Unit 2 Family ties 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版（五四学制）六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Family ties”主题，构建“词汇基础-语法应用-综合语用”三级训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基·精准突破|单词形式填空10题、单词拼写15题、完成句子10题|聚焦核心词汇变形（如introduce→introduction）、主题词拼写（如relatives, album）及句子结构转换|从“词汇形义”到“句型构建”，形成“音-形-义-用”连贯逻辑链| |综合攻坚·知能拔高|语法选择10题、语法填空10题|语篇语境中考查时态（现在进行时）、代词（he→his）、介词（into, for）等语法点|以家庭生活语篇为载体，实现“基础语法规则”到“语用能力”的迁移应用|

Unit 2 Family ties 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 1、 用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. Can you make an ________ (introduce) of your family members? 2. This beautiful photo album is not mine. It’s my ________ (twin). 3. Look! They ________ (decorate) the living room with colourful balloons. 4. Please help ________ (I) carry these balloons into the flat. 5. We have many different family ________ (member) coming to the party. 6. Listen! The boy ________ (play) the guitar in the next room. 7. This new chess set belongs to my brother. It is ________ (he). 8. We feel really ________ (joy) when we jump for joy together. 9. We need some ________ (colour) paper to make cards. 10. She enjoys ________ (add) more photos to her album. 二、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. My ________ (同班同学) will come to my birthday party. 2. My ________ (亲戚) often visit us during festivals. 3. Her ________ (丈夫) is good at playing chess. 4. We buy many colourful ________ (气球) for celebration. 5. We will ________ (装饰) our house before New Year. 6. He feels ________ (惊奇的) to see so many old photos. 7. We hold a big ________ (庆典) every Christmas. 8. My ________ (年长的) brother teaches me to play the guitar. 9. Please ________ (摆放) the dishes on the dining table. 10. I keep all my family photos in this ________ (相册). 11. We live in a comfortable ________ (公寓) in the city centre. 12. We have lots of ________ (乐趣) at the weekend. 13. My mum ________ (通常) cooks nice food for us. 14. There is a big soft ________ (沙发) in our house. 15. We ________ (准备) delicious food for the big family dinner. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 1. 我们打算为节日装饰客厅。 We plan to _______________ for the festival. 2. 听到这个好消息，女孩们欢呼雀跃。 The girls _______________ after hearing the good news. 3. 周末，我常常和亲戚们相聚。 I often get together with relatives _______________. 4. 请把这些新照片添加到我的相册里。 Please _______________ my photo album. 5. 他正在向朋友们介绍他的双胞胎姐姐。 He is _______________ his twin sister. 6. 我们为家庭聚会准备各种各样的美食。 We _______________ all kinds of tasty food for the family party. 7. 我的家人经常周末一起下棋。 My family often _______________ together at weekends. 8. 请不要把你的笔记本放在沙发上。 Please don’t put your notebook _______________. 9. 我们每个人都想要把房间装饰漂亮。 Each of us wants to _______________ beautifully. 10. 他足够耐心，准备好所有派对物品。 He is patient enough to _______________ all the party things. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） The Things I Love About Grandparents I have four grandparents: Grandma, Grandpa (my mum’s parents) and Oma, Opa (my dad’s parents). They always 1 me happiness. Grandma and Grandpa live in my neighborhood. Every Sunday morning, I go to their home. Grandma often teaches me to make delicious cakes. After making the cakes, we cut them 2 pieces and share them with the family. Grandpa grows flowers in his garden—they look 3 . Sometimes I help him water the flowers, and he can never find his glasses, so I help him look for 4 . Oma and Opa live in another city. We can’t meet often, 5 we talk on the phone every Sunday. Last week, they sent me many 6 . So sweet! I really want to thank them 7 me feel so loved and cherished. I often share stories with my grandparents. They listen carefully and give good advice. Everyone in my family 8 me, and I love them too. They always make things easy 9 me. These days, I 10 more time with them because family makes us warm. I hope we can have more happy time. 1．A．brings B．are bring C．bring 2．A．to B．into C．in 3．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful 4．A．their B．they C．them 5．A．and B．but C．so 6．A．cheese B．pears C．milk 7．A．make B．to make C．for making 8．A．love B．loves C．loved 9．A．for B．to C．with 10．A．spend B．are spending C．am spending 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now, students have more time to do something interesting after school. But what do you like to do? Stay at home 1 play computer games? Let’s see some other things you can do. In China, more students like different kinds of clubs at school. They can help students to make new 2 (friend) and learn a lot. If (如果) you like basketball, you can join the sports club. If you want 3 (learn) how to sing, the music club 4 (be) a great place. Do you love 5 (China) food? Join the food club! Everyone 6 (meet) in a restaurant, shares (分享) their favorite dishes and tastes (品尝) them. After that, you need to clean up 7 table. Don’t you think such a colorful life can make you happy? I think it 8 (real) brings fun to your school time. So, which club would you like to join? Everyone can have a lot 9 fun. And you are not the only one to explore (探索) the world of clubs. You are one of 10 (we). Join now and never stop finding something that you love! 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Family ties 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 1、 用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. Can you make an ________ (introduce) of your family members? 2. This beautiful photo album is not mine. It’s my ________ (twin). 3. Look! They ________ (decorate) the living room with colourful balloons. 4. Please help ________ (I) carry these balloons into the flat. 5. We have many different family ________ (member) coming to the party. 6. Listen! The boy ________ (play) the guitar in the next room. 7. This new chess set belongs to my brother. It is ________ (he). 8. We feel really ________ (joy) when we jump for joy together. 9. We need some ________ (colour) paper to make cards. 10. She enjoys ________ (add) more photos to her album. 二、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. My ________ (同班同学) will come to my birthday party. 2. My ________ (亲戚) often visit us during festivals. 3. Her ________ (丈夫) is good at playing chess. 4. We buy many colourful ________ (气球) for celebration. 5. We will ________ (装饰) our house before New Year. 6. He feels ________ (惊奇的) to see so many old photos. 7. We hold a big ________ (庆典) every Christmas. 8. My ________ (年长的) brother teaches me to play the guitar. 9. Please ________ (摆放) the dishes on the dining table. 10. I keep all my family photos in this ________ (相册). 11. We live in a comfortable ________ (公寓) in the city centre. 12. We have lots of ________ (乐趣) at the weekend. 13. My mum ________ (通常) cooks nice food for us. 14. There is a big soft ________ (沙发) in our house. 15. We ________ (准备) delicious food for the big family dinner. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 1. 我们打算为节日装饰客厅。 We plan to _______________ for the festival. 2. 听到这个好消息，女孩们欢呼雀跃。 The girls _______________ after hearing the good news. 3. 周末，我常常和亲戚们相聚。 I often get together with relatives _______________. 4. 请把这些新照片添加到我的相册里。 Please _______________ my photo album. 5. 他正在向朋友们介绍他的双胞胎姐姐。 He is _______________ his twin sister. 6. 我们为家庭聚会准备各种各样的美食。 We _______________ all kinds of tasty food for the family party. 7. 我的家人经常周末一起下棋。 My family often _______________ together at weekends. 8. 请不要把你的笔记本放在沙发上。 Please don’t put your notebook _______________. 9. 我们每个人都想要把房间装饰漂亮。 Each of us wants to _______________ beautifully. 10. 他足够耐心，准备好所有派对物品。 He is patient enough to _______________ all the party things. 参考答案 一、1. introduction 2. twin’s 3. are decorating 4. me 5. members 6. is playing 7. his 8. joyful 9. colourful 10. adding 二、1. classmate 2. relatives 3. husband 4. balloons 5. decorate 6. surprised 7. celebration 8. elder 9. set 10. album 11. flat 12. fun 13. usually 14. sofa 15. prepare 三、1. decorate the living room 2. jump for joy 3. at the weekend 4. add these new photos to 5. introducing his friends to 6. get ready for 7. play chess 8. on the sofa 9. decorate the room 10. get ready for 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） The Things I Love About Grandparents I have four grandparents: Grandma, Grandpa (my mum’s parents) and Oma, Opa (my dad’s parents). They always 1 me happiness. Grandma and Grandpa live in my neighborhood. Every Sunday morning, I go to their home. Grandma often teaches me to make delicious cakes. After making the cakes, we cut them 2 pieces and share them with the family. Grandpa grows flowers in his garden—they look 3 . Sometimes I help him water the flowers, and he can never find his glasses, so I help him look for 4 . Oma and Opa live in another city. We can’t meet often, 5 we talk on the phone every Sunday. Last week, they sent me many 6 . So sweet! I really want to thank them 7 me feel so loved and cherished. I often share stories with my grandparents. They listen carefully and give good advice. Everyone in my family 8 me, and I love them too. They always make things easy 9 me. These days, I 10 more time with them because family makes us warm. I hope we can have more happy time. 1．A．brings B．are bring C．bring 2．A．to B．into C．in 3．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful 4．A．their B．they C．them 5．A．and B．but C．so 6．A．cheese B．pears C．milk 7．A．make B．to make C．for making 8．A．love B．loves C．loved 9．A．for B．to C．with 10．A．spend B．are spending C．am spending 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者与四位祖父母之间的温馨故事。 1．句意：他们总是带给我快乐。 brings带来（第三人称单数形式）；are bring形式错误；bring带来（动词原形）。根据“They always...me happiness.”可知，此处表示“带给我快乐”，主语是They，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故选C。 2．句意：做完蛋糕后，我们把它们切成块，和家人一起分享。 to到；into进入；in在里面。根据“we cut them...pieces”可知，此处表示“切成块”，cut...into pieces“把……切成块”，固定短语。故选B。 3．句意：爷爷在他的花园里种花——它们看起来很漂亮。 beautiful漂亮的（形容词）；beautifully漂亮地（副词）；more beautiful更漂亮的（比较级）。根据“they look...”可知，此处用形容词作表语，且没有比较的意味，用原级。故选A。 4．句意：有时我帮他浇花，他总是找不到他的眼镜，所以我帮他找它们。 their它们的（形容词性物主代词）；they它们（主格）；them它们（宾格）。根据“so I help him look for...”可知，此处指代前面的glasses，作宾语，用宾格。故选C。 5．句意：我们不能经常见面，但是我们每周日都通电话。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“We can’t meet often,...we talk on the phone every Sunday.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 6．句意：上周，他们给我寄了很多梨。 cheese奶酪；pears梨；milk牛奶。根据“So sweet!”可知，此处指可以吃的甜的东西，结合选项，pears符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：我真的很想感谢他们让我感到如此被爱和珍惜。 make使（动词原形）；to make使（不定式）；for making为了做（介词加动名词）。根据“I really want to thank them...me feel so loved and cherished.”可知，此处表示“感谢他们让我感到……”，thank sb. for doing sth.表示“感谢某人做某事”，固定用法。故选C。 8．句意：我家里的每个人都爱我，我也爱他们。 love爱（动词原形）；loves爱（第三人称单数形式）；loved爱（过去式）。根据“Everyone in my family...me”可知，主语是Everyone，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 9．句意：他们总是让事情对我来说很容易。 for为了；to到；with和。根据“They always make things easy...me.”可知，此处表示“让事情对我来说很容易”，make sth. easy for sb.“使某事对某人来说容易”，固定短语。故选A。 10．句意：这些天，我正花更多的时间和他们在一起，因为家人让我们感到温暖。 spend花费（动词原形）；are spending花费（现在进行时，主语为复数）；am spending花费（现在进行时，主语为I）。根据“These days, I...more time with them”可知，此处表示“这些天，我正花更多的时间和他们在一起”，用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故选C。 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now, students have more time to do something interesting after school. But what do you like to do? Stay at home 1 play computer games? Let’s see some other things you can do. In China, more students like different kinds of clubs at school. They can help students to make new 2 (friend) and learn a lot. If (如果) you like basketball, you can join the sports club. If you want 3 (learn) how to sing, the music club 4 (be) a great place. Do you love 5 (China) food? Join the food club! Everyone 6 (meet) in a restaurant, shares (分享) their favorite dishes and tastes (品尝) them. After that, you need to clean up 7 table. Don’t you think such a colorful life can make you happy? I think it 8 (real) brings fun to your school time. So, which club would you like to join? Everyone can have a lot 9 fun. And you are not the only one to explore (探索) the world of clubs. You are one of 10 (we). Join now and never stop finding something that you love! 【答案】 1．or 2．friends 3．to learn 4．is 5．Chinese 6．meets 7．the 8．really 9．of 10．us 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校里的各种社团活动及其带来的益处。 1．句意：待在家里还是玩电脑游戏？此处表示选择关系，用or连接两个并列选项，意为“还是”。 2．句意：他们可以帮助学生结交新朋友并学到很多东西。“make friends”为固定搭配，意为“交朋友”，所给词friend需用复数形式friends。 3．句意：如果你想学唱歌，音乐俱乐部是一个很棒的地方。“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所给词learn用不定式to learn。 4．句意：如果你想学唱歌，音乐俱乐部是一个很棒的地方。主语the music club为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，所给词be用is。 5．句意：你喜欢中国食物吗？修饰名词food需用形容词，所给词China的形容词形式为Chinese。 6．句意：每个人在餐厅见面，分享他们最喜欢的菜肴并品尝。“everyone”为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，所给词meet用meets。 7．句意：在那之后，你需要清理桌子。此处特指餐厅语境下用餐的桌子，需用定冠词the。 8．句意：我认为这确实给你的学校时光带来了乐趣。修饰动词brings需用副词，所给词real的副词形式为really。 9．句意：每个人都可以有很多乐趣。“a lot of”为固定搭配，意为“很多”，后接名词fun，故填of。 10．句意：你是我们中的一员。“one of+复数代词”表示“……之一”，所给词we需用宾格形式us。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $