Unit 4 Section A 1a-1d（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过A组巩固、B组进阶、C组拔高及中考拓展的分层设计，实现从词汇到语篇的知识递进，适配新授课基础夯实与思维提升需求，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇拼写、基础句型转换、语法单选|聚焦单元基础词汇（如苔藓、猎豹）和语法（最高级），夯实语言能力| |B组|情景对话补全、语篇选词填空、完形填空|通过农场、植物语篇融合词汇运用与语篇理解，培养思维品质| |C组及拓展|多题材阅读单选（动物故事、自然科普、中考真题）|从短篇故事到中考题型，提升信息获取与推理能力，衔接测评|

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A 1a-1d （听说课） A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. The old stone wall was covered in green 　　　　　　　　(苔藓)‌, making it look very peaceful. 2. The 　　　　　　　　 (猎豹) runs the fastest among all land animals. 3. The 　　　　　　　　 (鲸) is a very big animal. 4. I 　　　　　　　　 (同意) you. I think your idea is great. 5. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals 　　　　　　　　. (在世界上) 6. Everything is all right. What　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　(到底) are you crying for? 7. —Which plant do you like most? —I think sunflowers are the 　　　　　　　　. They always turn to the sun, so lovely! (good) 8. Studying alone helps us focus 　　　　　　　　 (complete) on the material. 9. Bees are one of the 　　　　　　　　 (interesting) animals in the world. 二、完成句子 1. 它是中国传统24节气中最有意义的节气之一。 It’s one of the 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. 2. 我想有一天成为一名作家。    I want to be a writer 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 3. 他们之间的谈话进行得十分融洽。 The talk between them 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 4. 猎豹是所有陆地动物中跑得最快的。    The cheetah runs 　　　　　　　　 among all land animals. 5. 自学帮助我们完全专注于材料。    Studying alone helps us 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 on the material. 6. 令Peter惊讶的是，他妈妈同意他的选择。 To Peter’s surprise, his mother 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 on his choice. 7. The Taj Mahal is one of the most wonderful buildings in the world. (改为同义句) The Taj Mahal is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 wonderful buildings in the world. 三、单项选择 1. Of all the clubs, I like drama ________. A. good B. better C. best D. well 2. Which singer is ________ among teenagers in our school this year? A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 3. —I don’t think students should get their ears pierced. —________. They should follow the school rules. A. I agree B. I disagree C. I don’t agree D. I don’t think so 4. —We should make good use of our time to study. —________. It’s important for us to spend time on our schoolwork. A. Thank you B. I don’t know C. Here you are D. You’re right 5. — ________ do you spell your name? — E-L-L-A, Ella. A. What B. How C. Who D. When 6. The African elephant is the ________ land animal. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. most big 7. —________. What’s your name? —I’m Tom Brown. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. That boy D. Please 8. The ________ and the dolphin are both lovely sea animals. A. whale B. ant C. carbon 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 Tom: Morning, Lily! Is that a rose in your hand? Lily: Yes. 　　　　1　　　　 Tom: I guess your mom loves roses best. Lily: That’s true. How about you? 　　　　2　　　　 Tom: Sure! I love lotus flowers the most. They grow in water and look so clean and beautiful in summer. 　　　　3　　　　 Many poets in ancient China loved to write about them. Lily: Oh, I didn’t know that. I love peonies better! They are big and colorful—pink, red, white... They always make me happy. Tom: Peonies are nice too! 　　　　4　　　　 My grandma used to grow them in her garden. Lily: Cool! 　　　　5　　　　 Tom: That’s a great idea! A. Do boys like flowers? B. I’ll give it to my mom later. C. They are the king of flowers in China. D. They are a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. E. Shall we visit a flower park together this Saturday? 二、选词填空 阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 welcome   a lot   farm   duck   black   beautiful   animal   six   dog   brown Look! This is my uncle’s 　　　　1　　　　. It is big and 　　　　2　　　　. There are many 　　　　3　　　　 on it. He has ten pigs. They are very cute. There are two 　　　　4　　　　. They are very clever (聪明的). The two dogs can help 　　　　5　　　　. Look at the cows there. How many? Oh 　　　　6　　　　 cows. They are 　　　　7　　　　 and white. They are very fat (胖的). Look! Twelve chickens. They are 　　　　8　　　　. Look there! The 　　　　9　　　　 are swimming (游泳) in the lake. 　　　　10　　　　 to my uncle’s farm. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plants are one of the most 　　　　1　　　　 things on Earth. They are everywhere—from the smallest grass to the tallest trees. Plants do many 　　　　2　　　　 things for us. First, they 　　　　3　　　　 oxygen. We need oxygen to breathe. 　　　　4　　　　 plants, we would not have clean air to breathe. Second, they provide food for us and animals. Many fruits and vegetables come from plants. Third, plants can 　　　　5　　　　 the soil. Their roots hold the soil and stop it from being washed away by rain. People use plants in many other ways too. We use wood from trees to build houses and make furniture. Some plants are used to make medicine. It’s 　　　　6　　　　 to protect plants. We should not cut down trees 　　　　7　　　　. We should also plant more trees and flowers to make our Earth 　　　　8　　　　.         Let’s 　　　　9　　　　 care of plants. They are our 　　　　10　　　　 friends. 1. A. interesting B. important C. beautiful 2. A. useful B. happy C. easy 3. A. take B. make C. produce 4. A. With B. Without C. For 5. A. keep B. protect C. move 6. A. necessary B. difficult C. funny 7. A. quickly B. easily C. carelessly 8. A. greener B. dirtier C. hotter 9. A. get B. take C. give 10. A. nice B. great C. best 一、阅读单选 A篇 Mary lives in a small village. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens in her yard. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live in my yard. And you can come to take care of (照顾) the rabbit at any time.” Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s yard. And the two girls give the rabbit a name—Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives in the yard happily. 1. What animals live in Mary’s yard at first? ①Sheep       ②Horses       ③Rabbits       ④Chickens A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 2. Lisa gets a rabbit from ________. A. her cousin B. her friend C. Mary’s cousin D. Mary’s friend 3. Who give(s) the rabbit a name? A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Jack and Lisa. D. Mary and Lisa. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Nice Yard B. Two Good Friends C. Bubbles Has a New Home D. Mary Likes Beautiful Animals B篇 Nature is amazing! Look closely at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll find many wonderful things. Let’s take butterflies for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings and can fly really well. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and fields. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of nature’s great wonders. First, mother butterflies lay small, colorful eggs on plant leaves or stems (茎). You’ll be surprised—these eggs turn into totally different insects in a few days. They become caterpillars. Caterpillars have legs, eyes and big bodies. They can eat, walk and see, but they aren’t butterflies yet. When caterpillars grow big, they make a protective cover for themselves. They wrap themselves in this cover and sleep. This stage is called the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After some time, the cover breaks, and a wet, weak butterfly comes out. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Soon, blood fills its wings. Then the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. A few weeks later, adult butterflies lay eggs, and the cycle starts again. This is just one wonder of nature. Look around the natural world, and you’ll learn many amazing things. 1. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colorful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 2. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 毛虫 B. 蛹 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶 3. What is the right order of the development process (生长发育过程) of a butterfly? ① It becomes a pupa.             ② It becomes a walking insect. ③ Female butterflies lay eggs.       ④ It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① 4. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the cover breaks? A. It has legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has legs, eyes and a mouth without wings. C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings but is wet and weak. D. It can fly freely at once. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Butterflies stay as adults forever. B. The life cycle of butterflies repeats again and again. C. Caterpillars can fly after growing big. D. The pupa stage of butterflies is short. 阅读单选 （来源:2026年新疆维吾尔族自治区中考英语试题）Let’s read something about the amazing nature. Topic Content Changes of plants The sunflower is a big yellow flower. Some people say the sunflower got its name because it often turns its head facing the sun when the sun moves. Six-legged friends Adult insects usually have three body parts, the head, the middle and the back. The head has eyes, a mouth and antennae (触角). The middle has legs and wings, while the back covers the main body. Hibernating animals Some animals live through winter by falling into a deep sleep, such as bears, snakes and frogs. During sleep, their hearts beat slowly and their bodies need less energy than usual. Great Blue Whales Blue whales are the largest animals on the earth. They can weigh 150 tons and reach 100 feet long. They swim fast and turn quickly. 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. What does the sunflower do when the sun moves? A. It folds its leaves. B. It changes its colors. C. It closes its flower. D. It turns its head. 2. Which part of an adult insect has legs and wings according to the passage? A. The head. B. The middle. C. The back. D. The antennae. 3. Which of the following don’t hibernate in winter? A. Snakes. B. Bears. C. Blue whales. D. Frogs. 4. What can we learn about blue whales from the passage? A. They swim fast. B. They move slowly. C. They live in fresh water. D. They only eat small fish. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach how to plant sunflowers. B. To describe the body parts of insects. C. To show how nature amazes us. D. To tell the story of blue whales. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A 1a-1d （听说课） A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. The old stone wall was covered in green 　　　　　　　　(苔藓)‌, making it look very peaceful. 【答案】moss 【解析】句意：旧石墙被绿色的苔藓覆盖，看起来非常宁静。根据中文提示“苔藓”可知，此处应用名词moss，而该词为不可数名词，所以此处直接用其原形即可。故填moss。 2. The 　　　　　　　　 (猎豹) runs the fastest among all land animals. 【答案】cheetah 【解析】句意：猎豹在所有陆地动物中跑得最快。括号中文提示为猎豹，对应的英文单词是cheetah，此处特指猎豹这一类动物，且根据runs可知，用单数名词作句子主语，故填cheetah。 3. The 　　　　　　　　 (鲸) is a very big animal. 【答案】whale 【解析】句意：鲸鱼是一种非常大的动物。whale“鲸”，可数名词；根据“is”可知，此处应用单数名词whale作主语。故填whale。 4. I 　　　　　　　　 (同意) you. I think your idea is great. 【答案】agree with 【解析】句意：我同意你（的想法），你的想法很棒。agree with sb.“同意某人”，固定搭配；由“I think your idea is great”可知，这句话应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填agree with。 5. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals 　　　　　　　　. (在世界上) 【答案】in the world 【解析】句意：蜜蜂也是世界上最有趣的动物之一。根据汉语提示可知，in the world“在世界上”，介词短语，固定搭配。故填in the world。 6. Everything is all right. What　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　(到底) are you crying for? 【答案】① on    ② earth 【解析】短语on earth“到底”，是介词短语，一般放在疑问句词之后，故填on；earth。 7. —Which plant do you like most? —I think sunflowers are the 　　　　　　　　. They always turn to the sun, so lovely! (good) 【答案】best 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢哪种植物？——我认为向日葵是最好的。它们总是转向太阳，真可爱！good“好的”，形容词；根据问句“like most”及答语中“the...They always...”的语境可知，此处需用最高级形式best“最好的”。故填best。 8. Studying alone helps us focus 　　　　　　　　 (complete) on the material. 【答案】completely 【解析】句意：独自学习能帮助我们完全专注于学习资料。空格修饰动词focus，需使用副词；complete是形容词，副词形式为completely。 9. Bees are one of the 　　　　　　　　 (interesting) animals in the world. 【答案】most interesting 【解析】句意：蜜蜂是世界上最有趣的动物之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”。在这个句子中，是说蜜蜂是世界上最有趣的动物之一，interesting是多音节形容词，其最高级形式是在前面加most，所以此处应填most interesting。 二、完成句子 1. 它是中国传统24节气中最有意义的节气之一。 It’s one of the 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. 【答案】① most    ② meaningful 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最有意义的”，形容词meaningful“有意义的”前面加most表示“最有意义的”符合句意，构成“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”。故填most；meaningful。 2. 我想有一天成为一名作家。    I want to be a writer 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① one    ② day 【解析】原句中“有一天”是关键词，用短语one day表示。应填one；day。 3. 他们之间的谈话进行得十分融洽。 The talk between them 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① went    ② on    ③ quite    ④ well 【解析】原句中“进行得十分融洽”是关键词，表示“开展、进行”的短语是go on，“十分融洽”用quite well表达。本句描述已结束的谈话，为一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went；on；quite；well。 4. 猎豹是所有陆地动物中跑得最快的。    The cheetah runs 　　　　　　　　 among all land animals. 【答案】the fastest 【解析】原句中“最快的”是关键词。“among all land animals”表明是在三者及以上之间进行比较，需用最高级；此处修饰动词runs，需用副词fast；fast的最高级为fastest，最高级前通常需加定冠词the。 5. 自学帮助我们完全专注于材料。    Studying alone helps us 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 on the material. 【答案】① focus    ② completely 【解析】原句关键词是“完全专注于”，对应英文为focus completely on；“help sb. do sth.”后接动词原形，“专注于”用focus on，“完全”是副词completely修饰动词focus。 6. 令Peter惊讶的是，他妈妈同意他的选择。 To Peter’s surprise, his mother 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 on his choice. 【答案】① agreed    ② with    ③ him 【解析】原句中“同意”是关键词，空处应补充“同意某人”，表示“同意某人”的短语是agree with，后接宾语him（指Peter）。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用agreed。故填agreed；with；him。 7. The Taj Mahal is one of the most wonderful buildings in the world. (改为同义句) The Taj Mahal is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 wonderful buildings in the world. 【答案】① among    ② the    ③ most 【解析】句意：泰姬陵是世界上最奇妙的建筑之一。原句中的one of the most...意思是“……中最……之一”。在英语中，表示“在……之中”，除了用one of，还可以用介词among来替换，among the most“在……最……之中”，二者在此语境下含义相近，可互换。 三、单项选择 1. Of all the clubs, I like drama ________. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在所有社团中，我最喜欢戏剧。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；well好地，副词原级。此处修饰动词，根据“Of all the clubs,”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，应用副词的最高级best。 2. Which singer is ________ among teenagers in our school this year? A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】句意：今年在我们学校哪位歌手在青少年中最受欢迎？ 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“among teenagers in our school this year”可知，此处指三者以上的比较，应用最高级，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 3. —I don’t think students should get their ears pierced. —________. They should follow the school rules. A. I agree B. I disagree C. I don’t agree D. I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我认为学生不应该打耳洞。——我同意。他们应该遵守校规。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I disagree我不同意；I don’t agree我不同意；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“They should follow the school rules.”可知，此处是赞同前者认为学生不应该打耳洞的观点。故选A。 4. —We should make good use of our time to study. —________. It’s important for us to spend time on our schoolwork. A. Thank you B. I don’t know C. Here you are D. You’re right 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们应该充分利用时间学习。——你是对的，对我们来说，花时间在学业上很重要。 考查情境交际用语。Thank you谢谢；I don’t know我不知道；Here you are给你；You’re right你是对的。根据“It’s important for us to spend time on our schoolwork.”可知是认同对方说的话，因此应选择表示同意的选项D。故选D。 5. — ________ do you spell your name? — E-L-L-A, Ella. A. What B. How C. Who D. When 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你怎样拼写你的名字？——E-L-L-A，埃拉。 What什么；How怎样；Who谁；When何时。根据答语“E-L-L-A, Ella.”可知，此处问的是如何拼写，how do you spell …为固定句型，询问如何拼写单词，符合语境。 6. The African elephant is the ________ land animal. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. most big 【答案】C 【解析】句意：非洲象是最大的陆地动物。 句子范围是所有陆地动物，属于三者以上的比较，需要用形容词的最高级，big是单音节形容词，它的最高级变化是双写尾字母加est，即biggest。 7. —________. What’s your name? —I’m Tom Brown. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. That boy D. Please 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——打扰一下。你叫什么名字？——我是汤姆·布朗。 Sorry通常用于道歉；Excuse me表示礼貌，常用于向他人询问信息或引起注意；That boy指代特定人物；Please用于请求。根据“What’s your name?”可知，此处是在询问对方名字，需要先礼貌引起对方注意。 8. The ________ and the dolphin are both lovely sea animals. A. whale B. ant C. carbon 【答案】A 【解析】句意：鲸鱼和海豚都是可爱的海洋动物。 whale鲸鱼；ant蚂蚁；carbon碳。根据“sea animals”和“dolphin”可知，此处需填入一种海洋动物，只有whale“鲸鱼”符合语境。 一、补全对话 Tom: Morning, Lily! Is that a rose in your hand? Lily: Yes. 　　　　1　　　　 Tom: I guess your mom loves roses best. Lily: That’s true. How about you? 　　　　2　　　　 Tom: Sure! I love lotus flowers the most. They grow in water and look so clean and beautiful in summer. 　　　　3　　　　 Many poets in ancient China loved to write about them. Lily: Oh, I didn’t know that. I love peonies better! They are big and colorful—pink, red, white... They always make me happy. Tom: Peonies are nice too! 　　　　4　　　　 My grandma used to grow them in her garden. Lily: Cool! 　　　　5　　　　 Tom: That’s a great idea! A. Do boys like flowers? B. I’ll give it to my mom later. C. They are the king of flowers in China. D. They are a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. E. Shall we visit a flower park together this Saturday? 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. D     4. C     5. E      【解析】本文主要介绍了Tom和Lily围绕手中的花，交流各自喜欢的花卉及相关文化的对话。 (1)题： 根据“Tom: I guess your mom loves roses best.”可知，Lily手中的玫瑰是要送给妈妈的，选项B“我之后要把它送给我妈妈”符合题意。故选B。 (2)题： 根据“Tom: That’s true. How about you? …I love lotus flowers the most.”可知，Lily是在回应Tom关于“是否喜欢花”的隐含疑问，选项A“男生喜欢花吗？”符合题意。故选A。 (3)题： 根据“Many poets in ancient China loved to write about them.”可知，这里是介绍莲花在中国文化中的意义，选项D“它们在中国文化中是美好的象征”符合题意。故选D。 (4)题： 根据“Lily: I love peonies better! They are big and colorful…”可知，这里是介绍牡丹的地位，选项C“它们是中国的花中之王”符合题意。故选C。 (5)题： 根据“Tom: That’s a great idea!”可知，Lily提出了一起去花园的建议，选项E“这个周六我们一起去花园逛逛好吗？”符合题意。故选E。 二、选词填空 阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 welcome   a lot   farm   duck   black   beautiful   animal   six   dog   brown Look! This is my uncle’s 　　　　1　　　　. It is big and 　　　　2　　　　. There are many 　　　　3　　　　 on it. He has ten pigs. They are very cute. There are two 　　　　4　　　　. They are very clever (聪明的). The two dogs can help 　　　　5　　　　. Look at the cows there. How many? Oh 　　　　6　　　　 cows. They are 　　　　7　　　　 and white. They are very fat (胖的). Look! Twelve chickens. They are 　　　　8　　　　. Look there! The 　　　　9　　　　 are swimming (游泳) in the lake. 　　　　10　　　　 to my uncle’s farm. 【答案】1. farm     2. beautiful     3. animals     4. dogs     5. a lot     6. six     7. black     8. brown     9. ducks      10. Welcome      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”介绍叔叔的农场，描述了农场上的动物及农场的特点。 (1)题： 句意：看！这是我叔叔的农场。根据文章“This is my uncle’s … It is big”及方框中的“farm”可知，此处指叔叔的农场，“farm”符合语境。故填farm。 (2)题： 句意：它又大又漂亮。根据文章“It is big and…”及方框中的“beautiful”可知，此处是描述农场的特点，“beautiful”（漂亮的）符合语境。故填beautiful。 (3)题： 句意：农场上有很多动物。根据文章“There are many…on it. He has ten pigs”及方框中的“animal”可知，后文提到了猪等动物，“many”后接可数名词复数，故填animals。 (4)题： 句意：有两只狗。根据文章“There are two…They are very clever. The two dogs can help”及方框中的“dog”可知，后文提到了“the two dogs”，“two”后接可数名词复数，故填dogs。 (5)题： 句意：这两只狗能帮上大忙。根据文章“The two dogs can help…”及方框中的“a lot”可知，“help a lot”表示“帮大忙”，符合语境。故填a lot。 (6)题： 句意：哦，六头奶牛。根据文章“How many? Oh…cows”及方框中的“six”可知，此处是回答数量，“six”（六）符合语境。故填six。 (7)题： 句意：它们是黑白相间的。根据文章“They are…and white”及方框中的“black”可知，“black and white”表示“黑白相间”，符合语境。故填black。 (8)题： 句意：它们是棕色的。根据文章“Twelve chickens. They are…”及方框中的“brown”可知，此处是描述小鸡的颜色，“brown”（棕色的）符合语境。故填brown。 (9)题： 句意：鸭子正在湖里游泳。根据文章“The…are swimming in the lake”及方框中的“duck”可知，“swimming in the lake”对应鸭子的行为，be动词是“are”，故填ducks。 (10)题： 句意：欢迎来到我叔叔的农场。根据文章“…to my uncle’s farm”及方框中的“welcome”可知，“Welcome to…”是固定表达，意为“欢迎来到……”，句首首字母大写。故填Welcome。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plants are one of the most 　　　　1　　　　 things on Earth. They are everywhere—from the smallest grass to the tallest trees. Plants do many 　　　　2　　　　 things for us. First, they 　　　　3　　　　 oxygen. We need oxygen to breathe. 　　　　4　　　　 plants, we would not have clean air to breathe. Second, they provide food for us and animals. Many fruits and vegetables come from plants. Third, plants can 　　　　5　　　　 the soil. Their roots hold the soil and stop it from being washed away by rain. People use plants in many other ways too. We use wood from trees to build houses and make furniture. Some plants are used to make medicine. It’s 　　　　6　　　　 to protect plants. We should not cut down trees 　　　　7　　　　. We should also plant more trees and flowers to make our Earth 　　　　8　　　　.         Let’s 　　　　9　　　　 care of plants. They are our 　　　　10　　　　 friends. 1. A. interesting B. important C. beautiful 2. A. useful B. happy C. easy 3. A. take B. make C. produce 4. A. With B. Without C. For 5. A. keep B. protect C. move 6. A. necessary B. difficult C. funny 7. A. quickly B. easily C. carelessly 8. A. greener B. dirtier C. hotter 9. A. get B. take C. give 10. A. nice B. great C. best 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. C     4. B     5. B     6. A     7. C     8. A     9. B     10. C      【解析】本文主要讲述植物对地球和人类的重要性，包括提供氧气、食物和保护土壤，呼吁人们保护植物，爱护地球。 (1)题： 句意：植物是地球上最重要的事物之一。 后文介绍植物产生氧气、供给食物等诸多作用，体现植物十分重要，应用important。interesting“有趣的”、beautiful“美丽的”不能概括后文植物的重大作用，与语境不匹配。 (2)题： 句意：植物为我们做很多有用的事情。 下文依次讲植物供氧、提供食物、保护土壤，都是对人类有用的事，应用useful。happy“开心的”、easy“简单的”均不符合语境。 (3)题： 句意：首先，它们产出氧气。 植物依靠光合作用自然产生氧气，produce表示自然产出。take“拿走”语义错误；make多指人为手工制作，不适合描述植物产出氧气。 (4)题： 句意：没有植物，我们就不会有洁净的空气可供呼吸。 本句为假设逻辑：没有植物，人类就没有干净空气，应用without。with“有”逻辑和原文相反，for“为了”不符合句子逻辑。 (5)题： 句意：第三，植物可以保护土壤。 后文“Their roots hold the soil and stop it from being washed away by rain.”表明植物可以保护土壤，应用protect。keep“保持”、move“移动”均不符合语境。 (6)题： 句意：保护植物是必要的。 植物对人类生存意义重大，因此保护植物是很有必要的，应用necessary。difficult“困难的”、funny“有趣的”，均不符合语境。 (7)题： 句意：我们不应该随意砍伐树木。 文章倡导保护植物，所以不能随意滥伐树木，应用carelessly。quickly“快速地”、easily“容易地”均不符合语境。 (8)题： 句意：我们也应该栽种更多花草树木，让我们的地球更加绿意盎然。 多种绿植会让地球变得更加绿意盎然，应用greener。dirtier“更脏的”、hotter“更热的”，都是负面含义，均不符合语境。 (9)题： 句意：让我们爱护植物。 take care of表示“照顾；爱护”，固定搭配。get、give不能和care of构成该固定短语。 (10)题： 句意：它们是我们最好的朋友。 文章高度肯定植物的价值，best“最好的”，程度最强，契合全文。nice“美好的”、great“伟大的”语气程度弱。 一、阅读单选 A篇 Mary lives in a small village. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens in her yard. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live in my yard. And you can come to take care of (照顾) the rabbit at any time.” Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s yard. And the two girls give the rabbit a name—Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives in the yard happily. 1. What animals live in Mary’s yard at first? ①Sheep       ②Horses       ③Rabbits       ④Chickens A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 2. Lisa gets a rabbit from ________. A. her cousin B. her friend C. Mary’s cousin D. Mary’s friend 3. Who give(s) the rabbit a name? A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Jack and Lisa. D. Mary and Lisa. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Nice Yard B. Two Good Friends C. Bubbles Has a New Home D. Mary Likes Beautiful Animals 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. D     4. C      【解析】本文讲述了玛丽帮助朋友丽莎给兔子找新家的故事，并描绘了兔子在院子快乐生活的情景。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens in her yard.”可知，起初她的院子里有六只羊、三匹马和十只鸡。故选B。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据“One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. ‘I have a white rabbit,’ Lisa says. ‘It is from my cousin Jack. ...’”可知，丽莎从她的表弟那里得到一只兔子。故选A。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据“ The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s yard. And the two girls give the rabbit a name—Bubbles.”可知，玛丽和丽莎给兔子取了名字。故选D。 (4)题： 最佳标题题。本文讲述了玛丽帮助朋友丽莎给兔子找新家的故事，并描绘了兔子在院子快乐生活的情景。选项C“泡泡有了新家”符合主题，故选C。 B篇 Nature is amazing! Look closely at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll find many wonderful things. Let’s take butterflies for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings and can fly really well. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and fields. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of nature’s great wonders. First, mother butterflies lay small, colorful eggs on plant leaves or stems (茎). You’ll be surprised—these eggs turn into totally different insects in a few days. They become caterpillars. Caterpillars have legs, eyes and big bodies. They can eat, walk and see, but they aren’t butterflies yet. When caterpillars grow big, they make a protective cover for themselves. They wrap themselves in this cover and sleep. This stage is called the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After some time, the cover breaks, and a wet, weak butterfly comes out. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Soon, blood fills its wings. Then the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. A few weeks later, adult butterflies lay eggs, and the cycle starts again. This is just one wonder of nature. Look around the natural world, and you’ll learn many amazing things. 1. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colorful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 2. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 毛虫 B. 蛹 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶 3. What is the right order of the development process (生长发育过程) of a butterfly? ① It becomes a pupa.             ② It becomes a walking insect. ③ Female butterflies lay eggs.       ④ It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① 4. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the cover breaks? A. It has legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has legs, eyes and a mouth without wings. C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings but is wet and weak. D. It can fly freely at once. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Butterflies stay as adults forever. B. The life cycle of butterflies repeats again and again. C. Caterpillars can fly after growing big. D. The pupa stage of butterflies is short. 【答案】1. D     2. A     3. C     4. C     5. B      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，以蝴蝶为例，介绍其从卵、幼虫、蛹到成虫的生命周期变化过程，展现自然界生物生长的奇妙规律。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“Look closely at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll find many wonderful things. Let’s take butterflies for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings and can fly really well.”可知，第一段提到了蝴蝶是昆虫、擅长飞行、翅膀色彩鲜艳，未提及蝴蝶嗅觉好，故选D。 (2)题： 词句猜测题。根据“Caterpillars have legs, eyes and big bodies. They can eat, walk and see, but they aren’t butterflies yet.”可知，“caterpillars”有腿、眼、大身体，能吃能走但不是蝴蝶，由此推知，caterpillar意为“毛虫”，故选A。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据“First, mother butterflies lay small…eggs…these eggs turn into…caterpillars…When caterpillars grow big…This stage is called the ‘pupa (蛹)’ stage…the cover breaks…the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.”可知，蝴蝶生长顺序是：产卵→变成会爬行的毛虫→化成蛹→破茧飞舞，即③→②→①→④，故选C。 (4)题： 细节理解题。根据“the cover breaks, and a wet, weak butterfly comes out. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.”可知，破壳后的蝴蝶湿软虚弱且有腿、嘴、眼和翅膀，故选C。 (5)题： 细节理解题。根据“A few weeks later, adult butterflies lay eggs, and the cycle starts again.”可知，蝴蝶的生命周期循环往复，故选B。 阅读单选 （来源:2026年新疆维吾尔族自治区中考英语试题）Let’s read something about the amazing nature. Topic Content Changes of plants The sunflower is a big yellow flower. Some people say the sunflower got its name because it often turns its head facing the sun when the sun moves. Six-legged friends Adult insects usually have three body parts, the head, the middle and the back. The head has eyes, a mouth and antennae (触角). The middle has legs and wings, while the back covers the main body. Hibernating animals Some animals live through winter by falling into a deep sleep, such as bears, snakes and frogs. During sleep, their hearts beat slowly and their bodies need less energy than usual. Great Blue Whales Blue whales are the largest animals on the earth. They can weigh 150 tons and reach 100 feet long. They swim fast and turn quickly. 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. What does the sunflower do when the sun moves? A. It folds its leaves. B. It changes its colors. C. It closes its flower. D. It turns its head. 2. Which part of an adult insect has legs and wings according to the passage? A. The head. B. The middle. C. The back. D. The antennae. 3. Which of the following don’t hibernate in winter? A. Snakes. B. Bears. C. Blue whales. D. Frogs. 4. What can we learn about blue whales from the passage? A. They swim fast. B. They move slowly. C. They live in fresh water. D. They only eat small fish. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach how to plant sunflowers. B. To describe the body parts of insects. C. To show how nature amazes us. D. To tell the story of blue whales. 【答案】1. D     2. B     3. C     4. A     5. C      【解析】本文是一篇科普表格短文，分四个板块分别介绍向日葵、昆虫身体结构、冬眠动物、蓝鲸四种大自然奇妙事物，展现大自然的神奇。 (1)题： 原文Changes of plants板块：it often turns its head facing the sun when the sun moves，太阳移动时向日葵会转动花盘。 (2)题： 原文Six-legged friends板块：The middle has legs and wings，昆虫身体中部长有腿和翅膀。 (3)题： 原文Hibernating animals板块冬眠动物包含bears, snakes and frogs；Great Blue Whales板块未提及蓝鲸冬眠，蓝鲸不属于冬眠动物。 (4)题： 原文Great Blue Whales板块：They swim fast and turn quickly，可知蓝鲸游速很快。 (5)题： 文章开头总起句Let’s read something about the amazing nature，四个板块都在介绍各类神奇的自然生物，主旨是展现大自然的奇妙。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $