. Stress caused many deaths over eight years. B Stress won’t hurt you if you don’t acknowledge its presence. C. It is not the stress but our response to it that creates problems. D. Those without stress usually live long and happy lives. 29. What do we know about stress from paragraph 3? A. Stress is harmful to the brain. B. Stress can cause danger. C. Stress can be a threat to us. D. Stress can lead to timely action. 30. What can we learn from Dr. McGonigal’s study? A. People without stress spend more time caring others. B. Stress often causes a family tragedy or financial crisis. C. Stress can be avoided by helping others. D. People chasing meaning in life suffer less from stress. 31. Which may be the best title for the text? A. Stress Is Not Your Enemy B. Man Can Conquer Stress C. We Need Remove Stress D. Stress Is Nearly Harmless D Singapore has announced new measures designed to quickly increase local food production, including rooftop farming. Officials in the city-state recently set a goal to meet 30 percent of Singapore’s nutritional needs with locally produced food by 2030. The plan includes $21 million in government money to support local production of eggs, vegetables and fish “in the shortest possible time”. The plans were announced as the worldwide spread of COVID-19 has caused shortage of many products, including food in some areas. Restrictions on population movements around the world have weakened supply chains and raised concerns about worsening shortages and price increases. Currently, densely populated Singapore produces only about 10 percent of its own food needs. Only 1 percent of Singapore’s 724 square kilometers are currently used for agriculture. And production costs there/ are higher than the rest of Southeast Asia. Singapore’s Food Agency says its goal is to raise local food production levels to make up for climate change and population growth that could threaten worldwide food supplies. “The current COVID-19 situation underscores the importance of local food production, as part of Singapore’s strategies to ensure food security,” the Food Agency said in a statement. Singapore officials have repeatedly told citizens that the city-state has enough food to get through the COVID-19 crisis. But they have decided to speed up the process of increasing local production to begin within the next six months. This plan includes efforts to identify alternative farming spaces, such as industrial areas and empty building spaces. It also calls for adding new technologies to improve farming methods. Officials said one part of the project aims to establish roof top farms on public housing parking areas beginning in May. 32. What can we know about Singapore’s new plan? A. It aims to increase food import. B. Local produced food will play the most part by 2030. C. More money will be given to support local food production. D. It will help reduce the spread of COVID-19. 33. Why did Singapore announce new measures? A. To ease the concerns caused by restrictions. B. To reduce local food production cost. C. To promote population growth of the nation. D. To prepare for the possible shortage of worldwide food supplies. 34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “underscores” in paragraph 2? A. Underlines. B. Highlights. C. Replaces. D. Explains. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The ways to increase food production. B. The troubles the new plan is facing. C. The reasons to speed up local food production. D. The benefits brought by the new measures. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may not consider yourself the patient type. Maybe your first-grade teacher pointed this out when you were pulling the door open before the bell even sounded. As a grown-up, maybe you press the “close door” button in the elevator many times. You’re not alone. ____36____ The time we save to get to our destination faster is not worth the price we pay for our health. As we all know, in traffic making rash decisions can send yourself and others to hell.____37____ A 2011 study, for example, suggests it may even be making us fat. If you want your satisfaction right now regardless of future benefits, you are going to have that extra dessert or that extra ice cream. ____38____ And if you’re constantly anxious, your sleep could be affected, too. However, it’s not easy to be patient. The first thing to do is to recognize that you have a problem. ____39____ One of them is that your environment isn’t conforming (符合) to your expectations. Another is that you’re not conforming to your expectations of yourself. There are all kinds of every-day situations that test patience. Once you’ve found that cause, though, it will be a lot easier to break the bad habit. Most importantly, once we understand what makes us impatient isn’t within our control, we can change the way we understand that situation. If you’ve made it, congratulations. ____40____ A. It will help us stay healthy. B. You’re already on your way. C. So learning to be patient is important. D. Besides, being impatient could cause anxiety. E. Impatience has become a sign of a troubled society. F. Impatience usually happens during several situations. G. In addition, there are plenty of links between impatient people and many health issues. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When things around the house stop working, people probably just throw them away. There are many ____41____ for this trend. In some areas, it’s difficult to find people who can make repairs, and ____42____ things can be expensive. Also, some small appliances are so cheap that it’s easier to ____43____ buy a new one. Martine Postma decided there must be a better way. Her ____44____ was Repair Cafés: places where people can take damaged or torn items. There they will find tools, ____45____ and volunteer experts to help with repairs. Postma’s first Repair Café opened in 2009 and was a huge ____46____. News of the café spread, and people began asking how they could ____47____ their own. In 2011, Postma established the Repair Café Foundation. This ____48____ organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group. Today, there are roughly 2,000 Repair cafés around the world. Everything is free, but donations are greatly ____49____. The cafés not only provide help with repairs, they also ____50____ community ties. Postma has often heard visitors say, “This is the kind of world I want to ____51____!” In addition, valuable ____52____ is passed along and preserved. In an interview, Postma described how ____53____ it is watching people who really want to help one another. Postma summed up the ____54____ of Repair Cafés best in the following words: “Everyone is a/an ____55____ and a receiver.” 41. A. benefits B. chances C. reasons D. goals 42. A. throwing B. buying C. making D. fixing 43. A. just B. even C. ever D. seldom 44. A. achievement B. solution C. curiosity out of D. result 45. A. resources B. money C. chances D. rooms 46. A. luck B. fame C. success D. attempt 47. A. buy B. start C. make D. find 48. A. nonprofit B. business C. culture D. chain 49. A. responded B. suggested C. appreciated D. refused 50. A. test B. strengthen C. build D. earn 51. A. praise B. pass by C. live in D. discover 52. A. knowledge B. lesson C. habit D. instruction 53. A. exciting B. tiring C. surprising D. embarrassing 54. A. custom B. mission C. journey D. experience 55. A. host B. owner C. organizer D. giver 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A healthy lifestyle is related to physical and mental fitness. Do you think it is time to make changes to lead 56 healthy life? Nowadays many people say they just don’t get much time to look after 57 (they) health. However, it is what you do and eat every day 58 keeps you healthy. So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. It’s never too late. These are some suggestions 59 ( give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goal. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, 60 (eat) green vegetables and fruits is a must because they contain kinds of vitamins and minerals that 61 (be) necessary to your body. Do remember to exercise 62 (regular) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your 63 ( weigh). If you can’t exercise every day, at least go for a walk every day. Sleep at least 8 hours every day and make you feel fresh and energetic. 64 addition, many people do some activities every day, 65 help them to develop their minds. There are many things you can do to keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the top. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Eric 近期要到中国旅游，来信请你推荐游览地点。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个地点； 2. 说明理由。 注意：(1)写作词数应为 100 个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the bus headed to the United States from Mexico, I experienced the saddest and longest ride I ever had. The thoughts of me not seeing my friends and family again were taking over my mind and causing a strong sense of depression. As I headed to a place I didn’t want to call home, minutes felt like hours and the hours felt like days. “Welcome to the United States,” the driver said at the immigration checkpoint. The Officers repeatedly asked me for my passport, but I didn’t understand a single word coming out of their mouth. After we sorted out all the confusion we were on our way. With 3 hours left, a new thought took over my mind: stupidity. Not being able to understand a new language was the cause of my feeling. This filled me with a burning rage that I had never felt before. Not understanding the new language I was introduced to was always a problem that I struggled with alone. In school, I felt like the problems were growing rapidly and I was losing control. The transition from being a straight-A student in Mexico to being a straight F student in the United States wasn’t easy and left me wondering if I could ever belong here. I was always known as the weird（怪的）Mexican in the classroom. Making friends was always hard because no one wanted to hang out with the weirdo（怪人）in the class. I told myself that if I wanted to overcome my problem I had to practice it more. When it came to group assignments, I thought that it was the perfect moment to carry out my plan to hold a conversation with someone else. The moment arrived, I was nervous that it was my time to speak in the group. With a stutter（结巴）, my first words came out of my mouth. “Hey my name is Jesus,” I said with a strong Mexican accent. Everyone in the group burst out laughing and the cause of their joy was my strong Mexican accent. This made me want to crawl up into a little ball and start crying in front of everyone. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 After a year of hard work and long practices came my first success in reading._______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A simple “Hey how are you” could be the icebreaker between people.______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷01 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 CABBC 6—10 ABCBC 11—15 CABAB 16—20 CACAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21—25 CBDBB 26—30 DCCDD 31—35 ACDBA 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40 EGDFB 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 CDABA 46—50 CBACB 51—55 CAABD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．a 57．their 58．that 59．given 60．eating 61．are 62．regularly 63．weight 64．In 65.which 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) Dear Eric, Hearing that you’re going to travel in China, I’m writing to recommend Suzhou to you. Suzhou is well-known for classical Chinese gardens and ancient canals, which perfectly show traditional Chinese beauty. Unlike busy big cities, it offers peaceful scenery with delicate pavilions, clear ponds and lovely rockeries. Besides, you can experience traditional arts like Kunqu Opera and woodblock printing there. Local tasty snacks will also bring you a wonderful food trip. What’s more, walking through quiet water towns allows you to slow down and feel real Chinese daily life. I believe this amazing city will leave you an unforgettable impression. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) After a year of hard work and long practices came my first success in reading. “We are going to do popcorn reading,” Mr. Cerda said, with a loud voice. I sat there anxiously, part of me hoped he wouldn’t call me, but part of me wanted to get the reading over with. Suddenly, I found myself reading the famous words of Dr. Seuss, You’re off to great places. Today is your day! Your Mountain is waiting, so… get on your way! When I finished reading, all I heard was silence. My classmates were in shock, and I realized my words were as clear as they can be. A simple “Hey how are you” could be the icebreaker between people. I was a shy kid and I grew up thinking that I was going to be friendless forever. However, I eventually discovered that making friends and meeting new people was actually pretty easy. Whatever the case may be, my grades and ability to speak improved. I participated in tutorials, science fairs, and even competition for academics. All of this became possible when I found confidence in myself because of the inspirational words from Dr. Seuss. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷01 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ☐ 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 123 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 2345 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 45 4 345 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 67 6 56 6 456 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 8 78 78 7 7 7 > 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 a 9 a 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1【AIIBI[C] 11【A]IB[C] 16 [A]IB][C] 2【AIIB1[C1 7 [A]IBIICI 12【A1IB1IC1 17【A1IB1IC1 3【A1IB1[C] 8 [A][BIIC] 13[A1IB1[C1 18【A1IB][C1 製 4 IA]IB]IC] 9 [A][B]IC] 14【A]IB1[C1 19 [A][B][C] 5 [AJIB][C] 10 [AJ[B]IC] 15【A]IB1IC] 20【A1IB1IC1 21【A]IB1[C1[D1 31【A1[B][C1ID1 36 IAJIB]IC]ID][E]IF]IG] 22【A]IB][CIID1 27【AJ[BIIC]ID] 32 [A][B]ICIID] 37 IAJIBJICJID][EJIFJIG] 23【AJIB1[C1ID1 33 [A]IB]IC]ID] 38 [AIIBJ[CJIDI[EJIFJIGI 24【A1IBJ[C1ID1 29【AJIBIICIID] 34【AJIB1CIID] 39 IAJIB][CJ[DJIEJIFJ[G] 25 [AJIB]IC]ID] 30【AJIBIIC1ID] 35【AI[B1 IC]ID1 40 [AJIBJICJID]IEJIFJIG] 41【A1[B][C1[D] 46[A][BIIC]ID] 51【A1IB1[CIID1 42 [AJIB]IC][D] 47 [AJ[BIIC]ID] 52【AJ[BIICIID1 43【A1IBI[CIID1 48【AJIBIICJIDI 53 [AJ[BJ[CJID] 射 44 [A][B]IC][D] 49[A]IBIIC]ID] 54【AJIB1IC1ID] 45 [A]IB]IC][D] 50 IA]IBIIC][D] 55【AJIB1 ICJID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60 6 62. 64. 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Eric, Yours. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） After ayear of hard work and long practices came my first success in reading. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ A simple "Hey how are you"could be the icebreaker between people. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 英语第4页（共4页） ■ ■ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷01 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：人教版必修一至选必一 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Improve sleep quality. B. Reduce food waste. C. Save water. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Did you know that reducing water waste can have a significant impact on our local ecosystem? M: I didn’t realize that. How can I avoid wasting water at home? 2. What do the speakers plan to do next month? A. Attend a party. B. Watch a performance. C. Have an interview. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi Jim. The charity party is coming up next month. It’s a great opportunity to support a good cause and enjoy an evening of music and dancing. Would you like to go with me? M: Sure. I’d love to be part of it. 3. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for information. B. To make a suggestion. C. To offer an invitation. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’ve noticed you’re always busy managing your home tasks. Have you ever considered using a smart home system? W: Not yet. Is it easy to set up? M: Absolutely! It’s user-friendly. You can start with simple things like setting your lights to turn on when you arrive home. 4. When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 9 a.m. B. At about 11 a.m. C. At about 3 p.m. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi there, we’re organizing a neighborhood clean-up this weekend. Are you interested in joining us? M: Sounds good! What time should I be there? W: You can choose from 9 a.m. , 1 p.m. , or 3 p.m. Each one lasts about two hours. M: I’ll go with 9 a.m. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Go shopping. B. See a doctor. C. Give advice. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I love your jacket. Where did you get it? W: Thanks! I found it in a shopping mall downtown. M: I’ve been wanting to go shopping there. Any tips? W: Well, just be patient and... 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is it difficult to find volunteers according to the man? A. People are busy before a holiday. B. There are too many activities. C. Special skills are required. 7. How did the man spend Thanksgiving last year? A. By staying with his family. B. By supporting his friends. C. By taking a trip. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【原文】M: This Thanksgiving, we’re going to prepare a holiday dinner for newcomers. We’re looking for volunteers now. It’s difficult to find people right before a holiday. Everyone is so busy then. W: Peter and I want to help you. I can cook. M: Thanks, Anna. I’m going to tell my friend Sue about you. Sue and her husband, Rick, prepare holiday meals every year in a school in their neighborhood. W: I know. Their holiday dinners are very popular with newcomers. M: Yes. Last year, fifty newcomers came. They didn’t have enough food. So I volunteered to help them. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Park his car. B. Get some change. C. Turn off the machine. 10. Where will the man get the coffee? A. From a coffee machine. B. From the kitchen. C. From a cafe. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【原文】W: What an interesting lesson! I’m going to search online for more information. It’s useful for our school project. M: That’s a good idea. W: Then we could have a discussion later, OK? M: Sure. But first I need to go downstairs and buy a cup of coffee in the cafe. Do you need anything? W: No, thanks. But you don’t have to go to the cafe. There’s a coffee machine on this floor. M: I only have a $10 bill. Do you have any change? W: I have some change, but I need it for the parking meters. There’s a dollar bill changer next to the coffee machine. M: Uh-oh. The coffee machine is out of order. I guess I’ll have to go downstairs. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man feel about mountain climbing? A. Scared. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 12. What does the woman like doing? A. Reading adventure stories. B. Going on a journey. C. Hitting the gym. 13. What do we know about the man? A. He just finished a course. B. He has much schoolwork. C. He plans to borrow a book. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【原文】M: You know, I love mountain climbing. It’s my dream to climb Mt. Qomolangma. W: I’ve heard that it’s very dangerous. Have you ever had any experience in mountain climbing? M: No. I have just started a course in rock climbing at my gym. W: I have never been interested in risky activities. But I enjoy reading adventure books. In fact, I have just started a book about a journey on Mt. Qomolangma. It’s called Into Thin Air. Have you ever heard of it? M: No, I haven’t. Is it new? W: No. It came out in the 1990s. But it’s very exciting. I think you’d like it. M: Does it have a good ending? W: I haven’t finished it yet. Do you want to borrow it when I’m finished? M: Recently, I haven’t had much time to read because of school. But thanks for the offer. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. How long has the woman been taking the lessons? A. For about 6 months. B. For about 10 months. C. For about 12 months. 15. Why did the woman do the sport? A. She was inspired by other jumpers. B. It was her childhood dream. C. Her friend encouraged her. 16. What does the woman ask her husband to do? A. Stop working overtime. B. Buy some equipment. C. Try skydiving. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【原文】W: I’ve been taking skydiving lessons lately. M: Really? That sounds so interesting—and scary! How long have you been doing that? W: I started taking lessons about six months ago. So far, I’ve jumped out of an airplane about 10 or 12 times. M: You’re so brave. I can’t imagine doing that. W: I’ve always wanted to do it, ever since I was a little girl. Before I started, I had talked to some experienced jumpers. I learned a lot. M: I’m glad to hear that. Is it an expensive hobby? W: Yes. It’s very expensive. I’ve had to buy a lot of equipment over the past months. And each jump costs me $150. M: Wow! That’s a lot of money. W: That’s why I’ve been working overtime a lot these days. I’ve tried to ask my husband to join me, but he’s not interested at all. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Street food. B. Home-made dishes. C. Famous restaurants. 18. Which of the following does the speaker recommend eating in Italy? A. A fruit salad. B. A cold dessert. C. An orange-like snack. 19. What does halo-halo contain? A. Beans. B. Cheese. C. Meat. 20. How many countries does the speaker mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【原文】W: When people think about eating food, they often think of two places: their homes or restaurants. But some very delicious food is prepared and sold on the street as well. Street food is cheap and delicious. You can smell, taste, and enjoy it when you travel. In Italy, there is arancini, which means “little orange,” because it looks like a little orange. It is made with rice, meat, cheese and so on. It is covered in bread, and served warm. In the Philippines, one popular street food is halo-halo, which means “mix-mix. ” It’s a famous cold dessert made from boiled sweet beans, fresh fruit, ice cream, and sweet milk. It is usually served in a tall glass or a bowl. Don’t miss tang hu-lu when you are in China. This popular traditional snack contains different fruits, like oranges, strawberries, and pineapples. The fruits are served on a bamboo stick. While traveling, look for street sellers when you get hungry. You will enjoy cheap and delicious food you can tell your friends about. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From baking pumpkin pie to celebrating the moon, here’s how autumn is celebrated across the globe. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the biggest and most widely celebrated harvest festivals in the world. It is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. In many Asian countries including China, the festival is celebrated as a public holiday, with families gathering and giving thanks for the harvest and full moon. Oktoberfest is another major autumn celebration that, while originating in Germany, has inspired local versions around the globe. The world’s largest folk festival begins in September and runs (lasts) for about two weeks, featuring traditional Bavarian food, music, clothing, and most importantly, lots of beer! Thanksgiving is also an important celebration for Americans that takes place in late November every year, with seasonal dishes like yams smothered and pumpkin pies always having a place at the Thanksgiving dinner table. Walks, hikes and trips to see the changing foliage are also hugely popular, with locations like Asheville and North Carolina, boasting of some of the most beautiful autumn scenery around. There are also several cultural and religious events that occur throughout October and November. Dia de Los Muertos, on the 1st and 2nd November, is a Mexican celebration that honours the lives of those who have passed away with food, drinks and activities that those loved ones enjoyed when they were alive. Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, is another spiritual celebration of the victory of light over darkness, and good over evil, which falls on 14th November. Lighting candles all around the house and hoping for health and wealth are the chief rituals of the festival. 21. Which festival features food and trips? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Oktoberfest. C. Thanksgiving. D. Dia de Los Muertos 22. What will people do on Oktoberfest festival? A. They will enjoy full moon. B. They will have traditional Bavarian food. C. They will eat pumpkin pies. D. They will light candles. 23. What do the festivals listed have in common? A. They are celebrated for harvest. B. They are held all over the world. C. They are cultural and religious celebrations. D. They fall in autumn. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些国家在秋季庆祝的几个节日。 21.推理判断题。根据第四段“Thanksgiving is also an important celebration for Americans that takes place in late November every year, with seasonal dishes like yams smothered and pumpkin pies always having a place at the Thanksgiving dinner table. Walks, hikes and trips to see the changing foliage are also hugely popular, with locations like Asheville and North Carolina, boasting of some of the most beautiful autumn scenery around.(感恩节对美国人来说也是一个重要的庆祝活动，每年11月下旬都会举行，像山药和南瓜派这样的季节性菜肴总是在感恩节餐桌上占据一席之地。散步、徒步旅行和观赏不断变化的树叶的旅行也非常受欢迎，阿什维尔和北卡罗来纳州等地都有最美的秋景)”可知，感恩节人们会吃季节性的菜肴，外出散步或旅行观秋景，说明这一节日以美食和旅行为特色。故选C。 22.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“The world’s largest folk festival begins in September and runs for about two weeks, featuring traditional Bavarian food, music, clothing, and most importantly, lots of beer!(世界上最大的民间节日将于9月开始，为期约两周，以巴伐利亚传统食品、音乐、服装为特色，最重要的是，还有大量的啤酒！)”可知，在Oktoberfest节日期间，人们可以享受到巴伐利亚传统美食。故选B。 23.推理判断题。根据第一段“From baking pumpkin pie to celebrating the moon, here’s how autumn is celebrated across the globe.(从烤南瓜派到赞美月亮，以下是全球庆祝秋天的方式)”可知，后文介绍的几个节日都是在秋天进行的。故选D。 B The chasm (鸿沟) separating Garang Piol from his dream of attending Cape Town University, the top university of Africa, in 2018 was wide. The former soldier from the Republic of South Sudan needed money to pay tuition. In the years after the war’s ending in 2005, he had worked as an electrician in a school where he found a chance at education. Later, he worked for Atlanta’s Carter Center in South Sudan, helping root out Guinea worm disease. His salary paid for his living expenses and for his education at the Catholic University of Eastern Africa in Kenya, where he earned a degree in sustainable development. David Stobbelaar was in charge of the Carter Center in South Sudan in 2008 when Garang was assigned to his team. Stobbelaar says Garang impressed Carter Center staff with his intelligence, organization and communication abilities. The two became good friends over years and Garang told Stobbelaar his experience of being a soldier. When Stobbelaar was talking in 2015 to Dickstein Hughes, a friend who is a teacher, she was leading her 10th grade English class through a book, A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Soldier. “I was talking to David about some of my concerns and bringing my students closer to the humanity of the memoir, and he suggested that he could connect me with a former soldier,” she said. Garang soon was answering questions via Internet from the students. His talk was so impactful that Dickstein Hughes continued contacting him for the next three years became Garang’s friend and came to know of his hopes of coming to Cape Town University for more schooling. Recommended by Dickstein Hughes, Garang was accepted at Cape Town, but the money became the sticking point. Thus Dickstein Hughes and her class started a GoFundMe account, went door to door and held fundraisers. “Life has challenged him time and time again, and Garang has proved himself time and time again.” Dickstein Hughes said. Now Garang is one year into earning master’s degrees at Cape Town in international development and public health. He is anxious to return home and recreate the process that changed him. “I hope to change the life of others ─ to help them know they have a future,” Garang said. 24. What is the text mainly about? A. A chasm separated a Sudanese soldier from his dream. B. A Sudanese soldier fulfilled his dream with the help of friends. C. A Sudanese soldier realized his dream by telling his stories. D. A former Sudanese soldier hopes to change the life of others. 25. What does the author intend to tell us about Garang in paragraph 2? A. He went to school in 2005. B. He managed to get more schooling. C. He did different jobs to make money. D. He made contributions in rooting out Guinea worm disease. 26. Why did Garang’s friends like to help him? A. He used to be a soldier. B. He communicated with friends via Internet. C. He received high level education. D. His behavior impressed friends deeply. 27. What does the underlined part “sticking point” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Disadvantage. B. Mistake. C. Difficulty. D. Disappointment. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是来自南苏丹共和国的前士兵加朗·皮奥尔(Garang Piol)通过参加一些工作和朋友的帮助来支付学费的求学经历。 24.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“Recommended by Dickstein Hughes, Garang was accepted at Cape Town, but the money became the sticking point. Thus Dickstein Hughes and her class started a GoFundMe account, went door to door and held fundraisers. “Life has challenged him time and time again, and Garang has proved himself time and time again.” Dickstein Hughes said.”（在Dickstein Hughes的推荐下，加朗被开普敦大学录取，但钱成了症结所在。因此，Dickstein Hughes和她的班级开设了一个GoFundMe账户，挨家挨户地进行筹款活动。“生活一次又一次地向他挑战，加朗一次又一次地证明了自己。”迪克斯坦休斯说。）可知，本文主要讲的是来自南苏丹共和国的前士兵Garang Piol通过参加一些工作和朋友的帮助来支付学费的求学经历，即A Sudanese soldier fulfilled his dream with the help of friends，故选B。 25.推理判断题。根据第二段的“In the years after the war’s ending in 2005, he had worked as an electrician in a school where he found a chance at education...His salary paid for his living expenses and for his education at the Catholic University of Eastern Africa in Kenya, where he earned a degree in sustainable development.”（在2005年战争结束后的几年里，他曾在一所学校当电工，在那里他找到了接受教育的机会……他的工资支付了他在肯尼亚东非天主教大学(Catholic University of Eastern Africa)的生活费和教育费用，并在那里获得了可持续发展学位。）可知，作者在第二段主要是想告诉我们Garang设法接受了更多的教育。故选B。 26.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Stobbelaar says Garang impressed Carter Center staff with his intelligence, organization and communication abilities.”（Stobbelaar说，加朗的智慧、组织和沟通能力给卡特中心的工作人员留下了深刻印象。）可推断出，加朗的朋友喜欢帮助他是因为他的行为给朋友们留下了深刻的印象。故选D。 27.词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“Thus Dickstein Hughes and her class started a GoFundMe account, went door to door and held fundraisers.”（因此，Dickstein Hughes和她的班级开设了一个GoFundMe账户，挨家挨户地进行筹款活动。）可知，进行筹款肯定是因为Garang需要钱，因此划线词所在的句子的意思是“钱成了困难所在”，划线词的意思是“困难”，即Difficulty，故选C。 C For years, you’ve been told that stress can be deadly and is something to be avoided. Therefore, an anxious situation is often accompanied by a sense of fear. However, recent studies suggest that stress-related harmful effects on your health are not unavoidable. One study followed 30,000 people over eight years and measured their stress levels. Those who believed that stress is harmful died at a higher rate than those who were under stress but didn’t acknowledge the so-called negative effects. The latter group was healthier, and many of them lived long, happy lives. Stressful feelings start out in a small region of the brain that affects how people feel emotions, especially fear. The small region is very sensitive to possible threats. When it senses danger, it alerts the brain, and feelings of fear or stress can result. These feelings give people a warning message when they need to pay attention and when they need to take action. For instance, when the sight of a speeding car triggers (触发) the region to release a lightning-fast message, we know immediately to move out of the way! Another study carried by Health psychologist Dr. McGonigal found a link between stress and the amount of sympathy people showed to others. Researchers tracked 1,000 adults, their descriptions of the level of stress in their lives and the amount of time spent helping others. With each major stressful event, such as a family tragedy or financial crisis, the risk of dying increased by 30 percent. But for the group who spent time helping others, there was no increase in stress-related deaths, even for those who had faced their own personal tragedies. According to Dr. McGonigal, “Chasing meaning is better for your health than trying to avoid discomfort. Go after what it is that creates meaning in your life and then trust yourself to handle the stress that follows.” 28. What does the study in paragraph 2 suggest? A. Stress caused many deaths over eight years. B Stress won’t hurt you if you don’t acknowledge its presence. C. It is not the stress but our response to it that creates problems. D. Those without stress usually live long and happy lives. 29. What do we know about stress from paragraph 3? A. Stress is harmful to the brain. B. Stress can cause danger. C. Stress can be a threat to us. D. Stress can lead to timely action. 30. What can we learn from Dr. McGonigal’s study? A. People without stress spend more time caring others. B. Stress often causes a family tragedy or financial crisis. C. Stress can be avoided by helping others. D. People chasing meaning in life suffer less from stress. 31. Which may be the best title for the text? A. Stress Is Not Your Enemy B. Man Can Conquer Stress C. We Need Remove Stress D. Stress Is Nearly Harmless 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文通过科学研究得出压力本身不会给我们带来问题，我们对压力的态度影响了生活。 28.推理判断题。根据第二段“One study followed 30,000 people over eight years and measured their stress levels. Those who believed that stress is harmful died at a higher rate than those who were under stress but didn’t acknowledge the so-called negative effects. The latter group was healthier, and many of them lived long, happy lives.(一项研究对30000人进行了为期八年的跟踪调查，并测量了他们的压力水平。那些认为压力有害的人的死亡率高于那些处于压力下，但不承认所谓的有负面影响的人。后一组人更健康，他们中的许多人生活幸福且长寿)”可知，死亡率高的测试组中的人们认为压力有害，另一组则不认为压力有不良影响，由测试的研究结果可见，造成问题的不是压力，而是我们对压力的态度。故选C。 29.推理判断题。根据第三段“When it senses danger, it alerts the brain, and feelings of fear or stress can result. These feelings give people a warning message when they need to pay attention and when they need to take action. For instance, when the sight of a speeding car triggers (触发) the region to release a lightning-fast message, we know immediately to move out of the way!(当它感觉到危险时，它会提醒大脑，从而产生恐惧或压力的感觉。当人们需要注意和采取行动时，这些感觉会给他们一个警告信息。例如，当看到一辆超速行驶的汽车时，该区域会快速地释放出信号，我们立即知道要让开！)”可知，压力感(feelings of stress)会给人们发出信息，从而让人做出应变，及时采取行动。故选D。 30.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With each major stressful event, such as a family tragedy or financial crisis, the risk of dying increased by 30 percent. But for the group who spent time helping others, there was no increase in stress-related deaths, even for those who had faced their own personal tragedies.(每发生一次重大压力事件，如家庭悲剧或金融危机，死亡风险都会增加30%。但对于那些花时间帮助他人的人来说，与压力相关的死亡人数没有增加，即使是那些曾经经历过个人悲剧的人)”及“Chasing meaning is better for your health than trying to avoid discomfort.(追求生活的意义比避免生活中的不幸对你的健康更好)”可知，追求生活意义的人承受的压力更小。故选D。 31.主旨大意题。本文通过科学研究得出压力本身不会给我们带来问题，我们对压力的态度影响了生活，结合最后一句“Go after what it is that creates meaning in your life and then trust yourself to handle the stress that follows.(追求在生活中创造意义的东西，然后相信自己能够处理随之而来的压力)”可知，“Stress Is Not Your Enemy (压力不是你的敌人)”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 D Singapore has announced new measures designed to quickly increase local food production, including rooftop farming. Officials in the city-state recently set a goal to meet 30 percent of Singapore’s nutritional needs with locally produced food by 2030. The plan includes $21 million in government money to support local production of eggs, vegetables and fish “in the shortest possible time”. The plans were announced as the worldwide spread of COVID-19 has caused shortage of many products, including food in some areas. Restrictions on population movements around the world have weakened supply chains and raised concerns about worsening shortages and price increases. Currently, densely populated Singapore produces only about 10 percent of its own food needs. Only 1 percent of Singapore’s 724 square kilometers are currently used for agriculture. And production costs there/ are higher than the rest of Southeast Asia. Singapore’s Food Agency says its goal is to raise local food production levels to make up for climate change and population growth that could threaten worldwide food supplies. “The current COVID-19 situation underscores the importance of local food production, as part of Singapore’s strategies to ensure food security,” the Food Agency said in a statement. Singapore officials have repeatedly told citizens that the city-state has enough food to get through the COVID-19 crisis. But they have decided to speed up the process of increasing local production to begin within the next six months. This plan includes efforts to identify alternative farming spaces, such as industrial areas and empty building spaces. It also calls for adding new technologies to improve farming methods. Officials said one part of the project aims to establish roof top farms on public housing parking areas beginning in May. 32. What can we know about Singapore’s new plan? A. It aims to increase food import. B. Local produced food will play the most part by 2030. C. More money will be given to support local food production. D. It will help reduce the spread of COVID-19. 33. Why did Singapore announce new measures? A. To ease the concerns caused by restrictions. B. To reduce local food production cost. C. To promote population growth of the nation. D. To prepare for the possible shortage of worldwide food supplies. 34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “underscores” in paragraph 2? A. Underlines. B. Highlights. C. Replaces. D. Explains. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The ways to increase food production. B. The troubles the new plan is facing. C. The reasons to speed up local food production. D. The benefits brought by the new measures. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新加坡政府宣布了旨在快速增加当地粮食产量的新措施，其中包括屋顶种植。介绍了采取这一措施的原因以及增加粮食产量的方法。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段中“The plan includes $21 million in government money to support local production of eggs, vegetables and fish “in the shortest possible time”.(该计划包括2100万美元的政府资金，以“在尽可能短的时间内”支持当地鸡蛋、蔬菜和鱼的生产)”可知，在新加坡的新计划中更多的钱将被用于支持当地的食品生产。故选C。 33.细节理解题。根据第一段中“The plans were announced as the worldwide spread of COVID-19 has caused shortage of many products, including food in some areas. (这些计划是在COVID-19全球传播导致包括一些地区的食品在内的许多产品短缺的情况下宣布的)”以及第二段中“Singapore’s Food Agency says its goal is to raise local food production levels to make up for climate change and population growth that could threaten worldwide food supplies.(新加坡粮食署表示，其目标是提高当地粮食生产水平，以弥补气候变化和人口增长可能威胁全球粮食供应的影响)”可知，新加坡宣布新措施是为可能的全球食物供应短缺做准备。故选D。 34.词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“The current COVID-19 situation”以及后文“the importance of local food production, as part of Singapore’s strategies to ensure food security”结合上文提到新加坡宣布新措施是为可能的全球食物供应短缺做准备，可知，声明中表示目前的COVID-19形势使当地粮食生产的重要性突出，这是新加坡确保粮食安全战略的一部分，故画线词意思是“使突出”。A. Underlines.加下划线；B. Highlights.使突出；C. Replaces.替代；D. Explains.解释。故选B。 35.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Singapore officials have repeatedly told citizens that the city-state has enough food to get through the COVID-19 crisis. But they have decided to speed up the process of increasing local production to begin within the next six months. This plan includes efforts to identify alternative farming spaces, such as industrial areas and empty building spaces. It also calls for adding new technologies to improve farming methods. Officials said one part of the project aims to establish roof top farms on public housing parking areas beginning in May.(新加坡官员多次告诉公民，这个城市国家有足够的食物度过COVID-19危机。但他们已决定在未来6个月内加快提高当地产量的进程。该计划包括努力确定可替代的农业空间，如工业区和空置的建筑空间。它还呼吁增加新技术来改善农业方法。官员们表示，该项目的一部分旨在从5月开始在公共住房停车场建立屋顶农场)”可知，最后一段主要讲了增加粮食产量的方法。故选A。 第二节 （共 5 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may not consider yourself the patient type. Maybe your first-grade teacher pointed this out when you were pulling the door open before the bell even sounded. As a grown-up, maybe you press the “close door” button in the elevator many times. You’re not alone. ____36____ The time we save to get to our destination faster is not worth the price we pay for our health. As we all know, in traffic making rash decisions can send yourself and others to hell.____37____ A 2011 study, for example, suggests it may even be making us fat. If you want your satisfaction right now regardless of future benefits, you are going to have that extra dessert or that extra ice cream. ____38____ And if you’re constantly anxious, your sleep could be affected, too. However, it’s not easy to be patient. The first thing to do is to recognize that you have a problem. ____39____ One of them is that your environment isn’t conforming (符合) to your expectations. Another is that you’re not conforming to your expectations of yourself. There are all kinds of every-day situations that test patience. Once you’ve found that cause, though, it will be a lot easier to break the bad habit. Most importantly, once we understand what makes us impatient isn’t within our control, we can change the way we understand that situation. If you’ve made it, congratulations. ____40____ A. It will help us stay healthy. B. You’re already on your way. C. So learning to be patient is important. D. Besides, being impatient could cause anxiety. E. Impatience has become a sign of a troubled society. F. Impatience usually happens during several situations. G. In addition, there are plenty of links between impatient people and many health issues. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是没有耐心的坏处和要如何做才能有耐心。 36.空格前说“As a grown-up, maybe you press the “close door” button in the elevator many times. You’re not alone.（作为一个成年人，也许你在电梯里按了很多次“关门”按钮。你不是一个人。）”，说明很多人都是这么没有耐心，E选项“Impatience has become a sign of a troubled society.（不耐烦是这个不安的社会的标志）”说明了这个社会很多人不耐烦，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 37.空格后说“A 2011 study, for example, suggests it may even be making us fat.（例如，2011年的一项研究表明，它甚至可能使我们发胖。）”，说明不耐烦会对健康有影响，G选项“In addition, there are plenty of links between impatient people and many health issues.（此外，不耐烦的人与许多健康问题之间有很多联系。）”说明了不耐烦对健康有影响，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 38.空格后说“And if you’re constantly anxious, your sleep could be affected, too.（如果你经常焦虑，你的睡眠也会受到影响。）”，D选项“Besides, being impatient could cause anxiety.（此外，没有耐心会引起焦虑。）”中的“anxiety”和空格后的“anxious”相一致，因此D选项承接下文，符合语境，故选D。 39.空格后说“One of them is that your environment isn’t conforming (符合) to your expectations. Another is that you’re not conforming to your expectations of yourself.（其中之一就是你所处的环境不符合你的期望。另一个原因是你不符合自己对自己的期望。）”，F选项“Impatience usually happens during several situations.（不耐烦通常在几种情况下发生。）”中的“several situations”和后面的“One of them”及“Another”相呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 40.空格前说“If you’ve made it, congratulations.（如果你成功了，恭喜你。）”，B选项“You’re already on your way.（你已经上路了。）”承接上文，继续表明你已经成功了，因此B选项承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When things around the house stop working, people probably just throw them away. There are many ____41____ for this trend. In some areas, it’s difficult to find people who can make repairs, and ____42____ things can be expensive. Also, some small appliances are so cheap that it’s easier to ____43____ buy a new one. Martine Postma decided there must be a better way. Her ____44____ was Repair Cafés: places where people can take damaged or torn items. There they will find tools, ____45____ and volunteer experts to help with repairs. Postma’s first Repair Café opened in 2009 and was a huge ____46____. News of the café spread, and people began asking how they could ____47____ their own. In 2011, Postma established the Repair Café Foundation. This ____48____ organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group. Today, there are roughly 2,000 Repair cafés around the world. Everything is free, but donations are greatly ____49____. The cafés not only provide help with repairs, they also ____50____ community ties. Postma has often heard visitors say, “This is the kind of world I want to ____51____!” In addition, valuable ____52____ is passed along and preserved. In an interview, Postma described how ____53____ it is watching people who really want to help one another. Postma summed up the ____54____ of Repair Cafés best in the following words: “Everyone is a/an ____55____ and a receiver.” 41. A. benefits B. chances C. reasons D. goals 42. A. throwing B. buying C. making D. fixing 43. A. just B. even C. ever D. seldom 44. A. achievement B. solution C. curiosity out of D. result 45. A. resources B. money C. chances D. rooms 46. A. luck B. fame C. success D. attempt 47. A. buy B. start C. make D. find 48. A. nonprofit B. business C. culture D. chain 49. A. responded B. suggested C. appreciated D. refused 50. A. test B. strengthen C. build D. earn 51. A. praise B. pass by C. live in D. discover 52. A. knowledge B. lesson C. habit D. instruction 53. A. exciting B. tiring C. surprising D. embarrassing 54. A. custom B. mission C. journey D. experience 55. A. host B. owner C. organizer D. giver 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Martine Postma开了一家维修咖啡馆，免费为需要维修物品的人们提供工具物资等，这样的方式有效的加深了社区间的联系。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种趋势有很多原因。A. benefits益处；B. chances机会；C. reasons原因；D. goals目标。根据后文可知，多种原因造就了前文所述的“当家里东西不能用时，就直接扔掉”这样的情况。故选C。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一些地区，很难找到会修理的人，而且修理费可能很贵。A. throwing扔；B. buying买；C. making制作；D. fixing修理。根据前半句中的提示“make repairs”可知，此处表示“维修” 起来很贵。故选D。 43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，一些小家电非常便宜，买一台新的简单多了。A. just只是，仅仅；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. seldom很少。根据“Also, some small appliances are so cheap ”可知，小家电很便宜，损坏后直接买新的更方便。故选A。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的解决方法是维修咖啡馆：人们可以将损坏或破损物品带去的地方。A. achievement成就；B. solution解决方法；C. curiosity好奇心；D. result结果。根据前文提示词“a better way”可知，此处指Postma想到的方法。故选B。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们能找到工具、资源和志愿的维修行家来帮助修理。A. resources资源；B. money金钱；C. chances机会；D. rooms房间。根据后文的“help with repairs”可知，他们能找到工具、资源和志愿的维修行家来帮助修理。故选A。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Postma的第一家维修咖啡馆于2009年开业，取得了巨大成功。A. luck幸运；B. fame名声；C. success成功；D. attempt尝试。根据后文“News of the café spread”可知，这个维修咖啡馆开得很成功。故选C。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆的消息传开了，人们开始问他们怎样才能自己开维修咖啡馆。A. buy买；B. start开办；C. make制作；D. find发现。根据后文“those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group”中的提示词begin可知，此处表示“开办”。故选B。 48.考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利组织为那些希望成立自己的社区修复组织的人提供指导。A. nonprofit非盈利的；B. business商业；C. culture文化；D. chain连锁。根据后文“Everything is free”可知，这是一个非盈利组织。故选A。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都是免费的，但也非常感谢捐赠。A. responded回应；B. suggested建议； C. appreciated感激；D. refused拒绝。根据but可知，什么都是免费的，但是如果捐赠的话，也十分感谢。故选C。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务，还加强了社区联系。A. test测试；B. strengthen加强；C. build修建；D. earn赚取。根据后文访客的话可知，咖啡馆加深了社区间的关系。故选B。 51.考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：这就是我想要生活的世界！A. praise赞扬；B. pass by路过；C. live in住在；居住于；D. discover发现。根据前文可知咖啡馆加深了社区人们之间的联系，这正是人人想居住社区环境。故选C。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，有价值的知识也被传递和保存。A. knowledge知识；B. lesson课程；C. habit习惯；D. instruction指南。根据“passed along and preserved”可知，“knowledge知识”符合句意。故选A。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，Postma描述了看到人们真正的互相帮助是多么地令人激动。A. exciting令人激动的；B. tiring令人困倦的；C. surprising令人吃惊的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文可知，Postma看到大家真诚地互相帮助，感到很激动。故选A。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Postma用下面的话总结了维修咖啡馆的使命：“每个人都是给予者和接受者。”A. custom风俗；B. mission使命；C. journey旅程；D. experience经验。根据后文“每个人都是给予者和接受者”可知，付出与回报是维修咖啡馆的使命。故选B。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Postma用下面的话总结了维修咖啡馆的使命：“每个人都是给予者和接受者。”A. host主人；B. owner物主；C. organizer组织者；D. giver给予者。根据提示词receiver可知，“给予者”符合句意。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A healthy lifestyle is related to physical and mental fitness. Do you think it is time to make changes to lead 56 healthy life? Nowadays many people say they just don’t get much time to look after 57 (they) health. However, it is what you do and eat every day 58 keeps you healthy. So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. It’s never too late. These are some suggestions 59 ( give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goal. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, 60 (eat) green vegetables and fruits is a must because they contain kinds of vitamins and minerals that 61 (be) necessary to your body. Do remember to exercise 62 (regular) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your 63 ( weigh). If you can’t exercise every day, at least go for a walk every day. Sleep at least 8 hours every day and make you feel fresh and energetic. 64 addition, many people do some activities every day, 65 help them to develop their minds. There are many things you can do to keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the top. 【答案】 56．a 57．their 58．that 59．given 60．eating 61．are 62．regularly 63．weight 64．In 65.which 【详解】关注健康、过健康的生活，这是我们每个人应追求的目标。其实从专家们的建议来看，这也不是不能实现的，只要你坚持。 1.a 【解析】lead a healthy life过一种健康的生活。 2.their 【解析】在名词 health前,用形容词性物主代词表所属关系。 3.that 【解析】此处为强调句,强调主语从句“what you do and eat every day”。 4. given 【解析】过去分词做名词 suggestions的定语,表示“由健康专家们提出的(建议)”。 5. eating 【解析】动名词做主语。 6. are 【解析】从句的主语是先行词“kinds of vitamins and minerals”,故谓语动词用复数形式。 7. regularly 【解析】用副词修饰动词exercise。 8. weight【解析】在形容词性物主代词your的后面,用名词weight。 9. In 【解析】词组 in addition意为“另外”。 10. which 【解析】此处要用关系代词 which指代前面的句子。由which引导非限制性定语从句。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Eric 近期要到中国旅游，来信请你推荐游览地点。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个地点； 2. 说明理由。 注意: (1)写作词数应为 100 个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Eric, Hearing that you’re going to travel in China, I’m writing to recommend Suzhou to you. Suzhou is well-known for classical Chinese gardens and ancient canals, which perfectly show traditional Chinese beauty. Unlike busy big cities, it offers peaceful scenery with delicate pavilions, clear ponds and lovely rockeries. Besides, you can experience traditional arts like Kunqu Opera and woodblock printing there. Local tasty snacks will also bring you a wonderful food trip. What’s more, walking through quiet water towns allows you to slow down and feel real Chinese daily life. I believe this amazing city will leave you an unforgettable impression. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友 Eric回复一封邮件，推荐一个中国游览地点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 著名的：well-known→renowned 展示：show→display 精致的：delicate→exquisite 美味的：tasty→delicious 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, you can experience traditional arts like Kunqu Opera and woodblock printing there. 拓展句：Besides, there are traditional arts which you can experience, such as Kunqu Opera and woodblock printing. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Suzhou is well-known for classical Chinese gardens and ancient canals, which perfectly show traditional Chinese beauty. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 I believe this amazing city will leave you an unforgettable impression. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the bus headed to the United States from Mexico, I experienced the saddest and longest ride I ever had. The thoughts of me not seeing my friends and family again were taking over my mind and causing a strong sense of depression. As I headed to a place I didn’t want to call home, minutes felt like hours and the hours felt like days. “Welcome to the United States,” the driver said at the immigration checkpoint. The Officers repeatedly asked me for my passport, but I didn’t understand a single word coming out of their mouth. After we sorted out all the confusion we were on our way. With 3 hours left, a new thought took over my mind: stupidity. Not being able to understand a new language was the cause of my feeling. This filled me with a burning rage that I had never felt before. Not understanding the new language I was introduced to was always a problem that I struggled with alone. In school, I felt like the problems were growing rapidly and I was losing control. The transition from being a straight-A student in Mexico to being a straight F student in the United States wasn’t easy and left me wondering if I could ever belong here. I was always known as the weird（怪的）Mexican in the classroom. Making friends was always hard because no one wanted to hang out with the weirdo（怪人）in the class. I told myself that if I wanted to overcome my problem I had to practice it more. When it came to group assignments, I thought that it was the perfect moment to carry out my plan to hold a conversation with someone else. The moment arrived, I was nervous that it was my time to speak in the group. With a stutter（结巴）, my first words came out of my mouth. “Hey my name is Jesus,” I said with a strong Mexican accent. Everyone in the group burst out laughing and the cause of their joy was my strong Mexican accent. This made me want to crawl up into a little ball and start crying in front of everyone. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Para 1: After a year of hard work and long practices came my first success in reading. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: A simple “Hey how are you” could be the icebreaker between people. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: After a year of hard work and long practices came my first success in reading. “We are going to do popcorn reading,” Mr. Cerda said, with a loud voice. I sat there anxiously, part of me hoped he wouldn’t call me, but part of me wanted to get the reading over with. Suddenly, I found myself reading the famous words of Dr. Seuss, You’re off to great places. Today is your day! Your Mountain is waiting, so… get on your way! When I finished reading, all I heard was silence. My classmates were in shock, and I realized my words were as clear as they can be. A simple “Hey how are you” could be the icebreaker between people. I was a shy kid and I grew up thinking that I was going to be friendless forever. However, I eventually discovered that making friends and meeting new people was actually pretty easy. Whatever the case may be, my grades and ability to speak improved. I participated in tutorials, science fairs, and even competition for academics. All of this became possible when I found confidence in myself because of the inspirational words from Dr. Seuss. 【导语】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去国外求学，在语言不通的情况下，最终克服语言障碍，收获信心的经历。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“经过一年的努力和长期的练习，我在阅读方面取得了第一次成功。”可知，第一段可描写作者在阅读方面取得进步的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“一句简单的“嘿，你好吗?”可以打破人与人之间的僵局。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过与人打招呼，与人交流最终克服的语言的障碍，取得了进步。 2.续写线索：大声朗读——同学震惊——打破社交僵局——参加活动——收获信心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.认为：think/figure/consider ②.发现：find/discover ③.完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①.焦虑地：anxiously/nervously ②.震惊：in shock/in astonishment 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. My classmates were in shock, and I realized my words were as clear as they can be. (as...as的原级比较及省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2]. I was a shy kid and I grew up thinking that I was going to be friendless forever.（现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第6页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $