精品解析： 吉林省长春市博硕学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

长春博硕学校 2025-2026学年度上学期七年级期中考试 英语试卷 命题人：曹郑欣 审题人：宋然靓 一、基础知识（共18分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共18小题；每小题1分，满分18分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. The Youdao English Dictionary is ________ useful tool (工具) for us to learn English. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有道英语词典对我们学习英语来说是一个有用的工具。 a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单数名词前）；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个有用的工具”，“useful”虽以元音字母u开头，但发音为/ˈjuːsfl/，以辅音音素/j/开头，故应用a。 2. My class teacher ________ some nice pictures on the walls of our classroom. A. listens to B. works out C. puts up D. helps with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的班主任在我们教室的墙上张贴了一些漂亮的图片。 listens to听；works out计算出、锻炼；puts up张贴、搭建；helps with帮助做……。根据“some nice pictures on the walls”可知，老师是在墙上张贴图片，puts up符合语境。 3. She is tall and she is ________ me. So I can’t see the blackboard. A. in front of B. behind C. next to D. at the back of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很高，而且她在我前面。所以我看不见黑板。 in front of在……前面（外部）；behind在……后面；next to在……旁边；at the back of在……后部（内部）。根据后句“So I can’t see the blackboard.”可知，她站在“我”前面挡住了视线，应用in front of。 4. —Let me help you with your homework. —No, thanks. I believe I can finish it on time (按时) by ________. A. myself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我帮你辅导作业吧。——不用了，谢谢。我相信我可以自己按时完成。 myself我自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。by oneself表示独自，句子主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，因此应选A。 5. My grandpa is interested in playing the traditional (传统的) ________, the erhu. A. instrument B. sport C. subject D. chess 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷对演奏传统乐器——二胡感兴趣。 instrument乐器；sport运动；subject科目；chess棋。根据“the erhu”可知二胡是一种传统乐器。 6. Chen Xu likes science and he wants to be a ________ like Yang Zhenning (杨振宁) in the future. A. singer B. scientist C. teacher D. doctor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈旭喜欢科学，他想在未来成为一名像杨振宁一样的科学家。 singer歌手；scientist科学家；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据“Chen Xu likes science”和“like Yang Zhenning”可知，杨振宁是著名科学家，且前文提到喜欢科学，所以想成为科学家。 7. The girl is from South Africa. Would you like ________ to know her? A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩来自南非。你想要认识她吗？ 固定搭配would you like to do sth.表示想要做某事，其后要接动词不定式，因此应选B。 8. Cathy is my dad’s sister. She is my ________. A. uncle B. aunt C. grandmother D. cousin 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯西是我爸爸的姐妹。她是我的姑妈/姨妈。 uncle叔叔/舅舅；aunt姑妈/姨妈；grandmother（外）祖母；cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹。根据“Cathy is my dad’s sister.”可知，父亲的姐妹是姑妈，对应单词aunt。 9. —________ violin is this? —It’s Mr Black’s. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的小提琴？——它是布莱克先生的。 Who谁；Whose谁的；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“It’s Mr Black’s.”可知是询问物品的归属权，应用Whose提问。 10. The students always ________ goodbye to their teachers when classes are over. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下课时学生们总是向老师道别。 speak说（后接语言或强调说话动作）；tell告诉（后接人或故事等）；talk谈论（强调交流）；say说（后接具体内容）。根据题干“goodbye to their teachers”可知，say goodbye to sb.是动词短语，意为“向某人道别”，应填say。 11. —Excuse me, is there a school near here? —No, ________. But you can find one on Yiju Road. A. there isn’t B. it isn’t C. there is D. it is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有学校吗？——不，没有。但是你可以在宜居路找到一所。 根据答句中的“No”可知此处为否定回答，is there引导的一般疑问句，答语要用there来回应。应填there isn’t。 12. Don’t use your phone when you go ________ the road. It is dangerous. A. through B. over C. into D. across 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路的时候不要使用手机。这很危险。 through从内部穿过；over在上方；into进入；across从表面穿过。go across the road是固定搭配，表示过马路，因此应选D。 13. —Who is she over there? —She is ________ mother. A. Ella’s and Emma’s B. Ella’s and Emma C. Ella and Emma’s D. Ella and Emma 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边那个她是谁？——她是埃拉和埃玛的妈妈。 Ella’s and Emma’s埃拉的和埃玛的（表示两人各自拥有，后接复数名词）；Ella’s and Emma形式错误；Ella and Emma’s埃拉和埃玛的（表示两人共同拥有，后接单数名词）；Ella and Emma埃拉和埃玛（无所有格）。根据“mother”为单数可知，此处指两人共同的妈妈，应用“Ella and Emma’s”表示共同所有。 14. These apples are really delicious. Can I have ________ one? A. other B. another C. others D. the other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些苹果真美味。我能再要一个吗？ other其他的；another另一个，再一个；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个。another one表示再一个、另一个，符合语境，因此应选B。 15. Anna has many ________ and her favourite one is playing tennis. A. animals B. hobbies C. names D. seats 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Anna有很多爱好，她最喜欢的是打网球。 考查名词辨析。animals动物；hobbies爱好；names名字；seats座位。“playing tennis”是一种爱好。故选B。 16. —How is your new school different ________ your old one, Eric? —Well, we have a big playground now. A. at B. with C. from D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你的新学校与你的旧学校有什么不同？——嗯，我们现在有一个大操场。 at在……；with和……一起；from来自；离；for为了。固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”。根据句意可知询问新学校与旧学校的区别，应用介词from。 17. —This is not my book. It’s Linda’s. —Oh, sorry! ________. I will give it to her. A. That’s great B. My mistake C. I’m fine D. Come in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这不是我的书。它是琳达的。——哦，抱歉！是我的错。我会把它给她的。 That’s great太棒了；My mistake我的错；I’m fine我很好；Come in进来。根据前文“Oh, sorry!”可知，说话者意识到自己弄错了书的主人，承认“是我的错”，故填My mistake。 18. Which sentence can we use at the end (结尾) of an email? A. Good morning! B. Nice to meet you. C. How are you? D. Bye for now. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个句子我们可以用在电子邮件的结尾？ 考查情境交际用语。Good morning早上好，是早上打招呼问候语；Nice to meet you很高兴认识你，是初次见面用语；How are you你好吗，是寒暄用语；Bye for now暂时再见，此告别语适合用于电子邮件结尾。故选D。 二、阅读（共45分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Frank is a middle school student. He has many new teachers and ____19____. They are all very nice. Do you want to know what a middle school is like? Let’s read more about Frank’s ___20___ at the new school. His school day usually goes from 8:00 a. m. to 5:30 p.m. ____21____ on some days he needs to have cheerleading (啦啦队) practice at 6:30 a.m. He goes to school ____22____ on those days. His new school is near his home. He always ____23____ about 10 minutes walking to school. After he gets to school, he walks to his locker and gets the books for lessons. Each ____24____ goes for 40 minutes. He has 15 minutes to get to the next class. He has four classes in the ____25____. At 12:05 p.m., he ____26____ in the school dining hall. After that, he sometimes goes out and plays ____27____ his classmates. In the afternoon, he has four classes. Frank is still (仍然) ____28____ after school. He goes to some clubs. He likes sports. He is in school football club and he dreams of being a ____29____ star in the future. He plays football every Monday afternoon. He has joined the Book club and ____30____ reads books in the library. His ____31____ have dinner at 7:20 in the evening. After he has dinner, he ____32____ doing his homework at about 8 p.m. After that, he can watch TV for a while. He likes watching football matches. He goes to bed at about 9:20 p.m. He ____33____ his day very much. He thinks his school day is very great. 19. A. students B. classmates C. players D. heroes 20. A. month B. week C. day D. hour 21. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 22. A. late B. early C. fast D. slow 23. A. takes B. costs C. pays D. spends 24. A. meeting B. class C. meal D. sport 25. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 26. A. does sports B. does homework C. has lunch D. has classes 27. A. in B. on C. with D. for 28. A. smart B. sad C. free D. busy 29. A. tennis B. football C. basketball D. volleyball 30. A. soon B. never C. seldom (几乎不) D. usually 31. A. school B. grade C. family D. club 32. A. begins B. stops C. dislikes D. practices 33. A. enjoys B. changes C. studies D. wants 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生弗兰克在新学校的日常安排，包括上课时间、课外活动及晚上的家庭生活，展现了他充实的一天。 【19题详解】 句意：他有许多新老师和同学。 根据上文“He has many new teachers”，前文提到新老师，并列搭配应为新同学。classmates意思是“同学”，符合语境。students“学生”范围宽泛；players“运动员”；heroes“英雄”均和语境无关。 【20题详解】 句意：让我们多了解一下弗兰克在新学校的一天。 根据下文全程介绍Frank从早到晚的生活，下文是一日的校园生活。day意思是“一天”，符合语境。month“月”；week“周”；hour“小时”均不符合叙事主线。 【21题详解】 句意：但有些日子他早上6:30就要参加啦啦队训练。 前句讲常规上学时间，后句是特殊更早的安排，前后为转折关系。But意思是“但是”，表转折。So“所以”，表结果；Or“或者”，表选择；And“并且”，表并列，逻辑不符. 【22题详解】 句意：在那些天他早早去上学。 根据上文“at 6:30 a.m. have cheerleading practice”，6:30就要训练，所以到校很早。early意思是“早地”，符合语境。late“迟地”语义相反；fast“速度快”；slow“缓慢的”不指时间早晚。 【23题详解】 句意：他总是花费大约10分钟步行去学校。 根据本句后面的“walking to school”，这里是spend的固定搭配。spends意思是“花费”，固定结构sb. spends time (in) doing sth.，主语是人，后接动名词。takes用于句型It takes sb. time to do sth.，主语不能是人；costs主语只能是物；pays多用于花钱，搭配for，均不符合本句结构。 【24题详解】 句意：每节课持续40分钟。 根据后文“goes for 40 minutes. He has 15 minutes to get to the next class”，提到下一节课。class意思是“课”，符合语境。meeting“会议”；meal“一餐饭”；sport“运动”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他在上午有四节课。 根据后文“In the afternoon, he has four classes.”，后文介绍下午课程，对应本空为上午。morning意思是“上午”，符合时间逻辑。afternoon“下午”；evening“傍晚”；night“夜里”，时间逻辑冲突。 【26题详解】 句意：在中午12:05，他在学校食堂吃午餐。 根据时间12:05和地点dining hall食堂，是午饭时间。应用has lunch，意思是“吃午饭”。does sports“做运动”；does homework“做作业”；has classes“上课”和食堂场景不符。 【27题详解】 句意：在那之后，他有时候出去和他的同学玩。 根据固定搭配play with sb.，意思是“和某人一起玩”，应用with，意思是“和……一起”。in“在里面”；on“在上面”；for“为了”不满足该固定搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：弗兰克放学后仍然很忙。 根据后文“He goes to some clubs.”，放学后还要参加多个社团，说明很忙，应用busy，意思是“忙碌的”。smart“聪明的”；sad“难过的”；free“空闲的”语义相反，语境均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：他梦想将来成为一名足球明星。 根据上文“He is in school football club”，足球俱乐部对应足球明星。football意思是“足球”，符合语境。tennis“网球”；basketball“篮球”；volleyball“排球”和原文信息不匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：他加入了读书俱乐部，通常在图书馆看书。 根据语境，加入读书俱乐部，会经常在图书馆读书。usually意思是“通常”，符合语境。soon“不久”；never“从不”语义相反；seldom“几乎不”不符合俱乐部活动逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：他的家人在晚上7:20吃晚饭。 根据语境，晚上7:20吃晚饭且后续活动为做作业、看电视、睡觉，可推断是在家中，应用family，意思是“家人，家庭”，符合语境。school“学校”；grade“年级”；club“俱乐部”场景不符。 【32题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他大约在晚上8点开始做作业。 根据时间逻辑，吃完晚饭开始做作业。应用begins，意思是“开始”，符合时间逻辑。stops“停止”语义相反；dislikes“不喜欢”；practices“练习”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他很享受他的一天。 根据后文“He thinks his school day is very great.”，说明他很喜欢、享受这一天。应用enjoys，意思是“享受，喜爱”。changes“改变”；studies“学习”；wants“想要”无法匹配语境。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （共25小题；34~53题，每小题1分；54~50题，每小题2分，满分30） （A） The interviewees (被采访者) Answers to the question: What do you usually do on the Internet (网上)？ Mike, a student I’m always busy with my study from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet at weekends. I often play computer games with my friends on the Internet. Linda, an office lady I shop on the Internet every day. I can always find cheap but good things on the Internet. Sometimes, I watch movies or listen to music on the computer. Mr Green, a manager (经理) I need it to send emails on my computer. I write more than twenty emails every day. When I am not busy, I also love to read news on my computer. Mrs Brown, a housewife I like cooking. I upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s comments (评论). And I’m happy that so many people love my dishes. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 34. When does Mike play computer games? A. Every day, B. On Monday. C. On Friday. D. On weekends. 35. Who sometimes watches movies on the Internet? A. Mike. B. Linda. C. Mr Green. D. Mrs Brown. 36. How many emails does Mr Green write every day? A. Less than 12. B. At least (至少) 12. C. Less than 20. D. More than 20. 37. What does Mrs Brown upload every day? A. The photos of her children. B. The photos of her games. C. The photos of her friends. D. The photos of her dishes. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mike sends emails every day. B. Linda always sells (出售) clothes on the Internet. C. Many people love Mrs Brown’s dishes. D. Mr Green plays computer games every day. 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生迈克、职场女性琳达、经理格林先生、家庭主妇布朗夫人四位不同身份的被采访者日常使用互联网的相关行为。 【34题详解】 根据文章中Mike的表述“I only use the Internet at weekends. I often play computer games with my friends on the Internet.”可知，迈克在周末玩电脑游戏。 【35题详解】 根据文章中Linda的表述“Sometimes, I watch movies or listen to music on the computer.”可知，琳达有时会在网上看电影。 【36题详解】 根据文章中Mr Green的表述“I write more than twenty emails every day.”可知，格林先生每天写超过20封邮件。 【37题详解】 根据文章中Mrs Brown的表述“I upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day.”可知，布朗夫人每天上传自己做的菜肴的照片。 【38题详解】 根据文章中Mrs Brown的表述“And I’m happy that so many people love my dishes.”可知，很多人喜欢布朗夫人做的菜。 （B） ①We can see many plants around us. Do you want to learn more things about them? If so, let’s get to know some of them. ②Apple trees are plants with green leaves and fruit (果实). There are some seeds (种子) in the fruit. Apples are delicious and are good for our health. Do you know “One apple a day keeps the doctor away.”? We can also use apples to make apple juice. ③Tomatoes usually have bright red fruits. They are good for us and we can make them into delicious salad, sauce (酱汁), and soup. ④Roses are beautiful flowering plants. They come in red, pink, yellow, white and so on. Roses are often seen in gardens and as gifts because they have the meaning of love and beauty. ⑤Carrots are orange root (根) vegetables. They have good taste and can be eaten raw (生的) or cooked. We can eat them in many ways. ⑥Potatoes grow underground and are an important kind of food. They can be made into chips (薄片). Children like potato chips very much. In many countries, people eat potatoes every day. ⑦Plants are important for us, because some of them are our food and they make the world beautiful. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 39. What are in the fruit of apples? A. Leaves. B. Roots. C. Plants. D. Seeds. 40. Peter wants to get some plants as a gift for his girlfriend. Which one is the best? A. Roses. B. Apple trees. C. Carrots. D. Potatoes. 41. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tomatoes usually have bright red fruits. B. Potatoes are orange root (根) vegetables. C. Carrots are often used in gardens and as gifts. D. Roses don’t have the meaning of love and beauty. 43. Which can be the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Food on Farms. B. Some Plants around Us. C. Apple Trees. D. Beautiful Land. 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. A 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们身边的几种植物，分别讲述苹果树、西红柿、玫瑰、胡萝卜和土豆各自的特点与用途，点明植物对人类的重要意义。 【39题详解】 原文第②段提到“There are some seeds in the fruit.”，可知苹果果实里面是种子。 【40题详解】 原文第④段提到“Roses are often seen in gardens and as gifts because they have the meaning of love and beauty.”，玫瑰有爱和美的寓意，适合当作礼物。 【41题详解】 ①段总起引出身边的植物，②—⑥段分别介绍五种不同植物，⑦段总结植物对我们很重要，属于总—分—总结构。 【42题详解】 原文第③段提到“Tomatoes usually have bright red fruits.”，西红柿通常结出鲜红色的果实。 【43题详解】 整篇文章围绕我们身边的各类植物展开介绍，因此最佳标题是Some Plants around Us。 （C） Hello! My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. My best friend is Mary. She is from Poland and one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago. At the beginning, she couldn’t speak Spanish well, but now it’s different. She’s very hard-working at school and she’s fluent (流利的) in Spanish now. Mary is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home. We often go home together. After school, we also spend more time together. Because I’m better at maths and science and she is better at history and geography, we can always help each other with our homework. She also likes reading very much. Last year she won a special prize for the best reader in our class. Mary doesn’t like team games, but she likes swimming. I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning. She’s a little shy with new people, but I’m more outgoing! I like her and she always brings out the best in me. I really hope we can be the best friends for life! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 44. Mary is fourteen now. 45. Mary can speak Spanish well now. 46. Sara lives far from Mary’s home. 47. Sara does better in geography and history than Mary does. 48. The passage (文章) mainly talks about how Sara makes friends with Mary. 【答案】44. T 45. T 46. F 47. F 48. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Sara 的个人信息以及她的好朋友 Mary 的外貌、爱好、学习情况，并描述了两人的相处模式及深厚友谊。 【44题详解】 根据文章第一段“My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old…My best friend is Mary. She is from Poland and one year older than me.”可推知：Sara 今年 13 岁，Mary 比她大一岁，计算可知 Mary 现在 14 岁。题干表述与原文内容一致。 【45题详解】 根据文章第一段“She’s very hard-working at school and she’s fluent (流利的) in Spanish now.”可推知：Mary 现在西班牙语很流利，即说得很好。题干表述与原文内容一致。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段“We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home.”可推知：Mary住得离 Sara 家不远。题干写“lives far from（住得远离）”与原文“not far（不远）”意思矛盾。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“Because I’m better at maths and science and she is better at history and geography”可推知：Sara更擅长数学和科学，而Mary更擅长历史和地理。题干说 Sara 在地理和历史方面比 Mary 好，与原文事实不符。 【48题详解】 通读全文可知：文章主要介绍了 Mary 的基本情况以及两人之间的友谊现状，并未提及她们是如何成为朋友的（how Sara makes friends）。题干表述与文章主旨不符。 （D） In China, most of the time, November 7th or 8th is Lidong (立冬). ____49____ After that, winter starts. The weather becomes colder and colder. This year’s Lidong was on November 7th which was last Friday. Did you eat jiaozi on that day? Lidong is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). ____50____ In the north (北方), people love eating jiaozi very much. ____51____ In the south (南方), people eat chicken, duck and fish. They think eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. ____52____ At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. So they made a room under the ground to keep things. They also made fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). ____53____ 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. It made noodles and other food more delicious. B. People think jiaozi can bring better luck in winter. C. Chinese people usually have a big dinner on this day. D. People name it Lidong because it’s the beginning of winter. E. In the past, Lidong was also a time for people to keep (贮存) vegetables. 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. B 52. E 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气之一“立冬”的日期、含义以及南北方的饮食习俗，并讲述了立冬时节储存蔬菜和制作番茄酱的传统做法。 【49题详解】 前一句提到“In China, most of the time, November 7th or 8th is Lidong”，说明在中国，立冬通常在11月7日或8日。后一句提到“After that, winter starts”，说明立冬之后冬天就开始了。空缺处应解释“立冬”这一名称的由来。选项D“People name it Lidong because it’s the beginning of winter.”指出人们称它为“立冬”是因为它是冬天的开始，与后文“After that, winter starts”形成因果呼应，解释了立冬的含义。 【50题详解】 前一句提到“Lidong is one of the 24 solar terms”，说明立冬是二十四节气之一。后文分别介绍了北方和南方在立冬这一天的饮食习惯。空缺处应总述立冬这天人们的饮食习俗。选项C“Chinese people usually have a big dinner on this day.”指出中国人通常在这一天吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，与后文对南北不同饮食习俗的具体介绍形成总分关系。 【51题详解】 前一句提到“In the north, people love eating jiaozi very much”，说明北方人非常喜欢吃饺子。后一句提到“In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish”，说明南方人吃鸡鸭鱼肉。空缺处应说明北方人吃饺子的原因。选项B“People think jiaozi can bring better luck in winter.”指出人们认为饺子能在冬天带来更好的运气，解释了北方人立冬吃饺子的文化寓意，与后文关于南方饮食习俗的描述形成并列关系。 【52题详解】 后一句提到“At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north”，说明在过去北方的冬天没有太多新鲜蔬菜可吃。后文提到“So they made a room under the ground to keep things”，说明人们在地下挖房间储存东西。空缺处作为该段首句，应引出立冬时节储存蔬菜这一话题。选项E“In the past, Lidong was also a time for people to keep vegetables.”指出在过去，立冬也是人们储存蔬菜的时候，与后文关于冬天缺乏新鲜蔬菜和储存方法的描述形成总分关系。 【53题详解】 前一句提到“They also made fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce”，说明人们把新鲜番茄做成番茄酱。空缺处应说明番茄酱的用途。选项A“It made noodles and other food more delicious.”指出番茄酱让面条和其他食物更美味，与前后文关于储存蔬菜和制作番茄酱的描述形成逻辑连贯，说明了这一做法的意义。 （E） My name is David Green. I’m from the UK. I live in London with my brother and my parents. I’m thirteen years old. I’m studying in Brighton Middle School. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. I have short brown hair and blue eyes. I like playing football with my friends after school. I am friendly and outgoing, so I like making friends with others. At the weekend, my family and I usually do some housework together. My favorite animal is the dog, so we have a pet dog. My favorite color is orange. There are many orange things in my bedroom. My orange schoolbag is in my desk. My orange shoes are under my bed. My Chinese teacher is from China. She is Miss Xu. She teaches us Chinese. She is always nice and patient (有耐心的) with us so we all like her very much. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 54. Where is David from? _______________________________________________________________________ 55. How many people are there in David’s family? _______________________________________________________________________ 56. What do David’s family usually do at the weekend? _______________________________________________________________________ 57. What is David’s favorite color? _______________________________________________________________________ 58. Why do David and his classmates like Miss Xu? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. He is from the UK. 55. There are four people in his family. 56. They usually do some housework together. 57. His favorite color is orange. 58. Because she is always nice and patient with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了David Green的个人基本信息、家庭情况、爱好以及他的中文老师徐老师。 【54题详解】 第一段第二句直接给出信息“My name is David Green. I’m from the UK.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 第一段第三句“I live in London with my brother and my parents.”，文中提到brother、parents和David本人，一共4人，通过原文信息计算得出。 【56题详解】 第二段第一句直接给出信息“At the weekend, my family and I usually do some housework together.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【57题详解】 第二段第三句直接给出信息“My favorite color is orange.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【58题详解】 第三段最后一句直接给出原因“She is always nice and patient (有耐心的) with us so we all like her very much.”，这是原文给出的理由，答案几乎是原文引述。 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the ____59____ (one) name. However (然而), in English-speaking ____60____ (country), the family name is the last name. Do you know how these people get ____61____ (they) family names? They ____62____ (usual) get their family names in three ways. First, some people get their family names from the places (地点) of their ____63____ (home). If a man ____64____ (live) on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. If a man’s house is near ____65____ lake, then we know he may be Mr. Lake. People’s family name may be Wood or Bush ____66____ they live near the wood (树林) or the bush (灌木). Second, some people get their family names from their jobs. If a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook. Third, some family names come from their fathers’ given names. If a man’s name is Jackson, we can tell that he is the son ____67____ Jack. How ____68____ (interest) their family names are! 【答案】59. first 60. countries 61. their 62. usually 63. homes 64. lives 65. a 66. because 67. of 68. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英语国家人们姓氏的三种来源：地点、职业和父名，并举例说明，最后感叹姓氏文化的趣味性。 【59题详解】 句意：在中国，姓氏是第一个名字。表示“第一个”，应用序数词，one的序数词为first。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，在英语国家，姓氏是最后一个名字。“English-speaking”后接可数名词复数表示泛指，country的复数为countries。 【61题详解】 句意：你知道这些人如何得到他们的姓氏吗？修饰名词“family names”应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【62题详解】 句意：他们通常通过三种方式获得姓氏。修饰动词“get”应用副词，usual的副词为usually，意为“通常”。 【63题详解】 句意：首先，有些人从他们家乡的地点获得姓氏。表示“家乡、家”应用名词home，此处指多个人的家，应用复数形式homes。 【64题详解】 句意：如果一个人住在山上或山附近，他的姓氏可能是Hill。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主句含情态动词may，从句用一般现在时；主语“a man”为第三人称单数，live用三单形式lives。 【65题详解】 句意：如果一个人的房子靠近一个湖，那么我们知道他可能是Lake先生。此处泛指“一个湖”，且“lake”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【66题详解】 句意：人们的姓氏可能是Wood或Bush，因为他们住在树林或灌木附近。前后句为因果关系，后句解释原因，应用连词because。 【67题详解】 句意：如果一个人的名字是Jackson，我们可以看出他是Jack的儿子。“the son of...”表示“……的儿子”，介词用of。 【68题详解】 句意：他们的姓氏多么有趣啊！此处为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构的感叹句，应用形容词作表语，说明主语“family names”的性质。interest的形容词为interesting，意为“有趣的”。 四、书面表达（共15分） 69. 为丰富校园文化，学校广播站拟定每周二开设English Voice Hub（英文声音枢纽）栏目。请你围绕“My School Life”这一主题，向该栏目投递一篇英文稿件，内容需涵盖： 1. What is your favourite place in your school and what do you usually do there? 2. What is your favorite subject? Tell us your reasons. (至少两点) 3. What is your feeling (感受) about your school? 要求：词数不少于70词，可适当添加细节提升内容饱满度。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My School Life Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my school life with you. My favorite place in school is the library. It is quiet and clean. I usually read books and do my homework there. My favorite subject is English. First, it is very interesting. Second, it helps me learn about different cultures. I feel lucky to study in this school. It is colorful and full of joy. I love my school life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：学校广播栏目英文稿件，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①学校最喜欢的地点以及常做的事；②最喜欢的学科，至少两点理由；③对学校的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：全部要点要覆盖，语句通顺，语法正确；词数不少于70 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：打招呼，引出话题，向栏目分享校园生活 主体：先写最喜欢的校园地点图书馆，介绍环境和日常活动；再写最喜欢的科目英语，分两点说明理由 结尾：表达自己对学校的感受，收尾 [第三步：要点词汇] 要点一：最喜欢的校园地点及活动 地点：library/playground/school garden等 活动：read books and do my homework there/play basketball with my classmates there/sit there and read books等 要点二：最喜欢的学科以及理由 学科：English/history等 理由：very interesting/helps me learn about different cultures/can talk with my foreign friends in English/tells many amazing old stories等 要点三：对学校的感受 感受：feel lucky/full of joy/enjoy my school life/have great fun here等 五、卷面分（共2分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春博硕学校 2025-2026学年度上学期七年级期中考试 英语试卷 命题人：曹郑欣 审题人：宋然靓 一、基础知识（共18分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共18小题；每小题1分，满分18分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. The Youdao English Dictionary is ________ useful tool (工具) for us to learn English. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. My class teacher ________ some nice pictures on the walls of our classroom. A. listens to B. works out C. puts up D. helps with 3. She is tall and she is ________ me. So I can’t see the blackboard. A. in front of B. behind C. next to D. at the back of 4. —Let me help you with your homework. —No, thanks. I believe I can finish it on time (按时) by ________. A. myself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves 5. My grandpa is interested in playing the traditional (传统的) ________, the erhu. A. instrument B. sport C. subject D. chess 6. Chen Xu likes science and he wants to be a ________ like Yang Zhenning (杨振宁) in the future. A. singer B. scientist C. teacher D. doctor 7. The girl is from South Africa. Would you like ________ to know her? A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets 8. Cathy is my dad’s sister. She is my ________. A. uncle B. aunt C. grandmother D. cousin 9. —________ violin is this? —It’s Mr Black’s. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Where 10. The students always ________ goodbye to their teachers when classes are over. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 11. —Excuse me, is there a school near here? —No, ________. But you can find one on Yiju Road. A. there isn’t B. it isn’t C. there is D. it is 12. Don’t use your phone when you go ________ the road. It is dangerous. A. through B. over C. into D. across 13. —Who is she over there? —She is ________ mother. A. Ella’s and Emma’s B. Ella’s and Emma C. Ella and Emma’s D. Ella and Emma 14. These apples are really delicious. Can I have ________ one? A. other B. another C. others D. the other 15. Anna has many ________ and her favourite one is playing tennis. A. animals B. hobbies C. names D. seats 16. —How is your new school different ________ your old one, Eric? —Well, we have a big playground now. A. at B. with C. from D. for 17. —This is not my book. It’s Linda’s. —Oh, sorry! ________. I will give it to her. A. That’s great B. My mistake C. I’m fine D. Come in 18. Which sentence can we use at the end (结尾) of an email? A. Good morning! B. Nice to meet you. C. How are you? D. Bye for now. 二、阅读（共45分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Frank is a middle school student. He has many new teachers and ____19____. They are all very nice. Do you want to know what a middle school is like? Let’s read more about Frank’s ___20___ at the new school. His school day usually goes from 8:00 a. m. to 5:30 p.m. ____21____ on some days he needs to have cheerleading (啦啦队) practice at 6:30 a.m. He goes to school ____22____ on those days. His new school is near his home. He always ____23____ about 10 minutes walking to school. After he gets to school, he walks to his locker and gets the books for lessons. Each ____24____ goes for 40 minutes. He has 15 minutes to get to the next class. He has four classes in the ____25____. At 12:05 p.m., he ____26____ in the school dining hall. After that, he sometimes goes out and plays ____27____ his classmates. In the afternoon, he has four classes. Frank is still (仍然) ____28____ after school. He goes to some clubs. He likes sports. He is in school football club and he dreams of being a ____29____ star in the future. He plays football every Monday afternoon. He has joined the Book club and ____30____ reads books in the library. His ____31____ have dinner at 7:20 in the evening. After he has dinner, he ____32____ doing his homework at about 8 p.m. After that, he can watch TV for a while. He likes watching football matches. He goes to bed at about 9:20 p.m. He ____33____ his day very much. He thinks his school day is very great. 19. A. students B. classmates C. players D. heroes 20. A. month B. week C. day D. hour 21. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 22. A. late B. early C. fast D. slow 23. A. takes B. costs C. pays D. spends 24. A. meeting B. class C. meal D. sport 25. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 26. A. does sports B. does homework C. has lunch D. has classes 27. A. in B. on C. with D. for 28. A. smart B. sad C. free D. busy 29. A. tennis B. football C. basketball D. volleyball 30. A. soon B. never C. seldom (几乎不) D. usually 31. A. school B. grade C. family D. club 32. A. begins B. stops C. dislikes D. practices 33. A. enjoys B. changes C. studies D. wants Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （共25小题；34~53题，每小题1分；54~50题，每小题2分，满分30） （A） The interviewees (被采访者) Answers to the question: What do you usually do on the Internet (网上)？ Mike, a student I’m always busy with my study from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet at weekends. I often play computer games with my friends on the Internet. Linda, an office lady I shop on the Internet every day. I can always find cheap but good things on the Internet. Sometimes, I watch movies or listen to music on the computer. Mr Green, a manager (经理) I need it to send emails on my computer. I write more than twenty emails every day. When I am not busy, I also love to read news on my computer. Mrs Brown, a housewife I like cooking. I upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s comments (评论). And I’m happy that so many people love my dishes. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 34. When does Mike play computer games? A. Every day, B. On Monday. C. On Friday. D. On weekends. 35. Who sometimes watches movies on the Internet? A. Mike. B. Linda. C. Mr Green. D. Mrs Brown. 36. How many emails does Mr Green write every day? A. Less than 12. B. At least (至少) 12. C. Less than 20. D. More than 20. 37. What does Mrs Brown upload every day? A. The photos of her children. B. The photos of her games. C. The photos of her friends. D. The photos of her dishes. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mike sends emails every day. B. Linda always sells (出售) clothes on the Internet. C. Many people love Mrs Brown’s dishes. D. Mr Green plays computer games every day. （B） ①We can see many plants around us. Do you want to learn more things about them? If so, let’s get to know some of them. ②Apple trees are plants with green leaves and fruit (果实). There are some seeds (种子) in the fruit. Apples are delicious and are good for our health. Do you know “One apple a day keeps the doctor away.”? We can also use apples to make apple juice. ③Tomatoes usually have bright red fruits. They are good for us and we can make them into delicious salad, sauce (酱汁), and soup. ④Roses are beautiful flowering plants. They come in red, pink, yellow, white and so on. Roses are often seen in gardens and as gifts because they have the meaning of love and beauty. ⑤Carrots are orange root (根) vegetables. They have good taste and can be eaten raw (生的) or cooked. We can eat them in many ways. ⑥Potatoes grow underground and are an important kind of food. They can be made into chips (薄片). Children like potato chips very much. In many countries, people eat potatoes every day. ⑦Plants are important for us, because some of them are our food and they make the world beautiful. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 39. What are in the fruit of apples? A. Leaves. B. Roots. C. Plants. D. Seeds. 40. Peter wants to get some plants as a gift for his girlfriend. Which one is the best? A. Roses. B. Apple trees. C. Carrots. D. Potatoes. 41. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tomatoes usually have bright red fruits. B. Potatoes are orange root (根) vegetables. C. Carrots are often used in gardens and as gifts. D. Roses don’t have the meaning of love and beauty. 43. Which can be the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Food on Farms. B. Some Plants around Us. C. Apple Trees. D. Beautiful Land. （C） Hello! My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. My best friend is Mary. She is from Poland and one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago. At the beginning, she couldn’t speak Spanish well, but now it’s different. She’s very hard-working at school and she’s fluent (流利的) in Spanish now. Mary is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home. We often go home together. After school, we also spend more time together. Because I’m better at maths and science and she is better at history and geography, we can always help each other with our homework. She also likes reading very much. Last year she won a special prize for the best reader in our class. Mary doesn’t like team games, but she likes swimming. I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning. She’s a little shy with new people, but I’m more outgoing! I like her and she always brings out the best in me. I really hope we can be the best friends for life! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 44. Mary is fourteen now. 45. Mary can speak Spanish well now. 46. Sara lives far from Mary’s home. 47. Sara does better in geography and history than Mary does. 48. The passage (文章) mainly talks about how Sara makes friends with Mary. （D） In China, most of the time, November 7th or 8th is Lidong (立冬). ____49____ After that, winter starts. The weather becomes colder and colder. This year’s Lidong was on November 7th which was last Friday. Did you eat jiaozi on that day? Lidong is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). ____50____ In the north (北方), people love eating jiaozi very much. ____51____ In the south (南方), people eat chicken, duck and fish. They think eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. ____52____ At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. So they made a room under the ground to keep things. They also made fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). ____53____ 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. It made noodles and other food more delicious. B. People think jiaozi can bring better luck in winter. C. Chinese people usually have a big dinner on this day. D. People name it Lidong because it’s the beginning of winter. E. In the past, Lidong was also a time for people to keep (贮存) vegetables. （E） My name is David Green. I’m from the UK. I live in London with my brother and my parents. I’m thirteen years old. I’m studying in Brighton Middle School. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. I have short brown hair and blue eyes. I like playing football with my friends after school. I am friendly and outgoing, so I like making friends with others. At the weekend, my family and I usually do some housework together. My favorite animal is the dog, so we have a pet dog. My favorite color is orange. There are many orange things in my bedroom. My orange schoolbag is in my desk. My orange shoes are under my bed. My Chinese teacher is from China. She is Miss Xu. She teaches us Chinese. She is always nice and patient (有耐心的) with us so we all like her very much. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 54. Where is David from? _______________________________________________________________________ 55. How many people are there in David’s family? _______________________________________________________________________ 56. What do David’s family usually do at the weekend? _______________________________________________________________________ 57. What is David’s favorite color? _______________________________________________________________________ 58. Why do David and his classmates like Miss Xu? _______________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the ____59____ (one) name. However (然而), in English-speaking ____60____ (country), the family name is the last name. Do you know how these people get ____61____ (they) family names? They ____62____ (usual) get their family names in three ways. First, some people get their family names from the places (地点) of their ____63____ (home). If a man ____64____ (live) on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. If a man’s house is near ____65____ lake, then we know he may be Mr. Lake. People’s family name may be Wood or Bush ____66____ they live near the wood (树林) or the bush (灌木). Second, some people get their family names from their jobs. If a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook. Third, some family names come from their fathers’ given names. If a man’s name is Jackson, we can tell that he is the son ____67____ Jack. How ____68____ (interest) their family names are! 四、书面表达（共15分） 69. 为丰富校园文化，学校广播站拟定每周二开设English Voice Hub（英文声音枢纽）栏目。请你围绕“My School Life”这一主题，向该栏目投递一篇英文稿件，内容需涵盖： 1. What is your favourite place in your school and what do you usually do there? 2. What is your favorite subject? Tell us your reasons. (至少两点) 3. What is your feeling (感受) about your school? 要求：词数不少于70词，可适当添加细节提升内容饱满度。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、卷面分（共2分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $