Unit 1 School life一般现在时专项训练2026-2027学年（沪教版五四学制）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语一般现在时专项训练，以“概念-规则-应用”逻辑构建体系，融合基础语法与语境运用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法|3类用法+3项规则|三单动词加-s/-es（s/x/o/ch/sh结尾加-es，辅音+y变ies）；否定/疑问用do/does，三单动词还原；频度副词放be后实义动词前|从基本用法（习惯性动作/客观真理/现在状况）到动词变化规则，再到否定疑问结构，形成完整逻辑链| |题型训练|单选10题+填空20题+完形3篇+短文填空3篇+选词3篇|语境中判断时态标志词（every day/often）；结合主语人称确定动词形式；通过上下文验证语法正确性|从单句基础应用到语篇综合运用，逐步提升语法迁移能力，覆盖中考高频易错点|

单元核心语法精练 Unit 1 School life （新教材沪教版五四学制） （一般现在时） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 本单元学习一般现在时。该时态表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实，常与 every day、often、usually 等频度状语连用。主语为第三人称单数时动词须加 -s 或 -es；否定与疑问需借助 do 或 does。准确运用是表达的基础。 语法模块 具体内容 结构 / 规则 典型例句及翻译 一、基本用法与标志词 习惯性动作 表示经常、反复发生的动作或状态，常与频度副词连用。 He usually gets up at six. 客观真理 表示自然规律、客观事实，不受时间影响。 The sun rises in the east. 现在状况 表示主语当前的特征、能力或所属。 She likes music very much. 二、动词第三人称单数 一般变化 大多数动词直接在词尾加 -s。 make → makes；read → reads 特殊结尾 以 s,x,o,ch,sh 结尾加 -es。 watch → watches；go → goes y 结尾与 have 辅音字母+y 变 ies；have 变 has。 study → studies；have → has 三、否定句与疑问句 借助助动词 实义动词的否定、疑问借助 do/does。 Does she like tea? 三单用 does 主语为第三人称单数时用 does。 He doesn't go to bed late. 使用注意事项 1. 主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it 及单数名词）时，肯定句动词务必加 -s 或 -es，这是高频易错点。 2. 变否定句、疑问句时，若主语是三单用 doesn't/does，后面的动词要还原为原形。 3. 频度副词（always/usually/often/sometimes）多放在 be 动词后、实义动词前。 一、单项选择 1．The earth ________ around the sun all the time. A．move B．moving C．moved D．moves 2．My little brother ________ his teeth twice a day. A．brush B．brushes C．brushing D．to brush 3．She ________ like spicy food at all. A．doesn't B．don't C．isn't D．aren't 4．________ your father often read newspapers after dinner? A．Do B．Is C．Does D．Has 5．Tom and Jerry ________ good friends and they help each other. A．is B．are C．am D．be 6．Lily usually ________ to the park with her dog on Sundays. A．go B．going C．went D．goes 7．We ________ a school trip every autumn. A．have B．has C．having D．to have 8．The box ________ two books and a pen inside. A．contain B．containing C．contains D．contained 9．________ the train leave at eight in the morning? A．Does B．Do C．Is D．Are 10．Mrs. White ________ English in our school and she is popular. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．taught 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入1个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Our monitor always ________ (help) the teacher clean the blackboard. 2．He ________ (not like) coffee because it tastes bitter. 3．The little girl ________ (wash) her hands before meals every day. 4．My father ________ (fix) the broken bike for me this weekend. 5．Ben ________ (study) Chinese in a language school in Beijing. 6．The shop ________ (close) at nine p.m. on weekdays. 7．She ________ (do) her homework as soon as she gets home. 8．Water ________ (boil) at one hundred degrees Celsius. 9．The cat ________ (catch) mice in the old house at night. 10．They ________ (watch) a cartoon together every Friday evening. 三、按要求完成句子 1．我们通常在周末去爬山。 We usually ________ ________ on weekends. 2．他每天步行上学，从不迟到。 He ________ ________ school every day and is never late. 3．妈妈每周去超市两次。 Mum ________ ________ the supermarket twice a week. 4．他们经常在晚饭后散步。 They often ________ ________ after dinner. 5．这部电影总是让我大笑。 The film always ________ ________ ________. 6．Lucy does her homework in the library. (改为否定句) Lucy ________ ________ her homework in the library. 7．Tom plays basketball after school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ basketball after school? 8．They don't clean the classroom on Monday. (改为肯定句) They ________ the classroom on Monday. 9．She has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ lunch at school every day. 10．Does Peter often read stories at night? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 四、完形填空 Passage 1 根据文章内容在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dale is a middle school student. His father has a black car, so his father usually 1 him to school in the car. Dale’s best friend Ben goes to school by bike, because he thinks it is good for his health. Ben often 2 Dale to ride a bike with him together. Dale thinks Ben is 3 . After he gets home, Dale says to his mother, “Mum, I would like to ride a bike to school. Would you please 4 one for me?” His mother smiles and asks, “Why do you want to ride a bike to school?” First, it’s good for my health. Second, there are a lot of 5 and buses on the road, so it is faster (更快的) to ride a bike to school.” “OK. Let’s go to the supermarket and choose (挑选) one. But you must be 6 to ride a bike on the way to school.” 1．A．has B．gets C．needs D．drives 2．A．likes B．helps C．asks D．stops 3．A．sad B．right C．strong D．nice 4．A．buy B．make C．borrow D．show 5．A．ships B．trains C．underground D．cars 6．A．careful B．excited C．afraid D．dangerous Passage 2 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 When did you first get a mobile phone, and how much do you enjoy using it? Could you live without it? Let’s see what parents and teachers think about this. Parents Parents are 1 about their children’s safety. Many parents want their kids to have a phone so they can stay connected, no matter (不管) where they are. However, some parents see phones as a 2 . To address (解决) this, some parents make rules for phone and Internet use. Kiera, a mother of 15-year-old twins, said, “Teenagers feel 3 without their phones. If my daughters don’t follow the rules, I take away their phones, and their behaviour gets better 4 .” Schools In the UK, students can take mobile phones to school, but they’re not allowed to use them during class time. Phones must be 5 in class. If students 6 these rules, teachers can take their phones away. However, some teachers say that not all students follow these rules, and it can cause disruptions (破坏) in class. 1．A．satisfied B．concerned C．excited D．interested 2．A．tool B．instrument C．risk D．advantage 3．A．lost B．excited C．dizzy D．calm 4．A．right away B．ahead of time C．from time to time D．come true 5．A．taken off B．in time C．in danger D．on silent 6．A．break B．follow C．understand D．change Passage 3 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage. Basketball 1 in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith. He was a Canadian physical education student and a teacher in the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, in the USA． He wanted his students to play a game 2 them healthy. The winters were very cold and quite long. The game 3 be an indoor sport, so he began to search for different games for indoor play. At last, he began to write down some rules and nailed two baskets onto an elevated (升高的) track. It has a hole 4 of each basket. The ball could be pushed out by using a stick. However, this soon developed into the baskets that we see today. Also, at that time the ball used for the game was a soccer ball. This game began to be called “Basketball”. It is an indoor game and thus can be played 5 of the year. Also, for a player, the basketball equipment (设备) needed is not very much. This makes it a game which can be played by anyone. By the 1920s, several such basketball associations in the USA had come out, 6 none of them lasted long. During the first part of the 20th century, the game spread to middle schools and several high school basketball teams began to be formed. 1．A．was discovered B．was invented C．was made D．was found 2．A．to keep B．keeping C．makes D．making 3．A．should B．must C．might D．had to 4．A．on the top B．in the middle C．in the bottom D．in one side 5．A．at times B．at any time C．at the same time D．sometime 6．A．and B．so C．but D．because 五、短文填空 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Flora, Thanks for your email. 1 (answer) your question, my new school is great! It’s very beautiful. There 2 (be) many modern buildings. There’s 3 large sports field next to the teachers’ building. All the students go there and do 4 (exercise) together in the morning. It’s amazing! Every Monday we raise the flag there. It’s a special way 5 (start) the week. The classroom building is behind the sports field. We spend most of the time in 6 (we) classroom. It’s big and clean. Every week, we change 7 (seat). This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall is across 8 the sports field. It’s my favourite place 9 there are many kinds of food. I love the Chinese food there. They make delicious jiaozi. My school is so great. How about 10 (you)? Please write to me. Your friend, Peter Passage 5 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 My name is Sadia Khatun. I’m from Bangladesh. It’s difficult 1 (walk) on some roads in the rainy season here. So how do I 2 (go) to school? It’s easy! The school 3 (come) to me! I 4 (study) on a “floating school”. My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in one. The boat 5 (pick) me up early in the morning. Our classroom is on the boat too. There 6 (be) several boats on the river at the same time. Each boat 7 (have) one teacher and one class. The teacher 8 (teach) us all the subjects. The boat 9 (be) long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer next to it, and it gets its power from the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home. I 10 (learn) a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school! Passage 6 阅读下面两位同学的帖子，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike Davis I’m 1 student in Canada. I’m very busy this year. I study maths, music, French, history, English, IT, science, and have gym. My favourite subject is music because the class is fun, and we learn a lot of new songs. Music always 2 (make) me happy. My music teacher is excellent. He lets us 3 (play) all kinds of interesting instruments. I want 4 (be) a singer in the future. How about you? What do you study? What’s your favourite class and why? Wu Binbin I’m from China. This term, I have subjects 5 Chinese, history, maths, English, PE, and IT. I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. I like it because I’m good 6 numbers. We learn how 7 (work) out maths problems in class. It feels like magic and is really fun. Maths is very useful in 8 (we) life, and I want to be a scientist in the future. 9 (scientist) need to be good at maths, so it will help 10 (I) a lot. 六、选词填空 Passage 7 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一项，每项只能填一次） A．different    B．receive    C． plenty of    D．exciting    E. geography    F. write At my middle school in Shanghai, we learn many subjects. Each one helps me discover new things about the world. Among all the subjects, I like 1 best because it helps me learn more about Earth. I love looking at maps and learning about rivers, mountains and cultures in other countries. It makes me want to travel someday! English class is also 2 . We play word games and watch short English videos. On weekends, we can have online lessons with teachers from other cities. We can even 3 English e-mails from them! Math is 4 from these subjects. Math teaches me how to think deeply. Our teachers always give us 5 practice to help us understand better. I enjoy all my subjects. They make my school life colorful and help me grow. I can’t wait to learn more tomorrow! Passage 8 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．join   B．technologies   C． different   D．room   E. online   F. exciting School life is a/an 1 and important part of growing up. At school, we have 2 activities that help us learn new things and make new friends. Many students 3 clubs or sports teams. These activities are not only fun but also help us learn new skills. And 4 learning has become more common (普遍的). We have classes on the computer, and sometimes it feels just like being in school. Even though we are not in the same 5 , we can still see and talk to our classmates and teachers. No matter where we learn, school helps us grow and prepares us for the future. Passage 9 Choose the correct words or phrases from the box to complete the passage. (从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成短文。) (共5分) A．received  B．surprise  C． break  D．connect  E. instruction  F. exercise Do you know about our school football team? This week, the reporter from our school newspaper joined in one of their training to help us learn more. I 1 an email from the team last night. It tells me to change into the team uniform (队服) and put on the football shoes. So, I was ready before the training. At 16:30, the training started. The teacher asked us to do 2 to warm up. We ran slowly around the school playground. Then we practised passing and shooting. After that, we took a short 3 for about five minutes. We drank water and chatted. Finally, the friendly match started. After the match, I asked a player, “Why are you so happy today?” He said, “It’s because of my friend, Alex. He is not very good at shooting usually. But today he scored a goal! What a(n) 4 ! I am so proud of him!” Welcome to the football club if you like this sport! It is a great place to 5 with friends. You can also practise playing football together. 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法精练 Unit 1 School life （新教材沪教版五四学制） （一般现在时） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 本单元学习一般现在时。该时态表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实，常与 every day、often、usually 等频度状语连用。主语为第三人称单数时动词须加 -s 或 -es；否定与疑问需借助 do 或 does。准确运用是表达的基础。 语法模块 具体内容 结构 / 规则 典型例句及翻译 一、基本用法与标志词 习惯性动作 表示经常、反复发生的动作或状态，常与频度副词连用。 He usually gets up at six. 客观真理 表示自然规律、客观事实，不受时间影响。 The sun rises in the east. 现在状况 表示主语当前的特征、能力或所属。 She likes music very much. 二、动词第三人称单数 一般变化 大多数动词直接在词尾加 -s。 make → makes；read → reads 特殊结尾 以 s,x,o,ch,sh 结尾加 -es。 watch → watches；go → goes y 结尾与 have 辅音字母+y 变 ies；have 变 has。 study → studies；have → has 三、否定句与疑问句 借助助动词 实义动词的否定、疑问借助 do/does。 Does she like tea? 三单用 does 主语为第三人称单数时用 does。 He doesn't go to bed late. 使用注意事项 1. 主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it 及单数名词）时，肯定句动词务必加 -s 或 -es，这是高频易错点。 2. 变否定句、疑问句时，若主语是三单用 doesn't/does，后面的动词要还原为原形。 3. 频度副词（always/usually/often/sometimes）多放在 be 动词后、实义动词前。 一、单项选择 1．The earth ________ around the sun all the time. A．move B．moving C．moved D．moves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地球总是绕着太阳转。客观真理用一般现在时，主语 earth 是第三人称单数，动词加 -s。故选 D。 2．My little brother ________ his teeth twice a day. A．brush B．brushes C．brushing D．to brush 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟每天刷两次牙。twice a day 表频率用一般现在时，主语三单，brush 以 sh 结尾加 -es。故选 B。 3．She ________ like spicy food at all. A．doesn't B．don't C．isn't D．aren't 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她一点也不喜欢辣的食物。like 为实义动词，三单否定借助 doesn't。故选 A。 4．________ your father often read newspapers after dinner? A．Do B．Is C．Does D．Has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你父亲晚饭后经常看报纸吗？read 为实义动词，主语 father 三单，疑问借助 does。故选 C。 5．Tom and Jerry ________ good friends and they help each other. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友，他们互相帮助。and 连接两主语表复数概念，be 动词用 are。故选 B。 6．Lily usually ________ to the park with her dog on Sundays. A．go B．going C．went D．goes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉通常周日带她的狗去公园。on Sundays 表习惯用一般现在时，主语三单，go 加 -es。故选 D。 7．We ________ a school trip every autumn. A．have B．has C．having D．to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们每年秋天都有一次学校旅行。every autumn 表习惯，主语 we 非三单，用 have。故选 A。 8．The box ________ two books and a pen inside. A．contain B．containing C．contains D．contained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：盒子里有两本书和一支笔。一般现在时陈述事实，主语 box 三单，contain 加 -s。故选 C。 9．________ the train leave at eight in the morning? A．Does B．Do C．Is D．Are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：火车早上八点发车吗？leave 为实义动词，主语 train 三单，疑问借助 does。故选 A。 10．Mrs. White ________ English in our school and she is popular. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．taught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：怀特女士在我们学校教英语，很受欢迎。一般现在时陈述现状，主语三单，teach 加 -es。故选 B。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入1个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Our monitor always ________ (help) the teacher clean the blackboard. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：我们的班长总是帮老师擦黑板。always 表习惯，主语 monitor 三单，help 加 -s。 2．He ________ (not like) coffee because it tastes bitter. 【答案】doesn't like 【详解】句意：他不喜欢咖啡因为它苦。主语 he 三单，实义动词否定借助 doesn't。 3．The little girl ________ (wash) her hands before meals every day. 【答案】washes 【详解】句意：小女孩每天饭前洗手。every day 表习惯，主语三单，wash 加 -es。 4．My father ________ (fix) the broken bike for me this weekend. 【答案】fixes 【详解】句意：我父亲这周末为我修坏掉的自行车。一般现在时，主语三单，fix 加 -es。 5．Ben ________ (study) Chinese in a language school in Beijing. 【答案】studies 【详解】句意：本在北京的语言学校学中文。一般现在时，主语三单，study 变 studies。 6．The shop ________ (close) at nine p.m. on weekdays. 【答案】closes 【详解】句意：这家店工作日晚上九点关门。陈述营业时间，主语三单，close 加 -s。 7．She ________ (do) her homework as soon as she gets home. 【答案】does 【详解】句意：她一回家就做作业。as soon as 引导一般现在时，主语三单，do 变 does。 8．Water ________ (boil) at one hundred degrees Celsius. 【答案】boils 【详解】句意：水在摄氏一百度沸腾。客观真理用一般现在时，主语 water 三单，boil 加 -s。 9．The cat ________ (catch) mice in the old house at night. 【答案】catches 【详解】句意：猫夜里在老房子里抓老鼠。一般现在时，主语三单，catch 加 -es。 10．They ________ (watch) a cartoon together every Friday evening. 【答案】watch 【详解】句意：他们每周五晚一起看卡通。every Friday 表习惯，主语 they 非三单，用原形 watch。 三、按要求完成句子 1．我们通常在周末去爬山。 We usually ________ ________ on weekends. 【答案】climb mountains 【详解】句意：我们通常在周末去爬山。climb 用原形，mountains 用复数。 2．他每天步行上学，从不迟到。 He ________ ________ school every day and is never late. 【答案】walks to 【详解】句意：他每天步行上学。主语三单，walk 变 walks。 3．妈妈每周去超市两次。 Mum ________ ________ the supermarket twice a week. 【答案】goes to 【详解】句意：妈妈每周去超市两次。主语三单，go 变 goes。 4．他们经常在晚饭后散步。 They often ________ ________ after dinner. 【答案】take walks 【详解】句意：他们经常在晚饭后散步。take 用原形，walks 用复数。 5．这部电影总是让我大笑。 The film always ________ ________ ________. 【答案】makes me laugh 【详解】句意：这部电影总是让我大笑。主语三单，make 变 makes。 6．Lucy does her homework in the library. (改为否定句) Lucy ________ ________ her homework in the library. 【答案】doesn't do 【详解】句意：露西不在图书馆做作业。实义动词否定借助 doesn't，后接动词原形 do。 7．Tom plays basketball after school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ basketball after school? 【答案】Does; play 【详解】句意：汤姆放学后打篮球吗？三单疑问借助 Does，后接动词原形 play。 8．They don't clean the classroom on Monday. (改为肯定句) They ________ the classroom on Monday. 【答案】clean 【详解】句意：他们周一打扫教室。去掉 don't，主语 they 非三单用原形 clean。 9．She has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ lunch at school every day. 【答案】doesn't have 【详解】句意：她每天不在学校吃午饭。主语三单否定借助 doesn't，have 用原形。 10．Does Peter often read stories at night? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】he doesn't 【详解】句意：不，他不读。用 he doesn't 作否定简答。 四、完形填空 Passage 1 根据文章内容在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dale is a middle school student. His father has a black car, so his father usually 1 him to school in the car. Dale’s best friend Ben goes to school by bike, because he thinks it is good for his health. Ben often 2 Dale to ride a bike with him together. Dale thinks Ben is 3 . After he gets home, Dale says to his mother, “Mum, I would like to ride a bike to school. Would you please 4 one for me?” His mother smiles and asks, “Why do you want to ride a bike to school?” First, it’s good for my health. Second, there are a lot of 5 and buses on the road, so it is faster (更快的) to ride a bike to school.” “OK. Let’s go to the supermarket and choose (挑选) one. But you must be 6 to ride a bike on the way to school.” 1．A．has B．gets C．needs D．drives 2．A．likes B．helps C．asks D．stops 3．A．sad B．right C．strong D．nice 4．A．buy B．make C．borrow D．show 5．A．ships B．trains C．underground D．cars 6．A．careful B．excited C．afraid D．dangerous 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文讲述初中生Dale受朋友Ben影响，想骑自行车上学，并说服母亲购买自行车的故事。 【详解】1．句意：他的爸爸有一辆黑色的汽车，因此他的爸爸通常开车送他去上学。 has有；gets到达；needs需要；drives开车。根据“has a black car”和“to school in the car”可知是开车送，固定搭配drive sb. to“开车送某人去……”。故选D。 2．句意：Ben经常要求Dale和他一起骑自行车。 likes喜欢；helps帮助；asks要求，请求；stops停止。根据“together”和“Mum, I would like to ride a bike to school.”及上下文可知，是Ben让Dale和他一起骑自行车。故选C。 3．句意：Dale认为Ben是对的。 sad伤心的；right对的；strong强壮的；nice好的。根据“Dale’s best friend Ben goes to school by bike, because he thinks it is good for his health.”和“Mum, I would like to ride a bike to school. Would you please... one for me”可知，前文Ben认为骑车有益于身体健康，Dale被说服，说明他认同Ben的观点。故选B。 4．句意：你能给我买一辆吗？ buy购买；make制作；borrow借用；show展示。根据“I would like to ride a bike to school.”和“OK. Let’s go to the supermarket and choose (挑选) one.”可知，母亲说“去超市挑选”，因此此处是指“购买”。故选A。 5．句意：第二，道路上有很多汽车和公交车，所以骑自行车上学更快。 ships轮船；trains火车；underground地铁；cars汽车。根据“ there are a lot of... and buses on the road”及常识可知，与“buses”并列的交通工具且常见于道路的是小汽车。故选D。 6．句意：但是在骑自行车去学校的路上你一定要小心。 careful小心的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；dangerous危险的。根据“But you must be...to ride a bike on the way to school”可知，But表示转折，应是妈妈嘱咐Dale在上学的路上要小心。故选A。 Passage 2 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 When did you first get a mobile phone, and how much do you enjoy using it? Could you live without it? Let’s see what parents and teachers think about this. Parents Parents are 1 about their children’s safety. Many parents want their kids to have a phone so they can stay connected, no matter (不管) where they are. However, some parents see phones as a 2 . To address (解决) this, some parents make rules for phone and Internet use. Kiera, a mother of 15-year-old twins, said, “Teenagers feel 3 without their phones. If my daughters don’t follow the rules, I take away their phones, and their behaviour gets better 4 .” Schools In the UK, students can take mobile phones to school, but they’re not allowed to use them during class time. Phones must be 5 in class. If students 6 these rules, teachers can take their phones away. However, some teachers say that not all students follow these rules, and it can cause disruptions (破坏) in class. 1．A．satisfied B．concerned C．excited D．interested 2．A．tool B．instrument C．risk D．advantage 3．A．lost B．excited C．dizzy D．calm 4．A．right away B．ahead of time C．from time to time D．come true 5．A．taken off B．in time C．in danger D．on silent 6．A．break B．follow C．understand D．change 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母和老师对于孩子们使用手机的看法。 1．句意：父母担心孩子的安全。 satisfied满意的；concerned担心的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。结合“their children’s safety.”可知，这里是指担心孩子的安全。故选B。 2．句意：然而，一些家长认为手机是一种风险。 tool工具；instrument乐器；risk风险；advantage优点。结合“However, some parents see phones as a...To address (解决) this, some parents make rules for phone and Internet use.”可知，这里是指风险。故选C。 3．句意：青少年没有手机会感到迷茫。 lost迷茫的；excited兴奋的；dizzy头晕目眩的；calm冷静的。结合“Teenagers feel...without their phones.”可知，这里是指青少年没有手机会感到迷茫。故选A。 4．句意：如果我的女儿不遵守规定，我就会没收她们的手机，她们的行为就会立刻好转。 right away立刻；ahead of time提前；from time to time时不时地；come true成真。结合“I take away their phones, and their behaviour gets better...”可知，这里是指立刻好转。故选A。 5．句意：上课时手机必须调成静音。 taken off脱下；in time及时；in danger处于危险之中；on silent静音的。结合“Phones must be...in class.”可知，这里是指调为静音。故选D。 6．句意：如果学生违反这些规定，老师可以没收他们的手机。 break违反；follow跟随；understand明白；change改变。结合“If students...these rules, teachers can take their phones away.”可知，这里是指违反规定。故选A。 Passage 3 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage. Basketball 1 in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith. He was a Canadian physical education student and a teacher in the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, in the USA． He wanted his students to play a game 2 them healthy. The winters were very cold and quite long. The game 3 be an indoor sport, so he began to search for different games for indoor play. At last, he began to write down some rules and nailed two baskets onto an elevated (升高的) track. It has a hole 4 of each basket. The ball could be pushed out by using a stick. However, this soon developed into the baskets that we see today. Also, at that time the ball used for the game was a soccer ball. This game began to be called “Basketball”. It is an indoor game and thus can be played 5 of the year. Also, for a player, the basketball equipment (设备) needed is not very much. This makes it a game which can be played by anyone. By the 1920s, several such basketball associations in the USA had come out, 6 none of them lasted long. During the first part of the 20th century, the game spread to middle schools and several high school basketball teams began to be formed. 1．A．was discovered B．was invented C．was made D．was found 2．A．to keep B．keeping C．makes D．making 3．A．should B．must C．might D．had to 4．A．on the top B．in the middle C．in the bottom D．in one side 5．A．at times B．at any time C．at the same time D．sometime 6．A．and B．so C．but D．because 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文介绍了篮球的发展历史。 【详解】1．句意：篮球是 1891 年由詹姆斯・奈史密斯博士发明的。 was discovered被发现；was invented被发明；was made被制造；was found被找到。根据“Basketball...in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith”可知，指的是篮球被发明出来。故选B。 2．句意：他想让他的学生们玩一个游戏来让他们保持健康。 to keep保持，动词不定式；keeping动名词；makes使，动词单三形式；making动名词。根据“He wanted his students to play a game...them healthy.”可知，做游戏的目的是保持健康，动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 3．句意：这个游戏必须得是一项室内运动，所以他开始寻找不同的适合在室内玩的游戏。 should应该；must必须，强调主观上的义务责任；might可能；had to不得不，侧重于客观上的需要或者环境上的要求。根据“The winters were very cold and quite long.”可知，天气很冷，所以不得不在室内玩游戏，强调环境上的要求，用had to。故选D。 4．句意：每个篮子的中间都有一个洞。 on the top在顶端；in the middle在中间；in the bottom在底部；in one side在一边，在一侧。根据“two baskets”和常识可知，是在篮子中间开个洞。故选B。 5．句意：这是一项室内运动，因此一年中的任何时候都可以进行。 at times有时，偶尔；at any time在任何时候；at the same time在同时；sometime在某时。根据“an indoor game”可知，室内游戏可以在任何时候进行。故选B。 6．句意：到了 20 世纪 20 年代，美国出现了好几个这样的篮球协会，但它们都没能长久存在下去。 and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“By the 1920s, several such basketball associations in the USA had come out, ...none of them lasted long”可知，篮球协会不能长久存在，前后句是转折关系。故选C。 五、短文填空 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Flora, Thanks for your email. 1 (answer) your question, my new school is great! It’s very beautiful. There 2 (be) many modern buildings. There’s 3 large sports field next to the teachers’ building. All the students go there and do 4 (exercise) together in the morning. It’s amazing! Every Monday we raise the flag there. It’s a special way 5 (start) the week. The classroom building is behind the sports field. We spend most of the time in 6 (we) classroom. It’s big and clean. Every week, we change 7 (seat). This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall is across 8 the sports field. It’s my favourite place 9 there are many kinds of food. I love the Chinese food there. They make delicious jiaozi. My school is so great. How about 10 (you)? Please write to me. Your friend, Peter 【答案】 1．To answer 2．are 3．a 4．exercises 5．to start 6．our 7．seats 8．from 9．because 10．yours 【导语】本文是Peter写给Flora的一封邮件，主要向对方介绍了自己新学校的环境、设施和校园生活。 【详解】1．句意：回答你的问题，我的新学校很棒！这里需要表达“为了回答你的问题”的目的，英语中常用动词不定式to do作目的状语，所以用To answer，注意句首首字母大写。 2．句意：有许多现代化的建筑。这是there be句型，be动词的形式由后面的主语决定。主语many modern buildings是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 3．句意：教师楼旁边有一个大型运动场。sports field是可数名词单数，且large以辅音音素/l/开头，需要用不定冠词a来表示“一个”。 4．句意：所有学生早上都去那里一起做锻炼。do exercises是固定搭配，这里的exercises表示“体育锻炼/体操动作”，通常用复数形式，所以填exercises。 5．句意：这是开启一周的一种特别方式。 a way to do sth.是固定结构，表示“做某事的方式”，其中to do是不定式作后置定语，所以用to start。 6．句意：我们大部分时间都在我们的教室里度过。classroom是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，指代“我们的”，所以用we的形容词性物主代词our。 7．句意：每周我们都会换座位。这里的“座位”是指学生们各自的座位，是多个座位，需要用复数形式，所以用seat的复数seats。 8．句意：食堂在运动场的对面。across from是固定介词短语，意为“在……对面”，所以填from。 9．句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为这里有很多种食物。前半句“这是我最喜欢的地方”是结果，后半句“有很多种食物”是原因，需要用表示因果关系的连词because来连接。 10．句意：你的呢？ 这里需要指代“你的学校”，横线后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词，you的名词性物主代词是yours，相当于your school。 Passage 5 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 My name is Sadia Khatun. I’m from Bangladesh. It’s difficult 1 (walk) on some roads in the rainy season here. So how do I 2 (go) to school? It’s easy! The school 3 (come) to me! I 4 (study) on a “floating school”. My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in one. The boat 5 (pick) me up early in the morning. Our classroom is on the boat too. There 6 (be) several boats on the river at the same time. Each boat 7 (have) one teacher and one class. The teacher 8 (teach) us all the subjects. The boat 9 (be) long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer next to it, and it gets its power from the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home. I 10 (learn) a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school! 【答案】 1．to walk 2．go 3．comes 4．study 5．picks 6．are 7．has 8．teaches 9．is 10．learn 【导语】本文是来自孟加拉国的女孩萨迪亚·卡图恩的自述：因为孟加拉国雨季道路泥泞难以通行，她在特殊的“漂浮学校”（改造为教室的船只）上学；文章介绍了漂浮学校的运行方式、船上教室的设施，最后表达了作者在漂浮学校收获知识、享受学习，对这所特殊学校的喜爱之情。 【详解】1．句意：雨季，在这里的一些道路上行走是一件很困难的事。本句使用固定句型“It + be + 形容词 + to do sth.”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后置的不定式，因此此处用walk的不定式形式。 2．句意：那我要怎么去上学呢？本句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，句中已经有助动词do，助动词后需要跟动词原形，因此填动词原形go。 3．句意：学校来我身边！本文描述日常常态，整体使用一般现在时；本句主语The school是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，come的三单形式为comes。 4．句意：我在一所“漂浮学校”上学。本文为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词study用原形。 5．句意：这艘船一大早来接我。全文时态是一般现在时，主语The boat是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，pick的三单形式为picks。 6．句意：同时河上会有好几艘船。本句是there be句型，be动词的数遵循就近一致原则，靠近be动词的主语several boats是复数名词，且本文为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。 7．句意：每艘船配有一名老师和一个班级。全文时态是一般现在时，each修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，have的三单形式是has。 8．句意：这位老师教我们所有的科目。全文时态是一般现在时，主语The teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词teach要变为第三人称单数形式teaches。 9．句意：这艘船又长又宽。全文时态是一般现在时，主语The boat是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 10．句意：我在我的学校学到了很多，也过得很开心。全文时态是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，本句中and连接并列谓语，后一个谓语have用的是原形，因此此处也用动词原形learn。 Passage 6 阅读下面两位同学的帖子，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike Davis I’m 1 student in Canada. I’m very busy this year. I study maths, music, French, history, English, IT, science, and have gym. My favourite subject is music because the class is fun, and we learn a lot of new songs. Music always 2 (make) me happy. My music teacher is excellent. He lets us 3 (play) all kinds of interesting instruments. I want 4 (be) a singer in the future. How about you? What do you study? What’s your favourite class and why? Wu Binbin I’m from China. This term, I have subjects 5 Chinese, history, maths, English, PE, and IT. I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. I like it because I’m good 6 numbers. We learn how 7 (work) out maths problems in class. It feels like magic and is really fun. Maths is very useful in 8 (we) life, and I want to be a scientist in the future. 9 (scientist) need to be good at maths, so it will help 10 (I) a lot. 【答案】 1．a 2．makes 3．play 4．to be 5．like 6．at 7．to work 8．our 9．Scientists 10．me 【导语】本文的主要内容是两位学生分别介绍了他们在学校学习的科目、最喜欢的课程以及未来的职业理想。 【详解】1．句意：我是加拿大的一名学生。空处修饰名词单数形式student，且student为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，泛指一名学生。故填a。 2．句意：音乐总是让我快乐。make“使”，根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语music为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填makes。 3．句意：他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。play“演奏”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填play。 4．句意：我将来想当歌手。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to be。 5．句意：这学期，我有语文、历史、数学、英语、体育和信息技术等科目。根据“Chinese, history, maths, English, PE, and IT.”可知，此处表示列举，用介词like“像”。故填like。 6．句意：我喜欢它，因为我擅长数字。be good at“擅长”，固定搭配。故填at。 7．句意：我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。how to do“如何做”，疑问词后面加不定式结构。故填to work。 8．句意：数学在我们的生活中非常有用，我将来想成为一名科学家。空处修饰名词life，用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 9．句意：科学家需要擅长数学，所以这对我帮助很大。scientist“科学家”，空处用可数名词复数形式泛指一类，句首字母大写。故填Scientists。 10．句意：科学家需要擅长数学，所以这对我帮助很大。空处作宾语用I的宾格形式me。故填me。 六、选词填空 Passage 7 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一项，每项只能填一次） A．different    B．receive    C． plenty of    D．exciting    E. geography    F. write At my middle school in Shanghai, we learn many subjects. Each one helps me discover new things about the world. Among all the subjects, I like 1 best because it helps me learn more about Earth. I love looking at maps and learning about rivers, mountains and cultures in other countries. It makes me want to travel someday! English class is also 2 . We play word games and watch short English videos. On weekends, we can have online lessons with teachers from other cities. We can even 3 English e-mails from them! Math is 4 from these subjects. Math teaches me how to think deeply. Our teachers always give us 5 practice to help us understand better. I enjoy all my subjects. They make my school life colorful and help me grow. I can’t wait to learn more tomorrow! 【答案】 1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在上海一所中学的学习生活，介绍了自己喜欢的学科（地理、英语、数学）以及这些学科带来的乐趣和收获，表达了对校园生活的热爱和对未来学习的期待。 【详解】1．句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢地理，因为它能帮助我更多地了解地球。根据后文“learn more about Earth”以及“looking at maps... rivers, mountains”可知，这些是地理学科的内容，应填geography。 2．句意：英语课也很令人兴奋。根据后文描述“We play word games and watch short English videos”可知，英语课的活动很有趣，能带来兴奋感，应填exciting。 3．句意：我们甚至可以收到来自他们的英文电子邮件！根据语境，这里表示“收到”邮件，且与“can”搭配使用动词原形，应填receive。 4．句意：数学与这些科目不同。根据后文“Math teaches me how to think deeply”以及前文提到的地理和英语，这里是在对比数学与其他科目的区别，固定搭配“be different from”表示“与……不同”，应填different。 5．句意：我们的老师总是给我们大量的练习来帮助我们更好地理解。根据语境，这里表示“大量的”练习，修饰不可数名词“practice”，应填plenty of。 Passage 8 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．join   B．technologies   C． different   D．room   E. online   F. exciting School life is a/an 1 and important part of growing up. At school, we have 2 activities that help us learn new things and make new friends. Many students 3 clubs or sports teams. These activities are not only fun but also help us learn new skills. And 4 learning has become more common (普遍的). We have classes on the computer, and sometimes it feels just like being in school. Even though we are not in the same 5 , we can still see and talk to our classmates and teachers. No matter where we learn, school helps us grow and prepares us for the future. 【答案】 1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍学校生活是成长中令人兴奋且重要的部分，学校有多样活动，线上学习也很普遍，这些都助力我们成长与未来发展。 1．句意：学校生活是成长中令人兴奋且重要的部分。根据“and important part of growing up”结合备选词可知，此处需要一个和“important”并列的形容词来描述学校生活，exciting“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。故填F。 2．句意：在学校，我们有不同的活动，帮助我们学习新事物，结交新朋友。根据“activities that help us learn new things and make new friends”结合备选词可知，此处指多样的活动，different“不同的”，用来修饰“activities”，符合语境。故填C。 3．句意：许多学生加入俱乐部或运动队。根据“clubs or sports teams”结合备选词可知，此处指加入俱乐部或运动队，join“加入”，动词，符合语境。故填A。 4．句意：并且线上学习已经变得更加普遍。根据“We have classes on the computer, and sometimes it feels just like being in school.”结合备选词可知，此处指通过电脑进行的线上学习，online“线上的”，用来修饰“learning”，符合语境。故填E。 5．句意：即使我们不在同一个房间，我们仍然可以看到并和同学、老师交谈。根据“we can still see and talk to our classmates and teachers”结合备选词可知，此处指不在同一个空间，room“房间，空间”，符合语境。故填D。 Passage 9 Choose the correct words or phrases from the box to complete the passage. (从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成短文。) (共5分) A．received  B．surprise  C． break  D．connect  E. instruction  F. exercise Do you know about our school football team? This week, the reporter from our school newspaper joined in one of their training to help us learn more. I 1 an email from the team last night. It tells me to change into the team uniform (队服) and put on the football shoes. So, I was ready before the training. At 16:30, the training started. The teacher asked us to do 2 to warm up. We ran slowly around the school playground. Then we practised passing and shooting. After that, we took a short 3 for about five minutes. We drank water and chatted. Finally, the friendly match started. After the match, I asked a player, “Why are you so happy today?” He said, “It’s because of my friend, Alex. He is not very good at shooting usually. But today he scored a goal! What a(n) 4 ! I am so proud of him!” Welcome to the football club if you like this sport! It is a great place to 5 with friends. You can also practise playing football together. 【答案】 1．A 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了校报记者参与学校足球队训练，了解球队日常训练及队员趣事的经历。 【详解】1．句意：我昨晚收到了来自球队的一封邮件。根据“an email from the team last night”可知，此处表示“收到邮件”，备选词“received（收到）”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：老师让我们做运动热身。根据“to warm up”及“ran slowly around the school playground”可知，此处表示“做锻炼”，备选词“exercise（锻炼）”符合语境，“do exercise”是固定短语，故选F。 3．句意：之后，我们短暂休息了大约五分钟。根据“We drank water and chatted”可知，此处表示“休息”，备选词“break（休息）”符合语境，“take a break”是固定短语，故选C。 4．句意：多么令人惊讶的事啊！根据“Alex...usually not good at shooting...scored a goal”可知，此处表示“意外的惊喜”，备选词“surprise（惊喜）”符合语境，故选B。 5．句意：这是一个和朋友建立联系的好地方。根据“with friends”可知，此处表示“与朋友联结、交往”，备选词“connect（联结）”符合语境，“connect with”是固定短语，故选D。 16 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $