Unit2 Welcome ～ Grammar常考点梳理&语篇阅读能力提升 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

该初中英语资料系统梳理新译林U2常考点与语法知识。从爱好相关词汇（joy, life等）拓展到喜欢做某事的表达法，再到favourite、learn等词的用法，结合how often提问、help/keep短语等句型，最终聚焦一般现在时行为动词的使用规则，构建词汇-句型-语法的学习支架。 知识链路按词汇辨析、句型应用到语法规则递进，每个知识点配练习巩固，语法部分含三单变化口诀与易错警示。语篇阅读涵盖完形、信息还原等题型，提升语言理解与表达能力，培养主动学习策略，体现语言能力与学习能力的核心素养。

新译林U2 Welcome ~ Grammar常考点梳理&语篇阅读能力提升 教师版 常考点知识梳理讲练 1. Hobbies bring joy to our life. 爱好给我们的生活带来快乐。 (1) joy n. 快乐 → adj. joyful 快乐的 (2) life n. 生活; 生命 → pl. lives change one’s life 改变某人的生活 in one’s life 在某人的一生中 (3) bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth. 给某人带来某物 【练习】 1. __________ (生活) seems so unfair sometimes. 2. We think that learning can change our __________ (life), so we never stop learning. 3. The weather ______ quickly. You should take an umbrella with you. A. stays B. keeps C. changes D. becomes 4. The world is always __________ (改变)and we should all learn something new every day. 5. I’m so sorry to hear that some people lost their __________ (life) in the war. 6. Life ______ every day, so we need to learn new skills and get ready for the future. A. changes B. starts C.comes D. grows 7. Kindness and love can make people’s l__________ warmer and more beautiful. 8. Time c__________ all things; nothing stays the same forever. 9. In a total lunar eclipse(月全食), the moon always ______ its colour slowly. A. change B. changes C. to change D. changing 【答案】1. Life 2. lives 3. C 4. changing 5. lives 6. A 7. life 8. changes 9. B 2. 喜欢（做）某事表达法 like / love / enjoy sth. like / love to do sth. like / love / enjoy doing sth. 喜欢慢跑/剪纸/阅读/绘画 like / love / enjoy jogging / paper-cutting / reading / painting 【练习】 1. __________ (慢跑) for 30 minutes every morning is good for your health. 2. His mother likes __________ (剪纸) very much. 3. — Look at the girl on the right. What is she doing? — She is ______ . A. swimming B. camping C. jogging D. skating 4. Tom enjoys __________ (read) books every evening. 5. He plans __________ (jog) with his father this evening. 6. I usually have fun __________ (run) in the early morning and start my day with energy. 7. After p__________ the wall blue, I find it much easier for me to fall asleep at night. 8. Mrs Green often enjoys cooking delicious food and __________ (design) clothes. 【答案】1. Jogging 2. paper-cutting 3. C 4. reading 5. to jog 6. running 7. painting 8. designing 3. favourite adj. / n. 最喜欢的；最喜欢的人/物 favourite = like ... best What’s your favourite hobby? 你最喜欢的爱好是什么？ 【练习】 1. Growing flowers in the garden is my grandmother’s f__________ hobby and she often shares her skills with others. 2. 慢跑不是我爸爸最喜欢的运动，他喜欢踢足球。 Jogging isn’t ______________________________ . He likes playing football. 3.为了保持健康，我爸爸每天早上都去慢跑。 ______________________________, my father ______________________________. 【答案】1. favourite 2. my father’s favourite sport 3. To keep fit; goes jogging every morning 4. I read all kinds of books, and I learn a lot from them. 我阅读各种各样的书籍，并且我从中学到很多。 learn v. 学习；了解 → learner n. 学习者 → n. learning 学习 learn a lot from... 从......中学到很多 learn from sb. 向某人学习 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn about sth. 了解关于...... 【练习】 1. Amy’s mother always makes her __________ (read) English every morning, which makes her very angry. 2. 我喜欢读各种各样的书，我可以从中学到很多。 I like reading ____________________ books and I can ____________________ them. 3. Simon has lots of __________ (hobby) like basketball, reading,swimming and so on. 【答案】1. read 2. all kinds of; learn a lot from 3. hobbies 5. How often do you go swimming? how often: 多久一次 (对频率提问) how many times 多少次 (对次数提问) how many / much 多少 (对数量提问) how old 多少岁 (对年龄提问) go+v.-ing : 去从事某项活动 【练习】 1. 他们经常放学后游泳。 They often ______________________________. 2. Don’t go __________ (swim) on your own. It's dangerous. 3. — At your school, ______ do you go on a field trip? — Once a month. A. how long B. how often C. how far D. how soon 【答案】1. go swimming after school 2. swimming 3. B 6. It helps me keep fit. 它帮助我保持健康。 help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 帮助某人解决某方面的困难 keep / stay + adj. 保持...... keep doing sth. 一直/持续做某事 keep... away from... 使......远离...... fit adj. 健康的(= healthy); 合适的(be fit for... 适合......) 【练习】 1. Tom runs every morning because he wants to keep f __________ and strong. 2. I like doing sport __________ (keep) fit. 3. Mr Zhang plays tai chi(太极) every morning to keep ______ and he really looks full of energy at the age of 80. A. warm B. slim C. clean D. fit 4. When I have problems and feel sad, she always says“ ______” and helps me a lot. A. All the best. B. Keep going! C. Glad to hear that. D. Best wishes! 5. 好书帮助我们变得聪明。 Good books ______________________________. 6. Mary is a kind girl. She is always friendly and __________ (help) to others. 【答案】1. fit 2. to keep 3. D 4. B 5. help us become smart 6. helpful 7. prep. around 环绕; 围绕 all around 到处；遍及；四周；全面地 【练习】 1. The moon goes __________ (围绕,环绕) the earth. 2. Science is changing our lives and it is all a__________ us. 【答案】1. around 2. around 8. 提建议句型: 1. Let’s do... . 2. What / How about doing sth.? 3. Why not do sth. / Why don’t you do sth.? 4. Would you like to do sth.? 5. Shall we do... ? 【练习】 1. What about __________ (go) jogging after school? 2. Since it’s not very hard, why not let the little boy __________ (have) a try? 【答案】going have 9. It’s great fun for him. 对他很有趣。 fun adj. 有趣的 n. 乐趣 funny adj. 滑稽的 have fun doing sth. = have a good time doing sth. = enjoy oneself doing sth. 做某事玩的开心 It’s great fun for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很有趣。 【练习】 1. It is great fun for him __________ (learn) a lot about science. 2. My father likes playing chess with others. But he doesn’t think it’s a match. He plays it for ______. A. fun B. teamwork C. duty D. nature 3. — The famous writer will give us a talk on his new book this Sunday. — ______. Let’s go together. A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good D. Have fun 4. — I will have a trip to Santaishan National Forest Park this weekend. — ______. A. You are welcome. B. Good luck. C. Have fun. D. Really? I will go with you. 【答案】1. to learn 2. A 3. C 4. C 10. apart / take things apart 【练习】 1. The little boy is interested in all kinds of machines and likes t__________ many things apart. 2.他喜欢拆东西并且研究它们的工作原理。 He likes ______________________________ and learning ______________________________. 3. I want to ______ my bike to see what goes wrong because it can’t move again. A. take turns B. take away C. take apart D. take off 4. 把东西拆开有时帮助我们更好地了解它们。 ____________________ sometimes _________ us learn about them better. 【答案】1. taking 2. taking things apart; how they work 3. C 4. Taking things apart; helps 11. help fix things around the house 帮助修理家里的东西 【练习】 1. Look at Jim! He is __________(修理) his grandpa’s old clock! 2. James always __________ (fix) the broken toy when he has time. 3. He often f__________ old things around his house instead of(而不是) buying new ones. 4. The young man knows a lot about computers and often f__________ them for people. 5. My cousin Andrew often __________ (fix) things at home. He repaired our broken fan just yesterday. 6. The workers do well in __________ (修理) machines for the houses, so the manager likes them very much. 【答案】1. fixing 2. fixes 3. fixes 4. fixes 5. fixes 6. fixing 12. in one’s free time 在某人空闲的时候 in one’s free time = when sb. be free 【练习】 1. Many of us go shopping ______ our free time ______ the weekend. A. in; at B. at; in C. in; in D. at; at 2. 空闲时，他通常读科学书。 ____________________, he usually reads ______________________________. 3. __________ (be) our Maths teacher free at the moment? I want to ask him a question. 4. 这位科学老师希望我们在空闲时间能多读些书。 __________ hopes we can ______________________________. 【答案】1. A 2. In his free time; science books 3. Is 4. The science teacher; read more books in our free time 13. He wants to find answers to his questions on the Internet. 他想要在网上找到他问题的答案。 【练习】 1. 他有时会上网寻找问题的答案。 He sometimes goes ____________________ to find __________ to questions. 2. 老师们期望我们能够独立找到这个问题的答案。 The teachers expect us to find __________________________________________________. 3. It’s OK to ask AI for the answer ______ difficult questions. But don't rely too much on it. A. for B. to C. of D. with 【答案】1. on the Internet; answers 2. the answer to the question on our own 3. B 14. He wants to be a scientist. 他想成为一名科学家。 want sth. / to do sth. 想要某物 / 想要做某事 【练习】 1. 他未来想成为一名科学家。 He ____________________ become ____________________ in the future. 2. You should remember these __________ (science) names. They have made a big difference to our country. 3. I hope to be a(n) ______ because I like to take things apart to learn how they work. A. farmer B. dancer C. artist D. scientist 4. 学生们经常参观科学博物馆。 The students often ______________________________. 5. 你是一个科学迷吗? Are you a ____________________? 6. Some great s__________ won the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) for their amazing research. 7. Everyone in our class __________ (want) to know how to make a kite. 8. 那个勤奋的科学家经常在周末参观博物馆。 The hard-working __________ often ______________________________. 9. Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest s__________ in the world. 【答案】1. wants to ; a scientist 2. scientists’ 3. D 4. visit science museums 5. fan of science 6. scientists 7. wants 8. scientist; visits museums at the weekend 9. scientists 15. I am sure his dream can come true. 我确信他的梦想会实现。 come true 实现 = realize dream of / about doing sth. 梦想做某事 be sure (that) +从句 确信...... be sure of / about sth. 对......有把握 be sure to do sth. 一定/务必做某事 【练习】 1. She had a strange d __________ last night about flying to the moon. 2. 为了实现中国梦，我们需要踏上新征程。 To make Chinese Dream ____________________,we need to step on the new journey. 3. From a very young age, she has a ______ in her heart—— to do great things with Maths. A. character B. dream C. skill D. hobby 4. Among all the classmates, Kitty has a few __________ (真正的) friends who always care about her. 5. Never give up your d__________, even if you meet some difficulties on the way. 6. We all believe t__________ friends are those who can give us help whenever we are in trouble. 【答案】1. dream 2. come true 3. B 4. true 5. dream 6. true 16. Grammar: 一般现在时中行为动词/实义动词的使用 一、什么时候用实义动词的一般现在时 1. 经常性、习惯性的动作（常搭配：often, usually, always, sometimes, every day, on weekends） 2. 客观事实、真理 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 二、两大句型（关键：看主语是不是第三人称单数，简称三单） ✅三单主语：he, she, it；单个的人、动物、事物、名字（Tom, my mother, the cat） ❌非三单：I, you, we, they、复数（the students, my parents） 1. 主语非三单（I/you/we/they+复数）：动词用原形 I get up at 7. They play football after school. 2. 主语是三单（he/she/it/单个人名）：动词要变三单形式（‑s /‑es） He gets up at 7. She watches TV every evening. ✅动词三单变化规则： 1. 一般直接+s：play→plays, like→likes 2. s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾+es：watch→watches, pass→passes, go→goes 3. 辅音字母 + y：变y为i +es：study→studies； 4. 元音+y直接+s：play→plays ⚠️易错：have→has（不规则！没有havses） 三、否定句（实义动词不能自己加not！必须借助动词do/does） • 非三单：don’t + 动词原形（do not） I don’t like apples. • 三单：doesn’t + 动词原形（does not） She doesn’t like apples. 🔥超级大坑：只要用了doesn’t，后面动词必须变回原形，不要再加s！ ❌ She doesn’t likes apples. ✅ She doesn’t like apples. 四、一般疑问句（也要借do / does，动词变回原形） • 非三单：Do + 主语 + 动词原形…? Do you get up early? • 三单：Does + 主语 + 动词原形…? Does he get up early? 简答：Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. ⚠️不要答：Yes, he gets.（×） 五、易混对比 1. be动词：否定直接not，不用do He is happy. → He isn’t happy. 2. 实义动词：没有don’t/doesn’t就不能加not He likes music. → He doesn’t like music. 六、必背口诀 一般现在时，看主语； 三单动词‑s/es，其余用原形； 否定疑问借do/does，后面动词要还原！ 【练习】 1. Linda with her parents usually __________ (fly) kites in the park at the weekend. 2. Alex, __________ ( not take) the radio apart without your father's help. It's too hard for you. 3. Miss Li often helps Lucy __________ (study) English. 4. __________ Miss Gao __________ (like) sharing her weekend stories with the class? 5. __________ your little sister often __________ (fly) kites and __________ (watch) TV? 6. Here is the information we got from him. The city __________ (have) a short history. 7. This programme __________ (introduce) a folk art form every day and it's highly praised. 8. — Kate ______ good at gardening. She works in her garden almost every day. — Yes. But she ______ spend much time in her garden in winter because it is too cold. A. does; isn’t B. does; doesn’t C. is; doesn’t D. is; isn’t 9. My sister together with my parents ______ in the next room every day. They like singing. A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. is singing 10. — ______ your father at home? — Yes. He ______ go to work today. Now he's cleaning his car in the garden. A. Does; doesn’t B. Is; isn’t C. Is; doesn’t D. Does; isn’t 【答案】1. flies 2. Don’t take 3. study 4. Does; like 5. Does; fly; watch 6. has 7. introduces 8. C 9. B 10. C 语篇阅读能力提升 一、完形填空 My name is Leo. I’m 12 years old and I’m in Grade 7. This term, our school has many new ___1___. I join the Robot Club because I like small machines. The Robot Club meets every Friday afternoon.Our teacher, Mr Chen, ___2___ us how to make robots. Last week, I made a small robot with my partner, Mia. It can walk and make light. We were very ___3___ . Mia is my new friend. She is good at drawing. She draws pictures of robots for our club. Her pictures help us ___4___ what to make. We often talk about robots after club time. Sometimes we go to the school library to ___5___ books about robots. There are 15 students in our club. We have a small room for our robots. We put our robots on a long ___6___. Every month, we show our robots to other students. Last month, many students came to ___7___ our show. They said our robots were cool. I like the Robot Club very much. It makes my school life ___8___. I learn new things and make new friends here. I ___9___ next term we can make a robot that can sing songs. That will be great fun! Do you have any clubs at your school? What club do you ___10___ ? Tell me about it! 1. A. books B. clubs C. desks D. pens 2. A. finds B. buys C. gives D. teaches 3. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. tired 4. A. know B. teach C. design D. practise 5. A. write B. read C. sell D. draw 6. A. bed B. wall C. table D. floor 7. A. watch B. help C. join D. clean 8. A. quiet B. interesting C. busy D. tiring 9. A. hope B. think C. say D. know 10. A. live B. work C. learn D. join 【答案】BDCAB CABAD 二、信息还原 There are different kinds of hobbies. They make us happy and relaxed. If you want to be happy, this passage is right for you. ___1___ . Listen to music ___2___ . When you are tired after a long day’s work, music can help you feel comfortable. Whether you are a fan of pop music or classical music, it’s good to listen to music. ___3___ Reading opens a great world in front of us. It helps us understand the people and things around us. A good book can teach us a lot. ___4___ . Keep diaries Keeping a diary is another habit. Many people in the world like it. It’s a very good habit. ___5___ , so it is very important to keep writing every day. A. Read books B. He likes to try food in different places C. Here are some good ideas about hobbies D. Many people like to listen to music E. So keep a good book around you and try to read every day F. It can help us remember ideas and understand the world better 【答案】CDAEF 三、阅读短文回答问题 Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best is collecting. People collect many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig(挖) a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive. People often like to collect buttons(纽扣). Some like old buttons. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells — almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It’s so much fun collecting buttons. Some people collect signatures(签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different writing makes signature collecting a lot of fun. 1. How many collections are mentioned(提及)in the passage? _________________________________________________ 2. According to the passage, where can you find stones? _________________________________________________ 3. What are buttons made of? __________________________________________________ 4. Does everyone write names in the same way? ___________________________________________________ 5. Which would you like to collect, stones, buttons or signatures? Why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Three /3. 2. Under your feet. / Under the ground. 3. Wood, glass, shells — almost anything. 4. No. 5. I’d like to collect stones, because they are beautiful. (言之有理即可) 四、综合填空 You must have hobbies of your own. Are you 1.__________ (interest) in our hobbies? OK, now let me 2.__________ (tell) you something about my family’s hobbies. My hobby is collecting stamps. I collect only American and 3.__________ (China) ones. I have a lot of friends in America, so I often get letters from 4.__________ (they). We can learn a lot from stamps. My older brother, Peter, 5.__________ (like) watching trains. He often goes to the station nearby and watches them 6.__________ (go) through the station.He writes down their names and 7.__________ (number). My sister’s hobby is sewing(缝纫). She has no sewing machine(机器), but she 8.__________ (not have) to worry about it — she can use my mother’s. She makes her clothes herself. When I tear(撕坏) my shirt or my trousers, she is always glad 9.__________ (help) me. My father has a hobby too. It is walking the dog. Every day he goes 10.__________ (jog) with his dog. 【答案】1. interested 2. tell 3. Chinese 4. them 5. likes 6. go 7. numbers 8. doesn’t have 9. to help 10. jogging 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新译林U2 Welcome ~ Grammar常考点梳理&语篇阅读能力提升 学生版 常考点知识梳理讲练 1. Hobbies ____________________. 爱好给我们的生活带来快乐。 (1) joy n. 快乐 → adj. __________ 快乐的 (2) life n. __________ → pl. __________ ____________________ 改变某人的生活 ____________________ 在某人的一生中 (3) bring sth. to sb. = ____________________ 给某人带来某物 【练习】 1. __________ (生活) seems so unfair sometimes. 2. We think that learning can change our __________ (life), so we never stop learning. 3. The weather ______ quickly. You should take an umbrella with you. A. stays B. keeps C. changes D. becomes 4. The world is always __________ (改变)and we should all learn something new every day. 5. I’m so sorry to hear that some people lost their __________ (life) in the war. 6. Life ______ every day, so we need to learn new skills and get ready for the future. A. changes B. starts C.comes D. grows 7. Kindness and love can make people’s l__________ warmer and more beautiful. 8. Time c__________ all things; nothing stays the same forever. 9. In a total lunar eclipse(月全食), the moon always ______ its colour slowly. A. change B. changes C. to change D. changing 2. 喜欢（做）某事表达法 like / love / enjoy sth. like / love to do sth. like / love / enjoy __________ sth. 喜欢慢跑/剪纸/阅读/绘画 like / love / enjoy ______________________________ 【练习】 1. __________ (慢跑) for 30 minutes every morning is good for your health. 2. His mother likes __________ (剪纸) very much. 3. — Look at the girl on the right. What is she doing? — She is ______ . A. swimming B. camping C. jogging D. skating 4. Tom enjoys __________ (read) books every evening. 5. He plans __________ (jog) with his father this evening. 6. I usually have fun __________ (run) in the early morning and start my day with energy. 7. After p__________ the wall blue, I find it much easier for me to fall asleep at night. 8. Mrs Green often enjoys cooking delicious food and __________ (design) clothes. 3. favourite adj. / n. 最喜欢的；最喜欢的人/物 favourite = ____________________ ______________________________ 你最喜欢的爱好是什么？ 【练习】 1. Growing flowers in the garden is my grandmother’s f__________ hobby and she often shares her skills with others. 2. 慢跑不是我爸爸最喜欢的运动，他喜欢踢足球。 Jogging isn’t ______________________________ . He likes playing football. 3.为了保持健康，我爸爸每天早上都去慢跑。 ______________________________, my father ______________________________. 4. I read ____________________ books, and I ____________________them. 我阅读各种各样的书籍，并且我从中学到很多。 learn v. 学习；了解 → __________ n. 学习者 → n. __________ 学习 learn a lot from... ____________________ learn __________sb. 向某人学习 learn__________ sth. 学习做某事 learn about sth. __________ 【练习】 1. Amy’s mother always makes her __________ (read) English every morning, which makes her very angry. 2. 我喜欢读各种各样的书，我可以从中学到很多。 I like reading ____________________ books and I can ____________________ them. 3. Simon has lots of __________ (hobby) like basketball, reading,swimming and so on. 5. How often do you go swimming? how often: __________ (对频率提问) ____________________ 多少次 (对次数提问) ____________________ 多少 (对数量提问) ____________________ 多少岁 (对年龄提问) go+__________ : 去从事某项活动 【练习】 1. 他们经常放学后游泳。 They often ______________________________. 2. Don’t go __________ (swim) on your own. It's dangerous. 3. — At your school, ______ do you go on a field trip? — Once a month. A. how long B. how often C. how far D. how soon 6. It helps me keep fit. 它帮助我保持健康。 help sb. __________ sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. __________ sth 帮助某人解决某方面的困难 keep / stay + __________ 保持...... keep __________ sth. 一直/持续做某事 keep... __________... 使......远离...... fit adj. 健康的(= __________); 合适的( __________... 适合......) 【练习】 1. Tom runs every morning because he wants to keep f __________ and strong. 2. I like doing sport __________ (keep) fit. 3. Mr Zhang plays tai chi(太极) every morning to keep ______ and he really looks full of energy at the age of 80. A. warm B. slim C. clean D. fit 4. When I have problems and feel sad, she always says“ ______” and helps me a lot. A. All the best. B. Keep going! C. Glad to hear that. D. Best wishes! 5. 好书帮助我们变得聪明。 Good books ______________________________. 6. Mary is a kind girl. She is always friendly and __________ (help) to others. 7. prep. around 环绕; 围绕 all around ____________________ 【练习】 1. The moon goes __________ (围绕,环绕) the earth. 2. Science is changing our lives and it is all a__________ us. 8. 提建议句型: 1. Let’s __________... . 2. What / How about __________ sth.? 3. Why not __________ sth. / Why don’t you __________ sth.? 4. Would you like __________ sth.? 5. Shall we __________... ? 【练习】 1. What about __________ (go) jogging after school? 2. Since it’s not very hard, why not let the little boy __________ (have) a try? 9. It’s great fun for him. 对他很有趣。 fun adj. 有趣的 n. 乐趣 funny adj. __________ have fun __________ sth. = ____________________ = ____________________ 做某事玩的开心 It’s great fun for sb. __________ sth. 做某事对某人来说很有趣。 【练习】 1. It is great fun for him __________ (learn) a lot about science. 2. My father likes playing chess with others. But he doesn’t think it’s a match. He plays it for ______. A. fun B. teamwork C. duty D. nature 3. — The famous writer will give us a talk on his new book this Sunday. — ______. Let’s go together. A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good D. Have fun 4. — I will have a trip to Santaishan National Forest Park this weekend. — ______. A. You are welcome. B. Good luck. C. Have fun. D. Really? I will go with you. 10. apart / take things apart 【练习】 1. The little boy is interested in all kinds of machines and likes t__________ many things apart. 2.他喜欢拆东西并且研究它们的工作原理。 He likes ______________________________ and learning ______________________________. 3. I want to ______ my bike to see what goes wrong because it can’t move again. A. take turns B. take away C. take apart D. take off 4. 把东西拆开有时帮助我们更好地了解它们。 ____________________ sometimes _________ us learn about them better. 11. help ____________________ the house 帮助修理家里的东西 【练习】 1. Look at Jim! He is __________(修理) his grandpa’s old clock! 2. James always __________ (fix) the broken toy when he has time. 3. He often f__________ old things around his house instead of(而不是) buying new ones. 4. The young man knows a lot about computers and often f__________ them for people. 5. My cousin Andrew often __________ (fix) things at home. He repaired our broken fan just yesterday. 6. The workers do well in __________ (修理) machines for the houses, so the manager likes them very much. 12. in one’s free time 在某人空闲的时候 in one’s free time = ____________________ 【练习】 1. Many of us go shopping ______ our free time ______ the weekend. A. in; at B. at; in C. in; in D. at; at 2. 空闲时，他通常读科学书。 ____________________, he usually reads ______________________________. 3. __________ (be) our Maths teacher free at the moment? I want to ask him a question. 4. 这位科学老师希望我们在空闲时间能多读些书。 __________ hopes we can ______________________________. 13. He wants to find answers to his questions on the Internet. 他想要在网上找到他问题的答案。 【练习】 1. 他有时会上网寻找问题的答案。 He sometimes goes ____________________ to find __________ to questions. 2. 老师们期望我们能够独立找到这个问题的答案。 The teachers expect us to find __________________________________________________. 3. It’s OK to ask AI for the answer ______ difficult questions. But don't rely too much on it. A. for B. to C. of D. with 14. He wants to be a scientist. 他想成为一名科学家。 want sth. / to do sth. 想要某物 / 想要做某事 【练习】 1. 他未来想成为一名科学家。 He ____________________ become ____________________ in the future. 2. You should remember these __________ (science) names. They have made a big difference to our country. 3. I hope to be a(n) ______ because I like to take things apart to learn how they work. A. farmer B. dancer C. artist D. scientist 4. 学生们经常参观科学博物馆。 The students often ______________________________. 5. 你是一个科学迷吗? Are you a ____________________? 6. Some great s__________ won the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) for their amazing research. 7. Everyone in our class __________ (want) to know how to make a kite. 8. 那个勤奋的科学家经常在周末参观博物馆。 The hard-working __________ often ______________________________. 9. Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest s__________ in the world. 15. I am sure his dream can come true. 我确信他的梦想会实现。 come true 实现 = __________ ____________________ 梦想做某事 be sure (that) +__________ 确信...... be sure __________ sth. 对......有把握 be sure __________ sth. 一定/务必做某事 【练习】 1. She had a strange d __________ last night about flying to the moon. 2. 为了实现中国梦，我们需要踏上新征程。 To make Chinese Dream ____________________,we need to step on the new journey. 3. From a very young age, she has a ______ in her heart—— to do great things with Maths. A. character B. dream C. skill D. hobby 4. Among all the classmates, Kitty has a few __________ (真正的) friends who always care about her. 5. Never give up your d__________, even if you meet some difficulties on the way. 6. We all believe t__________ friends are those who can give us help whenever we are in trouble. 16. Grammar: 一般现在时中行为动词/实义动词的使用 一、什么时候用实义动词的一般现在时 1. ____________________的动作（常搭配：often, usually, always, sometimes, every day, on weekends） 2. ____________________ The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 二、两大句型（关键：看主语是不是第三人称单数，简称三单） ✅三单主语：he, she, it；单个的人、动物、事物、名字（Tom, my mother, the cat） ❌非三单：I, you, we, they、复数（the students, my parents） 1. 主语非三单（I/you/we/they+复数）：动词用原形 I get up at 7. They play football after school. 2. 主语是三单（he/she/it/单个人名）：动词要变三单形式（‑s /‑es） He gets up at 7. She watches TV every evening. ✅动词三单变化规则： 1. 一般直接+s：play→plays, like→likes 2. s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾+__________：watch→__________, pass→__________, go→__________ 3. 辅音字母 + y：变y为i +es：study→__________； 4. 元音+y直接+s：play→plays ⚠️易错：have→__________（不规则！没有havses） 三、否定句（实义动词不能自己加not！必须借助动词do/does） • 非三单：don’t + 动词原形（do not） I don’t like apples. • 三单：doesn’t + 动词原形（does not） She doesn’t like apples. 🔥超级大坑：只要用了doesn’t，后面动词必须变回原形，不要再加s！ ❌ She doesn’t likes apples. ✅ She doesn’t like apples. 四、一般疑问句（也要借do / does，动词变回原形） • 非三单：Do + 主语 + 动词原形…? Do you get up early? • 三单：Does + 主语 + 动词原形…? Does he get up early? 简答：Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. ⚠️不要答：Yes, he gets.（×） 五、易混对比 1. be动词：否定直接not，不用do He is happy. → He isn’t happy. 2. 实义动词：没有don’t/doesn’t就不能加not He likes music. → He doesn’t like music. 六、必背口诀 一般现在时，看主语； 三单动词‑s/es，其余用原形； 否定疑问借do/does，后面动词要还原！ 【练习】 1. Linda with her parents usually __________ (fly) kites in the park at the weekend. 2. Alex, __________ ( not take) the radio apart without your father's help. It's too hard for you. 3. Miss Li often helps Lucy __________ (study) English. 4. __________ Miss Gao __________ (like) sharing her weekend stories with the class? 5. __________ your little sister often __________ (fly) kites and __________ (watch) TV? 6. Here is the information we got from him. The city __________ (have) a short history. 7. This programme __________ (introduce) a folk art form every day and it's highly praised. 8. — Kate ______ good at gardening. She works in her garden almost every day. — Yes. But she ______ spend much time in her garden in winter because it is too cold. A. does; isn’t B. does; doesn’t C. is; doesn’t D. is; isn’t 9. My sister together with my parents ______ in the next room every day. They like singing. A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. is singing 10. — ______ your father at home? — Yes. He ______ go to work today. Now he's cleaning his car in the garden. A. Does; doesn’t B. Is; isn’t C. Is; doesn’t D. Does; isn’t 语篇阅读能力提升 一、完形填空 My name is Leo. I’m 12 years old and I’m in Grade 7. This term, our school has many new ___1___. I join the Robot Club because I like small machines. The Robot Club meets every Friday afternoon.Our teacher, Mr Chen, ___2___ us how to make robots. Last week, I made a small robot with my partner, Mia. It can walk and make light. We were very ___3___ . Mia is my new friend. She is good at drawing. She draws pictures of robots for our club. Her pictures help us ___4___ what to make. We often talk about robots after club time. Sometimes we go to the school library to ___5___ books about robots. There are 15 students in our club. We have a small room for our robots. We put our robots on a long ___6___. Every month, we show our robots to other students. Last month, many students came to ___7___ our show. They said our robots were cool. I like the Robot Club very much. It makes my school life ___8___. I learn new things and make new friends here. I ___9___ next term we can make a robot that can sing songs. That will be great fun! Do you have any clubs at your school? What club do you ___10___ ? Tell me about it! 1. A. books B. clubs C. desks D. pens 2. A. finds B. buys C. gives D. teaches 3. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. tired 4. A. know B. teach C. design D. practise 5. A. write B. read C. sell D. draw 6. A. bed B. wall C. table D. floor 7. A. watch B. help C. join D. clean 8. A. quiet B. interesting C. busy D. tiring 9. A. hope B. think C. say D. know 10. A. live B. work C. learn D. join 二、信息还原 There are different kinds of hobbies. They make us happy and relaxed. If you want to be happy, this passage is right for you. ___1___ . Listen to music ___2___ . When you are tired after a long day’s work, music can help you feel comfortable. Whether you are a fan of pop music or classical music, it’s good to listen to music. ___3___ Reading opens a great world in front of us. It helps us understand the people and things around us. A good book can teach us a lot. ___4___ . Keep diaries Keeping a diary is another habit. Many people in the world like it. It’s a very good habit. ___5___ , so it is very important to keep writing every day. A. Read books B. He likes to try food in different places C. Here are some good ideas about hobbies D. Many people like to listen to music E. So keep a good book around you and try to read every day F. It can help us remember ideas and understand the world better 三、阅读短文回答问题 Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best is collecting. People collect many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig(挖) a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive. People often like to collect buttons(纽扣). Some like old buttons. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells — almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It’s so much fun collecting buttons. Some people collect signatures(签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different writing makes signature collecting a lot of fun. 1. How many collections are mentioned(提及)in the passage? _________________________________________________ 2. According to the passage, where can you find stones? _________________________________________________ 3. What are buttons made of? __________________________________________________ 4. Does everyone write names in the same way? ___________________________________________________ 5. Which would you like to collect, stones, buttons or signatures? Why? _________________________________________________________ 四、综合填空 You must have hobbies of your own. Are you 1.__________ (interest) in our hobbies? OK, now let me 2.__________ (tell) you something about my family’s hobbies. My hobby is collecting stamps. I collect only American and 3.__________ (China) ones. I have a lot of friends in America, so I often get letters from 4.__________ (they). We can learn a lot from stamps. My older brother, Peter, 5.__________ (like) watching trains. He often goes to the station nearby and watches them 6.__________ (go) through the station.He writes down their names and 7.__________ (number). My sister’s hobby is sewing(缝纫). She has no sewing machine(机器), but she 8.__________ (not have) to worry about it — she can use my mother’s. She makes her clothes herself. When I tear(撕坏) my shirt or my trousers, she is always glad 9.__________ (help) me. My father has a hobby too. It is walking the dog. Every day he goes 10.__________ (jog) with his dog. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $