Unit 6 Travelling around China一般将来时专项训练2026-2027学年（沪教版五四学制）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般将来时（be going to结构），以“规则-辨析-应用”为逻辑链，系统整合语法规则、易错点及多题型训练，提升语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法回顾|3类规则+3项注意|提炼“be动词变化”“there be句型避免have”等技巧，明确动词原形使用规范|从基本构成（am/is/are+going to+动原）到否定/疑问变换，再到there be特殊结构，形成完整语法链| |综合题型训练|单选10题+填空10题+句子转换10题+完形3篇+短文填空3篇+选词填空3篇|通过语境题强化“计划/即将发生”含义辨析，针对时间状语（soon/tomorrow）设计情境|从单一语法点（结构选择）到语篇应用（完形/短文填空），实现知识迁移与综合语言能力提升|

单元核心语法精练 Unit 6 Travelling around China （沪教版五四学制） （一般将来时（be going to结构）） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 本单元学习一般将来时的 be going to 结构，表示计划或即将发生的动作。构成为 am/is/are + going to + 动词原形，常与 soon、tomorrow 连用。there be 句型用 there is/are going to be。掌握句式变换是运用重点。 语法模块 具体内容 结构 / 规则 典型例句及翻译 一、be going to 基本结构 构成 am/is/are + going to + 动词原形。 We are going to have a picnic. 含义 表示打算、计划做某事或即将发生。 Look! It is going to rain. 二、否定句与疑问句 否定句 在 be 后加 not。 He isn't going to watch TV. 一般疑问句 将 be 提至句首。 Are you going to visit Grandma? 三、there be 的将来时 结构 there is/are going to be + 主语。 There is going to be a film this weekend. 注意 不可用 there is going to have。 There are going to be two matches. 使用注意事项 1. be going to 后必须接动词原形，不可接 -ing 或过去式。 2. 变否定、疑问时，只在 be 动词上变化，going to 保持不变。 3. there be 的将来时用 there is/are going to be，不要误用 there is going to have。 一、单项选择 1．Look at the dark clouds. It ________ soon. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．is going to rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看乌云，马上要下雨了。有迹象表明即将发生用 be going to。故选 D。 2．We ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come? A．have B．are going to have C．are having D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们这周日打算野餐，要来吗？计划中的动作可用 be going to。故选 B。 3．There ________ a new film in the cinema this weekend. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：周末影院将有一部新片。there be 将来时用 there is going to be。故选 A。 4．—________ you ________ visit your grandparents tomorrow? —Yes. A．Do; go B．Will; going C．Are; going to D．Did; visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你明天打算看望祖父母吗？be going to 疑问将 are 提前。故选 C。 5．She ________ learn painting from her aunt this holiday. A．learns B．is going to C．learned D．has learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她这个假期打算跟姑姑学画画。计划中的动作用 be going to。故选 B。 6．The students ________ a school trip next Friday. A．have B．had C．has D．are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们下周五打算校游。将来计划用 be going to have。故选 D。 7．I think it ________ snow tonight because it's so cold. A．is going to B．is snowing C．snows D．snowed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太冷了，今夜要下雪。有迹象的推测用 be going to。故选 A。 8．There ________ two basketball matches in our school next week. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周我校将有两场篮球赛。主语 two matches 为复数，用 are going to be。故选 C。 9．—When ________ Henry ________ Hainan? —Next Sunday. A．is; going to visit B．does; visit C．did; visit D．do; visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：亨利什么时候去海南？下周日。将来计划用 be going to visit。故选 A。 10．We ________ an English party to welcome the new students. A．had B．are going to have C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们打算办英语派对欢迎新生。计划中的动作用 be going to have。故选 B。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入1个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空 1．We ________ (be) going to visit the zoo this Sunday. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：我们这周日打算去动物园。主语 we 为复数，be 用 are。 2．My sister ________ (be) going to buy a new dress. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：我妹妹打算买条新裙子。主语 sister 三单，be 用 is。 3．They ________ (be) going to play basketball after school. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：他们放学后打算打篮球。主语 they 为复数，be 用 are。 4．It is cloudy. It ________ (be) going to rain soon. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：阴天了，快要下雨。主语 it 三单，be 用 is。 5．He ________ (real) wants to join the school band. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：他真的很想加入校乐队。real 的副词形式为 really。 6．The boys ________ (be) going to clean the blackboard. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：男孩们打算擦黑板。主语 boys 为复数，be 用 are。 7．She ________ (be) going to read an interesting book tonight. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：她今晚打算读一本有趣的书。主语 she 三单，be 用 is。 8．Look! The workers ________ (be) going to build a new bridge. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：看！工人们打算建一座新桥。主语 workers 为复数，be 用 are。 9．Tom ________ (do) his homework as soon as he gets home. 【答案】does 【详解】句意：汤姆一回家就做作业。一般现在时，主语三单，do 变 does。 10．These ________ (photo) of the trip are very beautiful. 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：这些旅行照片很美。photo 的复数为 photos。 三、按要求完成句子 1．我们打算这个周末去野餐。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ a picnic this weekend. 【答案】are going to have 【详解】句意：我们打算这个周末去野餐。be going to 后接动词原形 have。 2．她打算明天去看望奶奶。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ her grandma tomorrow. 【答案】is going to visit 【详解】句意：她打算明天去看望奶奶。主语三单，用 is going to visit。 3．他们打算下周去北京旅行。 They ________ ________ ________ ________ Beijing next week. 【答案】are going to visit 【详解】句意：他们打算下周去北京旅行。主语复数，用 are going to visit。 4．看乌云，快要下雨了。 Look at the clouds. It ________ ________ ________ rain. 【答案】is going to 【详解】句意：看乌云，快要下雨了。有迹象即将发生用 is going to。 5．我打算这个假期学游泳。 I ________ ________ ________ swim this holiday. 【答案】am going to 【详解】句意：我打算这个假期学游泳。主语 I 用 am going to。 6．We are going to clean the classroom.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ going to clean the classroom? 【答案】Are you 【详解】句意：我们打算打扫教室。变一般疑问句将 are 提前，we 变 you。 7．Tom is going to watch TV after dinner.（改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ to watch TV after dinner. 【答案】isn't going 【详解】句意：汤姆打算晚饭后看电视。否定在 is 后加 not，going 保留。 8．Lucy is going to buy some flowers.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Lucy ________ to buy some flowers? 【答案】Is; going 【详解】句意：露西打算买些花。一般疑问句将 is 提前，going 保留。 9．The twins are going to join the club.（改为否定句） The twins ________ ________ to join the club. 【答案】aren't going 【详解】句意：双胞胎打算加入俱乐部。否定在 are 后加 not，going 保留。 10．Mary is going to call her friend.（改为否定句） Mary ________ ________ to call her friend. 【答案】isn't going 【详解】句意：玛丽打算打电话给朋友。否定在 is 后加 not，going 保留。 四、完形填空 Passage 1 根据文章内容在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to a small village near Suiling. The weather was fine and the air was fresh. We 1 some food and drinks with us. My father drove the car, and we arrived there at 9:00 a.m. When we got to the village, we saw many tall trees and beautiful flowers. Some farmers were working in the fields, and some children were 2 by the river. We first found a quiet place under a big tree and put down our picnic blanket. Then we 3 the food and drinks on it. After lunch, my brother and I flew kites. The kite flew high in the sky. My parents were taking photos of the beautiful scenery. We had a lot of 4 . Suddenly, we saw a little dog. It was lost and looked very 5 . We helped it find its owner. The owner thanked us warmly. In the afternoon, we visited a local farm. We fed the sheep and picked fresh vegetables. It was so interesting. When it got dark, we drove back home. We felt tired 6 happy. It was a wonderful trip that we would never forget. 1．A．took B．bought C．carried D．fetched 2．A．play B．playing C．played D．to play 3．A．put B．put on C．put up D．put away 4．A．fun B．time C．money D．food 5．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．angry 6．A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和家人去一个小村庄旅行，他们欣赏美景、野餐、放风筝、喂羊、摘蔬菜，还帮助一只迷路的小狗找到主人，尽管很累，但非常开心，这是一次难忘的旅行。 【详解】1．句意：我们带了一些食物和饮料。 took带去；bought买；carried搬运；fetched取来。根据“My father drove the car, and we arrived there at 9:00 a.m.”可知，是开车去旅行，所以此处指带去食物和饮料，take sth. with sb.表示“某人随身携带某物”。故选A。 2．句意：一些农民在田里干活，一些孩子在河边玩。 play玩，动词原形；playing现在分词；played过去式；to play动词不定式。根据“Some farmers were working in the fields, and some children were…by the river.”可知，此处是并列句，由“were working”可知，此句是过去进行时，所以空处用现在分词。故选B。 3．句意：然后我们把食物和饮料放在上面。 put放；put on穿上；put up张贴；put away收起来。根据“We first found a quiet place under a big tree and put down our picnic blanket. Then we…the food and drinks on it.”可知，此处指把食物和饮料放在野餐毯上。故选A。 4．句意：我们玩得很开心。 fun乐趣；time时间；money钱；food食物。根据“After lunch, my brother and I flew kites. The kite flew high in the sky. My parents were taking photos of the beautiful scenery.”可知，此处指玩得很开心，have a lot of fun表示“玩得很开心”。故选A。 5．句意：它迷路了，看起来很伤心。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“It was lost”可知，小狗迷路了，所以看起来很伤心。故选B。 6．句意：我们感到很累但很开心。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“We felt tired…happy.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。 Passage 2 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Do you want to be a TV news reporter? People often ask me why I love my job. Well, it’s very 1 . I’m the first to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people. I find out what’s happening in different places. I talk to some important people. I’ve talked to people like 2 sportspeople and film stars. I ask people to tell me about their lives. I want to know how they feel. If you want to work in TV news, you have to be energetic (精力充沛的) and creative (有创造力的). You have to show that you can do it. You must learn how to 3 a video camera, to write reports, and to speak to the camera. What’s the best way to learn? Your school or college (大学) TV station is a good place to start, but you have to get a 4 ! Most people start 5 an unpaid job, so they can learn. The best place to learn is at a small station. There aren’t many people, and you can get 6 experience (经验). I had an unpaid job at a small station, and one night, when everyone else was unavailable, I read the news on air. I did well, and I got my first paid job. 1．A．serious B．exciting C．tiring D．boring 2．A．famous B．funny C．educational D．rich 3．A．teach B．learn C．use D．make 4．A．job B．work C．pay D．gift 5．A．for B．with C．in D．at 6．A．less B．happier C．better D．worse 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为电视新闻记者的工作感受，介绍了该职业的特点，并给出了想要从事电视新闻工作的人一些学习和起步的建议。 【详解】1．句意：嗯，这份工作非常令人兴奋。 serious严肃的；exciting令人兴奋的；tiring累人的；boring无聊的。根据后文“I’m the first to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people”可知，能最先了解重要新闻、环游世界并与人交流，这些都是这份工作令人兴奋的地方，exciting符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：我采访过像著名运动员和电影明星这样的人。 famous著名的；funny有趣的；educational有教育意义的；rich富有的。根据“sportspeople and film stars”可知，运动员和电影明星通常是著名的人物，famous符合语境，用于修饰sportspeople and film stars。故选A。 3．句意：你必须学会如何使用摄像机、撰写报道以及对着镜头说话。 teach教；learn学习；use使用；make制作。根据“a video camera”可知，从事电视新闻工作需要掌握使用摄像机的技能，use符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：你的学校或大学电视台是个不错的起步地点，但你得先找到一份工作！ job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词；pay薪水；gift礼物。根据“Your school or college TV station is a good place to start”及后文“Most people start with an unpaid job”可知，此处指在学校或大学电视台找到一份起步的工作，空前有a，后接可数名词单数，job符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：大多数人从一份无薪工作开始，这样他们就能学习。 for为了；with以……方式，从……开始；in在……里面；at在，某地、某时刻。根据“an unpaid job”及“so they can learn”可知，此处指以无薪工作这种方式起步，start with表示“以……开始”，符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：那里人不多，你能获得更好的经验。 less更少的；happier更开心的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“The best place to learn is at a small station. There aren’t many people”可知，小电视台人少，能有更多实践机会，从而获得更好的经验，better符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (6%)（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) In a big city, everyone is in a hurry in the early morning. People are running to the stations, buses and cars. They usually have no time for 1 . People work busily all day. At six o’clock in the evening, people go home after work. Most of the offices are closed, but some shops are still 2 . Many people still 3 at night in big cities. For example, nurses in the hospitals are as busy as usual. In the evening, some people are going to have 4 . Some are going to the cinemas. Some are going to the concerts. You can 5 music there. You can hear the sound of talking, laughing and singing. Every night, there are many people on the sidewalks (人行道). Some people stop lo look at the shop windows. Others are waiting for buses and taxis. Day and night, you can find people working and playing in big cities. A big city 6 sleeps. 1．A．school B．work C．breakfast D．children 2．A．over B．off C．closed D．open 3．A．play B．work C．rest D．sleep 4．A．work B．sleep C．fun D．rest 5．A．listen B．look C．play D．enjoy 6．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文讲述了大城市里早晚的生活百态，包括人们的忙碌工作和丰富的夜生活。 【详解】1．句意：他们通常没有时间吃早餐。 school学校；work工作；breakfast早餐；children孩子。根据“everyone is in a hurry in the early morning.”可知，人们没有时间吃早餐，故选C。 2．句意：大多数办公室都关门了，但有些商店仍然开着。 over在上方；off离开；closed关着的；open开放的。根据“Most of the offices are closed, but some shops are still...”可知，有些商店仍然开着门，故选D。 3．句意：在大城市，许多人仍然在晚上工作。 play玩；work工作；rest休息；sleep睡觉。根据“For example, nurses in the hospitals are as busy as usual.”可知，许多人还在工作，故选B。 4．句意：晚上，有些人会玩得很开心。 work工作；sleep睡觉；fun乐趣；rest休息。根据“Some are going to the cinemas. Some are going to the concerts.”可知，晚上人们玩得很开心，故选C。 5．句意：你可以在那里欣赏音乐。 listen听；look看起来；play玩；enjoy享受。根据“Some are going to the concerts.”可知，人们在那里欣赏音乐，故选D。 6．句意：大城市不眠不休。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“Day and night, you can find people working and playing in big cities.”可知，此处说的是“大城市不眠不休”，故选A。 五、短文填空 Passage 4 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jane, I’m visiting my aunt in Thailand. She works here now. It is a 1 (real) beautiful place. My aunt hopes I can have 2 good time here. There are many fun things 3 (do). I like outdoor activities, like 4 (swim), riding bikes and diving in the sea. They are all so great. I also go to many old temples (庙宇) and learn some 5 (story) about them. Thailand has a fun water festival. 6 that day, people play with water together. They think water can take bad luck away. I also go to a special market on the river. There, I often see a kind man. He sells 7 (he) things to people and takes a little money. Elephants are very special in Thailand. The 8 (one) flag with a white elephant of Thailand had a white elephant on it. Elephants are smart — they can 9 (draw) pictures and dance. I miss you very much. I love Thailand and my aunt’s family. 10 I still think “There is no place like home”. Yours, Emily 【答案】 1．really 2．a 3．to do 4．swimming 5．stories 6．On 7．his 8．first 9．draw 10．But 【导语】本文是一封Emily写给Jane的书信，介绍自己在泰国的游玩经历、特色节日与大象文化，表达喜爱泰国却仍思念家乡的心情。 【详解】1．句意：这是一个十分美丽宜人的地方。空格修饰形容词beautiful，副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式为really。 2．句意：阿姨希望我能在这里玩得开心。固定搭配have a good time，表示“玩得愉快”。 3．句意：有很多有趣的事情可以做。固定结构there be sth. to do，不定式作后置定语，表示“要去做的事”。 4．句意：我喜欢户外活动，比如游泳、骑自行车和海上潜水。like是介词，介词后接动名词；并列riding、diving，swim的动名词形式为swimming。 5．句意：我还去很多古老庙宇，了解一些关于它们的故事。some后接可数名词复数，story的复数形式为stories。 6．句意：在那一天，人们一起玩水。具体某一天前面要用介词On。 7．句意：他把自己的东西卖给人们，只收很少的钱。空格修饰名词things，要用形容词性物主代词his。 8．句意：泰国第一面国旗上印有白象。此处表示“第一”，one对应的序数词是first。 9．句意：大象很聪明——它们会画画、跳舞。情态动词can后面必须接动词原形draw。 10．句意：我喜爱泰国和阿姨一家，但我依旧认为“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”。前后两句存在转折逻辑，填转折连词But。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m from Sanya, a beautiful city in Hainan. Every year, many 1 (tourist) come here to have fun! For them, it’s like 2 big, sunny playground. Many people call Sanya “ 3 (China) Hawaii” because the weather here is nice all year round. It’s a great place to enjoy swimming in the sea, 4 (collect) seashells, or riding a bike by the beach. You can visit famous places like Tianya Haijiao or Wuzhizhou Island. There, you can see many 5 (interest) sea animals! Do you like watching flying fish or sea horses? You’ll find 6 (they) there. When it 7 (turn) cold in the north (北方) of China, Sanya is still warm. So lots 8 people from the north love visiting Sanya in winter. Young children can play outside (在外面) all day, 9 grandparents can sit and enjoy nature. It’s winter again. Many people from the north can’t wait 10 (spend) their winter here! 【答案】 1．tourists 2．a 3．China’s 4．collecting 5．interesting 6．them 7．turns 8．of 9．and/while 10．to spend 【导语】本文通过介绍海南三亚的气候、景点和特色活动，强调了三亚作为冬季旅游胜地的吸引力，指出温暖的气候和丰富的体验是吸引北方游客的重要原因。 【详解】1．句意：每年，许多游客来这里玩！“many”后接可数名词复数，“tourist”的复数形式是“tourists”。 2．句意：对他们来说，它就像一个大的、阳光明媚的游乐场。“playground”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且“big”以辅音音素开头。 3．句意：很多人把三亚称为“中国的夏威夷”，因为这里的天气全年都很好。此处表示“中国的”，需要用名词所有格形式。 4．句意：这是一个享受在海里游泳、收集贝壳或在海边骑自行车的好地方。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处“collecting”与“swimming”“riding”并列。 5．句意：在那里，你可以看到许多有趣的海洋动物！此处修饰名词“sea animals”，需要用形容词，“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”表示“有趣的”。 6．句意：你会在那里找到它们。此处作动词“find”的宾语，需要用宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。 7．句意：当中国北方变冷的时候，三亚仍然很温暖。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，动词使用三单形式。 8．句意：所以很多来自北方的人喜欢在冬天游览三亚。“lots of”是固定搭配，意为“许多”。 9．句意：小孩子可以整天在外面玩，而祖父母可以坐下来享受大自然。此处表示对比或并列关系，用“while”（而）或“and”（和）连接两个分句。 10．句意：来自北方的许多人迫不及待地在这里过冬！“can’t wait to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式），使语篇意思完整。 Our Weekend Trip to the Zoo Every autumn, my class takes a trip to the zoo. We always meet at the school gate 1 8:00 in the morning. 2 (we) teacher, Miss Wang, takes us there by bus. When we are there, we 3 (one) see the pandas. They eat bamboo (竹子) slowly every day. They are so 4 (friend). Next, we go to see the 5 (monkey). There 6 (be) many of them in the zoo. Some are in the trees, and others play with each other. Miss Wang always tells us not 7 (give) food to the animals—it’s not safe. Then we visit the birds. There are different kinds of birds. Some can sing beautifully. We listen to them for a long time. At noon, we have lunch on the grass. I always share my bread with my best friend, Tom. In the afternoon, we watch a dolphin (海豚) show. The dolphins can 8 (jump) out of the water and play with balls. We all clap (鼓掌) for them. It is 9 great day. We leave the zoo at 4:00 p.m. I feel a little tired, 10 I am very happy. 【答案】 1．at 2．Our 3．first 4．friendly 5．monkeys 6．are 7．to give 8．jump 9．a 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学一起去动物园的经历。 【详解】1．句意：我们总是早上8点在学校门口集合。在具体的时间点“8:00”前，用介词at。故填at。 2．句意：我们的老师王老师带我们乘公交车去那里。teacher是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”，句首首字母要大写。故填Our。 3．句意：到了那里，我们首先看熊猫。根据“we... see the pandas”可知，此处表示首先看熊猫，one是基数词，first是序数词，意为“首先”。故填first。 4．句意：它们非常友好。根据“are”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，friend是名词，形容词形式是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 5．句意：接下来，我们去看猴子。monkey是可数名词单数，根据“many of them”可知，此处应填复数名词monkeys。故填monkeys。 6．句意：动物园里有很多猴子。分析句子可知，主语“many of them”是复数，本文时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：王老师总是告诉我们不要给动物喂食——这是不安全的。give是动词原形，“tell sb not to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填to give。 8．句意：海豚能跳出水面和玩球。jump是动词原形，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填jump。 9．句意：这是很棒的一天。day是可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，表示“美好的一天”。故填a。 10．句意：我感觉有点累，但我很开心。根据“I feel a little tired... I am very happy.”可知，横线前后是转折关系，应填连词but“但是”。故填but。 六、选词填空 Passage 7 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A．made   B．asked   C． seasons   D．southwest   E. because    F. amazing Last summer, Jason went to visit Xizang with his wife Gina, which is in the 1 of China, a part of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). There they visited the Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple, Yangba Well and many other interesting places. The beautiful scenery 2 them very excited. And, to their surprise, they experienced four 3 in a day there because the weather changes very often. Both Jason and Gina think Xizang is the most 4 place they have ever visited. They are eager (渴望的) to visit there again this summer 5 it is really worth (值……的) having another visit. 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述杰森夫妇去年夏天赴西藏旅行，欣赏当地美景、体验一日四季的奇特气候，二人深深喜爱西藏，打算今年夏季重游此地。 【详解】1．句意：去年夏天，杰森和他的妻子吉娜去了西藏，它位于中国的西南部，是青藏高原的一部分。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Xizang；再根据“...Xizang..., which is in the...of China”可知，这里应填西藏在中国的“位置”，southwest“西南”，名词，符合地理常识。 2．句意：美丽的风景让他们非常兴奋。空处位于谓语位置，需填入动词，去年夏天发生的事情，应使用一般过去时；再根据“The beautiful scenery...them very excited”可知，风景“使”他们兴奋，应选用made。 3．句意：而且，令他们惊讶的是，他们一天在那里经历了四个季节，因为天气变化非常频繁。位于four之后，应使用名词复数，满足条件的只有seasons“季节”，符合“天气变化频繁导致一天内经历多个‘季节’”的语境。 4．句意：杰森和吉娜都认为西藏是他们参观过的最令人惊叹的地方。空处需使用形容词修饰后面的名词place，满足条件的只有amazing“令人惊叹的”，符合“西藏是令人惊叹的地方还渴望再去参观”的语境。 5．句意：他们渴望今年夏天再去那里，因为它真的值得再去一次。空处前后都是完整句子，需要连词连接，“它真的值得再去一次”是“渴望今年夏天再去那里”的原因，应选用because。 Passage 8 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词填一次。 A．performances    B．famous    C． offer    D．served    E. buildings    F. guide The Huangpu River is a must-see for most tourists. You enjoy the “museum of international architecture (建筑风格) on the Bund” and the skyline of Lujiazui in Pudong. You can have a close look at the 1 Shanghai Oriental TV Tower and the magnificent (壮丽的) Jinmao Building. You can also see videos, sing songs or watch wonderful 2 on the boat. Tea and coffee are 3 during the trip. The tour 4 will tell you something about Shanghai’s today and yesterday both in Chinese and in English. We 5 different boat tours along the river every day. You are sure to have a good time. 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了黄浦江的地理位置好，风景优美，值得来参观。 【详解】1．句意：你可以近距离欣赏著名的上海东方明珠和壮丽的金茂大厦。根据“You can have a close look at the…Shanghai Oriental TV Tower and the magnificent (壮丽的) Jinmao Building.”的语境并结合常识及备选词汇可知，东方明珠是著名的景点建筑，famous“著名的”符合。故选B。 2．句意：你还可以在船上观看视频、唱歌或观看精彩表演。根据“You can also see videos, sing songs or watch wonderful…on the boat.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指观看精彩表演，performances“表演”符合。故选A。 3．句意：旅行期间供应茶和咖啡。根据“Tea and coffee are…during the trip.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指供应茶和咖啡，served“提供；端上”。故选D。 4．句意：导游将用中文和英语向你介绍上海的今昔。根据“The tour…will tell you something about Shanghai’s today and yesterday both in Chinese and in English.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指导游介绍上海的今昔，tour guide“导游”，是固定词组。故填F。 5．句意：我们每天提供不同的沿河游船之旅。根据“We…different boat tours along the river every day.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每天提供不同的沿河游船之旅，offer“提供”符合。故选C。 Passage 9 A．price    B．vacation     C． experience     D．picture    E. history     F. photos Beijing is a city full of historical places and beautiful views. It will make your 1 trip great. A visit to the Great Wall is a must. When you take a walk along the ancient wall, you can feel the 2 of China. Another place you must visit is the Palace Museum. It was once the palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties (明朝和清朝). Its beautiful gardens and great buildings make it a wonderful place to visit. What’s more, the ticket 3 is not too high. There are many other beautiful places for you to visit in Beijing. For example, you can go to the Summer Palace and take some 4 . A trip to Beijing is really nice. Beijing will give you a wonderful vacation 5 . So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable trip! 【答案】 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京的假期旅行。 【详解】1．句意：这将使你的度假旅行很棒。根据“trip”及备选词可知，是指假期旅行，用名词vacation作定语，修饰trip。故选B。 2．句意：当你沿着古城墙散步时，你可以感受到中国历史。根据“When you take a walk along the ancient wall,”可知，沿着古城墙散步，可以感受中国历史，用名词history “历史”，作宾语。故选E。 3．句意：此外，门票价格也不太高。根据“the ticket ... is not too high.”及备选词可知，是指门票价格不太高，用名词price“价格”，作主语。故选A。 4．句意：例如，你可以去颐和园拍一些照片。take photos “拍照”，固定短语。故选F。 5．句意：北京会给你一个美妙的度假体验。根据“give you a wonderful vacation”可知，是指北京会给你一次美好的体验，名词experience“体验”，作宾语。故选C。 15 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法精练 Unit 6 Travelling around China （沪教版五四学制） （一般将来时（be going to结构）） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 本单元学习一般将来时的 be going to 结构，表示计划或即将发生的动作。构成为 am/is/are + going to + 动词原形，常与 soon、tomorrow 连用。there be 句型用 there is/are going to be。掌握句式变换是运用重点。 语法模块 具体内容 结构 / 规则 典型例句及翻译 一、be going to 基本结构 构成 am/is/are + going to + 动词原形。 We are going to have a picnic. 含义 表示打算、计划做某事或即将发生。 Look! It is going to rain. 二、否定句与疑问句 否定句 在 be 后加 not。 He isn't going to watch TV. 一般疑问句 将 be 提至句首。 Are you going to visit Grandma? 三、there be 的将来时 结构 there is/are going to be + 主语。 There is going to be a film this weekend. 注意 不可用 there is going to have。 There are going to be two matches. 使用注意事项 1. be going to 后必须接动词原形，不可接 -ing 或过去式。 2. 变否定、疑问时，只在 be 动词上变化，going to 保持不变。 3. there be 的将来时用 there is/are going to be，不要误用 there is going to have。 一、单项选择 1．Look at the dark clouds. It ________ soon. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．is going to rain 2．We ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come? A．have B．are going to have C．are having D．had 3．There ________ a new film in the cinema this weekend. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．has 4．—________ you ________ visit your grandparents tomorrow? —Yes. A．Do; go B．Will; going C．Are; going to D．Did; visit 5．She ________ learn painting from her aunt this holiday. A．learns B．is going to C．learned D．has learned 6．The students ________ a school trip next Friday. A．have B．had C．has D．are going to have 7．I think it ________ snow tonight because it's so cold. A．is going to B．is snowing C．snows D．snowed 8．There ________ two basketball matches in our school next week. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 9．—When ________ Henry ________ Hainan? —Next Sunday. A．is; going to visit B．does; visit C．did; visit D．do; visit 10．We ________ an English party to welcome the new students. A．had B．are going to have C．have D．has 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入1个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空 1．We ________ (be) going to visit the zoo this Sunday. 2．My sister ________ (be) going to buy a new dress. 3．They ________ (be) going to play basketball after school. 4．It is cloudy. It ________ (be) going to rain soon. 5．He ________ (real) wants to join the school band. 6．The boys ________ (be) going to clean the blackboard. 7．She ________ (be) going to read an interesting book tonight. 8．Look! The workers ________ (be) going to build a new bridge. 9．Tom ________ (do) his homework as soon as he gets home. 10．These ________ (photo) of the trip are very beautiful. 三、按要求完成句子 1．我们打算这个周末去野餐。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ a picnic this weekend. 2．她打算明天去看望奶奶。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ her grandma tomorrow. 3．他们打算下周去北京旅行。 They ________ ________ ________ ________ Beijing next week. 4．看乌云，快要下雨了。 Look at the clouds. It ________ ________ ________ rain. 5．我打算这个假期学游泳。 I ________ ________ ________ swim this holiday. 6．We are going to clean the classroom.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ going to clean the classroom? 7．Tom is going to watch TV after dinner.（改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ to watch TV after dinner. 8．Lucy is going to buy some flowers.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Lucy ________ to buy some flowers? 9．The twins are going to join the club.（改为否定句） The twins ________ ________ to join the club. 10．Mary is going to call her friend.（改为否定句） Mary ________ ________ to call her friend. 四、完形填空 Passage 1 根据文章内容在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to a small village near Suiling. The weather was fine and the air was fresh. We 1 some food and drinks with us. My father drove the car, and we arrived there at 9:00 a.m. When we got to the village, we saw many tall trees and beautiful flowers. Some farmers were working in the fields, and some children were 2 by the river. We first found a quiet place under a big tree and put down our picnic blanket. Then we 3 the food and drinks on it. After lunch, my brother and I flew kites. The kite flew high in the sky. My parents were taking photos of the beautiful scenery. We had a lot of 4 . Suddenly, we saw a little dog. It was lost and looked very 5 . We helped it find its owner. The owner thanked us warmly. In the afternoon, we visited a local farm. We fed the sheep and picked fresh vegetables. It was so interesting. When it got dark, we drove back home. We felt tired 6 happy. It was a wonderful trip that we would never forget. 1．A．took B．bought C．carried D．fetched 2．A．play B．playing C．played D．to play 3．A．put B．put on C．put up D．put away 4．A．fun B．time C．money D．food 5．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．angry 6．A．and B．but C．so D．or Passage 2 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Do you want to be a TV news reporter? People often ask me why I love my job. Well, it’s very 1 . I’m the first to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people. I find out what’s happening in different places. I talk to some important people. I’ve talked to people like 2 sportspeople and film stars. I ask people to tell me about their lives. I want to know how they feel. If you want to work in TV news, you have to be energetic (精力充沛的) and creative (有创造力的). You have to show that you can do it. You must learn how to 3 a video camera, to write reports, and to speak to the camera. What’s the best way to learn? Your school or college (大学) TV station is a good place to start, but you have to get a 4 ! Most people start 5 an unpaid job, so they can learn. The best place to learn is at a small station. There aren’t many people, and you can get 6 experience (经验). I had an unpaid job at a small station, and one night, when everyone else was unavailable, I read the news on air. I did well, and I got my first paid job. 1．A．serious B．exciting C．tiring D．boring 2．A．famous B．funny C．educational D．rich 3．A．teach B．learn C．use D．make 4．A．job B．work C．pay D．gift 5．A．for B．with C．in D．at 6．A．less B．happier C．better D．worse Passage 3 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (6%)（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) In a big city, everyone is in a hurry in the early morning. People are running to the stations, buses and cars. They usually have no time for 1 . People work busily all day. At six o’clock in the evening, people go home after work. Most of the offices are closed, but some shops are still 2 . Many people still 3 at night in big cities. For example, nurses in the hospitals are as busy as usual. In the evening, some people are going to have 4 . Some are going to the cinemas. Some are going to the concerts. You can 5 music there. You can hear the sound of talking, laughing and singing. Every night, there are many people on the sidewalks (人行道). Some people stop lo look at the shop windows. Others are waiting for buses and taxis. Day and night, you can find people working and playing in big cities. A big city 6 sleeps. 1．A．school B．work C．breakfast D．children 2．A．over B．off C．closed D．open 3．A．play B．work C．rest D．sleep 4．A．work B．sleep C．fun D．rest 5．A．listen B．look C．play D．enjoy 6．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often 五、短文填空 Passage 4 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jane, I’m visiting my aunt in Thailand. She works here now. It is a 1 (real) beautiful place. My aunt hopes I can have 2 good time here. There are many fun things 3 (do). I like outdoor activities, like 4 (swim), riding bikes and diving in the sea. They are all so great. I also go to many old temples (庙宇) and learn some 5 (story) about them. Thailand has a fun water festival. 6 that day, people play with water together. They think water can take bad luck away. I also go to a special market on the river. There, I often see a kind man. He sells 7 (he) things to people and takes a little money. Elephants are very special in Thailand. The 8 (one) flag with a white elephant of Thailand had a white elephant on it. Elephants are smart — they can 9 (draw) pictures and dance. I miss you very much. I love Thailand and my aunt’s family. 10 I still think “There is no place like home”. Yours, Emily Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m from Sanya, a beautiful city in Hainan. Every year, many 1 (tourist) come here to have fun! For them, it’s like 2 big, sunny playground. Many people call Sanya “ 3 (China) Hawaii” because the weather here is nice all year round. It’s a great place to enjoy swimming in the sea, 4 (collect) seashells, or riding a bike by the beach. You can visit famous places like Tianya Haijiao or Wuzhizhou Island. There, you can see many 5 (interest) sea animals! Do you like watching flying fish or sea horses? You’ll find 6 (they) there. When it 7 (turn) cold in the north (北方) of China, Sanya is still warm. So lots 8 people from the north love visiting Sanya in winter. Young children can play outside (在外面) all day, 9 grandparents can sit and enjoy nature. It’s winter again. Many people from the north can’t wait 10 (spend) their winter here! Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式），使语篇意思完整。 Our Weekend Trip to the Zoo Every autumn, my class takes a trip to the zoo. We always meet at the school gate 1 8:00 in the morning. 2 (we) teacher, Miss Wang, takes us there by bus. When we are there, we 3 (one) see the pandas. They eat bamboo (竹子) slowly every day. They are so 4 (friend). Next, we go to see the 5 (monkey). There 6 (be) many of them in the zoo. Some are in the trees, and others play with each other. Miss Wang always tells us not 7 (give) food to the animals—it’s not safe. Then we visit the birds. There are different kinds of birds. Some can sing beautifully. We listen to them for a long time. At noon, we have lunch on the grass. I always share my bread with my best friend, Tom. In the afternoon, we watch a dolphin (海豚) show. The dolphins can 8 (jump) out of the water and play with balls. We all clap (鼓掌) for them. It is 9 great day. We leave the zoo at 4:00 p.m. I feel a little tired, 10 I am very happy. 六、选词填空 Passage 7 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A．made   B．asked   C． seasons   D．southwest   E. because    F. amazing Last summer, Jason went to visit Xizang with his wife Gina, which is in the 1 of China, a part of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). There they visited the Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple, Yangba Well and many other interesting places. The beautiful scenery 2 them very excited. And, to their surprise, they experienced four 3 in a day there because the weather changes very often. Both Jason and Gina think Xizang is the most 4 place they have ever visited. They are eager (渴望的) to visit there again this summer 5 it is really worth (值……的) having another visit. Passage 8 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词填一次。 A．performances    B．famous    C． offer    D．served    E. buildings    F. guide The Huangpu River is a must-see for most tourists. You enjoy the “museum of international architecture (建筑风格) on the Bund” and the skyline of Lujiazui in Pudong. You can have a close look at the 1 Shanghai Oriental TV Tower and the magnificent (壮丽的) Jinmao Building. You can also see videos, sing songs or watch wonderful 2 on the boat. Tea and coffee are 3 during the trip. The tour 4 will tell you something about Shanghai’s today and yesterday both in Chinese and in English. We 5 different boat tours along the river every day. You are sure to have a good time. Passage 9 A．price    B．vacation     C． experience     D．picture    E. history     F. photos Beijing is a city full of historical places and beautiful views. It will make your 1 trip great. A visit to the Great Wall is a must. When you take a walk along the ancient wall, you can feel the 2 of China. Another place you must visit is the Palace Museum. It was once the palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties (明朝和清朝). Its beautiful gardens and great buildings make it a wonderful place to visit. What’s more, the ticket 3 is not too high. There are many other beautiful places for you to visit in Beijing. For example, you can go to the Summer Palace and take some 4 . A trip to Beijing is really nice. Beijing will give you a wonderful vacation 5 . So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable trip! 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $