Unit 2 Family ties现在进行时（核心语法精练）-【简语法-单元核心语法精练】2026-2027学年六年级上册英语（沪教版五四学制）

**基本信息** 以“结构-规则-应用”为逻辑主线，系统构建现在进行时语法体系，通过分层训练提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法规则|3类核心规则（结构/分词/标志词）|“be动词三变”“分词三规则”“标志词识别法”|从基本结构（be+doing）到分词变化（直加/去e/双写），再到标志词（now/look/listen），形成概念-规则-辨析的完整链条| |基础应用|单选10题+填空10题+句型转换10题|“时态对比法”（与一般现在时区分）“错误预警法”（be动词省略/分词拼写）|通过不同题型强化结构运用，聚焦易错点（如双写尾辅音）| |综合运用|完形3篇+短文填空3篇+选词3篇|“语境分析法”“语法-意义结合法”|在家庭主题语篇中迁移语法知识，提升语言理解与表达能力|

单元核心语法精练 Unit 2 Family ties （新教材沪教版五四学制） （现在进行时） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 本单元学习现在进行时。该时态由 am/is/are 加动词的 -ing 形式构成，表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，常与 now、look、listen 等标志词连用。be 动词须随主语人称与数变化，现在分词的拼写变化是书写易错点。 语法模块 具体内容 结构 / 规则 典型例句及翻译 一、结构与构成 基本结构 现在进行时由 be 动词 + 动词-ing 构成。 She is reading a book. be 的变化 be 随主语变化为 am/is/are。 They are playing football. 表正在发生 强调动作在说话此刻正在进行。 Look! The bus is coming. 二、现在分词变化 直接加 -ing 大多数动词直接加 -ing。 go → going；play → playing 去 e 加 -ing 以不发音 e 结尾，去 e 加 -ing。 make → making；write → writing 双写尾辅音 重读闭音节尾辅音双写再加 -ing。 run → running；sit → sitting 三、标志词与用法 提示词 now、look、listen 提示动作正在进行。 Listen! A bird is singing. 与一般现在时区别 进行时说此刻，一般现在时说习惯。 He eats; He is eating. 使用注意事项 1. 现在分词拼写易错：去 e 加 -ing（make→making）、双写尾辅音（run→running、swim→swimming）须牢记。 2. be 动词不可省略，且与主语保持数的一致（I am / he is / they are）。 3. 表状态或感官的动词（如 like、know、have 表所属）一般不用进行时。 一、单项选择 1．Look! The boys ________ football on the playground. A．play B．plays C．played D．are playing 2．Listen! Someone ________ the piano in the next room. A．plays B．is playing C．played D．play 3．My mother ________ dinner in the kitchen now. A．is cooking B．cooks C．cooked D．cook 4．________ the students reading in the library at the moment? A．Do B．Is C．Are D．Does 5．He ________ a storybook under the tree now. A．reads B．is reading C．read D．reading 6．We ________ a meeting in the hall right now. A．have B．has C．is having D．are having 7．The baby ________ because he is hungry. A．is crying B．cries C．cried D．cry 8．Look! Two birds ________ in the blue sky. A．fly B．flies C．are flying D．flew 9．I ________ my room this afternoon, so I can't go out. A．am cleaning B．clean C．cleans D．cleaned 10．They ________ basketball, not football. A．play B．are playing C．plays D．played 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入1个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Look! The girl ________ (dance) in the music room. 2．Listen! The boy ________ (sing) an English song. 3．They ________ (run) along the river now. 4．My father ________ (watch) TV in the living room. 5．The children ________ (make) a snowman outside. 6．She ________ (write) a letter to her cousin. 7．We ________ (have) a Chinese class at the moment. 8．Look! A cat ________ (climb) the tree. 9．He ________ (read) a newspaper now. 10．The workers ________ (build) a new bridge. 三、按要求完成句子 1．看！那些孩子正在操场上跑步。 Look! Those children ________ ________ on the playground. 2．她现在正在厨房做饭。 She ________ ________ dinner in the kitchen now. 3．听！有人在敲门。 Listen! Someone ________ ________ the door. 4．我们正乘公交车去动物园。 We ________ ________ a bus to the zoo. 5．爷爷正在花园里浇花。 Grandpa ________ ________ the flowers in the garden. 6．He does his homework in the evening. (用 now 改写句子) He ________ ________ his homework now. 7．They are playing basketball. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ basketball. 8．Mary is talking on the phone. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mary ________ on the phone? 9．She cleans the room every day. (改为现在进行时) She ________ ________ the room now. 10．The boy is flying a kite. (改为否定句) The boy ________ ________ a kite. 四、完形填空 Passage 1 根据文章内容在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think Dad is nervous. At breakfast, he almost poured milk into his orange juice instead of into his cereal bowl. Mom doesn’t seem 1 . She knows why Dad is a little upset. Today is his 2 day at a new job. My dad builds bridges. Some of them look heavy and strong. Others look 3 , as if they are just hanging in the air. Dad says they are just as strong as the heavy ones. Dad is an excellent bridge builder, at work and at home. Once, we almost filled my whole room with bridges. We used boxes, blocks, toys, pans, and 4 the dog’s dish. It was great. I know Dad has tons of great bridge ideas, 5 he shouldn’t be nervous. I guess he just wants to practice making one more bridge 6 he goes to work. 1．A．happy B．angry C．surprised D．excited 2．A．first B．last C．lucky D．unlucky 3．A．strange B．light C．small D．huge 4．A．especially B．even C．still D．except 5．A．but B．because C．so D．however 6．A．before B．when C．after D．if Passage 2 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Chores are things that we do to help keep our homes clean and tidy. They may not always sound wonderful 1 they are super important! Here are some reasons why doing chores is a good thing: ●By doing chores, we learn important 2 skills (技能) . We learn how to do laundry, wash dishes, sweep the floor, and make our beds. They make us become more independent (独立). ●Doing chores 3 us how to be responsible (负责任的). We should do our own things and help our family to share our family duties. ●Chores are a great way to work 4 as a family. When we all do our part, the work can be done more quickly, and we will have 5 time to have fun! Once you’re done, don’t forget to give yourself a big high-five for a job well done! So, let’s start doing our chores. You’ll see how 6 it is to help out and be part of a tidy team! 1．A．but B．or C．so D．and 2．A．sport B．study C．computer D．life 3．A．teaches B．makes C．changes D．gives 4．A．hard B．alone C．together D．early 5．A．little B．much C．less D．more 6．A．silly B．great C．strange D．tiring Passage 3 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Family is very important. They make us feel good and loved. Sometimes, we are all 1 and don’t have much time to stay together. But there are easy ways to spend time with our family and be happy. Family Dinners Eating together is a great way to 2 with our family. At dinner, we can talk about interesting things and share funny stories. It doesn’t have to be a big dinner—just something we all enjoy. Video Chats with Family We can’t stay with family all the time because they are 3 . We can use video chats. We can send or 4 messages and make video calls to see their faces and hear their voices on our phones. We feel like they are right there with us. Share 5 When we do housework together, it’s not just about getting the work done. It’s about having fun. From washing the dishes, cleaning the floor to tidying up the living room, working with family members is a kind of teamwork. Our happy family life makes our home a place full of love, 6 , teamwork and happy moments. 1．A．excited B．popular C．busy D．free 2．A．play B．connect C．talk D．share 3．A．far away B．close to C．next to D．near to 4．A．take B．bring C．add D．receive 5．A．homework B．jobs C．chores D．schoolwork 6．A．worry B．joy C．surprise D．stories 五、短文填空 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hi, Mike! Let me tell you about my family. Look at the four 1 (photo) of my family. My grandfather is in the first photo. He goes 2 (hike) every week, so he is very healthy. In the next photo is my uncle. He’s my 3 (father) brother. He really likes playing football, so he plays it every day. The boy next to him is his son, Peter. Peter is really funny. He 4 (laugh) a lot every day. He has many 5 (hobby), such as reading and climbing mountains. He likes eating 6 (carrot) very much. In the third photo is my sister, Linda. She is in a middle school now. Her favourite sport is basketball because she thinks it’s exciting. I’m in the last photo. I often spend a lot of time 7 (play) the erhu. My father lets me use his erhu. It is different 8 my grandfather’s old one. I play it hard because I want to play well. I want to be 9 member of the school band in the future. This is my family. 10 about yours? Can you tell me? Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Wang Lei. I’m from Yantai, China. I have a big family. Take a look at my family picture. The boy 1 a blue cap in the middle is me. On my left is my dad. He’s quite tall 2 handsome. He loves playing tennis and often teaches me how 3 (play) it. My mum is on my right. She’s beautiful and wears a pair of 4 (glass). Every evening, she spends 30 minutes 5 (read) some books to me. Next to my mum is my elder brother, Tom. He loves sports. 6 (he) favourite sport is basketball. Look! A basketball is in his hand. My mother 7 (give) it to him on his ninth birthday. My grandparents 8 (be) in the front row (排). They always tell us 9 (interest) stories from the past. They have 10 lovely dog, and its name is Lucky. I love my family very much. Passage 6 Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper forms of the given words（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）。 Mid-Autumn Family Party The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming, and my family is busy 1 (prepare) these days. Look! My mom is in the kitchen. She is making delicious meals. The sweet smell of mooncakes fills the whole house, and I can’t wait to taste them. My dad is not in the living room. He is standing outside and hanging red lanterns on the balcony. As 2 only child in my family, I would like 3 (help), too. Right now, I am putting mooncakes on a beautiful plate. Later, I will take many 4 (photo) for my family. We plan to make a photo album to remember this happy day. Just as we finish the preparation, the doorbell rings. My aunt and uncle and a cousin of 5 (I) are here. They bring us a box of chocolate mooncakes. I love 6 (they) gift! Now, all of us are busy in the living room: my cousin and I are setting the table, while the adults 7 (chat) with each other. Our 8 (celebrate) really starts right now! I think my grandparents will be 9 (surprise) when they see how lively our house is. Everyone 10 (love) sitting together, eating mooncakes, and talking under the bright moon. It is a warm and wonderful night for all of us. 六、选词填空 Passage 7 A．only  B．ties  C． introduction  D．relative  E. husband  F. relations My name is Mary and I have a big and warm family. From this family tree, you can know my family 1 clearly. My grandparents have two children, my dad and Aunt Susan. My parents and I live in Shanghai. But Aunt Susan lives in Nanjing with her 2 , Peter. Unlike me, my cousin Maggie isn’t the 3 child. She has a little brother called Tim. I always play with them when we visit our grandparents together. Our parents talk about their work and share their daily life. These happy hours keep our family 4 very close. Hope my 5 can help you know more about my family. Passage 8 Choose the correct words and phrases from the box to complete the passage（从方框中选择合适的单词和短语完成短文。有一词是多余的） A．instructions   B．receiving   C． finish   D．celebrating   E. pleasant   F. decorations Hi, everyone! Welcome to my vlog. Today is super fun because my family and I are decorating our living room. Let me show you what’s going on! Look at that big box! My mom is 1 it from the deliveryman(快递员). Inside are our new 2 : fairy lights, soft cushions, and a small plant. I think the room will look so nice. Now, my dad is giving us easy 3 . He says he’ll put up the fairy lights on the wall. My mom will put the cushions on the sofa. And I will water the plant. Everyone has duties. We also have a balanced plan—we work for 30 minutes, then take a short break to eat snacks. See? My mom is preparing apples for us right now! Wait, look at these. This cushion has little stars. The fairy lights are shining even when they’re not on. Oh, my dad is making sure the lights are straight. He’s so careful! I think we’ll 4 in one hour. When we’re done, I’ll show you the final room. This is a really 5 day. Working with my family is like playing a fun game. Stay to watch the end, okay? Bye for now! Passage 9 Complete the passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can be used only once.（从方框中选择合适选项对应的字母补全短文。每项只能填一次） A．enjoy  B．busy  C． learn  D．preparing  E. helpful  F. connect In my family, the kitchen is always the heart of our home. Right now, my mother and grandmother are 1 our weekend family meal. I am standing at the door and watching them. And I try to work with them because I want to be 2 . Look! My grandmother is 3 washing potatoes and tomatoes for her famous soup. She is smiling at me and giving me a task. She starts to tell me stories about her childhood. It is more than just a cooking lesson. I begin to 4 about our family’s history from her words. Soon, our whole family sit down at the table. We share the hot and delicious food with lots of laughter. What’s more, I realize that helping in the kitchen isn’t housework. It is a wonderful way to 5 my family members. What a warm dinner! 3 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法精练 Unit 2 Family ties （新教材沪教版五四学制） （现在进行时） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 本单元学习现在进行时。该时态由 am/is/are 加动词的 -ing 形式构成，表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，常与 now、look、listen 等标志词连用。be 动词须随主语人称与数变化，现在分词的拼写变化是书写易错点。 语法模块 具体内容 结构 / 规则 典型例句及翻译 一、结构与构成 基本结构 现在进行时由 be 动词 + 动词-ing 构成。 She is reading a book. be 的变化 be 随主语变化为 am/is/are。 They are playing football. 表正在发生 强调动作在说话此刻正在进行。 Look! The bus is coming. 二、现在分词变化 直接加 -ing 大多数动词直接加 -ing。 go → going；play → playing 去 e 加 -ing 以不发音 e 结尾，去 e 加 -ing。 make → making；write → writing 双写尾辅音 重读闭音节尾辅音双写再加 -ing。 run → running；sit → sitting 三、标志词与用法 提示词 now、look、listen 提示动作正在进行。 Listen! A bird is singing. 与一般现在时区别 进行时说此刻，一般现在时说习惯。 He eats; He is eating. 使用注意事项 1. 现在分词拼写易错：去 e 加 -ing（make→making）、双写尾辅音（run→running、swim→swimming）须牢记。 2. be 动词不可省略，且与主语保持数的一致（I am / he is / they are）。 3. 表状态或感官的动词（如 like、know、have 表所属）一般不用进行时。 一、单项选择 1．Look! The boys ________ football on the playground. A．play B．plays C．played D．are playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。look 提示动作正在进行，主语 boys 复数用 are playing。故选 D。 2．Listen! Someone ________ the piano in the next room. A．plays B．is playing C．played D．play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听！有人在隔壁弹钢琴。listen 提示正在进行，主语 someone 三单用 is playing。故选 B。 3．My mother ________ dinner in the kitchen now. A．is cooking B．cooks C．cooked D．cook 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我母亲正在厨房做饭。now 提示现在进行时，主语三单用 is cooking。故选 A。 4．________ the students reading in the library at the moment? A．Do B．Is C．Are D．Does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：此刻学生们正在图书馆阅读吗？主语 students 复数，进行时的疑问用 Are。故选 C。 5．He ________ a storybook under the tree now. A．reads B．is reading C．read D．reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他此刻正在树下读故事书。now 提示正在进行，主语三单用 is reading。故选 B。 6．We ________ a meeting in the hall right now. A．have B．has C．is having D．are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们此刻正在大厅开会。right now 提示正在进行，主语 we 复数用 are having。故选 D。 7．The baby ________ because he is hungry. A．is crying B．cries C．cried D．cry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：婴儿正在哭因为他饿了。语境提示正在进行，主语三单用 is crying。故选 A。 8．Look! Two birds ________ in the blue sky. A．fly B．flies C．are flying D．flew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！两只鸟正在蓝天飞翔。look 提示正在进行，主语 two birds 复数用 are flying。故选 C。 9．I ________ my room this afternoon, so I can't go out. A．am cleaning B．clean C．cleans D．cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我今天下午正在打扫房间，所以不能出去。语境表正在进行，主语 I 用 am cleaning。故选 A。 10．They ________ basketball, not football. A．play B．are playing C．plays D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们正在打篮球，不是足球。语境提示正在进行，主语复数用 are playing。故选 B。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入1个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Look! The girl ________ (dance) in the music room. 【答案】is dancing 【详解】句意：看！女孩正在音乐室跳舞。look 提示现在进行时，主语三单用 is dancing。 2．Listen! The boy ________ (sing) an English song. 【答案】is singing 【详解】句意：听！男孩正在唱英文歌。listen 提示正在进行，主语三单用 is singing。 3．They ________ (run) along the river now. 【答案】are running 【详解】句意：他们此刻正沿河奔跑。now 提示正在进行，主语复数用 are running。 4．My father ________ (watch) TV in the living room. 【答案】is watching 【详解】句意：我父亲正在客厅看电视。进行时，主语三单用 is watching。 5．The children ________ (make) a snowman outside. 【答案】are making 【详解】句意：孩子们正在外面堆雪人。进行时，主语复数用 are making。 6．She ________ (write) a letter to her cousin. 【答案】is writing 【详解】句意：她正在给表妹写信。进行时，主语三单用 is writing。 7．We ________ (have) a Chinese class at the moment. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：我们此刻正在上语文课。进行时，主语复数用 are having。 8．Look! A cat ________ (climb) the tree. 【答案】is climbing 【详解】句意：看！一只猫正在爬树。look 提示正在进行，主语三单用 is climbing。 9．He ________ (read) a newspaper now. 【答案】is reading 【详解】句意：他正在看报纸。now 提示正在进行，主语三单用 is reading。 10．The workers ________ (build) a new bridge. 【答案】are building 【详解】句意：工人们正在建一座新桥。进行时，主语复数用 are building。 三、按要求完成句子 1．看！那些孩子正在操场上跑步。 Look! Those children ________ ________ on the playground. 【答案】are running 【详解】句意：看！那些孩子正在操场上跑步。children 复数，用 are running。 2．她现在正在厨房做饭。 She ________ ________ dinner in the kitchen now. 【答案】is cooking 【详解】句意：她现在正在厨房做饭。主语三单，用 is cooking。 3．听！有人在敲门。 Listen! Someone ________ ________ the door. 【答案】is knocking 【详解】句意：听！有人在敲门。主语 someone 三单，用 is knocking。 4．我们正乘公交车去动物园。 We ________ ________ a bus to the zoo. 【答案】are taking 【详解】句意：我们正乘公交车去动物园。主语复数，用 are taking。 5．爷爷正在花园里浇花。 Grandpa ________ ________ the flowers in the garden. 【答案】is watering 【详解】句意：爷爷正在花园里浇花。主语三单，用 is watering。 6．He does his homework in the evening. (用 now 改写句子) He ________ ________ his homework now. 【答案】is doing 【详解】句意：他此刻正在做作业。改为现在进行时，主语三单用 is doing。 7．They are playing basketball. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ basketball. 【答案】aren't playing 【详解】句意：他们没在打篮球。现在进行时否定在 be 后加 not，are not 缩写为 aren't。 8．Mary is talking on the phone. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mary ________ on the phone? 【答案】Is; talking 【详解】句意：玛丽正在打电话吗？be 动词 Is 提前，后接 talking。 9．She cleans the room every day. (改为现在进行时) She ________ ________ the room now. 【答案】is cleaning 【详解】句意：她此刻正在打扫房间。改为现在进行时，主语三单用 is cleaning。 10．The boy is flying a kite. (改为否定句) The boy ________ ________ a kite. 【答案】isn't flying 【详解】句意：男孩没在放风筝。否定在 is 后加 not，缩写为 isn't。 四、完形填空 Passage 1 根据文章内容在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think Dad is nervous. At breakfast, he almost poured milk into his orange juice instead of into his cereal bowl. Mom doesn’t seem 1 . She knows why Dad is a little upset. Today is his 2 day at a new job. My dad builds bridges. Some of them look heavy and strong. Others look 3 , as if they are just hanging in the air. Dad says they are just as strong as the heavy ones. Dad is an excellent bridge builder, at work and at home. Once, we almost filled my whole room with bridges. We used boxes, blocks, toys, pans, and 4 the dog’s dish. It was great. I know Dad has tons of great bridge ideas, 5 he shouldn’t be nervous. I guess he just wants to practice making one more bridge 6 he goes to work. 1．A．happy B．angry C．surprised D．excited 2．A．first B．last C．lucky D．unlucky 3．A．strange B．light C．small D．huge 4．A．especially B．even C．still D．except 5．A．but B．because C．so D．however 6．A．before B．when C．after D．if 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文围绕父亲入职新工作前紧张的状态展开，记叙身为桥梁建造者的父亲日常相关趣事，体现作者对父亲的理解与关心。 【详解】1．句意：妈妈似乎并不惊讶。 前文提到爸爸早餐时险些把牛奶倒进橙汁里而非麦片碗，行为反常；后文交代妈妈清楚爸爸心绪烦躁的缘由，因此妈妈不会感到surprised“惊讶的”。happy“开心的”、angry“生气的”、excited“兴奋的”均和妈妈了然缘由的语境不符。 2．句意：今天是他新工作的第一天。 正是入职first“第一”天，爸爸才会紧张不安；last“最后的”、lucky“幸运的”、unlucky“不幸的”无法解释爸爸紧张的状态。 3．句意：另一些看起来很轻盈，仿佛悬在空中。 后文“as if they are just hanging in the air（仿佛悬在空中）”对应light“轻盈的”，和前文heavy and strong厚重坚固的桥梁形成对比；strange“奇怪的”、small“小巧的”、huge“巨大的”不能呼应悬空的观感。 4．句意：我们用箱子、积木、锅具，甚至狗食盆搭建桥梁。 even“甚至”用于递进，体现搭建桥梁用到的物件五花八门；especially“尤其”侧重举例强调、still“仍然”、except“除了”均不契合递进的语境。 5．句意：我知道爸爸有许多绝妙思路，所以他本不必紧张。 前半句“爸爸思路丰富”是原因，后半句“不必紧张”是结果，用so“所以”衔接因果逻辑；but表转折、because引出原因、however表转折，均不合适。 6．句意：我猜他只是想上班之前再练习搭建一座桥。 before“在……之前”契合入职前提前练习的逻辑；when“当……时”、after“在……之后”、if“如果”和文意相悖。 Passage 2 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Chores are things that we do to help keep our homes clean and tidy. They may not always sound wonderful 1 they are super important! Here are some reasons why doing chores is a good thing: ●By doing chores, we learn important 2 skills (技能) . We learn how to do laundry, wash dishes, sweep the floor, and make our beds. They make us become more independent (独立). ●Doing chores 3 us how to be responsible (负责任的). We should do our own things and help our family to share our family duties. ●Chores are a great way to work 4 as a family. When we all do our part, the work can be done more quickly, and we will have 5 time to have fun! Once you’re done, don’t forget to give yourself a big high-five for a job well done! So, let’s start doing our chores. You’ll see how 6 it is to help out and be part of a tidy team! 1．A．but B．or C．so D．and 2．A．sport B．study C．computer D．life 3．A．teaches B．makes C．changes D．gives 4．A．hard B．alone C．together D．early 5．A．little B．much C．less D．more 6．A．silly B．great C．strange D．tiring 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了做家务的重要性，包括学习生活技能、培养责任感及促进家庭合作，鼓励大家积极参与家务劳动。 【详解】1．句意：它们听起来可能并不总是很棒，但它们超级重要！ 前后两个分句存在转折关系：“它们听起来可能不总是那么美好”和“它们非常重要”。应选用but，表示转折关系，符合“看似不美好却很重要”的逻辑。or“或者”表选择，so“因此”表因果，and“和”表并列，均不符合此处转折语境。 2．句意：通过做家务，我们学习重要的生活技能。 后文列举了“洗衣、洗碗、扫地、整理床铺”等家务技能，这些都属于生活技能。应选用life，构成固定搭配life skills，与后文列举的家务内容对应。sport“运动”、study“学习”、computer“电脑”与家务技能无关，不符合语境。 3．句意：做家务教会我们如何负责任。 主语“Doing chores”是动名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用单数；后文“如何负责任”是做家务教会我们的道理。应选用teaches，构成teach sb. how to do sth.，表示“做家务教会我们如何负责任”。makes后接不带to的动词原形，此处how to be responsible不匹配；changes“改变”、gives“给予”与“教会道理”的语境不符。 4．句意：家务是作为一家人一起工作的好方法。 后文提到“当我们都尽自己的一份力时”，说明此处强调全家一起做家务。应选用together，构成固定搭配work together，符合家庭协作的语境。hard“努力地”、alone“独自地”、early“早地”与后文“全家一起”的语境矛盾。 5．句意：工作完成得更快，我们将有更多的时间玩耍！ 前文提到“工作可以更快完成”，逻辑上会带来“更多的娱乐时间”。此处需用比较级形式more，表示“更多的时间”，符合“家务做得快，娱乐时间就更多”的逻辑。little“几乎没有”、less“更少的”与语境矛盾；much不能修饰可数名词复数，time此处为不可数名词（此处表“更多的”需用比较级）。 6．句意：你会发现帮忙做家务、成为整洁团队的一员是多么棒的事！ 前文提到“给自己击掌鼓励”，说明做家务是一件很棒的事，此处应表达积极的感受。应选用great，表示“很棒的”，与前文的积极语境呼应。silly“愚蠢的”、strange“奇怪的”、tiring“累人的”均为消极或中性评价，不符合全文鼓励做家务的积极基调。 Passage 3 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Family is very important. They make us feel good and loved. Sometimes, we are all 1 and don’t have much time to stay together. But there are easy ways to spend time with our family and be happy. Family Dinners Eating together is a great way to 2 with our family. At dinner, we can talk about interesting things and share funny stories. It doesn’t have to be a big dinner—just something we all enjoy. Video Chats with Family We can’t stay with family all the time because they are 3 . We can use video chats. We can send or 4 messages and make video calls to see their faces and hear their voices on our phones. We feel like they are right there with us. Share 5 When we do housework together, it’s not just about getting the work done. It’s about having fun. From washing the dishes, cleaning the floor to tidying up the living room, working with family members is a kind of teamwork. Our happy family life makes our home a place full of love, 6 , teamwork and happy moments. 1．A．excited B．popular C．busy D．free 2．A．play B．connect C．talk D．share 3．A．far away B．close to C．next to D．near to 4．A．take B．bring C．add D．receive 5．A．homework B．jobs C．chores D．schoolwork 6．A．worry B．joy C．surprise D．stories 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文介绍了与家人共度时光的几种方式，强调家庭生活的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：有时，我们都很忙，没有太多时间待在一起。 excited兴奋的；popular受欢迎的；busy忙碌的；free空闲的。根据“don’t have much time”可知，缺乏时间对应忙碌状态。故选C。 2．句意：一起吃饭是与家人联系的好方法。 play玩耍；connect联系；talk交谈；share分享。后文“talk about...share stories”说明这是建立联系的方式。故选B。 3．句意：我们不能一直和家人在一起，因为他们离得很远。 far away遥远；close to靠近；next to紧挨；near to接近。根据后文“We can use video chats.”可知，家人不在身边。故选A。 4．句意：我们可以在手机上收发信息，并打视频电话，看到他们的面容、听到他们的声音。 take拿走；bring带来；add添加；receive收到。根据“We can send or…messages and make video calls to see their faces and hear their voices on our phones.”可知，此处指收到信息。故选D。 5．句意：分担家务。 homework作业；jobs工作；chores家务；schoolwork课业。后文“washing dishes, cleaning...”明确指家务活动。故选C。 6．句意：快乐的家庭生活让家充满爱、欢乐、合作和幸福时刻。 worry担忧；joy欢乐；surprise惊讶；stories故事。与“love, teamwork, happy moments”并列的应为积极词汇，joy“欢乐”符合。故选B。 五、短文填空 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hi, Mike! Let me tell you about my family. Look at the four 1 (photo) of my family. My grandfather is in the first photo. He goes 2 (hike) every week, so he is very healthy. In the next photo is my uncle. He’s my 3 (father) brother. He really likes playing football, so he plays it every day. The boy next to him is his son, Peter. Peter is really funny. He 4 (laugh) a lot every day. He has many 5 (hobby), such as reading and climbing mountains. He likes eating 6 (carrot) very much. In the third photo is my sister, Linda. She is in a middle school now. Her favourite sport is basketball because she thinks it’s exciting. I’m in the last photo. I often spend a lot of time 7 (play) the erhu. My father lets me use his erhu. It is different 8 my grandfather’s old one. I play it hard because I want to play well. I want to be 9 member of the school band in the future. This is my family. 10 about yours? Can you tell me? 【答案】 1．photos 2．hiking 3．father’s 4．laughs 5．hobbies 6．carrots 7．playing 8．from 9．a 10．What 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过照片向迈克介绍自己的家人，包括爷爷、叔叔、堂兄彼得、妹妹琳达以及自己，分别描述了他们的爱好和特点。 【详解】1．句意：看我家的四张照片。数词four后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。 2．句意：他每周去远足，所以他很健康。go后接动名词表示“去从事某项活动”，hike的动名词为hiking，go hiking为固定搭配，表示“去远足”。 3．句意：他是我爸爸的兄弟。空格处需用名词所有格表示所属关系，father的所有格为father’s，修饰brother。 4．句意：他每天笑很多。主语He为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词laugh需加-s，变为laughs。 5．句意：他有很多爱好，比如阅读和爬山。many修饰可数名词复数，hobby变复数需将y变i加es，为hobbies。 6．句意：他非常喜欢吃胡萝卜。此处表示类别或泛指，可数名词用复数形式，carrot的复数为carrots。 7．句意：我经常花很多时间拉二胡。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，动词play需改为动名词playing。 8．句意：它不同于我爷爷的那把旧二胡。固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”。 9．句意：将来我想成为学校乐队的一名成员。 member为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，表示“一名”用不定冠词a。 10．句意：你的（家人）呢？ 此固定句型“What about...?”表示“……呢？”，用于询问对方情况。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Wang Lei. I’m from Yantai, China. I have a big family. Take a look at my family picture. The boy 1 a blue cap in the middle is me. On my left is my dad. He’s quite tall 2 handsome. He loves playing tennis and often teaches me how 3 (play) it. My mum is on my right. She’s beautiful and wears a pair of 4 (glass). Every evening, she spends 30 minutes 5 (read) some books to me. Next to my mum is my elder brother, Tom. He loves sports. 6 (he) favourite sport is basketball. Look! A basketball is in his hand. My mother 7 (give) it to him on his ninth birthday. My grandparents 8 (be) in the front row (排). They always tell us 9 (interest) stories from the past. They have 10 lovely dog, and its name is Lucky. I love my family very much. 【答案】 1．with 2．and 3．to play 4．glasses 5．reading 6．His 7．gave 8．are 9．interesting 10．a 【导语】本文是王磊对自己全家福照片的介绍，通过描述每个家庭成员的位置、外貌、爱好及相关事件，展现了家庭的温馨与幸福。 【详解】1．句意：中间那个戴蓝色帽子的男孩是我。此处表示“戴着蓝色帽子的”，需用介词with表示“戴着、具有”这一伴随状态。 2．句意：我的爸爸在我的左边。他又高又帅。此处连接两个并列的形容词“tall”和“handsome”，需用并列连词and。 3．句意：他喜欢打网球，并且经常教我如何打。此处为“how + 动词不定式”结构作teach的宾语，表示“如何做某事”，需用动词不定式。 4．句意：她很漂亮，戴着一副眼镜。“a pair of”后需接名词复数形式，表示“一副眼镜”，glass的复数形式glasses表示“眼镜”。 5．句意：每天晚上，她都会花30分钟给我读一些书。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，需用动名词形式。 6．句意：他最喜欢的运动是篮球。修饰名词“favourite sport”，需用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”，句首首字母大写。 7．句意：这个篮球是他九岁生日时妈妈送给他的。描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。主语“My mother”为第三人称单数，give的过去式为gave。 8．句意：我的祖父母在前排。描述照片中的客观事实，主语“My grandparents”为复数，be动词需用一般现在时的复数形式are。 9．句意：他们总是给我们讲过去有趣的故事。修饰名词“stories”，需用形容词表示“有趣的”。interest的形容词形式为interesting。 10．句意：他们有一只可爱的狗，它的名字叫Lucky。此处表示泛指“一只可爱的狗”，且“lovely”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 Passage 6 Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper forms of the given words（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）。 Mid-Autumn Family Party The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming, and my family is busy 1 (prepare) these days. Look! My mom is in the kitchen. She is making delicious meals. The sweet smell of mooncakes fills the whole house, and I can’t wait to taste them. My dad is not in the living room. He is standing outside and hanging red lanterns on the balcony. As 2 only child in my family, I would like 3 (help), too. Right now, I am putting mooncakes on a beautiful plate. Later, I will take many 4 (photo) for my family. We plan to make a photo album to remember this happy day. Just as we finish the preparation, the doorbell rings. My aunt and uncle and a cousin of 5 (I) are here. They bring us a box of chocolate mooncakes. I love 6 (they) gift! Now, all of us are busy in the living room: my cousin and I are setting the table, while the adults 7 (chat) with each other. Our 8 (celebrate) really starts right now! I think my grandparents will be 9 (surprise) when they see how lively our house is. Everyone 10 (love) sitting together, eating mooncakes, and talking under the bright moon. It is a warm and wonderful night for all of us. 【答案】 1．preparing 2．the 3．to help 4．photos 5．mine 6．their 7．are chatting 8．celebration 9．surprised 10．loves 【导语】本文描述了作者一家为中秋节所做的准备以及当晚的家庭聚会，展现了温馨欢乐的节日氛围。 【详解】1．句意：我的家人这些天正忙着准备。“be busy doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，故填preparing。 2．句意：作为家里唯一的孩子。此处特指“唯一的孩子”，用定冠词the。 3．句意：我也想帮忙。“would like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，故填to help。 4．句意：我会为家人拍很多照片。many后接可数名词复数，photo的复数为photos。 5．句意：我的姨妈、姨父和我的一个表兄弟来了。“a cousin of mine”为双重所有格，意为“我的一个表兄弟”，故填mine。 6．句意：我喜欢他们的礼物。修饰名词gift，需用形容词性物主代词，they的对应词为their。 7．句意：而大人们正在互相聊天。根据前文“my cousin and I are setting the table”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语the adults为复数，故填are chatting。 8．句意：我们的庆祝活动现在真正开始了！形容词性物主代词Our后接名词，celebrate的名词为celebration。 9．句意：我想我的祖父母看到我们的房子多么热闹时会感到惊讶。主语my grandparents指人，用形容词surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。 10．句意：每个人都喜欢坐在一起。主语Everyone为不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，love的第三人称单数为loves。 六、选词填空 Passage 7 A．only  B．ties  C． introduction  D．relative  E. husband  F. relations My name is Mary and I have a big and warm family. From this family tree, you can know my family 1 clearly. My grandparents have two children, my dad and Aunt Susan. My parents and I live in Shanghai. But Aunt Susan lives in Nanjing with her 2 , Peter. Unlike me, my cousin Maggie isn’t the 3 child. She has a little brother called Tim. I always play with them when we visit our grandparents together. Our parents talk about their work and share their daily life. These happy hours keep our family 4 very close. Hope my 5 can help you know more about my family. 【答案】 1．F 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】通过家庭树介绍玛丽的大家庭，包括父母、姑妈、表亲等成员及其居住情况，并描述家庭聚会时的温馨场景，展现家人间的亲密关系。 【详解】1．句意：通过这张家谱，你可以清楚地了解我的家族成员情况。根据下文“My grandparents…my dad and Aunt Susan…My parents and I…”及备选项可知，此处应在引出对作者“家庭关系”的整体介绍，应用relations强调家庭成员之间的抽象关系或联系，“family relations”意为“家庭关系”。故选F。 2．句意：但苏珊阿姨和她的丈夫彼得住在南京。根据常识及备选项可知，苏珊阿姨应是和她的“丈夫”住在南京，husband“丈夫”符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：与我不同的是，我的表妹玛吉不是独生子女。根据“My parents and I live in Shanghai.”及备选项可知，作者和父母一共三人一起居住，她应是家里的独生子女，该句指出了作者的表妹玛吉与作者不同，则作者的表妹玛吉不是家里“唯一的”孩子，only“仅仅”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：这些欢乐的时光让我们的家庭关系更加紧密了。根据“keep our family…very close”及备选项可知，此处应指欢乐的时光使作者的家庭关系“联系”更加紧密，family ties“家庭关系”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：希望我的介绍能帮助您更全面地了解我的家庭情况。根据全文对作者大家庭的介绍及备选项可知，此处应指作者希望她的“介绍”能让大家更好地了解她的家庭情况，introduction“介绍”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 8 Choose the correct words and phrases from the box to complete the passage（从方框中选择合适的单词和短语完成短文。有一词是多余的） A．instructions   B．receiving   C． finish   D．celebrating   E. pleasant   F. decorations Hi, everyone! Welcome to my vlog. Today is super fun because my family and I are decorating our living room. Let me show you what’s going on! Look at that big box! My mom is 1 it from the deliveryman(快递员). Inside are our new 2 : fairy lights, soft cushions, and a small plant. I think the room will look so nice. Now, my dad is giving us easy 3 . He says he’ll put up the fairy lights on the wall. My mom will put the cushions on the sofa. And I will water the plant. Everyone has duties. We also have a balanced plan—we work for 30 minutes, then take a short break to eat snacks. See? My mom is preparing apples for us right now! Wait, look at these. This cushion has little stars. The fairy lights are shining even when they’re not on. Oh, my dad is making sure the lights are straight. He’s so careful! I think we’ll 4 in one hour. When we’re done, I’ll show you the final room. This is a really 5 day. Working with my family is like playing a fun game. Stay to watch the end, okay? Bye for now! 【答案】 1．receiving 2．decorations 3．instructions 4．finish 5．pleasant 【导语】本文主要讲述了全家人一起装饰客厅的过程，展现了家庭成员间的温馨合作与日常劳动的快乐。 1．句意：我妈妈正在从快递员那里接收它。 根据上文提到“Look at that big box”，可知，本句表示妈妈正在“接收”箱子；选项中的动词-ing形式只有receiving可与“from the deliveryman”搭配，表示“从快递员处接收”。故填receiving。 2．句意：里面是我们的新装饰物：彩灯、软垫和小植物。 根据“...decorating our living room”“fairy lights, soft cushions, and a small plant”可知，本文主题是装饰客厅，彩灯、软垫和小植物都属于“装饰物”，且冒号后为具体物品列举，说明空白处为总称词。故填decorations。 3．句意：现在，我爸爸正在给我们简单的指示。 根据“He says he’ll put up...”可知，爸爸在分配任务，这是在给出“指示”或“说明”，instructions译为“指示，说明”符合语境。故填instructions。 4．句意：我想我们会在一小时内完成。 根据上文描述分工装饰，后文“When we’re done, I’ll show you the final room.”可知，完成后“我”会展示最终的房间，可推断空白处表示“完成”装饰工作；finish译为“完成”，符合句意。故填finish。 5．句意：这是非常愉快的一天。 根据“Working with my family is like playing a fun game.”可知，和家人一起工作像玩有趣的游戏，因此，这一天是“愉快的”；pleasant译为“愉快的”，符合情感色彩。故填pleasant。 Passage 9 Complete the passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can be used only once.（从方框中选择合适选项对应的字母补全短文。每项只能填一次） A．enjoy  B．busy  C． learn  D．preparing  E. helpful  F. connect In my family, the kitchen is always the heart of our home. Right now, my mother and grandmother are 1 our weekend family meal. I am standing at the door and watching them. And I try to work with them because I want to be 2 . Look! My grandmother is 3 washing potatoes and tomatoes for her famous soup. She is smiling at me and giving me a task. She starts to tell me stories about her childhood. It is more than just a cooking lesson. I begin to 4 about our family’s history from her words. Soon, our whole family sit down at the table. We share the hot and delicious food with lots of laughter. What’s more, I realize that helping in the kitchen isn’t housework. It is a wonderful way to 5 my family members. What a warm dinner! 【答案】 1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭厨房作为情感纽带的温馨故事。 【详解】1．句意：此刻，我的妈妈和奶奶正在为我们的周末家庭聚餐做准备。根据“our weekend family meal”以及备选词可知，此处指为家庭聚餐做准备，prepare“准备”，动词，此处用现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故选D。 2．句意：我试着和他们一起工作，因为我想成为有用的人。根据“I try to work with them”以及备选词可知，此处指想成为有用的人，helpful“有帮助的，有用的”，形容词作表语。故选E。 3．句意：看！我的祖母正忙于洗土豆和西红柿，准备做她著名的汤。根据“washing potatoes and tomatoes”以及备选词可知，此处指忙于洗土豆和西红柿，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故选B。 4．句意：我开始从她的话中了解我们家族的历史。根据“about our family’s history”以及备选词可知，此处指了解家族历史，learn about“了解”，动词短语，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选C。 5．句意：这是一种与家人建立联系的绝佳方式。根据“my family members”以及备选词可知，此处指与家人建立联系，connect“联系”，动词，a way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，此处用动词原形。故选F。 16 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $