2026年高二英语秋季开学·学情自测卷02（全国一卷）

**基本信息** 融合科技前沿与文化传承，梯度化考查语言能力与思维品质，适配高二开学学情检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、职业场景、文化介绍|基础信息获取与推理判断结合，如第6-7题考查职业身份推断| |阅读|20题/50分|志愿者招聘、个人成长、气候科学、智能材料、生活哲理|科技类文本（如智能肌肉机器人）培养科学思维，人文类文本（如排球经历）提升情感认知| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（创业故事）、语法填空（中西饮食文化）|语境化考查词汇辨析与语法应用，如语法填空56题考查名词复数| |写作|2题/40分|邮件（科技节）、故事续写（文化认同）|应用写作与叙事创作结合，续写题引导文化自信与跨文化理解|

2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷02 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标码 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 678 67 678 67 6 6 67 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 67 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 ■ 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) 6 16 [A][BII 12345 7890 BB ID345 8 19 [A1 B B IA][BJIC] 21 1 26 [AT 31 D 2132415 BBBBB 7381930 BBBB o0oo D 233.455 IAJIBIICJIDIIEJIFJIG 1 DI IAJIBJICJIDIIEJIFIIG 3 [AJ[B]ICJID]IE JIF]IG 40 [A][BIICIIDIIEI[FIIG 1 ID] B 妇 母 88 D DI 50 11345 ID 非选译题（请在各试题的合趣区闪作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57 58 59. 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区曦暮！超形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框 第一节（满分15分） Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） I didn't want to be rude to a new friend so I reluctantly dragged out ny lunch bag and unzipped it. 英语第2贡（共4贡） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ It took me a second to recognize that my homemade Chinese food was not being rejected 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第3页（共4页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷02 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ☐ 1 注意事项 2345 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 123 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 45 4 5 345 4 4 4 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 67 6 56 6 456 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 8 78 78 7 7 7 > 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 a 9 a 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1【AIIBI[C] 11【A]IB[C] 16 [A]IB][C] 2【AIIB1[C1 7 [A]IBIICI 12【A1IB1IC1 17【A1IB1IC1 3【A1IB1[C] 8 [A][BIIC] 13[A1IB1[C1 18【A1IB][C1 製 4 IA]IB]IC] 9 [A][B]IC] 14【A]IB1[C1 19 [A][B][C] 5 [AJIB][C] 10 [AJ[B]IC] 15【A]IB1IC] 20【A1IB1IC1 21【A]IB1[C1[D1 31【A1[B][C1ID1 36 IAJIB]IC]ID][E]IF]IG] 22【A]IB][CIID1 27【AJ[BIIC]ID] 32 [A][B]ICIID] 37 IAJIBJICJID][EJIFJIG] 23【AJIB1[C1ID1 33 [A]IB]IC]ID] 38 [AIIBJ[CJIDI[EJIFJIGI 24【A1IBJ[C1ID1 29【AJIBIICIID] 34【AJIB1CIID] 39 IAJIB][CJ[DJIEJIFJ[G] 25 [AJIB]IC]ID] 30【AJIBIIC1ID] 35【AI[B1 IC]ID1 40 [AJIBJICJID]IEJIFJIG] 41【A1[B][C1[D] 46[A][BIIC]ID] 51【A1IB1[CIID1 42 [AJIB]IC][D] 47 [AJ[BIIC]ID] 52【AJ[BIICIID1 43【A1IBI[CIID1 48【AJIBIICJIDI 53 [AJ[BJ[CJID] 射 44 [A][B]IC][D] 49[A]IBIIC]ID] 54【AJIB1IC1ID] 45 [A]IB]IC][D] 50 IA]IBIIC][D] 55【AJIB1 ICJID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60 6 62. 64. 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Chris, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） I didni want to be rude to a new friend,so I reluctanthy dragged out my lunch bag and unzipped it. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ It took me asecond to recognize that my homemade Chinese food was not being rejected. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 英语第4页（共4页） ■ ■ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷02 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：人教版必修一至选必一 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What do we know about Mrs. Black? A. She’s from Germany. B. She has a British accent. C. She taught science before. 2. When will the woman’s flight take off tomorrow? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Travel to France. B. Learn more French words. C. Research into French culture. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to cope with stress. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to prepare for exams. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is probably the man’s job? A. A publisher. B. A writer. C. An editor. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Cheering the man up. B. Doing an interview. C. Recommending a book. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Park his car. B. Get some change. C. Turn off the machine. 10. Where will the man get the coffee? A. From a coffee machine. B. From the kitchen. C. From a cafe. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why can’t Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today? A. Ms. Greenwell doesn’t prepare well. B. It is not a good day for visits. C. He makes an unannounced visit. 12. Why does Tom come here? A. To make an appointment. B. To have business discussions. C. To attend a conference. 13. What does Tom want Ms. Greenwell to do? A. Give him a call later. B. Visit his company next week. C. Meet with him tomorrow. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. How long has the woman been taking the lessons? A. For about 6 months. B. For about 10 months. C. For about 12 months. 15. Why did the woman do the sport? A. She was inspired by other jumpers. B. It was her childhood dream. C. Her friend encouraged her. 16. What does the woman ask her husband to do? A. Stop working overtime. B. Buy some equipment. C. Try skydiving. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Street food. B. Home-made dishes. C. Famous restaurants. 18. Which of the following does the speaker recommend eating in Italy? A. A fruit salad. B. A cold dessert. C. An orange-like snack. 19. What does halo-halo contain? A. Beans. B. Cheese. C. Meat. 20. How many countries does the speaker mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Museum Volunteers Wanted The City Museum is a great place in the heart of our city for history and science lovers. We are now looking for passionate student volunteers for the upcoming summer vacation. Joining us is a wonderful way to serve the community and develop new skills. Each applicant is limited to one position only. Volunteer Positions Gallery Guide Duties: Welcome visitors, answer basic questions about the exhibits, and guide groups through the historical halls. Requirements: Excellent communication skills; a strong interest in history. Time: Saturday or Sunday, 9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m. Information Desk Assistant Duties: Help visitors with ticket scanning, distribute museum maps, and introduce daily activities or special movies. Assist visitors with digital self-service kiosks (终端). Requirements: Patient, friendly, and comfortable using digital tablets (平板电脑). Time: Monday or Wednesday, 1:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Behind-the-Scenes Data Helper Duties: Work with the museum staff in the office to input information about new collections into the computer system. Requirements: Careful and accurate; basic computer skills; able to work independently. Time: Thursday or Friday, 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Benefits & Facilities All volunteers will receive free training before starting. The museum provides a comfortable lounge (休息室) with free snacks and drinks for volunteers during breaks. Those who complete at least 40 hours of volunteer service and attend all training classes will receive an official volunteer certificate, as well as a free museum pass for family members. Application Make sure to download the application form from the museum’s smartphone app before June 25th. After filling it out, email it to volunteer@citymuseum. org. Upon passing the first review, our staff will contact you directly for a short online interview. Applications that arrive after June 25th will not be considered. 21. What do the three positions have in common? A. Applicant identity. B. Job responsibilities. C. Computer skills. D. Working hours. 22. What is the least service times required to get a family pass? A. 4. B. 10. C. 13. D. 14. 23. What deciding factor leads to an interview? A. Emailing before June 25th. B. Completing 40 hours of service. C. Passing a qualification screening. D. Downloading the smartphone app. B Volleyball became my sport for two reasons. Primarily, my parents wanted me to try out a sport that could make me enjoy workouts. I also knew that my mom loved playing it in Venezuela during her youth. I thought maybe I could feel the same. Indeed, I fell in love with it after just a couple of practices. Between practices, I would stretch (伸出) my arms out, hold my hands together and push my wrists down to try to build muscle memory of the perfect platform. I would catch the ball, focusing on forming a triangular (三角形的) shape each time, with my right hand guiding the movement. Each time I’d release the ball upwards, I knew I was one try closer to getting it right. I worked tirelessly because I wanted to get better. I wanted to be great one day. However, I lacked the head start most girls had. I started playing years after many other girls had. I was thrown into the deep end when the club where I practiced placed me on their most competitive team for my age group mid-season. Most of the girls did not welcome me. While this competition within and between teams was sometimes productive, it proved to be unhealthy. It was dangerous when it reached a tipping point. By the end of my freshman year of high school, I’d reached my breaking point. Over four years, I only touched a volleyball a couple of times and only in casual settings. When the opportunity came to play with one of my best friends in a series of friendly matches, I hesitated. I eventually agreed, making it a point not to be so hard on myself. Volleyball finally brought the same enjoyment that had made me fall in love with it. I look forward to every opportunity I have to play now. I expect there will be more volleyball matches. 24. Why did the author choose to play volleyball? A. To find joy in exercise. B. To copy her mother’s experience. C. To be a great player. D. To prove herself to others. 25. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By telling a story about her teammates. B. By explaining her training purpose. C. By comparing different training methods. D. By listing specific actions and details. 26. What can be drawn from the author’s team experience? A. It improved her skills quickly. B. It taught her to handle teammates. C. It kept her away from volleyball. D. It proved that hard work pays off. 27. What does the text indicate? A. Early practice guarantees better performance. B. Joy returns when you ease up on yourself. C. A strict coach makes a great player. D. Pressure sometimes breaks a person. C For decades, a strange climate change has confused scientists: while Earth’s surface and lower atmosphere undergo continuous warming, the stratosphere, a layer (层) ranging from 11 to 50 kilometers above the ground, has been gradually cooling. This opposite temperature transformation is regarded as a typical fingerprint of human-caused climate change, yet the specific physical mechanism accounting for this phenomenon has long remained unsolved. A recent study conducted by Columbia University researchers has thrown light on this core mystery. The root cause lies in carbon dioxide’s unique response to infrared (红外线) wavelengths. Unlike its heat-trapping property near the Earth’s surface, CO2 in the stratosphere has the opposite effect. It absorbs infrared heat rising from lower layers and releases a large amount of it into outer space. Rising CO2 concentrations greatly improve the stratosphere’s heat-reducing efficiency, resulting in steady temperature drops. Scientists have recognized this general trend since the 1960s. Statistical observations indicate that the stratosphere has cooled by roughly 2℃ since the mid-1980s, a figure over ten times the natural cooling rate without human carbon emissions. Nevertheless, the precise process driving such cooling lacked solid theoretical basis prior to this research. The research team identified a “Goldilocks zone” of infrared wavelengths. Wavelengths within this narrow spectrum (光谱) are absorbed to a right degree, allowing CO2 to release heat into space most efficiently. As CO2 builds up in the atmosphere, this functional spectrum expands, greatly speeding up stratospheric cooling. This discovery also explains why cooling is gentle at the stratosphere’s bottom but extremely strong near its top. The study also shows a key atmospheric adjustment. A cooled stratosphere emits (释放) far less infrared energy. Though extra CO2 improves its heat-reducing capability, the lowered overall heat emission reduces Earth’s total heat loss to space, further augmenting the greenhouse warming effect in the lower atmosphere. Despite minor limitations for ignoring partial atmospheric elements, the new research is of great value. It provides accurate physical evidence for long-term climate change patterns and offers new insights into exploring the atmospheres of other planets. 28. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A. Global warming stops the stratosphere from heating up. B. CO2 functions differently in various atmospheric layers. C. The stratospheric cooling is unrelated to human activities. D. Scientists have fully understood stratospheric changes for long. 29. What do we know about the “Goldilocks zone” of infrared wavelengths? A. It allows CO2 to absorb heat best. B. It contributes to stratospheric cooling. C. It narrows as CO2 builds up in the atmosphere. D. It demonstrates fixed stratospheric temperature. 30. What does the underlined word “augmenting” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Weakening. B. Balancing. C. Strengthening. D. Removing. 31. What is the scientists’ attitude towards the new study? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Favorable. D In nature, muscles never work alone. They are closely connected with the nervous system, which allows living things to feel the weight and shape of the objects they touch. To copy this amazing ability in robots, however, scientists usually have to fix heavy, separate sensors onto moving parts. This traditional method not only makes robots heavy and slow, but also delays their reactions. Across industries like humanoid (人形的) robotics and medical devices, there has been a continuous demand for a new class of smart driving materials to overcome these challenges. Recently, a research team has solved this problem by creating a new “smart muscle” that can move and feel at the same time. Inspired by human tendons (肌腱), the team put tiny liquid metal channels directly into a flexible material called liquid crystal elastomer (LCE). This single structure connects two parts with different material properties in series, performing the roles of tendon and muscle respectively. When electricity passes through the liquid metal, heat is generated, causing the material to shrink (收缩) like a real muscle. More importantly, when the material changes its shape during movement, the paths of the liquid metal channels inside are also changed. This directly changes the electrical resistance of the system. By monitoring these small electrical changes, the system can sense its own strength and movement length immediately, without using any outside sensors. This clever design allows robots to process movement commands and sensory response within one single material, realizing physical intelligence. During laboratory tests, robotic fingers equipped with these smart muscles gently picked up easily-broken objects without breaking them. Even better, by setting up two artificial muscles as a competing pair operating in opposite directions, the system could automatically determine the hardness and size of different objects based only on the electrical signals from the muscle itself. This breakthrough is very helpful for making future humanoid robots and artificial limbs (假肢). The next challenge for researchers is to improve the structure and active cooling technologies to pick up the cooling speed of the artificial muscle, making the production process smaller for daily use. 32. What is the main limitation of traditional robots? A. Complex power supply. B. High production costs. C. Slower reaction speed. D. Hard structural materials. 33. Why does the author use “More importantly” in paragraph 3? A. To highlight the sensing process. B. To introduce an up-to-date material. C. To explain the cause of heat generation. D. To contrast human and robotic tendons. 34. What does the robotic-finger experiment prove? A. The flexibility of soft materials. B. The clever design of the system. C. The sensitivity of electric signals. D. The softness of natural objects. 35. What is the immediate challenge for the researchers? A. Improving the muscle strength. B. Speeding up the heating process. C. Producing robots for daily use. D. Downsizing the production process. 第二节 （共 5 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may not consider yourself the patient type. Maybe your first-grade teacher pointed this out when you were pulling the door open before the bell even sounded. As a grown-up, maybe you press the “close door” button in the elevator many times. You’re not alone. ____36____ The time we save to get to our destination faster is not worth the price we pay for our health. As we all know, in traffic making rash decisions can send yourself and others to hell.____37____ A 2011 study, for example, suggests it may even be making us fat. If you want your satisfaction right now regardless of future benefits, you are going to have that extra dessert or that extra ice cream. ____38____ And if you’re constantly anxious, your sleep could be affected, too. However, it’s not easy to be patient. The first thing to do is to recognize that you have a problem. ____39____ One of them is that your environment isn’t conforming (符合) to your expectations. Another is that you’re not conforming to your expectations of yourself. There are all kinds of every-day situations that test patience. Once you’ve found that cause, though, it will be a lot easier to break the bad habit. Most importantly, once we understand what makes us impatient isn’t within our control, we can change the way we understand that situation. If you’ve made it, congratulations. ____40____ A. It will help us stay healthy. B. You’re already on your way. C. So learning to be patient is important. D. Besides, being impatient could cause anxiety. E. Impatience has become a sign of a troubled society. F. Impatience usually happens during several situations. G. In addition, there are plenty of links between impatient people and many health issues. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood ____41____ of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a ____42____ in Toronto, finding a job proved more ____43____ than she’d expected. “I decided that if nobody was going to ____44____ me, I would just create a job for myself,” says Ursula. She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the ____45____ of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to ____46____. “I ____47____ the plan to my family, and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres (英亩). They ____48____ at first, unwilling to take a risk, but I finally ____49____ to get the green light,” she says. Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 sunflowers. “____50____, I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Ursula, "but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one of the most sought-after ____51____ in the province.” While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, ____52____ a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to ____53____ the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound ____54____ for agriculture, and maybe even ____55____ with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long. 41. A. stories B. needs C. habits D. dreams 42. A. career B. degree C. hobby D. project 43. A. practical B. important C. difficult D. dangerous 44. A. invite B. notice C. hire D. cover 45. A. issue B. idea C. truth D. founder 46. A. gain ground B. take root C. work wonders D. raise concerns 47. A. proposed B. adapted C. preferred D. proved 48. A. apologized B. refused C. panicked D. regretted 49. A. pretended B. returned C. promised D. managed 50. A. Supposedly B. Admittedly C. Similarly D. Consequently 51. A. occupations B. solutions C. institutions D. destinations 52. A. let alone B. except for C. such as D. regardless of 53. A. miss B. leave C. seize D. tour 54. A. demand B. support C. appreciation D. excuse 55. A. deal B. part C. compete D. reconnect 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of Milan, a restaurant is drawing locals in an unexpected yet quietly captivating way: Chinese braised dishes paired with Italian wine. Chen Yu, from Chengdu, has become one of the ____56____ (chef) reshaping local dining habits. ____57____ (locate) in the heart of a bustling Milan district, his restaurant is small in size ____58____ rich in atmosphere, with walls lined with stories and snapshots of regional Chinese cuisine. Diners are often surprised by how seamlessly these rich, layered flavors pair well with Italian wines, ____59____ (create) a unique interplay between East and West. “So far, numerous authentic Chinese dishes ____60____ (make) their way into Italy and Europe, offering a richer palette of flavors and cultural experiences that people ____61____ (genuine) appreciate,” a regular customer says. Chen explains that Italian guests are fascinated by how traditional Sichuan flavors can pair surprisingly well with local wines. Some dishes, such as braised pork belly, are allowed ____62____ (cook) low and slow to release their full, slow-built depth of flavor, often finishing with a touch of sweetness that balances the heat. Food bloggers, some of ____63____ travel across Italy to review his menu, say that Chinese cuisine has introduced them to new ways of approaching food. “Chinese cuisine is a powerful way to share our culture,” says Chen. Determined to stay true ____64____ the integrity of traditional flavors, he believes confidence in one’s culture naturally encourages foreign interest. “Authentic Chinese cuisine is more than food — it is a bridge between cultures,” another customer says. “It’s time to showcase more of China’s living traditions, allowing the world to see the true ____65____ (rich) of Chinese culture.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，英国笔友Chris对你校近期举办的科技节很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回复，内容包括： 1．科技节的特色； 2．个人感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为 80 左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The familiar smell of garlic, soy sauce, and onion spread through the air as I opened my lunch bag to see what my mom had packed for me. On any other occasion, I would have been delighted to eat my mom’s braised pan- fried tofu: a Chinese dish that I often ate for dinner. But not today, the day a nice girl had invited me, the new girl at school, to sit with her friends during lunch. “Charis, over here!” My new friend was waving her arms, trying to get my attention. As I prepared to walk over to the table, memories of elementary and middle school lunch times resurfaced. I remembered my embarrassment as my friends would hold their noses, or stay away from me when I brought homemade Chinese food, tofu. I remembered how my embarrassment shifted to anger when I complained about the smell to my mom. I had argued with my mom that I wanted “normal” food for lunch. I remembered the look on my mom’s face, a mix between disappointment and confusion. But I was determined and she gave in because she worried about my making new friends every time we moved. So for the remainder of middle school, my mom packed odorless (无味的) , non-Chinese fare like ham and cheese sandwiches. However, that day, she was in a rush to get to her new job and packed me leftovers from dinner. As soon as I got to my new lunch table, I tried to hide my bright lunch bag under my seat before anyone noticed the strong smell. I looked up to see the other girls at the table, opening their normal American lunches. I sat quietly, trying not to be noticed when Katrina, a new acquaintance, asked where my food was. “I’m not really hungry,” I replied in an insecure voice. But Katrina had already seen me carry my lunch so she said, “Then, I’ll eat it!” The other girls laughed — apparently Katrina was known to be the lunch scavenger. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 I didn’t want to be rude to a new friend, so I reluctantly dragged out my lunch bag and unzipped it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It took me a second to recognize that my homemade Chinese food was not being rejected. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共12页） 第4页（共12页） 第5页（共12页） 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷02 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：人教版必修一至选必一 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What do we know about Mrs. Black? A. She’s from Germany. B. She has a British accent. C. She taught science before. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Sally, did you see the man standing outside our classroom now? The one with the British accent. W: Yes, that’s Mr. Brown. He’s our new science teacher. He’s taking over from Mrs. Black since she’s moved to Germany. 2. When will the woman’s flight take off tomorrow? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 【答案】C 【原文】M: So you’re leaving tomorrow. When will you set off? W: I’ve booked a taxi to the airport at eight a.m. because I have to be there at nine a.m. two hours before the flight. M: You should have asked me. I would have driven you to the airport. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Travel to France. B. Learn more French words. C. Research into French culture. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I've learned so much about France, like its cities, food and customs. W: Yes, by living there for the past few months, you have learned a lot, especially its culture. But in order to get even better at speaking French, you need to expand your vocabulary. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I hate driving in winter. Even on bright days like this. The sun is so low in the sky that it almost blinds you. M: The weather is much better today. I had to drive up to my mother's last weekend in that heavy snow. Still, at least there hasn't been any ice on the road so far. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to cope with stress. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to prepare for exams. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’ve been feeling stressed lately. My grandmother was ill last week and I have an important exam this Thursday. How do you stay calm at times like this? W: When I’m stressed, I do some exercise. I feel peaceful afterwards. M: Thanks, that’s not a bad idea. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is probably the man’s job? A. A publisher. B. A writer. C. An editor. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Cheering the man up. B. Doing an interview. C. Recommending a book. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【原文】M: I sent my new book to the publisher last week, but I haven’t heard a word back yet. W: Hmm. Is that a promising sign or a worrying one? M: Honestly, I’m not quite sure. Probably the latter. I’m really on edge about this. What if they despise it? W: Come on, stay optimistic. You’ve managed to write three books. Most people can’t even finish one, that’s no small feat. M: You’re absolutely right. I should focus on the positive aspects. W: Exactly. Hey, why don’t we step away from all this for a bit and do something enjoyable to get this off your mind? M: That sounds good. What do you have in mind? W: How about we head to the cinema? There’s that new comedy out supposed to be amazing, might help loosen you up. M: Perfect. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Park his car. B. Get some change. C. Turn off the machine. 10. Where will the man get the coffee? A. From a coffee machine. B. From the kitchen. C. From a cafe. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【原文】W: It’s great to have you back from university dear come inside, your father and sister have gone to the supermarket. We’re preparing a big dinner for you. M: Thanks mom. W: Come and sit down first, take a short break. How’s everything been at school? M: Pretty good overall. Well, there’s one thing I want to talk to you about. I started a work study program at an accounting firm. But I’ve had a sudden change of heart. I’d rather not work with numbers. Instead, I want to switch to a creative field like literature. W: That’s a big change. They are likely two completely different worlds. M: Do you think it’s strange to change majors? W: Oh, I changed my major when I was your age, too. I know you’ll do well in any field. The only thing I’m worried about is the job opportunities in creative areas. Follow your heart, but don’t ignore future job opportunities. Please keep this in mind while choosing a major. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why can’t Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today? A. Ms. Greenwell doesn’t prepare well. B. It is not a good day for visits. C. He makes an unannounced visit. 12. Why does Tom come here? A. To make an appointment. B. To have business discussions. C. To attend a conference. 13. What does Tom want Ms. Greenwell to do? A. Give him a call later. B. Visit his company next week. C. Meet with him tomorrow. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【原文】W: Hello sir, welcome to Eurasia associates. Do you have an appointment? M: I don’t sorry. I’m looking for Ms Greenwell. Last month she mentioned I should visit her office to negotiate the prices of our business deal. W: I see I have her schedule in front of me, but I’m afraid there aren’t any appointments listed. Nor any mention of visitors coming in this afternoon. M: Sure. But is it possible to drop into her office after lunch? W: She’s in the conference room, giving a presentation to investors until three p.m. May I take a message for her? M: Please mention that Tom from ac international stopped by. Here’s my business card with my mobile number. I’m free for a chat on the phone anytime today and I can come back to the office anytime next week. W: Will do, sir, thanks for coming by. I’ll deliver this message for you. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. How long has the woman been taking the lessons? A. For about 6 months. B. For about 10 months. C. For about 12 months. 15. Why did the woman do the sport? A. She was inspired by other jumpers. B. It was her childhood dream. C. Her friend encouraged her. 16. What does the woman ask her husband to do? A. Stop working overtime. B. Buy some equipment. C. Try skydiving. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【原文】W: Hi, this is Mary the manager at Henry’s grill. I noticed your application for a waiter position. Unfortunately we’ve already filled all server positions. However, we do have an opening for a host. You’ll greet and guide guests to their tables, ensuring they have a pleasant start to their meal. Are you open to that? M: Thanks for calling. I was mainly looking for something serving tables. I used to bring food and drinks to the customers. W: I understand, but being a host can be a great experience too. It’s a fantastic way to develop your communication skills and get a full picture of how the restaurant operates. You’ll have a similar salary and it’s a bit more relaxed. M: That sounds interesting, but I’m not sure about working alone at the front of the restaurant. I’m a bit nervous about handling everything by myself, especially during busy hours. W: You won’t be alone. There’s always at least one more host on shift with you, so you’ll have support and it won’t feel difficult. M: I’m interested in the host position, then . W: Excellent. We’ll just need to schedule one more appointment to chat with the boss and the shift manager. Then you’ll be able to start your training. M: Sure, that sounds good. Thank you for considering me for the position. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Street food. B. Home-made dishes. C. Famous restaurants. 18. Which of the following does the speaker recommend eating in Italy? A. A fruit salad. B. A cold dessert. C. An orange-like snack. 19. What does halo-halo contain? A. Beans. B. Cheese. C. Meat. 20. How many countries does the speaker mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. It’s time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands. Doctors recommend that teens get at least eight to 10 hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many teens struggle to make it. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is finding a way to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson, we’ll be talking about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first we’re going to study the ten, three, two, one sleep rule. This means that 10 hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee and other energy drinks. Your meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help ready your body for sleep and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Museum Volunteers Wanted The City Museum is a great place in the heart of our city for history and science lovers. We are now looking for passionate student volunteers for the upcoming summer vacation. Joining us is a wonderful way to serve the community and develop new skills. Each applicant is limited to one position only. Volunteer Positions Gallery Guide Duties: Welcome visitors, answer basic questions about the exhibits, and guide groups through the historical halls. Requirements: Excellent communication skills; a strong interest in history. Time: Saturday or Sunday, 9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m. Information Desk Assistant Duties: Help visitors with ticket scanning, distribute museum maps, and introduce daily activities or special movies. Assist visitors with digital self-service kiosks (终端). Requirements: Patient, friendly, and comfortable using digital tablets (平板电脑). Time: Monday or Wednesday, 1:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Behind-the-Scenes Data Helper Duties: Work with the museum staff in the office to input information about new collections into the computer system. Requirements: Careful and accurate; basic computer skills; able to work independently. Time: Thursday or Friday, 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Benefits & Facilities All volunteers will receive free training before starting. The museum provides a comfortable lounge (休息室) with free snacks and drinks for volunteers during breaks. Those who complete at least 40 hours of volunteer service and attend all training classes will receive an official volunteer certificate, as well as a free museum pass for family members. Application Make sure to download the application form from the museum’s smartphone app before June 25th. After filling it out, email it to volunteer@citymuseum. org. Upon passing the first review, our staff will contact you directly for a short online interview. Applications that arrive after June 25th will not be considered. 21. What do the three positions have in common? A. Applicant identity. B. Job responsibilities. C. Computer skills. D. Working hours. 22. What is the least service times required to get a family pass? A. 4. B. 10. C. 13. D. 14. 23. What deciding factor leads to an interview? A. Emailing before June 25th. B. Completing 40 hours of service. C. Passing a qualification screening. D. Downloading the smartphone app. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【导语】文章是一篇为城市博物馆暑期招募学生志愿者的公告，主要介绍了三类志愿者岗位的职责、任职要求、工作时间，志愿者福利保障以及申请方式与截止时间等内容。 21.细节理解题。根据第一段“We are now looking for passionate student volunteers for the upcoming summer vacation. (我们现正为即将到来的暑期招募满怀热忱的学生志愿者。)”可知，三者共同点是申请者的身份。 22.细节理解题。根据Benefits & Facilities部分“Those who complete at least 40 hours of volunteer service and attend all training classes will receive an official volunteer certificate, as well as a free museum pass for family members. (完成至少40小时志愿服务且参与全部培训课程的志愿者，将获得官方志愿者证书，以及一张可供家属使用的博物馆免费通行券。)”、Gallery Guide部分“Time: Saturday or Sunday, 9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m. (时间：周六或周日，上午九点到下午一点)”、Information Desk Assistant部分“Time: Monday or Wednesday, 1:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. (时间：周一或周三，下午一点三十到下午五点三十)”以及Behind-the-Scenes Data Helper部分“Time: Thursday or Friday, 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. (时间：周四或周五，上午九点到中午十二点)”可知，需累计完成至少40小时志愿服务可获得家属使用的博物馆免费通行券，展厅向导4小时、咨询台助理4小时、后台数据助理3小时；想要服务次数最少，选择单次4小时的岗位计算：40÷4=10次，即最少仅需10次服务即可达标。 23.细节理解题。根据Application部分“Upon passing the first review, our staff will contact you directly for a short online interview. (通过初审后，工作人员会直接联系申请者进行简短线上面试。)”可知，进入面试的决定因素是通过资格初审。 B Volleyball became my sport for two reasons. Primarily, my parents wanted me to try out a sport that could make me enjoy workouts. I also knew that my mom loved playing it in Venezuela during her youth. I thought maybe I could feel the same. Indeed, I fell in love with it after just a couple of practices. Between practices, I would stretch (伸出) my arms out, hold my hands together and push my wrists down to try to build muscle memory of the perfect platform. I would catch the ball, focusing on forming a triangular (三角形的) shape each time, with my right hand guiding the movement. Each time I’d release the ball upwards, I knew I was one try closer to getting it right. I worked tirelessly because I wanted to get better. I wanted to be great one day. However, I lacked the head start most girls had. I started playing years after many other girls had. I was thrown into the deep end when the club where I practiced placed me on their most competitive team for my age group mid-season. Most of the girls did not welcome me. While this competition within and between teams was sometimes productive, it proved to be unhealthy. It was dangerous when it reached a tipping point. By the end of my freshman year of high school, I’d reached my breaking point. Over four years, I only touched a volleyball a couple of times and only in casual settings. When the opportunity came to play with one of my best friends in a series of friendly matches, I hesitated. I eventually agreed, making it a point not to be so hard on myself. Volleyball finally brought the same enjoyment that had made me fall in love with it. I look forward to every opportunity I have to play now. I expect there will be more volleyball matches. 24. Why did the author choose to play volleyball? A. To find joy in exercise. B. To copy her mother’s experience. C. To be a great player. D. To prove herself to others. 25. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By telling a story about her teammates. B. By explaining her training purpose. C. By comparing different training methods. D. By listing specific actions and details. 26. What can be drawn from the author’s team experience? A. It improved her skills quickly. B. It taught her to handle teammates. C. It kept her away from volleyball. D. It proved that hard work pays off. 27. What does the text indicate? A. Early practice guarantees better performance. B. Joy returns when you ease up on yourself. C. A strict coach makes a great player. D. Pressure sometimes breaks a person. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从热爱排球到因竞争压力远离排球，再到后来放松心态重新找回对排球热爱的故事。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Primarily, my parents wanted me to try out a sport that could make me enjoy workouts. (首先，我的父母想让我尝试一项能让我享受锻炼的运动)”可知，作者选择打排球是为了从锻炼中找到快乐。 25.推理判断题。第二段“Between practices, I would stretch (伸出) my arms out, hold my hands together and push my wrists down to try to build muscle memory of the perfect platform. I would catch the ball, focusing on forming a triangular (三角形的) shape each time, with my right hand guiding the movement. Each time I’d release the ball upwards, I knew I was one try closer to getting it right. I worked tirelessly because I wanted to get better. (在练习间隙，我会伸出双臂，双手交握，向下压腕，试图建立完美垫球平台所需的肌肉记忆。我会接住球，每次都专注于形成三角形，用右手引导动作。每一次将球向上垫出，我都知道自己离正确更近了一步。我不知疲倦地练习，因为我想变得更好)”可知，作者详细描述了练习排球时的具体动作细节，本段通过列举具体的动作和细节来展开。 26.推理判断题。根据第三段中“I started playing years after many other girls had. I was thrown into the deep end when the club where I practiced placed me on their most competitive team for my age group mid-season. Most of the girls did not welcome me. While this competition within and between teams was sometimes productive, it proved to be unhealthy. It was dangerous when it reached a tipping point. By the end of my freshman year of high school, I’d reached my breaking point. (我在其他许多女孩开始打球很多年后才起步。当我训练的俱乐部在赛季中期将我安排在他们同年龄段最具竞争力的队伍时，我就像被抛入了深水区。大多数女孩并不欢迎我。虽然这种队内及队间的竞争有时能带来进步，但结果证明它是不健康的。当这种竞争达到一个临界点时，它就变得危险了。到高一学年结束时，我达到了崩溃的临界点)”以及第四段中“Over four years, I only touched a volleyball a couple of times and only in casual settings. (在四年多的时间里，我只在休闲场合碰过几次排球)”可知，竞争激烈的团队经历让她远离了排球。 27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When the opportunity came to play with one of my best friends in a series of friendly matches, I hesitated. I eventually agreed, making it a point not to be so hard on myself. Volleyball finally brought the same enjoyment that had made me fall in love with it. (当有机会和我的一个好朋友在一系列友谊赛中打球时，我犹豫了。我最终同意了，并下定决心不再对自己那么苛刻。排球终于带来了让我爱上它的那种快乐)”可知，作者后期重新打球时，选择不对自己那么苛刻，重新找回了排球的乐趣，这一转变过程直接印证了：当一个人不再给自己施加过大压力、以轻松心态面对时，曾经的快乐便会回归，故文章表明“Joy returns when you ease up on yourself. (当你对自己放松时，快乐就会回来)”。 C For decades, a strange climate change has confused scientists: while Earth’s surface and lower atmosphere undergo continuous warming, the stratosphere, a layer (层) ranging from 11 to 50 kilometers above the ground, has been gradually cooling. This opposite temperature transformation is regarded as a typical fingerprint of human-caused climate change, yet the specific physical mechanism accounting for this phenomenon has long remained unsolved. A recent study conducted by Columbia University researchers has thrown light on this core mystery. The root cause lies in carbon dioxide’s unique response to infrared (红外线) wavelengths. Unlike its heat-trapping property near the Earth’s surface, CO2 in the stratosphere has the opposite effect. It absorbs infrared heat rising from lower layers and releases a large amount of it into outer space. Rising CO2 concentrations greatly improve the stratosphere’s heat-reducing efficiency, resulting in steady temperature drops. Scientists have recognized this general trend since the 1960s. Statistical observations indicate that the stratosphere has cooled by roughly 2℃ since the mid-1980s, a figure over ten times the natural cooling rate without human carbon emissions. Nevertheless, the precise process driving such cooling lacked solid theoretical basis prior to this research. The research team identified a “Goldilocks zone” of infrared wavelengths. Wavelengths within this narrow spectrum (光谱) are absorbed to a right degree, allowing CO2 to release heat into space most efficiently. As CO2 builds up in the atmosphere, this functional spectrum expands, greatly speeding up stratospheric cooling. This discovery also explains why cooling is gentle at the stratosphere’s bottom but extremely strong near its top. The study also shows a key atmospheric adjustment. A cooled stratosphere emits (释放) far less infrared energy. Though extra CO2 improves its heat-reducing capability, the lowered overall heat emission reduces Earth’s total heat loss to space, further augmenting the greenhouse warming effect in the lower atmosphere. Despite minor limitations for ignoring partial atmospheric elements, the new research is of great value. It provides accurate physical evidence for long-term climate change patterns and offers new insights into exploring the atmospheres of other planets. 28. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A. Global warming stops the stratosphere from heating up. B. CO2 functions differently in various atmospheric layers. C. The stratospheric cooling is unrelated to human activities. D. Scientists have fully understood stratospheric changes for long. 29. What do we know about the “Goldilocks zone” of infrared wavelengths? A. It allows CO2 to absorb heat best. B. It contributes to stratospheric cooling. C. It narrows as CO2 builds up in the atmosphere. D. It demonstrates fixed stratospheric temperature. 30. What does the underlined word “augmenting” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Weakening. B. Balancing. C. Strengthening. D. Removing. 31. What is the scientists’ attitude towards the new study? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Favorable. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 【导语】文章介绍对地表升温、平流层降温这一奇怪人为气候特征，哥伦比亚大学研究人员进行一项研究想要弄清楚这一现象背后谜团，揭示了二氧化碳导致平流层冷却的具体机制，并说明该研究对气候研究的重要价值。 28.推理判断题。根据第二段“Unlike its heat-trapping property near the Earth’s surface, CO2 in the stratosphere has the opposite effect. (与地球表面附近的吸热特性不同，平流层中的二氧化碳具有相反的效果。)”可知，二氧化碳在不同大气层发挥不同作用。 29.细节理解题。根据第四段“Wavelengths within this narrow spectrum (光谱) are absorbed to a right degree, allowing CO2 to release heat into space most efficiently. As CO2 builds up in the atmosphere, this functional spectrum expands, greatly speeding up stratospheric cooling. (该窄光谱内的红外线能被适度吸收，让二氧化碳最高效地向太空散发热量。大气二氧化碳增多时，这一功能光谱范围扩大，大幅加速平流层降温。)”可知，红外波长的“Goldilocks zone”会促成平流层降温。 30.词句猜测题。根据第五段“Though extra CO2 improves its heat-reducing capability, the lowered overall heat emission reduces Earth’s total heat loss to space, further augmenting the greenhouse warming effect in the lower atmosphere. (尽管额外的二氧化碳提高了其减热能力，但总热量排放的降低减少了地球向太空流失的总热量，进一步augmenting低层大气的温室变暖效应。)”可知，热量散失变少，温室变暖会加剧，因此augmenting含义为“加强、增强”，对应Strengthening。 31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite minor limitations for ignoring partial atmospheric elements, the new research is of great value. It provides accurate physical evidence for long-term climate change patterns and offers new insights into exploring the atmospheres of other planets. (尽管该新研究因忽略部分大气元素而存在微小局限，但极具价值，为长期气候变化模式提供精准物理证据，也为探索其他行星的大气带来新思路。)”可知，科学家对这项新研究持认可、支持的正面态度。 D In nature, muscles never work alone. They are closely connected with the nervous system, which allows living things to feel the weight and shape of the objects they touch. To copy this amazing ability in robots, however, scientists usually have to fix heavy, separate sensors onto moving parts. This traditional method not only makes robots heavy and slow, but also delays their reactions. Across industries like humanoid (人形的) robotics and medical devices, there has been a continuous demand for a new class of smart driving materials to overcome these challenges. Recently, a research team has solved this problem by creating a new “smart muscle” that can move and feel at the same time. Inspired by human tendons (肌腱), the team put tiny liquid metal channels directly into a flexible material called liquid crystal elastomer (LCE). This single structure connects two parts with different material properties in series, performing the roles of tendon and muscle respectively. When electricity passes through the liquid metal, heat is generated, causing the material to shrink (收缩) like a real muscle. More importantly, when the material changes its shape during movement, the paths of the liquid metal channels inside are also changed. This directly changes the electrical resistance of the system. By monitoring these small electrical changes, the system can sense its own strength and movement length immediately, without using any outside sensors. This clever design allows robots to process movement commands and sensory response within one single material, realizing physical intelligence. During laboratory tests, robotic fingers equipped with these smart muscles gently picked up easily-broken objects without breaking them. Even better, by setting up two artificial muscles as a competing pair operating in opposite directions, the system could automatically determine the hardness and size of different objects based only on the electrical signals from the muscle itself. This breakthrough is very helpful for making future humanoid robots and artificial limbs (假肢). The next challenge for researchers is to improve the structure and active cooling technologies to pick up the cooling speed of the artificial muscle, making the production process smaller for daily use. 32. What is the main limitation of traditional robots? A. Complex power supply. B. High production costs. C. Slower reaction speed. D. Hard structural materials. 33. Why does the author use “More importantly” in paragraph 3? A. To highlight the sensing process. B. To introduce an up-to-date material. C. To explain the cause of heat generation. D. To contrast human and robotic tendons. 34. What does the robotic-finger experiment prove? A. The flexibility of soft materials. B. The clever design of the system. C. The sensitivity of electric signals. D. The softness of natural objects. 35. What is the immediate challenge for the researchers? A. Improving the muscle strength. B. Speeding up the heating process. C. Producing robots for daily use. D. Downsizing the production process. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【导语】文章主要介绍了传统机器人传感驱动方式存在的弊端，科研团队研发出一种兼具运动与感知双重功能的新型“智能肌肉”材料，阐述其工作原理、工作机制、实验效果以及该项技术的应用前景与现存待解决难题。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段“This traditional method not only makes robots heavy and slow, but also delays their reactions. (这种传统方式不仅让机器人笨重、行动迟缓，还会延缓它们的反应速度。)”可知，传统机器人存在的主要局限是反应速度较慢。 33.推理判断题。根据第二段“This single structure connects two parts with different material properties in series, performing the roles of tendon and muscle respectively. When electricity passes through the liquid metal, heat is generated, causing the material to shrink (收缩) like a real muscle. (这一单一结构将两种具备不同材料特性的部件串联在一起，分别起到肌腱和肌肉的作用。当电流流经液态金属时会产生热量，使该材料像真正的肌肉一样发生收缩。)”以及第三段“More importantly, when the material changes its shape during movement, the paths of the liquid metal channels inside are also changed. (更为重要的是，材料在运动中发生形变时，其内部液态金属通道的路径也会随之改变。)”可知，文章第二段介绍了新型智能肌肉通电受热收缩的运动驱动原理，第三段继续阐述依靠电阻变化实现自主感知的全过程，“More importantly”用于着重凸显这款智能肌肉无需外置传感器就能实现自我感知的运作过程。 34.细节理解题。根据第三段“This clever design allows robots to process movement commands and sensory response within one single material, realizing physical intelligence. (这一巧妙设计让机器人可在单一材料内处理运动指令与传感反馈，实现物理智能。)”以及第四段“During laboratory tests, robotic fingers equipped with these smart muscles gently picked up easily-broken objects without breaking them. Even better, by setting up two artificial muscles as a competing pair operating in opposite directions, the system could automatically determine the hardness and size of different objects based only on the electrical signals from the muscle itself. (在实验室测试过程中，装配了这种智能肌肉的机械手指能够轻柔抓起易碎物品，且不会将其损坏。更出色的是，将两块人造肌肉设置为一组反向运作的拮抗配对结构后，该系统仅依靠肌肉自身产生的电信号，就能自动判断不同物体的硬度与尺寸。)”可知，这套一体化传感驱动系统证实了设计的精妙之处。 35.细节理解题。根据最后一段“The next challenge for researchers is to improve the structure and active cooling technologies to pick up the cooling speed of the artificial muscle, making the production process smaller for daily use. (研究人员接下来面临的挑战是优化结构与主动冷却技术，提升人造肌肉的冷却速度，精简生产流程以适配日常使用。)”可知，研究者当下亟待解决的难题是缩小生产流程规模。 第二节 （共 5 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may not consider yourself the patient type. Maybe your first-grade teacher pointed this out when you were pulling the door open before the bell even sounded. As a grown-up, maybe you press the “close door” button in the elevator many times. You’re not alone. ____36____ The time we save to get to our destination faster is not worth the price we pay for our health. As we all know, in traffic making rash decisions can send yourself and others to hell.____37____ A 2011 study, for example, suggests it may even be making us fat. If you want your satisfaction right now regardless of future benefits, you are going to have that extra dessert or that extra ice cream. ____38____ And if you’re constantly anxious, your sleep could be affected, too. However, it’s not easy to be patient. The first thing to do is to recognize that you have a problem. ____39____ One of them is that your environment isn’t conforming (符合) to your expectations. Another is that you’re not conforming to your expectations of yourself. There are all kinds of every-day situations that test patience. Once you’ve found that cause, though, it will be a lot easier to break the bad habit. Most importantly, once we understand what makes us impatient isn’t within our control, we can change the way we understand that situation. If you’ve made it, congratulations. ____40____ A. It will help us stay healthy. B. You’re already on your way. C. So learning to be patient is important. D. Besides, being impatient could cause anxiety. E. Impatience has become a sign of a troubled society. F. Impatience usually happens during several situations. G. In addition, there are plenty of links between impatient people and many health issues. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. D 【导语】本文主要批判社会将劳动划分为脑力、体力高低贵贱的错误等级观，论证所有工作都离不开身体劳作，倡导平等看待各类劳动。 36.根据空前的“This hierarchy (等级观念) is so deeply rooted that we often forget that all work, even the most abstract, is eventually body work. (这种等级观念根深蒂固，以至于我们常常忘记，所有工作，哪怕最抽象的工作，归根结底都依靠身体完成)”可知，前文提出核心观点：一切工作都属于身体劳作，后文段落将举例论证该观点，空格处承接前文总论点，引出下文例证。G选项“Recognizing the truth is the first step to see through the unfair hierarchical thinking(认清这个事实是看透这种不公等级思维的第一步)”中the truth指代前文所有工作皆为身体劳作的内容，衔接前文观点，开启下文举例分析，符合语境。 37.根据空前的“But their body is doing the work: their fingers typing, eyes scanning, back held fixed for hours. (但他们的身体一直在劳作：手指敲击键盘、眼睛浏览屏幕、腰背保持固定姿势数小时)”以及空后的“The same is true for a teacher, a lawyer, a manager, or any other knowledge worker. (教师、律师、管理者或是其他知识型工作者也同样如此)”可知，前文以程序员为例，后文拓展至多种脑力职业，空格需要过渡，说明这种依靠身体劳作的现象不只存在于程序员这一个行业。A选项“This physical reality extends beyond just one profession(这种依靠身体劳作的现实并不只存在于单一职业)”起到承上启下的作用，连接程序员个案与后文各类脑力工作者，符合语境。 38.根据空后的“It devalues the work of the body and the people who do it, leading us to ignore the physical toll (损失) that all work takes on us. (它贬低体力劳动与从事体力劳动的人，让我们忽视所有工作带给身体的损耗)”中的代词It可知，空格内容要对应某种错误观念，后文阐述该观念带来的负面影响。C选项“The myth of the purely mental job is both inaccurate and damaging(纯粹脑力工作这种错误说法既不符合事实，又具有危害性)”中It指代句中“纯粹脑力工作”的错误认知，总领本段批判等级观念危害的内容，符合语境。 39.根据空前的“If we recognize that all work is body work, we can start to break down the false hierarchy between mental and physical labor. (如果我们意识到所有工作都离不开身体劳作，我们就能打破脑力劳动与体力劳动间虚假的等级划分)”可知，前文说明认清真相能够破除劳动等级偏见，空格补充破除偏见带来的具体积极改变。E选项“We can thus see that the cleaner and the software engineer both deserve respect(因此我们能明白保洁员与软件工程师都理应获得尊重)”承接前文破除等级观念的结果，举例说明各类劳动者都应被平等尊重，符合语境。 40.根据空前的“Furthermore, this recognition encourages us to create more sustainable and healthy work environments. (此外，这种认知会推动我们打造更可持续、更健康的工作环境)”以及空后的“We would be more likely to design comfortable workplaces and promote movement, valuing the whole person, mind and body together. (我们会更愿意打造舒适办公场所、鼓励活动，兼顾人的身心整体需求)”可知，空格承接前文打造健康工作环境的观点，进一步说明这种认知带来更人性化的工作模式。D选项“It can also lead us to a more humane and balanced approach to work(它还能引导我们采用更人性化、更均衡的工作方式)”中It指代前文认清所有工作都依靠身体劳作的认知，递进阐述其正面作用，衔接后文具体做法，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood ____41____ of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a ____42____ in Toronto, finding a job proved more ____43____ than she’d expected. “I decided that if nobody was going to ____44____ me, I would just create a job for myself,” says Ursula. She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the ____45____ of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to ____46____. “I ____47____ the plan to my family, and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres (英亩). They ____48____ at first, unwilling to take a risk, but I finally ____49____ to get the green light,” she says. Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 sunflowers. “____50____, I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Ursula, "but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one of the most sought-after ____51____ in the province.” While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, ____52____ a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to ____53____ the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound ____54____ for agriculture, and maybe even ____55____ with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long. 41. A. stories B. needs C. habits D. dreams 42. A. career B. degree C. hobby D. project 43. A. practical B. important C. difficult D. dangerous 44. A. invite B. notice C. hire D. cover 45. A. issue B. idea C. truth D. founder 46. A. gain ground B. take root C. work wonders D. raise concerns 47. A. proposed B. adapted C. preferred D. proved 48. A. apologized B. refused C. panicked D. regretted 49. A. pretended B. returned C. promised D. managed 50. A. Supposedly B. Admittedly C. Similarly D. Consequently 51. A. occupations B. solutions C. institutions D. destinations 52. A. let alone B. except for C. such as D. regardless of 53. A. miss B. leave C. seize D. tour 54. A. demand B. support C. appreciation D. excuse 55. A. deal B. part C. compete D. reconnect 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述厄休拉求职不顺后，结合农场成长背景萌生农业旅游创业想法，说服家人后创办向日葵农场，农场成名成热门目的地，还让游客感受农场魅力、重拾农耕联结。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. stories故事；B. needs需求；C. habits习惯；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“exploring the world and studied international business with a desire”以及语境可知，环游世界是她儿时的愿望。故选D项。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. career事业；B. degree学位；C. hobby爱好；D. project项目。根据前文“studied international business”和后文“finding a job”以及语境可知，她学专业、找工作都是为了开创职业发展。故选A项。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. practical实际的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“I would just create a job for myself”中她决定自己创业的举动可知，这里指找工作并不顺利。故选C项。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“我决定，如果没人雇我，我就自己给自己创造一份工作。”A. invite邀请；B. notice注意到；C. hire雇佣；D. cover覆盖。根据前文“finding a job proved more ”和后文“create a job for myself”可知，她因没人雇佣才选择创业。故选C项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大，所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然地出现在她脑海中，并开始生根发芽。A. issue问题；B. idea想法；C. truth真相；D. founder创始人。根据后文“of an agriculture tourism business”并结合她的农场成长背景和创业的决定可知，创办农业旅游生意是她产生的创业想法。故选B项。 46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大，所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然地出现在她脑海中，并开始生根发芽。A. gain ground发展；B. take root生根发芽；C. work wonders创造奇迹；D. raise concerns引发担忧。根据前文“came naturally to her and began to”以及语境可知，这里指创业想法从产生到逐步推进，像种子一样生根发芽。故选B项。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我向家人提出了这个计划，问他们能不能租给我10英亩小地块。”A. proposed提出；B. adapted适应；C. preferred偏爱；D. proved证明。根据后文“asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres”可知，这里指她先向家人提出了自己的创业计划。故选A项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. apologized道歉；B. refused拒绝；C. panicked惊慌；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“unwilling to take a risk”和“but I finally get the green light”的转折可知，家人最初是拒绝的。故选B项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. pretended假装；B. returned返回；C. promised承诺；D. managed设法做到。根据前文“unwilling to take a risk, but I finally”可知，这里指作者最终还是设法得到了许可，manage to do sth，是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，契合她最终获得家人同意的结果。故选D项。 50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“诚然，一开始我没什么信心，但这片向日葵农场一举成名，成了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. Supposedly据称；B. Admittedly诚然；C. Similarly类似地；D. Consequently因此。根据后文“but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”的转折可知，此处是她承认自己最初的心态。故选B项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“诚然，一开始我没什么信心，但这片向日葵农场一举成名，成了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. occupations职业；B. solutions解决办法；C. institutions机构；D. destinations目的地。根据前文“the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”以及语境可知，这里指农场出名了，现在是游客前往游玩的目的地。故选D项。 52.考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. let alone更不用说；B. except for除了；C. such as例如；D. regardless of不管。根据“never been to a farm at all”和“a sunflower farm”的递进关系可知，游客连普通农场都没去过，更不用说向日葵农场。故选A项。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. miss想念；B. leave离开；C. seize抓住；D. tour游览。根据后文“the city for a while”以及语境可知，游客来到农场，就是暂时离开城市的生活。故选B项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. demand需求；B. support支持；C. appreciation欣赏、感激；D. excuse借口。根据前文“breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound ”以及语境可知，游客在农场体验后，会对农业产生新的认识和欣赏。故选C项。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. deal处理；B. part分开；C. compete竞争；D. reconnect重新连接。根据后文“with their farming roots”以及语境可知，这里指游客可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，reconnect with是固定搭配，意为“与……重新连接”，契合游客在农场体验中找回农耕根源的语境。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of Milan, a restaurant is drawing locals in an unexpected yet quietly captivating way: Chinese braised dishes paired with Italian wine. Chen Yu, from Chengdu, has become one of the ____56____ (chef) reshaping local dining habits. ____57____ (locate) in the heart of a bustling Milan district, his restaurant is small in size ____58____ rich in atmosphere, with walls lined with stories and snapshots of regional Chinese cuisine. Diners are often surprised by how seamlessly these rich, layered flavors pair well with Italian wines, ____59____ (create) a unique interplay between East and West. “So far, numerous authentic Chinese dishes ____60____ (make) their way into Italy and Europe, offering a richer palette of flavors and cultural experiences that people ____61____ (genuine) appreciate,” a regular customer says. Chen explains that Italian guests are fascinated by how traditional Sichuan flavors can pair surprisingly well with local wines. Some dishes, such as braised pork belly, are allowed ____62____ (cook) low and slow to release their full, slow-built depth of flavor, often finishing with a touch of sweetness that balances the heat. Food bloggers, some of ____63____ travel across Italy to review his menu, say that Chinese cuisine has introduced them to new ways of approaching food. “Chinese cuisine is a powerful way to share our culture,” says Chen. Determined to stay true ____64____ the integrity of traditional flavors, he believes confidence in one’s culture naturally encourages foreign interest. “Authentic Chinese cuisine is more than food — it is a bridge between cultures,” another customer says. “It’s time to showcase more of China’s living traditions, allowing the world to see the true ____65____ (rich) of Chinese culture.” 【答案】56. chefs 57. Located 58. but##yet 59. creating 60. have made 61. genuinely 62. to be cooked 63. whom 64. to 65. richness 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自成都的厨师陈宇在米兰开设餐厅，将中式红烧菜与意大利葡萄酒搭配，重塑当地餐饮习惯，通过地道中餐搭建起东西方文化交流桥梁的故事。 56.考查名词复数。句意：来自成都的陈宇，已经成为重塑当地餐饮习惯的厨师之一。“one of + the + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，所以此处应用chef的复数形式。故填chefs。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：他的餐厅位于米兰一个热闹街区的中心，面积不大但氛围浓厚，墙上挂满了中国各地美食的故事和照片。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is”，所以此处应用locate的非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语“his restaurant”之间为被动关系，所以应用其过去分词形式作状语，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Located。 58.考查连词。句意：同上。根据语意可知，空格前“small in size (面积小)”与空格后“rich in atmosphere (氛围浓)”并列作表语，为转折关系，可用连词but或yet来连接。故填but/yet。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：食客们常常会惊讶于这些浓郁、层次丰富的味道与意大利葡萄酒搭配得如此和谐，营造出一种独特的东西方交融之美。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“are often surprised by”，所以此处应用create的非谓语动词形式；上文的“these rich, layered flavors pair well with Italian wines”与“create”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用其现在分词形式作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。故填creating。 60.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位常客说：“到目前为止，许多正宗的中国菜肴已经进入意大利和欧洲，为人们带来了更丰富的风味体验和文化感受，深受大家喜爱。”根据时间状语“So far (到目前为止)”和语境可知，此处表示到目前为止已经完成或发生的动作，应用现在完成时；主语“numerous authentic Chinese dishes”为复数，助动词用have。故填have made。 61.考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词“appreciate”，应用genuine的副词形式genuinely作状语，意为“真诚地；真正地”。故填genuinely。 62.考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：陈宇解释说，像红烧肉这类菜肴，需要用小火慢炖，才能释放出其浓郁醇厚的风味，菜肴最后往往会带一丝甜味，来中和辣味。“allow sb./sth. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“允许……做某事，使……能够……”；此处为被动语态be allowed to do，填不定式作主语补足语；根据语意可知，主语“Some dishes”与“cook”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即被烹饪，所以应用动词cook的不定式的被动形式。故填to be cooked。 63.考查定语从句。句意：一些美食博主不远万里穿越意大利，专程来品鉴他的菜单，他们表示中餐让他们领略到了全新的饮食方式。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Food bloggers”，指人；关系词位于介词“of”之后作宾语，应用关系代词whom来引导。故填whom。 64.考查介词。句意：陈宇决心坚守传统风味的纯正性，他认为对自身文化的自信，自然会激发外国人的兴趣。“stay true to”为固定短语，意为“忠于；坚守”，符合语境。故填to。 65.考查名词。句意：另一位顾客说：“是时候向世界展示更多鲜活的中国传统了，让世界看到中国文化真正的深厚底蕴。”根据空格前的定冠词“the”和形容词“true”及空格后的“of Chinese culture”可知，此处应用rich的名词形式richness，意为“丰富；深厚底蕴”，为不可数名词。故填richness。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，英国笔友Chris对你校近期举办的科技节很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回复，内容包括： 1．科技节的特色； 2．个人感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为 80 左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, How’s it going with you? Learning that you are interested in our school’s Science and Technology Festival, I am thrilled to share some details with you. The festival featured a variety of activities, ranging from science lectures to innovation competitions. The most distinctive part was the drone racing competition. Participants operated small sports drones through obstacle courses at high speed, showing the charm of this technological innovation. This breathtaking activity left me in amazement. It made me realize the role technology plays in changing and enriching our lives and sparked my passion for exploring science. Would you like to share some interesting activities held in your school? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友Chris回复邮件，说明科技节的特色以及个人感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 意识到：realize→be aware of 感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in 举行：hold→throw 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Participants operated small sports drones through obstacle courses at high speed, showing the charm of this technological innovation. 拓展句：Participants who operated small sports drones through obstacle courses at high speed showed the charm of this technological innovation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Participants operated small sports drones through obstacle courses at high speed, showing the charm of this technological innovation.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Would you like to share some interesting activities held in your school?（运用了过去分词作定语） 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The familiar smell of garlic, soy sauce, and onion spread through the air as I opened my lunch bag to see what my mom had packed for me. On any other occasion, I would have been delighted to eat my mom’s braised pan- fried tofu: a Chinese dish that I often ate for dinner. But not today, the day a nice girl had invited me, the new girl at school, to sit with her friends during lunch. “Charis, over here!” My new friend was waving her arms, trying to get my attention. As I prepared to walk over to the table, memories of elementary and middle school lunch times resurfaced. I remembered my embarrassment as my friends would hold their noses, or stay away from me when I brought homemade Chinese food, tofu. I remembered how my embarrassment shifted to anger when I complained about the smell to my mom. I had argued with my mom that I wanted “normal” food for lunch. I remembered the look on my mom’s face, a mix between disappointment and confusion. But I was determined and she gave in because she worried about my making new friends every time we moved. So for the remainder of middle school, my mom packed odorless (无味的) , non-Chinese fare like ham and cheese sandwiches. However, that day, she was in a rush to get to her new job and packed me leftovers from dinner. As soon as I got to my new lunch table, I tried to hide my bright lunch bag under my seat before anyone noticed the strong smell. I looked up to see the other girls at the table, opening their normal American lunches. I sat quietly, trying not to be noticed when Katrina, a new acquaintance, asked where my food was. “I’m not really hungry,” I replied in an insecure voice. But Katrina had already seen me carry my lunch so she said, “Then, I’ll eat it!” The other girls laughed — apparently Katrina was known to be the lunch scavenger. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Para 1: I didn’t want to be rude to a new friend, so I reluctantly dragged out my lunch bag and unzipped it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: It took me a second to recognize that my homemade Chinese food was not being rejected. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I didn’t want to be rude to a new friend, so I reluctantly dragged out my lunch bag and unzipped it. The moment I partially lifted the lid, I could practically taste the garlic and soy sauce. I expected them to turn away — and turn me away. What I did not expect was for Katrina to instantly grab a small piece of tofu and eat it ravenously. And I most certainly did not expect for her to encourage the rest of the table to try my lunch. It took me a second to recognize that my homemade Chinese food was not being rejected. In fact, it had become a source of personal pride. My new friends were going on about how lucky I was that my mom took the time to prepare a cooked meal for me. They were enchanted by the fact that tofu could actually taste good. While I didn’t get to eat any of my mom’s pan-fried tofu, I was full of pride and gratitude. When I arrived home, my mom noticed that the container was empty, she hesitated before asking, “How was the food?” I paused a moment before I replied, “Perfect.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以“午餐便当”为线索展开，讲述了转学生Charis因曾被同学嘲笑中式便当，害怕新同学排斥，试图隐藏妈妈匆忙打包的中式豆腐便当，却被同学Katrina主动要求品尝的故事，展现了文化包容与友谊的温暖。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“我不想对新朋友无礼，于是不情愿地掏出午餐袋，拉开了拉链。”可知，接下来可描写Charis打开便当后紧张不安的心理，Katrina主动品尝的举动，以及其他同学从好奇到尝试的反应，打破Charis的顾虑。 ② 由第二段首句“我过了一会儿才意识到，我自制的中餐并没有被嫌弃。”可知，接下来可描写Charis的心理转变，同学们对中式便当的认可，以及Charis回家后与妈妈的互动，呼应前文对妈妈的愧疚与理解。 2. 续写线索： 不情愿打开便当——紧张等待同学反应——Katrina主动品尝并推荐——同学们纷纷尝试——Charis心理转变——回家向妈妈反馈——重拾对中式食物的认可、收获友谊 3.词类激活 行为类 ①期待：expect/anticipate ②鼓励：encourage/inspire ③注意：notice/take notice of/spot 情绪类 ①贪婪地：ravenously/greedily/voraciously ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment I partially lifted the lid, I could practically taste the garlic and soy sauce. （运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】 They were enchanted by the fact that tofu could actually taste good.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷02 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 CCBBA 6—10 BACAC 11—15 CBABC 16—20 ABACB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21—25 ABCAD 26—30 CBBBC 31—35 DCABD 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40GACED 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45DACCB 46—50BABDB 51—55 DABCD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. chefs 57. Located 58. but/yet 59. creating 60. have made 61. genuinely 62. to be cooked 63. whom 64. to 65. richness 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) Dear Chris, How’s it going with you? Learning that you are interested in our school’s Science and Technology Festival, I am thrilled to share some details with you. The festival featured a variety of activities, ranging from science lectures to innovation competitions. The most distinctive part was the drone racing competition. Participants operated small sports drones through obstacle courses at high speed, showing the charm of this technological innovation. This breathtaking activity left me in amazement. It made me realize the role technology plays in changing and enriching our lives and sparked my passion for exploring science. Would you like to share some interesting activities held in your school? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) I didn’t want to be rude to a new friend, so I reluctantly dragged out my lunch bag and unzipped it. The moment I partially lifted the lid, I could practically taste the garlic and soy sauce. I expected them to turn away — and turn me away. What I did not expect was for Katrina to instantly grab a small piece of tofu and eat it ravenously. And I most certainly did not expect for her to encourage the rest of the table to try my lunch. It took me a second to recognize that my homemade Chinese food was not being rejected. In fact, it had become a source of personal pride. My new friends were going on about how lucky I was that my mom took the time to prepare a cooked meal for me. They were enchanted by the fact that tofu could actually taste good. While I didn’t get to eat any of my mom’s pan-fried tofu, I was full of pride and gratitude. When I arrived home, my mom noticed that the container was empty, she hesitated before asking, “How was the food?” I paused a moment before I replied, “Perfect.” 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Sally, did you see the man standing outside our classroom? Now, the one with the british accent? Yes, that's mister Brown. He's our a new science teacher. He's taking over from mrs. Black since she's mood to germany. Sally, did you see the man standing outside our classroom now, the one with the british accent? Yes, that's mister Brown. He's our a new science teacher. He's taking over from mr. Black since she's moved to germany. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。So you're leaving tomorrow. When will use that off? I've booked the taxi to the airport at A, A, M, because I have to be there at nine, A, M, two hours before the flight. You should have asked me, I would have driven you to the airport, so you're leaving tomorrow. When will you set off? I ve booked the taxi to the airport at eight AM, because I have to be there at nine AM, two hours before the flight. You should have asked me, I would have driven you to the airport. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I've learned so much about france, like its cities, food and customs. Yes, by living there for the past few months, you have learned a lot, especially its culture. But in order to get even Better at speaking french, you need to expand your vocabulary. I've learned so much about france, like its cities, food and customs. Yes, by living there for the past few months, you have learned a lot, especially its culture. But in order to get even Better at speaking french, you need to expand your vocabulary. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I hate driving in winter, even on bright days like this. The sun is so low in the sky that IT almost blinds you. The weather is much Better today. I had to drive up to my mother's last weekend in that heavy snow. Still, at least there hasn't been any eyes on the roof so far. I hate driving in winter, even on bright days like this. The sun is so low in the sky that IT almost blinds you. The weather is much Better today. I had to drive up to my mother's last weekend in that heavy snow. Still, at least there hasn't been any eyes on the roads so far. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。i've been feeling stressed lately. My grandmother was ill last week, and I have an important exam this thursday. How do you stay calm at times like this? When i'm stressed, I do some exercise. I feel peaceful afterwards. thanks. That's not a bad idea. I've been feeling stressed lately. My grandmother was ill last week, and I have an important exam this thursday. How do you stay calm at times like this? When i'm stressed, I do some exercise. I feel peaceful afterwards. thanks. That's not a bad idea. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I sent my new book to the publisher last week, but I haven't heard a word back yet. Is that a promising sign or a worrying one? Honestly, i'm not quite sure probably the latter. I'm really on age about this. What if they despise IT? Come on, stay optimistic. You've managed to write three books. Most people can't even finish one. That's no small feet. You're . absolutely right. I should focus on the positive aspects exactly. Hey, why don't we step away from all this for a bit and do something enjoyable to get this off your mind? That sounds good. What do you have in mind? How about we head to the cinema? There's that new comedy out. Supposed to be amazing. Might help losing you up. perfect. I sent my new book to the publisher last week, but I haven't heard a word back yet. Is a promising sign or a worrying? Hon, i'm not a show. Probably the latter. I'm really on age about this. What if they despise IT? Come on. Stay optimistic. You've managed to write three books. Most people can't even finish one. That's no small feet. You're . absolutely right. I should focus on the positive aspects exactly. Hey, why don't we step away from all this for a bit and do something enjoyable to get this off your mind? That sounds good. What do you have in mind? How about we head to the cinema there? Is that new comedy out supposed to be amazing, might help losing you up. perfect. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's great to have you back from university, dear. Come inside. Your father and sister have gone to the supermarket. We're preparing a big dinner for you. Thanks. mom. Come and sit down first. Take a short break. How's everything? Bn at school? Pretty good overall. Well, there's one thing I want to talk to you about. I started to work study program at an accounting firm, but i've had a sudden change of heart. I'd rather not work with numbers. Instead, I want to switch to a creative field like literature. That's a big change. They are likely to completely different worlds. Do you think it's strange . to change mages? Oh, I changed my major when I was your age too. I know you'll do well in any field. The only thing i'm worried about is the job opportunities in creative areas. Follow your heart, but don't ignore future job options. Please keep this in mind while choosing a major. It's great to have you back from university. dear. Come inside. Your father and sister have gone to the supermarket. We're preparing a big dinner for you. Thanks. mom. Come and sit down first. Take a short break. How's everything been at school? Pretty good overall. Well, there's one thing I want to talk to you about. I started a work study program at an accounting firm, but i've had a sudden change of heart. I'd rather not work with number. Instead, I want to switch to a creative feed like literature. That's a big change. They are likely to completely different worlds. Do you think it's strange to . change majors? Oh, I changed my major when I was your age too. I know you'll do well in any field. The only thing i'm worried about is the job opportunities in creative areas. Follow your heart, but don't ignore future job options. Please keep this in mind while choosing a major. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, sir, welcome to your raza associates. Do you have an appointment? I don't sorry, i'm looking for me. Green. Well, last month, he mentioned I should visit her office to negotiate the Prices of our business deal. I see I have her schedule in front of me, but i'm afraid there aren't any appointments listed nor any mention of visitors coming in this afternoon. sure. But is IT possible to drop into her office after she's . in the conference room giving a presentation to investors until three p may I take a message for her? Please mention the tom from AC international stopped by. He's my business card with my mobile number. I'm free for a chat on the phone anytime today, and I can come back to the office anytime next week. We will do. sir. Thanks for coming by. I'll deliver this message for you. Hello, sir. Welcome to your raza associates. Do you have an appointment? I don't sorry, i'm looking for me. Green, well, last month, he mentioned I should visit her office to negotiate the Prices of our business deal. I see I have her schedule in front of me, but i'm afraid there aren't any appointments listed nor any mention of visitors coming in this afternoon. sure. But is IT possible to drop into her office after she's . in the conference room giving a presentation to investors until three p may I take a message for her? Please mention that tom from AC international stopped by. He's my business card with my mobile number. I'm free for a chat on the phone anytime today, and I can come back to the office anytime next week. We'll do, sir. Thanks for coming by. I'll deliver this message for you. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, this is mary, the manager at Henrys. Girl, I noticed your application for a waiter position. Unfortunately, we've already filled all server positions. However, we do have an opening for a host you greek and guide guests to their tables, ensuring they have a pleasant start to their meal. Are you open to that? Thanks for calling. I was mainly looking for something serving tables. I used to bring food and drinks to . the customers. I understand, but being a host can be a great experience too. It's a fantastic way to develop your communication skills and get a full picture of how the restaurant Operates. You will have a similar salary and it's . a bit more relax. That sounds interesting, but i'm not sure about working on the front hand. Everything myself. There's always at least one more host on shift with you, so you have support and IT won't feel . difficult interested in the host position. Then we'll just need the schedule one more appointment to chat with the boss and the shift manager, then you'll be able to start your training. sure. That sounds good. Thank you for considering me for the position. Hi, this is mary, the manager at Henrys. Girl, I noticed your application for a waiter position. Unfortunately, we've already filled all server positions. However, we do have an opening for a host. You'll greet and guide guests to their tables, ensuring they have a pleasant start to their meal. Are you open to that? Thanks for calling. I was mainly looking for something serving tables. I used to bring food and drinks . to the customers. I understand, but being a host can be a great experience too. It's a fantastic way to develop your communication skills and get a full picture of how the restaurant Operates. You'll have a similar salary and it's a bit more relaxed. That sounds interesting, but i'm not sure about working alone at the front of the restaurant. I'm a bit nervous about handling everything by myself, especially during busy hours. You won't be alone. There's always at least one more host on shift with you, so you'll have . support and IT won't feel difficult. Cell will just one more appointment to chat the boss and the shift manager, then you'll be able to start your training. sure. That sounds good. Thank you for considering me for the position. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. It's time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands. Doctors recommend that teens get at least eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many teens struggle to make IT. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is finding a way to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson will be talking about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first we're going to study the ten, three, two, one sleep role. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help ready your body for sleep and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. Good morning, everyone. It's time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands doctors recommend that teens get at least eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many team struggle to make IT. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is finding a way to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson will be talking about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first, we're going to study the ten, three, two, one sleep role. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help ready your body for sleep and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷02 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：人教版必修一至选必一 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What do we know about Mrs. Black? A. She’s from Germany. B. She has a British accent. C. She taught science before. 2. When will the woman’s flight take off tomorrow? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Travel to France. B. Learn more French words. C. Research into French culture. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to cope with stress. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to prepare for exams. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is probably the man’s job? A. A publisher. B. A writer. C. An editor. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Cheering the man up. B. Doing an interview. C. Recommending a book. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Park his car. B. Get some change. C. Turn off the machine. 10. Where will the man get the coffee? A. From a coffee machine. B. From the kitchen. C. From a cafe. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why can’t Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today? A. Ms. Greenwell doesn’t prepare well. B. It is not a good day for visits. C. He makes an unannounced visit. 12. Why does Tom come here? A. To make an appointment. B. To have business discussions. C. To attend a conference. 13. What does Tom want Ms. Greenwell to do? A. Give him a call later. B. Visit his company next week. C. Meet with him tomorrow. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. How long has the woman been taking the lessons? A. For about 6 months. B. For about 10 months. C. For about 12 months. 15. Why did the woman do the sport? A. She was inspired by other jumpers. B. It was her childhood dream. C. Her friend encouraged her. 16. What does the woman ask her husband to do? A. Stop working overtime. B. Buy some equipment. C. Try skydiving. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Street food. B. Home-made dishes. C. Famous restaurants. 18. Which of the following does the speaker recommend eating in Italy? A. A fruit salad. B. A cold dessert. C. An orange-like snack. 19. What does halo-halo contain? A. Beans. B. Cheese. C. Meat. 20. How many countries does the speaker mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Museum Volunteers Wanted The City Museum is a great place in the heart of our city for history and science lovers. We are now looking for passionate student volunteers for the upcoming summer vacation. Joining us is a wonderful way to serve the community and develop new skills. Each applicant is limited to one position only. Volunteer Positions Gallery Guide Duties: Welcome visitors, answer basic questions about the exhibits, and guide groups through the historical halls. Requirements: Excellent communication skills; a strong interest in history. Time: Saturday or Sunday, 9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m. Information Desk Assistant Duties: Help visitors with ticket scanning, distribute museum maps, and introduce daily activities or special movies. Assist visitors with digital self-service kiosks (终端). Requirements: Patient, friendly, and comfortable using digital tablets (平板电脑). Time: Monday or Wednesday, 1:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Behind-the-Scenes Data Helper Duties: Work with the museum staff in the office to input information about new collections into the computer system. Requirements: Careful and accurate; basic computer skills; able to work independently. Time: Thursday or Friday, 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Benefits & Facilities All volunteers will receive free training before starting. The museum provides a comfortable lounge (休息室) with free snacks and drinks for volunteers during breaks. Those who complete at least 40 hours of volunteer service and attend all training classes will receive an official volunteer certificate, as well as a free museum pass for family members. Application Make sure to download the application form from the museum’s smartphone app before June 25th. After filling it out, email it to volunteer@citymuseum. org. Upon passing the first review, our staff will contact you directly for a short online interview. Applications that arrive after June 25th will not be considered. 21. What do the three positions have in common? A. Applicant identity. B. Job responsibilities. C. Computer skills. D. Working hours. 22. What is the least service times required to get a family pass? A. 4. B. 10. C. 13. D. 14. 23. What deciding factor leads to an interview? A. Emailing before June 25th. B. Completing 40 hours of service. C. Passing a qualification screening. D. Downloading the smartphone app. B Volleyball became my sport for two reasons. Primarily, my parents wanted me to try out a sport that could make me enjoy workouts. I also knew that my mom loved playing it in Venezuela during her youth. I thought maybe I could feel the same. Indeed, I fell in love with it after just a couple of practices. Between practices, I would stretch (伸出) my arms out, hold my hands together and push my wrists down to try to build muscle memory of the perfect platform. I would catch the ball, focusing on forming a triangular (三角形的) shape each time, with my right hand guiding the movement. Each time I’d release the ball upwards, I knew I was one try closer to getting it right. I worked tirelessly because I wanted to get better. I wanted to be great one day. However, I lacked the head start most girls had. I started playing years after many other girls had. I was thrown into the deep end when the club where I practiced placed me on their most competitive team for my age group mid-season. Most of the girls did not welcome me. While this competition within and between teams was sometimes productive, it proved to be unhealthy. It was dangerous when it reached a tipping point. By the end of my freshman year of high school, I’d reached my breaking point. Over four years, I only touched a volleyball a couple of times and only in casual settings. When the opportunity came to play with one of my best friends in a series of friendly matches, I hesitated. I eventually agreed, making it a point not to be so hard on myself. Volleyball finally brought the same enjoyment that had made me fall in love with it. I look forward to every opportunity I have to play now. I expect there will be more volleyball matches. 24. Why did the author choose to play volleyball? A. To find joy in exercise. B. To copy her mother’s experience. C. To be a great player. D. To prove herself to others. 25. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By telling a story about her teammates. B. By explaining her training purpose. C. By comparing different training methods. D. By listing specific actions and details. 26. What can be drawn from the author’s team experience? A. It improved her skills quickly. B. It taught her to handle teammates. C. It kept her away from volleyball. D. It proved that hard work pays off. 27. What does the text indicate? A. Early practice guarantees better performance. B. Joy returns when you ease up on yourself. C. A strict coach makes a great player. D. Pressure sometimes breaks a person. C For decades, a strange climate change has confused scientists: while Earth’s surface and lower atmosphere undergo continuous warming, the stratosphere, a layer (层) ranging from 11 to 50 kilometers above the ground, has been gradually cooling. This opposite temperature transformation is regarded as a typical fingerprint of human-caused climate change, yet the specific physical mechanism accounting for this phenomenon has long remained unsolved. A recent study conducted by Columbia University researchers has thrown light on this core mystery. The root cause lies in carbon dioxide’s unique response to infrared (红外线) wavelengths. Unlike its heat-trapping property near the Earth’s surface, CO2 in the stratosphere has the opposite effect. It absorbs infrared heat rising from lower layers and releases a large amount of it into outer space. Rising CO2 concentrations greatly improve the stratosphere’s heat-reducing efficiency, resulting in steady temperature drops. Scientists have recognized this general trend since the 1960s. Statistical observations indicate that the stratosphere has cooled by roughly 2℃ since the mid-1980s, a figure over ten times the natural cooling rate without human carbon emissions. Nevertheless, the precise process driving such cooling lacked solid theoretical basis prior to this research. The research team identified a “Goldilocks zone” of infrared wavelengths. Wavelengths within this narrow spectrum (光谱) are absorbed to a right degree, allowing CO2 to release heat into space most efficiently. As CO2 builds up in the atmosphere, this functional spectrum expands, greatly speeding up stratospheric cooling. This discovery also explains why cooling is gentle at the stratosphere’s bottom but extremely strong near its top. The study also shows a key atmospheric adjustment. A cooled stratosphere emits (释放) far less infrared energy. Though extra CO2 improves its heat-reducing capability, the lowered overall heat emission reduces Earth’s total heat loss to space, further augmenting the greenhouse warming effect in the lower atmosphere. Despite minor limitations for ignoring partial atmospheric elements, the new research is of great value. It provides accurate physical evidence for long-term climate change patterns and offers new insights into exploring the atmospheres of other planets. 28. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A. Global warming stops the stratosphere from heating up. B. CO2 functions differently in various atmospheric layers. C. The stratospheric cooling is unrelated to human activities. D. Scientists have fully understood stratospheric changes for long. 29. What do we know about the “Goldilocks zone” of infrared wavelengths? A. It allows CO2 to absorb heat best. B. It contributes to stratospheric cooling. C. It narrows as CO2 builds up in the atmosphere. D. It demonstrates fixed stratospheric temperature. 30. What does the underlined word “augmenting” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Weakening. B. Balancing. C. Strengthening. D. Removing. 31. What is the scientists’ attitude towards the new study? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Favorable. D In nature, muscles never work alone. They are closely connected with the nervous system, which allows living things to feel the weight and shape of the objects they touch. To copy this amazing ability in robots, however, scientists usually have to fix heavy, separate sensors onto moving parts. This traditional method not only makes robots heavy and slow, but also delays their reactions. Across industries like humanoid (人形的) robotics and medical devices, there has been a continuous demand for a new class of smart driving materials to overcome these challenges. Recently, a research team has solved this problem by creating a new “smart muscle” that can move and feel at the same time. Inspired by human tendons (肌腱), the team put tiny liquid metal channels directly into a flexible material called liquid crystal elastomer (LCE). This single structure connects two parts with different material properties in series, performing the roles of tendon and muscle respectively. When electricity passes through the liquid metal, heat is generated, causing the material to shrink (收缩) like a real muscle. More importantly, when the material changes its shape during movement, the paths of the liquid metal channels inside are also changed. This directly changes the electrical resistance of the system. By monitoring these small electrical changes, the system can sense its own strength and movement length immediately, without using any outside sensors. This clever design allows robots to process movement commands and sensory response within one single material, realizing physical intelligence. During laboratory tests, robotic fingers equipped with these smart muscles gently picked up easily-broken objects without breaking them. Even better, by setting up two artificial muscles as a competing pair operating in opposite directions, the system could automatically determine the hardness and size of different objects based only on the electrical signals from the muscle itself. This breakthrough is very helpful for making future humanoid robots and artificial limbs (假肢). The next challenge for researchers is to improve the structure and active cooling technologies to pick up the cooling speed of the artificial muscle, making the production process smaller for daily use. 32. What is the main limitation of traditional robots? A. Complex power supply. B. High production costs. C. Slower reaction speed. D. Hard structural materials. 33. Why does the author use “More importantly” in paragraph 3? A. To highlight the sensing process. B. To introduce an up-to-date material. C. To explain the cause of heat generation. D. To contrast human and robotic tendons. 34. What does the robotic-finger experiment prove? A. The flexibility of soft materials. B. The clever design of the system. C. The sensitivity of electric signals. D. The softness of natural objects. 35. What is the immediate challenge for the researchers? A. Improving the muscle strength. B. Speeding up the heating process. C. Producing robots for daily use. D. Downsizing the production process. 第二节 （共 5 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may not consider yourself the patient type. Maybe your first-grade teacher pointed this out when you were pulling the door open before the bell even sounded. As a grown-up, maybe you press the “close door” button in the elevator many times. You’re not alone. ____36____ The time we save to get to our destination faster is not worth the price we pay for our health. As we all know, in traffic making rash decisions can send yourself and others to hell.____37____ A 2011 study, for example, suggests it may even be making us fat. If you want your satisfaction right now regardless of future benefits, you are going to have that extra dessert or that extra ice cream. ____38____ And if you’re constantly anxious, your sleep could be affected, too. However, it’s not easy to be patient. The first thing to do is to recognize that you have a problem. ____39____ One of them is that your environment isn’t conforming (符合) to your expectations. Another is that you’re not conforming to your expectations of yourself. There are all kinds of every-day situations that test patience. Once you’ve found that cause, though, it will be a lot easier to break the bad habit. Most importantly, once we understand what makes us impatient isn’t within our control, we can change the way we understand that situation. If you’ve made it, congratulations. ____40____ A. It will help us stay healthy. B. You’re already on your way. C. So learning to be patient is important. D. Besides, being impatient could cause anxiety. E. Impatience has become a sign of a troubled society. F. Impatience usually happens during several situations. G. In addition, there are plenty of links between impatient people and many health issues. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood ____41____ of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a ____42____ in Toronto, finding a job proved more ____43____ than she’d expected. “I decided that if nobody was going to ____44____ me, I would just create a job for myself,” says Ursula. She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the ____45____ of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to ____46____. “I ____47____ the plan to my family, and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres (英亩). They ____48____ at first, unwilling to take a risk, but I finally ____49____ to get the green light,” she says. Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 sunflowers. “____50____, I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Ursula, "but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one of the most sought-after ____51____ in the province.” While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, ____52____ a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to ____53____ the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound ____54____ for agriculture, and maybe even ____55____ with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long. 41. A. stories B. needs C. habits D. dreams 42. A. career B. degree C. hobby D. project 43. A. practical B. important C. difficult D. dangerous 44. A. invite B. notice C. hire D. cover 45. A. issue B. idea C. truth D. founder 46. A. gain ground B. take root C. work wonders D. raise concerns 47. A. proposed B. adapted C. preferred D. proved 48. A. apologized B. refused C. panicked D. regretted 49. A. pretended B. returned C. promised D. managed 50. A. Supposedly B. Admittedly C. Similarly D. Consequently 51. A. occupations B. solutions C. institutions D. destinations 52. A. let alone B. except for C. such as D. regardless of 53. A. miss B. leave C. seize D. tour 54. A. demand B. support C. appreciation D. excuse 55. A. deal B. part C. compete D. reconnect 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of Milan, a restaurant is drawing locals in an unexpected yet quietly captivating way: Chinese braised dishes paired with Italian wine. Chen Yu, from Chengdu, has become one of the ____56____ (chef) reshaping local dining habits. ____57____ (locate) in the heart of a bustling Milan district, his restaurant is small in size ____58____ rich in atmosphere, with walls lined with stories and snapshots of regional Chinese cuisine. Diners are often surprised by how seamlessly these rich, layered flavors pair well with Italian wines, ____59____ (create) a unique interplay between East and West. “So far, numerous authentic Chinese dishes ____60____ (make) their way into Italy and Europe, offering a richer palette of flavors and cultural experiences that people ____61____ (genuine) appreciate,” a regular customer says. Chen explains that Italian guests are fascinated by how traditional Sichuan flavors can pair surprisingly well with local wines. Some dishes, such as braised pork belly, are allowed ____62____ (cook) low and slow to release their full, slow-built depth of flavor, often finishing with a touch of sweetness that balances the heat. Food bloggers, some of ____63____ travel across Italy to review his menu, say that Chinese cuisine has introduced them to new ways of approaching food. “Chinese cuisine is a powerful way to share our culture,” says Chen. Determined to stay true ____64____ the integrity of traditional flavors, he believes confidence in one’s culture naturally encourages foreign interest. “Authentic Chinese cuisine is more than food — it is a bridge between cultures,” another customer says. “It’s time to showcase more of China’s living traditions, allowing the world to see the true ____65____ (rich) of Chinese culture.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，英国笔友Chris对你校近期举办的科技节很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回复，内容包括： 1．科技节的特色； 2．个人感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为 80 左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The familiar smell of garlic, soy sauce, and onion spread through the air as I opened my lunch bag to see what my mom had packed for me. On any other occasion, I would have been delighted to eat my mom’s braised pan- fried tofu: a Chinese dish that I often ate for dinner. But not today, the day a nice girl had invited me, the new girl at school, to sit with her friends during lunch. “Charis, over here!” My new friend was waving her arms, trying to get my attention. As I prepared to walk over to the table, memories of elementary and middle school lunch times resurfaced. I remembered my embarrassment as my friends would hold their noses, or stay away from me when I brought homemade Chinese food, tofu. I remembered how my embarrassment shifted to anger when I complained about the smell to my mom. I had argued with my mom that I wanted “normal” food for lunch. I remembered the look on my mom’s face, a mix between disappointment and confusion. But I was determined and she gave in because she worried about my making new friends every time we moved. So for the remainder of middle school, my mom packed odorless (无味的) , non-Chinese fare like ham and cheese sandwiches. However, that day, she was in a rush to get to her new job and packed me leftovers from dinner. As soon as I got to my new lunch table, I tried to hide my bright lunch bag under my seat before anyone noticed the strong smell. I looked up to see the other girls at the table, opening their normal American lunches. I sat quietly, trying not to be noticed when Katrina, a new acquaintance, asked where my food was. “I’m not really hungry,” I replied in an insecure voice. But Katrina had already seen me carry my lunch so she said, “Then, I’ll eat it!” The other girls laughed — apparently Katrina was known to be the lunch scavenger. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 I didn’t want to be rude to a new friend, so I reluctantly dragged out my lunch bag and unzipped it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It took me a second to recognize that my homemade Chinese food was not being rejected. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $