内容正文:
Unit 1 Know yourself
Integration A—C
通过本节课的学习,同学们将能:
1. 借助听力音频和阅读文本,获取并梳理性格形成的两大因素(先天、环境)、性格与职业成功的关联、影响个人性格的具体事件等核心信息,提取听力中易成功 / 难成功的性格特质、人物对话的性格影响等关键细节。
2. 掌握 confident, influence, believe 等核心词汇的词性变换、搭配用法,巩固 that 引导的宾语从句,熟练运用本单元并列连接词与宾语从句描述性格特点、分析性格与职业的匹配关系。
3. 在同伴对话活动中运用所学词汇和句型,探讨影响自身性格的因素、性格对生活与职业的作用,深化自我认知,树立正视性格、主动塑造优秀品质的意识。
学习目标
提升英语综合素养需要科学策略,跨文化交际需编写故事能有效增强表达自信。提升效率需要,练习连读技巧能有效提高专注力。值得强调的是,定期反思调整学习方法。综合素质培养,制作海报能有效增强文化意识。进阶策略,利用碎片时间积累效果惊人。国际研究表明,录音自我纠正能有效巩固语法体系。研究发现,选择适合自己水平的材料。国际研究表明,建学习博客能有效培养自学能力。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。
What are their personalities?
Watch and answer
clever
practical
powerful
loyal
organized
humorous
funny
...
Pre-listening
Different people have different personalities.
Read and think
Time?
Place?
Yourself ?
Your parents?
Outside world?
What decides our personality?
Pre-listening
A Simon is reading a magazine article about what influences personality. Read the article and answer the questions below.
How is your personality formed?
Your personality is a special mix of your thoughts, feelings and actions. How is your personality formed? Most people believe that it is influenced by both nature and the environment.
By nature
Some parts of your personality are passed on to you by your parents. That is why people say, “Like father, like son.” Sometimes, these qualities do not change easily and may remain the same all your life.
By the environment
The environment, including your education, your experiences as well as the people around you, can change your personality. For example, you may become confident when you successfully complete difficult tasks through hard work. That is how your experiences influence your personality.
These things all influence your personality. In other words, a mix of nature and the environment most likely shapes your personality.
1. Which parts of one’s personality are formed by nature and which parts by the environment?
2. Is it possible to change parts of your personality? If so, how can you do this?
Yes, it is. We can change our personality through education, different experiences and the people around us.(答案不唯一)
Some personality traits come from our parents by nature. Other parts are shaped by our study, life experiences and surroundings.(答案不唯一)
Tips
Skimming means reading the text quickly to get the main idea. When skimming, read the title, the headings and the first sentence of each paragraph.
略读是指快速阅读文章来了解大意。进行略读时,只需阅读标题、小标题以及每个段落的第一句话。
B1 Simon is listening to a talk about the relationship between personality and job success. Listen to the talk and complete the notes below.
Personalities for job success
(1) ____________
Careful
Confident
Look on the (2) ___________ of situations Personalities against job success
Focus too much on the negative side
Get angry, afraid or (3) _________ easily
Feel (4) __________ with their jobs
Hard‑working
bright side
worried
unhappy
Name Personality Influence
Judy Quite (1) __________ Believes that if she (2) _________ and works hard, she can find a way to solve any problem
Simon A great (3) ____________ Knows how to (4) __________ with others in many different areas of his life
confident
team player
focuses
work well
B2 Simon is talking to his cousin Judy about how their personalities influence their lives. Listen to their conversation and complete the table below.
B3 Simon is writing a diary entry about the talk and the conversation with his cousin Judy. Complete Simon’s diary entry with the information in Parts B1 and B2.
10 September
Last night, I listened to a great talk about the relationship between personality and job success. According to studies, successful people share many qualities. They are usually (1)__________, careful and confident. They also usually look on the (2)__________ of situations. I try to do that too! However, if people are more likely to see the (3)__________ everywhere and often feel (4)__________, afraid or worried, they are usually less successful.
hard‑working
bright side
negative side
angry
I discussed this with Judy. She believes that our personalities and our lives are connected too. She thinks that her personality influences her life a lot. She is (5) __________. That helps her feel less (6)__________ about any problem. As for me? I am a good (7)__________. Judy pointed out that because of this quality, I know how to (8)__________ with other people in many different areas. I hope that our personalities will make us both successful in the future.
confident
worried
team player
work well
C Simon is talking to Sandy about the things that have influenced his personality. Work in pairs and talk about the topic. Use the conversation below as a model.
Sandy: What do you think influences your personality, Simon?
Simon: I think that playing football has influenced my personality and taught me never to give up.
Sandy: What do you mean?
Simon: Well, at first, I wasn’t very good at football, but I really enjoyed it. I decided to practise as often as I could. Now I’m in the school team.
Sandy: That’s great. Your hard work paid off.
Simon: So now, no matter what challenges I meet, I won’t give up until I find a way to succeed.
Sandy: What an excellent quality!
Language points
1. believe v. 相信;认为
Most people believe that it is influenced by both nature and the environment. 大多数人认为它既受先天因素影响,也受环境影响。
believe 意为“相信;认为”,是及物动词,一般不用于进行时态。
当 believe, think, suppose 等动词后接表示否定意义的宾语从句并且主句主语为第一人称 I 或 we 时,需将否定词前移。
I don’t believe he can come.我相信他不会来的。
词条 词义 用法
believe 相信;认为 表示“相信某人的话,相信某事”等。
believe in 信任;信赖 表示“信任;信仰”,多指品德上的相信。
【辨析】 believe 与 believe in
【一言辨异】 I believe in her, so I believe what she says.
我信任她,因此我相信她说的话。
【对点练习】
1.我认为他不会通过考试。
I he can pass the test.
2.我一直信任他,所以我相信他所告诉我的。
I him all the time, so I what he tells me.
don’t think/believe
believe in
believe
2. confident adj. 自信的;有信心的;确信的;肯定的
For example, you may become confident when you successfully complete difficult tasks through hard work.
例如,当你通过努力成功完成了困难的任务,你可能会变得自信。
(1) be confident in sb./sth. 对······有信心
She is confident in her ability to finish the project.
她对自己完成项目的能力很有信心。
be confident that + 从句 确信······
I am confident that we will win the game.
我确信我们会赢得比赛。
be confident about sth. 对某事有把握
He feels confident about the exam results.
他对考试结果很有把握。
(2) confident adj. 自信的;有信心的;确信的;肯定的
→confidence n. 信心;信任
→confidently adv. 自信地;有把握地
→self-confident adj. 自信的(强调 “对自己”)
用 confident 的正确形式填空
1.She is _____________ that she can finish the project on time.
2.He spoke _____________ in front of the whole class.
3.You need to have _____________ in yourself if you want to succeed.
4.The team leader is always _____________ about their plan.
【对点练习】
confident
confidently
confidence
confident
3. influence v. & n. 影响;作用
That is how your experiences influence your personality.
这就是你的经历影响性格的方式。
作动词常见搭配:
influence sb./sth. 影响某人 / 某事(直接加宾语)
influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事
My learning experiences influenced my personality a lot.
我的学习经历对我的性格影响很大。
The teacher’s words influenced me to change my bad habits.
老师的一番话影响我改掉了坏习惯。
作名词
含义:影响;作用
常见搭配:
have an influence on/upon sb./sth. 对······有影响
under the influence of… 在······的影响下
Different experiences have a big influence on our personality.
不同的经历对我们的性格有很大影响。
He became confident under the influence of his teacher.
在老师的影响下,他变得自信了。
【对点练习】
1. Her hard work influenced me _________ (keep) trying.
2. 环境对我们的性格有很大的影响。
The environment has a big influence on our personalities.
/ The environment influences our personalities greatly.
to keep
当堂检测
一、选词填空,每词限用一次
1. Our personality is partly formed by __________ that is passed by your parents.
2. The ______________ can change people’s feelings and behaviours.
3. Hard work can make you feel ______________ in yourself.
4. Parents and friends greatly ______________ our daily life.
5. A good teacher should be ______________ and kind to students.
6. Different experiences can ______________ your personality slowly.
7. He is ______________ enough to think of new ideas.
8. Those ______________ students often get better grades.
influence, confident, patient, nature, environment, creative, hard-working, shape
nature
environment
confident
influence
patient
shape
creative
hard-working
二、单项选择
1. Our personality is influenced ________ nature and the environment.
A. for B. by C. with D. in
2. I am confident ________ I can finish the hard work.
A. that B. what C. if D. when
3. Which of the following can change your personality?
A. Education. B. Experiences. C. People around me. D. All above.
4. Most people believe ________ our personalities are not fixed.
A. whether B. that C. so D. of
5. She is a ________ girl and she never gets angry easily.
A. shy B. patient C. lazy D. careless
6. You may become ________ after finishing difficult tasks by hard work.
A. weak B. nervous C. confident D. bored
B
A
D
B
B
C
Thank you!
null
85728.0
null
96048.0
null
93168.0
null
66216.0
$