Unit 4 Sports（重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“基础-语境-语篇”三级递进设计，聚焦Sports主题词汇的词性转换与语境应用，系统培养词汇理解与表达的语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|20题词性转换|核心词汇词形变化（名-形/动-人等）|从词形变化切入，构建词汇形态认知基础| |词汇语境练|70题（填空+翻译）|句子层面词汇应用（形式/首字母/汉译）|依托语境巩固词汇意义与搭配，提升语言表达准确性| |词汇语篇练|2篇语篇（完形+选词）|语篇中词汇逻辑运用|通过语篇整合词汇知识，培养上下文理解的思维品质|

Unit 4 Sports 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、核心词汇词性转换 1.safety (noun) → ___________ (adjective) 2.active (adjective) → ___________ (noun) 3.power (noun) → ___________ (adjective) 4.high (adjective/adverb) → ___________ (noun) 5.climb (verb) → ___________ (noun 人：攀登者) 6.report (verb) → ___________ (noun 人：记者) 7.care (verb/noun) → ___________ (adjective细心的) 8.win (verb) → ___________ (noun 人：获胜者) 9.play (verb) → ___________ (noun 人：运动员) 10.happen (verb) → ___________ (noun) 11.warm (adjective) → ___________ (verb) 12.quick (adjective) → ___________ (adverb) 13.enjoy (verb) → ___________ (noun) 14.act (verb) → ___________ (adjective) 15.use (verb) → ___________ (adjective有用的) 16.help (verb/noun) → ___________ (adjective乐于助人的) 17.real (adjective) → ___________ (adverb) 18.friend (noun) → ___________ (adjective) 19.sport (noun) → ___________ (adjective) 20.relax (verb) → ___________ (adjective) 一、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空 1.We must pay attention to __________ when we play sports. (safe) 2.Taking part in sports is a great __________. (active) 3.That __________ volleyball player plays very well. (power) 4.The ball flies __________ in the sky. (high) 5.He is a good __________ and likes rock climbing. (climb) 6.The school __________ writes news about the match. (report) 7.Be __________ when you run on the playground. (care) 8.The __________ of the game gets a prize. (win) 9.The football __________ runs fast on the court. (play) 10.Do you know the strange __________ on the sports ground? (happen) 11.We need to __________ up before doing sports. (warm) 12.Please walk __________ to the gym. (quick) 13.Sports bring us lots of __________. (enjoy) 14.Tom is an __________ member of the sports club. (act) 15.Doing warm-up exercises is __________ for us. (use) 16.The coach is __________ to all students. (help) 17.I __________ love playing badminton. (real) 18.All team members are __________ to each other. (friend) 19.We have __________ lessons every Friday afternoon. (sport) 20.Playing frisbee is a __________ sport. (relax) 二、根据句意的首字母提示完成合适的单词填空 1.We learn s__________ rules before we climb rocks. 2.After school, we join a fun a__________ on the playground. 3.The p__________ basketball player can jump very far. 4.The ball flies h__________ above the net. 5.The c__________ practices climbing every weekend. 6.The r__________ writes articles about ball games. 7.Be c__________ not to fall down when running. 8.The w__________ of the match can get a new racket. 9.The basketball p__________ wants to score more points. 10.No one talks about the strange h__________ this morning. 11.We always w__________ up before running. 12.Please run q__________ to the sports field. 13.Sports give us much e__________. 14.Jack is an a__________ boy in the sports team. 15.Warm-up exercises are u__________ before sports. 16.Our PE teacher is h__________ to every student. 17.I r__________ want to join the badminton club. 18.Players should be f__________ to their teammates. 19.We take s__________ lessons twice a week. 20.Swimming is a r__________ sport for students. 三、根据汉语提示填空 1.We must follow __________ (安全) rules in the gym. 2.The sports meeting is an interesting __________ (活动). 3.This __________ (强壮有力的) runner wins the race. 4.The kite flies __________ (高地) in the sky. 5.The young __________ (攀登者) loves rock climbing. 6.The school __________ (记者) interviews our team. 7.Be __________ (细心的) when you play on the track. 8.The __________ (获胜者) can get a beautiful prize. 9.That football __________ (运动员) runs very fast. 10.No one knows the strange __________ (事件). 11.Please __________ (热身) up your body before running. 12.Walk __________ (快速地) to watch the match. 13.Sports bring us lots of __________ (乐趣). 14.He is an __________ (积极的) member of the club. 15.It is __________ (有用的) to do warm-up exercises. 16.Our coach is __________ (乐于助人的). 17.I __________ (真正地) like playing tennis. 18.Players should be __________ (友好的) to teammates. 19.We have __________ (体育的) lessons on Wednesday. 20.Cycling is a __________ (令人放松的) sport. 四、翻译 1.运动时我们必须注意安全。(safety) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.运动会是一项有趣的校园活动。(activity) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.这名强壮的运动员赢得跑步比赛。(powerful) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.篮球高高飞过球网。(high) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.这名攀登者每周末练习攀岩。(climber) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.校园记者报道这场羽毛球比赛。(reporter) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.跑步之前我们一定要热身。(warm) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.热身运动对我们十分有用。(useful) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.运动员之间要友好相处。(friendly) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.比赛获胜者将会获得奖品。(winner) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、完形填空。 A lot of students are having all kinds of sports in the playground. A football game is going on right now 1 Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will win. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 2 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will 3 the school record (纪录) in the sports meeting next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are 4 a race. They will have a 50-metre race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the playground, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them 5 to throw the discus (铁饼). In schools, more and more students love sports. Sports help people to keep healthy. They also help people to live 6 . And after doing sports in the playground, many people will become good friends too. Do you think so? 1．A．in B．between C．from D．of 2．A．long B．far C．high D．tall 3．A．break B．turn C．leave D．name 4．A．looking for B．caring for C．standing for D．preparing for 5．A．what B．how C．which D．that 6．A．badly B．seriously C．happily D．loudly 二、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．catches   B．different   C． fun   D．control   E. get hurt    F. watch out Indoor climbing is a great sport. Climbing uses muscles (肌肉) that are hard to exercise, especially those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise 1 . Most gyms have several climbing walls with 2 degrees of difficulty. The easier ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out (凸出) in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel (平行地) with the floor. Although indoor climbing is easier and safer, you should still 3 . Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls your climbing rope through something called a belay device (绳索控制器) . The belay 4 you if you slip (打滑) . But make sure your partner knows how to 5 this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instructions before you begin. A．nature   B．against   C． comfortable   D．with  E. goal Playing sports is fun and good for our health. We can play football, basketball, or tennis. Exercise makes our bodies strong and helps us feel 1 . It is also a good way to meet friends, have fun together, and enjoy happy moments. When we play games outside, we can enjoy 2 and fresh air. Every player wants to reach the 3 of winning, but it’s also important to play fair and be kind to others. In a match, we try to play 4 the other team, but sometimes, teamwork and helping each other are more important than just the score! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Sports 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、核心词汇词性转换 1.safety (noun) → ___________ (adjective) 2.active (adjective) → ___________ (noun) 3.power (noun) → ___________ (adjective) 4.high (adjective/adverb) → ___________ (noun) 5.climb (verb) → ___________ (noun 人：攀登者) 6.report (verb) → ___________ (noun 人：记者) 7.care (verb/noun) → ___________ (adjective细心的) 8.win (verb) → ___________ (noun 人：获胜者) 9.play (verb) → ___________ (noun 人：运动员) 10.happen (verb) → ___________ (noun) 11.warm (adjective) → ___________ (verb) 12.quick (adjective) → ___________ (adverb) 13.enjoy (verb) → ___________ (noun) 14.act (verb) → ___________ (adjective) 15.use (verb) → ___________ (adjective有用的) 16.help (verb/noun) → ___________ (adjective乐于助人的) 17.real (adjective) → ___________ (adverb) 18.friend (noun) → ___________ (adjective) 19.sport (noun) → ___________ (adjective) 20.relax (verb) → ___________ (adjective) 【答案】 1.safe 2.activity 3.powerful 4.height 5.climber 6.reporter 7.careful 8.winner 9.player 10.happening 11.warm 12.quickly 13.enjoyment 14.active 15.useful 16.helpful 17.really 18.friendly 19.sports 20.relaxing 【解析】 1.safety (n.) 安全，safe (adj.) 安全的。 2.active (adj.) 积极的，activity (n.) 活动。 3.power (n.) 力量，powerful (adj.) 强壮有力的。 4.high (adj./adv.) 高的，height (n.) 高。 5.climb (v.) 攀登，climber (n.) 攀登者。 6.report (v.) 报道，reporter (n.) 记者。 7.care (v./n.) 小心，careful (adj.) 细心的。 8.win (v.) 获胜，winner (n.) 获胜者。 9.play (v.) 参加运动，player (n.) 运动员。 10.happen (v.) 发生，happening (n.) 事件。 11.warm (adj.) 温暖的；warm (v.)（使）变暖，热身。 12.quick (adj.) 快速的，quickly (adv.) 快速地。 13.enjoy (v.) 享受，enjoyment (n.) 乐趣。 14.act (v.) 行动，active (adj.) 积极的。 15.use (v.) 使用，useful (adj.) 有用的。 16.help (v./n.) 帮助，helpful (adj.) 乐于助人的。 17.real (adj.) 真实的，really (adv.) 真正地。 18.friend (n.) 朋友，friendly (adj.) 友好的。 19.sport (n.) 运动，sports (adj.) 有关运动的。 20.relax (v.) 放松，relaxing (adj.) 令人放松的。 一、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空 1.We must pay attention to __________ when we play sports. (safe) 答案：safety 句意：我们运动时必须注意安全。 解析：介词 to 后需要名词，safe 形容词，名词形式 safety。 2.Taking part in sports is a great __________. (active) 答案：activity 句意：参加体育运动是一项很棒的活动。 解析：great 形容词后接名词，active 形容词，名词 activity。 3.That __________ volleyball player plays very well. (power) 答案：powerful 句意：那位实力强劲的排球运动员打得很好。 解析：修饰名词 player 用形容词，power 名词，形容词 powerful。 4.The ball flies __________ in the sky. (high) 答案：high 句意：球高高飞向空中。 解析：修饰动词 flies 需要副词，high 形副同形。 5.He is a good __________ and likes rock climbing. (climb) 答案：climber 句意：他是一名优秀的攀登者，喜欢攀岩。 解析：good 形容词后接指人的名词，climb 动词，climber 攀登者。 6.The school __________ writes news about the match. (report) 答案：reporter 句意：校园记者撰写比赛新闻。 解析：句子缺少主语，指人，report 动词，reporter 记者。 7.Be __________ when you run on the playground. (care) 答案：careful 句意：在操场上跑步要小心。 解析：be 动词后使用形容词，care 名词，careful 细心的。 8.The __________ of the game gets a prize. (win) 答案：winner 句意：比赛的获胜者得到一份奖品。 解析：The 后接名词，指人，win 动词，winner 获胜者。 9.The football __________ runs fast on the court. (play) 答案：player 句意：这名足球运动员在球场上跑得很快。 解析：主语指人，play 动词，player 运动员。 10.Do you know the strange __________ on the sports ground? (happen) 答案：happening 句意：你知道操场上那件奇怪的事吗？ 解析：strange 形容词修饰名词，happen 动词，happening 事件。 11.We need to __________ up before doing sports. (warm) 答案：warm 句意：运动前我们需要热身。 解析：need to 后加动词原形，warm up 固定搭配：热身。 12.Please walk __________ to the gym. (quick) 答案：quickly 句意：请快速走向体育馆。 解析：修饰动词 walk 用副词，quick 形容词，quickly 副词。 13.Sports bring us lots of __________. (enjoy) 答案：enjoyment 句意：运动带给我们许多乐趣。 解析：lots of 后接名词，enjoy 动词，enjoyment 乐趣。 14.Tom is an __________ member of the sports club. (act) 答案：active 句意：汤姆是运动俱乐部一名积极的成员。 解析：修饰名词 member 用形容词，act 动词，active 积极的。 15.Doing warm-up exercises is __________ for us. (use) 答案：useful 句意：做热身运动对我们很有用。 解析：be 动词后用形容词，use 动词，useful 有用的。 16.The coach is __________ to all students. (help) 答案：helpful 句意：这位教练乐于帮助所有学生。 解析：be 动词后用形容词，help 名词 / 动词，helpful 乐于助人的。 17.I __________ love playing badminton. (real) 答案：really 句意：我真的很喜欢打羽毛球。 解析：修饰动词 love 用副词，real 形容词，really 真正地。 18.All team members are __________ to each other. (friend) 答案：friendly 句意：所有队员彼此友好相处。 解析：be 动词后用形容词，friend 名词，friendly 友好的。 19.We have __________ lessons every Friday afternoon. (sport) 答案：sports 句意：我们每周五下午上体育课。 解析：sports lessons 固定短语：体育课。 20.Playing frisbee is a __________ sport. (relax) 答案：relaxing 句意：玩飞盘是一项令人放松的运动。 解析：修饰事物 sport，使用 relaxing 令人放松的。 二、根据句意的首字母提示完成合适的单词填空 1.We learn s__________ rules before we climb rocks. 答案：safety 句意：攀岩之前我们学习安全守则。 解析：safety rules 固定搭配，安全守则。 2.After school, we join a fun a__________ on the playground. 答案：activity 句意：放学后，我们在操场参加一项有趣的活动。 解析：fun 形容词修饰名词，activity 活动。 3.The p__________ basketball player can jump very far. 答案：powerful 句意：这名强壮的篮球运动员可以跳很远。 解析：修饰运动员，形容词 powerful 强壮有力的。 4.The ball flies h__________ above the net. 答案：high 句意：球高高飞过球网上方。 解析：修饰动词 flies，用副词 high 高高地。 5.The c__________ practices climbing every weekend. 答案：climber 句意：这位攀登者每周末练习攀岩。 解析：主语指人，climber 攀登者。 6.The r__________ writes articles about ball games. 答案：reporter 句意：记者撰写球类比赛的报道。 解析：能写赛事报道的人，reporter 记者。 7.Be c__________ not to fall down when running. 答案：careful 句意：跑步时小心不要摔倒。 解析：be careful 固定短语，小心。 8.The w__________ of the match can get a new racket. 答案：winner 句意：比赛获胜者可以得到一副新球拍。 解析：the winner of …… 的获胜者。 9.The basketball p__________ wants to score more points. 答案：player 句意：这名篮球运动员想要拿到更多分数。 解析：basketball player 固定搭配，篮球运动员。 10.No one talks about the strange h__________ this morning. 答案：happening 句意：没有人谈论今早这件奇怪的事。 解析：strange 修饰名词，happening 事件。 11.We always w__________ up before running. 答案：warm 句意：跑步之前我们总会热身。 解析：warm up 固定短语，热身。 12.Please run q__________ to the sports field. 答案：quickly 句意：请快速跑到运动场。 解析：修饰动词 run，副词 quickly 快速地。 13.Sports give us much e__________. 答案：enjoyment 句意：运动给予我们很多乐趣。 解析：much 后接名词，enjoyment 乐趣。 14.Jack is an a__________ boy in the sports team. 答案：active 句意：杰克是运动队里一名积极的男孩。 解析：修饰名词 boy，形容词 active 积极的。 15.Warm-up exercises are u__________ before sports. 答案：useful 句意：运动前热身练习很有用。 解析：be 动词后接形容词，useful 有用的。 16.Our PE teacher is h__________ to every student. 答案：helpful 句意：我们体育老师乐于帮助每一位学生。 解析：be helpful to sb. 对人热心、乐于助人。 17.I r__________ want to join the badminton club. 答案：really 句意：我真的想加入羽毛球社团。 解析：修饰动词 want，副词 really 真正地。 18.Players should be f__________ to their teammates. 答案：friendly 句意：运动员应当友好对待队友。 解析：be friendly to sb. 固定搭配，对某人友好。 19.We take s__________ lessons twice a week. 答案：sports 句意：我们一周上两次体育课。 解析：sports lessons 固定搭配，体育课。 20.Swimming is a r__________ sport for students. 答案：relaxing 句意：游泳是一项令学生放松的运动。 解析：修饰 sport 事物，relaxing 令人放松的。 三、根据汉语提示填空 1.We must follow __________ (安全) rules in the gym. 答案：safety 句意：我们在体育馆必须遵守安全规则。 解析：safety rules 固定搭配，安全规则，名词作定语。 2.The sports meeting is an interesting __________ (活动). 答案：activity 句意：运动会是一项有趣的活动。 解析：interesting 形容词后接名词 activity。 3.This __________ (强壮有力的) runner wins the race. 答案：powerful 句意：这名强壮的赛跑选手赢得比赛。 解析：修饰名词 runner，使用形容词 powerful。 4.The kite flies __________ (高地) in the sky. 答案：high 句意：风筝高高飞在空中。 解析：修饰动词 flies，副词 high。 5.The young __________ (攀登者) loves rock climbing. 答案：climber 句意：这名年轻攀登者喜爱攀岩。 解析：young 形容词修饰指人名词 climber。 6.The school __________ (记者) interviews our team. 答案：reporter 句意：校园记者采访我们队伍。 解析：句子主语，指人，reporter 记者。 7.Be __________ (细心的) when you play on the track. 答案：careful 句意：在跑道上运动要小心。 解析：be 动词后接形容词 careful。 8.The __________ (获胜者) can get a beautiful prize. 答案：winner 句意：获胜者可以得到精美的奖品。 解析：The 后接名词 winner 获胜者。 9.That football __________ (运动员) runs very fast. 答案：player 句意：那名足球运动员跑得很快。 解析：football player 固定短语，足球运动员。 10.No one knows the strange __________ (事件). 答案：happening 句意：没有人知道这件奇怪的事。 解析：strange 修饰名词 happening。 11.Please __________ (热身) up your body before running. 答案：warm 句意：跑步前请活动身体热身。 解析：warm up 固定搭配，祈使句用动词原形 warm。 12.Walk __________ (快速地) to watch the match. 答案：quickly 句意：快步走去观看比赛。 解析：修饰动词 walk，副词 quickly。 13.Sports bring us lots of __________ (乐趣). 答案：enjoyment 句意：运动带给我们许多乐趣。 解析：lots of 后接名词 enjoyment。 14.He is an __________ (积极的) member of the club. 答案：active 句意：他是社团一名积极的成员。 解析：修饰名词 member，形容词 active。 15.It is __________ (有用的) to do warm-up exercises. 答案：useful 句意：做热身运动十分有用。 解析：be 动词后接形容词 useful。 16.Our coach is __________ (乐于助人的). 答案：helpful 句意：我们的教练乐于助人。 解析：be 动词后接形容词 helpful。 17.I __________ (真正地) like playing tennis. 答案：really 句意：我真的很喜欢打网球。 解析：修饰动词 like，副词 really。 18.Players should be __________ (友好的) to teammates. 答案：friendly 句意：运动员应当和队友友好相处。 解析：be friendly to sb. 固定短语。 19.We have __________ (体育的) lessons on Wednesday. 答案：sports 句意：我们周三有体育课。 解析：sports lessons 固定搭配体育课。 20.Cycling is a __________ (令人放松的) sport. 答案：relaxing 句意：骑行是一项令人放松的运动。 解析：修饰事物 sport，形容词 relaxing。 四、翻译 1.运动时我们必须注意安全。(safety) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We must pay attention to safety when we play sports. 2.运动会是一项有趣的校园活动。(activity) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The sports meeting is an interesting school activity. 3.这名强壮的运动员赢得跑步比赛。(powerful) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This powerful player wins the running race. 4.篮球高高飞过球网。(high) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The basketball flies high over the net. 5.这名攀登者每周末练习攀岩。(climber) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The climber practices rock climbing every weekend. 6.校园记者报道这场羽毛球比赛。(reporter) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The school reporter reports this badminton match. 7.跑步之前我们一定要热身。(warm) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We must warm up before running. 8.热身运动对我们十分有用。(useful) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Warm-up exercises are very useful for us. 9.运动员之间要友好相处。(friendly) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Players should be friendly to each other. 10.比赛获胜者将会获得奖品。(winner) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The winner of the match will get a prize. 一、完形填空。 A lot of students are having all kinds of sports in the playground. A football game is going on right now 1 Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will win. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 2 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will 3 the school record (纪录) in the sports meeting next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are 4 a race. They will have a 50-metre race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the playground, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them 5 to throw the discus (铁饼). In schools, more and more students love sports. Sports help people to keep healthy. They also help people to live 6 . And after doing sports in the playground, many people will become good friends too. Do you think so? 1．A．in B．between C．from D．of 2．A．long B．far C．high D．tall 3．A．break B．turn C．leave D．name 4．A．looking for B．caring for C．standing for D．preparing for 5．A．what B．how C．which D．that 6．A．badly B．seriously C．happily D．loudly 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在操场上许多同学正在参加各种各样的体育活动，并告诉我们体育运动的好处。 【详解】1．句意：三班和四班正在进行一场足球比赛。 in在……里；between在两者之间；from从；of关于。根据“Class 3 and Class 4.”可知，此处指的三班和四班之间在进行足球比赛。故选B。 2．句意：一班的一些学生正在练习跳高。 long长的；far远的；high高的，一般指海拔高度；tall高的。根据后文“One of them is the best high jumper in the school.”可知，此处应该说在练习跳高，the high jump“跳高”。故选C。 3．句意：许多人认为他将在明年春天的运动会上打破学校记录。 break打破；turn变得；leave离开；name命名。根据“the school record (纪录) in the sports meeting next spring.”可知，应该说打破纪录。故选A。 4．句意：在离他们不远的地方，一些女孩正在准备比赛。 looking for寻找；caring for关心；standing for代表；preparing for准备。根据后文“They will have a 50-metre race in ten minutes.”可知，应该说女孩们在准备比赛。故选D。 5．句意：他们的老师正在教他们如何掷铁饼。 what什么；how如何；which哪个；that那个。根据“to throw the discus (铁饼).”可知，应该说如何掷铁饼。故选B。 6．句意：它们也帮助人们快乐地生活。 badly严重地；seriously认真地；happily快乐地；loudly大声地。根据“Sports help people to keep healthy. They also help people to live”可知，此处应该说运动的好处，运动帮助人们“快乐地”生活符合语境。故选C。 二、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．catches   B．different   C． fun   D．control   E. get hurt    F. watch out Indoor climbing is a great sport. Climbing uses muscles (肌肉) that are hard to exercise, especially those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise 1 . Most gyms have several climbing walls with 2 degrees of difficulty. The easier ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out (凸出) in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel (平行地) with the floor. Although indoor climbing is easier and safer, you should still 3 . Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls your climbing rope through something called a belay device (绳索控制器) . The belay 4 you if you slip (打滑) . But make sure your partner knows how to 5 this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instructions before you begin. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了室内攀岩这项运动的特点、不同难度的攀岩墙以及攀岩的安全注意事项。 【详解】1．句意：很多人说攀岩让锻炼变得有趣。根据“Many people say climbing makes exercise...”及备选词可知，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，fun意为“有趣的”，符合语境。故填C。 2．句意：大多数健身房都有几面难度不同的攀岩墙。根据“with... degrees of difficulty”及后文“The easier ones... The difficult ones...”可知，此处表示不同的难度，different意为“不同的”，符合语境。 3．句意：虽然室内攀岩更简单、更安全，但你仍然要小心。根据“Although indoor climbing is easier and safer, you should still...”及备选词可知，此处表示提醒注意，watch out意为“小心、当心”，符合语境。 4．句意：如果你打滑，绳索制动器会抓住你。根据“The belay... you if you slip”及备选词可知，此处表示抓住、接住，catches意为“抓住”，符合语境。 5．句意：但要确保你的搭档知道如何控制这个设备。根据“how to... this equipment”及备选词可知，control意为“控制”，符合语境。 A．nature   B．against   C． comfortable   D．with  E. goal Playing sports is fun and good for our health. We can play football, basketball, or tennis. Exercise makes our bodies strong and helps us feel 1 . It is also a good way to meet friends, have fun together, and enjoy happy moments. When we play games outside, we can enjoy 2 and fresh air. Every player wants to reach the 3 of winning, but it’s also important to play fair and be kind to others. In a match, we try to play 4 the other team, but sometimes, teamwork and helping each other are more important than just the score! 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动的好处：既能增强体质、带来愉悦、帮助交友，户外运动还能享受自然；同时说明比赛中获胜是运动员的目标，但公平竞赛与团队合作更重要。 【详解】1．句意：锻炼让我们的身体强壮，还能让我们感觉舒适。根据“feel”是感官系动词可知，此处应加形容词作表语。结合备选项可知，comfortable“舒适的”是形容词，符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：当我们在户外玩游戏时，我们可以享受大自然和新鲜空气。根据“play games outside”和“and fresh air”可知，此处需填和“新鲜的空气”并列且与室外运动情境一致的名词，结合备选项可知，nature“大自然”符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：每个运动员都想达成获胜的目标，但是公平竞争、待人友善也同样重要。根据“reach the...of winning”可知是达成获胜的目标，此处需填名词，结合备选项可知，goal“目标”符合语境，故选E。 4．句意：在比赛中，我们尽力和另一支队伍对抗，但有时团队合作和互相帮助比比分更重要。根据“In a match”可知，应是和另一队对抗，结合备选项可知，against“对抗”符合语境，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $