专题05 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，吉林专用）七年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 （25-26七上·吉林长春朝阳·期中）①These days, Hongshan Forest (森林) Zoo in Nanjing is famous. Why? It’s a happy world for animals. ②Hongshan Forest Zoo is home to more than 4,000 animals. The animals live a happy life because they are the owners (主人) here. Shen Zhijun, the director (负责人) of the zoo, always puts the happiness of the animals first. ③The zoo workers see the animals as their friends. They give the animals interesting names. They make lovely information cards for the animals. They tell visitors about the animals’ characters (性格), hobbies, and life stories. ④The zoo even has many animal stars, such as the monkey Dudu, the koalas (考拉) Moli and Wutong and the panda Jiujiu. All of them are very popular (受欢迎的) with visitors. Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is the first city zoo to have koalas in China. ⑤Hongshan Forest Zoo is so interesting and special. Would you like to visit it? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.Why is Hongshan Forest Zoo famous now? A. Because the zoo is the first zoo in China. B. Because the zoo workers work very hard. C. Because the animals can live happily there. D. Because the animals have interesting names. 2.Who is Shen Zhijun? A. Someone visiting the zoo. B. Someone telling stories. C. Someone acting in a film. D. Someone working in the zoo. 3.What is the name of the monkey star? A. Dudu. B. Moli. C. Jiujiu. D. Wutong 4.Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5.What is the passage mainly about? A. A zoo worker B. A famous story C. A forest city D. A great zoo 主题语境02 人与自我-学校 Passage 1 （25-26七上·吉林第五中学校·期中）①My name is Carol. Today, let me show you around my school. ②In front of my dormitory (宿舍) building, there is a small garden with some tables and chairs. After getting out of the garden, I can get to a small shop. It sells all kinds of school things. Most of the students and teachers in the school often shop there. I usually go there with my friends after school. ③After walking past the small shop, I can see the dining hall. It is next to the playground. The dining hall is big and clean. It is my favourite place because there are many kinds of foods. I can have noodles, chicken soup, beef and other food there. My favourite food is jiaozi. It’s really delicious. ④Behind the dining hall, it is the classroom building with 36 classrooms. ⑤I love my school. And I feel happy to learn in the beautiful school. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1.What can we see in the small garden? A. Some books. B. Some grass. C. Some tables and chairs. D. Some animals. 2.Who does Carol often go to the shop with? A. Her cousins. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. D. Her parents. 3.What is Carol’s favourite food? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Beef. D. Jiaozi. 4.What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5.What does Carol mainly (主要地) tell us? A. Some places in her school. B. Her favourite food at school. C. She goes to school every day. D. Her food every day. Passage 2 （25-26七上·吉林四平·期中）My school is not big but beautiful. There is a garden in the school. There are many colourful flowers in the garden. In the centre of the garden, there is a pool (水池). The fish are swimming in it. They look very happy and free. There are two buildings around the garden. There are 18 classrooms in one classroom building. And there are also many other rooms in it—a music room, a reading room, a language lab and a library. And there are all kinds of books in the library, such as storybooks, cartoon (漫画) books and magazines (杂志). You can read them after class. The sports field is behind the classroom building. We do morning exercises on the sports field every day. On the sports field, we can run, play basketball and badminton ... This is my school. I like my school very much. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1.How is the school? A. It’s big and beautiful. B. It’s big but not beautiful. C. It’s small and not beautiful. D. It’s not big but beautiful. 2.What colour are the flowers? A. They are red, yellow and green. B. They are beautiful. C. They have many different colours. D. They are in the centre of the garden. 3.Where are the two buildings? A. In the garden. B. Behind the school. C. Around the garden. D. Near the library. 4.When can the students go to the library? A. In class. B. Before class. C. After school. D. After class. 5.Which is not mentioned (未被提及) in the passage? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Sport. D. Buildings. 主题语境01 人与社会-社会 （25-26七上·吉林实验中学·期中）Is life boring at weekends? The left-behind (留守的) children will say “yes”. A study (研究) shows that 90% of left-behind children in China spend a long time on short videos and games at weekends. Their parents work in other cities. They feel unhappy at home and they are not so popular (受欢迎的) in the class. Some schools set up (设立) weekend clubs to help left-behind children. In those clubs, children can join in many activities, such as dancing, cooking, playing football and so on. The children can join different clubs according to their interests. Students’ parents think they can help their children to get on (与……和睦相处) well with others. “There are a lot of advantages (优点) of being in the clubs. My child makes lots of friends after joining the sports club. He likes to talk with his classmates,” says Li Ming’s father. “I learn how to make a cake in the cooking club. After that, we can eat cakes together. I can cook many kinds of food now. I want to be a cook in the future,” Zhang Hong says. In the weekend clubs, students can know more about themselves. They can also learn how to get on well with others and work in a team. What’s more, they can learn some skills for life. It’s meaningful for schools to set up the weekend clubs. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.What do most of the left-behind children do at weekends according to the study? A. They study. B. They do sports. C. They help others in need. D. They watch videos and play games. 2.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Teachers; B. Friends. C. Clubs. D. Parents. 3.Which of the following advantages is NOT mentioned (提到) about the weekend clubs? A. The clubs help learn some skills for life. B. The clubs help learn how to work in a team. C. The clubs help learn how to get good grades. D. The clubs help learn how to get on well with others. 4.What can we learn from the passage? A. Students can learn a lot of things in the weekend clubs. B. Students’ parents don’t let their children join weekend clubs. C. The left-behind children and their parents live in the same place. D. The left-behind children feel happy at weekends because they can use phones. 5.What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Parents’ Love for Children. B. Interesting Weekends. C. Different Ways to Choose Clubs. D. Weekend Clubs for Left-behind Children. 主题语境02 人与社会-著名人物 （25-26七上·吉林长春南关·期中） Name: Zhang Guimei From: Heilongjiang Major Contribution (主要贡献): A free high school for girls Title: Principal (校长) Likes: reading, spending time with her students Name: Yuan Longping From: Beijing Major Contribution: Hybrid rice varieties (杂交水稻品种) Title: “Father of Hybrid Rice” Likes: playing the violin, swimming Name: Deng Jiaxian From: Anhui Major Contribution: Key leader in China’s nuclear weapons program (核武器计划) Title: “Father of China’s A-Bomb” Likes: gardening, music 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.Where is Zhang Guimei from? A. Liaoning. B. Beijing. C. Anhui. D. Heilongjiang. 2.What does Yuan Longping like doing? A. Playing the violin. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball. D. Listening to music. 3.What is the title of Deng Jiaxian? A. Principal. B. Father of Hybrid Rice. C. Father of China’s A-Bomb. D. Father of Chinese music. 4.What was Deng Jiaxian’s important contribution to China? A. He was a famous teacher. B. He helped develop (发展) nuclear weapons. C. He was a great principal. D. He played the violin very well. 5.What can we learn from the passage? A. They are from two different places. B. Zhang Guimei likes spending time with her students. C. Deng Jiaxian and Yuan Longping are teachers. D. Yuan Longping doesn’t like swimming. 主题语境03 人与自我-健康 （25-26七上·吉林实验中学·期中）①Do you like football? In Jiangsu, there is a big football game event. It is called “Jiangsu Football City League” or “Su Chao”. Many people like it this summer! They are all talking about it. It feels like football is everywhere, and everyone is having fun! ②Why do people like it so much? First, Jiangsu has 13 cities! People joke (开玩笑), “Game first, friends 14th!”. These cities are rich and they all want to be the best. So when their football teams play, they really want to win for their city. Fans also like to joke about other cities. For example, if a team loses (失败), people may laugh about the city’s name. This makes the games more interesting. ③Second, everyone can join this league! Most players are not professional. They are just teachers, computer workers, cooks or drivers. They play because they love football. They just play for fun. The games are on weekends, so many people can come to watch. The tickets are cheap—only about 10 yuan! Some games are even free. So more people can come. In Nanjing, tickets sell out very fast! People really want to watch. ④Also, the government gives help. It gives money and good places to play. It also helps people travel and have fun. For example, if you come from another city, you don’t need to pay for tickets. They are free! This makes people want to visit other cities and watch games. Many people put videos and pictures online. They sing for their teams. This makes everything more exciting. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.How many cities in Jiangsu join in “Su Chao” according to the passage? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 2.What does the underlined joke in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Friends are not important in our life. B. Each city’s team wants to win very much. C. People are not happy about the joke and this game. D. There are 13 teams in the league and friendship is the most important thing. 3.What does the underlined word “professional” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Very busy. B. Very young. C. Doing something for fun. D. Doing something as a job for money. 4.Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. ①②-③-④ B. ①-②③-④ C. ①-②③④ D. ①②③-④ 5.Which of the following is right about Jiangsu Football City League? A. It is on the streets. B. It helps sports and travel be better. C. The tickets are free for all the games. D. It has no influence (影响) on the Internet. 主题语境04 人与自我-学习/语言 （25-26七上·吉林四平双辽·期中） Formal (正式的) greetings It’s best to use them when you talk to someone for the first time. You can use them to show respect (尊重) and kindness. “Good morning/afternoon/evening.” is a formal greeting. “It’s nice to meet you.” is formal too. Remember to only use it the first time you meet someone. Informal (非正式的) greetings When you talk with friends, family members or someone else you know, you can use informal greetings like “Hi.” “Hey.” “Morning.” “Nice to see you.” “What’s up?” “How’s it going?” “How’s everything?” and “How’s your day?” Slang (俚语) greetings They’re very informal. So you should only use them with people you know very well. A lot of slang is regional (地区性的) language. Using Australian slang in the US, for example, can sound quite strange. “Yo” is common (普遍的) in the US, but you should use it with close friends. “Are you OK?” and “You alright?” are common in Britain. “G’ day, mate!” is common in Australia. 1.What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. What’s up? B. Are you OK? C. It’s nice to meet you. D. Good evening. 2.People in America use “Yo” to greet ______. A. close friends B. new classmates C. dear teachers D. old people 3.“Good morning/afternoon/evening.” ______. A. are formal greetings B. are informal greetings C. are slang greetings D. aren’t important greetings 4.It’s true that ______. A. we can use slang greetings to show respect B. we should use formal greetings to talk to close friends C. we need to use informal greetings with new friends D. Australian slang greetings may sound strange in America. 5.How many greetings are mentioned according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 主题语境01 人与自我-学校活动 （25-26七上·吉林长春朝阳长春外国语学校·期中）①Do you know the Kids Care Club (儿童关爱俱乐部)? You can see a group of children in the club. They join (加入) it to help others. Parents, teachers and other people work with them in the club. The children there can do many things. ②They can go to the old people’s home. There are many old people there. They can talk to them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them. ③They can learn a lot from the old people, too. For example (例如), the old people will tell stories to them. ④They can help other children. They can make cards and gifts for sick children in hospital. They can collect (收集) clothes and shoes, and send them to poor (贫穷的) children. ⑤Do you want to do the same things? Maybe your parents or teachers can help you start (开办) the Kids Care Club. 1.Why do people join the Kids Care Club? A. To make friends. B. To collect things. C. To play games. D. To help others. 2.What can the children do in the Kids Care Club according to the passage? ①Send clothes and shoes to poor children. ②Tell stories to the old people. ③Sing and dance with the old people. ④Talk to the old people. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 3.What does the underlined word “sick” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Ill. B. Happy. C. Fun. D. Smart. 4.Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5.What’s the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Help Old People B. Start Your Club C. Help the Kids D. Kids Care Club 主题语境02 人与自然-自然 （25-26七上·吉林长春九台·期中）①What is your favorite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colours have a connection (联系) with their feelings. This may be true. Scientists asked 26, 596 people from 100 countries about their favourite colours and why they like them. ②Many people think blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. ③Yellow is the colour of the sun. It’s a warm colour. When you walk into a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In factories (工厂), orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. ④How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. ⑤Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 2.What did the scientists do? A. They went to 100 countries to study colours. B. They asked people something about colours. C. They helped people to be happy and relaxed. D. They used different colours to show feelings. 3.Which colour can help you feel less tired after studying for a long time? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Green. D. Purple. 4.Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 5.What is the passage mainly about? A. Colours and health. B. The history of colours. C. Colours and feelings. D. The change of colours. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05阅读理解（说明文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-旅游 【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D 主题语境02人与自我-学校 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.D5.B 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-社会 【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.A5.D 主题语境02人与社会-著名人物 【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.B 主题语境03人与自我-健康 【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.C5.B 主题语境04人与自我-学习/语言 【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.D5.B 1/2 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优) 主题语境01人与自我-学校活动 【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.A5.D 主题语境02人与自然-自然 【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C5.C 2/2 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 （25-26七上·吉林长春朝阳·期中）①These days, Hongshan Forest (森林) Zoo in Nanjing is famous. Why? It’s a happy world for animals. ②Hongshan Forest Zoo is home to more than 4,000 animals. The animals live a happy life because they are the owners (主人) here. Shen Zhijun, the director (负责人) of the zoo, always puts the happiness of the animals first. ③The zoo workers see the animals as their friends. They give the animals interesting names. They make lovely information cards for the animals. They tell visitors about the animals’ characters (性格), hobbies, and life stories. ④The zoo even has many animal stars, such as the monkey Dudu, the koalas (考拉) Moli and Wutong and the panda Jiujiu. All of them are very popular (受欢迎的) with visitors. Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is the first city zoo to have koalas in China. ⑤Hongshan Forest Zoo is so interesting and special. Would you like to visit it? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.Why is Hongshan Forest Zoo famous now? A. Because the zoo is the first zoo in China. B. Because the zoo workers work very hard. C. Because the animals can live happily there. D. Because the animals have interesting names. 2.Who is Shen Zhijun? A. Someone visiting the zoo. B. Someone telling stories. C. Someone acting in a film. D. Someone working in the zoo. 3.What is the name of the monkey star? A. Dudu. B. Moli. C. Jiujiu. D. Wutong 4.Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5.What is the passage mainly about? A. A zoo worker B. A famous story C. A forest city D. A great zoo 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. A　4. B　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了南京红山森林动物园，重点描述了园方如何将动物福利置于首位，使动物园成为动物们快乐的家园。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“These days, Hongshan Forest Zoo in Nanjing is famous. Why? It’s a happy world for animals.”可知，红山森林动物园因成为动物的快乐世界而闻名。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Shen Zhijun, the director of the zoo”可知，沈志军是动物园的负责人，即在动物园工作的人。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“such as the monkey Dudu”可知，明星猴子名叫Dudu。故选A。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。分析全文：①段引出主题——红山森林动物园是动物的快乐世界；②段总体介绍动物园对动物福利的重视；③段具体说明工作人员如何对待动物；④段举例介绍动物园的动物明星；⑤段总结并邀请参观。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项B的结构图。故选B。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。全文围绕南京红山森林动物园展开，介绍了它的特点、工作人员的理念、动物明星等，因此主要内容是“一个很棒的动物园”。故选D。 主题语境02 人与自我-学校 Passage 1 （25-26七上·吉林第五中学校·期中）①My name is Carol. Today, let me show you around my school. ②In front of my dormitory (宿舍) building, there is a small garden with some tables and chairs. After getting out of the garden, I can get to a small shop. It sells all kinds of school things. Most of the students and teachers in the school often shop there. I usually go there with my friends after school. ③After walking past the small shop, I can see the dining hall. It is next to the playground. The dining hall is big and clean. It is my favourite place because there are many kinds of foods. I can have noodles, chicken soup, beef and other food there. My favourite food is jiaozi. It’s really delicious. ④Behind the dining hall, it is the classroom building with 36 classrooms. ⑤I love my school. And I feel happy to learn in the beautiful school. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1.What can we see in the small garden? A. Some books. B. Some grass. C. Some tables and chairs. D. Some animals. 2.Who does Carol often go to the shop with? A. Her cousins. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. D. Her parents. 3.What is Carol’s favourite food? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Beef. D. Jiaozi. 4.What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5.What does Carol mainly (主要地) tell us? A. Some places in her school. B. Her favourite food at school. C. She goes to school every day. D. Her food every day. 【答案】1. C　2. B 3. D　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者的学校。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“In front of my dormitory building, there is a small garden with some tables and chairs.”可知，小花园里有桌子和椅子。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“I can get to a small shop…I usually go there with my friends after school.”可知，Carol通常和朋友一起去商店。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“My favourite food is jiaozi.”可知，Carol最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选D。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章结构第一段总述，第二、三、四段分别介绍不同的地方，最后一段总结，表达对学校的喜爱，故本文结构为总——分——总。故选C。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“Today, let me show you around my school.”可知，本文主要介绍了Carol学校的一些地方。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·吉林四平·期中）My school is not big but beautiful. There is a garden in the school. There are many colourful flowers in the garden. In the centre of the garden, there is a pool (水池). The fish are swimming in it. They look very happy and free. There are two buildings around the garden. There are 18 classrooms in one classroom building. And there are also many other rooms in it—a music room, a reading room, a language lab and a library. And there are all kinds of books in the library, such as storybooks, cartoon (漫画) books and magazines (杂志). You can read them after class. The sports field is behind the classroom building. We do morning exercises on the sports field every day. On the sports field, we can run, play basketball and badminton ... This is my school. I like my school very much. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1.How is the school? A. It’s big and beautiful. B. It’s big but not beautiful. C. It’s small and not beautiful. D. It’s not big but beautiful. 2.What colour are the flowers? A. They are red, yellow and green. B. They are beautiful. C. They have many different colours. D. They are in the centre of the garden. 3.Where are the two buildings? A. In the garden. B. Behind the school. C. Around the garden. D. Near the library. 4.When can the students go to the library? A. In class. B. Before class. C. After school. D. After class. 5.Which is not mentioned (未被提及) in the passage? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Sport. D. Buildings. 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. C　4. D　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了作者的学校，包括学校的整体情况、花园、教学楼、图书馆以及运动场等方面的信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“My school is not big but beautiful.”可知，作者的学校不大但很漂亮。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“There are many colourful flowers in the garden.”可知，花园里有许多五颜六色的花，即花有很多不同的颜色。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“There are two buildings around the garden.”可知，花园周围有两栋楼。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“And there are all kinds of books in the library, such as storybooks, cartoon (漫画) books and magazines (杂志). You can read them after class.”可知，图书馆里有各种各样的书，学生可以在课后阅读。故选D。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We do morning exercises on the sports field every day.”、“On the sports field, we can run, play basketball and badminton ...”和“There are two buildings around the garden.”可知，文章提到了学校里的学生、运动和建筑。故选B。 主题语境01 人与社会-社会 （25-26七上·吉林实验中学·期中）Is life boring at weekends? The left-behind (留守的) children will say “yes”. A study (研究) shows that 90% of left-behind children in China spend a long time on short videos and games at weekends. Their parents work in other cities. They feel unhappy at home and they are not so popular (受欢迎的) in the class. Some schools set up (设立) weekend clubs to help left-behind children. In those clubs, children can join in many activities, such as dancing, cooking, playing football and so on. The children can join different clubs according to their interests. Students’ parents think they can help their children to get on (与……和睦相处) well with others. “There are a lot of advantages (优点) of being in the clubs. My child makes lots of friends after joining the sports club. He likes to talk with his classmates,” says Li Ming’s father. “I learn how to make a cake in the cooking club. After that, we can eat cakes together. I can cook many kinds of food now. I want to be a cook in the future,” Zhang Hong says. In the weekend clubs, students can know more about themselves. They can also learn how to get on well with others and work in a team. What’s more, they can learn some skills for life. It’s meaningful for schools to set up the weekend clubs. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.What do most of the left-behind children do at weekends according to the study? A. They study. B. They do sports. C. They help others in need. D. They watch videos and play games. 2.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Teachers; B. Friends. C. Clubs. D. Parents. 3.Which of the following advantages is NOT mentioned (提到) about the weekend clubs? A. The clubs help learn some skills for life. B. The clubs help learn how to work in a team. C. The clubs help learn how to get good grades. D. The clubs help learn how to get on well with others. 4.What can we learn from the passage? A. Students can learn a lot of things in the weekend clubs. B. Students’ parents don’t let their children join weekend clubs. C. The left-behind children and their parents live in the same place. D. The left-behind children feel happy at weekends because they can use phones. 5.What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Parents’ Love for Children. B. Interesting Weekends. C. Different Ways to Choose Clubs. D. Weekend Clubs for Left-behind Children. 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. C　4. A　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，中国留守儿童周末常沉迷短视频和游戏，学校为此设立周末俱乐部，帮助他们参与活动、交友、学习生活技能等，这些俱乐部对留守儿童很有意义。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“A study (研究) shows that 90% of left-behind children in China spend a long time on short videos and games at weekends.”可知，大多数留守儿童周末会看短视频和玩游戏。故选D。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Students' parents think they can help their children to get on (与……和睦相处) well with others.”可知，“they”指代的是前文提到的“weekend clubs”。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In the weekend clubs, students can know more about themselves. They can also learn how to get on well with others and work in a team. What's more, they can learn some skills for life.”可知，文中未提到俱乐部能帮助提高成绩。故选C。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“In the weekend clubs, students can know more about themselves. They can also learn how to get on well with others and work in a team. What's more, they can learn some skills for life.”可知，学生能在周末俱乐部学到很多东西。故选A。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据“Some schools set up (设立) weekend clubs to help left-behind children.”及全文内容可知，文章围绕“为留守儿童设立的周末俱乐部”展开。故选D。 主题语境02 人与社会-著名人物 （25-26七上·吉林长春南关·期中） Name: Zhang Guimei From: Heilongjiang Major Contribution (主要贡献): A free high school for girls Title: Principal (校长) Likes: reading, spending time with her students Name: Yuan Longping From: Beijing Major Contribution: Hybrid rice varieties (杂交水稻品种) Title: “Father of Hybrid Rice” Likes: playing the violin, swimming Name: Deng Jiaxian From: Anhui Major Contribution: Key leader in China’s nuclear weapons program (核武器计划) Title: “Father of China’s A-Bomb” Likes: gardening, music 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.Where is Zhang Guimei from? A. Liaoning. B. Beijing. C. Anhui. D. Heilongjiang. 2.What does Yuan Longping like doing? A. Playing the violin. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball. D. Listening to music. 3.What is the title of Deng Jiaxian? A. Principal. B. Father of Hybrid Rice. C. Father of China’s A-Bomb. D. Father of Chinese music. 4.What was Deng Jiaxian’s important contribution to China? A. He was a famous teacher. B. He helped develop (发展) nuclear weapons. C. He was a great principal. D. He played the violin very well. 5.What can we learn from the passage? A. They are from two different places. B. Zhang Guimei likes spending time with her students. C. Deng Jiaxian and Yuan Longping are teachers. D. Yuan Longping doesn’t like swimming. 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了三位著名人物：张桂梅、袁隆平和邓稼先。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Name: Zhang Guimei From: Heilongjiang”可知，张桂梅来自黑龙江。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Name: Yuan Longping...Likes: playing the violin”可知，袁隆平喜欢拉小提琴。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Name: Deng Jiaxian...Title: ‘Father of China’s A-Bomb’”可知，邓稼先的称号是“中国原子弹之父”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Name: Deng Jiaxian...Major Contribution: Key leader in China’s nuclear weapons program (核武器计划)”可推知，邓稼先的主要贡献是帮助发展核武器。故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Name: Zhang Guimei...Likes: reading, spending time with her students”可知，张桂梅喜欢和她的学生相处。故选B。 主题语境03 人与自我-健康 （25-26七上·吉林实验中学·期中）①Do you like football? In Jiangsu, there is a big football game event. It is called “Jiangsu Football City League” or “Su Chao”. Many people like it this summer! They are all talking about it. It feels like football is everywhere, and everyone is having fun! ②Why do people like it so much? First, Jiangsu has 13 cities! People joke (开玩笑), “Game first, friends 14th!”. These cities are rich and they all want to be the best. So when their football teams play, they really want to win for their city. Fans also like to joke about other cities. For example, if a team loses (失败), people may laugh about the city’s name. This makes the games more interesting. ③Second, everyone can join this league! Most players are not professional. They are just teachers, computer workers, cooks or drivers. They play because they love football. They just play for fun. The games are on weekends, so many people can come to watch. The tickets are cheap—only about 10 yuan! Some games are even free. So more people can come. In Nanjing, tickets sell out very fast! People really want to watch. ④Also, the government gives help. It gives money and good places to play. It also helps people travel and have fun. For example, if you come from another city, you don’t need to pay for tickets. They are free! This makes people want to visit other cities and watch games. Many people put videos and pictures online. They sing for their teams. This makes everything more exciting. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.How many cities in Jiangsu join in “Su Chao” according to the passage? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 2.What does the underlined joke in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Friends are not important in our life. B. Each city’s team wants to win very much. C. People are not happy about the joke and this game. D. There are 13 teams in the league and friendship is the most important thing. 3.What does the underlined word “professional” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Very busy. B. Very young. C. Doing something for fun. D. Doing something as a job for money. 4.Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. ①②-③-④ B. ①-②③-④ C. ①-②③④ D. ①②③-④ 5.Which of the following is right about Jiangsu Football City League? A. It is on the streets. B. It helps sports and travel be better. C. The tickets are free for all the games. D. It has no influence (影响) on the Internet. 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. D　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了江苏的“江苏足球城市联赛”，并从城市参与度高、全民可参与、政府支持等方面说明其受欢迎的原因，还提及该赛事对体育和旅游的积极影响。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“First, Jiangsu has 13 cities!”可知，江苏有13个城市参与“苏超”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“These cities are rich and they all want to be the best. So when their football teams play, they really want to win for their city.”可知，这个玩笑体现了每个城市的球队都非常想赢。故选B。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“They are just teachers, computer workers, cooks or drivers. They play because they love football. They just play for fun.”可知，“professional”指的是“把某事当作赚钱的工作（职业的）”。故选D。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第①段介绍“苏超”赛事；第②③④段从不同角度说明人们喜欢它的原因，是总分结构。故选C。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“It also helps people travel and have fun... This makes people want to visit other cities and watch games.”可知，该赛事有助于体育和旅游的发展。故选B。 主题语境04 人与自我-学习/语言 （25-26七上·吉林四平双辽·期中） Formal (正式的) greetings It’s best to use them when you talk to someone for the first time. You can use them to show respect (尊重) and kindness. “Good morning/afternoon/evening.” is a formal greeting. “It’s nice to meet you.” is formal too. Remember to only use it the first time you meet someone. Informal (非正式的) greetings When you talk with friends, family members or someone else you know, you can use informal greetings like “Hi.” “Hey.” “Morning.” “Nice to see you.” “What’s up?” “How’s it going?” “How’s everything?” and “How’s your day?” Slang (俚语) greetings They’re very informal. So you should only use them with people you know very well. A lot of slang is regional (地区性的) language. Using Australian slang in the US, for example, can sound quite strange. “Yo” is common (普遍的) in the US, but you should use it with close friends. “Are you OK?” and “You alright?” are common in Britain. “G’ day, mate!” is common in Australia. 1.What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. What’s up? B. Are you OK? C. It’s nice to meet you. D. Good evening. 2.People in America use “Yo” to greet ______. A. close friends B. new classmates C. dear teachers D. old people 3.“Good morning/afternoon/evening.” ______. A. are formal greetings B. are informal greetings C. are slang greetings D. aren’t important greetings 4.It’s true that ______. A. we can use slang greetings to show respect B. we should use formal greetings to talk to close friends C. we need to use informal greetings with new friends D. Australian slang greetings may sound strange in America. 5.How many greetings are mentioned according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. A　4. D　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种不同类型的问候语，包括正式问候语、非正式问候语和俚语问候语，分别说明了每种问候语的使用场景、示例以及注意事项。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据正式问候语部分“‘It’s nice to meet you.’ is formal too. Remember to only use it the first time you meet someone.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“it’s nice to meet you”。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据俚语问候语部分“‘Yo’ is common in the US, but you should use it with close friends.”可知，美国人用“Yo”问候亲密的朋友。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据正式问候语部分“‘Good morning/afternoon/evening.’ is a formal greeting.”可知，“Good morning/afternoon/evening.”是正式问候语。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据俚语问候语部分“Using Australian slang in the US, for example, can sound quite strange.”可知，澳大利亚的俚语问候语在美国可能听起来很奇怪。故选D。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。文章明确分为正式问候语、非正式问候语和俚语问候语三类，因此提到了三种问候语。故选B。 主题语境01 人与自我-学校活动 （25-26七上·吉林长春朝阳长春外国语学校·期中）①Do you know the Kids Care Club (儿童关爱俱乐部)? You can see a group of children in the club. They join (加入) it to help others. Parents, teachers and other people work with them in the club. The children there can do many things. ②They can go to the old people’s home. There are many old people there. They can talk to them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them. ③They can learn a lot from the old people, too. For example (例如), the old people will tell stories to them. ④They can help other children. They can make cards and gifts for sick children in hospital. They can collect (收集) clothes and shoes, and send them to poor (贫穷的) children. ⑤Do you want to do the same things? Maybe your parents or teachers can help you start (开办) the Kids Care Club. 1.Why do people join the Kids Care Club? A. To make friends. B. To collect things. C. To play games. D. To help others. 2.What can the children do in the Kids Care Club according to the passage? ①Send clothes and shoes to poor children. ②Tell stories to the old people. ③Sing and dance with the old people. ④Talk to the old people. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 3.What does the underlined word “sick” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Ill. B. Happy. C. Fun. D. Smart. 4.Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5.What’s the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Help Old People B. Start Your Club C. Help the Kids D. Kids Care Club 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了儿童关爱俱乐部的相关信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“They join (加入) it to help others.”可知，他们加入儿童关爱俱乐部是为了帮助他人，故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“They can talk to them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them.”和“They can help other children. They can make cards and gifts for sick children in hospital. They can collect (收集) clothes and shoes, and send them to poor (贫穷的) children.”可知，在这个俱乐部， 孩子们能够和老人交谈、和他们唱歌跳舞，送衣服和鞋子给贫穷的孩子。故选B。 (3)题解析： 词义猜测题。根据“in hospital”可知，是指生病的孩子，划线单词表示“生病的”，与ill同义。故选A。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题“儿童关爱俱乐部”；第二、三、四段介绍能够在这个俱乐部做的事情；第五段进行总结。文章是总分总关系。故选A。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Do you know the Kids Care Club? You can see a group of children in the club. They join it to help others.”以及通读全文可知，Kids Care Club是一群愿意帮助他人的孩子组成的俱乐部，他们在生活中做着各种各样的好事，可见本文主要讲述的是Kids Care Club。故选D。 主题语境02 人与自然-自然 （25-26七上·吉林长春九台·期中）①What is your favorite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colours have a connection (联系) with their feelings. This may be true. Scientists asked 26, 596 people from 100 countries about their favourite colours and why they like them. ②Many people think blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. ③Yellow is the colour of the sun. It’s a warm colour. When you walk into a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In factories (工厂), orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. ④How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. ⑤Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 2.What did the scientists do? A. They went to 100 countries to study colours. B. They asked people something about colours. C. They helped people to be happy and relaxed. D. They used different colours to show feelings. 3.Which colour can help you feel less tired after studying for a long time? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Green. D. Purple. 4.Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 5.What is the passage mainly about? A. Colours and health. B. The history of colours. C. Colours and feelings. D. The change of colours. 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. C　4. C　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了颜色与人类情感之间的联系，并通过科学研究和具体例子说明不同颜色对人们情绪的影响。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“What is your favourite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed?”（你最喜欢的颜色是什么？它让你感到快乐还是放松？）可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Scientists asked 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favourite colours and why they like them.”（科学家询问了来自100个国家的26,596人关于他们最喜欢的颜色及喜欢的原因。）可知，科学家通过提问收集数据。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better.”（当你长时间做作业时，站起来看看外面的树木，你可能会感觉更好。）绿色与自然相关，能缓解疲劳。故选C。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。第1段引入主题（颜色与情感的联系），第2-5段分别说明蓝、黄/橙、绿、紫对情绪的影响，总分结构符合。故选C。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。全文围绕颜色与情绪的关系展开，如蓝色使人放松、绿色缓解疲劳等。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $