Unit 7 Section A 1a-1d（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，Unit 7 Section A 1a-1d分层设计清晰，从词汇句型到语篇阅读梯度进阶，兼顾基础巩固与中考衔接，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|基础词汇与句型|单词拼写、完成句子夯实基础，单项选择强化语法应用| |B组|语篇综合运用|补全对话、选词填空提升语境理解，完形填空整合语言知识| |C组|阅读理解与思维|阅读单选培养细节查找与推理判断，提升思维品质| |拓展|中考题型对接|选用中考真题（如完成句子、补全对话），强化应试能力|

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section A 1a-1d（分层作业） A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. In some cities, children under 1.3 metres in height needn’t buy a t　　　　　　　　 (票) for the bus. 2. Personally, I am p　　　　　　　　 about the future, because AI will help with our life. 二、完成句子 1. 天气不好，但明天会更糟。 The weather is bad today, but it will 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 tomorrow. 2. 许多人梦想有一天能去外太空旅行。 Many people dream of taking a trip to 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 3. 一部新的科幻电影即将上映。 A new 　　　　　　　　 film is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 4. 去年，我父亲把一间旧的卧室变成了一间新的书房。 My dad 　　　　　　　　 an old bedroom 　　　　　　　　 a new study last year. 5. 你关于将来的预测是什么？        What are your 　　　　　　　　 about the future? 6. 人们需要想办法用更少的土地生产更多的农作物。 People need to find ways to make 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 to produce more crop. 三、单项选择 1. —I don’t think students should get their ears pierced. —________. They should follow the school rules. A. I agree B. I disagree C. I don’t agree D. I don’t think so 2. — Would you like to go to the book sale with me this weekend? —________. But I have to help my mom with housework. A. Good idea B. No problem C. I’d love to D. That’s OK 3. Coral reefs are facing more serious problems because ocean pollution is getting ________. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly 4. Tiangong class is a good way 　　　　　　　　 space for our students. A. exploring B. for explore C. to exploring D. to explore 5. — Why don’t we go to the newly-opened cinema to watch a movie this weekend? —________ They say the seats there are too uncomfortable. A. Sounds great! B. Better not. C. Why not? D. I can’t agree more. 6. Planting more trees can help improve the ________ , but changing the global ________ takes time. A. climate; weather B. environment; weather C. weather; climate D. environment; climate 7. This place is very dry with little rain and few plants. It is a ________. A. sea B. rainforest C. mountain D. desert 8. I want to ________ another two ________. A. book; books B. books; book C. book; book D. books; books 9. You will ______________ take a holiday after the exams. A. can B. could C. be able to D. are able to 一、补全对话 选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Linda. Let’s talk about the future. 　　　　1　　　　 B: I think cities will be bigger and busier. A: 　　　　2　　　　 B: Yes, I think so. Robots will help with lots of work. A: How will people work then? B: 　　　　3　　　　 A: 　　　　4　　　　 B: Maybe. But I hope people will do more to save the earth. A: 　　　　5　　　　 I want a clean world. A. What’s your prediction about the future? B. Do you think people will work less? C. Will there be more pollution? D. Where will people live? E. I hope so. F. They will work on computers at home. G. I don’t agree with you. 二、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 prediction, outer, worse, take over, sci-fi, ticket, positive, be able to, come true, live Teng Fei and Peter are big fans of 　　　　1　　　　 films. They often discuss their 　　　　2　　　　 about the future. One day, a new sci-fi film is coming out. Teng Fei buys two 　　　　3　　　　 online and invites Peter to watch it. The film is about humans’ journey to 　　　　4　　　　 space and how they deal with problems there. After watching, they talk about future changes. Peter thinks climate change will get 　　　　5　　　　 and it may become hard for people to 　　　　6　　　　 on Earth. But Teng Fei has a 　　　　7　　　　 view. He believes humans will 　　　　8　　　　 find solutions, like making deserts into forests. They also guess if robots will 　　　　9　　　　 all the boring jobs and if the idea of people living on Mars will 　　　　　10　　　　　. Their talks show how curious they are about tomorrow! 三、完形填空 Many people believe that in 100 years, our life will be better than now. We’ll wear a kind of special clothes. It can be warm when we feel cold 　　　　1　　　　 be cool when we feel hot. We can change the color as we like anytime. There are more and more kinds of foods to eat. They’ll be much more delicious. They won’t be 　　　　2　　　　. We can buy them with little money. People will 　　　　3　　　　 beautiful houses. They may have different 　　　　4　　　　, like a car or an animal. They can 　　　　5　　　　 anywhere. They’ll take us anywhere quickly without any trouble. Robots will take the place of many workers, doing boring or 　　　　6　　　　 work. Some robots can even talk to people and look after people as servants. Everyone will have a small but useful plane. We can go anywhere we like by plane. We can even visit other 　　　　7　　　　, like the Mars, by it. We’ll spend our 　　　　8　　　　 in the space station. A trip to space won’t be just a dream for most people. Teachers 　　　　9　　　　 don’t need to go to the school to work because they may teach online. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 100 years old 　　　　10　　　　 there will be better medical care service. Don’t you look forward to the easier and more convenient (方便的) life in the future? 1. A. and B. but C. so 2. A. bad B. expensive C. cheap 3. A. visit B. build C. find 4. A. colors B. tastes C. shapes 5. A. move B. fall C. serve 6. A. dangerous B. relaxing C. personal 7. A. spaces B. planets C. colleges 8. A. holidays B. questions C. words 9. A. seriously B. probably C. carefully 10. A. when B. though C. because 一、阅读单选 A篇 What will our world be like in 2050? No one knows, because we don’t know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions. Here are some exciting predictions. Languages Chinese should be the most popular language. Now more and more foreign people are studying Chinese as the second language. Water Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. Besides, more robots will be around us. They will help us do some housework. Living People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns and factories under the sea. 1. Where will the students study according to the text? A. At school. B. In the library. C. At home. D. In the factory. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. English will be the most popular language. B. The clean water will be much easier to get. C. People will live and work in the sky. D. There will be more robots helping us. 3. What is the text mainly about? A. Predictions for the future. B. Life under the sea. C. Exciting news. D. Helpful robots. B篇 The Amazon rainforest is the world’s biggest. It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than half the size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag (国旗) of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon rainforest may turn into hot, dry grasslands in a few years. Why is the Amazon rainforest “sick”? The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. That was because of climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. ________ The Amazon rainforest is like the “lungs” of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide (CO₂) out of the air and make oxygen. They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO₂ and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 1. According to the passage, what is NOT the reason that makes the Amazon rainforest “sick”? A. There are many forest fires. B. Climate change. C. People cut down trees. D. Too many animals and plants live there. 2. What will happen if the Amazon rainforest dies? A. People will lose their lungs. B. Many animals and plants will die. C. We will feel colder. D. There will be more oxygen. 3. The underlined word “droughts” means “________” in Paragraph 3. A. too little rain B. too cold weather C. too much rain D. too much fire 4. Which of the following statements about the Amazon rainforest is TRUE? A. It is twice the size of China. B. It is in North America. C. It makes more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. D. More than 3 million kinds of plants live there. 5. Choose the best sentence to fill in the “________” in the passage. A. Where is the Amazon rainforest? B. Who lives in the Amazon rainforest? C. How can we protect the Amazon rainforest? D. What will happen if we lose the the Amazon rainforest? 一、完成句子 1. （来源:江苏省淮安市2021年中考英语试题）我们最好不要对盲盒着迷，否则我们会不停地买。 We had better not 　　　　　　　　　　 blind boxes, or we 　　　　　　　　　 them. 二、补全对话 （来源:2026年四川省遂宁市中考英语试题）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hi, Mike! What will you do this Saturday? B: 　　　　1　　　　 A: What kind of movie? B: Umm… a new cartoon. A: 　　　　2　　　　 What is it about? B: It’s about a super hero in Chinese history. 　　　　3　　　　 A: With pleasure! Where shall we meet? B: 　　　　4　　　　 A: When will we meet? B: 　　　　5　　　　 A: OK! See you then. A. At 2:30 p.m. B. Wow, I love cartoons! C. I plan to watch a movie. D. Let’s meet at the cinema gate. E. Would you like to go with me? 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section A 1a-1d（分层作业） A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. In some cities, children under 1.3 metres in height needn’t buy a t　　　　　　　　 (票) for the bus. 【答案】ticket##icket 【解析】句意：在一些城市，身高1.3米以下的儿童乘坐公交车无需购票。ticket“票”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填ticket。 2. Personally, I am p　　　　　　　　 about the future, because AI will help with our life. 【答案】positive##ositive 【解析】句意：就我个人而言，我对未来持乐观态度，因为人工智能会为我们的生活提供帮助。根据首字母提示和“because AI will help with our life”可知，因为人工智能会助力生活，所以对未来是乐观的，positive“乐观的”，be positive about“对……持乐观态度”为固定搭配。故填positive。 二、完成句子 1. 天气不好，但明天会更糟。 The weather is bad today, but it will 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 tomorrow. 【答案】① be    ② worse 【解析】原句中“更糟”是关键词，表示“（变得）更糟”的短语是be worse。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。 2. 许多人梦想有一天能去外太空旅行。 Many people dream of taking a trip to 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① outer    ② space 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少“外太空”；outer space“外太空”。故填outer；space。 3. 一部新的科幻电影即将上映。 A new 　　　　　　　　 film is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① sci-fi    ② coming    ③ out 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“科幻”以及“即将上映”。sci-fi“科幻”，come out“上映”。此处应用现在进行时表将来，应用“coming out”。故填sci-fi；coming；out。 4. 去年，我父亲把一间旧的卧室变成了一间新的书房。 My dad 　　　　　　　　 an old bedroom 　　　　　　　　 a new study last year. 【答案】① turned    ② into 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“把……变成”，“把……变成”对应的英文短语是“turn…into”，由“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，“turn”的过去式是“turned”。故填turned；into。 5. 你关于将来的预测是什么？        What are your 　　　　　　　　 about the future? 【答案】predictions 【解析】原句关键词是“预测”，prediction是可数名词，句中be动词为are，需用复数形式predictions。 6. 人们需要想办法用更少的土地生产更多的农作物。 People need to find ways to make 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 to produce more crop. 【答案】① less    ② land 【解析】原句中“更少的土地”是关键词，表示“更少的土地”的短语是less land，less是little的比较级，用于修饰不可数名词land。 三、单项选择 1. —I don’t think students should get their ears pierced. —________. They should follow the school rules. A. I agree B. I disagree C. I don’t agree D. I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我认为学生不应该打耳洞。——我同意。他们应该遵守校规。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I disagree我不同意；I don’t agree我不同意；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“They should follow the school rules.”可知，此处是赞同前者认为学生不应该打耳洞的观点。故选A。 2. — Would you like to go to the book sale with me this weekend? —________. But I have to help my mom with housework. A. Good idea B. No problem C. I’d love to D. That’s OK 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这个周末你想和我一起去书展吗？——我很想去，但是我得帮我妈妈做家务。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意，用于赞成对方的提议；No problem没问题，用于回应感谢或请求；I’d love to我很想去，常用于委婉拒绝邀请，表达主观意愿；That’s OK没关系，用于回应道歉或谢意。根据“But I have to help my mom with housework.”可知，答话者虽然主观想去，但因为要帮妈妈做家务而不得不拒绝。在英语交际中，委婉拒绝邀请时通常先用“I’d love to”表示意愿，再用but引出不能去的理由。故选C。 3. Coral reefs are facing more serious problems because ocean pollution is getting ________. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：珊瑚礁正面临更严重的问题，因为海洋污染正变得更糟。 考查形容词比较级。bad坏的，形容词原级；worse更糟的，比较级；worst最糟的，最高级；badly糟糕地，副词。根据“Coral reefs are facing more serious problems”可知此处需用比较级表示污染变得更严重。故选B。 4. Tiangong class is a good way 　　　　　　　　 space for our students. A. exploring B. for explore C. to exploring D. to explore 【答案】D 【解析】句意：天宫课堂是让学生们探索太空的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。exploring动名词；for explore错误搭配；to exploring错误搭配；to explore动词不定式。根据固定句型“a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法”可知，此处应使用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。 5. — Why don’t we go to the newly-opened cinema to watch a movie this weekend? —________ They say the seats there are too uncomfortable. A. Sounds great! B. Better not. C. Why not? D. I can’t agree more. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这周末我们为什么不去新开的电影院看场电影呢？——最好别去。他们说那里的座位太不舒服了。 考查情景交际用语。Sounds great! 听起来很棒！；Better not 最好别（这样）；Why not? 为什么不呢？；I can’t agree more.我完全同意。根据后文“They say the seats there are too uncomfortable.”可知，说话者对新电影院持否定态度，因此应选择表示不赞同或委婉拒绝的选项。故选B。 6. Planting more trees can help improve the ________ , but changing the global ________ takes time. A. climate; weather B. environment; weather C. weather; climate D. environment; climate 【答案】D 【解析】句意：种植更多的树可以帮助改善环境，但改变全球气候需要时间。 climate意为“气候”，指长期的平均天气状况；weather意为“天气”，指短期的阴晴雨雪；environment意为“环境”。第一空根据“Planting more trees”可知植树能改善“环境”，environment符合语境，排除选项A和C；第二空根据“global...takes time”可知全球“气候”的改变需要时间，climate符合语境，weather变化较快不符合语境。 7. This place is very dry with little rain and few plants. It is a ________. A. sea B. rainforest C. mountain D. desert 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个地方非常干燥，雨水少且植物稀少。它是一个沙漠。 sea海洋；rainforest雨林；mountain山；desert沙漠。根据"This place is very dry with little rain and few plants."可知，该地干燥、少雨且植物少，符合沙漠的特征。应填desert。 8. I want to ________ another two ________. A. book; books B. books; book C. book; book D. books; books 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我还想要预定两本书。 考查构词法。book表示预定，是动词；表示书，是名词。want to do sth想要做某事，第一空用动词book。数词two修饰复数名词，用books，故选A。 9. You will ______________ take a holiday after the exams. A. can B. could C. be able to D. are able to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：考试过后你将能够度假啦。Be able to有各种时态，它的将来时结构是will be able to do sth 。根据语意和选项，故答案选C。 一、补全对话 选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Linda. Let’s talk about the future. 　　　　1　　　　 B: I think cities will be bigger and busier. A: 　　　　2　　　　 B: Yes, I think so. Robots will help with lots of work. A: How will people work then? B: 　　　　3　　　　 A: 　　　　4　　　　 B: Maybe. But I hope people will do more to save the earth. A: 　　　　5　　　　 I want a clean world. A. What’s your prediction about the future? B. Do you think people will work less? C. Will there be more pollution? D. Where will people live? E. I hope so. F. They will work on computers at home. G. I don’t agree with you. 【答案】1. A     2. B     3. F     4. C     5. E      【解析】本文是一篇情景对话，主要围绕对未来生活变化的预测展开交流。 (1)题： 前文A提出咱们聊聊未来这个话题，后文B讲述自己对于城市未来发展的看法，A选项“What’s your prediction about the future?（你对未来有什么预测？）”开启有关未来畅想的提问，承接上文话题，顺势引出下文B对于未来城市的观点。 (2)题： 后文B作出肯定回答，并且提到机器人将会帮忙做很多工作，B选项“Do you think people will work less?（你认为人们将会减少工作量吗？）”是一般疑问句，引出下文对机器人改变人们工作时长的讨论，一问一答逻辑通顺。 (3)题： 前文A抛出问句“那人们将会怎样工作？”，后文没有其他接续问句，F选项“They will work on computers at home.（他们将会在家通过电脑工作。）”针对上文人们工作方式的问题作出回应，回答了未来人们的工作地点和工具，上下文呼应。 (4)题： 后文B给出了不确定的答复，并且希望人们多做事情保护地球，C选项“Will there be more pollution?（将会有更多污染吗？）”引出有关未来环境问题的探讨，为后文呼吁保护地球的内容做好铺垫。 (5)题： 后文A表达自己想要一个干净的世界，E选项“I hope so.（我希望如此。）”赞同了上文中保护地球的想法，承接前面的话题，与后半句愿景保持一致。 二、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 prediction, outer, worse, take over, sci-fi, ticket, positive, be able to, come true, live Teng Fei and Peter are big fans of 　　　　1　　　　 films. They often discuss their 　　　　2　　　　 about the future. One day, a new sci-fi film is coming out. Teng Fei buys two 　　　　3　　　　 online and invites Peter to watch it. The film is about humans’ journey to 　　　　4　　　　 space and how they deal with problems there. After watching, they talk about future changes. Peter thinks climate change will get 　　　　5　　　　 and it may become hard for people to 　　　　6　　　　 on Earth. But Teng Fei has a 　　　　7　　　　 view. He believes humans will 　　　　8　　　　 find solutions, like making deserts into forests. They also guess if robots will 　　　　9　　　　 all the boring jobs and if the idea of people living on Mars will 　　　　　10　　　　　. Their talks show how curious they are about tomorrow! 【答案】1. sci-fi     2. predictions     3. tickets     4. outer     5. worse     6. live     7. positive     8. be able to     9. take over     10. come true      【解析】本文主要讲述了Teng Fei和Peter这两位科幻电影爱好者对未来世界的讨论和想象。 (1)题： 句意：根据“Teng Fei and Peter are big fans of…films.”和“One day, a new sci-fi film is coming out.”及备选词可知，此处表达他们是科幻电影迷，sci-fi“科幻电影”，名词作定语，修饰后面的名词“films”。故填sci-fi。 (2)题： 句意：他们经常讨论他们对未来的预测。根据“They often discuss their…about the future.”及备选词可知，此处表达讨论对未来的预测，空处应用名词作宾语，prediction“预测”，可数名词，复数为predictions。故填predictions。 (3)题： 句意：腾飞在网上买了两张票，邀请彼得观看。根据“Teng Fei buys two…online and invites Peter to watch it.   The film is about humans’ journey to…”及备选词可知，此处指在网上买了两张票，基数词“two”后接可数名词的复数形式，ticket“票”，可数名词，复数为tickets。故填tickets。 (4)题： 句意：这部电影是关于人类的太空之旅以及他们如何处理那里的问题。根据“The film is about humans’ journey to…space and how they deal with problems there.”及备选词可知，此处指这部电影是关于人类的太空之旅，outer space“外太空”，固定搭配。故填outer。 (5)题： 句意：彼得认为气候变化会变得更糟，人们可能很难在地球上生活。根据“Peter thinks climate change will get…and it may become hard for people to…on Earth.”及备选词可知，此处表达气候变化会变得更糟，空处应用形容词的比较级作表语，worse“更糟糕的”，形容词的比较级。故填worse。 (6)题： 句意：彼得认为气候变化会变得更糟，人们可能很难在地球上生活。根据“Peter thinks climate change will get…and it may become hard for people to…on Earth.”及备选词可知，此处表达人们在地球上居住，live on earth“居住在地球上”，动词短语，不定式to后应用动词原形。故填live。 (7)题： 句意：根据“Peter thinks climate change will get…and it may become hard for people to…on Earth.”和“But Teng Fei has a…view.”及备选词可知，前文提到Peter的消极观点，but表示转折含义，因此，此处应表达Teng Fei的积极看法，空处应用形容词作定语，positive“积极的”，形容词。故填positive。 (8)题： 句意：他相信人类能够找到解决办法，比如把沙漠变成森林。根据“He believes humans will…find solutions, like making deserts into forests.”及备选词可知，此处表达“他相信人类能够找到解决办法”，情态动词will后接动词原形，be able to“能够”，固定搭配。故填be able to。 (9)题： 句意：他们还猜测机器人是否会接管所有无聊的工作，人类在火星上生活的想法是否会实现。根据“They also guess if robots will…all the boring jobs and if the idea of people living on Mars will…”及备选词可知，此处表达猜测机器人是否会接管无聊的工作，情态动词will后接动词原形，take over“接管”，动词短语。故填take over。 (10)题： 句意：他们还猜测机器人是否会接管所有无聊的工作，人类在火星上生活的想法是否会实现。根据“They also guess if robots will…all the boring jobs and if the idea of people living on Mars will…”及备选词可知，此处表达火星上居住的想法会实现，情态动词will后接动词原形，come true“实现”，动词短语。故填come true。 三、完形填空 Many people believe that in 100 years, our life will be better than now. We’ll wear a kind of special clothes. It can be warm when we feel cold 　　　　1　　　　 be cool when we feel hot. We can change the color as we like anytime. There are more and more kinds of foods to eat. They’ll be much more delicious. They won’t be 　　　　2　　　　. We can buy them with little money. People will 　　　　3　　　　 beautiful houses. They may have different 　　　　4　　　　, like a car or an animal. They can 　　　　5　　　　 anywhere. They’ll take us anywhere quickly without any trouble. Robots will take the place of many workers, doing boring or 　　　　6　　　　 work. Some robots can even talk to people and look after people as servants. Everyone will have a small but useful plane. We can go anywhere we like by plane. We can even visit other 　　　　7　　　　, like the Mars, by it. We’ll spend our 　　　　8　　　　 in the space station. A trip to space won’t be just a dream for most people. Teachers 　　　　9　　　　 don’t need to go to the school to work because they may teach online. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 100 years old 　　　　10　　　　 there will be better medical care service. Don’t you look forward to the easier and more convenient (方便的) life in the future? 1. A. and B. but C. so 2. A. bad B. expensive C. cheap 3. A. visit B. build C. find 4. A. colors B. tastes C. shapes 5. A. move B. fall C. serve 6. A. dangerous B. relaxing C. personal 7. A. spaces B. planets C. colleges 8. A. holidays B. questions C. words 9. A. seriously B. probably C. carefully 10. A. when B. though C. because 【答案】1. A     2. B     3. B     4. C     5. A     6. A     7. B     8. A     9. B     10. C      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要畅想了100年后人们的生活，包括穿着、食物、住房、交通、工作、学习以及医疗等方面的变化。 (1)题： 句意：它能让我们冷时暖和、热时凉爽。 and和；but但是；so所以。原文“be warm when we feel cold”与“be cool when we feel hot”为并列的两种功能，用and连接。故选A。 (2)题： 句意：它们将不再昂贵。 bad坏的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据下文“We can buy them with little money.”可知，食物用不了多少钱，因此它们“不再昂贵”。故选B。 (3)题： 句意：人们将建造漂亮的房子。 visit参观；build建造；find找到。根据后文描述房子外形和功能可知，人们先要“建造”房子。故选B。 (4)题： 句意：它们可能有不同的形状，像汽车或动物。 colors颜色；tastes味道；shapes形状。根据“like a car or an animal”可知，这里强调外观“形状”。故选C。 (5)题： 句意：它们能够移动到任何地方。 move移动；fall掉落；serve服务。由“They’ll take us anywhere quickly.”可知，房子是可以“移动”的。故选A。 (6)题： 句意：机器人将代替许多工人，做无聊或危险的工作。 dangerous危险的；relaxing令人放松的；personal个人的。空处与“boring”并列，且由“take the place of many workers”推断，应指人们不愿做的“危险”工作。故选A。 (7)题： 句意：我们甚至可以乘它去拜访其他行星，比如火星。 spaces空间；planets行星；colleges大学。根据后文“like the Mars”可知，火星属于“行星”。故选B。 (8)题： 句意：我们将在太空站度过假期。 holidays假期；questions问题；words话语。根据后文“a trip to space”可知，去太空站是度假。故选A。 (9)题： 句意：老师们可能不需要去学校上班，因为他们可以网上教学。 seriously严肃地；probably可能地；carefully仔细地。根据“Teachers ... don’t need to go to the school to work”可知，此处表示对未来趋势的推测，用“可能地”符合语境。故选B。 (10)题： 句意：人们将活到100岁，因为有更好的医疗服务。 when当……时；though尽管；because因为。根据“People will live to be 100 years old ... there will be better medical care service.”可知，前后为因果关系，后句说明活到100岁的原因。故选C。 一、阅读单选 A篇 What will our world be like in 2050? No one knows, because we don’t know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions. Here are some exciting predictions. Languages Chinese should be the most popular language. Now more and more foreign people are studying Chinese as the second language. Water Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. Besides, more robots will be around us. They will help us do some housework. Living People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns and factories under the sea. 1. Where will the students study according to the text? A. At school. B. In the library. C. At home. D. In the factory. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. English will be the most popular language. B. The clean water will be much easier to get. C. People will live and work in the sky. D. There will be more robots helping us. 3. What is the text mainly about? A. Predictions for the future. B. Life under the sea. C. Exciting news. D. Helpful robots. 【答案】1. C     2. D     3. A      【解析】本文讲述了对2050年世界的一些预测，包括语言、水资源、教育科技以及生活方式等方面的变化。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“They will stay at home and study online.”可知，学生将在家学习。故选C。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据“Besides, more robots will be around us. They will help us do some housework.”可知，未来会有更多的机器人帮助我们。故选D。 (3)题： 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容和“Here are some exciting predictions.”可知，文章主要是关于对未来生活的预测。故选A。 B篇 The Amazon rainforest is the world’s biggest. It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than half the size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag (国旗) of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon rainforest may turn into hot, dry grasslands in a few years. Why is the Amazon rainforest “sick”? The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. That was because of climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. ________ The Amazon rainforest is like the “lungs” of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide (CO₂) out of the air and make oxygen. They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO₂ and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 1. According to the passage, what is NOT the reason that makes the Amazon rainforest “sick”? A. There are many forest fires. B. Climate change. C. People cut down trees. D. Too many animals and plants live there. 2. What will happen if the Amazon rainforest dies? A. People will lose their lungs. B. Many animals and plants will die. C. We will feel colder. D. There will be more oxygen. 3. The underlined word “droughts” means “________” in Paragraph 3. A. too little rain B. too cold weather C. too much rain D. too much fire 4. Which of the following statements about the Amazon rainforest is TRUE? A. It is twice the size of China. B. It is in North America. C. It makes more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. D. More than 3 million kinds of plants live there. 5. Choose the best sentence to fill in the “________” in the passage. A. Where is the Amazon rainforest? B. Who lives in the Amazon rainforest? C. How can we protect the Amazon rainforest? D. What will happen if we lose the the Amazon rainforest? 【答案】1. D     2. B     3. A     4. C     5. D      【解析】本文介绍了亚马逊雨林的现状、面临的威胁，以及它对地球生态系统的重要性。 (1)题： 根据文章第三段可知，亚马逊雨林“生病”的原因包括气候变化（climate change）、干旱导致树木缺水（don’t have enough water）、容易发生火灾（catch fire）、人们砍伐树木（cut down trees）以及焚烧森林（burn the forest）。文中并未提及“居住在那里的动植物太多”是导致雨林生病的原因。 (2)题： 最后一段“The Amazon rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.”可知，如果雨林消失，许多依赖它生存的动植物将走向灭绝。 (3)题： 根据文章第三段画线词后的句子“The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry...”可知，树木没有足够的水生长且变得干燥，说明“droughts”指的是降雨过少导致的干旱，即“too little rain”。 (4)题： 第4段“They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen.”可知，亚马逊雨林产生地球上超过20%的氧气，该表述正确。 (5)题： 空格后的段落讲述了雨林作为“地球之肺”的作用，以及如果雨林消失，二氧化碳增加、地球变暖、动植物消失的后果。因此，用“What will happen if we lose the Amazon rainforest?”引出下文最为合适。 一、完成句子 1. （来源:江苏省淮安市2021年中考英语试题）我们最好不要对盲盒着迷，否则我们会不停地买。 We had better not 　　　　　　　　　　 blind boxes, or we 　　　　　　　　　 them. 【答案】① be crazy about    ② will keep on buying 【解析】be crazy about doing sth“痴迷于做某事”，had better是情态动词，后接动词原形；keep on doing sth“持续做某事”，buy“买”，分析句子可知，此处是含or的并列复合句，此处使用一般将来时，强调结果，所以使用will keep on buying 。故填be crazy about；will keep on buying。 二、补全对话 （来源:2026年四川省遂宁市中考英语试题）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hi, Mike! What will you do this Saturday? B: 　　　　1　　　　 A: What kind of movie? B: Umm… a new cartoon. A: 　　　　2　　　　 What is it about? B: It’s about a super hero in Chinese history. 　　　　3　　　　 A: With pleasure! Where shall we meet? B: 　　　　4　　　　 A: When will we meet? B: 　　　　5　　　　 A: OK! See you then. A. At 2:30 p.m. B. Wow, I love cartoons! C. I plan to watch a movie. D. Let’s meet at the cinema gate. E. Would you like to go with me? 【答案】1. C     2. B     3. E     4. D     5. A      【解析】本文是一则谈论去看电影的对话。 (1)题： 根据上文问句“What will you do this Saturday?”(这周六你打算做什么？)以及下文A追问“What kind of movie?”(什么类型的电影？)，可知此处B应回答打算看电影。选项C“I plan to watch a movie.”符合语境。 (2)题： 上文B提到是一部新卡通片(a new cartoon)，下文 A 接着问剧情(What is it about?)。此处 A 表达对卡通片的喜爱能更好地衔接上下文。选项B“Wow, I love cartoons!”符合语境。 (3)题： 根据下文A的回答“With pleasure!”(很乐意！)以及接着问“Where shall we meet?”(我们在哪见面？)，可知B在此处发出了邀请。选项E“Would you like to go with me?”(你想跟我一起去吗？)是邀请句型，符合语境。 (4)题： 根据上文问句“Where shall we meet?”(我们在哪里见面？)，此处需要回答地点。选项D“Let’s meet at the cinema gate.”提供了具体地点，符合语境。 (5)题： 根据上文问句“When will we meet?”(我们什么时候见面？)，此处需要回答时间。选项A“At 2:30 p.m.”(下午两点半)提供了具体时间，符合语境。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $