Unit1 School life单元语法知识专项训练 2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦学校生活场景，系统整合一般现在时、There be句型等核心语法，通过多样化题型构建“基础-应用-迁移”训练逻辑，提升语言理解与表达能力及语法应用思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题（如there be就近原则）|三单动词加-s/-es；there be就近原则；be动词搭配|从语法点辨析到语境应用，夯实基础| |适当形式填空|10题（如动词三单变化）|实义动词否定用doesn’t；be动词根据主语选择|词形变化与语法规则对应，强化应用| |句型转换|5题（如否定句、疑问句）|“三单否定用doesn’t+原形”“对时间提问用when”|句式转换训练，提升语法迁移能力| |改错|5题（如主谓一致）|识别三单动词错误；介词搭配（at noon）|错误分析反推语法规则，培养批判性思维|

沪教版（五四制）六年级上册 Unit1 School life语法知识专项训练 满分100分 核心语法考点： 1. 一般现在时（动词第三人称单数）：动词‑s/‑es变化；have‑has；do‑does；否定doesn’t+动词原形；疑问句Do/Does… 2. There be句型（就近原则）：There is+单数/不可数；There are+复数；否定、一般疑问句 3. be动词am/is/are 的用法、否定与疑问句式 4. 时间介词at / during 的用法（at noon, during the break） 5. 重点句型：主语+starts at…and ends at…；What…like most about…；I’m afraid (that)… 单元例句参考： 1. My school day starts at 9 a.m. and ends at 2 p.m. 2. There is a fifteen‑minute break after every lesson. 3. During the break, I go outside and play. 4. Lisa doesn’t have English on Mondays. 5. What do you like most about your school life?   一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( )1. There ____ a library and two big playgrounds in our school. A. is B. are C. be ( )2. My school day ____ at eight every morning. A. start B. starts C. starting ( )3. —____ your brother have PE on Tuesday? —Yes, he ____. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Is; is ( )4. There ____ any art lessons on Friday afternoon. A. isn’t B. are C. aren’t ( )5. I ____ afraid that you ____ wrong. A. am; are B. is; am C. are; is ( )6. ____ noon, we have a lunch break. A. During B. At C. On ( )7. He ____ his homework after school every day. A. do B. does C. doing ( )8. —What ____ you like most ____ your school? —I like the science club. A. do; about B. does; for C. are; about ( )9. My sister ____ not like maths. She thinks it is hard. A. do B. does C. is ( )10. Two hours ____ a long time for a short break. A. is B. are C. am 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. There ________ (be) some water in the cup. 2. Tom ________ (have) six lessons every school day. 3. My school ________ (end) at 4:30 p.m. 4. He ________ (not like) doing experiments. 5. ________ (do) your parents go to work early? 6. During the break, I ________ (go) outside to play. 7. There ________ (be) three clubs in our grade. 8. She often ________ (talk) about her colourful school life. 9. I ________ (be) a Grade Six student. 10. The boy ________ (study) hard at all his subjects. 三、句型转换（每题4分，共20分） 1. There is a fifteen‑minute break after each lesson.（改为一般疑问句） ____ ____ a fifteen‑minute break after each lesson? 2. He has two science lessons every week.（改为否定句） He ____ ____ two science lessons every week. 3. My school day starts at 8:00 a.m.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ your school day start? 4. They like the playground most about their school.（对划线部分提问） ____ do they ____ most about their school? 5. We do experiments in science class.（改为一般疑问句） ____ you ____ experiments in science class? 四、改错，划出错误并改正（每题2分，共10分） 1. There are a science lab in our school. ____________ 2. My school day start at half past seven. ____________ 3. Does he has PE on Monday? ____________ 4. During noon, we have a lunch break. ____________ 5. He don’t like his timetable. ____________ 五、根据汉语提示完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 1. 每节课后有十五分钟的课间休息。 ____ ____ a fifteen‑minute break after every lesson. 2. 我的学校早上八点开始，下午四点结束。 My school ____ at 8 a.m. and ____ at 4 p.m. 3. 课间我出去玩耍。 ____ ____ ____, I go outside and play. 4. 恐怕他不喜欢科学课。 I’m ____ that he ____ like science lessons. 5.他将要做一次课堂报告。He will give a ______ ______ 六、根据方框里内容补全对话（每空2分，共10分）Does, There, afraid, What, at A: Hi! How is your school life? B: It’s great! ____ is a new reading club in our school. A: ____ time does your school start? B: It starts ____ 8 o’clock. A: ____ your brother join the club? B: I’m ____ he doesn’t. He likes sports clubs. 七、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1. life, what, your, about, like, you, most, school, do (?)  2. break, there, after, is, every, a, lesson (.)  3. day, my, ends, school, p.m., at, four (.)  4. afraid, I, that, am, wrong, you’re (.)  5. during, play, we, break, the (.)    参考答案与解析 一、单项选择（1‑5 ABBCA 6‑10 BBABA） 1.A 解析：there be就近原则，a library单数用is 。 2.B 解析：主语my school day三单，动词加‑s。 3.B 解析：主语your brother三单，助动词用does。 4.C 解析：lessons复数；any用于否定句，aren’t。 5.A 解析：I搭配am；you搭配are。 6.B 解析：at noon固定搭配“在中午”。 7.B 解析：主语he三单，do变does。 8.A 解析：主语you用do；about关于。 9.B 解析：主语三单，实义动词否定用doesn’t。 10.A 解析：时间作整体看待，视为单数用is。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. is 2. has 3. ends 4. doesn’t like 5. Do 6. go 7. are 8. talks 9. am 10. studies 三、句型转换。 1. Is there 2. doesn’t have 3. When does 4. What; like 5. Do; do 四、改错。 1. are → is 2. start → starts 3. has → have 4. During → At 5. don’t → doesn’t 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. There is 2. starts; ends 3. During the break 4. afraid; doesn’t 5.class report 六、补全对话。 There; What; at; Does; afraid 七、连词成句。 1. What do you like most about your school life? 2. There is a break after every lesson. 3. My school day ends at four p.m. 4. I’m afraid that you’re wrong. 5. We play during the break. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $