Unit 4 Sports 由what、who 引导的特殊疑问句和频度副词专项训练2026-2027学年（沪教版五四学制）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦what/who特殊疑问句与频度副词，通过“概念-规则-应用”逻辑链系统整合语法知识，提炼“成分判断-疑问词选择”等实用解题方法，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法|3类语法点+典型例句|特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句”语序；频度副词“be后实义前”位置规则；划线提问“成分判断-疑问词匹配”步骤|从功能（询问事物/人物/频率）到结构规则，再到易错点警示，形成完整认知链| |题型训练|6类题型（单选/填空/完成句子等）|语境分析法（频度副词辨析）；语法结构还原法（疑问句转换）|多题型覆盖核心考点，实现从知识理解到解题应用的迁移，培养语言能力与学习策略|

单元核心语法精练 Unit 4 Sports （新教材沪教版五四学制） （由what、who引导的特殊疑问句和频度副词） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 本单元学习 what、who 引导的特殊疑问句与频度副词。what 询问事物或职业，who 询问人物；频度副词表示动作发生的频率，常置于 be 动词后、实义动词前。掌握其位置与含义是表达的关键。 语法模块 具体内容 结构 / 规则 典型例句及翻译 一、what 引导的特殊疑问句 询问事物 what 用来对事物、活动提问。 What do you usually do on weekends? 询问职业 what 也可询问人的身份或职业。 What is your brother? He is a doctor. 二、who 引导的特殊疑问句 询问人物 who 用来对人物身份提问。 Who is the girl in red? She is my cousin. 作主语 who 作主语时谓语用单数形式。 Who often helps you? Tom does. 三、频度副词 意义与排序 always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never。 He is always ready to help others. 位置规则 频度副词放在 be 后、实义动词前。 They often play football after school. 使用注意事项 1. 特殊疑问句语序为“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”，不可照搬陈述句语序。 2. 频度副词置于 be 动词之后、实义动词之前，这是高频易错点。 3. 对划线部分提问时，先判断划线成分（事物/人物/频率），再选 what、who 或 how often。 一、单项选择 1．Mike ________ goes to school by bus because he lives near the school. A．always B．usually C．often D．never 2．—________ is the boy in a blue coat? —He is my cousin. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 3．—________ do you usually do on weekends? —I play basketball. A．What B．Who C．When D．Where 4．The teacher ________ helps us with our English after class. A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 5．—________ is your brother? —He is a police officer. A．Who B．What C．Where D．How 6．Lucy and Lily ________ watch cartoons on Saturday evening. A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．often 7．My grandparents ________ live with us; they live in the countryside. A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 8．—________ are your favourite books? —The ones on the desk. A．Who B．Where C．What D．Which 9．She is ________ late for school because she gets up at six. A．never B．always C．often D．usually 10．—________ is the girl over there? —She is our new neighbour. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入1个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The bus ________ (usual) comes at seven, so we never miss it. 2．He is ________ (real) good at maths and often helps us. 3．My sister ________ (watch) TV once a week. 4．________ (he) mother is a nurse in the hospital. 5．She ________ (do) her homework carefully every day. 6．The students ________ (be) never late for the morning reading. 7．Tom ________ (go) to the library twice a month. 8．It is ________ (possible) to finish the work in ten minutes, so we need more time. 9．My father ________ (read) newspapers after supper. 10．________ (that) are my friends over there. 三、按要求完成句子 1．那个戴眼镜的男孩是谁？ ________ is the boy with glasses? 2．你最喜欢的科目是什么？ ________ ________ your favourite subject? 3．她多久去一次图书馆？ ________ ________ does she go to the library? 4．北京的天气怎么样？ ________ ________ the weather ________ in Beijing? 5．汤姆想为妈妈买什么？ What ________ Tom ________ to buy for his mum? 6．The boys are playing soccer on the playground.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the boys ________? 7．He visits his grandparents twice a month.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does he visit his grandparents? 8．Her mother is a nurse.（对划线部分提问） What ________ ________ do? 9．Their English teacher is Miss Li.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your English teacher? 10．She wants to be a doctor in the future.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she like to ________ in the future? 四、完形填空 Passage 1 根据文章内容在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like football? In Jiangsu, China, there was a football league (联盟) called “Jiangsu Super League” last summer. Many people were talking about it, because it was like a big party for everyone. Why was it so 1 ? First, Jiangsu has 13 cities. All of these cities are rich and want to be the best. When their football teams play, it’s like a 2 for the city’s honor (荣誉). People joked, “Game first, friendship 14th.” Fans also made funny jokes about their cities, which made everyone laugh and talk more. Second, the league was for everyone. The players were teachers, programmers, or delivery men 3 real football players. Games were held on weekends, and tickets were cheap (often 10 yuan) or even free, 4 many people could go to watch. Tickets in some cities sold out fast, like in Nanjing. Also, the government helped a lot. It provided money and good playing places, and supported people’s 5 . For example, free parking (停车) made fans from other cities want to visit and watch the games. Many people 6 videos and pictures of the games online and sang for their teams, making the games more interesting. Before, Jiangsu had no big football teams, so people missed watching football. Then, this league was here. It’s like football is back on the streets, and everyone is invited to the party! 1．A．boring B．popular C．expensive D．difficult 2．A．party B．talk C．fight D．game 3．A．instead of B．because of C．for example D．such as 4．A．but B．or C．if D．so 5．A．travelling B．teaching C．cooking D．shopping 6．A．bought B．shared C．kept D．broke Passage 2 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water 1 them feel cold. But swimming in a wrong place may not be safe. These years, some people died when they were swimming and 2 of them were students. But some people are 3 not careful. They often think they swim very well and nothing can happen to them in water. 4 is coming again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were 5 , not because they couldn’t swim well. So don’t swim when you are alone. 6 there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water, either. If you remember these, swimming will be safer. 1．A．finds B．keeps C．makes D．uses 2．A．much B．more C．lot D．most 3．A．still B．already C．yet D．even 4．A．Summer B．Autumn C．Spring D．Winter 5．A．careless B．careful C．sad D．disappointed 6．A．Because B．If C．Although D．Before Passage 3 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文): A lot of students are having all kinds of sports in the playground. A football game is going on right now 1 Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will win. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 2 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will 3 the school record (纪录) in the sports meeting next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are 4 a race. They will have a 600-metre race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the playground, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them 5 to throw the discus (铁饼). In schools, more and more students love sports. Sports help people to keep healthy. They also help people to live 6 . And after doing sports in the playground, many people will become good friends too. Do you think so? 1．A．in B．between C．from D．of 2．A．long B．far C．high D．tall 3．A．break B．turn C．leave D．name 4．A．looking for B．caring for C．standing for D．preparing for 5．A．what B．how C．which D．that 6．A．badly B．seriously C．happily D．loudly 五、短文填空 Passage 4 Baduanjin (八段锦) is a kind of Qigong. It 1 (have) a history of over 800 years, from the Song Dynasty. It is one of the oldest health exercises in China. Baduanjin is different 2 other sports like ball games or swimming. Baduanjin is slow and people 3 (usual) do it with soft music, so it’s a good way for the old people 4 (relax), but young people are now also getting 5 (interest) in it. Yesterday, I learnt a lot about Baduanjin by watching videos on Bilibili, and one of the teaching 6 (video) has been viewed over 10 million times. Why does Baduanjin become so popular? 7 it’s a great sport for office workers and school students, as they often sit at the desk. It helps stop the pain (疼痛) in 8 (they) necks and backs after long working hours. “I do Baduanjin for about half 9 hour every day.” A young man said, “It gives me a 10 (health) lifestyle and helps me sleep better and get stronger.” Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise, is becoming more and more popular among young people around the world. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Sally is a sports lover. She plays different sports each season. Baseball is Sally’s favourite sport in spring. After the cold winter, she just wants 1 (play) with her friends outside. Baseball is the perfect sport for this. Practising batting and 2 (catch) (击和接) the balls is hard work, but Sally enjoys it. In the hot summer, Sally likes to go swimming. She finds it’s very exciting 3 (swim) in the water with friends. And she’s thinking about 4 ( learn) to dive (跳水) because it looks cool. In autumn, Sally 5 (play) football. She loves 6 (run) and kicking (踢) the ball. And Sally makes many new friends when playing football. They 7 (have) a match every Sunday. Then winter comes. Sally plays basketball. When 8 (play) the sport, she runs and jumps a lot. They help 9 (make) her body strong. Also, she learns 10 (think) fast and work with others. Then another year begins. Another year means four more seasons. And every season has a perfect sport! Passage 6 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Xia Tian I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park 1 (two) a week. My skateboard 2 (be) really cool, and so is theirs. We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding 3 it keeps me fit. Jenny This year, my goal is to be 4 (real) fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an app to work out. The app 5 (give) me exercises to do every day. It can 6 (show) my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! Steve I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I practise baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many 7 (match). The other teams are great, but I think 8 (our) is the best! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps 9 (we) play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose 10 a team. 六、选词填空 Passage 7 A．cloudy  B．behind  C． then  D．laughed  E. because  F. finally Tim likes football very much, and he often goes to watch matches in our town on Sundays. He doesn’t get the best seats 1 they are very expensive and he doesn’t see his friends there. There was a big football match in our town last Sunday. At that time, it was very cold and 2 , but then the sun shone, and it was very hot. There were a lot of people on benches (凳子) round Tim at the match. Tim was on one bench, and there was a fat man on a bench 3 him. At first the fat man felt cold, 4 he felt very hot. He took his coat off and put it in front of him, but it fell on Tim’s head. Tim didn’t seem angry. He took the coat off his head, looked at it and 5 , “Thank you... but where are the trousers?” Passage 8 A．because    B．size    C． join    D．record    E. take    F. easy Why is football so popular? One reason is that it is 1 to play football. All you need is a ball. Any ball will do. You can play football wherever there is a space. But another reason is that 2 is not important. In many sports, it helps to be big and strong. In football, you must be fit. However, skill is the most important thing. Lionel Messi (里奥·梅西) is one of the best football players in the world. When he was a child, he was very small. He had to go to hospital 3 he was so small. His home country is Argentina (阿根廷), but he went to Spain when he was thirteen to 4 the Barcelona (巴塞罗那) football team. The team paid for medical care to make him grow bigger. Now he is 1.70 meters tall. He is still not very tall or strong. But his skill is his great strength. Lionel Messi is the world 5 holder for the most goals in a season. It shows that you do not have to be big to be great. Passage 9 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.(将下列单词填入空格，用字母表示。每个单词限填一次，其中有一项为多余选项) A．catches   B．different   C． fun   D．control   E. get hurt    F. watch out Indoor climbing is a great sport. Climbing uses muscles (肌肉) that are hard to exercise, especially those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise 1 . Most gyms have several climbing walls with 2 degrees of difficulty. The easier ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out (凸出) in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel (平行地) with the floor. Although indoor climbing is easier and safer, you should still 3 . Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls your climbing rope through something called a belay device (绳索控制器) . The belay 4 you if you slip (打滑) . But make sure your partner knows how to 5 this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instructions before you begin. 3 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法精练 Unit 4 Sports （新教材沪教版五四学制） （由what、who引导的特殊疑问句和频度副词） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 本单元学习 what、who 引导的特殊疑问句与频度副词。what 询问事物或职业，who 询问人物；频度副词表示动作发生的频率，常置于 be 动词后、实义动词前。掌握其位置与含义是表达的关键。 语法模块 具体内容 结构 / 规则 典型例句及翻译 一、what 引导的特殊疑问句 询问事物 what 用来对事物、活动提问。 What do you usually do on weekends? 询问职业 what 也可询问人的身份或职业。 What is your brother? He is a doctor. 二、who 引导的特殊疑问句 询问人物 who 用来对人物身份提问。 Who is the girl in red? She is my cousin. 作主语 who 作主语时谓语用单数形式。 Who often helps you? Tom does. 三、频度副词 意义与排序 always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never。 He is always ready to help others. 位置规则 频度副词放在 be 后、实义动词前。 They often play football after school. 使用注意事项 1. 特殊疑问句语序为“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”，不可照搬陈述句语序。 2. 频度副词置于 be 动词之后、实义动词之前，这是高频易错点。 3. 对划线部分提问时，先判断划线成分（事物/人物/频率），再选 what、who 或 how often。 一、单项选择 1．Mike ________ goes to school by bus because he lives near the school. A．always B．usually C．often D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克几乎不坐公交上学，因为他住得近。住得近说明很少坐公交，用 never。故选 D。 2．—________ is the boy in a blue coat? —He is my cousin. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：穿蓝外套的男孩是谁？他是我表弟。询问人物身份用 who。故选 B。 3．—________ do you usually do on weekends? —I play basketball. A．What B．Who C．When D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你周末通常做什么？我打篮球。询问所做之事用 what。故选 A。 4．The teacher ________ helps us with our English after class. A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师课后总是帮我们学英语。always 表示总是，符合语境。故选 C。 5．—________ is your brother? —He is a police officer. A．Who B．What C．Where D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你哥哥是做什么的？他是警察。询问职业用 what。故选 B。 6．Lucy and Lily ________ watch cartoons on Saturday evening. A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉周六晚上经常看卡通。often 表示经常，符合习惯描述。故选 D。 7．My grandparents ________ live with us; they live in the countryside. A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：祖父母从不和我们住；他们住在乡下。住乡下说明从不同住，用 never。故选 A。 8．—________ are your favourite books? —The ones on the desk. A．Who B．Where C．What D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的书是什么？桌上的那些。询问事物用 what。故选 C。 9．She is ________ late for school because she gets up at six. A．never B．always C．often D．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她上学从不迟到，因为她六点起床。六点起说明从不迟到，用 never。故选 A。 10．—________ is the girl over there? —She is our new neighbour. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那边的女孩是谁？她是我们的新邻居。询问人物身份用 who。故选 B。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入1个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The bus ________ (usual) comes at seven, so we never miss it. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：公交车通常七点到，所以我们从不错过。usual 的副词形式为 usually。 2．He is ________ (real) good at maths and often helps us. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：他真的很擅长数学，经常帮我们。real 的副词形式为 really。 3．My sister ________ (watch) TV once a week. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意：我妹妹每周看一次电视。主语三单，watch 以 ch 结尾加 -es。 4．________ (he) mother is a nurse in the hospital. 【答案】His 【详解】句意：他的妈妈是医院的一名护士。he 的形容词性物主代词为 His。 5．She ________ (do) her homework carefully every day. 【答案】does 【详解】句意：她每天认真做作业。主语三单，do 变 does。 6．The students ________ (be) never late for the morning reading. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：学生们晨读从不迟到。主语 students 为复数，be 动词用 are。 7．Tom ________ (go) to the library twice a month. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：汤姆每月去两次图书馆。主语三单，go 加 -es。 8．It is ________ (possible) to finish the work in ten minutes, so we need more time. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：十分钟完成这项工作是不可能的，所以我们需要更多时间。possible 加 im- 变反义。 9．My father ________ (read) newspapers after supper. 【答案】reads 【详解】句意：我父亲晚饭后读报纸。主语三单，read 加 -s。 10．________ (that) are my friends over there. 【答案】Those 【详解】句意：那边那些人是我的朋友。that 的复数形式为 those。 三、按要求完成句子 1．那个戴眼镜的男孩是谁？ ________ is the boy with glasses? 【答案】Who 【详解】句意：那个戴眼镜的男孩是谁？询问人物用 Who。 2．你最喜欢的科目是什么？ ________ ________ your favourite subject? 【答案】What is 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的科目是什么？询问事物用 What is。 3．她多久去一次图书馆？ ________ ________ does she go to the library? 【答案】How often 【详解】句意：她多久去一次图书馆？询问频率用 How often。 4．北京的天气怎么样？ ________ ________ the weather ________ in Beijing? 【答案】What is; like 【详解】句意：北京的天气怎么样？询问天气状况用 What is...like。 5．汤姆想为妈妈买什么？ What ________ Tom ________ to buy for his mum? 【答案】does; do 【详解】句意：汤姆想为妈妈买什么？主语三单，疑问借助 does，后接动词原形 do。 6．The boys are playing soccer on the playground.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the boys ________? 【答案】What are; doing 【详解】句意：男孩们正在操场踢足球。对动作提问用 What...doing，主语 boys 用 are。 7．He visits his grandparents twice a month.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does he visit his grandparents? 【答案】How often 【详解】句意：他每月看望祖父母两次。对频率提问用 How often。 8．Her mother is a nurse.（对划线部分提问） What ________ ________ do? 【答案】does; do 【详解】句意：她妈妈是一名护士。对职业提问用 What...do，主语三单借助 does。 9．Their English teacher is Miss Li.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your English teacher? 【答案】Who is 【详解】句意：他们的英语老师是李小姐。对人物提问用 Who is。 10．She wants to be a doctor in the future.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she like to ________ in the future? 【答案】What; would; be 【详解】句意：她将来想当一名医生。对职业提问用 What would...be。 四、完形填空 Passage 1 根据文章内容在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like football? In Jiangsu, China, there was a football league (联盟) called “Jiangsu Super League” last summer. Many people were talking about it, because it was like a big party for everyone. Why was it so 1 ? First, Jiangsu has 13 cities. All of these cities are rich and want to be the best. When their football teams play, it’s like a 2 for the city’s honor (荣誉). People joked, “Game first, friendship 14th.” Fans also made funny jokes about their cities, which made everyone laugh and talk more. Second, the league was for everyone. The players were teachers, programmers, or delivery men 3 real football players. Games were held on weekends, and tickets were cheap (often 10 yuan) or even free, 4 many people could go to watch. Tickets in some cities sold out fast, like in Nanjing. Also, the government helped a lot. It provided money and good playing places, and supported people’s 5 . For example, free parking (停车) made fans from other cities want to visit and watch the games. Many people 6 videos and pictures of the games online and sang for their teams, making the games more interesting. Before, Jiangsu had no big football teams, so people missed watching football. Then, this league was here. It’s like football is back on the streets, and everyone is invited to the party! 1．A．boring B．popular C．expensive D．difficult 2．A．party B．talk C．fight D．game 3．A．instead of B．because of C．for example D．such as 4．A．but B．or C．if D．so 5．A．travelling B．teaching C．cooking D．shopping 6．A．bought B．shared C．kept D．broke 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏超级联赛受欢迎的原因。 1．句意：为什么它如此受欢迎？ boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据“Many people were talking about it, because it was like a big party for everyone.”可知，这个联赛很受欢迎，故选B。 2．句意：当他们的足球队比赛时，就像是为城市的荣誉而战。 party聚会；talk谈话；fight战斗；game比赛。根据“for the city’s honor (荣誉)”可知，此处表示为城市的荣誉而战，故选C。 3．句意：球员是教师、程序员或送货员，而不是真正的足球运动员。 instead of而不是；because of因为；for example例如；such as例如。根据“The players were teachers, programmers, or delivery men…real football players.”可知，此处表示球员不是真正的足球运动员，而是教师、程序员或送货员，故选A。 4．句意：比赛在周末举行，门票很便宜（通常10元）甚至免费，所以很多人都可以去看。 but但是；or或者；if如果；so所以。根据“Games were held on weekends, and tickets were cheap (often 10 yuan) or even free…many people could go to watch.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，故选D。 5．句意：它提供了资金和良好的比赛场地，并支持人们的旅行。 travelling旅行；teaching教学；cooking烹饪；shopping购物。根据“For example, free parking (停车) made fans from other cities want to visit and watch the games.”可知，此处表示支持人们的旅行，故选A。 6．句意：许多人在网上分享比赛的视频和照片，并为他们的球队唱歌，使比赛更加有趣。 bought买；shared分享；kept保持；broke打破。根据“Many people…videos and pictures of the games online and sang for their teams”可知，此处表示在网上分享比赛的视频和照片，故选B。 Passage 2 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water 1 them feel cold. But swimming in a wrong place may not be safe. These years, some people died when they were swimming and 2 of them were students. But some people are 3 not careful. They often think they swim very well and nothing can happen to them in water. 4 is coming again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were 5 , not because they couldn’t swim well. So don’t swim when you are alone. 6 there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water, either. If you remember these, swimming will be safer. 1．A．finds B．keeps C．makes D．uses 2．A．much B．more C．lot D．most 3．A．still B．already C．yet D．even 4．A．Summer B．Autumn C．Spring D．Winter 5．A．careless B．careful C．sad D．disappointed 6．A．Because B．If C．Although D．Before 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文主要说明了夏季游泳注意事项以及如何正确看待游泳。 【详解】1．句意：人们喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水能让他们感到凉爽。 finds发现；keeps保持；makes使，让；uses使用。“make sb do sth”是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事/让某人感觉……”，此处指“水让他们感到凉爽”。故选C。 2．句意：这些年，有些人游泳时丧生，其中大多数是学生。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，比较级；lot表达错误；most大多数，后接复数名词。根据英文句子“some people died...and...of them were students”可知，此处指“丧生的人当中，大多数是学生”，“most of them”是固定表达，意为“他们中的大多数”。故选D。 3．句意：但有些人仍然不小心。 still仍然；already已经；yet还，常用于否定句/疑问句；even甚至。根据前文“some people died... of them were students”与后文“They often think they swim very well”可知，尽管有危险案例，部分人“仍然”不小心。故选A。 4．句意：夏天又要来了。 Summer夏天；Autumn秋天；Spring春天；Winter冬天。根据前文“Swimming is very popular in summer”及后文“If you go swimming in summer”可知，全文围绕“夏天游泳”展开，此处指“夏天又到了”。故选A。 5．句意：他们丧生是因为粗心，而不是因为游泳技术不好。 careless粗心的；careful细心的；sad难过的；disappointed失望的。根据“They often think they swim very well and nothing can happen to them”及后文“not because they couldn’t swim well.”可知，“粗心”是丧生的原因。故选A。 6．句意：如果有“禁止游泳”的标识，也不要下水。 Because因为，表原因；If如果，表条件；Although 尽管，表转折；Before在……之前。根据“ there is a ‘No Swimming’ sign”和“don’t get into water”可知，“如果”看到“禁止游泳”标识，不要下水。此处If 引导条件状语从句。故选B。 Passage 3 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文): A lot of students are having all kinds of sports in the playground. A football game is going on right now 1 Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will win. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 2 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will 3 the school record (纪录) in the sports meeting next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are 4 a race. They will have a 600-metre race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the playground, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them 5 to throw the discus (铁饼). In schools, more and more students love sports. Sports help people to keep healthy. They also help people to live 6 . And after doing sports in the playground, many people will become good friends too. Do you think so? 1．A．in B．between C．from D．of 2．A．long B．far C．high D．tall 3．A．break B．turn C．leave D．name 4．A．looking for B．caring for C．standing for D．preparing for 5．A．what B．how C．which D．that 6．A．badly B．seriously C．happily D．loudly 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在操场上许多同学正在参加各种各样的体育活动，并告诉我们体育运动的好处。 【详解】1．句意：三班和四班正在进行一场足球比赛。 in在……里；between在两者之间；from从；of关于。根据“Class 3 and Class 4.”可知，此处指的三班和四班之间在进行足球比赛。故选B。 2．句意：一班的一些学生正在练习跳高。 long长的；far远的；high高的，一般指海拔高度；tall高的。根据后文“One of them is the best high jumper in the school.”可知，此处应该说在练习跳高，the high jump“跳高”。故选C。 3．句意：许多人认为他将在明年春天的运动会上打破学校记录。 break打破；turn变得；leave离开；name命名。根据“the school record (纪录) in the sports meeting next spring.”可知，应该说打破纪录。故选A。 4．句意：在离他们不远的地方，一些女孩正在准备比赛。 looking for寻找；caring for关心；standing for代表；preparing for准备。根据后文“They will have a 600-metre race in ten minutes.”可知，应该说女孩们在准备比赛。故选D。 5．句意：他们的老师正在教他们如何掷铁饼。 what什么；how如何；which哪个；that那个。根据“to throw the discus (铁饼).”可知，应该说如何掷铁饼。故选B。 6．句意：它们也帮助人们快乐地生活。 badly严重地；seriously认真地；happily快乐地；loudly大声地。根据“Sports help people to keep healthy. They also help people to live”可知，此处应该说运动的好处，运动帮助人们“快乐地”生活符合语境。故选C。 五、短文填空 Passage 4 Baduanjin (八段锦) is a kind of Qigong. It 1 (have) a history of over 800 years, from the Song Dynasty. It is one of the oldest health exercises in China. Baduanjin is different 2 other sports like ball games or swimming. Baduanjin is slow and people 3 (usual) do it with soft music, so it’s a good way for the old people 4 (relax), but young people are now also getting 5 (interest) in it. Yesterday, I learnt a lot about Baduanjin by watching videos on Bilibili, and one of the teaching 6 (video) has been viewed over 10 million times. Why does Baduanjin become so popular? 7 it’s a great sport for office workers and school students, as they often sit at the desk. It helps stop the pain (疼痛) in 8 (they) necks and backs after long working hours. “I do Baduanjin for about half 9 hour every day.” A young man said, “It gives me a 10 (health) lifestyle and helps me sleep better and get stronger.” Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise, is becoming more and more popular among young people around the world. 【答案】 1．has 2．from 3．usually 4．to relax 5．interested 6．videos 7．Because 8．their 9．an 10．healthy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的健身运动——八段锦的历史、特点以及它在现代社会中越来越受各个年龄段人群欢迎的原因。 【详解】1．句意：它有800多年的历史，源于宋朝。主语It（指代Baduanjin）是第三人称单数，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词have变为has。 2．句意：八段锦不同于球类或游泳等其他运动。固定搭配be different from 表示“与……不同”，故填from。 3．句意：八段锦节奏缓慢，人们通常伴着轻柔的音乐来做……修饰动词do需用副词，形容词usual的副词形式是usually（通常）。 4．句意：所以它是老年人放松的好方式。固定句型It is a good way for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是好方法”，因此用to relax。 5．句意：但现在年轻人也开始对它产生兴趣。固定搭配get interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，需用形容词interested。 6．句意：昨天我在B站上了解了很多关于八段锦的内容，其中一个教学视频的播放量超过了1000万次。one of the+复数名词表示 “……之一”，名词video要变为复数videos。 7．句意：为什么八段锦变得如此受欢迎？因为它对上班族和学生来说是一项很棒的运动。前文提出问题Why...?，此处需用Because引导原因状语从句，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 8．句意：它能帮助缓解他们长时间伏案后颈部和背部的疼痛。修饰名词necks and backs需用形容词性物主代词，人称代词they变为their（他们的）。 9．句意：“我每天大约练半小时八段锦。” 固定表达half an hour表示“半小时”，hour以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 10．句意：一位年轻人说：“它让我拥有健康的生活方式，帮我睡得更好、变得更强壮。”修饰名词lifestyle需用形容词，名词health的形容词形式是healthy（健康的）。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Sally is a sports lover. She plays different sports each season. Baseball is Sally’s favourite sport in spring. After the cold winter, she just wants 1 (play) with her friends outside. Baseball is the perfect sport for this. Practising batting and 2 (catch) (击和接) the balls is hard work, but Sally enjoys it. In the hot summer, Sally likes to go swimming. She finds it’s very exciting 3 (swim) in the water with friends. And she’s thinking about 4 ( learn) to dive (跳水) because it looks cool. In autumn, Sally 5 (play) football. She loves 6 (run) and kicking (踢) the ball. And Sally makes many new friends when playing football. They 7 (have) a match every Sunday. Then winter comes. Sally plays basketball. When 8 (play) the sport, she runs and jumps a lot. They help 9 (make) her body strong. Also, she learns 10 (think) fast and work with others. Then another year begins. Another year means four more seasons. And every season has a perfect sport! 【答案】 1．to play 2．catching 3．to swim 4．learning 5．plays 6．running 7．have 8．playing 9．make/to make 10．to think 【导语】本文主要介绍了女孩Sally一年四季喜欢的运动。 【详解】1．句意：在寒冷的冬天之后，她只想要和她的朋友在外面玩耍。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，因此用不定式to play。 2．句意：练习击和接球很困难，但Sally很喜欢。practise后接动名词作宾语，且空处由and连接，为并列关系，catch的动名词为catching。 3．句意：她发现和朋友在水里游泳很刺激。 it’s+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……”，因此用to swim在句中作真正的主语。 4．句意：并且她正在考虑学习跳水，因为它看起来很酷。about是介词，后接动名词，learn的动名词形式为learning。 5．句意：在秋天，Sally踢足球。句子叙述事实，用一般现在时；主语Sally是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式plays。 6．句意：她热爱奔跑和踢球。连词and连接空处和kicking the ball，且love后可接动名词作宾语，run的动名词形式为running。 7．句意：他们每周日都比赛。根据“every Sunday”可知句子是一般现在时，主语They是复数，动词用原形have。 8．句意：当做运动的时候，她大量地跑和跳。分析句子结构，空处应填非谓语动词作时间状语，主语she和动词play是主动关系，playing符合用法。 9．句意：它们帮助让她的身体强壮。help后接动词不定式或省略to的动词不定式作宾语，因此make和to make均可以。 10．句意：此外，她学习快速思考和与他人协作。learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”，因此用不定式形式to think。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Xia Tian I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park 1 (two) a week. My skateboard 2 (be) really cool, and so is theirs. We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding 3 it keeps me fit. Jenny This year, my goal is to be 4 (real) fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an app to work out. The app 5 (give) me exercises to do every day. It can 6 (show) my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! Steve I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I practise baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many 7 (match). The other teams are great, but I think 8 (our) is the best! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps 9 (we) play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose 10 a team. 【答案】 1．twice 2．is 3．because 4．really 5．gives 6．show 7．matches 8．ours 9．us 10．as 【导语】本文主要通过三人自述，分别介绍了滑板运动，健身应用和棒球三种运动方式，强调了运动带来的健康益处、团队合作与乐趣。 【详解】1．句意：我和我的朋友们每周会在一个专门的公园里练习两次。two“二”，基数词，又根据语境及“…a week”，此处在描述作者和朋友一周运动的频率，应用其对应的频率副词twice与之构成时间状语，“twice a week”表示“一周两次”。故填twice。 2．句意：我的滑板很酷，他们的滑板也一样。 主语My skateboard是单数，一般现在时，be动词用is。 3．句意：我喜欢滑板，因为它能让我保持健康。后半句是喜欢滑板的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 4．句意：今年，我的目标是真正变得健康。 real形容词，修饰形容词fit要用副词really。 5．句意：这款软件每天给我安排锻炼项目。 主语The app是单数，一般现在时，应用动词give的第三人称单数形式gives。 6．句意：它可以展示我的训练进度。 情态动词can后必须接动词原形，应填show。 7．句意：我们参加了很多比赛。 many后接可数名词复数，match的复数形式为matches。 8．句意：其他队伍都很强，但我觉得我们队是最棒的！ 空格后无名词，要用名词性物主代词指代我们的团队，应用ours。 9．句意：我们也大量锻炼，因为健身能让我们状态更好，帮助我们打得更出色。 动词help后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us。 10．句意：我们团队协作，无论输赢，我们都作为一个整体并肩作战。 固定搭配as a team作为一支队伍、团队协作，应填as。 六、选词填空 Passage 7 A．cloudy  B．behind  C． then  D．laughed  E. because  F. finally Tim likes football very much, and he often goes to watch matches in our town on Sundays. He doesn’t get the best seats 1 they are very expensive and he doesn’t see his friends there. There was a big football match in our town last Sunday. At that time, it was very cold and 2 , but then the sun shone, and it was very hot. There were a lot of people on benches (凳子) round Tim at the match. Tim was on one bench, and there was a fat man on a bench 3 him. At first the fat man felt cold, 4 he felt very hot. He took his coat off and put it in front of him, but it fell on Tim’s head. Tim didn’t seem angry. He took the coat off his head, looked at it and 5 , “Thank you... but where are the trousers?” 【答案】 1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了Tim看足球赛时，身后胖男子的外套掉在他头上，他用幽默的话化解了这场小意外。 【详解】1．句意：他没有坐最好的座位，因为它们很贵，而且在那里也见不到他的朋友。前后分句之间存在因果关系，后句解释前句的原因，用because引导。 2．句意：那时天气很冷且多云。根据后文“but then the sun shone”可知，此前天气阴沉，cloudy“多云的，阴天的”与后文形成对比，符合语境。 3．句意：胖男人坐在 Tim后面的凳子上。根据后文情节“外套掉在了Tim的头上（fell on Tim's head）”，可推断，胖男人位于Tim的身后，behind符合语境。 4．句意：起初胖男人觉得冷，然后他觉得非常热。At first...then...是表示时间顺序的常用搭配。then“然后”自然衔接下文。 5．句意：他脱下外套，看了看并笑道。此处需要动词过去式与took、looked构成并列谓语，laughed“笑”符合讲笑话的幽默语境。 Passage 8 A．because    B．size    C． join    D．record    E. take    F. easy Why is football so popular? One reason is that it is 1 to play football. All you need is a ball. Any ball will do. You can play football wherever there is a space. But another reason is that 2 is not important. In many sports, it helps to be big and strong. In football, you must be fit. However, skill is the most important thing. Lionel Messi (里奥·梅西) is one of the best football players in the world. When he was a child, he was very small. He had to go to hospital 3 he was so small. His home country is Argentina (阿根廷), but he went to Spain when he was thirteen to 4 the Barcelona (巴塞罗那) football team. The team paid for medical care to make him grow bigger. Now he is 1.70 meters tall. He is still not very tall or strong. But his skill is his great strength. Lionel Messi is the world 5 holder for the most goals in a season. It shows that you do not have to be big to be great. 【答案】 1．F 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍足球受欢迎的两个原因，并以梅西为例说明体型不重要，技巧才是关键。 【详解】1．句意：一个原因是踢足球很容易。系动词“is”后需要形容词作表语，下文“All you need is a ball. Any ball will do. You can play football wherever there is a space”说明踢足球门槛低、很便捷，easy“容易的”符合语义。 2．句意：但另一个原因是体型不重要。从句缺少主语，需要名词，下文“In many sports, it helps to be big and strong. In football, you must be fit. However, skill is the most important thing”说明对比其他运动对身材的要求，足球更看重技巧，size“体型，尺寸”符合语义，在句中作主语。 3．句意：因为他个子很小，所以必须去医院。“he was very small”是他需要就医的原因，because“因为”符合语义，引导原因状语从句。 4．句意：他13岁时去西班牙加入巴塞罗那足球队。“to”后需要动词原形构成不定式，结合语境“went to Spain”的目的是加入球队，join“加入”符合语义，不定式作目的状语。 5．句意：梅西是单赛季进球最多的世界纪录保持者。此处需要名词作定语修饰“holder”，“for the most goals in a season”是一项体育纪录，record“记录”符合语义，world record holder是固定搭配，意为“世界纪录保持者”。 Passage 9 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.(将下列单词填入空格，用字母表示。每个单词限填一次，其中有一项为多余选项) A．catches   B．different   C． fun   D．control   E. get hurt    F. watch out Indoor climbing is a great sport. Climbing uses muscles (肌肉) that are hard to exercise, especially those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise 1 . Most gyms have several climbing walls with 2 degrees of difficulty. The easier ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out (凸出) in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel (平行地) with the floor. Although indoor climbing is easier and safer, you should still 3 . Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls your climbing rope through something called a belay device (绳索控制器) . The belay 4 you if you slip (打滑) . But make sure your partner knows how to 5 this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instructions before you begin. 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了室内攀岩这项运动的特点、不同难度的攀岩墙以及攀岩的安全注意事项。 【详解】1．句意：很多人说攀岩让锻炼变得有趣。根据“Many people say climbing makes exercise...”及备选词可知，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，fun意为“有趣的”，符合语境。故填C。 2．句意：大多数健身房都有几面难度不同的攀岩墙。根据“with... degrees of difficulty”及后文“The easier ones... The difficult ones...”可知，此处表示不同的难度，different意为“不同的”，符合语境。 3．句意：虽然室内攀岩更简单、更安全，但你仍然要小心。根据“Although indoor climbing is easier and safer, you should still...”及备选词可知，此处表示提醒注意，watch out意为“小心、当心”，符合语境。 4．句意：如果你打滑，绳索制动器会抓住你。根据“The belay... you if you slip”及备选词可知，此处表示抓住、接住，catches意为“抓住”，符合语境。 5．句意：但要确保你的搭档知道如何控制这个设备。根据“how to... this equipment”及备选词可知，control意为“控制”，符合语境。 3 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $