Unit 4 Sports 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版（五四学制）六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Sports”主题，构建从词汇基础到语法综合的递进训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词形式填空|10题|动词时态/词性转换|聚焦核心动词时态（现在进行时/一般现在时）及名词复数、词性转换（如act→active）| |单词拼写|15题|运动主题词汇拼写|覆盖比赛、运动器材等主题词汇，强化语境词汇应用| |完成句子|10题|固定搭配/句型翻译|考查take part in等固定搭配及祈使句、It seems that等句型| |语法选择|10题|语篇语法应用|通过运动益处语篇，综合考查代词、比较级、冠词等语法点| |语法填空|10题|语篇语法填空|以八段锦为话题，检测动词时态、介词、代词等语法在语篇中的运用|

Unit 4 Sports 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 1、 用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. Look! The players ________ (run) on the track now. 2. He often ________ (score) goals in basketball matches. 3. There are two ________ (team) playing against each other. 4. My sister usually ________ (take) part in badminton after school. 5. We all take an ________ (act) part in different sports activities. 6. We must pay attention to ________ (safe) when we go rock climbing. 7. The player has ________ (power) legs to kick the ball far away. 8. He is good at ________ (control) the ball during the match. 9. It ________ (seem) that he cannot join the game because of his sore ankle. 10. Many students enjoy ________ (climb) rocks on weekends. 二、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. We will have a volleyball ________ (比赛) this Friday. 2. Don’t ________ (扔) stones on the playground. 3. His ________ (脚踝) hurts after long-distance running. 4. We learn to play ________ (羽毛球) in our PE lessons. 5. Please ________ (留神) when you climb the rock. 6. The ________ (守门员) tries his best to stop the ball. 7. There is a running ________ (跑道) in our school. 8. Can you ________ (猜测) the final result of the match? 9. We play basketball on the basketball ________ (球场). 10. Our team will play ________ (对阵) Class Three next week. 11. He wants to learn ________ (功夫) in the sports club. 12. What’s the ________ (问题) with your knee? 13. The ________ (例子) tells us the importance of sports safety. 14. You can try rock ________ (攀登) in the gym. 15. The ________ (报纸) reports this exciting match. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 1. 许多学生愿意参加各种各样的球类运动。 Lots of students would like to _______________ all kinds of ball games. 2. 跑步之前，我们需要花十分钟热身。 We need ten minutes to _______________ before running. 3. 小心！地面湿滑，不要摔倒。 _______________! The floor is wet. Don’t fall down. 4. 例如，打羽毛球可以让我们保持活力。 _______________, playing badminton can keep us active. 5. 他似乎对即将到来的网球比赛感到紧张。 He _______________ nervous about the coming tennis match. 6. 这名运动员拥有强健的双腿完成射门得分。 The player has powerful legs to _______________. 7. 下周我们队伍将会和三班对战。 Our team will play _______________ Class Three next week. 8. 运动的时候，我们应当时刻注意自身安全。 We should always _______________ ourselves when doing sports. 9. 你遇到麻烦时，可以向体育老师求助。 You can ask the PE teacher for help when you _______________. 10. 攀岩是一项可以锻炼力量的运动。 _______________ is a sport that can build up our strength. 参考答案 一、1. are running 2. scores 3. teams 4. takes 5. active 6. safety 7. powerful 8. controlling 9. seems 10. climbing 二、1. match 2. throw 3. ankle 4. badminton 5. watch 6. goalkeeper 7. track 8. guess 9. court 10. against 11. kung fu 12. matter 13. example 14. climbing 15. newspaper 三、1. take part in 2. warm up 3. Watch out 4. For example 5. seems to be 6. shoot and score 7. against 8. watch out for 9. have problems 10. Rock climbing 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for 1 . Look at the following information. There are four reasons for it. Exercising can change my mood (心情)! I always feel much 2 after exercising. Next time when you 3 a bad day, try going for a run. Then your day won’t go so bad. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look 4 exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same 5 as me. When we meet difficult problems, we 6 support each other! Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend 7 hour a day exercising. It makes me 8 relaxed and it also helps me sleep well at night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me to spend about 30 9 running every day! So, next time if you feel down, do some sports. It may not be easy, 10 I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me! 1．A．our B．ours C．us 2．A．good B．better C．best 3．A．have B．had C．are having 4．A．after B．for C．at 5．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 6．A．must B．have to C．can 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．feel B．feeling C．to feel 9．A．minute B．minute’s C．minutes 10．A．but B．and C．so 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的四个好处：改善情绪、帮助交友、放松身心、增强健康，并鼓励人们通过运动调节状态。 1．句意：我们都知道锻炼对我们有好处。 “be good for”后接宾格“us(我们)”；our(形容词性物主代词)、ours(名词性物主代词)均不符合语法。 2．句意：锻炼后我总是感觉好多了。 根据“much”修饰比较级，可知better符合语境。 3．句意：下次你遇到糟糕的一天，试着去跑步。 根据“when”引导时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，可知have符合语境。 4．句意：每当我搬到一个新城市，我会寻找锻炼课程。 根据“look for”是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，可知for符合语境。 5．句意：在那里我遇到了一些人和我有相同的兴趣。 “the same”后接名词“interest(兴趣)”；interesting(形容词，有趣的)、interested(形容词，感兴趣的)均不符合语法。 6．句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们可以互相支持！ 根据语境表示能力或可能性，可知can符合语境。Must和have to表示义务，语气过重，不符合语境。 7．句意：考试期间，我每天花一小时锻炼。 “hour”以元音音素开头，用“an”；a(用于辅音音素开头)、the(特指)均不符合。 8．句意：它让我放松，也帮助我晚上睡得好。 根据“make sb. do sth.”结构省略to，可知feel符合语境。 9．句意：我每天花大约30分钟跑步对我有帮助。 “30”后接名词复数“minutes(分钟)”；minute(单数)、minutes’(所有格)均不符合语法。 10．句意：这可能不容易，但我保证之后你会感觉很好。 “不容易”和“感觉好”是转折关系，用“but(但)”；and(并列)、so(因果)均不符合逻辑。 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin (八段锦) is a kind of Qigong. It 1 (have) a history of over 800 years, from the Song Dynasty. It is one of the oldest health exercises in China. Baduanjin is different 2 other sports like ball games or swimming. Baduanjin is slow and people 3 (usual) do it with soft music, so it’s a good way for the old people 4 (relax), but young people are now also getting 5 (interest) in it. Yesterday, I learnt a lot about Baduanjin by watching videos on Bilibili, and one of the teaching 6 (video) has been viewed over 10 million times. Why does Baduanjin become so popular? 7 it’s a great sport for office workers and school students, as they often sit at the desk. It helps stop the pain (疼痛) in 8 (they) necks and backs after long working hours. “I do Baduanjin for about half 9 hour every day.” A young man said, “It gives me a 10 (health) lifestyle and helps me sleep better and get stronger.” Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise, is becoming more and more popular among young people around the world. 【答案】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的健身运动——八段锦的历史、特点以及它在现代社会中越来越受各个年龄段人群欢迎的原因。 1．句意：它有800多年的历史，源于宋朝。主语It（指代Baduanjin）是第三人称单数，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词have变为has。 2．句意：八段锦不同于球类或游泳等其他运动。固定搭配be different from 表示“与……不同”，故填from。 3．句意：八段锦节奏缓慢，人们通常伴着轻柔的音乐来做……修饰动词do需用副词，形容词usual的副词形式是usually（通常）。 4．句意：所以它是老年人放松的好方式。固定句型It is a good way for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是好方法”，因此用to relax。 5．句意：但现在年轻人也开始对它产生兴趣。固定搭配get interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，需用形容词interested。 6．句意：昨天我在B站上了解了很多关于八段锦的内容，其中一个教学视频的播放量超过了1000万次。one of the+复数名词表示 “……之一”，名词video要变为复数videos。 7．句意：为什么八段锦变得如此受欢迎？因为它对上班族和学生来说是一项很棒的运动。前文提出问题Why...?，此处需用Because引导原因状语从句，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 8．句意：它能帮助缓解他们长时间伏案后颈部和背部的疼痛。修饰名词necks and backs需用形容词性物主代词，人称代词they变为their（他们的）。 9．句意：“我每天大约练半小时八段锦。” 固定表达half an hour表示“半小时”，hour以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 10．句意：一位年轻人说：“它让我拥有健康的生活方式，帮我睡得更好、变得更强壮。”修饰名词lifestyle需用形容词，名词health的形容词形式是healthy（健康的）。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Sports 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 1、 用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. Look! The players ________ (run) on the track now. 2. He often ________ (score) goals in basketball matches. 3. There are two ________ (team) playing against each other. 4. My sister usually ________ (take) part in badminton after school. 5. We all take an ________ (act) part in different sports activities. 6. We must pay attention to ________ (safe) when we go rock climbing. 7. The player has ________ (power) legs to kick the ball far away. 8. He is good at ________ (control) the ball during the match. 9. It ________ (seem) that he cannot join the game because of his sore ankle. 10. Many students enjoy ________ (climb) rocks on weekends. 二、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. We will have a volleyball ________ (比赛) this Friday. 2. Don’t ________ (扔) stones on the playground. 3. His ________ (脚踝) hurts after long-distance running. 4. We learn to play ________ (羽毛球) in our PE lessons. 5. Please ________ (留神) when you climb the rock. 6. The ________ (守门员) tries his best to stop the ball. 7. There is a running ________ (跑道) in our school. 8. Can you ________ (猜测) the final result of the match? 9. We play basketball on the basketball ________ (球场). 10. Our team will play ________ (对阵) Class Three next week. 11. He wants to learn ________ (功夫) in the sports club. 12. What’s the ________ (问题) with your knee? 13. The ________ (例子) tells us the importance of sports safety. 14. You can try rock ________ (攀登) in the gym. 15. The ________ (报纸) reports this exciting match. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 1. 许多学生愿意参加各种各样的球类运动。 Lots of students would like to _______________ all kinds of ball games. 2. 跑步之前，我们需要花十分钟热身。 We need ten minutes to _______________ before running. 3. 小心！地面湿滑，不要摔倒。 _______________! The floor is wet. Don’t fall down. 4. 例如，打羽毛球可以让我们保持活力。 _______________, playing badminton can keep us active. 5. 他似乎对即将到来的网球比赛感到紧张。 He _______________ nervous about the coming tennis match. 6. 这名运动员拥有强健的双腿完成射门得分。 The player has powerful legs to _______________. 7. 下周我们队伍将会和三班对战。 Our team will play _______________ Class Three next week. 8. 运动的时候，我们应当时刻注意自身安全。 We should always _______________ ourselves when doing sports. 9. 你遇到麻烦时，可以向体育老师求助。 You can ask the PE teacher for help when you _______________. 10. 攀岩是一项可以锻炼力量的运动。 _______________ is a sport that can build up our strength. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for 1 . Look at the following information. There are four reasons for it. Exercising can change my mood (心情)! I always feel much 2 after exercising. Next time when you 3 a bad day, try going for a run. Then your day won’t go so bad. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look 4 exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same 5 as me. When we meet difficult problems, we 6 support each other! Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend 7 hour a day exercising. It makes me 8 relaxed and it also helps me sleep well at night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me to spend about 30 9 running every day! So, next time if you feel down, do some sports. It may not be easy, 10 I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me! 1．A．our B．ours C．us 2．A．good B．better C．best 3．A．have B．had C．are having 4．A．after B．for C．at 5．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 6．A．must B．have to C．can 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．feel B．feeling C．to feel 9．A．minute B．minute’s C．minutes 10．A．but B．and C．so 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin (八段锦) is a kind of Qigong. It 1 (have) a history of over 800 years, from the Song Dynasty. It is one of the oldest health exercises in China. Baduanjin is different 2 other sports like ball games or swimming. Baduanjin is slow and people 3 (usual) do it with soft music, so it’s a good way for the old people 4 (relax), but young people are now also getting 5 (interest) in it. Yesterday, I learnt a lot about Baduanjin by watching videos on Bilibili, and one of the teaching 6 (video) has been viewed over 10 million times. Why does Baduanjin become so popular? 7 it’s a great sport for office workers and school students, as they often sit at the desk. It helps stop the pain (疼痛) in 8 (they) necks and backs after long working hours. “I do Baduanjin for about half 9 hour every day.” A young man said, “It gives me a 10 (health) lifestyle and helps me sleep better and get stronger.” Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise, is becoming more and more popular among young people around the world. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $